FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to a mounting arrangement for a temporary edge protection
system comprising posts and edge protection members mountable at the posts, wherein
the mounting arrangement comprises a holder for edge protection members.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Temporary edge protection systems are used for protecting workers on buildings under
construction or renovation from falling off or within the building. There are many
different temporary edge protection systems in use today. A temporary edge protection
system generally comprises edge protection members, such as barrier panels, or rails,
posts, post holders to arrange the posts on the base, such as a floor, a concrete
slab, or some other structure of the building, and holders for edge protection members,
which below will also be called panel holders, although they can be arranged for holding
other kinds of edge protection members than panels.
[0003] When mounting a temporary edge protection system at a building it is often desirable
to use different kinds of edge protection members at different locations of the building.
For instance barrier panels at the edges of floors, rails in stairs, and at low heights,
etc. In the present systems the holders for the edge protection members are tailor
made for a special kind of edge protection member, and therefore, several different
types of holders are needed. The same is generally true for other parts of the systems,
i.e. they only work with a particular type of connectible device. Alternatively, the
holders for edge protection members are most simple, such as open L-shaped hooks.
It is true that such a hook, made with a wide enough opening, can receive different
kinds of edge protection members, but it is a disadvantage that they are not being
fixed but are just loosely supported.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] It would be advantageous to provide an adaptable temporary edge protection system.
[0005] To better address this concern, in a first aspect of the invention there is presented
an arrangement for a temporary edge protection system comprising posts and edge protection
members mountable at the posts, the arrangement comprising a panel holder comprising
an elongated post slider, movably arrangeable at a post to extend in parallel with
the post, and two panel supports, attached to the post slider at a distance from each
other. Each panel support comprises an adjustable clamping element and an adjustment
element arranged to change the distance between the clamping element and the post
slider. By means of this adjustable panel holder the system becomes more flexible
than the prior art systems having fixed or specially shaped panel holders, such as
fixed hooks, loops, clamps, or the like, which are adapted to hold a particularly
shaped panel, rail, etc.
[0006] In accordance with an embodiment of the mounting arrangement each panel support comprises
a horizontal elongated support portion, on which the edge protection members are to
rest, and a vertical tongue portion arranged to clamp the edge protection members
against a clamp surface of the post slider.
[0007] In accordance with an embodiment of the arrangement the post slider comprises an
elongated guide portion, and upper and lower post engagement portions respectively
arranged at top and bottom end portions of the guide portion.
[0008] In accordance with an embodiment the support portion is comprised in the clamping
element, the tongue portion is attached to the support portion , and the support portion
is longitudinally displaceably connected with the post engagement portion.
[0009] In accordance with an embodiment of the arrangement, the support portion is channel
shaped, having its opening turned sideways towards a wall of the post engagement portion,
wherein the post engagement portion comprises an adjustment element holder, which
is attached to said wall and received in the support portion, wherein the adjustment
element is engaged with the adjustment element holder such that the adjustment element
displaces the support portion relative to the adjustment element holder when operated.
[0010] In accordance with an embodiment of the arrangement, the adjustment element is a
screw and the adjustment element holder is a sleeve being in threaded engagement with
the screw.
[0011] In accordance with an embodiment of the arrangement the support portion comprises
an elongated, generally U-shaped bracket, which is attached to the post slider at
the open end of the bracket, wherein the bracket protrudes from the post slider, the
legs of the bracket being substantially longer than its width.
[0012] In accordance with an embodiment of the arrangement the adjustment element is a screw
extending within the bracket, wherein the screw is rotatable and has a fixed longitudinal
position. The clamping element is engaged with threads of the screw, and is prevented
from rotating by the legs of the bracket, thereby moving along the screw when the
screw is rotated. Thereby many different kinds of edge protection members, and combinations
thereof can be clamped by means of the clamping device.
[0013] In accordance with an embodiment of the mounting arrangement it further comprises
a post holder arranged to be provided on a base, wherein the post holder comprises
a post tightening assembly. It should be noted that typically a post has some kind
of snap lock, which prevents it from being demounted from the post holder by simply
pulling it upwards. However, a certain play is typically at hand between the post
and the post holder, in order to make it easy to mount and demount the post. The post
tightening assembly removes that play.
[0014] In accordance with an embodiment of the arrangement the post tightening assembly
comprises a movable element and a fixed element, wherein the movable element is arranged
to exert a tightening force on a surface of the post when moved to a tightening position,
wherein the movable element constitutes a filling piece between the fixed element
and the surface, and wherein at least one of the movable element and the fixed element
comprises a guide surface, which is inclined relative to the surface of the post.
