OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention, as stated herein, relates to an independent equipment for
bedding straightening intended for automatically unfolding and straightening bed clothing
by means of compressed air inflatable sleeves associated with bed clothes, such that
when the air is introduced under pressure into such inflatable sleeves, these are
unfolded and straightened pulling bedding along which become also straightened.
[0002] On the one hand, equipment activation of the present invention straightens a bottom
sheet covering mattress by means of a first smaller inflatable sleeve, and on the
other hand, the device activation also straightens a set consisting of a top sheet,
at least one blanket, and a bedspread, such that these three elements are fully attached
as a single unit associated to the larger inflatable sleeve.
[0003] In the light of the above, the object of this invention is an independent device
which can be applied to any existing bed on the market.
[0004] To achieve this, the independent equipment consists of a particular structure, comprising
a group of elements enabling a simple and fast adaptation to a conventional bed.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0005] At present, beds comprising bedding straightening equipment are well known, such
as the Patent of Invention, publication number
WO 2009/144530.
[0006] This bedding straightening equipment consists of a structure associated with a bed
base, comprising an air compressor, an air distribution valve, a first inflatable
sleeve associated with a bottom sheet covering the bed mattress, and a second inflatable
sleeve associated to a unit comprising a top sheet, at least one blanket, and a bedspread,
such that when the distribution valve is activated, the compressed air is circulated
towards the inflatable sleeves causing them to straighten and unfold, thereby the
bottom sheet as well as the unit comprising the top sheet, blanket and bedspread are
also being unfolded and straightened.
[0007] This straightening equipment has the drawback that it cannot be adapted to bed already
existing on the market since it is an integral part of the bed including the equipment.
[0008] Also known is the document
US 3.895.404, which describes a system to enable automatic bedding straightening. Such system
is composed of a series of inflatable ducts which, together with the actuation of
an air injection system within such ducts, facilitates bedding unfolding and straightening.
[0009] Even though the system of document
US 3.895.404 also discloses equipment which can be adapted to different types of beds, it is clear
the it does not comprise the same fastening and support structures, nor the mechanisms
for bottom sheet straightening, which are encompassed by the present invention.
[0010] Therefore, in the light of the aforementioned documents and the manner it will hereinafter
be demonstrated, the present invention has its own distinctive characteristics which
aim at solving a series of technical drawbacks in the prior art.
DESCRIPTION
[0011] In order to achieve the objectives, and to avoid the aforementioned inconveniences,
the invention proposes independent equipment for bedding straightening which comprises,
among others, the following elements:
- A smaller inflatable sleeve attached to a bottom sheet covering the top of a mattress.
- A larger inflatable sleeve attached to a unit comprising a top sheet, a blanket, and
a bedspread, this unit being laid during the straightening thereof around a direction
corresponding to the rear smaller side of the mattress which matches with the foot
end of the bed.
[0012] Both inflatable sleeves receive pressured air regulated through a distribution valve
mediation fed from a pressured air station.
[0013] The independent equipment of the invention comprises a flat structural base which
is attached to such smaller inflatable c-shaped sleeve adopting such form by intervening
surrounding pieces which embrace and adapt to the lower cornered zones of the corresponding
bed mattress. The structural base is arranged on the plane that separates the lower
face of the mattress from the upper face of the bed base.
[0014] The structural base is also attached to the C-shaped smaller inflatable sleeve by
means of a pair of angle brackets associated to the crosspiece of such C-shaped smaller
inflatable sleeve, and also by means of opposing connections that communicate with
lateral branches of the C-shaped smaller inflatable sleeve.
[0015] Distribution valve is attached to the center of the crosspiece of the C-shaped smaller
inflatable sleeve.
[0016] The crosspiece of the C-shaped smaller inflatable sleeve is arranged to match the
mattress rear smaller edge, while the lateral branches are arranged to match the longitudinal
edges of said mattress.
[0017] A first distribution valve outlet connects with the C-shaped smaller inflatable sleeve,
while the second distribution valve outlet connects with the larger inflatable sleeve.
