Background
[0001] Traditional kitchen sinks are provided with discharge with a strainer having a circular
periphery and provided with a grip in the center of the strainer in order to retrieve
it from the sink for cleaning and/or removal of food residues and similar, accumulated
in the strainer. Usually, the strainer is combined with a plug to close the discharge
in the sink. In a closed position, the strainer bears against the discharge opening
in the sink. In order to drain the liquid content in the sink, the user grasps the
grip in the center of the strainer and lifts the same a little bit out of the discharge
opening, so that the strainer is located in an open position in the discharge opening.
The strainer can be lifted totally out of the discharge opening to remove food residues,
as mentioned above, from the strainer and possibly the sink, and perform cleaning
of the same. A disadvantage of this construction is that the user must grip the strainer
and touch food residues and similar, accumulated down in the strainer.
[0002] Remotely operated discharges for kitchen sinks and similar, are known from the prior
art. One example is
CA patent publication 2 797 522, which describes a remote operating device for a discharge fitting. The starting
point of the invention described there is that known solutions, where the strainer
is opened by pressing a button and closed by releasing the press force on the button;
fail to provide a safe closure of the discharge. The object of the Canadian device
is to provide a remote control device offering simplified maintenance of the same.
In these prior art discharge devices, the strainer is fixedly connected to the remote
control mechanism.
[0003] An example of integrated means for cleaning sinks is described in
WO 04/04058, which exhibits a retrievable strainer of traditional type, for a kitchen sink where
the underside is provided with brushes to clean the sink.
[0004] DE 197 06 795 C1 describes a device at a discharge in a kitchen sink or similar. The device exhibits
a bottom, walls and a valve arranged in a discharge formed in the bottom of the sink.
A control device is arranged outside the sink and is connected with the valve to open
the same. The discharge exhibits a strainer provided with recesses or openings to
drain water but retain larger viscous or solid material when the valve is open. Moreover,
the strainer is formed with substantially right/even lateral edges viewed substantially
perpendicular to the bottom plane of the sink, and is arranged detached from the sink
and separate from the valve means, and is arranged in a recess in the bottom of the
sink. The valve comprises a plug arranged under the strainer, and is formed with a
periphery which is larger than or equal to the discharge opening in the bottom of
the sink and is, in a closed position, arranged to bear sealingly against a land surface
or seat in the bottom of the sink, whereby the control device by means of a force
transmitting device is arranged to lift the valve from a closed position to an open
position. However, the control device is not arranged to lift the valve further, and
the operator must therefore guide the hand down into polluted water to grasp the strainer
and lift it out of the sink.
[0005] For example
DE 296 03 146 U1 and
EP 0 726 366 A1 disclose a similar construction, but here a control device is arranged outside the
sink to open the valve. Neither here is the control device arranged to lift the valve
further and push it out of the resting position.
Object
[0007] An object of the invention is to provide a discharge in a cleaning basin where the
strainer can be released from the basin without gripping the strainer. Another object
of the invention is to provide a discharge in a kitchen sink which enables cleaning
of the sink without the need for additional tools.
The invention
[0008] These objects are achieved by a device at a discharge in a cleaning basin in accordance
with patent claim 1. Further advantageous features appear from the dependent patent
claims.
[0009] The present invention concerns a device at an outlet of a cleaning basin or similar,
particularly a kitchen sink which exhibits a bottom, walls and a valve means arranged
in a discharge opening formed in the bottom of the kitchen sink. A control device
is located in a position outside the kitchen sink and is connected with the valve
means to open the valve means. Moreover, the discharge exhibits a strainer provided
with recesses or openings to drain water but retain larger viscous or solid material
when the valve is open, whereby the strainer is formed with substantially right lateral
edges viewed substantially perpendicular to the bottom plane of the sink and is arranged
detached from the sink and separate from the valve means and arranged in a recess
in the bottom of the kitchen sink. The valve comprises a plug arranged under the strainer
and is formed with a periphery larger than or equal to the discharge opening in the
bottom of the sink and is, in a closing position, arranged to bear sealingly against
a land surface or seat in the bottom of the sink, whereby the control device by means
of a force transmitting device is arranged to lift the valve from a closed position
to an open position. In accordance with the invention, the plug is connected to a
stem extending downwards from the plug in the discharge and contacts the force transmitting
device comprising a lifting pin actuated by the control device to lift the valve means
further and push it out of its resting position in the recess in the bottom of the
sink, so that the strainer can be gripped by the hand of a person.
