[0001] The present invention relates to a removable covering cap for covering cylindrical
buttons, such as those for fastening a garment, such as a shirt, a cardigan, trousers
etc. or ornamental buttons, e.g. for shoes or bags or other clothing accessoues or
objects, and a kit consisting of a substantially cylindrical button and the respective
removable covering cap.
[0002] It is known in the prior art to make buttons, usually consisting of a cylindrical
body provided with one or more seats in which a retaining thread is inserted and coupled,
which have an upper surface in sight, i.e. facing towards the outside when the button
is fixed to the garment or to the clothing accessory/object, comprising one or more
decorative patterns.
[0003] Hereinafter, it is worth noting that "decorative pattern" means any substantially
two- or three-dimensional material element having esthetic purposes and comprising
e.g. a decoration, a colored surface, a body having a particular shape free from technical-functional
purposes etc.
[0004] Such buttons, the decorative patterns of which may consist of a particular shape
of the aforesaid upper surface and/or of a chromatic decoration either impressed or
applied in irreversible manner on such an upper surface have the disadvantage that
once fixed to the garment or to the accessory/object to be adorned are very difficult
to remove and thus characterize the appearance of the garment or the accessory/object
to which they are coupled for an unlimited time.
[0005] So, when the user of such garments or clothing accessories/objects adorned by decorative
buttons no longer finds the decoration provided by such buttons agreeable, he or she
must necessarily either remove the aforesaid decorative buttons and apply new buttons,
which is a laborious operation, or is forced to purchase a new garment or clothing
accessory/object.
[0006] Furthermore, if the garment or clothing object provided with the aforesaid decorative
buttons is destined to be disused, the user is forced to remove such decorative buttons
if he or she intends to apply them to a new garment or clothing accessory/object.
[0007] In order to avoid such drawbacks, decorative caps are known in the prior art which,
provided with coupling (restraining) means to pre-existing buttons, can be easily
removed and applied to common buttons free from decorations, already fixed to a garment
or to a clothing object/accessory.
[0008] In particular, removable caps for buttons are known, comprising an upper portion,
usually provided with an exposed surface, from which a substantially annular wall
departs, the shape and elasticity of which are such to form the aforesaid coupling
means, capable of removably restraining the cap to the button.
[0009] Usually, the cap is made in one piece, e.g. of polymeric material, and is possibly
covered by a surface layer, e.g. made of rubber or textile material having a decorative
pattern.
[0010] In such embodiments, the problem of carefully selecting elastic material with which
to make the cap arises, because such a material must guarantee a convenient elastic
deformability and must also be sufficiently rigid to easily support the aforesaid
decorative pattern which may be made graphically directly on the upper portion of
such a cap or alternatively may be made on the aforesaid surface covering layer constrained
to such an upper portion of the cap.
[0011] Furthermore, if a surface covering layer made of a textile material or other flexible
material is used, the problem of constraining such a textile material to the cap in
one piece arises, because the use of permanent constraining processes, such as gluing
or welding, may lead to unsatisfactory esthetic results.
[0012] United States Patent
US 3,500,507, by Malhenzie et al., teaches, among other things, to make a removable cap for substantially cylindrical
buttons in which springs, made by means of a metallic wire appropriately shaped to
embrace the button for which the cap is intended, are embedded in a sufficiently rigid
polymeric body.
[0013] Although allowing to place an ornamental pattern easily on the upper portion of the
removable cap, such a solution appears complex and costly to make and does not solve
the problem of effectively constraining a possible surface layer having a decorative
pattern to the cap itself.
[0014] It is also known that
US 3,500,507 describes only the possibility of gluing a layer of textile material (fabric) onto
the upper portion of the removable cap.
[0015] It is thus the object of the present invention to make a replaceable cap for substantially
cylindrical buttons which does not display the drawbacks of the prior art.
[0016] Another object of the present invention is to make a removable covering cap for substantially
cylindrical buttons which is simple to make and allows at the same time to easily
couple any decorative pattern, even if made on a surface covering layer, to its upper
portion.
