[0001] The present invention relates to the improvement of body cover structure of motorcycle.
[0002] As for motorcycle, a naked type vehicle without front cover and a vehicle with front
cover have been made in practical use. The vehicle having a front cover may be provided
a port by communicating the inside of the front cover with the outside of the front
cover. The motorcycle having the front cover provided with such a port is widely known
(for example, see FIGS. 1 and 9 in Japanese Unexamined Utility Model Application Publication
No.
H4-37089).
[0003] As shown in FIG. 1 in Japanese Unexamined Utility Model Application Publication No.H4-37089,
the motorcycle has a front cover (10) covering the front portion of the vehicle body,
and a side cover (32) provided so as to be movable to the width direction of the vehicle
by a link (40) on the front cover (10) and covering the side portion of the vehicle
body (numbers in parentheses show signs described in Japanese Unexamined Utility Model
Application Publication No.
H4-37089. The same shall apply hereinafter.).
An intake portion (35) opened to the front direction is provided on the front portion
of a side cover (32) . The traveling wind is introduced from the intake port (35)
to the inside of the side cover (32). The introduced traveling wind is discharged
from an air discharging port (37) provided on the rear portion of the side cover (32)
and opened to the side direction. The discharged traveling wind is blown by the traveling
wind flowing along the outer surface of the side cover (32), and flows to the outer
direction in the width direction of the vehicle so as not to blow the driver directly.
[0004] It is preferable to introduce a large amount of traveling wind as much as possible
from the intake port (35) and to discharge from the air discharging port (37) outward
in the width direction of the vehicle so as not to blow the driver directly. However,
in the art in Japanese Unexamined Utility Model Application Publication No.
H4-37089, it is necessary to largely shift the side cover (32) outward in the width direction
of the vehicle and to open the intake port (35) widely for introducing a large amount
of traveling wind from the intake port (35), which makes the cover becomes larger.
[0005] The art is required such that the enlargement of the front cover can be suppressed,
and simultaneously the traveling wind can be introduced as much as possible.
[0006] The present invention aims to provide a body cover structure of motorcycle such that
the enlargement of the front cover can be suppressed, and simultaneously the traveling
wind can be introduced as much as possible.
[0007] The invention related to Claim 1 is characterized in that in a body cover structure
of a motorcycle which has a front cover covering the front portion of a vehicle body;
a duct provided inside the front cover and guiding the traveling wind, the front cover
has an upper portion provided above the front wheel; and a side portion extended downward
from the both side portions of the upper portion in the width direction of the vehicle,
the duct has an intake port having an longitudinal intake port provided on the front
end of the side portion and opened vertically and longitudinally; an oblong intake
port provided on the lower end of the upper portion and opened horizontally and longitudinally
from the upper end of the longitudinal intake port to the inside in the width direction
of the vehicle.
[0008] The invention related to Claim 2 is characterized in that the front cover has a front
inner cover covering the front portion of the vehicle body formed inside the front
cover, and a front outer cover covering the outside of the front inner cover, the
duct is formed between the front outer cover and the front inner cover, and the front
inner cover is formed so as to be extended to the inner direction of the oblong intake
port in the width direction of the vehicle and has a guide portion guiding the traveling
wind to the longitudinal intake port.
[0009] The invention related to Claim 3 is characterized in that a boundary between the
longitudinal intake port and the oblong intake port is disposed behind an axle shaft
of the front wheel.
[0010] The invention related to Claim 4 is characterized in that the duct has an air discharging
port discharging the traveling wind between the rear end portion of the front inner
cover and the rear end portion of the front outer cover, and the front inner cover
has a first front inner cover portion forming the oblong intake port and the longitudinal
intake port and a second front inner cover portion forming the air discharging port.
[0011] The invention related to Claim 5 is characterized in that a seat on which a rider
is seated is provided behind a head pipe, a straddle space straddled by the rider
is formed between the seat and the front cover, the rear portion of the second front
inner cover portion extends to the outside in the width direction of the vehicle so
as to surround a rear edge of the front outer cover from the rear direction, and the
air discharging port is opened to the side direction in the width direction of the
vehicle.
