Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a door opening device for opening cabinet doors,
such as doors of industrial freezer or cooler cabinets, where the device at least
comprises:
- a base unit configured to be arranged relative to a front end of a cabinet having
at least one hinged cabinet door;
- a first element coupled to the base unit, wherein the first element is configured
to pivot around a pivot line located in the base unit and to be operated by a user's
foot;
- a second element coupled to the first element for transferring force from the first
element to the second element, wherein the second element comprises a contact surface
for contacting a contact surface on the door facing the front end, wherein the second
element is configured to move the door from a closed position to an open position,
when the device is activated by the user.
[0002] The present invention also relates to a cabinet comprising at least one chamber configured
to be closed off using one or more cabinet doors mounted to a front end of the cabinet
via at least one set of hinges.
[0003] The present invention further relates to a method of operating a door opening device
arranged relative to a cabinet having at least one cabinet door, wherein the method
comprises the steps of:
- activating the device by applying force to a first element;
- transferring the force from the first element to a second element via at least one
coupling, e.g. a pivotal coupling;
- moving the second element relative to a front end of the cabinet for opening the cabinet
door and moving it to an open position.
Background of the Invention
[0004] In the food industry and bioscience industry today, industrial freezer cabinets and
cooling cabinets are often used to freeze or cool various food articles during the
preparation process or to store the prepared food articles thereafter. Hygiene is
an important issue during the preparation process, as contamination of the food has
to be avoided. Such cabinets are also used to store biological or medical materials
or other items for research, testing or other purposes. Hand operated opening devices
are often used to open these cabinets and are frequency operated by different users
during a day which makes it an obvious place for indirect transfer of bacteria and
other items. Furthermore, the user has to have a free hand to operate such opening
devices. Various foot operated door opening device are described in the literature
which allows the user to open the door without having a free hand and reduces the
risk of contaminating food articles.
[0005] US 5622416 A discloses a dual opening device for a cabinet with two doors where the device comprises
an L-shaped pedal coupled to one end of a rod which at the other end is shaped to
form a lever. The lever is placed between the front end of the cabinet and the door
and pivots when the pedal is operated, thereby pushing the door to an open position.
The rod may be coupled to the pedal by means of cylindrical bearings placed on the
rod or by means of a T-shaped flange bolted to the pedal. The device does not comprise
means for protecting the coupling during an overload of the pedal, meaning that the
coupling will break or crack in the event of an overload. Furthermore, this configuration
cannot be used if the space around the cabinet is limited.
[0006] US 2006/0137247 A1 discloses a foot operated door opening device comprising an L-shaped lever coupled
to a base unit. One arm is configured to act as a pedal while the other arm is configured
to push the door to an open position. In this configuration, force applied to the
pedal shaped arm is transferred directly to the other arm, as they form part of the
same lever element. This means that the lever arm will break off, if the pedal is
overloaded. Only a limited amount force or torque can be transferred to the door,
since the arms only have a length of five centimetres or less. This means that doors,
such as freezer or cooler doors, will only be opened partially meaning that the user
has to use his foot or hand to further open the door.
[0007] US 772060 A discloses a door opening device having a floor mounted base unit with pivotal L-shaped
lever which is connected to a user operated wire at one end. A spring element connects
the base unit to a lower frame mounted unit having another pivotal lever which has
a contact surface for contacting the door. Once the wire is pulled, the first lever
pivots around the pivot point of the base unit causing the spring element to pivot
the second lever around its pivot point. The applied force is continuously transferred
from one lever to another lever due to the spring element. Any excess force is absorbed
into the spring element causing it to deform in the longitudinal direction. Thus,
there is room for improvement of such systems as described above and there is a call
for development of a new and improved device which is simple, effective and easy to
install and to operate.
Object of the Invention
[0008] It is an object of the invention to provide a door opening device capable of increasing
the opening of the door when the pedal is operated.
[0009] Another object of the invention is to provide a door operating device with a safety
mechanism that protects the device if the pedal is overloaded.
[0010] Another object of the invention is to provide a door operating device that can be
adapted to fit a left-hinged door or a right-hinged door.
Description of the Invention
[0011] As mentioned above, the invention relates to a door opening device characterised
in that the device further comprises a safety mechanism arranged between the first
and second element for disengaging the force transferring coupling between the two
elements, the safety mechanism comprises a first coupling element located on the first
element and a second coupling element located on the second element, wherein the two
coupling elements are configured to remain in engagement until the force exceeds a
predetermined threshold, and wherein the safety mechanism is configured to be activated,
when the force applied to the first element exceeds the predetermined threshold.
