The prior art
[0001] The present invention relates to a threaded plug with a sealing ring, said threaded
plug comprising a head and a threaded part, wherein a flange is provided between the
head and the threaded part to cooperate with the sealing ring, which is mounted on
the side of the flange which faces toward the threaded part.
[0002] Threaded plugs are widely used for reliable closure of filling and discharge openings
in e.g. water and oil tanks, hydraulic cylinders, etc. The threaded plugs are screwed
into openings in containers to close the openings. The openings are equipped with
threads which correspond to the threads on the threaded plug.
[0003] Generally, there is a wide range of threaded plugs made in various sizes and shapes
and in various materials. These may comprise sealing rings, which are e.g. to be heated
with a view to adaptation, or loose sealing rings may be involved.
The object of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a threaded plug having improved
properties, in particular as regards tightness. The threaded plug according to the
invention is also easy to manufacture.
[0005] Thus, the present invention relates to a threaded plug with a sealing ring, said
threaded plug comprising a head and a threaded part, wherein a flange is provided
between the head and the threaded part to cooperate with the sealing ring, which is
mounted on the side of the flange which adjoins the threaded part, and wherein the
flange is provided with a projection having a tapered cross-sebtional shape, which
extends continuously on the entire face of the flange which faces toward the sealing
ring.
[0006] The head on the threaded plug may be configured in various ways according to the
specific use, For instance, the head may be configured with a hexagonal cross-sectional
area, so that the threaded plug may be tightened or loosened with a fork wrench, or
the head may be provided with a notch so that the plug may be tightened or loosened
with a screwdriver.
[0007] Preferably, the threaded part is cylindrical and provided with threads on the outer
surface, Both the cylindrical part, which constitutes the threaded part, and the head
may be hollow or of solid material. The threads are configured so as to correspond
to the threads in the openings which the threaded plug is to close.
[0008] The threaded plug and the sealing ring are mating and coherent units, although it
will be possible to separate them. I some embodiments, the sealing ring may be secured
detachably to the threaded plug. It is also possible to supply the threaded plug and
the sealing ring as separate units, which are not assembled till in connection with
the use.
[0009] The threaded plug with sealing ring according to the invention contributes to a better
seal when containers are closed with the plug. This is owing to the special configuration
of the flange with a projection which extends continuously on that one of the two
faces of the flange which faces toward the sealing ring. The projection may also be
considered a bulge on the flange which can press against a substrate. Hereby, the
flange with projection can press harder against a substrate in the form of a sealing
ring or gasket when the threaded plug is screwed into an opening which is to be closed,
thereby ensuring an effective seal around the opening.
[0010] Typically, the flange has a ring shape or circular shape and has an extent which
extends substantially perpendicularly relative to the centre axis of the cylindrical
part of the threaded plug. Since the flange is circular or ring-shaped, it is preferred
that the projection on the flange extends substantially in a circular shape. The flange
may be provided with several projections, of course, which may then be disposed like
rings inside one another on the face of the flange.
[0011] In principle, the projection extending on the one face of the flange may have any
desired shape or cross-section, The cross-section may have the shape of a semicircle,
quadrangle, triangle or the like. In some embodiments, it is preferred that the cross-section
has a triangular shape, which means that the projection has a tapered shape, which
allows the projection to be pressed effectively against the sealing ring.
[0012] To achieve the best seal with the threaded plug, it is preferred that the flange
and the sealing ring have corresponding sizes, that is have sizes so that they may
cover each other.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the threaded plug with a sealing ring, the sealing ring
has a thickening on at least the one face, and, preferably, the sealing ring has thickenings
on both of the opposed faces. The thickening may contribute to sealing against liquids
which penetrate inwards below the threaded plug from the surroundings, e.g. paint,
lacquer or the like, which may seep inwards below the flange and the sealing ring
and make it difficult to loosen the threaded plug, when this should be desired.
[0014] To achieve the best seal against penetrating liquids, it is preferred that the thickening
or thickenings extend essentially in a ring-shaped manner and preferably along the
entire outer periphery of the sealing ring. Hereby, a good seal along the periphery
of the threaded plug may be achieved, which is also capable of preventing liquids
from seeping inwards below the flange and the sealing ring. In principle, the thickenings
are a local area of the sealing ring, where the thickness of material has been made
larger so that the sealing ring is thicker in this area.
[0015] Of course, it is possible to provide embodiments of the sealing ring where it has
several such thickenings, which may be disposed like rings inside one another on the
faces of the sealing ring.
[0016] Since the sealing ring is mounted loosely on the threaded plug, it is advantageous
that the sealing ring comprises means for holding it on the threaded plug. The means
may e.g. be projections in the central opening of the sealing ring, which are capable
of applying pressure to the threaded plug and thereby of holding the sealing ring
substantially fixed on the threaded plug.
[0017] Alternatively, the threaded plug may comprise means for holding the sealing ring.