[0017] A further object of the present invention is to provide a replaceable covering cap
for substantially cylindrical buttons which allows the simple use of a decorative
pattern created on a surface covering layer made of textile material or other similar
flexible material without requiring complex, and sometimes esthetically inadequate,
processes to constrain such a surface layer to the covering cap, e.g. by gluing.
[0018] It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a kit or assembly consisting
of a substantially cylindrical button and a respective removable covering cap which
is simple to make and to use in addition to being extremely versatile.
[0019] These and other objects are reached by the removable covering cap for substantially
cylindrical buttons according to the first independent claim and the subsequent dependent
claims and by the kit formed by the substantially cylindrical button and a respective
removable covering cap according to the thirteenth independent claim and the subsequent
claims dependent therefrom.
[0020] The removable covering cap for a substantially cylindrical button, according to the
present invention, comprises an upper portion, adapted to cover the upper face of
the button, and coupling means for removably constraining the covering cap to the
button, wherein such coupling means comprise at least one annular-shaped side wall
jutting from the aforesaid upper portion and shaped so as to engage at least partially
at least part of the outer, e.g. side, surface of the button. With this regard, such
an annular-shaped side wall is at least partially elastically deformable side between
a narrow shape for being retaining in engagement with the button and a widened shape
for the at least partial insertion of the button into such an annular-shaped side
wall. The removable covering cap according to the present invention is characterized
in that it comprises at least one substantially laminar rigid body which is coupled
on the outside to the aforesaid upper portion, or forms at least part thereof, which
has at least part of an ornamental pattern on its outer surface.
[0021] The presence of a laminar rigid body, i.e. of limited thickness with respect to the
other two dimensions, having at least in part a decorative pattern and overlapped
at least on the upper portion of the removable covering cap, the remaining components
of which may be made in an elastic material, e.g. an elastic polymer, allows the designer
of the covering cap a wide range of freedom of choice regarding the materials to be
used at least for the annular side wall, without needing to being limited in the choice
of the decorative pattern to be placed on the outer surface of the removable covering
cap itself.
[0022] It is worth noting that the words "substantially cylindrical button" means a button
of generically cylindrical shape, i.e. substantially provided with two bases, not
necessarily identical, joined by a side surface and provided with one or more seats
in which to insert and couple a retaining thread, in which such one or more seats
may also be jutting from a base of the button.
[0023] Furthermore, the terms "narrow shape" and "widened shape" mean that the elastic portion
of the substantially annular-shaped side wall of the cap may elastically assume a
first (narrow) gripping shape, in which the elastic return force of the substantially
annular-shaped first wall induces it to anchor to an outer surface of the button,
and a second (widened) disengaging shape, in which the forces external to the substantially
annular-shaped side wall overcome the aforesaid elastic return force and induce it
to allow the extemporary passage of at least part of the side surface of the button.
[0024] According to a preferred aspect of present invention, the aforesaid substantially
laminar rigid body is coupled on the outside to part of said annular-shaped side wall
of the removable covering cap, and in particular may be stably constrained to at least
part of the annular-shaped side wall by interference of parts, especially of complementary
parts.
[0025] In other words, the shape of the laminar rigid body and that of the annular-shaped
side wall of the removable covering cap may be such to define a snap-fit, i.e. a coupling
by interference of preferably complementary parts, which defines a stabile fastening
constraint between the aforesaid laminar rigid body and the annular side wall which
constitutes the coupling means of the cap to the button.
[0026] Such a conformation facilitates the making of the removable cap according to the
present invention and also allows, according to a further preferred aspect of the
invention, to easily constrain at least one covering layer having a decorative pattern
to at least part of the substantially laminar rigid body if such a covering layer
is made of a textile material or another similar flexible material.
[0027] In particular, such a covering layer made of textile material or similar flexible
material may be constrained to the removable covering cap by interposing it between
at least one end portion of the substantially laminar rigid body and at least part
of the annular-shaped side wall coupled to the substantially laminar rigid body.