[0010] The strainer is advantageously formed with a rectangular periphery and exhibits four
right lateral edges. Preferably, at least one of the right lateral edges of the strainer
is provided with a brim of a softer material. In a preferred embodiment, the material
is a wear resistant plastic material.
[0011] Moreover, the lifting pin is arranged pivotal about a shaft. The control device is
connected mechanically to the lifting pin via a wire, to enable the valve to be opened
by pressing the control device and make the lifting pin to contact the stem to push
or pull the stem upwards and lift the plug out of the seat. The control device is
provided with a return spring which is able to push the control device back to its
starting position when no press force is exerted on the control device. In an alternative
embodiment, the control device comprises one or more switches in the form of piezoelectric
buttons integrated in the edge of the cleaning sink.
[0012] In yet an alternative embodiment, the plug is located acentric to the strainer, so
that only one side of the strainer is pushed upwards when the plug contacts the strainer
from below.
[0013] Accordingly, in accordance with the invention, the strainer in a kitchen sink is
arranged separate from the sink to enable detachment from the same, and formed separately
from a stop valve in the kitchen sink. Moreover, the valve is provided with a remote
control device arranged adjacent to the sink and is connected, preferably mechanically,
to a force transmitting device at the bottom of the sink to control valve position.
In this way, the valve can be opened from a closed position to an open position to
empty liquid from the sink, and further to a lifting position where the valve contacts
the underside of the strainer and pushes the same out from its resting position in
the bottom of the sink. Moreover, the sink is formed with substantially right lateral
edges substantially perpendicular to the bottom plane of the sink when the strainer
rests within the same, particularly with a rectangular shape. The strainer is particularly
provided with a brim of softer material, such as a wear resistant plastic material,
to enable cleaning of the sink and adjacent areas by the strainer itself.
[0014] An advantage of the present construction is that the user does not have to grip down
into food residues and similar located down in the strainer, in order to lift the
strainer out of the sink. Moreover, the strainer design provides a scraping tool to
clean the bottom of the kitchen sink.
Examples
[0015] In the following, the invention is described in further detail by an example of an
embodiment and by references to drawings, where
Fig. 1 shows a section through a kitchen sink having a device at a discharge in accordance
with the invention including a remote-controlled valve, and a strainer,
Fig. 2 shows the strainer and parts of the discharge and the valve in the bottom of
a kitchen sink, in perspective,
Fig. 3a-d show a fundamental cross section similar to the one in Fig. 1, but only
with the details around valve, strainer and discharge in different operating positions,
Fig. 4 shows an enlarged partial cross section through the discharge of the sink to
illustrate an embodiment of the discharge valve in further detail,
Fig. 5a and 5b show an example of an embodiment of the control device 10 with the
valve embodiment illustrated in Fig. 1.
[0016] Figure 1 shows a schematic cross section through a kitchen sink 1 in a kitchen bench
(not illustrated). The sink comprises walls 2 and a bottom 3 provided with a discharge
4 to drain wash water. A valve is provided in the bottom and comprises a plug 6 having
a periphery which is larger than or equal to the opening 4 and is arranged to bear
sealingly but releasable against a land surface 5 formed as a part of the bottom of
the sink. The plug 6 is provided with a stem 7 extending downwards through the opening
4 in the sink and is supported by supporting means (not illustrated), so that the
plug 6 and the valve stem 7 can be moved substantially vertically to bring the valve
from a closed position to an open position. A force transmitting device 8 is arranged
at the lower end of the stem 7 and exhibits a lifting pin 16 to contact the end of
the stem 7 and push the plug upwards. The lifting pin 16 is supported pivotal about
a shaft 8a and is connected to an operating device 10 via intermediate wire 9.
[0017] Figure 2 shows the strainer 12 in perspective from above. In this embodiment, the
strainer exhibits a rectangular periphery having slit shaped recesses 13 to retain
solid or highly viscous material. The strainer is arranged in a correspondingly formed
rectangular recess 14 in the bottom 3 of the sink 1. Figure 2 shows a glimpse of parts
of the land surface 5 for the plug 6 and the valve stem 7, including the discharge
4 in the bottom of the sink. Moreover, figure 2 shows the strainer in a released position
where the valve 6, 7 has pushed the strainer out of the resting position in the recess
14 in direction of the arrow P and ready to be gripped by the hand of a user.