[0012] This provides a door opening device with an integrated safety mechanism that protects
the device in the event of an overload. The safety mechanism is configured to disengage
the mechanical coupling between the two moving elements. This prevents the engaging
parts of the coupling from braking when excessive force is applied to the pedal, i.e.
the first element. This allows the first element to move relative to the lever, i.e.
the second element, and also the base unit so that no force is transferred between
the two elements. The safety mechanism may advantageously be configured so that the
coupling may be engaged afterwards in a quick and simple manner. The safety mechanism
may define the coupling between the first and second element or be arranged at a radial
distance from the first coupling and define a second coupling which allows the second
element to follow the pivotal movement of the first element.
[0013] The base unit may comprise a mounting surface configured to be mounted to the front
end of a cabinet using fastening means, such as screws, bolts, or an adhesive or adhesive
layer. The cabinet may be any type of an upright cabinet, including freezer or cooler
cabinets, with at least one chamber configured to be closed off via one or more front
end doors. The base unit may comprise two end flanges where the first and second elements
are arranged between these end flanges. The first and second elements may be coupled
to the end flanges at two respective pivot points defining a pivot line which the
two elements may pivot around. The pivot line may be defined by a mounting element,
such as a rod or bolt, configured to extend through the first and second elements
and the end flanges. The mounting element may be secured relative to the base unit
using fastening means, such as bolts, nuts, locking pins or the like. The base unit
may have a length of 10-20 cm or 14-16 cm. The base unit may be made of plastic, such
as polyester, metal, such as iron, steel or copper, or another suitable material.
[0014] A spring system, such as a torsion spring or leaf spring, may be arranged relative
to the second element for automatically pivoting the second element back to its initial
position, when the force on the first element is removed. The spring system may be
coupled to both the first and second elements and/or may partly extend into a recess
in one or both elements. This allows the gap between the first and second elements
to be reduced so that the device forms a compact configuration.
[0015] The safety mechanism may be defined by the first and second coupling elements where
coupling elements may form part of the first and second elements or be mounted to
these using fastening means, such as bolts or screw, or adhered or welded together.
The first coupling element may comprise at least a first contact surface for contacting
at least a second contact surface of the second coupling element. The contact surfaces
may be arranged in the same plane as the pivotal movement of the second element and/or
in a plane defined by the pivot line or first element. This allows the coupling elements
to act as a safety clutch or safety coupling limiting the maximum amount of force
or torque capable of being transferred to the second element. When the force applied
to the first element is below the threshold value, the coupling elements are engaged
and the second element substantially follows the movement of the first element. When
the applied force exceeds the threshold, the coupling elements are disengaged and
the second element moves relative to the first element.
[0016] The first coupling element may be shaped as a projection and the second coupling
element may be shaped as a recess, or vice versa. The first coupling element may have
at least one planar and/or curved contact surface where the contact surface of the
second coupling element is configured to follow the contours of the first coupling
element. In a special embodiment, the contact surface of the first coupling element
may be formed by two interconnected planar surfaces or by a concave surface. This
allows the coupling elements to be forced/pushed out of engagement in the same plane
as the pivotal movement of the second element and/or by offsetting the second element
relative to the first element in a direction parallel to the pivot line.
[0017] In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, one of the coupling elements is configured
as a moveable element coupled to a spring system which in turn is coupled the first
or second element, wherein the spring system is configured to apply a spring force
to the moveable element for engaging the two coupling elements.
[0018] This allows the safety mechanism to be configured as a spring loaded bolt arranged
inside a cavity of the first element where another spring system presses the bolt
towards a recess located in the second element. The bolt may be shaped to form a spherical,
cylindrical, triangular or square element. The recess may be shaped to follow the
contour of the free end of the bolt. At least one planar contact surface may be arranged
inside the recess for contacting at least one mating planar contact surface arranged
at the free end of the bolt. This prevents the bolt from rotating inside the recess
during engagement so that the second element follows the pivotal movement of the first
element. The contact surfaces may be placed in an angled position, e.g. in an acute
angle, relative to the longitudinal direction of the recess and bolt. This allows
at least one of the contact surfaces to slide relative to the other contact surface,
as the force applied to the first element exceeds the friction between the two surfaces,
thereby sliding the two elements out of engagement. The bolt and cavity may be arranged
in, e.g. integrated to, a side surface of the first element so that they extend perpendicularly
to the pivot line. The bolt may be made of metal, such as copper, iron or steel, or
a plastic material, such as thermoplastic.