[0012] In the invention related to Claim 1, the front cover has the upper portion provided
above the front wheel; and the side portion extended downward from the both side portions
of the upper portion in the width direction of the vehicle. The duct has the longitudinal
intake port provided on the front end of the side portion and opened vertically and
longitudinally, and the oblong intake port provided on the lower end of the upper
portion and opened horizontally and longitudinally. Namely, the intake port is in
a shape so as to be along the upper and side directions of the front wheel. Accordingly,
the intake port can secure the larger intake area than the area in a simple circle-shape
or the area in a simple square-shape. As a result, the amount of the introduced traveling
wind can be increased without the enlargement of the front cover.
[0013] In the invention related to Claim 2, the front cover has the front inner cover and
the front outer cover covering the outside of the front inner cover, the duct is formed
between the front outer cover and the front inner cover. The front inner cover is
formed so as to be extended to the inner direction of the oblong intake port in the
width direction of the vehicle and has a guide portion guiding the traveling wind
to the longitudinal intake port. Accordingly, the traveling wind introduced from the
oblong intake port can flow together with the traveling wind introduced from the longitudinal
intake port. As a result, the passage area in the back side of the duct becomes smaller
than the passage area of the inlet of the intake port, which can increase the flow
velocity of the traveling wind and can increase the intake amount of the traveling
wind.
[0014] In the invention related to Claim 3, the boundary between the longitudinal intake
port and the oblong intake port is disposed behind the axle shaft of the front wheel.
The boundary between the longitudinal intake port and the oblong intake port is provided
in further rear direction side than the position where the ground height of the front
wheel is highest. Accordingly, the size of the height direction of the longitudinal
intake port can be suppressed. As a result, the enlargement of the front cover can
be suppressed.
[0015] In the invention related to Claim 4, the duct has the air discharging port discharging
the traveling wind between the rear end portion of the front inner cover and the rear
end portion of the front outer cover. The front inner cover has the first front inner
cover portion forming the oblong intake port and the longitudinal intake port and
the second front inner cover portion forming the air discharging port. Accordingly,
the rigidity can be improved at the layered portion. As a result, even if a large
amount of traveling wind is introduced, the vibration of the front cover can be decreased,
and the ride comfort of the rider can be improved.
[0016] In the invention related to Claim 5, the seat on which the rider is seated is provided
behind the head pipe, the straddle space straddled by the rider is formed between
the seat and the front cover. The rear portion of the second front inner cover portion
extends to the outside in the width direction of the vehicle so as to surround the
rear edge of the front outer cover from the rear direction, and the air discharging
port is opened to the side direction in the width direction of the vehicle. Accordingly,
the traveling wind can be discharged to the side direction in the width direction
of the vehicle.
[0017] As a result, the traveling wind from the outside of the front cover can prevent from
entering to the inside at the rear end portion of the front cover, and the rider can
be protected from the traveling wind, which can improve the ride comfort.
FIG. 1 is a left side view of the motorcycle related to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the motorcycle shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along a 3-3 line in FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the front cover shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a front view of the front inner cover shown in FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is a left side view of the front inner cover shown in FIG. 4.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the front outer cover shown in FIG. 4.
FIG. 8 is a left side view of the front outer cover shown in FIG. 4.
FIG. 9 is a rear perspective view of the front cover shown in FIG. 3.
FIG. 10 is a main parts enlarged view of the front cover shown in FIG. 3.
FIG. 11 is a functional diagram of the intake port.
FIG. 12 is a functional diagram of the inside of the duct.
FIG. 13 is a functional diagram of the air discharging port.
[0018] The embodiment of the present invention will be explained as below, with reference
to the attached drawings. Moreover, the drawings should be seen by following the directions
shown in arrows. The directions including "front (Fr)","rear (Rr)","left (L)","right
(R)","upper (Up)","down (Down)" follow the directions viewed from the rider.
[0019] Firstly, the embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference
to the drawings.
[0020] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a vehicle 10 is a motorcycle. The vehicle 10 has a body
frame 12 forming a vehicle body 11, a head pipe 13 forming the front portion of the
body frame 12, a bottom bridge 15 supporting the upper end of a right and left pair
of front forks 14L, 14R attached to the lower end of the head pipe 13, and a front
wheel 18 supported on an axle shaft 16 which is on the lower end of the front forks
14L, 14R and the upper direction of the front wheel is covered with the front fender
17.