[0028] In practice, if the decorative pattern is made or constituted by a piece of fabric,
this may be arranged so as to totally or nearly totally cover the aforesaid substantially
laminar rigid body, which, in turn, may be applied to the annular shaped side wall
of the covering cap and snap fit thereto so that such a piece of fabric is withheld
between the laminar rigid body and the side wall of the covering cap itself.
[0029] In a particular embodiment of the covering cap according to the present invention,
the aforesaid substantially laminar rigid body may comprise one or more through holes,
which fluidically join the environment outside the substantially laminar rigid body
with the interior environment, defined by the annular-shaped side wall, so as to allow
the possible passage of scents from a perfumed source, e.g. placed at the region inside
the aforesaid annular-shaped side wall towards the outside environment or possibly
towards a textile covering layer of the cap.
[0030] Another aspect of the present invention claimed here relates to a kit comprising
a button and a respective removable covering cap, wherein such a button is substantially
cylindrical and the respective covering cap comprises at least one upper portion and
coupling means for removably constraining it to the button. Such coupling means comprise
at least one annular-shaped side wall jutting from the aforesaid at least one upper
portion, which is shaped so as to engage at least partially at least part of the outer
surface of the button, by virtue of the fact that such an annular-shaped side wall
is at least in part elastically deformable between a narrow shape for being retained
in engagement with the button and a widened shape for the at least partial insertion
of the button into the annular-shaped side wall itself. Advantageously, the removable
covering cap comprises at least one substantially laminar rigid body coupled on the
outside of at least the aforesaid upper portion of the covering which has at least
part of an ornamental pattern on its outer surface.
[0031] In a particular embodiment of the invention, the button comprises at least one housing
portion for at least part of the aforesaid annular-shaped side wall of the covering
cap, which is at least in part elastically deformable between a narrow shape for being
retained in engagement with the housing portion of the side surface of the button
and a widened shape for the partial insertion of the side surface of the button into
the annular-shaped side wall itself.
[0032] Preferably, the aforesaid housing portion of the side surface of the button is at
least partially concave towards the central axis of the button, and even more preferably
such a housing portion of the side surface of the button extends substantially for
the entire side surface of the button and is concave towards the central axis of the
latter.
[0033] Some preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described by way
of example only and without any limitating purpose with reference to the accompanying
figures, wherein:
figure 1 is a side view in section of a removable covering cap applied to a respective
cylindrical button, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
figure 2 is a perspective view of the kit consisting of a removable covering cap and
of the button in figure 1, wherein the cap is separated from the respective button;
figure 3 is a side section view of the removable covering cap in figures 1 and 2;
figure 4 is a bottom view of the covering cap in figures 1-3;
figure 5 is a perspective view of a laminar rigid body of the covering cap according
to a particular embodiment of the present invention;
figure 6 is a side view in section of a removable covering cap applied to a respective
cylindrical button, according to a further embodiment of the present invention.
[0034] With reference to figures from 1 to 4, the removable covering cap 1 for substantially
cylindrical buttons 2, according to a preferred aspect of the present invention, comprises
an upper portion 10, provided to substantially cover the outer upper surface 21 of
a button 2, and coupling means for removably constraining the covering cap 1 to the
button 2 comprising at least one annular-shaped side wall 12 jutting from the upper
portion 10 and which is shaped to at least partially engage part of the outer surface
of the button 2, and more specifically, in the embodiment shown here, with the side
surface 20 of the latter.
[0035] It is worth noting that, although a removable covering cap 1 provided with coupling
means capable of engaging the side surface of a substantially cylindrical button 2
are shown here, any only coupling means which engage e.g. the lower base surface of
the button 2, thus partially enveloping the latter, may be equally used without because
of this departing from the scope of protection here requested.
[0036] In the embodiment shown here, the annular-shaped side wall 12 of the covering 1 is
at least in part elastically deformable between a "narrow" shape, which either constitutes
or is close to its substantially non-deformed shape, in which it may retain the button
2 in engagement therewith, and a "widened" shape, which constitutes an elastically
deformed shape such that the button 2 itself can be at least partially inserted into
or disengaged from such an annular-shaped side wall 12.
