[0001] This disclosure relates to sliding doors.
[0002] Traditional swinging doors require space through which the door moves while opening
and closing. In many cases, this space could be used for other purposes.
US20080006594A1 describes a so-called "pocket door" that is sized and shaped to fit into a pocket
opening in a wall. The door can slide into and out of the pocket opening.
[0003] DE 101 63 061 A1 discloses a pocket door with all the features of the preambles of claims 1 and 11.
[0004] Further options for sliding doors could be advantageous. This is addressed by at
least some of the embodiments covered by the claims.
[0005] A sliding door or "pocket door" includes two opposing surfaces. An actuator is coupled
to both surfaces. When the door is installed and in an open position, the two surfaces
sit at least partially in a wall cavity or "pocket". During a closing motion of the
door, the surfaces slide out of the wall cavity, and the actuator moves the surfaces
away from each other. During an opening motion of the door, the actuator moves the
surfaces toward each other, and the surfaces slide into the wall cavity.
[0006] In some embodiments, a door comprises: a first door surface; a second door surface,
the first and second door surfaces being opposed; and an actuator coupled to the first
and second door surfaces, the actuator moving the first and second door surfaces toward
each other during an opening motion of the door, and the actuator moving the first
and second door surfaces away from each other during a closing motion of the door.
The door slides into a wall cavity during the opening motion after the actuator moves
the first and second door surfaces toward each other, and the door slides out of the
wall cavity during the closing motion before the actuator moves the first and second
door surfaces away from each other, the wall cavity being formed by a first wall and
a second wall. In some cases, the first door surface is flush with the first wall
when the door is in a closed position, and the second door surface is flush with the
second wall when the door is in the closed position.
[0007] According to the invention the door comprises a flange coupled to the first door
surface, the flange engaging a portion of the first wall when the door is in a closed
position. The flange has an L-shaped cross-section. According to the invention the
flange is a first flange and is arranged at a first end of the first door surface,
and the door further comprises a second flange arranged at a second end of the first
door surface and engaging another portion of the first wall when the door is in the
closed position. Further embodiments comprise third and fourth flanges, the third
flange being arranged at a first end of the second door surface, the fourth flange
being arranged at a second end of the second door surface, the third flange engaging
a portion of the second wall when the door is in the closed position, and the fourth
flange engaging another portion of the second wall when the door is in the closed
position. The flange provides sound attenuation when the door is in a closed position,
or the flange reinforces the door against being broken down while the door is in the
closed position.
[0008] In some embodiments, the first door surface comprises a first plurality of panels,
and the second door surface comprises a second plurality of panels, the door being
a telescoping door.
[0009] The actuator can be coupled to an electric opening component. The electric opening
component can be coupled to a user interface component. The actuator can also be coupled
to a mechanical opening component. The door can further comprise a handle for opening
and closing the door by hand.
[0010] Further embodiments comprise a computer-based device configured to perform one or
more of the disclosed methods.
[0011] In some embodiments of a method of operating a door, the door comprising a first
door surface, a second door surface, and an actuator coupled to the first and second
door surfaces, the first and second door surfaces being opposed, the method comprises:
using the actuator, moving the first and second door surfaces toward each other; moving
the first and second door surfaces into a wall cavity; moving the first and second
door surfaces out of the wall cavity; and using the actuator, moving the first and
second door surfaces away from each other. The method can further comprise: receiving
a command to open the door, the moving the first and second door surfaces toward each
other and the moving the first and second door surfaces into the wall cavity being
performed in response to the command to open the door; and receiving a command to
close the door, the moving the first and second door surfaces out of the wall cavity
and the moving the first and second door surfaces away.
[0012] At least some embodiments of the disclosed methods can be implemented using a computer
or computer-based device that performs one or more method acts, the computer or computer-based
device having read instructions for performing the method acts from one or more computer-readable
storage media. The computer-readable storage media can comprise, for example, one
or more of optical disks, volatile memory components (such as DRAM or SRAM), or nonvolatile
memory components (such as hard drives, Flash RAM or ROM). The computer-readable storage
media do not cover pure transitory signals. The methods disclosed herein are not performed
solely in the human mind.
[0013] The disclosure refers to the following figures, in which:
FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a door system.