[0021] Moreover, the vehicle 10 has a body cover 40 covering the vehicle body 11. The front
portion of the vehicle 10 has a front cover 50 covering the front portion of the vehicle
body 11 and provided on the head pipe 13 through the front cover stay (not shown),
a lightening device 51 provided on the front cover 50 and lightening the front direction
of the vehicle, and a handle bar 21 rotatably supported on the upper portion of the
head pipe 13, and mirrors 52L, 52R provided on the front cover 50 in front of the
handle bar 21.
[0022] The body frame 12 has a main frame 22 extended downward from the head pipe 13 to
the rear direction, a seat rail 24 extended upward from the rear end portion of the
main frame 22 to the rear direction and directly and indirectly supporting a seat
23. A straddle space 25 straddled by the rider is formed between the seat 23 and the
front cover 50. Moreover, only the main frame 22 is provided so as to head for the
rear direction from the head pipe 13 in the embodiment. As for the configuration of
body frame 12, a main frame or a down frame may be provided so as to head for the
rear direction of the vehicle from the head pipe 13 without limitation to this embodiment.
[0023] Moreover, a power unit 31 of a unit swing type engine is provided on the main frame
22. The power unit 31 is configured with an engine 32 and a transmission 33. The power
output from the engine 32 is transmitted to the rear wheel 34 provided on the rear
portion of the power unit 31 through the transmission 33. Moreover, a cushion unit
35 absorbing an impact on the rear wheel 34 is provided between the rear portion of
the power unit 31 and the seat rail 24.
[0024] A tail light unit 36 is provided behind the seat rail 24. A rear fender 37 is disposed
below a tail light unit 36 so as to cover the upper direction and the rear direction
of the rear wheel 34. A windshield 38 is provided on the upper portion of the front
cover 50.
[0025] A body cover 40 has a front cover 50 covering at least a part of the head pipe 13,
a handle cover 41 covering the handle bar 21, a main frame cover 42 covering the upper
direction of the main frame 22, a main frame side cover 43 connected to the main frame
cover 42 and covering the side portion of the vehicle 10, and a rear side cover 44
connected to the main frame cover 42 and covering the side direction in the width
direction of the vehicle and the rear portion of the vehicle in the width direction
of the vehicle.
[0026] Furthermore, the front cover 50 has an upper portion 53 provided above the front
wheel 18, a side portion 54 extended downward from the both side portions of the upper
portion 53 in the width direction of the vehicle. The front cover 50 has right and
left ducts 60 guiding the traveling wind are provided inside the front cover 50.
[0027] The duct 60 has right and left intake ports 62 introducing the traveling wind to
the front end of the front cover 50. The intake port 62 has an oblong intake port
63 provided on the lower end of the upper portion 53 and opened horizontally and longitudinally
in the width direction of the vehicle in the front view, and a longitudinal intake
port 64 provided on the front end of the side portion 54 and opened vertically and
longitudinally. The oblong intake port 63 is formed so as to be opened horizontally
and longitudinally from the upper end of the longitudinal intake portion 64 to the
inside in the width direction of the vehicle. The intake port 62 is formed in an L-shape
in the front view with the oblong intake port 63 and the longitudinal intake port
64.
[0028] As mentioned above, the intake port 62 is formed in an L-shape in the front view
with the oblong intake port 63 and the longitudinal intake port 64, and also has a
shape along the movable area of the front wheel 18. Accordingly, a large amount of
the traveling wind can be introduced without the enlargement of the front cover 50.
The front cover 50 can be downsized. Accordingly, the front cover 50 can be formed
in a shape such that the traveling wind does not directly flow to the handle bar 21
by improving the degree of freedom in designing of the outer shape of the front cover
50. The ride comfort of the rider can be improved. In addition, the intake port 62
is opened on the front surface of the vehicle 10 so as to head for the front direction.
Accordingly, larger amount of traveling wind can be introduced to the intake port
62.
[0029] The oblong intake port 63 and the longitudinal intake port 64 are integrally formed.