[0015] In accordance with an embodiment of the mounting arrangement the post holder comprises
an elongated vertical post retaining portion, and a base support portion protruding
laterally from the post retaining portion, wherein the post retaining portion comprises
a post reception channel defined by a bottom wall, and opposite side walls raising
from the bottom walls, the side walls having an J-shaped cross-section.
[0016] In accordance with an embodiment of the mounting arrangement the fixed element comprises
an inclined portion extending inside of the channel at a top end portion thereof.
[0017] In accordance with an embodiment of the mounting arrangement the guide portion is
plate shaped and arranged to be received in a groove of the post.
[0018] In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a temporary
edge protection system comprising edge protection members, posts, and the above-described
mounting arrangement.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The invention will now be described in more detail and with reference to the appended
drawings in which:
Figs. 1 and 2 are perspective views of an embodiment of the temporary edge protection
system according to the present invention, in an assembled state;
Fig. 3 shows enlarged details of the edge protection system of Fig. 1;
Figs. 4 and 5 are perspective views of an embodiment of a panel holder according to
this invention;
Fig. 6 is a partly cut-away view of a part of the panel holder of Fig. 4;
Figs. 7 and 8 are perspective views of an embodiment of a post holder according to
this invention;
Fig. 9 is a longitudinally sectional view of the post holder in Fig. 7;
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the panel holder in Fig. 4 in a mounted state; and
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a panel holder according to
this invention.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0020] According to an embodiment of the temporary edge protection system 1, as shown in
Figs. 1, 2 and 3 it comprises barrier panels 2, 3, 4, posts 5, panel holders 6 adjustably
mountable on the posts 5, and post holders 7. The post holders 7 are arranged on a
base 8, such as a floor, a concrete slab, or some other structure of a building. The
temporary edge protection system 1 is arranged close to the edge of the base, often
several floors up, i.e. tens of meters above ground. There are different standards
stating the requirements that the edge protection system must fulfill in order to
be allowed for a particular use. For flat surfaces, and/or close to the ground, the
requirements are of course lower than for sloping bases and/or high heights. Other
parameters have an influence as well. The present edge protection system 1 is easily
adaptable to the requirement of different standards due to its flexibility. For the
users the weight of the system parts is an important factor, since they often assemble
several hundreds of system parts during a working day. Therefore it is not optimal
to provide one single embodiment which qualifies for the highest standard, since it
becomes unnecessarily heavy for use in large volumes of lower standard applications.
[0021] According to the illustrated embodiment, the barrier panels 2-4, which are most cumbersome
to handle, and the weight of which is particularly important, are made flexible to
be easily adaptable to different standards, and applications. Furthermore, aluminum
has been applied to a high extent for manufacturing different parts of the system.
However, even plastics has been found usable to some extent, such as for toe boards
28. In addition to barrier panels 2-4, rails 9, such as wooden boards, are used.
[0022] In order to support the flexibility of the system while keeping the number of parts
down, according to this invention adjustable panel supports 6 are provided. One embodiment
thereof is shown in Figs. 4-6, and another embodiment thereof is shown in Fig. 10.
The panel holder 6 is capable of supporting many different kinds of edge protection
members, such as the barrier panels 2-4, more particularly horizontal aluminum bars
10, 12 thereof, the rails 9, and any combination of them, from a single bar 10, 12,
which is the thinnest alternative, to two rails 9, which is the thickest alternative
of these edge protection members. Hence, the first embodiment of the panel holder
6 comprises a post slider 40, movably arrangeable at a post 5 to extend in parallel
with the post, and arranged to be locked in an arbitrary position along the post 5.
The post slider 40 comprises an elongated guide portion 41, and upper and lower post
engagement portions 43, 44, respectively arranged at top and bottom end portions 45,
46 of the guide portion 41. The guide portion 41 is plate shaped and is arranged to
be received in a groove 85, which extends along the length of the post 5 at one side
thereof. More particularly, the post 5 is rectangular in cross-section and has a longitudinal
flange 86 at each of its corners, see Fig. 10. The flanges 86 are arranged in pairs
at opposite sides of the post 5, and protrude from a base surface 87 of the post,
thereby defining the groove 85 between them. In other words the post 5 has two opposite
grooves 85, at opposite sides of the post 5.