[0018] Figures 3a-3d show a highly schematic progress of opening of the valve and release
of the strainer. Figure 3a shows the device in a closed position where the plug bears
sealingly against the land surface 5 formed down within the recess 14 in the bottom
3 of the sink. Figure 3b shows the valve 6, 7 in an open position from where the lifting
pin 16 is in contact with the valve stem 7 and has pushed the plug 6 up from closed
position from the operating device (not shown). The lifting pin 16 is arranged pivotal
about a shaft 8a.
[0019] Figure 5a and 5b show, very schematic, an example of a control device 10, here comprising
a lid/control button 22 serving as a push button for the user. At one end of the lid
33, a shaft 23 is arranged, provided with a return spring 24. The control device (10)
is connected mechanically to the lifting pin (16) via a wire (9, 18), to enable the
valve (6, 7) to be opened by pressing the control device (10) and make the lifting
pin (16) to contact the stem (7) to push or pull the stem upwards and lift the plug
(6) out of the seat (5). Thus, the return spring (24) is able to push the control
device (10) back to its starting position when no press force is exerted on the control
device (10).
[0020] In further detail, the control device comprises a middle piece 25 to assemble the
control button 22 described above and the wire including accessories as described
below. The (lowermost) end 25 of the middle piece is provided with internal threads.
The upper end of the wire 18 is adapted within a guiding tube 26 and a nut 27 with
internal threads to be screwed fixedly to the end part of the middle piece 25 together
with the control button, and attached within the surface 11 of a kitchen bench aside
the kitchen sink (see Fig. 1).
[0021] The example described above shows a mechanical control of the valve. However, an
electro-mechanical control of the valve is also conceivable, where an actuator is
arranged in the form of an electro-mechanical device at the valve under the sink,
which is controlled by control signals from switches in a piezoelectric push-button
panel at the upper rim of the sink. Moreover, the plug (6) is advantageously located
acentric to the strainer (12), so that only one side of the strainer is pushed upwards
when the plug contacts the strainer from below. This arrangement simplifies gripping
of the strainer by the hand of a user.
1. Device at an outlet of a cleaning basin or similar, particularly a kitchen sink (1),
exhibiting a bottom (3), walls (2) and a valve means (6, 7) arranged in a discharge
opening (4) formed in the bottom (3) of the kitchen sink (1), and a control device
(10) located in a position outside the kitchen sink (2, 3) connected with the valve
means (6, 7) to open the valve means (6, 7), whereby the discharge exhibits a strainer
(12) provided with recesses or openings (13) to drain water but retain larger viscous
or solid material when the valve is open, whereby the strainer (12) is formed with
substantially right lateral edges viewed substantially perpendicular to the bottom
plane of the sink and is arranged detached from the sink (1) and separate from the
valve means (6, 7) and arranged in a recess (14) in the bottom (3) of the kitchen
sink (1), and the valve comprises a plug (6) arranged under the strainer (12) and
formed with a periphery larger than or equal to the discharge opening (4) in the bottom
(3) of the sink and is, in a closing position, arranged to bear sealingly against
a land surface or seat (5) in the bottom of the sink, whereby the control device (10)
by means of a force transmitting device (8, 16) is arranged to lift the valve (6,
7) from a closed position to an open position, characterized in that the plug (6) is connected to a stem (7) extending downwards from the plug (6) in
the discharge (4) and contacts the force transmitting device comprising a lifting
pin (16) actuated by the control device (10) to lift the valve means (6, 7) further
and push it out of its resting position in the recess (14) in the bottom (3) of the
sink, so that the strainer (12) can be gripped by the hand (15) of a person.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the strainer (12) is rectangular and exhibits four
right lateral edges.
3. The device of claim 2, wherein at least one of the right lateral edges of the strainer
(12) is provided with a brim (16) of a softer material.
4. The device of claim 3, wherein the material is a wear resistant plastic material.
5. The device of claim 1, wherein the lifting pin (16) is arranged pivotal about a shaft
(8a).
6. The device of claim 5, wherein the control device (10) is connected mechanically to
the lifting pin (16) via a wire (9, 18), to enable the valve (6, 7) to be opened by
pressing the control device (10) and make the lifting pin (16) to contact the stem
(7) to push or pull the stem upwards and lift the plug (6) out of the seat (5), and
wherein the control device (10) is provided with a return spring (24) which is able
to push the control device (10) back to its starting position when no press force
is exerted on the control device (10).
7. The device of claim 5, wherein the control device (10) comprises one or more switches
in the form of piezoelectric buttons integrated in the edge (11) of the cleaning sink
(1).
8. The device of claim 5, wherein the plug (6) is located acentric to the strainer (12),
so that only one side of the strainer is pushed upwards when the plug contacts the
strainer from below.