A bending portion 65 bending is formed at the border of the oblong intake port 63
and the longitudinal intake port 64. The bending portion 65 is disposed behind the
axle shaft 16 of the front wheel 18 in the side view of the vehicle. As mentioned
above, the bending portion 65 is provided behind the position where the ground height
of the front wheel 18 is highest. Accordingly, the longitudinal intake port 64 can
be controlled so as not to be enlarged unnecessarily. As a result, the enlargement
of the front cover 50 can be suppressed.
[0030] Moreover, an air discharging port 66 for discharging the traveling wind introduced
to the duct 60 is formed on the rear portion of the front cover 50. A cooling intake
port 57 introducing the cooling wind passing through the center of the vehicle body
11 for cooling the engine 32 is formed adjacent to the intake port 62 on the front
portion of the front cover 50. The cooling intake port 57 is formed so as to be surrounded
with the first front inner cover portion 72 and the lightening device 51.
[0031] Next, the rear portion of the front cover 50 will be explained. As shown in FIG.
3, right and left lids 55, 55 of right and left console boxes (not shown) are provided
on the rear portion of the front cover 50 below the handle cover 41. Right and left
rear surface portions 56, 56 are provided below the right and left lids 55, 55 and
on the outside in the width direction of the vehicle. Right and left air discharging
ports 66, 66 are provided on the outside of the front cover 50 in the width direction
of the vehicle. The right and left air discharging ports 66, 66 are positioned in
further front direction than the right and left rear surface portions 56, 56.
[0032] Moreover, the vehicle body cover 40 has right and left steps 45, 45 on which the
rider puts the foot below the straddle space 25.
[0033] Next, the configuration of the front cover 50 will be explained. The front cover
50 has a front inner cover 71 covering the front portion of the vehicle body 11 formed
inside the front cover, a front outer cover 81 covering the outside of the front inner
cover 71. The front inner cover 71 has a first front inner cover portion 72 forming
the longitudinal intake port (shown as the sign 64 in FIG. 2) and the oblong intake
port (shown as the sign 63 in FIG. 2), and right and left second front inner cover
portions 73 forming the air discharging port (shown as the sign 66 in FIG. 1).
[0034] The first front inner cover portion 72 is formed in an U-shape in the plan view such
that the both end portions are formed so as to be faced and suspended to the outer
direction in the width direction of the vehicle. Right and left second front inner
cover portions 73, 73 are formed so as to face to the outer direction in the width
direction of the vehicle. Right and left second front inner cover portions 73, 73
are fastened to the first front inner cover portion 72 with bolts 74.
[0035] The front inner cover 71 configured with the first front inner cover portion 72 and
the right and left second front inner cover portions 73, 73 are attached from the
front direction of the head pipe 13. The right and left front outer covers 81 are
attached to the front inner cover 71 from the side direction in the width direction
of the vehicle. Then, the duct 60 is formed between the front inner cover 71 and the
front outer cover 81.
[0036] Next, the front inner cover 71 will be explained.
[0037] As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in the front inner cover 71, the first front inner cover
portion 72 has a guide portion 67 formed so as to be extended to the inner direction
of the oblong intake port 63 in the width direction of the vehicle and to guide the
traveling wind to the longitudinal intake port 64. More specifically, the oblong intake
port 63 is configured with a lower face portion 63a, an inside portion 63b, a top
surface portion 63c and the guide portion 67.
[0038] The guide portion 67 is positioned such that the inside in the width direction of
the vehicle is in the front direction of the vehicle, and is extended to the rear
direction of the vehicle as it approaches to the outer direction of the vehicle. Accordingly,
the traveling wind introduced from the oblong intake port 63 can effectively flow
together with the longitudinal intake port 64.
[0039] Moreover, the first front inner cover portion 72 has a first inner wall portion 64a
vertically extended in the inside of the longitudinal intake port 64 in the width
direction of the vehicle. Furthermore, the second front inner cover 73 has a second
inner wall portion 64b which is in a flush level with the first inner wall portion
64a, and a backward-rising lower surface portion 64c formed so as to rise backward
from the front lower end of the longitudinal intake port 64.