FIGS. 2A-2C provide an exemplary context for use of at least some embodiments of the
disclosed doors.
FIGS. 3A-3E show top views of an alternative variant of a door.
FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of an exemplary method for operating a door.
FIGS. 5A-5E show top views of an exemplary embodiment of a door.
FIG. 6 shows a front view of the door of FIGS. 5A-5E.
FIG. 7 shows a block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a computer.
[0014] FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a door system 100. The
system 100 comprises two opposing door surfaces 110, 112, which extend generally parallel
to each other. The door surfaces 110, 112 form the sides of the door. The surfaces
110, 112 are both coupled to an actuator 120, which moves the surfaces 110, 112 toward
or away from each other. Operation of the actuator 120 is explained in more detail
below. The system 100 further comprises an opening and closing mechanism 130, which
provides power to the actuator 120 and which moves the door surfaces 110, 112 into
or out of a wall cavity. The mechanism 130 can be electrically, hydraulically, or
mechanically powered. In some embodiments, the mechanism 130 is powered by hand. In
embodiments where the mechanism 130 is at least partially electrically powered (directly
or indirectly), the system 100 further comprises a control system 140. The control
system 140 comprises, for example: a switch; a computer-based control unit; or another
type of component. The control system 140 can be coupled to a user interface device
150. The device 150 exchanges information with the control system 140, including commands
for operating the door system 100. In particular embodiments, the user interface device
150 is a PORT terminal device from the Schindler Group of Switzerland.
[0015] In some cases, the control system 140 is coupled to a network 160, through which
the control system 140 communicates with one or more other electronic devices.
[0016] FIGS. 2A-2C provide an exemplary context for use of at least some embodiments of
the disclosed doors. In FIG. 2A, a door 210 is in a closed position between two walls
220, 222. In this particular embodiment, a user interface device 230 is mounted on
the wall 220, and a mechanism 240 for opening and closing the door 210 is located
within the wall 222. A cavity 250 exists within the wall 222 and is accessible through
an opening on the left-hand edge of the wall 222. For clarity, the door 210 is shown
as having a patterned fill, but the door 210 can have any appearance.
[0017] In FIG. 2B, the door 210 is sliding into the cavity 250 in the wall 222 and is partly
opened. The door 210 can slide, for example, along one or more tracks mounted above
or below the door. In FIG. 2C, the open door 210 is completely within the cavity 250.
[0018] Depending on the embodiment, components such as the user interface device 230 and
the mechanism 240 can be located in positions other than those shown in FIGS. 2A-2C.
[0019] For example, the user interface device 230 can be mounted on the door 210. In some
cases, the user interface device 230 is positioned toward an edge of the door 210,
such as the door edge 212. The door 210 can be configured such that, in an open position,
a portion of the door 210 protrudes from the cavity 250, such that the user interface
device 230 is still accessible. The user interface device 230 can be positioned on
one or both sides of the door 210 (inside or outside).
[0020] As another example, any of the disclosed embodiments can be modified such that the
mechanism 240 for opening and closing the door 210 can also be incorporated into the
door 210.
[0021] In particular embodiments, both the user interface device 230 and the mechanism 240
are located within the door 210.
[0022] In additional embodiments, the door 210 is configured to be opened and closed by
hand. Depending on the embodiment, the hand-powered configuration can be the only
option for operating the door, or it can be an alternative to another type of configuration,
such as an electrically powered operation (e.g., as a backup option, or as a supplement).
Devices for hand-powered operation can have various forms. For example, a handle (not
shown) can be located on the door 210. In cases where the user interface device 230
is located on the door 210, a handle could be located behind the device 230, possibly
accessible using a key, using a mechanical device (e.g., a pushbutton), or using both.
For example, on an inward-facing side of the door 210 (i.e., facing an interior of
a building or an area), the handle can be accessible using the mechanical device,
while on an outward-facing side of the door 210 (i.e., facing the exterior of the
building or an area), the handle can be accessible using the key.
[0023] In further embodiments, a recessed handle appears on the outward-facing side of the
door, on the inward-facing side of the door, or on both sides. In some cases, use
of a handle can be controlled by requiring a key or by turning a switch or lever.
