BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to an outlet tube for washing machines in general,
in particular dish and linen washing machines.
[0002] As is known, a washing machine, for example a dish washing machine, comprises a water
conveying tube for conveying the machine water to a drain, which drain may comprise
either a sink siphon or trap assembly, or a wall hole connected to a hydraulic or
water drain system.
[0003] Document
EP 2 422 679 A2 discloses a water outlet tube having a valve device comprising a cylindrical support
element having a central through hole and a plurality of further through holes radially
arranged around the central through hole, wherein in said central through hole an
umbrella valve is fixedly arranged.
[0004] Water is conveyed through a water conveying pump included in the washing machine.
[0005] Because of the outlet tube length, and depending on its arrangement path through
the machine to the drain, a negative pressure may be generated in the outlet tube
and accordingly the pump is caused to operate in a vacuum or a negative pressure condition.
[0006] Such a mode of operation of the pump greatly reduces its life.
[0007] Moreover, the pump is subjected to operating failures and noise and, as the outlet
tube remains in a water-free condition for a time, a disagreeable smell is frequently
generated.
[0008] Accordingly, it is necessary to prevent a negative pressure condition from being
generated in the outlet tube.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] Accordingly, the aim of the present invention is to provide a dish and linen washing
machine outlet tube for overcoming the above mentioned problems and drawbacks.
[0010] Within the scope of the above mentioned aim, a main object of the invention is to
provide such an outlet tube which comprises a small number of component pieces and
which, moreover, is advantageous from a mere economic standpoint.
[0011] Another object of the present invention is to provide such a washing machine outlet
tube which, owing to its specifically designed structure, is very reliable and safe
in operation.
[0012] The above mentioned aim and objects, as well as yet other objects, which will become
more apparent hereinafter, are achieved by an outlet tube for dish and linen washing
machines comprising the features of claim 1. Further preferred embodiments of the
invention are claimed in the dependent claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more
apparent hereinafter from the following detailed disclosure of a preferred, though
not exclusive, embodiment of the invention, which is illustrated, by way of an indicative
but not limitative example, in the accompanying drawings, where:
Figure 1 is an elevation view showing the outlet tube according to the present invention
in a use condition thereof;
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the outlet tube;
Figure 3 is a further exploded perspective view of a zone of the outlet tube wherein
is arranged the umbrella valve;
Figure 4 is a further perspective view showing an umbrella or poppet valve in an assembled
condition;
Figure 5 is a cross sectional view of a zone of the outlet tube wherein is arranged
a poppet or umbrella valve, shown in a normal mode of operation thereof; and
Figure 6 is a cross sectional view similar to Figure 5 but showing the umbrella valve
in an outlet tube compensating operating step.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0014] With reference to the number references of the above mentioned figures, the outlet
tube for washing machines, such as dish and linen washing machines, according to the
present invention, and generally indicated by the reference number 1, comprises a
corrugated hollow body 2 having a first end portion including a fitting 3 designed
for connection to an outlet 4 of a washing machine 5 including a water discharging
or unloading pump 6.
[0015] Said corrugated body 2 comprises a second end portion including a fitting 7 for connection
to a drain 8, which drain may comprise a sink siphon or trap assembly or a wall outlet,
as in the example shown in Figure 1.
[0016] According to the present invention, said corrugated body 2 comprises a smooth zone
9 for engaging therein a valve device, generally indicated by the reference number
10.
[0017] Said valve device 10 comprises a silicone umbrella valve 11, including a projecting
lug 12 engaged in a central hole 13 formed in a support element 14 of said valve.
[0018] Said support element 14 comprises moreover a plurality of holes 15 which are radially
arranged about the central hole 13.
[0019] The support element 14 comprises a cylindric body open on a side thereof wherein
is housed the surface 16 of the umbrella membrane, thereby properly holding the latter.
[0020] The support element 14 and umbrella valve 11 are housed in an insert 17 including
an end piece 18 which is removably engaged in a through hole 19 formed in the smooth
zone 9 of the corrugated body 2.
[0021] Said insert 17, umbrella valve 11 and support element 14 may be disassembled from
one another and from the corrugated body 2.
[0022] The washing machine outlet tube according to the present invention operates as follows.
[0023] In a normal operation condition, shown in Figure 5, the membrane 16 of the umbrella
valve 11, because of the outlet water pressure, shuts off or covers the radial holes
15 thereby preventing water flowing in the corrugated body 2 from outflowing.
[0024] If a negative pressure is formed in said corrugated body 2, then the environment
pressure will press the membrane 16 so as to move said membrane 16 away from the radial
holes 15 to allow environmental pressure air to enter the corrugated body 2 thereby
compensating the inner pressure of the outlet tube.
[0025] It should be apparent that the umbrella valve 11 will be automatically closed as
the pressure in said corrugated body will increase to exceed the environment outer
pressure.
