Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to lids for drinking vessels and in particular drinking
vessels which have a cup and a drink-through lid on the cup. Of particular interest
are lids for disposable cups. Disposable cups are often given out with beverage sales
for example from shops, on airlines, in public arenas such as theatres, cinemas, stadiums
etc. The beverage is often tea or coffee. Typically the cup is designed as a take-away
disposable cup, the lid for preventing spillage of the liquid whilst being carried.
Background to the Invention
[0002] Many types of drinking vessel have existed. These include vessels designed for various
purposes including those having spouts or nozzles on a lid and through which the liquid
to be drank must be sucked. Such arrangements are typically used on baby cups in particular
to avoid spillage.
[0003] Such arrangements often further require a user to squeeze the vessel in order for
a consistent flow of liquid to be obtained from the vessel. It is further the case
that small volumes of liquid, for example the last millilitres of a drink, become
trapped in the vessel as the shape of the spout or nozzle is more suited to the passage
of larger volumes of liquid.
[0004] Typically with such lids, it is common for a user to spill a beverage while drinking.
It is thus desirable to provide a lid which reduces the tendency of a user to spill
a beverage while drinking. Furthermore, it is desirable to provide a consistent flow
of a beverage through the lid while drinking, for large and small volumes of liquid.
[0005] Such lids are typically circular in shape and comprise a recess about their outer
circumference in order that the lid can be fitted to the drinking vessel. Typically,
the upper rim of the drinking vessel is fit within the outer recess of the lid. Typically,
the lid, the vessel or in some cases both, are resiliently deformable such that the
lid is secured to the top of the vessel by being gripped between the surfaces of the
outer recess. The outer recess serves only to secure the lid to the vessel.
Summary of the Invention
[0006] The present invention provides a drink though lid attachable to beverage cup by a
drinking lip, such that a topside of the drinking lip extends about and abuts an outer
surface of the cup and an underside of the drinking lip extends about and abuts an
inner surface of the cup.
[0007] This is advantageous as the need for an additional outer recess for securing the
lid to a beverage cup is obviated. Instead, the lid is attachable to a beverage cup
by the drinking lip of the lid. This provides for a greatly simplified lid profile
as a separate outer recess for securing the lid to a cup is no longer required. This
leads to significant benefits in terms of ease of manufacture as well as cost of manufacture.
[0008] The lid may comprise an annular recess defined therein between outer and inner annular
walls for engaging a rim of the cup,
characterised in that the drinking lip is an upstanding arcuate lip formed by a raised portion of the outer
wall and a raised portion of the inner wall which converge at a position above the
rim, the outer wall arranged to engage the outside of the rim about an outer surface
of the cup and the inner wall sealingly engages an inner surface of the cup.
[0009] In such a construction, the internal annular recess between the raised portion of
the outer wall and the raised portion of the inner wall which converge to form the
drinking lip does not fill with beverage as the annular recess of the drinking lip
is sealed off about an inner surface of the cup. This in turn means that no residual
fluid becomes trapped as for example occurs in
GB 2473042 or the inventors' earlier
WO 2012/104385. In such prior art arrangements, a separate rim is required to form the seal to prevent
liquid from leaking about a peripheral edge of the cup. Such arrangements create a
seal against the outside of a rim of the cup. In contrast, the present invention creates
a seal against an inner wall of the cup typically at a position below the rim of the
cup.
[0010] This means that the inner annular wall forming the drinking lip is flush with the
inner wall of the cup. This means that no liquid finds its way into the annular recess
within the drinking lip. This in turn means that the inner wall prevents any fluid
finding its way into the space between the inner wall and the cup, and in particular
the annular recess defined by the inner and outer walls. There is then no trapped
residual fluid such as occurs with alternative arrangements.
[0011] Moreover it is a simple construction where the rim for attachment to the cup also
forms the drinking lip. This means that there is no multiple rim arrangement so that
on the underside of the lid there is no area where liquid becomes trapped as a user
drinks through the lid. In prior art arrangements liquid was trapped by various parts
on the underside of the lid including the annular recess formed for attachment to
the cup rim, a bridging portion attaching a drinking lip to a wall defining the annular
recess and the recess formed by the drinking lip itself. All such liquid traps have
been eliminated by the construction of the present invention.