[0019] The threshold value may be defined by the force of the spring system, such as the
tension, compression or twisting force. A single spring may be located at the bottom
of the cavity or along an inner surface of the cavity for pushing the bolt out of
the cavity and towards the recess. One or two springs may be coupled to the bolt and
the first element for pulling the bolt out of the cavity and towards the recess. During
disengagement, the bolt may be pushed partly or completely out of the recess so that
the bolt may rotate inside the recess or be moved away from the recess. This allows
the threshold value, i.e. the activation of the safety mechanism, to be adjusted by
simply adjusting the force of the spring system.
[0020] The first element may be made from a single element or comprise a first housing element
and a second housing element. The two housing elements define the top and bottom surface
of the first element and may be coupled together using a click system, female and
male coupling elements or fastening means, such as bolts, screws or the like. The
housing elements may instead be adhered or welded together. The top and/or bottom
surface may comprise friction enhancing means, such as tracks, projections, a layer
of rubber, or the like. The first element may be made of plastic, such as polyester,
metal, such as iron, steel or copper, or another suitable material.
[0021] In one embodiment of the invention, at least one stopping element may be arranged
relative to the cavity and may extend at least partly into the cavity for defining
a stop position of the moveable element. The stopping element may be a tap or another
moveable element, e.g. a spring loaded bolt, arranged inside the cavity. A removable
element, e.g. a pin or a treated bolt/screw capable of being activated by a tool,
may be inserted or screwed into a cavity, e.g. a treated cavity, of the moveable element.
The stopping element may alternatively be shaped to act as a spring, e.g. a leaf spring
or a cantilever spring with a contact surface for contacting the moveable element.
The spring is deformed, e.g. by applying an external pressure, when the moveable element
is inserted into and removed from the cavity. This prevents the bolt from accidently
being pushed or pulled out of the cavity and potentially hitting the user, when the
device is assembled or disassembled.
[0022] In an embodiment of the invention, the free end of the second element is configured
to bend in an opposite direction relative to its pivotal movement, when force is applied
to the first element, wherein the free end returns to its initial state, when the
force is removed.
[0023] The second element may be made of at least a material having a predetermined rigid-ness
or elasticity and/or have a configuration that allows the free end to bend or flex
relative to its unloaded state defined by the longitudinal direction of the second
element. The second element may be formed as an elongated lever or arm configured
to be placed between the front end of the cabinet and the cabinet door. The second
element may have a first contact surface for at least partly contacting a contact
surface on the front end. A second contact surface located at opposite side of the
second element may at least partly contact a contact surface on the cabinet door.
The cross-sectional profile of the second element may be tapered off towards the free
end.
[0024] The elasticity may be defined based on the elastic moduli, such as Youngs modulus,
of the material allowing the free end to be moved, i.e. bend, in an angular direction
to a maximum allowable position. The maximum angular movement may be 1-10 degrees
or 4-6 degrees. The second element may be made of polycarbonate, polyurethane, polyethylene,
or another suitable material. This allows the free end to bend backwards, as the second
element pushes the door from its closed position towards an open position. The free
end then returns to its initial position, when the force on the first element is removed.
This allows the second element to apply a swiping motion on the door, causing it to
open more.
[0025] In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the second element has a length of
at least 10 cm.
[0026] The second element may have a length that is considerable longer than the length
of any conventional levers. The length of the second element may be greater than the
length of the first element. The first element may have a length of 5-20 cm or 10-15
cm. The second element may have a length of 10-30 cm or 15-25 cm. This allows the
second element to push the door to an open position located further away from its
closed position than the conventional door opening devices, and thereby providing
easier access to the chamber.
[0027] In an embodiment of the invention, the first and second elements are placed in a
first configuration relative to the base unit for a right-hinged door and in a second
configuration for a left-hinged door.
[0028] The door opening device may be prepared to fit both a right-hinged door and a left-hinged
door. Two second coupling elements may be arranged on opposite side surface of the
second element allowing it to be placed on either side of the first element during
assembly/mounting. The top and bottom surfaces of the first element may have the same
configuration allowing it to be turned over, i.e. rotated 180 degrees around its longitudinal
direction, during assembly/mounting. The first coupling element or spring loaded bolt
may then be arranged at a side surface of the first element. The opposite side may
be prepared so that the spring loaded bolt may be installed on that side, or another
first coupling element or spring loaded bolt may be arranged on that side. This allows
the configuration of the device to be altered by simply changing the position and/or
orientation of the two elements relative to the base unit.