[0024] FIG. 3A shows a top view of an alternative variant of a door 300, which does not
form part of the claimed invention and which can be used in the door system 100 or
in a context similar to that of FIGS. 2A-2C. The door 300 comprises two opposing door
surfaces 310, 312 and an actuator 320. The actuator 320 can comprise, for example,
one or more of: a cam (e.g., a desmodromic system or other arrangement); a spring;
a motor; a lever; a gear; a rod; or one or more other components that can change the
distance between the surfaces 310, 312. FIG. 3A shows the surfaces 310, 312 set apart
from each other. FIG. 3B, on the other hand, shows the door 300 after the actuator
320 has moved the surfaces 310, 312 closer to each other. Moving the surfaces 310,
320 relative to each other changes the thickness of the door 300. For example, in
FIG. 3A, when the surfaces 310, 312 are "expanded" or set apart from each other, the
thickness of the door 300 is
d1. In FIG. 3B, after the surfaces 310, 312 have been "retracted" or moved closer together,
the thickness of the door 300 is
d2, where
d1 >
d2.
[0025] FIGS. 3C-3E show top views of how the door 300 can be used when installed at a door
opening defined by two wall portions 330, 332. FIG. 3C shows the door 300 in a closed
position between the wall portions 330, 332. In this position, the door surfaces 310,
312 are set apart from each other. In some cases, when the door 300 is closed, one
or both of the surfaces 310, 312 is flush or nearly flush with a respective side of
the wall portions 330, 332. For example, FIG. 3C shows the surface 310 as being flush
with a side 340 of the wall portion 330, and with a side 344 of the wall portion 332.
Likewise, the surface 312 is flush with a side 342 of the wall portion 330, and with
a side 346 of the wall portion 332. In further cases, when the door 300 is in the
closed position, only one of the surfaces 310, 312 is flush with sides of the wall
portions.
[0026] FIG. 3D shows the surfaces 310, 312 retracted inward. The door 300 is now thin enough
to slide into a cavity 350 within the wall portion 332. The cavity 350 is defined
by the wall sides 344, 346. FIG. 3E shows the door 300 partially within the cavity
350.
[0027] FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of an exemplary method 400 for operating any of the
disclosed door embodiments. In a method act 410, when the door is in a closed position,
the actuator moves the two door surfaces toward each other. In a method act 420, the
door (including the two surfaces) is moved completely or partially into a wall cavity.
After the method act 420, the door is in an open position or a partially open position.
In a method act 430, the door is moved out of the wall cavity. Once the door is out
of the wall cavity, the two door surfaces are moved away from each other in a method
act 440. After the method act 440, the door is in a closed position.
[0028] This particular embodiment of the method 400 applies in a scenario where the door
moves from a closed position to an open or partially open position, and then back
to a closed position. In other variations of the method 400, the door moves from closed
to partially open or open, or from partially open or open to closed.
[0029] In some cases, the method 400 is performed by an electronic device, such as the control
system 140 of FIG. 1.
[0030] FIG. 5A shows a top view of an exemplary embodiment of a door 500, which can be used
in the door system 100 or in a context similar to that of FIGS. 2A-2C. The door 500
is, in some ways, similar to the door 300. The door 500 comprises two opposing door
surfaces 510, 512 and an actuator 520. The actuator 520 can comprise, for example,
one or more of: a cam (e.g., a desmodromic system or other arrangement); a spring;
a motor; a lever; a gear; a rod; or one or more other components that can change the
distance between the surfaces 510, 512. FIG. 5A shows the surfaces 510, 512 set apart
from each other. FIG. 5B, on the other hand, shows the door 500 after the actuator
520 has moved the surfaces 510, 512 closer to each other. Moving the surfaces 510,
520 relative to each other changes the thickness of the door 500. For example, in
FIG. 5A, when the surfaces 510, 512 are "expanded" or set apart from each other, the
thickness of the door 500 is
d3. In FIG. 5B, after the surfaces 510, 512 have been "retracted" or moved closer together,
the thickness of the door 500 is
d4, where
d3 >
d4.