[0012] The underside of the lip may be flush with an inner surface of the beverage cup such
that when a liquid is poured from the beverage cup over a topside of the drinking
lip, the liquid is prevented from entering a region between the underside of the drinking
lip and an inner surface of the beverage cup.
[0013] This provides the advantage of preventing pooling of liquid between a bottom surface
of the drinking lip and an inner side wall of the cup. As the underside of the drinking
lip is flush with the inner surface of the cup, there is no gap or reservoir area
between the underside of the lip and the inner surface of the cup into which liquid
from the cup may enter. Such a gap or reservoir leads to pooling of liquid in the
cup whilst being tilted in a typical manner by a user drinking a beverage from the
cup. Such pooling leads to inconsistency of flow of a liquid from the cup when a cup
is tilted by a user in order to drink through the lid. Furthermore, when a low volume
of liquid is in the cup, it prevents such low volumes from becoming trapped between
the bottom surface of the drinking lip and the side walls of the cup. Thus, it allows
for both consistent flow of large volumes of liquid (i.e. from a substantially full
cup) and small volumes of liquid (i.e. from a substantially empty cup). Thus, remnants
of a beverage are further prevented from remaining in the cup which would ordinarily
remain trapped between the bottom surface of the drinking lip and the side walls of
the cup.
[0014] The annular recess of the lid may have a portion of increased depth for sealably
mating the topside of the drinking lip with the outer surface of the cup and the underside
of the drinking lip with the inner surface of the cup.
[0015] This is advantageous as it allows the drinking lip of the lid to provide the dual
purpose of allowing a beverage to be sipped by a user via the lip whilst also allowing
the lip structure to seal the lid to a cup. Thus the need for an additional outer
rim or recess to seal the lid to a cup is overcome. Mating the topside of the drinking
lip with the outer surface of the cup and the underside of the drinking lip with the
inner surface of the cup allows the edge of the cup to be "gripped" or "pinched" by
the surfaces of the drinking lip, thus providing a reliable water tight seal. The
portion of increased depth allows for the underside of the drinking lip to extend
down the side wall of the inner surface of the cup. Extending the lip along the inner
surface of the side wall further provides a better seal and further provides stability
to the lid atop a beverage cup.
[0016] The lid may comprise a drink through aperture through which a beverage can exit the
lid along the drinking lip.
[0017] Positioning the aperture such that a beverage can exit the lid along the drinking
lip is advantageous as it allows the user to see the liquid in the period from which
it exits the aperture and flows along the drinking lip towards the users lips. This
allows the user to see the volume of liquid which has exited the cup, thus preventing
the user from imbibing too much liquid in a single drinking action. This further overcomes
the need for a user to suck on an aperture in order for a beverage to exit a cup.
It also provides a cooling effect for hot beverages as the beverage is exposed to
the air before being imbibed by the user. It further provides a opportunity for the
user to blow onto the beverage before being imbibed without the need to remove the
lid from the cup.
[0018] The lid may further comprise a recessed area in the topside of the lid. The recessed
area may further comprise the drink through aperture.
[0019] Providing the drink through aperture in a recessed area is advantageous as it allows
a user drinking from the cup to see the flow of liquid as it exits the aperature and
flows along the drinking lip. This allows a user to visually judge the rate of flow
and helps to prevent spillage. Furthermore, providing the aperture in a recessed area
overcomes the needs to compress the cup or rely on suction in order to cause liquid
to exit through the aperture.
[0020] An outer edge of the recessed area is pliably connected to the lid such that the
recessed area is moveable between a holding position and a drinking position.
[0021] In the holding position, the recessed area may be angled downward into a cup whereas
in the drinking position, the recessed area is substantially parallel to a base of
a cup to which it is fitted. Thus, in the holding position, the recessed area provides
the advantage of acting as a baffle to prevent the inadvertent spilling of liquids,
for example if a cup is shaken.