[0037] It is worth noting that the word "upper" is used here to indicate the portion of
the cap 1 or of the button 2 which is more distant from the garment or the clothing
accessory/object to which the button 2 is fixed, and is thus in visible, frontal position
with respect to an observer who is not wearing the aforesaid garment or clothing accessory/object.
Naturally, the word "lower" here and hereinafter indicates a portion of the cap or
of the button which is closest to the garment or clothing accessory/object to which
the button 2 is fixed.
[0038] In the particular embodiment of the cap 1 illustrated here, the annular-shaped side
wall 12 of the cap 1 is shaped in one piece to form a single, at least partially elastic
body, with an upper wall 16, bulging in this case, provided with a central hole 15,
preferably of the circular type. Such a side wall 12, as shown in figure 3, further
comprises a plurality of elastic portions or elastic fingers 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e,
mutually separate from one another, at a lower edge thereof.
[0039] The independent flexion of such elastic portions 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e allows the
covering cap 1 to be coupled to a respective cylindrical button 2, and preferably
to the side wall 20 of the latter, and thus to be constrained in stable yet reversible
manner to such a button 2.
[0040] In particular, in the embodiment shown here, the outward flexion, i.e. away from
the central axis of the covering cap 1, of such elastic fingers 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d,
12e allows the side surface 20 of the button 2 to be inserted within such fingers
12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e, while the subsequent elastic return of the fingers 12a, 12b,
12c, 12d, 12e towards their non-deformed starting position allows the covering cap
1 to elastically retain the side surface 20 of the button 2 (in a sort of snap-fit
closing) between such fingers 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e.
[0041] The area subtended by the lower free end edge of the fingers 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d,
12e, in its non-deformed shape, i.e. before the insertion of the button 2, may preferably
be substantially smaller than the maximum area subtended by the side surface 20 of
the button 2, so that the fingers 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e can snap close on such a
side surface 20 after having been elastically widened for inserting the button 2 itself.
[0042] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the lower end edge
of the elastic fingers 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e may be curved towards the inside of
the covering cap 1 (see figures 1 and 3), so that the elastic engagement of such fingers
12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e with parts of the surface of the button 2, and in particular
with parts of the side surface 20 of the latter, is achieved by means of a substantially
two-dimensional surface, which implies the application of a higher pressure by part
of the cap 1 on the side surface 20 of the button 2, and thus a better hold by the
cap 1 itself.
[0043] Alternatively, in an embodiment not shown here, the elastic annular side wall 12
of the cap 1, starting from the engagement region with the upper surface 10 of the
cap 1 itself from which it is jetting, may be either curved or simply tapered towards
the central axis of the cap 1 (i.e. towards the inside of the latter), so as to have
in any case, in a first non-deformed configuration thereof, and before its coupling
with button 2, a region, preferably the free end edge thereof, having diameter (area)
smaller than the maximum diameter (area) of the side surface 20 of the button 2 for
which the covering cap 1 is intended.
[0044] Furthermore, according to a further particular aspect of the present invention, the
annular-shaped side wall 12, jetting from the upper portion 10 of the cap 1, is shaped
to overlap in engagement with the side surface 20 of the button 2 only for the part
of the length of such a side surface 20 of the button 2, thus without enveloping also
parts of the lower base of the latter. This facilitates the engagement and the disengagement
of the cap 1 with the button 2, and above all, as explained below, when such a cap
1 is coupled to a button 2 having the side surface thereof 20 particularly shaped
to have a housing portion for part of the aforesaid annular-shaped side wall 12.
[0045] Advantageously, according to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the cap
1 illustrated here also comprises a substantially laminar rigid body 11, i.e. having
two dimensions which are much greater than the third dimension (thickness), which
is coupled in stable manner externally to the elastic body of the cap 1, constituted
by the upper wall 16 and by the substantially annular-shaped side wall 12, and which
either directly or indirectly supports a decorative motive 14.