Likewise, a third ventilation inflatable sleeve also connects with a third distribution
valve outlet, wherein such third ventilation inflatable sleeve surrounds, following
the shape of such C-shaped smaller inflatable sleeve, the rear smaller edge and longitudinal
edges of the mattress.
[0018] The flat structural base of the independent equipment comprises a central platform,
a plurality of diagonal braces coming from the central platform and where the free
ends thereof connect with the surrounding pieces, two inner braces coming from the
central platform and where the free ends thereof connect with angle braces, and a
cross brace where the ends thereof connect with the lateral branches of the C-shaped
smaller inflatable sleeve.
[0019] In turn, the aforementioned surrounding pieces contain grooves allowing the C-shaped
smaller inflatable sleeve and diagonal braces of the flat structural base to fit together.
[0020] Likewise, the horizontal branches of the angle brackets contain matching grooves
through with the ends of the structural base inner braces are fit together and fixed.
The angle brackets also include, on the outer faces, bedding rear edge fastening devices
matching the foot end thereof as well as an anchorage device to be attached to the
bed base. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the fastening devices are two.
[0021] The fastening devices comprise a winding extension coming from the vertical branch
of the angle bracket and a terminal head; an intermediate space being defined between
this and the winding extension where bedding rear edges associated with the larger
inflatable sleeve are introduced under pressure so that the elasticity of fastening
device materials provide the necessary tightening to hold bed clothes.
[0022] The anchorage device is located in the lower part of the angle bracket vertical branch,
comprising an elbow flange that get hooked on the bed base through snap fit.
[0023] The larger inflatable sleeve comprises rectangular frame structure, wherein the smaller
back side of the such larger inflatable sleeve comprises a narrowing which connects
from within with the first compressed air distribution valve outlet, while the larger
side of such inflatable sleeve gradually narrow toward the ends connecting with the
other flat smaller side of such larger inflatable sleeve corresponding to the bed
headrest.
[0024] The ventilation inflatable sleeve is arranged parallel to the C-shaped Framework,
while at the same time the ventilation inflatable sleeve comprises terminal appendices
which release controlled amounts o fair air allowing the bottom sheet and bedding
in general to ventilate.
[0025] In order to provide a better understanding of this specification, and being an integral
part thereof, a series of figures in which the object of the invention has been represented
with an illustrative and not limitative manner.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026]
Figure 1.- Depicts a perspective view of the independent equipment for bedding straightening
by means of a first C-shaped smaller inflatable sleeve associated with a bottom sheet,
and a second larger inflatable sleeve associated with a unit comprising the group
that consists of an upper sheet, a blanket and a bedspread.
Figure 2.- Depicts a perspective view of the equipment of the invention applied to a conventional
bed.
Figure 3.- Depicts a perspective view of a flat structural base being part of the invention.
Also depicted are angle brackets and corner surrounding pieces attached to the structural
base.
Figure 4.- Depicts a perspective view of one of the angle brackets comprising a pair of bedding
edge fastening devices also including an anchorage device to fix to the bed flat structural
base.
Figure 5.- Depicts a perspective view of one of the corner surrounding pieces.
Figure 6.- Depicts a top view of the bed at an initial phase of the unit straightening process
comprising the group of upper sheet, blanket, and bedspread.
Figure 7.- Depicts a view of the different phases of the unfolding or straightening process
of the unit comprising the group of upper sheet, blanket and bedspread.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0027] Considering numerical references included in the figures of the present invention,
a preferred, but not limited, embodiment of the independent equipment for bedding
straightening can be described.
[0028] The independent equipment for bedding straightening comprises a flat structural base
to be attached, by means of the action of a series of braces coming from a central
platform 1a, to a C-shaped smaller inflatable sleeve 2. Said braces and such C-shaped
smaller inflatable sleeve, connect through surrounding pieces 3 which embrace and
adapt to the mattress 4 lower corner areas of a bed 5, such that the said flat structural
base 1 is arranged in the plane that separates the lower face of the mattress 4 and
the upper face from de base 6 of the bed 5.