[0031] One possible difference between the door 500 and the door 300 is the presence of
two or more door flanges on the surface 510, the surface 512, or both. In the embodiment
of FIGS. 5A-5E, the door flanges 560, 562 are fixed to respective ends of the surface
510. The door flanges 564, 566 are fixed to respective ends of the surface 512. Each
of the flanges 560, 562, 564, 566 comprises L-shaped protrusions. In further embodiments,
some flange can have a different shape (e.g., curved, or another shape). Additionally,
multiple flanges coupled to a door or to a particular door surface 510, 512 can have
two or more different shapes.
[0032] FIG. 6 shows a front view of the door 500. In some embodiments, including that shown
in FIG. 6, each of the flanges 560, 562, 564, 566 extends along the entire vertical
length of the surfaces 510, 512. In further embodiments, one or more of the flanges
560, 562, 564, 566 extends along only a portion of the vertical length of the surfaces
510, 512. Any of the flanges 560, 562, 564, 566 can comprise a single flange portion.
Alternatively, a door flange can comprise multiple, non-continuous flange portions.
For example, a door flange can comprise an upper flange portion and a lower flange
portion.
[0033] In some embodiments, one or more of the door flanges 560, 562, 564, 566 is shaped
to conform to a particular surface that the flange engages when the door 500 is in
a closed position. For example, FIG. 5C shows the door 500 in a closed position. FIG.
5C also shows how a wall portion 530 comprises wall flanges 570, 572, which form a
cavity 580.
[0034] In the closed position, the wall flange 570 receives the door flange 560, and the
wall flange 572 receives the door flange 564. Similarly, the door flanges 562, 566
receive the respective ends 574, 576 of wall sides 544, 546.
[0035] In particular embodiments, a gasket is positioned along all or part of at least one
of: one or more of the door flanges 560, 562, 564, 566; one or both of the wall flanges
570, 572; or one or both of the wall portion ends 574, 576. A gasket at one or more
of these locations can improve a seal between one or both of the door surfaces 510,
512 and one or both of the wall portions 530, 532.
[0036] FIG. 5D shows the door 500 with the door surfaces 510, 512 retracted and ready to
slide into a cavity 550 of the wall portion 532. The cavity 550 is defined by the
wall sides 544, 546. FIG. 5E shows the door 500 partially within the cavity 550.
[0037] Additionally, in some embodiments, one or both door surfaces comprise a top flange.
For example, FIG. 6 shows an optional top flange 602, which is affixed to the door
surface 512 and extends horizontally along the surface 512. A top flange can comprise
a single flange portion. Alternatively, a top flange can comprise multiple non-continuous
flange portions. When the door is closed, the top flanges on the respective door surfaces
and can engage respective ceiling portions (not shown). In some cases, a gasket is
positioned along all or part of at least one of: one or both of the ceiling portions;
and one or both of the top flanges.
[0038] FIG. 7 shows a block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a computer 700 (e.g.,
part of a control system, part of user interface device) that can be used with one
or more technologies disclosed herein. The computer 700 comprises one or more processors
710. The processor 710 is coupled to a memory 720, which comprises one or more computer-readable
storage media storing software instructions 730. When executed by the processor 710,
the software instructions 730 cause the processor 710 to perform one or more of the
method acts described in this application. Further embodiments of the computer 700
can comprise one or more additional components. The computer 700 can be connected
to one or more other computers or electronic devices through an input/output component
(not shown). In at least some embodiments, the computer 700 can connect to other computers
or electronic devices through a network 740.
[0039] Although many of the disclosed embodiments are described as doors for use in a building
(e.g., to control access to apartments, offices, bedrooms, or other rooms of a building),
particular embodiments can be adapted for use with elevator installations. For example,
the elevator shaft door and the elevator cabin door can each serves as an opposing
door surface.
[0040] Any of the disclosed embodiments can be modified such that the door is formed of
two door portions or "halves." The door portions can be the same size or different
sizes. The two portions can come together from opposing ends of a door way when the
door is in a closed position.
[0041] Any of the disclosed embodiments can be modified to comprise a telescoping door.
In a closed position, each of the two door surfaces comprises a respective plurality
of panels. In this position, the panels on a given side are flush with each other.
During an opening movement, the panels slide inward in varying amounts so that some
of the panels can slide underneath an adjacent panel.
[0042] At least some of the disclosed embodiments allow for sliding doors that do not consume
floor space for swinging open or closed. Thus, use of the sliding door embodiments
can increase the space available for placing furniture or for other uses.
