[0001] The present invention generally relates to modular shelving systems and in particular
to a modular shelving for the display of products, whose shelves may be illuminated.
[0002] In the field of modular shelving systems there are known systems comprising a plurality
of supports in the form of uprights and/or panels, as well as one or more shelves
mounted on the supports by way of suitable connecting means.
[0003] There are also known electrified modular shelving systems configured so as to allow
illumination of the shelves. To this aim, the supports intended to receive the shelves
are provided with a pair of electrical conductors that may be fed from the mains through
a low-voltage transformer. Each shelf is provided with one or more lamps connected
to an electric circuit, whose terminals are arranged at the connecting means of the
shelf to the respective support. By mounting a shelf on a support, the electrical
terminals respectively contact the electrical conductors present on the support, thus
making with them a closed electrical circuit that may be fed from the mains.
[0004] An example of such a modular shelving system is disclosed in the British patent publication
GB 2255820 A. In one embodiment of the modular system, the supports are rectangular panels wherein
a plurality of parallel grooves are formed and wherein the grooves stretch out in
a horizontal direction parallel to the ground. Each groove has a T-shaped cross section
and accommodates a hollow channel made of a plastic material. The shape of the hollow
channel matches the shape of the groove and the hollow channel protrudes outwards
perpendicular to the panel plane thus defining an access for the mounting of a shelf.
[0005] Inside each channel a pair of parallel conductive strips are arranged and respectively
connected to a pair of electrical conductors, in turn connected to a positive terminal
and a negative terminal of a low-voltage transformer that may be fed from the mains.
The conductive strips are fixed on opposite faces of the channel cavity, in particular
on opposite faces of the head of its T-shaped cross section, so that one of the conductive
strips is visible from outside of the channel, whereas the other one is not visible
because of the undercut location with respect to the aperture of the channel towards
the outside of the panel, which is defined by the shank of T-shaped cross section.
[0006] Each shelf is provided with one or more lamps mounted along one of its edges and
includes means for the connection to the panel in correspondence of which electrical
terminals of the wires allowing to power the lamp or lamps are arranged. The connecting
means are configured so as to engage consecutive cavities of the panel in a vertical
direction, thereby making a mechanical connection between a shelf and the panel. The
connection means are also configured in an asymmetrical manner so that the terminals
of the electric wires of the lamps respectively contact a metal strip of a channel
housed in a first cavity, connected to the positive terminal of the transformer, and
a metal strip of the channel of the consecutive cavity, which is connected to the
negative terminal of the transformer.
[0007] The configuration of the means allowing connection of the shelves to a support panel
may be improved in particular from the point of view of the mounting maneuvers a user
has to do, which is an object of the present invention. Due to the T-shape of the
cavities and the respective channels in fact a partial rotation of a shelf with respect
to the panel plane is required so as to allow to fit it in the undercut of its connecting
means, as well as a consecutive rotation in the opposite direction so as to bring
the shelf in the working position, i.e. perpendicular to the panel plane.
[0008] It is also an object of the present invention to simplify the electrical configuration
of the power circuit associated with the support panel. In the modular shelving described
in the publication
GB 2255820 A, for example, each channel accommodates both a metal strip connected to the positive
terminal of the transformer and a metal strip connected to its negative terminal.
[0009] This object is achieved with a modular display shelving whose main features are specified
in the first claim, while other features are specified in the remaining claims.
[0010] An idea of the solution underlying the invention is to realize a modular shelving
comprising a support panel having a plurality of parallel horizontal grooves similar
to panel of the above-mentioned British publication
GB 2255820 A, and to fit into said grooves H-shaped profiled elements that are configured to engage
the grooves in correspondence of a head of the H-shaped cross section, and to support
the shelves not inside but outside of the groove cavities by exploiting the opposite
head of the H-shaped cross section as well as the intermediate portion connecting
the two heads.