[0029] In an embodiment of the invention, at least a part of the first element is shaped
as a pedal.
[0030] The first element may be configured as an elongated pedal where the free end is configured
to be operated by a foot or as planar element where a part of the element is configured
to be operated by a foot. The planar element may comprise a cut-out located in the
middle so it forms an O-shaped element. The pedal may be positioned so that it extends
outwards from the bottom of the door. This allows the device to be mounted at or near
the bottom of the cabinet so that only the part forming the pedal extends outwards
from the front of the cabinet. This is desired if multiple cabinets are stacked side-by-side
or the space around the cabinet is limited. The pedal may be configured to extend
outwards from a side surface of the door. This is desired if the space below the cabinet
or door is limited.
[0031] The first element may have a width that at least corresponds to the width of an averaged
sided foot of a human, e.g. 10-20 cm or 10-15 cm. This provides a suitable surface
area for the user to safely operate device with his foot. The second element may have
a width of 1-3 cm or 2 cm. This allows it to be arranged relative to the peripheral
edge of the cabinet so that it does not extend beyond the thickness of the cabinet
walls. The housing of the first element may have a height of 0.5-3 cm or 1-2 cm allowing
it to have a structural strength that prevents it from bending when force is applied.
[0032] As mentioned earlier, the invention also relates to a cabinet characterised in that
at least one door opening device, as defined above, is mounted to the cabinet at an
opposite side of the hinges, wherein the device at least comprises a first element
configured to be operated by a user's foot, which first element is coupled to a second
element positioned between the front end of the cabinet and the cabinet door, and
wherein a safety mechanism is arranged between the first and second elements for disengaging
the force transferring coupling, when the force applied to the first element exceeds
a predetermined threshold.
[0033] The door opening device is well-suited to be used to open any type of an upright
cabinet having a single-hinged or double-hinged door. If the door is a double-hinged
door, the two door opening devices may be mounted to the cabinet, one at each side.
The cabinet may a domestic or industrial cabinet for storing food, vine, cigars, clothing,
articles for serving food, blood, biologic samples or materials, etc. The door opening
device may be mounted to the cabinet at the manufacturing site or at the installation
site. Industrial cabinets are defined as any type of professional cabinets for professional
use or self-service use. Domestic cabinets are defined as any type of commercial cabinets
for domestic/household use. The front end of the cabinet may be prepared so that the
base unit of the device can be positioned and mounted at or near a lower left or right
corner. The base unit may be configured so it can be mounted to the bottom of the
cabinet instead.
[0034] The device may be assembled by first mounting the base unit to the cabinet. The moveable
element and the spring system of the safety mechanism may then be placed in the desired
cavity and/or the first element may be positioned so that the top or bottom surface
faces the door. The second element may then be positioned relative to the desired
side surface of the first element and/or be turned over so that the free end extends
along the contact surface of the door. The first and second element may then be coupled
to the base unit, e.g. via the mounting rod.
[0035] In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the cabinet is an industrial freezer
or cooler cabinet.
[0036] The invention is particularly suited for opening industrial cabinets, such as industrial
freezers, refrigerators or other cooling cabinets. The increased opening of the cabinet
door due to the swiping effect and length of the second element allows for an easier
access to the freezing or cooling chamber. The foot operated device allows the user
to open the cabinet even if he has no free hands thus, quicker access to the cabinet.
This may reduce the total time for which the door is open, which is an issue for professional
cabinets since the stored items typically has to be kept at optimal conditions constantly.
[0037] As mentioned earlier, the invention further relates to a method of operating a door
opening device characterised in that the method further comprises at least one of
the following steps:
- disengaging the coupling elements between the first and second element so not force
is transferred to the second element when the applied force exceeds a predetermined
threshold;
- resetting the device by moving, e.g. pivoting, one of the elements relative to the
other element in an opposite direction until the coupling elements are brought into
engagement again.