[0043] The invention and the disclosed embodiments allow for a sliding door whose panels
are flush with the neighboring wall surfaces when the door is in a closed position.
This feature can provide, for example, a desired appearance.
[0044] Furthermore, certain door embodiments can serve as sound-reducing or sound-proof
doors. The door surfaces having flanges can reduce sound transmission through doorways.
This reduction results from the flanges on the door surfaces engaging with corresponding
features of respective wall portions. An example of such flanges appears in FIGS.
5A-5E. FIG. 5C shows how the flanges engage with the wall portions. In some cases,
the sound-insulating abilities of a door can be improved by placing pliable gaskets
on the flanges, the wall portions, or both. This can improve the seal between the
flanges and the wall portions.
[0045] Additionally, certain door embodiments can inhibit or prevent the passage of smoke,
fire, or both.
[0046] At least some of the disclosed door embodiments provide improved security compared
to other doors, including other sliding doors. For example, in embodiments with door
surfaces having flanges, the flanges can abut against one or both of the wall portions
and thus strengthen the door against being broken down.
[0047] Although some embodiments of the various methods disclosed herein are described as
comprising a certain number of method acts, further embodiments of a given method
can comprise more or fewer method acts than are explicitly disclosed herein, provided
the subject-matter still falls within the scope of the appended claims. In additional
embodiments, method acts are performed in an order other than as disclosed herein.
In some cases, two or more method acts can be combined into one method act. In some
cases, one method act can be divided into two or more method acts.
[0048] Unless stated otherwise, a phrase referring to "at least one of" a list of items
refers to any combination of those items, including single members. As an example,
"at least one of: a, b, or c" is intended to cover: a; b; c; a and b; a and c; b and
c; and a, b and c. As another example, "at least one of: a, b, and c" is intended
to cover: a; b; c; a and b; a and c; b and c; and a, b and c.
[0049] Having illustrated and described the principles of the disclosed technologies, it
will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the disclosed embodiments can be
modified in arrangement and detail without departing from the scope of the invention
as defined in the appended claims. In view of the many possible embodiments to which
the principles of the disclosed technologies can be applied, it should be recognized
that the illustrated embodiments are only examples of the technologies and should
not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. Rather, the scope of the invention
is defined by the following claims.
1. A sliding door, comprising:
a first door surface (110);
a second door surface (112), the first and second door surfaces being opposed;
an actuator (120) coupled to the first and second door surfaces (110, 112), the actuator
(120) moving the first and second door surfaces (110, 112) toward each other during
an opening motion of the door, and the actuator (120) moving the first and second
door surfaces (110, 112) away from each other during a closing motion of the door;
a first flange (560) coupled to the first door surface (110) and arranged at a first
end of the first door surface,
characterised in
the first flange (560) having an L-shaped cross-section and configured to engage a
portion of a first wall side (344) when the door is in a closed position; and
a second flange (562) arranged at a second end of the first door surface (110) and
configured to engage another wall portion (570) when the door is in the closed position.
2. The door of claim 1, the door sliding into a wall cavity (250) during the opening
motion after the actuator (120) moves the first and second door surfaces (110, 112)
toward each other, and the door sliding out of the wall cavity (250) during the closing
motion before the actuator (120) moves the first and second door surfaces (110, 112)
away from each other, the wall cavity (250) being formed by the first wall side (344)
and the second wall side (346).
3. The door of claim 2, the first door surface (110) being flush with the first wall
side (344) when the door is in a closed position, and the second door surface (112)
being flush with the second wall side (346) when the door is in the closed position.
4. The door of any preceding claim, further comprising third and fourth flanges (564,
566), the third flange (564) being arranged at a first end of the second door surface
(112), the fourth flange (566) being arranged at a second end of the second door surface
(112), the third flange (564) engaging a further wall portion (572) when the door
is in the closed position, and the fourth flange (566) engaging a portion of the second
wall side (346) when the door is in the closed position.
5. The door of any preceding claim, the flange (560) providing sound attenuation when
the door is in a closed position, or the flange (560) reinforcing the door against
being broken down while the door is in the closed position.
6. The door of any preceding claim, the first door surface (110) comprising a first plurality
of panels, the second door surface (112) comprising a second plurality of panels,
the door being a telescoping door.