[0046] It is worth noting that the words "rigid body" herein mean that the elasticity of
lamellar body 11 is generally lower (i.e. modulus of elasticity or Young modulus is
generally higher) than that of the elastic body constituted, in this case, by the
walls 12, 16.
[0047] In the embodiment shown here, the rigid body 11 is externally coupled to the annular-shaped
side wall 12 of the cap 1 and, in particular, is constrained to a region of the annular-shaped
side wall 12 higher than that of the elastic fingers 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e by interference
of parts.
[0048] In alternative embodiments of the present invention, the substantially laminar rigid
body 11 may constitute, at least in part, the aforesaid upper portion 10 of the covering
cap 1, as will be explained in greater detail in the embodiment of the present invention
illustrated here in figure 6.
[0049] According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the laminar rigid body
11 may be made of a metallic material, in addition to a rigid polymeric material,
e.g. may be made of a steel foil, while the elastic body, or at least the annular-shaped
side wall 12, may be made of a shape-memory polymer.
[0050] As discussed, the presence of a laminar rigid body 11 placed outside the elastic
body 12, 16 which allows the reversible fastening of the covering cap 1 to a respective
substantially cylindrical button 2 allows to have a valid support for any decorative
pattern 14, made either directly on the laminar rigid body or on a covering layer,
e.g. made of a textile material having the aforesaid decorative pattern 14.
[0051] In the embodiment of the present invention shown here with reference to figures 1-4,
the decorative pattern 14 is made on a piece of fabric 13 coupled to the outer face
of the aforesaid substantially laminar rigid body 11.
[0052] More in particular, the piece of fabric 13 of the cap 1 in figures 1-4 is constrained
to the covering cap 1 by being interposed between the end edge of the substantially
laminar rigid body 11 and that of part of the annular-shaped side wall 12 which engages
preferably by interference (or snap-fitting) at least such an end edge of the laminar
rigid body 11.
[0053] It is worth noting that in case of decorative pattern made of a covering layer distinct
from the aforesaid laminar rigid body 11, any other flexible material, preferably
physically similar to the piece of fabric 13 which can be coupled at least onto the
outer upper face of the laminar rigid body 11, may be alternatively used as covering
layer 13 for supporting the aforesaid decorative pattern 14.
[0054] Furthermore, any other known technique, even less effective, may be alternatively
used for stably coupling the possible covering layer to the cap 1, e.g. by gluing
or welding, without because of this departing from the scope of protection requested
for the present invention.
[0055] According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, with reference also to
figure 5, the substantially laminar rigid body 11, which in this case may be made
of a metallic material, may comprise one or more through holes 16, which allow the
fluidic communication between the environment outside the laminar rigid body 11 (upper
region) and the environment inside the laminar rigid body 11 (lower region), as defined
by the annular-shaped side wall 12.
[0056] In other words, the laminar rigid body 11, preferably metallic, may have a plurality
of through holes 16 to allow the passage of fluid from the region intended to face
the button 2 to the outer region of the cap 1, and vice versa, so that possible sources
of perfumes may be arranged within the cap 1 itself, preferably between the upper
surface 10 and the lower surface 21 of the button 2, and for example in the circular
hole 15 of the upper wall 16 of the cap 1 itself, to diffuse the fragrances thereof
towards the outside environment.
[0057] According to another aspect of the present invention, the removable covering cap
1 may be associated, in a respective kit, with a button 2, appropriately shaped to
promote the engagement and the disengagement of the cap 1 itself with the button 2.
[0058] Figures from 1 to 4 show, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
a kit consisting of a substantially cylindrical button 2 and the respective removable
covering cap 1, in which the latter, as described above, in particular includes coupling
means comprising an at least partially elastic annular-shaped side wall 12, which
juts from an upper portion 10 of the cap and which is shaped to constrain the cap
1 to the side surface 20 of the button 2, in addition to a laminar rigid body 11 which
is externally coupled to, or constitutes at least in part of, the aforesaid upper
portion 10 of the cap 1, and which directly or indirectly has at least part of a decorative
pattern 14 on the outer surface thereof.