The means for holding the sealing ring may be protuberances, jaws, projections or
grooves. This means that the threaded plug may be provided with protuberances or jaws
on its surface which, in pairs, protrude and grip the sealing ring. In the area adjoining
the flange where the sealing ring is disposed, the threaded plug may be provided with
several such pairs of protuberances or jaws arranged in a circumference on the threaded
plug with a distance between them. For instance, 4, 6 or 8 pairs of protuberances
or jaws may be arranged on the threaded plug.
[0018] In some embodiments, the sealing ring may be configured so that it is suited for
engagement with the protuberances or the jaws. For instance, it may be made thinner
in the area toward the central opening, so that it may be fitted in the space between
the protuberances or the jaws.
[0019] It is also possible to hold the sealing ring on the threaded plug by locally increasing
the diameter of the threaded plug. It will typically be an area of the threaded part
which adjoins the flange. Such a solution, like the use of protuberances, jaws or
the like, may also serve to centre the sealing ring on the threaded plug.
[0020] The threaded plug may be made of metal or plastics or optionally of ceramics. Metal
may e.g. be iron, brass, stainless steel or aluminium. Preferably, the threaded plug
is injection moulded in a plastics material, such as e.g. polyamide or PEHD. The sealing
ring is generally made of a thermoplastics material which is flexible in use, e.g.
TPE, rubber or nitrile rubber. The sealing ring may be made of all materials which
are suitable for use in gasket, Both the threaded plug and the sealing ring may be
fibre-reinforced.
The drawing
[0021] The invention will now be explained more fully with reference to a drawing, in which
- figure 1
- shows an embodiment of the threaded plug with sealing ring according to the invention,
- figure 2
- shows a section of the threaded plug of figure 1,
- figure 3
- shows the threaded plug in perspective,
- figure 4
- shows another embodiment of the threaded plug with sealing ring according to the invention,
- figure 5
- shows a section of the threaded plug of figure 4, and
- figure 6
- shows the threaded plug of figure 4 in perspective.
Descriction of the exemplary embodiments
[0022] Figure 1 shows a threaded plug 1 with a head 2 and a threaded part 3. The threaded
plug 1 is provided with a sealing ring 4 which is disposed in connection with the
flange 5. The flange 5 is provided with a projection 6 on the face which faces toward
the sealing ring 4.
[0023] In this embodiment, the threaded plug is provided with protuberances or jaws 7 for
holding the sealing ring 4 on the threaded plug 1.
[0024] The jaws 7 will be seen better in figure 2, which is a section of figure 1. It will
be seen here that the jaws 7 are disposed in extension of the threaded part 3 just
below the flange 5, so that the sealing ring 4 engages the flange 5. The projection
6 on the face of the flange 5 is also shown clearly in figure 2.
[0025] It will also be seen in figure 2 that an area 4a of the sealing ring 4, which is
in engagement with the jaws 7, is configured so as to fit in the jaws.
[0026] Figure 3 is a perspective drawing, which shows the threaded plug 1 with the head
2 and the threaded part 3 with the sealing ring 4 mounted in connection with the flange
5.
[0027] Figure 4 shows an alternative embodiment of a threaded plug 10 according to the invention
with a head 12 and a threaded part 13. The threaded plug 10 is provided with a sealing
ring 14 which is disposed in connection with the flange 15. The flange 15 is provided
with a projection 16 on the face which faces toward the sealing ring 14.
[0028] In this embodiment, the sealing ring 14 has thickenings 18 on both of its opposed
faces. The thickenings 18 are shown more clearly in figure 5, which is a section of
figure 4. The thickenings 18 are provided in the outer periphery of the sealing 14.
This means that when the threaded plug 10 is used for closing an opening, the flange
15, upon tightening, will press down against the sealing ring 14 and the thickenings
18 and hereby cause an extra good seal along the outer rim of the flange 15, so that
paint or the like, which is applied subsequently, does not penetrate inward below
the flange 15.
[0029] As will be seen in figure 6, the sealing ring 14 is held on the threaded plug 10
in this case by means of a plurality of projections 19 in the central opening of the
sealing ring 14. The projections 19 press against the threaded plug and hold the sealing
ring 14 in its position against the flange 15.
1. A threaded plug with a sealing ring, said threaded plug comprising a head and a threaded
part, wherein a flange is provided between the head and the threaded part to cooperate
with the sealing ring, which is mounted on the side of the flange which faces toward
the threaded part, characterized in that the flange (5, 15) is provided with a projection (6, 16) having a tapered cross-sectional
shape, which extends continuously on the entire face of the flange (5, 15) which faces
toward the sealing ring (4, 14).
2. A threaded plug with a sealing ring according to claim 1, characterized in that the projection (6, 16) extends in a substantially circular shape.
3. A threaded plug with a sealing ring according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the flange (5, 15) and the sealing ring (4, 14) have the same extent.
4. A threaded plug with a sealing ring according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the sealing ring (14) has a thickening (18) on at least the one face.
5. A threaded plug with a sealing ring according to claim 4, characterized in that the thickening (16) extends essentially in a ring shape and preferably along the
outer periphery of the sealing ring (14).
6. A threaded plug with a sealing ring according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the sealing ring (4, 14) comprises means in the form of one or more inwardly facing
projections (7, 19) for holding the sealing ring to the threaded plug (1, 10),