[0026] Thus, the umbrella valve applied to the inventive outlet tube prevents said tube
from being fully emptied in a washing machine discharging operation step, since said
umbrella valve will be opened to allow environment pressure air to enter the outlet
tube.
[0027] It has been found that the invention fully achieves the intended aim and objects.
[0028] In fact, the invention has provided a washing machine outlet tube allowing the washing
machine pump to operate in an optimum operating condition, thereby increasing the
operation life of the pump, and preventing a negative pressure from forming in the
outlet tube.
[0029] It should be apparent that the outlet tube may also be designed as a smooth tube
instead of a corrugated one as in the shown and disclosed exemplary embodiment.
[0030] It should be also apparent that the outlet tube according to the present invention
could also be used for any desired types of dish and/or linen washing machines.
[0031] Advantageously, the inventive outlet tube may also be mounted on existing washing
machines, in replacement of conventional existing outlet tubes, without the need of
modifying the hydraulic fittings and other apparatus.
[0032] A further advantage of the outlet tube according to the present invention is that
it may be easily serviced, since the valve device 10 may be easily disassembled from
the corrugated body and moreover the whole device may also be easily disassembled
to its individual components, for cleaning or optionally replacing the latter.
[0033] In practicing the invention, the used materials, as well as the contingent size and
shapes can be any, depending on requirements.
1. A water outlet tube (1) including a corrugated hollow body (2), having a first end
fitting (3) for connection to a water outlet of a dish and linen washing machine (5)
including a water discharging pump (6) and a second end fitting (7) for connection
to a valve drain, wherein a length of said tube is arrangeable outside a casing of
said washing machine and that said corrugated body (2) comprises, at a middle portion
thereof outside said casing of said washing machine, a non-corrugated flat zone (9)
including a through hole (19) to the environmental air in which is removably engaged
a valve device (10), said valve device including an insert having an end portion (17)
with an outer conical surface narrowing to the upper end, a middle annular portion
and a bottom end portion (18) having an outer conical surface narrowing to the lower
end, wherein the bottom end portion is adapted to be engaged in said through hole
(19), with a bottom surface of said middle annular portion abutting against a peripheral
portion of said through hole (19), a hollow cylindric support element (14) having
a central through hole (13) and a plurality of further through holes (15) radially
arranged around said central hole (13), an umbrella valve (11) slidably arranged in
said support element (14) and having an umbrella valve membrane (16) that can close
the plurality of holes (15) of said cylindric support element (14) on the upper side
of cylindric support element (14), and an umbrella valve lug (12) integral with said
membrane (16) and slideably engaged in said central through hole (13), wherein said
cylindrical support element (14) and said umbrella valve (11) are housed in said insert
and wherein said membrane (16) and lug (12) form an integral upward and downward slidable
pressure driven assembly which is automatically driven from a water path opening position
to a water path closing position as a pressure in said corrugated body (2) exceeds
an outside environment pressure and wherein said insert, umbrella membrane (11) an
support element (14) are arranged to be quickly and easily disassembled and reassembled
again on said middle portion of said non -corrugated flat zone (9) of said outlet
tube (1).
2. An outlet tube, according to claim 1, characterized in that said plurality of radially extending holes (15) allow air to be fed to said outlet
tube.
3. An outlet tube, according to claim 1, characterized in that said umbrella valve membrane (16) is made of silicone.
4. A dish or linen washing machine including an outlet tube according to claim 1.
1. Wasserablaufschlauch (1), aufweisend einen gewellten Hohlkörper (2), aufweisend einen
ersten Endanschlussstutzen (3) für eine Verbindung mit einem Wasserauslass einer Geschirr-
or Wäsche-Waschmaschine (5), die eine Laugenpumpe (6) aufweist, und einen zweiten
Endanschlussstutzen (7) für eine Verbindung mit einem Ventilablauf, wobei ein Stück
des Rohrs außerhalb eines Gehäuses der Waschmaschine anordenbar ist und dass der gewellte
Körper (2) an einem Mittelabschnitt außerhalb des Gehäuses der Waschmaschine einen
nicht gewellten flachen Bereich (9) umfasst, der ein Durchgangsloch (19) zur Umgebungsluft
aufweist, in das entfernbar eine Ventilvorrichtung (10) eingreift, wobei die Ventilvorrichtung
aufweist: einen Einsatz, der einen Endabschnitt (17) mit einer konischen Außenfläche,
die sich zum oberen Ende hin verschmälert, einen ringförmigen Mittelabschnitt und
einen unteren Endabschnitt (18), der eine konische Außenfläche aufweist, die sich
zum unteren Ende hin verschmälert, aufweist, wobei der untere Endabschnitt dazu ausgelegt
ist, in das Durchgangsloch (19) einzugreifen, wobei eine untere Fläche des ringförmigen
Mittelabschnitts an einem Randabschnitt des Durchgangslochs (19) anliegt, ein hohles
zylindrisches Tragelement (14), das ein mittiges Durchgangsloch (13) und mehrere weitere
Durchgangslöcher (15), die radial um das mittige Loch (13) herum angeordnet sind,
aufweist, ein Schirmventil (11), das verschiebbar in dem Tragelement (14) angeordnet
ist und eine Schirmventilmembran (16) aufweist, welche die mehreren Löcher (15) des
zylindrischen Tragelements (14) auf der Oberseite des zylindrischen Tragelements (14)
verschließen kann, und eine Schirmventilnase (12), die einstückig mit der Membran
(16) ausgebildet ist und verschiebbar in das mittige Durchgangsloch (13) eingreift,
wobei das zylindrische Tragelement (14) und das Schirmventil (11) in dem Einsatz untergebracht
sind und wobei die Membran (16) und die Nase (12) eine einstückige aufwärts und abwärts
verschiebbare druckbetriebene Baugruppe ausbilden, die automatisch aus einer Wasserpfadöffnungsstellung
in eine Wasserpfadschließstellung gedrückt wird, wenn ein Druck in dem gewellten Körper
(2) einen äußeren Umgebungsdruck übersteigt, und wobei der Einsatz, die Schirmmembran
(11) und das Tragelement (14) dazu angeordnet sind, rasch und leicht abgebaut und
wieder am Mittelabschnitt des nicht gewellten flachen Bereichs (9) des Ablaufschlauchs
(1) angebaut zu werden.