[0059] The cap 1, as illustrated and described above, includes in detail that the annular-shaped
side wall 12 is at least in part elastically deformable between a "narrow" shape for
retaining with engagement a side wall 20 of the button 2 and a "widened" shape for
the at least partial insertion of the side surface 20 of the button 2 within the volume
defined by the annular-shaped side wall 12.
[0060] According to an advantageous aspect of the present invention, the kit of cap 1 and
button 2 shown here requires the side surface 20 of the button 2 to comprise at least
one housing portion 22, preferably constituted by a partially concave region of such
a surface 20 towards the central axis of the button 2 itself, for the outer edge of
the side edge of the annular-shaped side wall 12 of the respective cap 1.
[0061] Such a concave housing portion 22, which may extend - as shown in figures 1 and 2
- substantially for the entire length of the side surface 20 of the button 2, is thus
shaped to promote the engagement and retention of the button 2 by the cap 1, which
may have its end edge, or better the end edge of the elastic annular wall 12 and,
if present, of the aforesaid elastic fingers 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e, curved towards
the inside of the cap 1, so that the cap 1 engages in substantially linear manner
(i.e. along a substantially two-dimensional line) the aforesaid concave housing portion
22.
[0062] It is worth noting that, in the particular embodiment of the invention shown here,
the concave housing portion 22 of the side surface 20 of the button 2 is adapted to
engage the free region of the end edge of the substantially elastic annular side wall
12 of the cap 1, and however any other portion of the annular side wall 12 of the
cap 1 may be equally shaped to engage the housing portion 22, without because of this
departing from the scope of protection here requested.
[0063] It is also worth noting that, alternatively to the shape curved towards the central
axis of the covering cap 1, the elastic annular side wall 12 of the latter may be
simply tapered towards such a central axis of the cap 1, so as to have at least one
portion with diameter smaller than the diameter of the side surface 20 of the button
2 in a non-deformed configuration thereof, i.e. before its coupling to the button
2.
[0064] As mentioned, according to a further particular aspect of the present invention,
the annular-shaped side wall 12, jetting from the upper portion 10 of the cap 1, is
shaped to overlap in engagement with the side surface 20 of the button 2 only for
the part of the length of such a side surface 20 of the button 2, without thus enveloping
also parts of the lower base of the latter. This allows the annular-shaped side wall
12 of the cap 1, in particular when it is curved or tapered towards the inside of
the cap 1 itself (i.e. towards its central axis), to easily but stably engage the
side surface 20 of the button 2, thus defining a coupling between cap 1 and button
2 which is removable and effective at the same time.
[0065] Figure 6 shows a further embodiment of the removable covering cap 101 for a substantially
cylindrical button 2 according to the present invention.
[0066] Such a cap 101 comprises a first elastic body consisting of an upper wall 116, substantially
concave towards the inside of the cap 101 itself (i.e. bulging outwards), and of a
substantially annular-shaped side wall 112, which is made in one piece with such an
upper wall 116 and juts from the bottom thereof.
[0067] The annular-shaped side wall 112, similarly to that of the cap 1 in figures 1-4,
is at least partially deformable so as to have a curved or at most tapered shape at
the free end edge thereof towards the inside of the cap 101 itself.
[0068] In particular, such an annular-shaped side wall 112 is at least in part elastically
deformable between a "narrow" shape for retaining in engagement with the side surface
20 of the button 2 and a "widened" shape for the at least partial insertion of such
a side surface 20 into such an annular-shaped side wall 112.
[0069] In this embodiment of the present invention, the upper wall 116 of the cap 1 is shaped
to couple, e.g. by union following co-molding or gluing or welding, with a substantially
laminar rigid body 111 which defines the upper portion 110 of the cap 101 itself.
[0070] Such a laminar rigid body 111, e.g. consisting of a disc made of metal or rigid plastic
material - i.e. less elastic than the body constituted by the upper walls 116 and
the annular side wall 112 - has a decorative pattern 114 on the outer face thereof,
i.e. "in sight", directly impressed, according to an aspect of the present invention,
on such an outer face of the laminar rigid body 111 itself.