[0038] The door opening device may be operated in the same manner as a conventional door
opening device, when the force applied is below the predetermined threshold. The integrated
safe mechanism disengages the coupling elements thus, moving the moveable element
out of the recess, when the applied force exceeds the threshold. This stops the transfer
of forces between the first and second elements and allows the first element to move
relative to the second element, or vice versa. The device may be reset by simply moving
or pivoting the first element back towards the second element thus, placing the moveable
element in the recess again. This protects the device in the event of an overload
and prevents the coupling from breaking.
Description of the Drawing
[0039] An embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with
reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
- Fig. 1
- shows an exploded view of an embodiment of the door opening device according to the
invention;
- Fig. 2
- shows the door opening device shown in fig. 1 in an assembled configuration;
- Fig. 3
- shows a cross section of the safety mechanism in an engaged state;
- Fig. 4
- shows a cross section of the safety mechanism in a disengaged state;
- Fig. 5
- shows an exemplary embodiment of a cabinet with the door opening device activated;
and
- Fig. 6
- shows the cabinet of fig. 5 with the door opening device in in a disengaged state.
[0040] In the following text, the figures will be described one by one, and the different
parts and positions seen in the figures will be numbered with the same numbers in
the different figures. Not all parts and positions indicated in a specific figure
will necessarily be discussed together with that figure.
Position number list
[0041]
- 1
- Door opening device
- 2
- Base unit
- 3
- Mounting surface
- 4
- Front end
- 5
- Cabinet
- 6
- End flanges
- 7
- First element
- 8
- Second element
- 9
- First housing element
- 10
- Second housing element
- 11
- Mounting element
- 12
- Nut
- 13
- Through hole
- 14
- Top surface
- 15
- Bottom surface
- 16
- Spring system
- 17
- Tap
- 18
- Spacer element
- 19
- Recess
- 20
- Pivotal movement
- 21
- Cut-out
- 22
- Tracks
- 23
- First contact surface
- 24
- Second contact surface
- 25
- First coupling element
- 25a
- Recess
- 26
- Second coupling element
- 27
- Bending movement
- 28
- Contact surfaces
- 29
- Contact surfaces
- 30
- Cavity
- 31
- Moveable element
- 32
- Spring system
- 33
- Bottom surface
- 34
- Screw
- 35
- Hole
- 36
- Cabinet door
Detailed Description of the Invention
[0042] Fig. 1 shows an exploded view of a door opening device 1 according to the invention.
The door opening device 1 comprises a base unit 2 having a mounting surface 3 configured
to be mounted to a front end 4 of a cabinet 5. The base unit 2 may comprise two end
flanges 6a, 6b extending outwards from the base unit 2 in between which a first element
7 and a second element 8 may be arranged. The base unit 2 may be made of metal, such
as steel.
[0043] The first element 7 may comprise a first housing element 9 configured to be coupled
to a second housing element 10. The first housing elements 9, 10 may comprise one
or more female and male coupling elements (not shown) for coupling the two elements
9, 10 together. The first element 7 may be made of a plastic material, such as polyester
or another thermoplastic. A mounting element 11 in the form of a bolt may be used
to couple the first and second elements 9, 10 to the end flanges 6 of the base unit
2. The mounting element 11 may have a treated end for mounting a mating treated nut
12 to the end. The housing elements 9, 10 may form a through hole 13 extending parallel
to the base unit 2 for receiving the mounting element 11. The first housing element
9 may define a top surface 14 and the second housing element 10 may define a bottom
surface 15. The base unit 2 may have a length of 10-20 cm extending radially outwards
from a pivot line defined by the mounting element 11.
[0044] A spring system 16 in the form of a torsion spring may be arranged on one side of
the first element 7, as shown in fig. 1, for pivoting the first element 7 back to
its initial position when the pressure on the first element 7 is removed. The spring
system 16 may be arranged on the mounting element 11 and coupled to a tap 17 on the
first element 7 and/or to a spacer element 18 mounted to or a tap located on the base
unit 2. The tap 17 is configured to rotate the free end of the spring system 16, i.e.
one of the legs, relative to the mounting element 11 or spacer element 18 when pressure
is applied to the first element 7 so that a spring force is generated in the spring
system 16. The spring force is then used to return the first element 7 to its initial
position when the pressure is removed.
[0045] Fig. 2 shows a top view of the door opening device 1 in an assembled configuration.
The first and second elements 7, 8 are placed in a first configuration for a right-hinged
door. In this configuration, the first element 8 may be positioned in a recess 19
formed in a side surface of the first element 7.