7. The door of any preceding claim, the actuator (120) being coupled to an electric opening
component (130).
8. The door of claim 7, the electric opening component (130) being coupled to a user
interface component (150).
9. The door of any preceding claim, the actuator (120) being coupled to a mechanical
opening component (130).
10. The door of any preceding claim, further comprising a handle for opening and closing
the door by hand.
11. A method of operating a sliding door, the door comprising a first door surface (110),
a second door surface (112), a first flange (560) coupled to the first door surface
(110) and arranged at a first end of the first door surface, a second flange (562)
arranged at a second end of the first door surface (110), and an actuator (120) coupled
to the first and second door surfaces (110, 112), wherein the first and second door
surfaces (110, 112) are opposed,
characterised in that
the first flange (560) has an L-shaped cross-section and engages a portion of the
first wall side (344) when the door is in a closed position, and
in that the second flange (562) engages another wall portion (570) when the door is in the
closed position, the method comprising:
using the actuator (120), moving the first and second door surfaces (110, 112) toward
each other;
moving the first and second door surfaces (110, 112) into a wall cavity (250);
moving the first and second door surfaces (110, 112) out of the wall cavity (250);
and
using the actuator (120), moving the first and second door surfaces (110, 112) away
from each other.
12. The method of claim11, further comprising:
receiving a command to open the door, the moving the first and second door surfaces
(110, 112) toward each other and the moving the first and second door surfaces (110,
112) into the wall cavity (250) being performed in response to the command to open
the door; and
receiving a command to close the door, the moving the first and second door surfaces
(110, 112) out of the wall cavity (250) and the moving the first and second door surfaces
(110, 112) away from each other being performed in response to the command to close
the door.
1. Schiebetür, umfassend:
eine erste Türfläche (110);
eine zweite Türfläche (112), wobei die erste und die zweite Türfläche einander gegenüberliegen;
einen Antrieb (120) verbunden mit den ersten und zweiten Türflächen (110, 112), wobei
der Antrieb (120) die ersten und zweiten Türflächen (110, 112) während einer Öffnungsbewegung
der Tür aufeinander zu bewegt, und der Antrieb (120) während einer Schließbewegung
der Tür die ersten und zweiten Türflächen (110, 112) voneinander weg bewegt;
einen ersten Flansch (560) verbunden mit der ersten Türfläche (110) und angeordnet
an einem ersten Ende der ersten Türfläche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der erste Flansch (560) einen L-förmigen Querschnitt aufweist und derart ausgestaltet
ist, dass er in einen Abschnitt einer ersten Wandseite (344) eingreift, wenn die Tür
in einer geschlossenen Position ist; und
ein zweiter Flansch (562) an einem zweiten Ende der ersten Türfläche (110) angeordnet
ist und derart aufgebaut ist, dass er in einen anderen Wandabschnitt (570) eingreift,
wenn die Tür in der geschlossenen Position ist.
2. Tür nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Tür während der Öffnungsbewegung in eine Wandaussparung
(250) gleitet, nachdem der Antrieb (120) die ersten und zweiten Türflächen (110, 112)
aufeinander zu bewegt, und die Tür während der Schließbewegung aus der Wandaussparung
(250) herausgleitet, bevor der Antrieb (120) die ersten und zweiten Türflächen (110,
112) voneinander weg bewegt, wobei die Wandaussparung (250) durch die erste Wandseite
(344) und die zweite Wandseite (346) gebildet ist.
3. Tür nach Anspruch 2, wobei die erste Türfläche (110) mit der ersten Wandseite (344)
bündig ist, wenn die Tür in einer geschlossenen Position ist, und die zweite Türfläche
(112) mit der zweiten Wandseite (346) bündig ist, wenn die Tür in der geschlossenen
Position ist.
4. Tür nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, ferner umfassend dritte und vierte Flansche
(564, 566), wobei der dritte Flansch (564) an einem ersten Ende der zweiten Türfläche
(112) angeordnet ist, der vierte Flansch (566) an einem zweiten Ende der zweiten Türfläche
(112) angeordnet ist, der dritte Flansch (564) in einen weiteren Wandabschnitt (572)
eingreift, wenn die Tür in der geschlossenen Position ist, und der vierte Flansch
(566) in einen Abschnitt der zweiten Wandseite (346) eingreift, wenn die Tür in der
geschlossenen Position ist.