[0011] The connection means of the shelves have a hook-shaped cross section and the two
gripping portions have the same geometry. This configuration provides the advantage
of simplifying the assembly operation of a shelf on the panel, which no longer requires
any rotation relative to the latter, but a first translation movement perpendicular
to the panel plane so as to fit the connection means between consecutive profiled
elements and a second translation movement parallel to the panel plane so as to lock
the shelf on the heads of the profiled elements.
[0012] The support panel of the shelving is provided with a pair of electrical conductors
that stretch out in a vertical direction close to its opposite edges and are respectively
connected to the positive terminal and the negative terminal of a low-voltage transformer
that may be fed from the mains.
[0013] Individual strips made of a conductive material are accommodated in the portions
of the H-shaped profiled elements protruding from the panel there. The strips are
connected to one of the electrical conductors in turn connected to the positive terminal
or to the negative terminal of the low-voltage transformer. The arrangement of the
conductive strips is such that a conductive strip connected to the positive terminal
of the transformer and a conductive strip connected to the negative terminal are alternately
accommodated in consecutive profiled elements in the vertical direction. Consequently,
the electrical configuration of the power circuit associated with the support panel
is highly simplified compared to those known in the field, because each profiled element
is connected to a single conductive strip.
[0014] The lamps used for lighting shelves are non-polarized lamps, for example neon lamps,
incandescent or non-polarized LEDs, thus not restraining the position of the shelves
to the alternate arrangement of the conductive strips, which are connected to alternately
connected to the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the transformer.
[0015] A further advantage offered by the invention is that the surface of the head of the
profiled elements protruding from the support panel may be used for the application
of textures, i.e. decorative elements, such as to create surface finish effects that
allow to customize the design of the display shelving in an extremely simple and cheap
manner according to the needs of the end user.
[0016] Further advantages and features of the modular shelving according to the present
invention will become clear to those skilled in the art from the following detailed
and non-limiting description of an embodiment thereof with reference to the accompanying
drawings wherein:
- Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a modular display shelving according to the
present invention;
- Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing in detail the assembly method of
a profiled element and of a strip made of a conductive material onto the supporting
panel of the modular display shelving of Figure 1;
- Figures 3 and 4 are a rear view and a side view, respectively, of the modular display
shelving of Figure 1;
- Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the modular display shelving taken along
a plane passing through the line V-V of Figure 3;
- Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a shelf of the modular display shelving;
- Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view similar to that of Figure 2, which shows
in detail the assembly method of a profiled element and of a variant of the strip
made of a conductive material onto the supporting panel of the modular display shelving;
- Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view similar to that of Figure 5, which shows
an operating arrangement of the variant of the conductive material strip.
[0017] Referring to Figure 1, a modular display shelving according to the present invention
is generally indicated by reference number 10.
[0018] The modular display shelving 10 comprises a support element in the form of a panel
11 that extends from a base 12 along a direction V generally perpendicular thereto,
hence a substantially vertical direction with reference to an operating configuration
of the display shelving.
[0019] In the illustrated embodiment, the base 12 is for example provided with a plurality
of support feet 120 that are configured so as to allow fine adjustments of the position
of the panel 11 with respect to a support surface such as a floor.
[0020] As shown in more detail in Figure 2, a plurality of parallel grooves 13 are formed
in the panel 11, each groove stretching out in a horizontal direction H, perpendicular
to the vertical direction V, from one end of the panel 11 to the other ending up in
its side edges.
[0021] The modular shelving 10 also comprises a plurality of profiled elements 20 mounted
on the panel element 11, every one of which extends in the horizontal direction H
along at least a portion of the related groove 13, preferably from one end to the
opposite end of the panel 11 along the horizontal direction H. The profiled elements
20 are preferably blocked in the respective grooves 13 in the horizontal direction
by way of screws or equivalent fastening means.
[0022] The modular shelving 10 also comprises in a known manner a plurality of shelves 30
which are assembled to the panel 11 on the profiled elements 20, as it will be described
in greater detail hereinafter.
[0023] According to the invention, each profiled element 20 has an H-shaped cross-section
wherein a first head portion 21 has a shape matching the shape of the grooves 13,
thus allowing its assembly substantially without play in each groove.