[0071] The application of the removable covering cap to a respective button, according to
a particular aspect of the present invention, with reference for the sake of simplicity
to the cap and to the button in figures 1-4, substantially requires the cap 1, with
the non-deformed annular-shaped side wall 12, to be snap-fitted onto the button 2,
by forcing the insertion of the latter in the annular-shaped wall 12 of the cap 1
and causing the elastic deformation thereof responsible for such a snap-fitting.
[0072] More in detail, for the application of the cap 1 to the button 2, in the case in
which the cap 1 is shaped to be coupled to the side surface 20 of the button 2, the
elastically deformable portion of the annular-shaped side wall 12 of the cap 1 (constituted
in the example illustrated here by the aforesaid elastic fingers 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d,
12e) is deformed from an initial non-deformed configuration, in which such a portion
is developed along a substantially circular edge having perimeter slightly smaller
than that subtended by the side surface 20 of the cylindrical button 2, to a widened
configuration, in which it elastically bends radially towards the outside of the cap
1 itself, i.e. without breakages or deformations, when the button 2 is inserted by
force into the annular-shaped side wall 12.
[0073] Thus, once the insertion of the button 2 in the cap 1 is completed, e.g. because
the upper surface 21 of the button 2 itself abuts on the upper wall 16 of the cap
1, such an elastically deformable portion of the annular-shaped side wall 12 of the
cap 1, is no longer biased towards a "widened" shape, tends to return exclusively
to its initial position, in a "narrow" retaining configuration of the button 1, by
virtue of the elastic return forces which push this elastically deformable portion
to engage the side surface 20 of the button 2, so as to retain the latter stably coupled
to the cap 1.
[0074] It is worth noting that, as apparent to a person skilled in the art, if the side
surface 20 of the cylindrical button 2 has a concave housing portion, e.g. the free
edge of the annular-shaped wall 12 of the cap 1, it is sufficient for such a free
end edge of the annular side wall 12 of the cap 1 to have a non-deformed configuration
such that the diameter subtended by the perimeter of such an end edge is smaller than
the greater diameter assumed by the side surface 20 of the button 2 in its development
from base to base, to guarantee an effective snap-fitting between the cap 1 and the
button 2, because in this case the zone with greater diameter of the side surface
20 of the button 2 also acts as stop element which contrasts the possible non-forced
pulling out of the cap 1 from the button 2.
1. Removable covering cap (1, 101) for a substantially cylindrical button (2), of the
type comprising an upper portion (10; 110) and coupling means to removably constrain
said covering cap (1) to the button (2), said coupling means comprising at least one
annular-shaped side wall (12; 112) jutting from said upper portion (10; 110) and shaped
so as to engage at least partially with at least part of the outer surface of said
button (2), said annular-shaped side wall (12; 112) being at least in part elastically
deformable between a narrow shape for being retained in engagement with said button
(2) and a widened shape for the at least partial insertion of said button (2) into
said annular-shaped side wall (12; 112), characterized by comprising at least one substantially laminar rigid body (11; 111) coupled on the
outside of at least said upper portion (10; 110) or forming at least part thereof,
said substantially laminar rigid body (11; 111) having at least part of an ornamental
pattern (14; 114) on its outer surface.
2. Removable covering cap according to claim 1, characterized in that said substantially laminar rigid body (11; 111) is coupled on the outside of at least
part of said annular- shaped side wall (12; 112).
3. Removable covering cap according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said substantially laminar rigid body (11; 111) is constrained to at least part of
said annular-shaped side wall (12; 112) by interference of parts.
4. Removable covering cap according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said substantially laminar rigid body (11; 111) has a modulus of elasticity (Young's
modulus) higher than that of said at least one annular-shaped side wall (12; 112).
5. Removable covering cap according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said substantially laminar rigid body (11; 111) is made of a metal material or a
rigid polymeric material.