[0022] The topside of the lid may be nestable within the underside of a further lid. The
top surface of the drinking lip may be nestable within the bottom surface of a drinking
lip of a further lid. This provides the advantage of greater storage efficiency as
multiple lids may be stacked atop each other in a minimum amount of space. This is
particular advantageous where storage space is at a premium, for example in commercial
vehicles.
[0023] The lid may be fitted to a beverage cup to form a beverage cup assembly of the present
invention.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0024] Figure 1A shows a drink through lid of the prior art
[0025] Figure 1B shows a detail of the lid of the present invention about the sealing region with
the beverage cup wall
[0026] Figure 2A shows a drink through lid of the present invention on a beverage cup
[0027] Figure 2B shows a cross section of the drink through lid of the present invention on a beverage
cup along the section B-B
[0028] Figure 3 shows a cross section of the drink through lid of the present invention on a beverage
cup along the section C-C
[0029] Figure 4 shows a detail of the lid about the sealing region with the beverage cup rim
[0030] Figure 5 shows a detail of the lid about the sealing region with the beverage cup wall
[0031] Figure 6 shows a detail of a cross section of the lid about the sealing region with the beverage
cup wall
[0032] Figure 7A shows a drink through lid of the present invention stacked atop a further drink through
lid of the present invention
[0033] Figure 7B shows a cross section of drink through lid of the present invention stacked atop
a further drink through lid of the present invention along the section A-A
Detailed Description
[0034] The present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0035] Figure 1A shows a drink through lid of the prior art. An additional rim B, separate
from the drinking lip A is required to form a seal to prevent liquid from leaking
about a peripheral edge of the cup. In use, residual fluid becomes trapped in the
area labelled C as no seal is formed between the drinking lip and the wall of a beverage
cup. Figure 1B shows a drink-through lid 1 for a beverage cup of the present invention
about an area equivalent to the area circled in Figure 1A. Figure 1B shows the lid
1 about the sealing region with the beverage cup wall. It can be seen from lid 1 that
there is no outer rim equivalent to rim B in Figure 1A. Furthermore, the cup rim 19
is situated between the walls of the drinking lip 10 in a manner providing a seal
that will be further described below.
[0036] Figure 2 shows a drink-through lid 1 for a beverage cup of the present invention. The lid
1 has a lid body 2. The lid body 2 is a single piece of plastic or other suitable
material which has been formed into the lid shape by a suitable forming process such
as a thermoforming process. A drink-through aperture 5
(Figure 3) is defined in the lid body 2 through which a beverage can exit the lid 1 for drinking
when the lid is on a beverage cup 30.
[0037] The lid comprises a level surface 3 on the non- drinking side of the lid, i.e. the
side of the lid opposite to the side with the drink through aperture. A breather hole
is provided in the level surface. A sloped surface 4 connects the level surface on
the non-drinking side to the drink through aperture.
[0038] The drink-through aperture 5 comprises an area 6 on the lid in which there may be
defined many apertures 7. Each of the apertures 7 is large enough to allow a beverage
to be drank through the lid whilst obstructing passage of a filtrate material (which
is in the beverage and thus is removed from the beverage before the beverage is drank).
The filtrate material is typically solid insoluble matter and often times is material
which has been subjected to infusion with hot water such as ground coffee or tea leaves.
Any suitable array of apertures may be employed and there is no requirement for the
array or apertures to have any particular geometry. The apertures need not all be
of the same size or shape.
[0039] The lid 1 also has formed therein a drinking lip 10 (Figure 5). The drinking lip
10 is raised relative to the lid body and comprises opposing upstanding walls, namely
a topside outer wall 11, an underside outer wall 12, a topside inner wall 13 and an
underside inner wall 14. The drinking lip 10 is formed where the topside inner wall
13 meets the topside outer wall 11. As with all other features of the lid, the drinking
lip 10 is integrally formed with the lid 1. The drinking lip has a width of about
0.6 mm, for example it may have a width of 0.67mm. In a further embodiment, the drinking
lip 10 has a width of about 1 mm, for example it may have a width of 1.04 mm. The
underside outer wall 12 and the underside inner wall 14 of the lid are not visible
when the lid is placed on a beverage cup 30.