[0046] The first and second elements 7, 8 may pivot around the mounting element 11 in a
first direction (marked with arrow 20). The first and second elements 7, 8 may be
placed in a second configuration for a left-hinged door (not shown) by turning the
first element 7 over so that the bottom surface 15 becomes the top surface 14. The
second element 8 may then be moved from the first end flange 6a to the second end
flange 6b. The housing elements 9, 10 may be configured to form an O-shaped first
element 7 with a cut-out 21 located in the middle, as shown in figs. 1-2. At least
a part, e.g. the front end, of the first element 7 may be configured to function as
a pedal, as shown in fig. 2, where at least one track 22 may be arranged on the top
and/or bottom surface 14, 15 for increasing the friction of the pedal. The first element
7 may have a length of 5-20 cm.
[0047] Fig. 3 shows a cross section of the safety mechanism in an engaged state while fig.
4 shows the safety mechanism in a disengaged state where the first element 7 is disengaged
from the second element 8.
[0048] The second element 7 may be configured as a lever having a first contact surface
23 located on a side surface of the second element 7 for at least partly contacting
a contact surface on the front end 4 of the cabinet 5. A second contact surface 24
may be located on an opposite side surface for at least partly contacting a contact
surface on the cabinet door.
[0049] The free end of the second element 8 may be configured to bend (marked with arrow
27) relative to the longitudinal direction of the second element 8, when force is
applied to the first element 7. The second element 8 may be made of a thermoplastic
material, such as polycarbonate. The free end may be configured to move or bend within
a maximum allowable angle of ±10 degrees. The second element 8 may have a length of
10-30 cm. A tap may be arranged on the second element 8 for limiting the pivotal movement
20 of the second element 8, as shown in fig. 3.
[0050] A safety mechanism comprising a first and second coupling element 25, 26 may be arranged
in the first element 7 and the second element 8 for protecting the device 1 in the
event of an overload of the first element 7. The first coupling element 25 in the
form of a projection may form part of the second element 8 and extend outwards from
the side surface facing the first element 7. A recess 25a may be arranged in a side
surface of the first coupling element 25 facing the first element 6. The recess 25a
may comprise two planar contact surfaces 28a, 28b placed perpendicularly relative
to each other for contacting two mating contact surfaces 29a, 29b on the second coupling
element 26.
[0051] The second coupling element 26 may be arranged in a cavity 30 of the first element
7 near a side surface, as shown in fig. 1. The cavity 30 may extend parallel to the
longitudinal direction of the first element 7 with the opening facing the second element
8. A moveable element 31 in the form of a latch bolt is arranged in the cavity 30
where a spring system 32 in the form of a compression spring is arranged at the bottom
of the cavity for pushing the moveable element 31 out of the cavity 30. The moveable
element 31 may comprise a bottom surface 33 facing the bottom of the cavity 30 for
contacting the spring system 32. A tap arranged on the bottom surface 33 and/or bottom
of the cavity 30 may be used to guide the spring system 32 during compression and
decompression. The opposite end of the movable element 31 may be configured to follow
the contour of the first coupling element 25 where the contact surfaces 29a, 29b face
the recess 25a in the first coupling element 25.
[0052] The moveable element 31 may be configured to contact a stopping element for preventing
the moveable element from unintentionally exiting the cavity 30. The stopping element
may be defined by a through hole arranged in the side surface of the first element
7 facing the end flange 6a. A screw 34 may be positioned in the through hole and coupled
to the moveable element 31, as shown in figs. 1 and 5. The moveable element 31 may
comprise a cavity 35, e.g. a treated cavity, for receiving the screw 34. The screw
head may contact the inner wall of the through hole which may define an innermost
and/or outermost position of the movable element 31.
[0053] Fig. 5 shows an exemplary embodiment of the cabinet 5 with the door opening device
1 activated. The door opening device 1 may be mounted to the front end 4 of the cabinet
5.
[0054] The threshold value for activating the safety mechanism 25, 26 may be determined
by the compression force of the spring system 32. When the safety mechanism is not
activated, the moveable element 31 remains in engagement with the recess 25a and force
is transferred from the first element 7 to the second element 8 via the coupling elements
25, 26. This causes the second element to follow the pivotal movement 20 of the first
element 7, as shown in fig. 5. The movement of the second element 8 causes the cabinet
door 36 to move from a closed position, as shown in fig. 6, to an open position, as
shown in fig. 5.