[0029] Likewise, the flat structural base 1 is also attached to the crosspiece 2a of the
C-shaped smaller inflatable sleeve 2 by means of a pair of angle brackets 7 as well
as by means of two end connections of a cross brace 1d connecting with lateral branches
2b of the C-shaped smaller inflatable sleeve 2.
[0030] The crosspiece 2a of the C-shaped smaller inflatable sleeve 2 is arranged to match
the mattress back edge 4 in line with the foot end of the bed 5, while the lateral
branches 2b of the C-shaped smaller inflatable sleeve 2 are arranged in line with
the two longitudinal edges of the mattress 4.
[0031] The equipment of the invention also comprises a third ventilation inflatable sleeve
8 arranged parallel to the C-shaped smaller inflatable sleeve 2 and a rectangular
frame-shaped larger inflatable sleeve 9 whose one of the smaller sides thereof, defined
by a narrowing 9a, is arranged in line with the foot end of the bed 5.
[0032] The ventilation inflatable sleeve 8 is associated with a bottom sheet 10 covering
the top of the mattress 4, through terminal appendices 11 which release controlled
amounts of air allowing the bottom sheet and the bed in general to ventilate, while
the larger inflatable sleeve 9 is attached to a unit 12 comprising a group of a bottom
sheet, at least one blanket and a bedspread, such that when said inflatable sleeves
2, 8, 9 receive air under pressure, bed clothes are automatically straightened and
ventilated.
[0033] In one embodiment of the invention, the larger inflatable sleeve 9 is attached to
the unit 12 composed of the upper sheet, blanket, and bedspread, by means of anchorage
devices not depicted in the figures, which can be represented by contact fastening
mechanisms, through adherent materials such as velcro, or others such as "fastening
pegs".
[0034] Inflation and deflation of the inflatable sleeves 2, 8, 9 is carried out by means
of a distribution valve 13 comprising multiple air outlets which at the same time
is preferably located at the center of the crosspiece 2a of the C-shaped smaller inflatable
sleeve 2.
[0035] One of the several outlets of the distribution valve 13 connects with one of the
smaller sides defined by a narrowing 9a of the larger inflatable sleeve 9, while the
other outlet of the distribution valve 13 connects with the crosspiece 2a of the C-shaped
smaller inflatable sleeve 2, such that when such distribution valve 13 is activated
through a first button 13a, the inflatable sleeves 2, 9 are pressurized thus straightening
bed clothes. Indeed, by pressurizing the C-shaped smaller inflatable sleeve 2, lateral
sliding in different directions occurs in the bottom sheet 10, resulting in the straightening
thereof. In turn, activation of the ventilation smaller inflatable sleeve 8 allows
controlled air release by means of terminal appendices 11, resulting in a bed ventilation
process. In one embodiment of the invention, this ventilation process, may be omitted
if the air outlet corresponding to distribution valve 13 is not activated.
[0036] In one embodiment of the invention, not depicted in the figures, distribution valve
13 allows the air conduction hose to couple, in order to facilitate, for example,
to facilitate drying in ill patients. Likewise, in an embodiment not depicted, the
invention comprises a mattress covering system allowing the air coming from distribution
valve to be distributed across the entire extension of the bed.
[0037] In turn, when a second button 13b of the distribution valve 13 is activated, pressure
is released from inflatable sleeves 2-8-9 until a determined pressure is achieved,
such as for example, that pressure required to situate the unit 12 comprising the
top sheet, blanket and bedspread, from position shown in step "d" (maximum pressure)
of figure 6, to step "e", and from the latter to the final state corresponding to
step "f" where the bed is fully made.
[0038] In these figures 7a to 7f, it is emphasized that when pressure diminished inside
inflatable sleeves, weight of unit 12 is pulled down by gravity having the bed fully
made up.