6. Removable covering cap according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said substantially laminar rigid body (11) comprises one or more through-holes (16).
7. Removable covering cap according to claim 6, characterized in that said through-holes (16) allow the fluidic communication between the upper region
with respect to said substantially laminar rigid body (11) and the lower region with
respect to said substantially laminar rigid body, said lower region being comprised
inside at least said annular-shaped side wall (12).
8. Removable covering cap according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by comprising at least one coating layer (13) coupled with at least part of said substantially
laminar rigid body (11) and having said ornamental pattern (14).
9. Removable covering cap according to claim 8, characterized in that said at least one coating layer (13) is made of a textile material, or other flexible
material.
10. Removable covering cap according to claim 2 and 9, characterized in that said coating layer (13) made of textile material, or other flexible material, is
constrained to said covering cap (1) by its interposition between at least one ending
portion of said substantially laminar rigid body (11) and at least part of said annular-shaped
side wall (12) coupled to said substantially laminar rigid body (11).
11. Removable covering cap according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said annular-shaped side wall (12) comprises, at least in correspondence to its end
constraining to the button, a plurality of elastic portions (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e)
separated one from another.
12. Removable covering cap according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least said annular-shaped side wall (12) is made of a polymeric shape-memory material.
13. Kit comprising a button (2) and a respective removable covering cap (1; 101), wherein
said button (2) is substantially cylindrical and said covering cap (1; 101) comprises
at least one upper portion (10; 110) and coupling means to removably constrain said
covering cap (1; 101) to at least the side surface (20) of the button (2), said coupling
means comprising at least one annular-shaped side wall (12; 112) jutting from said
at least one upper portion (10; 110) and shaped so as to engage at least partially
with at least part of the outer surface of said button (2), said annular-shaped side
wall (12; 112) being at least in part elastically deformable between a narrow shape
for being retained in engagement with said button (2) and a widened shape for the
at least partial insertion of said button (2) into said annular-shaped side wall (12;
112), characterized in that said removable covering cap (1; 101)comprises at least one substantially laminar
rigid body (11; 111) coupled on the outside of at least said upper portion (10; 110)
or forming at least part thereof, said substantially laminar rigid body (11; 111)
having at least part of an ornamental pattern (14; 114) on its outer surface.
14. Kit according to claim 13, characterized in that said side surface (20) of said button (2) comprises at least one housing portion
(22) for at least part of said at least one annular-shaped side wall (12; 112) of
the covering cap (1), said part of said at least one annular-shaped side wall (12;
112) adapted to engage with said at least one housing portion (22) being at least
in part elastically deformable between a narrow shape for being retained in engagement
with the housing portion (22) of said side surface (20) of the button (2) and a widened
shape for the partial insertion of the side surface (20) of said button (2) into said
annular-shaped side wall (12; 112).
15. Kit according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that said at least one housing portion (22) of the side surface (20) of the button (2)
is at least partially concave with respect to the central axis of said substantially
cylindrical button (2).
16. Kit according to claim 15, characterized in that said at least one housing portion (22) of the side surface (20) of the button (2)
extends for the whole side surface (20) and it is concave with respect to the central
axis of said substantially cylindrical button (2).
17. Kit according to claim 13, 14, 15 or 16, characterized in that said part of said at least one annular-shaped side wall (12; 112) of said covering
cap (1; 101), adapted to engage in said at least one housing portion (22) of the side
surface (20) of the button (2), coincides with the region of free end of said at least
one annular-shaped side wall (12; 112).
18. Kit according to claim 17, characterized in that said part of said annular-shaped side wall (12; 112) of said cap (1; 101), adapted
to engage in said at least one housing portion (22) of the side surface (20) of the
button (2), is tapered and/or curved inwards.
19. Kit according to any one of claims 13 to 18, characterized in that said annular-shaped side wall (12; 112), jutting from said upper portion (10; 110)
of said cap (1), is shaped so as to overlap in engagement with said side surface (20)
of the button (2) only for the length part of such a side surface (20) of the button
(2).