[0040] To drink a beverage through the lid 1 a user places their lips on the lid so that
their mouth is about the lip 10 and imbibes liquid through the aperture 5. When the
cup is held in a drinking position, tilting the cup about a horizontal axis through
the cup will allow a beverage to pass through the drink-through aperture, and along
the topside inner wall 13 towards the lip 10 so that the user can see the beverage
after it has exited the aperture 5 and before it reaches the lip 10. Such an arrangement
is very desirable because it dramatically reduces the tendency of a user to spill
the beverage. In particular, because the user can see the beverage and in particular
the beverage level, as it flows out of the lid 1, they are less likely to spill it.
[0041] Desirably, and as shown in the embodiment, the beverage aperture is formed in an
area of the lid 1 that is at a lower position relative to an outer rim 9 and the drinking
lip 10 of the lid. This increases the area available for forming the fluid bed for
the liquid and thus makes liquid flow visually more prominent to a user. In an embodiment,
the beverage aperture is about 35 mm below the drinking lip 10, for example, it may
be 35.03 mm below the drinking lip.
[0042] The underside 15 of the lid, i.e. the side of the lid which is not visible when placed
atop a beverage cup comprises a recess 16 about the circumference of the lid. The
recess 16 is shallow in the portion furthest from the drinking lip and is of increased
depth in the portion bounded by the underside inner wall 14 of the drinking lip 10
and the underside outer wall 12 of the drinking lip. When placed on a beverage cup
30, the circumferential recess 16 acts to push fit to the top of the cup. The recess
16 is formed in the shallow portion by two inner surfaces 17, 18 of the lid and fits
around a raised rim 19 on the top of the beverage cup 30 to form a fit providing side
support. An upper surface 20 provides vertical support. This is the fit formed on
the non-drinking side of the lid i.e. the side of the lid opposite the drinking lip
(Figure 4). On the drinking side of the lid, i.e. the side with the drinking lip 10
(Figure 5), the recess 16 is of increased depth and is formed between the underside inner wall
14 of the drinking lip 10 and the underside outer wall 12 of the drinking lip. The
underside inner wall 14 is dimensioned such that, when in place on a cup, the underside
wall extends along the inner surface 21 of the beverage cup such that it mates with
the surface 21 of the inner side wall of the beverage cup. When placed on a beverage
cup, a push fit is formed when the rim 19 of the beverage cup is fitted into the recess
16 between the underside inner wall 14 of the drinking lip and the underside outer
wall 12 of the drinking lip. Unlike on the non-drinking side, there is no vertical
support around the cup rim afforded by the lid surfaces. Instead there is a hollow
region 29 above the cup rim 19 formed between the underside inner wall 14 of the rim
10 and the underside outer wall 12 of the rim 10. The separation of the underside
wall 14 and the underside wal 12 which from the recess is thus important as the separation
must be wide enough to allow the rim 19 of a beverage cup to fit into the recess 16
but not be so wide as to prevent a push fit with the beverage cup rim 19 from forming.
Preferably, the wall 12 is separated from the wall 14 by an angle of 6 degrees.
[0043] A notch 22 in the underside outer wall 12 fits to the corresponding rim 19 on the
top of the beverage cup. This provides horizontal support to the lid 1 to retain it
in place on a beverage cup 30. The underside inner wall 14 extends along the inner
surface 21 of the beverage cup and mates with the surface. In this manner, a seal
is formed such that there is no gap between the bottom surface of the aperture 23
and the inner surface 21 of the beverage cup. Furthermore, a seal is formed between
the underside wall 14 of the lip 10 and the inner side wall surface 21 of the beverage
cup. This seal extends for about half of the circumference of the lid. The seal is
broken by a dip 24 in underside wall
(Figure 6), which causes a separation between the underside inner wall 14 of the rim and the
inner wall surface 21 of the cup. Breaking the seal at this point, provides sufficient
clearance between the underside inner wall 14 of the lid and the inner wall surface
21 of the cup for the push fit seal between the lid and cup to function.