[0023] Each one of the upper and lower post engagement portions 43, 44 extends around the
post when mounted, and comprises a respective channel portion 55, 56 generally U-shaped
in cross-section, which is for instance obtained by bending a plate. Thus, referring
to the upper channel portion 55, it has three walls; a base wall 57, and first and
second side walls 58, 59, which are opposite to each other. Furthermore, it comprises
a locking element 60, which is engaged with the side walls 58, 59, and is arranged
to clamp them towards each other, and thus clamp the post 5 between them, to thereby
lock the panel holder 6 in the chosen position. Like in this embodiment the locking
element 60 can simply be a screw extending through holes of the first and second side
walls 58, 59 and through a nut 66 attached to the second wall 59 in alignment with
the hole. The lower channel portion 56 is similar to the upper channel portion 55,
having a base wall 61 and side walls 62, 63, but instead of having a locking element
connecting the side walls 62, 63, it has a general connection element 64 just closing
the opening between the side walls 62, 63, since it has appeared that the upper locking
element generates enough locking force to prevent the panel holder 6 from moving unintentionally.
[0024] The top and bottom end portions 45, 46 of the guide portion 41 are attached to the
inner side of the respective first side wall 58, 59 of the upper and lower channel
portions 55, 56.
[0025] Two panel supports 47, 48 are connected with the post slider 40 at a distance from
each other. More particularly, the panel supports 47, 48 are connected with the upper
and lower post engagement portions 43, 44, respectively. Each panel support 47, 48
comprises an adjustable clamping element 49, 50 and an adjustment element 51, 52 arranged
to change the distance between the clamping element 49, 50 and the post slider 40.
Each clamping element 49, 50 comprises a horizontal elongated support portion 91,
92, on which the barrier panels/rails 2-4, 9 are to rest, and a vertical tongue portion
93, 94 arranged to clamp the barrier panels/rails against the post slider 40. The
vertical tongue 93, 94 is attached to one end of the support portion 91, 92. The support
portion 91, 92 is longitudinally displaceably connected with the post engagement portion
43, 44. The support portion 91, 92 is channel shaped, having its opening turned sideways
towards the first wall 58, 62 of the channel portion 55, 56. Each one of the upper
and lower post engagement portions 43, 44 comprises a panel clamping surface 53, 54
positioned opposite of the tongue portion 93, 94 of the clamping element 49, 50, and
the barrier panels/rails are clamped between them by operating the adjustment element
51, 52 for displacing the clamping element 49, 50 relative to the post engagement
portion 43, 44.
[0026] In this embodiment, the adjustment element of each panel support 47, 48 is a screw,
which is rotationally connected with the support portion 91, 92, and is in threaded
engagement with a sleeve 95, 96 which is comprised in the post engagement portion
43, 44. The post engagement portion 43, 44 comprises an angle bar 97, 98 attached
to the first side wall 58, 62 at the outside thereof. The angle bar 97, 98 includes
a vertical wall portion containing the clamp surface 53, 54, which is placed adjacent
to the base wall 57, 61 and extends in the same plane as the base wall, and a bottom
plate portion 99, 100 extending perpendicular to the clamp surface 53, 54. The sleeve
95 is attached to the outside of the first wall 58, 62, and the support portion 91,
92 extends adjacent to and in parallel with the first side wall 58, 62. The sleeve
95, 96 is received in the groove formed by the walls of the support portion 91, 92.
The screw 51, 52 is longitudinally fixed relative to the support portion 91, 92, and
extends along the full length of the support portion 91, 92. Thus, when the screw
51, 52 is operated it brings the clamping element 49, 50 along with it, while the
support portion 91, 92 is displaced relative to the sleeve 95, 96. The support portion
91, 92 can be regarded to slide along the sleeve 95, 96. Thereby the distance between
the tongue portion 93, 94 and the clamp surface 53, 54 of the post engagement portion
43, 44 is adjusted.
[0027] Thus, when mounting the temporary edge protection, the panel holder 6 is mounted
on a post 5 by slipping the post engagement portions 43, 44 onto the post 5 from one
end thereof, such that the guide element 41 is received in a corresponding groove
85 extending along the post 5. Then the panel holder 6 is moved to the desired position
along the post 5, and the locking element 60 is tightened. The barrier panel(s) and/or
rail(s) are placed on the panel supports 47, 48, i.e. they are received in the space
between the clamping elements 49, 50 and the panel clamping surfaces 53, 54. Then
the adjustment elements 51, 52 are operated to fix the barrier panels/rails by reducing
the space and thus clamp the barrier panels/rails between the clamping elements 49,
50 and the post slider 40.