[0055] Fig. 6 shows the cabinet of fig. 5 with the door opening device in a disengaged state.
[0056] The safety mechanism is activated when the force applied to the top surface 14 exceeds
the threshold value. The moveable element 31 is then pushed out of engagement with
the recess 25a by at least sliding the contact surface 28a, 28b relative to the contact
surface 29a, 29b of the recess. This disengages the coupling elements 25, 26 so no
force is transferred to the second element 8 and the first element 7 continues to
pivot relative to the second element 8. The safety mechanism may then be reset by
manually pivoting the first element 7 back so that the moveable element 31 is brought
into engagement with the recess 25a again.
1. A door opening device for opening cabinet doors, such as doors of industrial freezer
or cooler cabinets, where the device at least comprises:
- a base unit (2) configured to be arranged relative to a front end (4) of a cabinet
(5) having at least one hinged cabinet door (36);
- a first element (7) coupled to the base unit (2), wherein the first element (7)
is configured to pivot (20) around a pivot line located in the base unit (2) and to
be operated by a user's foot;
- a second element (8) coupled to the first element (7) for transferring force from
the first element (7) to the second element (8), wherein the second element (8) comprises
a contact surface (24) for contacting a contact surface on the cabinet door (36) facing
the front end (4), wherein the second element (8) is configured to move the cabinet
door (36) from a closed position to an open position, when the device (1) is activated
by the user, characterised in that,
- the device (1) further comprises a safety mechanism arranged between the first and
second element (7, 8) for disengaging the force transferring coupling between the
two elements (7, 8), the safety mechanism comprises a first coupling element (26)
located on the first element (7) and a second coupling element (25) located on the
second element (8), wherein the two coupling elements (25, 26) are configured to remain
in engagement until the force exceeds a predetermined threshold, and wherein the safety
mechanism is configured to be activated, when the force applied to the first element
(7) exceeds the predetermined threshold.
2. A door opening device according to claim 1, characterised in that one of the coupling elements (25, 26) is configured as a moveable element (31) coupled
to a spring system (32) which in turn is coupled the first or second element (7, 8),
wherein the spring system (32) is configured to apply a spring force to the moveable
element (31) for engaging the two coupling elements (25, 26).
3. A door opening device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the free end of the second element (8) is configured to bend (27) in an opposite
direction relative to its pivotal movement (20), when force is applied to the first
element (7), wherein the free end returns to its initial state, when the force is
removed.
4. A door opening device according to claim 3, characterised in that the second element (8) has a length of at least 10 cm.
5. A door opening device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the first and second elements (7, 8) are placed in a first configuration relative
to the base unit (2) for a right-hinged door and in a second configuration for a left-hinged
door.
6. A door opening device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that at least a part of the first element (7) is shaped as a pedal.
7. A cabinet (5) comprising at least one chamber configured to be closed off using one
or more cabinet doors (36) mounted to a front end (4) of the cabinet (5) via at least
one set of hinges, characterised in that, at least one door opening device (1) as defined any one of the preceding claims is
mounted to the cabinet (5) at an opposite side of the hinges, wherein the device (1)
at least comprises a first element (7) configured to be operated by a user's foot,
which first element (7) is coupled to a second element (8) positioned between the
front end (4) of the cabinet and the cabinet door (36), and wherein a safety mechanism
is arranged between the first and second elements (7, 8) for disengaging the force
transferring coupling, when the force applied to the first element (7) exceeds a predetermined
threshold.
8. A cabinet according to claim 7, characterised in that the cabinet (5) is an industrial freezer or cooler cabinet.
9. A method of operating a door opening device (1) as defined in any one of claims 1-6
arranged relative to a cabinet (5) having at least one cabinet door (36), wherein
the method comprises the steps of:
- activating the device (1) by applying force to a first element (7);
- transferring the force from the first element (7) to a second element (8) via at
least one coupling (25, 26), e.g. a pivotal coupling;
- moving (20) the second element (8) relative to a front end (4) of the cabinet (5)
for opening the cabinet door (36) and moving it to an open position,
characterised in that, the method further comprises at least one of the following steps:
- disengaging the coupling elements (25, 26) between the first and second element
(7, 8) so no force is transferred to the second element (8), when the applied force
exceeds a predetermined threshold;
- resetting the device (1) by moving, e.g. pivoting, one of the elements (7, 8) relative
to the other element (7, 8) in an opposite direction (20) until the coupling elements
(25, 26) are brought into engagement again.