5. Tür nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Flansch (560) eine Schalldämpfung
bereitstellt, wenn die Tür in einer geschlossenen Position ist, oder der Flansch (560)
die Tür gegen ein Aufbrechen verstärkt, während die Tür in der geschlossenen Position
ist.
6. Tür nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, die erste Türfläche (110) umfassend eine
erste Mehrzahl von Türplatten, die zweite Türfläche (112) umfassend eine zweite Mehrzahl
von Platten, wobei die Tür eine zusammenschiebbare Tür ist.
7. Tür nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Antrieb (120) mit einer elektrischen
Öffnungskomponente (130) verbunden ist.
8. Tür nach Anspruch 7, wobei die elektrische Öffnungskomponente (130) mit einer Bedienerschnittstellenkomponente
(150) verbunden ist.
9. Tür nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Antrieb (120) mit einer mechanischen
Öffnungskomponente (130) verbunden ist.
10. Tür nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, ferner umfassend einen Griff zum Öffnen
und Schließen der Tür von Hand.
11. Verfahren zum Betätigen einer Schiebetür, die Tür umfassend eine erste Türfläche (110),
eine zweite Türfläche (112), einen ersten Flansch (560) verbunden mit der ersten Türfläche
(110) und angeordnet an einem ersten Ende der ersten Türfläche, einen zweiten Flansch
(562) angeordnet an einem zweiten Ende der ersten Türfläche (110), und einen Antrieb
(120) verbunden mit den ersten und zweiten Türflächen (110, 112), wobei die ersten
und zweiten Türflächen (110, 112) einander gegenüberliegen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der erste Flansch (560) einen L-förmigen Querschnitt aufweist und derart aufgebaut
ist, dass er in einen Abschnitt der ersten Wandseite (344) eingreift, wenn die Tür
in einer geschlossenen Position ist, und dadurch, dass
der zweite Flansch (562) in einen anderen Wandabschnitt (570) eingreift, wenn die
Tür in der geschlossenen Position ist, das Verfahren umfassend:
Verwenden des Antriebs (120) zum Bewegen der ersten und zweiten Türflächen (110, 112)
aufeinander zu;
Bewegen der ersten und zweiten Türflächen (110, 112) in eine Wandaussparung (250);
Bewegen der ersten und zweiten Türflächen (110, 112) aus der Wandaussparung (250)
heraus; und
Verwenden des Antriebs (120) zum Bewegen der ersten und zweiten Türflächen (110, 112)
voneinander weg.
12. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, ferner umfassend:
Empfangen eines Steuerbefehls zum Öffnen der Tür, wobei das Bewegen der ersten und
zweiten Türflächen (110, 112) aufeinander zu und das Bewegen der ersten und zweiten
Türflächen (110, 112) in die Wandaussparung (250) als Reaktion auf den Steuerbefehl
zum Öffnen der Tür erfolgt; und
Empfangen eines Steuerbefehls zum Schließen der Tür, wobei das Bewegen der ersten
und zweiten Türflächen (110, 112) aus der Wandaussparung (250) heraus und das Bewegen
der ersten und zweiten Türflächen (110, 112) voneinander weg als Reaktion auf den
Steuerbefehl zum Schließen der Tür erfolgt.
1. Porte coulissante, comprenant :
une première surface de porte (110) ;
une seconde surface de porte (112), les première et seconde surfaces de porte étant
opposées ;
un actionneur (120) couplé aux première et seconde surfaces de porte (110,112), l'actionneur
(120) déplaçant les première et seconde surfaces de porte (110,112) l'une vers l'autre
pendant un mouvement d'ouverture de la porte, et l'actionneur (120) écartant les première
et seconde surfaces de porte (110,112) l'une de l'autre pendant un mouvement de fermeture
de la porte ;
une première bride (560) couplée à la première surface de porte (110) et disposée
à une première extrémité de la première surface de porte,
caractérisée en ce que la première bride (560) a une section transversale en forme de L et est conçue pour
s'engager dans une section d'une première paroi latérale (344) lorsque la porte est
dans une position fermée ; et
une deuxième bride (562) étant disposée à une seconde extrémité de la première surface
de porte (110) et conçue pour s'engager dans une autre section de paroi (570) lorsque
la porte est dans la position fermée.