[0028] According to another embodiment of the panel holder 110, as shown in Fig. 11, similar
to the above embodiment, it comprises a post slider 111, having an elongated guide
portion 112 and upper and lower post engagement portions 113, 114 arranged at end
portions of the guide portion 112; and upper and lower panel supports 115, 116 connected
with a respective one of the post engagement portions 113, 114. However, each panel
support 115, 116 has a support portion that comprises a bracket 117, 118, on which
the barrier panels/rails are to rest. The bracket 117, 118 is attached to and protrudes
from the base wall 119, 120 of the channel portion 121, 122 of the post engagement
portion 113, 114. In other words, the panel supports 115, 116 are in line with the
channel portions 121, 122, instead of beside them like in the above embodiment. Thereby
the panel holder 110 becomes narrower. On the other hand, in the above embodiment
of the panel holder 6, the protrusion inwards of the temporary edge protection system,
counted from the inner most surface of the barrier panels, is minimized, since the
clamping element, which includes the support portion in that embodiment, is displaced
when clamping, while in this alternative embodiment the fixed bracket 117, 118 of
the support portion will protrude more if the barrier panels are thin than if they
are thick. The legs of the bracket 117, 118 are substantially longer than its width.
The panel holder comprises an adjustment element 123, 124, which is a screw extending
within the bracket 117, 118. The screw 123, 124 is rotatable and has a fixed longitudinal
position, by extending through a hole of the bracket portion 125, 126 joining the
legs at the outer ends thereof, and a hole of an opposite cross wall 127, 128 extending
between the legs close to the base wall 119, 120 of the post slider 112, and having
a screw head and a fixed nut at its respective ends. The adjustable clamping element
129, 130 constitutes a vertical tongue portion arranged within the bracket 117, 118
and engaged with the threads of the screw 123, 124. The clamping element 129, 130
is prevented from rotating by the legs of the bracket 117, 118, thereby moving along
the screw 123, 124 when the screw is rotated. The barrier panels/rails are clamped
between the clamping element 129, 130 and the base wall 119, 120, providing a clamp
surface.
[0029] In accordance with an embodiment of the mounting arrangement it further comprises
a post holder 7 arranged to be provided on the base 8. The post holder 7 comprises
an elongated vertical post retaining portion 67, and a base support portion 68 protruding
horizontally from the post retaining portion 67, and arranged to rest on the base
8. The post retaining portion 67 is generally channel-shaped and has a bottom wall
80, and opposite side walls 81 raising from the bottom wall 80, the side walls 81
having a J-shaped cross-section. Thus, when the post 5 is in a mounted state, the
edges of the side walls 81 are engaged with two flanges 86, a portion of the post
5 thus extending through the post retaining portion 67. The post 5 has a snap lock
device 71, which comprises a spring biased locking pin 72, which is received in a
recess 73 of the post holder when the post 5 is in the mounted state.
[0030] This kind of post shape and connection of the post holder 7 and the post 5 is advantageous
in that the opposite side of the post, having a similar groove shape, is free to use
in the full length of the post for connecting other parts.
[0031] Furthermore, the post holder 7 comprises a post tightening assembly 70. The post
tightening assembly 70 comprises a movable element 74 and a fixed element 75, wherein
the movable element 74 is arranged to exert a tightening force on a surface 76 of
the post 5 when moved to a tightening position. The surface 76 extends between the
flanges 86 that the side wall edges of the post holder 7 are engaged with. It should
be noted that this post surface 76 is typically opposite to the above mentioned post
surface 63 facing the panel holder 6. That is, the post holder 7 and the panel holder
6 are mounted on opposite sides of the post 5. The movable element 74 constitutes
a filling piece between the fixed element 75 and the surface 76 of the post 5. The
fixed element 75 is arranged within the post retaining portion 67. The fixed element
75 comprises a guide surface 84, which is inclined relative to the surface 76 of the
post, and relative to the bottom wall 80. The movable element 74 is vertically adjusted
by means of a tightening screw 82, which is arranged in a fixed nut element 83, and
which is loosely connected with the movable element 74. The nut element is arranged
at an outside of the post retaining portion 67, and the movable element 74, constituted
by a bent plate, extends into the retaining portion 67 from an upper end thereof,
and abuts against the guide surface 84 of the fixed element 75. When tightening the
tightening screw 82, the movable element 74 is forced downwards between the guide
surface 84 and the surface 76 of the post 5 like a wedge. Thereby the post 5, and
more particularly the flanges 86 thereof, is pushed against the edges of the side
walls 81 of the post retaining portion 67.