[0039] Pressured air flow is supplied by a compressor 14 that can be integrated in the equipment
of the invention itself being housed within the mattress itself 4 or at the base 6
of the bed 5. Such station optionally supplies cold or warm air. In this case, in
an embodiment not depicted in figures, the equipment of the invention allows the arrangement
of additional inflatable sleeves superficially crossing mattress 4, allowing bed to
be warmed up. Such additional inflatable sleeves, in an inflated condition, optionally,
allow the possibility for ill patients to change positions, or else, massage application.
Additionally, the equipment of the invention may comprise complementary disinfecting
and sanitizing equipment, such as ultraviolet light and ionizing equipment, or else,
aromatization equipment included in the compressed air station, for example, to aromatize
the bed with the smell of laundry detergent or freshly washed sheet. Or else, for
application of health therapies based on fragrances (aromatherapy)
[0040] Another option implies an independent, mountable and demonountable, and outer pressured
air station (with operational autonomy by means of a charging cell or photovoltaic
panel, therefore requiring low voltage) to the bed unit 5, such that, such compressed
air station could be used in complementary household shores such as for example, vacuum
cleaning or ventilation. The compressed air station can be operated at different rates,
for example, "fast", "normal", and "slow".
[0041] The larger sides 9b of the inflatable sleeve 9 progressively narrows toward the ends
connection a smaller side 9c of said inflatable sleeve 9 corresponding to the head
rest of the bed 5.
[0042] On the other side, the flat structure base 1 comprises a central platform 1a and
several diagonal braces 1b whose free ends connect with corner surrounding pieces
3, which comprise grooves 3a through which they connect with the C-shaped smaller
inflatable sleeve 2 and with the flat structural base 1.
[0043] The flat structural base 1 comprises other two inner braces 1c coming form the central
platform 1a whose free ends connect with angle brackets 7 which, in turn, are attached
to the crosspiece 2a of the C-shaped smaller inflatable sleeve 2. The horizontal branches
7a of the angle brackets 7 comprise a groove 7c to facilitate coupling thereof to
said inner braces 1c of the flat structural base 1.
[0044] The flat structural base 1 also comprises a cross brace 1d whose ends connect with
lateral branches 2b of the C-shaped smaller inflatable sleeve 2. Noteworthy is the
fact that the ends of such cross brace 1d comprise through grooves 1e.
[0045] Angle brackets 7 comprise a pair of fastening devices 15 of the bedding back edges
corresponding to the foot end thereof as well as an anchorage device 16 to attach
to the base 6 of the bed 4.
[0046] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, fastening brackets 15 comprise a winding
extension 15a coming from the vertical branch 7b of the angle brackets 7 and a terminal
head 15b, defining between the latter and the winding extension 15a an intermediate
space 15c where bedding back ends 5 are se introduced under pressure, associated with
the larger inflatable sleeve 9, so that the device material elasticity of fastening
devices 15 can provide the required tightening to hold bed clothes 5. Other fastening
options are possible, for example, contact fastening of velcro-type adherent surfaces,
or any other fastening means that allow bedding 5 to be hold in place.
[0047] The anchorage device 16 is located in the lower part of the vertical branch 7b of
the angle brackets 7, comprising an elbow flange that get hooked on the base 6 of
the bed 5 through snap fit.
1. Independent equipment for bedding straightening, comprising
a smaller inflatable sleeve (2) attached to a bottom sheet (10) covering the top of
a mattress (4);
a larger inflatable sleeve (9) attached to a unit (12) comprising a top sheet, at
least one blanket and a bedspread, this unit being unfolded upon straightening thereof
around a direction corresponding to a smaller back side of the mattress matching the
foot end of the bed,
wherein both inflatable sleeves receive pressured air regulated through a distribution
valve (13) fed by a compressed air station (14); such equipment being
characterized in that:
comprises a flat structural base (1) to be attached to such C-shaped smaller inflatable
sleeve (2) through surrounding pieces (3) that couple and adapt the lower corner areas
of the mattress (4) of the bed (5);
the flat structural base (1) is arranged in the plane that separates the mattress
lower face (4) y from the base upper face (6) of the bed;
the flat structural base (1) is also attached to the C-shaped smaller inflatable sleeve
(2) by means of a pair of angle brackets (7) associated to the crosspiece of such
C-shaped smaller inflatable sleeve (2) as well as by means of the end connections
of cross braces (1d) connecting with the lateral branches (2b) of the C-shaped smaller
inflatable sleeve (2).