2. Ablaufschlauch nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mehreren sich radial erstreckenden Löcher (15) gestatteten, dass dem Ablaufschlauch
Luft zugeführt wird.
3. Ablaufschlauch nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schirmventilmembran (16) aus Silicon hergestellt ist.
4. Geschirr- oder Bettwäsche-Waschmaschine, die ein Ablaufschlauch nach Anspruch 1 aufweist.
1. Tube de sortie d'eau (1) comprenant un corps creux ondulé (2) ayant un premier raccord
d'extrémité (3) pour le raccordement à une sortie d'eau d'une machine à laver la vaisselle
ou le linge (5) comprenant une pompe d'évacuation d'eau (6) et un deuxième raccord
d'extrémité (7) pour le raccordement à une vidange à soupape, dans lequel une longueur
dudit tube peut être disposée à l'extérieur d'une carcasse de ladite machine à laver
et ledit corps ondulé (2) comprenant, au niveau d'une partie du milieu de celui-ci
à l'extérieur de ladite carcasse de ladite machine à laver, une zone plate non ondulée
(9) comprenant un trou traversant (19) vers l'air environnant dans lequel un dispositif
de soupape (10) est en prise de façon amovible, ledit dispositif de soupape comprenant
une insertion ayant une partie d'extrémité (17) avec une surface extérieure conique
rétrécissant vers l'extrémité supérieure, une partie du milieu annulaire et une partie
d'extrémité inférieure (18) ayant une surface extérieure conique rétrécissant vers
l'extrémité inférieure, dans lequel la partie d'extrémité inférieure est adaptée pour
être en prise dans ledit trou traversant (19) avec une surface inférieure de ladite
partie du milieu annulaire butant contre une partie périphérique dudit trou traversant
(19), un élément de support cylindrique creux (14) ayant un trou traversant central
(13) et une pluralité d'autres trous traversants (15) disposés radialement autour
dudit trou central (13), une soupape en parapluie (11) disposée de façon coulissante
dans ledit élément de support (14) et ayant une membrane de soupape en parapluie (16)
pouvant fermer la pluralité des trous (15) dudit élément de support cylindrique (14)
sur le côté supérieur de l'élément de support cylindrique (14),
et un ergot de soupape en parapluie (12) d'un seul tenant avec ladite membrane (16)
et en prise de façon coulissante dans ledit trou traversant central (13), dans lequel
ledit élément de support cylindrique (14) et ladite soupape en parapluie (11) sont
logés dans ladite insertion et dans lequel ladite membrane (16) et ledit ergot (12)
forment un assemblage commandé par pression pouvant coulisser vers le haut et le bas,
lequel est commandé automatiquement d'une position d'ouverture de voie d'eau à une
position de fermeture de voie d'eau lorsqu'une pression dans ledit corps ondulé (2)
dépasse une pression de l'environnement extérieur et dans lequel ladite insertion,
ladite membrane de soupape en parapluie (11) et ledit élément de support (14) sont
étudiés pour être rapidement et facilement démontés et de nouveau remontés sur ladite
partie du milieu de ladite zone plate non ondulée (9) dudit tube de sortie (1).
2. Tube de sortie selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite pluralité de trous s'étendant radialement (15) permet que de l'air alimente
ledit tube de sortie.
3. Tube de sortie selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite membrane de soupape en parapluie (16) est constituée de silicone.
4. Machine à laver la vaisselle ou le linge comprenant un tube de sortie selon la revendication
1.