2. Porte selon la revendication 1, la porte coulissant dans une cavité de paroi (250)
pendant le mouvement d'ouverture une fois que l'actionneur (120) a déplacé les première
et seconde surfaces de porte (110,112) l'une vers l'autre, et la porte glissant hors
de la cavité de paroi (250) pendant le mouvement de fermeture avant que l'actionneur
(120) écarte les première et seconde surfaces de porte (110,112) l'une de l'autre,
la cavité de paroi (250) étant formée par la première paroi latérale (344) et la seconde
paroi latérale (346).
3. Porte selon la revendication 2, la première surface de porte (110) étant à fleur avec
la première paroi latérale (344) lorsque la porte est dans une position fermée, et
la seconde surface de porte (112) étant à fleur avec la seconde paroi latérale (346)
lorsque la porte est dans la position fermée.
4. Porte selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant des troisième
et quatrième brides (564,566), la troisième bride (564) étant disposée à une première
extrémité de la seconde surface de porte (112), la quatrième bride (566) étant disposée
à une seconde extrémité de la seconde surface de porte (112), la troisième bride (564)
s'engageant dans une autre section de paroi (572) lorsque la porte est dans la position
fermée, et la quatrième bride (566) s'engageant dans une section de la seconde paroi
latérale (346) lorsque la porte est dans la position fermée.
5. Porte selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, la bride (560) assurant
une atténuation sonore lorsque la porte est dans une position fermée, la bride (560)
renforçant la porte contre toute rupture pendant que la porte est dans la position
fermée.
6. Porte selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, la première surface de
porte (110) comprenant une première pluralité de panneaux, la seconde surface de porte
(112) comprenant une seconde pluralité de panneaux, la porte étant une porte télescopique.
7. Porte selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, l'actionneur (120) étant
couplé à un composant d'ouverture électrique (130).
8. Porte selon la revendication 7, le composant d'ouverture électrique (130) étant couplé
à un composant d'interface d'utilisateur (150).
9. Porte selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, l'actionneur (120) étant
couplé à un composant d'ouverture mécanique (130).
10. Porte selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre une
poignée pour ouvrir et fermer la porte à la main.
11. Procédé d'utilisation d'une porte coulissante, la porte comprenant une première surface
de porte (110), une seconde surface de porte (112), une première bride (560) couplée
à la première surface de porte, une deuxième bride (562) disposée à une seconde extrémité
de la première surface de porte (110), et un actionneur (120) couplé aux première
et seconde surfaces de porte (110,112), les première et seconde surfaces de porte
(110,112) étant opposées,
caractérisé en ce que la première bride (560) a une section transversale en forme de L et s'engage dans
une section de la première paroi latérale (344) lorsque la porte est dans une position
fermée, et
en ce que la deuxième bride (562) s'engage dans une autre section de paroi (570) lorsque la
porte est dans la position fermée, ce procédé comprenant :
en utilisant l'actionneur (120), le déplacement des première et seconde surfaces de
porte (110,112) l'une vers l'autre,
le déplacement des première et seconde surfaces de porte (110,112) dans une cavité
de paroi (250) ;
le déplacement des première et seconde surfaces de porte (110,112) hors de la cavité
de paroi (250) ; et
en utilisant l'actionneur (120), l'écartement des première et seconde surfaces de
porte (110, 112) l'une de l'autre.
12. Procédé selon la revendication 11, comprenant en outre :
la réception d'une commande pour ouvrir la porte, le déplacement des première et seconde
surfaces de porte (110, 112) l'une vers l'autre et le déplacement des première et
seconde surfaces de porte (110, 112) dans la cavité de paroi (250) étant effectué
en réaction à la commande d'ouverture de la porte ; et
la réception d'une commande pour fermer la porte, et le déplacement des première et
seconde surfaces de porte (110, 112) hors de la cavité de paroi (250) et l'écartement
des première et seconde surfaces de porte (110, 112) l'une de l'autre étant effectué
en réaction à la commande de fermeture de la porte.