2. Independent equipment for bedding straightening, according to claim 1,
characterized in that the structural base (1) comprises: :
a central platform (1a);
a plurality of diagonal braces (1b) coming from the central platform (1a), and which
free ends thereof connect with surrounding pieces (3);
two inner braces (1c) coming from the central platform (1a) and which free ends thereof
connect with angle brackets (7);
a cross brace (1d), which ends thereof connect with lateral branches (2b) of the C-shaped
smaller inflatable sleeve (2).
3. Independent equipment for bedding straightening, according to any of the previous
claims, characterized in that the surrounding pieces (3) comprise grooves (3a) through which they connect with
the C-shaped smaller inflatable sleeve (2), and with the flat structural base (1).
4. Independent equipment for bedding straightening, according to claim 2, characterized in that the horizontal branches (7a) of the angle brackets (7) comprise corresponding grooves
(7c), through which the ends of the inner braces (1c) are attached to the structural
base (1).
5. Independent equipment for bedding straightening, according to any of the previous
claims, characterized in that the angle brackets (7) comprise two fastening devices (15) comprising a winding extension
(15a) coming form the vertical branch (7b) of the angle brackets (7) and a terminal
head (15b), defining between the latter and the winding extension an intermediate
space (15c) where bedding (5) back ends are introduced under pressure, this being
associated to the larger inflatable sleeve (9); wherein the material elasticity of
the fastening devices (15) provides the necessary tightening to hold bed clothes (5).
6. Independent equipment for bedding straightening, according to any of the previous
claims, characterized in that the angle brackets (7) also comprise anchorage devices (16) arranged in line with
the lower part of the vertical branch (7b) of such angle brackets (7), comprising
an elbow flange that get hooked on the base (6) of the bed (5) through snap.
7. Independent equipment for bedding straightening, according to any of the previous
claims,
characterized in that :
the larger inflatable sleeve (9) comprises a rectangular frame-shaped structure;
a smaller back side of the larger inflatable sleeve (9) which comprises a narrowing
(9a) connecting from within with the distribution valve outlet (13);
the larger sides (9b) of the larger inflatable sleeve (9) progressively narrow toward
the ends connecting with a smaller side (9c) of such larger inflatable sleeve (9)
corresponding to the head rest of the bed (5).
8. Independent equipment for bedding straightening, according to any of the previous
claims,
characterized in that :
comprises a ventilation inflatable sleeve (8) arranged parallel to the C-shaped framework
(2), and it is associated with the bottom sheet (10) by means of terminal appendices
(11) which release compressed air in a controlled manner to allow the bottom sheet
(10) to be ventilated.
9. Independent equipment for bedding straightening, according to any of the previous
claims, characterized in that the distribution valve (13) is attached at the center of the crosspiece (2a) of the
C-shaped smaller inflatable sleeve (2).
10. Independent equipment for bedding straightening, according to any of the previous
claims, characterized in that the crosspiece (2a) of the C-shaped smaller inflatable sleeve (2) is arranged in
line with the mattress smaller back end (4), while the lateral branches (2b) are arranged
in line with the longitudinal edges of the mattress (4).
11. Independent equipment for bedding straightening, according to claim 8, characterized in that a first distribution valve outlet (13) connects with the C-shaped smaller inflatable
sleeve (2), a second distribution valve outlet (13) connects with the larger inflatable
sleeve (9), and a third distribution valve outlet (13) connects with a ventilation
inflatable sleeve (8).