[0044] Figure 7 A and B show a drink through lid 1 of the present invention stacked atop a further
drink through lid 1 of the present invention. It can be seen that the lids are capable
of nesting within each other. In the nesting arrangement with one drinking lid atop
another, the topside surface 25 of the lower drinking lid occupies the recess on the
underside surface 26 of the upper drinking lid. In this arrangement, the lids can
be packed very closely together. In a preferred embodiment of the device, the distance
between the top surface 27 of the upper lid and the bottom surface 28 of a lower lid
in a nesting arrangement is 15.44 mm. Such a nesting feature significantly reduces
the storage space required for multiple lids. It further provides for substantially
efficiency in the packing of multiple lids. Such efficiency of storage and packing
is of particular importance for commercial vehicles, including aircraft, where storage
space is extremely limited.
[0045] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the aperture area 5 of the lid
may be pivotable, for example, along an axis 29 (See Figure 3) where the edge of the
aperture area 5 meets the sloped surface 4 of the drinking lid. The edge of the aperture
area is thus sufficiently pliable such that the aperture can be made to bend from
one position to another. For example, when fitted to a cup, the aperture area 5 is
thus capable of being in one position, being substantially horizontal and parallel
with the base of the beverage cup to which it is fitted, and in another position being
angled downwards into the cup itself. This arrangement has the effect of preventing
liquid splashing out of the beverage cup if the cup is shaken. When in the downward
position or "holding position", the aperture area 5 acts as a baffle to prevent liquid
escaping from the cup. The aperture area 5 is pivotable such that when the cup is
tilted by a user in order to drink from the lip 10 of the lid, the aperture 5 moves
towards a level position or "drinking position" and allows liquid to flow through
the aperture region in the manner described above.
[0046] The words "comprises/comprising" and the words "having/including" when used herein
with reference to the present invention are used to specify the presence of stated
features, integers, steps or components but do not preclude the presence or addition
of one or more other features, integers, steps, components or groups thereof.
[0047] It is appreciated that certain features of the invention, which are, for clarity,
described in the context of separate embodiments, may also be provided in combination
in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of the invention which are, for
brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment, may also be provided separately
or in any suitable subcombination.
1. A drink though lid attachable to a beverage cup by a drinking lip, such that a topside
of the drinking lip extends about and abuts an outer surface of the cup and an underside
of the drinking lip extends about and abuts an inner surface of the cup.
2. A drink through lid according to claim 1, wherein the lid comprises an annular recess
defined therein between outer and inner annular walls for engaging a rim of the cup,
characterised in that the drinking lip is an upstanding arcuate lip formed by a raised portion of the outer
wall and a raised portion of the inner wall which converge at a position above the
rim, the outer wall arranged to engage the outside of the rim about an outer surface
of the cup and the inner wall sealingly engages an inner surface of the cup.
3. A drink through lid according to claim 1 or 2;
wherein, in use, the underside of the lip is flush with an inner surface of the cup
such that when a liquid is poured from the beverage cup over a topside of the drinking
lip, the liquid is prevented from entering a region between the underside of the drinking
lip and an inner surface of the beverage cup.
4. A drink through lid according to claim 2 or 3 wherein the annular recess comprises
a portion of increased depth for sealably mating the outer wall of the drinking lip
with the outer surface of the cup and the inner wall of the drinking lip with the
inner surface of the cup.
5. A drink through lid according to any preceding claim comprising:
a drink through aperture through which a beverage can exit the lid along the drinking
lip.
6. A lid according to claim 5 further comprising a recessed area in the topside of the
lid.
7. A lid according to claim 6 wherein the recessed area comprises the drink through aperture.
8. A lid according to claim 7 wherein an outer edge of the recessed area is pliably connected
to the lid such that the recessed area is moveable between a holding position and
a drinking position.
9. A lid according to any preceding claim such that the topside of the drinking lip is
nestable within the underside of a drinking lip of a further lid.
10. A beverage cup assembly comprising a beverage cup fitted with the lid of any of claims
1 to 9.