[0032] This kind of post shape and connection of the post holder 7 and the post 5 is advantageous
in that the opposite side of the post, having a similar groove shape, is free to use
in the full length of the post for connecting other parts.
[0033] While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings
and foregoing description, such illustration and description are to be considered
illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive; the invention is not limited to the
disclosed embodiments.
[0034] Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those
skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings,
the disclosure, and the appended claims. In the claims, the word "comprising" does
not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article "a" or "an" does not
exclude a plurality. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different
dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measured cannot be
used to advantage. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting
the scope.
1. A mounting arrangement for a temporary edge protection system comprising posts (5)
and edge protection members (2-4, 9) mountable at the posts, the arrangement comprising:
a panel holder (6, 110) comprising an elongated post slider (40, 111), movably arrangeable
at a post to extend in parallel with the post, and two panel supports (47, 48, 115,
116), attached to the post slider at a distance from each other, each panel support
comprising an adjustable clamping element (49, 50, 129, 130) and an adjustment element
(51, 52, 123, 124) arranged to change the distance between the clamping element and
the post slider.
2. The mounting arrangement according to claim 1, wherein each panel support (47, 48,
115, 116) comprises a horizontal elongated support portion (91, 92, 117, 118), on
which the edge protection members (2-4, 9) are to rest, and a vertical tongue portion
(93, 94, 129, 130) arranged to clamp the edge protection members (2-4, 9) against
a clamp surface (53, 54, 119, 120) of the post slider (40, 111).
3. The mounting arrangement according to claim 2, wherein the post slider (40, 111) comprises
an elongated guide portion (41, 112), and upper and lower post engagement portions
(43, 44, 121, 122) respectively arranged at top and bottom end portions (45, 46) of
the guide portion (41, 112).
4. The mounting arrangement according to claim 3, wherein the support portion (91, 92)
is comprised in the clamping element (49, 50), wherein the tongue portion (93, 94)
is attached to the support portion, and wherein the support portion is longitudinally
displaceably connected with the post engagement portion (43, 44).
5. The mounting arrangement according to claim 4, wherein the support portion (91, 92)
is channel shaped, having its opening turned sideways towards a wall (58, 62) of the
post engagement portion (43, 44), wherein the post engagement portion comprises an
adjustment element holder (95, 96), which is attached to said wall and received in
the support portion, wherein the adjustment element (51, 52) is engaged with the adjustment
element holder such that the adjustment element displaces the support portion relative
to the adjustment element holder when operated.
6. The mounting arrangement according to claim 5, wherein the adjustment element (51,
52) is a screw and the adjustment element holder (95, 96) is a sleeve being in threaded
engagement with the screw.
7. The mounting arrangement according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the support portion comprises
an elongated, generally U-shaped bracket (117, 118), which is attached to the post
slider (111) at the open end of the bracket, wherein the bracket protrudes from the
post slider, the legs of the bracket being substantially longer than its width.
8. The mounting arrangement according to claim 7, wherein the adjustment element (123,
124) is a screw extending within the bracket (117, 118), wherein the screw is rotatable
and has a fixed longitudinal position, wherein the clamping element (129, 130) is
engaged with threads of the screw, and is prevented from rotating by the legs of the
bracket, thereby moving along the screw when the screw is rotated.
9. The mounting arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising
a post holder (7) arranged to be provided on a base (8), wherein the post holder comprises
a post tightening assembly (70).
10. The mounting arrangement according to claim 9, wherein the post tightening assembly
(70) comprises a movable element (74) and a fixed element (75), wherein the movable
element is arranged to exert a tightening force on a surface (76) of the post (5)
when moved to a tightening position, wherein the movable element constitutes a filling
piece between the fixed element and the surface, and wherein at least one of the movable
element and the fixed element comprises a guide surface (84), which is inclined relative
to the surface of the post.
11. The mounting arrangement according to claim 10, wherein the post holder (7) comprises
an elongated vertical post retaining portion (67), and a base support portion (68)
protruding horizontally from the post retaining portion, wherein the post retaining
portion is channel-shaped and has a bottom wall (80), and opposite side walls (81)
raising from the bottom wall, the side walls having a J-shaped cross-section.
12. The mounting arrangement according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the fixed element (75)
comprises an inclined portion (84) extending inside of the post retaining portion
at a top end portion thereof.
13. The mounting arrangement according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the guide
portion (41, 112) is plate shaped and arranged to be received in a groove (85) of
the post (5).
14. A temporary edge protection system comprising the mounting arrangement according to
any one of the preceding claims, and further comprising edge protection members (2-4,
9), and posts (5).