[0040] The first front inner cover portion 72 and the second front inner cover portion 73
are connected to the top surface portion 63c, and have a protruding top surface portion
64d extended to the rear direction of the vehicle and simultaneously protruding to
the lower direction.
[0041] The passage area of the duct 60 becomes smaller by the backward-rising lower surface
portion 64c and the protruding top surface portion 64d, as it approaches from the
intake port 62 to the air discharging port 66. As a result, the traveling wind can
be powerfully discharged from the air discharging port 66.
[0042] Moreover, the rear end of the first front inner cover portion 72 has a rib 72a bending
to the inside in the width direction of the vehicle. The first front inner cover portion
72 and the second front inner cover portion 73 are layered in a double structure.
In addition, the rib 72a is formed. Accordingly, the rigidity of the front inner cover
71 can be improved. As a result, even if the large amount of the traveling wind is
introduced, the vibration of the front cover 50 can be reduced, which can improve
the ride comfort of the rider.
[0043] Next, the front outer cover 81 will be explained.
[0044] As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the front outer cover 81 is positioned on the upper portion
53 of the front cover 50, and has an upper surface portion 82 extended upward from
the front end to the rear direction and forming an upper surface, and a side surface
portion 83 suspended from the end portion of the upper surface portion 82 in the width
direction of the vehicle and forming the side surface. The front inner cover 71 is
covered with the front outer cover 81, which forms the duct 60.
[0045] Moreover, the rear portion of the second front inner cover portion 73 has a side
guide portion 75 extended to the outside in the width direction of the vehicle so
as to surround a rear edge 84 of the front outer cover 81 from the rear direction.
Accordingly, the air discharging port 66 formed by the side guide portion 75 and the
rear edge 84 of the front outer cover 81 is opened to the side direction in the width
direction of the vehicle.
[0046] Next, the rear portion of the front cover 50 and the periphery of the air discharging
port 66 will be explained.
[0047] As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the lid 55 of the console box is provided on the rear
portion of the front cover 50 at the higher position than the air discharging port
66. The lid 55 has a first wall surface portion 55a suspended from the upper end,
a projecting portion 55b projecting from the lower end of the first wall surface portion
55a to the rear direction of the vehicle, and a second wall surface portion 55c suspended
from the rear end of the projecting portion 55b.
[0048] The projecting portion 55b has a triangular shape, is positioned higher with the
one apex on the inside in the width direction of the vehicle, is inclined downward
to the outside in width direction of the vehicle, and is positioned lower with the
two apexes on the outside in the width direction of the vehicle. Furthermore, the
projecting portion 55b has the triangular shape in the embodiment. The projecting
portion may have a rectangular shape and the like without limitation to this embodiment,
even if the inside in the width direction of the vehicle is positioned higher and
the outside in the width direction of the vehicle is positioned lower.
[0049] Moreover, the front inner cover 71 has a shoulder portion 76 extended from the upper
end of the rear surface portion 56 of the front cover 50 to the front direction of
the vehicle. The shoulder portion 76 is continuously formed to a lower edge 55d of
the projecting portion 55b in a flush level, is bent downward from the lower edge
55d to the outer direction in the width direction of the vehicle, and is formed to
the upper end of the air discharging port 66.
[0050] Hereinafter, the function of the body cover structure of the above-mentioned motorcycle
10 will be described.
[0051] As shown in FIG. 11 (a), the traveling wind is introduced from the intake port 62
to the inside of the duct 60. The traveling wind from the upper direction of the front
fender 17 is introduced from the oblong intake port 63 to the inside of the duct 60
as shown in an arrow (1) . The traveling wind from the outer direction of the front
fender 17 in the width direction of the vehicle is introduced from the longitudinal
intake port 64 to the duct 60 as shown in an arrow (2) to the duct 60.
[0052] As shown in FIG. 11 (b), the traveling wind introduced from the oblong intake port
63 flows along the guide portion 67 as shown in an arrow (3). The traveling wind introduced
from the longitudinal intake port 64 flows to the rear direction as shown in an arrow
(4).
[0053] As shown in FIG. 12 (a), the traveling wind flowing along the upper portion of the
duct 60 flows along the protruding top surface portion 64d as shown in an arrow (5).
The traveling wind flowing along the lower portion of the duct 60 flows along the
backward-rising lower surface portion 64c as shown in an arrow (6).
[0054] As shown in FIG. 12 (b), in the vicinity of the port of the duct 60,
L1 shows the distance in the height direction from the backward-rising lower surface
portion 64c to the protruding top surface portion 64d, and the intake port 62 is in
an L-shape. Accordingly, the passage area is large in the vicinity of the intake port.
[0055] As shown in FIG. 12 (c), in the vicinity of the middle of the duct 60,
L2 shows the height distance from the backward-rising lower surface portion 64c to the
protruding top surface portion 64d.
L1 is set to be longer than
L2, as shown as
L2<L1. The passage is in a rectangular-shape, and the passage area as shown in (c) is smaller
than the passage area as shown in (b).
[0056] As shown in FIG. 12 (d), in further backward than the duct 60,
L3 shows the height distance from the backward-rising lower surface portion 64c to the
protruding top surface portion 64d. It is set that the
L2 is longer than
L3, as shown as
L3<L2. The passage area as shown in (d) is smaller than the passage area as shown in (c).
[0057] As mentioned above, the passage area becomes smaller as it approaches to the back
from the intake port 62 of the duct 60. As a result, the introduced traveling wind
increases the flow velocity, as it approaches to the back of the duct 60.
[0058] FIG. 13 (a) is a view simplified a flat section of the duct 60. The guide portion
67 has a curvature in the rear direction of the vehicle. Accordingly, the traveling
wind introduced from the intake port 62 smoothly flows along the guide portion 67,
and joins to the traveling wind flown from the longitudinal intake port (shown as
the sign 64 in FIG. 11) as shown in an arrow (8).
[0059] The air discharging port 66 is opened to the outer direction in the width direction
of the vehicle. Accordingly, the joined traveling wind increases the flow velocity
and flows as shown in an arrow (9), and is discharged from the outer direction in
the width direction of the vehicle by the side guide portion 75.
[0060] As shown in FIG. 13 (b), the traveling wind is discharged from the air discharging
port 66 as shown in an arrow (10). Accordingly, the traveling wind flowing along the
outside of the front cover 40 is introduced to the outer direction in the width direction
of the vehicle, which can prevent the traveling wind from flowing to the inside in
the rear direction of the rear end portion of the front cover 40. As a result, the
ride comfort of the rider can be improved.
[0061] Moreover, in rainy weather and the like, the rainwater adhered to the front cover
40 runs down from the upper portion of the front cover 40 along the first wall surface
portion 55a as shown in an arrow (11). The rainwater runs to the side direction as
shown in an arrow (12) by the projecting portion 55b. The projecting portion 55b and
the shoulder portion 76 are continuously formed in a flush level. Accordingly, the
rainwater runs along the shoulder portion 76 as shown in an arrow (13) . Then, the
rainwater is blown off to the side direction of the vehicle 10 as shown in an arrow
(14) by the traveling wind discharged from the air discharge port 66.
[0062] As mentioned above, the air discharging port 66 is provided so as to be adjacent
to the rear edge of the front cover 40, which can prevent the rainwater and the mud
adhered to the front cover 40 from entering into the straddle space behind the front
cover 40.
[0063] Furthermore, in the embodiment, the body cover structure of motorcycle of the present
invention is applied to the scooter-type vehicle. Even if the front cover is provided,
the present invention may be applied to the straddle type vehicle and the like, without
limitation to this embodiment. Moreover, the left side of the vehicle body cover structure
is mainly explained in the embodiment. The right body cover structure of the vehicle
is the same as the left one.
[0064] The body cover structure of the present invention is preferable to motorcycle.
10···motorcycle (vehicle), 13···head pipe, 16···axel shaft, 18···front wheel, 23···seat,
25···straddle space, 50···front cover, 53···upper portion, 54···side portion, 60···duct,
62···intake port, 63···oblong intake port, 64···longitudinal intake port, 66···air
discharging port, 67···guide portion, 71···front inner cover, 72···first front inner
cover portion, 73···second front inner cover portion, 81···front outer cover.