[0024] The profiled element 20 also comprises a second head portion 22 spaced from the first
head portion 21 and an intermediate or core portion 23 arranged between them and connected
to both of them.
[0025] In the illustrated embodiment, the H-shaped profiled element 20 is for example an
extruded beam made of a plastic material, which, due to manufacturing needs, comprises
a plurality of inner cavities formed in both the first and second head portions 21,
22, as well as in the intermediate portion 23. These are not limiting features of
the invention.
[0026] In an assembled configuration of the display shelving 10, the first head portion
21 of a profiled element 20 is fitted in one of the grooves 13 of the panel 11, the
intermediate portion 23 protrudes from the latter in a transverse direction T, perpendicular
to the vertical and horizontal directions V and H, and the second head portion 22
is arranged parallel to the panel 11. Thanks to this arrangement, the second head
portion 22 and the intermediate portion 23 define a channel suitable for the assembly
of a shelf 30.
[0027] Correspondingly, each shelf 30 is provided with connection means whose shape matches
the shape of the channels defined by the profiled element 20. In particular, the connection
means of each shelf 30 comprise a pair of elements 31, 32 having hook-shape in cross-section
and configured so as to engage the channels of two profiled elements 20 consecutively
arranged in the vertical direction V of the display shelving 10. This configuration
allows to mount a shelf 30 onto the panel 11 in a stable and safe manner.
[0028] The hook-shaped elements 31, 32 are restrained to a same panel 33 to which a flat
element 34 intended to constitute a supporting surface of the shelf 30 is also restrained.
The hook-shaped elements 31, 32, the panel 33 and the flat element 34 are shown in
Figures 5 and 6, which will be described in greater detail below.
[0029] Now referring now to Figure 3, the display shelving 10 is configured so as to allow
illumination of the shelves 30 mounted thereon.
[0030] To this aim, the shelving 10 comprises in a known manner a pair of electrical conductors
14, 15 arranged on a rear surface of the panel 11, opposite to the surface on which
the grooves 13 for the mounting of the profiled elements 20 are formed. The electrical
conductors 14, 15 are preferably protected by a suitable cover (not shown) of the
shelving, fixed to the rear surface of the panel 11, and stretch out along the latter
in the vertical direction V, for example close to its side edges.
[0031] As shown in Figure 3, the electrical conductors 14, 15 are respectively connected
to the terminals of a transformer 16, which transforms the mains voltage e.g. from
220 V to 24 V.
[0032] With reference to Figures 4 and 5, the shelving 10 also comprises a plurality of
strips 17 made of a conductive material, for example having the form of a slats, arranged
in each profiled element 20. The configuration of the shelving 10 is such that each
profiled element 20 is associated with a single conductive strip 17 and that conductive
strips 17 mounted on profiled elements that are arranged consecutively in the vertical
direction V of the shelving 10 are alternately connected to the positive terminal
or the negative terminal of the transformer 16.
[0033] The conductive strips 17 are arranged in the channels defined by the head portions
22 and the intermediate portions 23, and are preferably fixed to the intermediate
portions 23, as shown in the cross section of Figure 5.
[0034] The conductive strips 17 stretch out along the respective channels at least along
a portion of them, and preferably from one end to the opposite end of the panel 11
in the horizontal direction H, thus allowing electrical connection of the shelves
30 in any position along the horizontal direction H.
[0035] As it may clearly be seen in Figure 5, the conductive strips 17 are located outside
of the panel 11, which allows to access them more easily than in the case of known
display shelvings with illuminable shelves, and thus to simplify connection of the
electrical terminals of the circuits installed on the shelves 30 in order to power
the lamps mounted therein.
[0036] With particular reference to Figure 6, each shelf 30 is provided in a known manner
with one or more lamps 40 that may be supplied through an appropriate electric circuit
(not shown) mounted in the structure of the shelf 30 and comprising a pair of electrical
terminals 41, 42 arranged in correspondence to the connection means 31, 32 allowing
to mount the shelf to the panel 11.
[0037] The electrical terminals 41, 42 of the electric circuit of the lamps 40 are respectively
arranged in correspondence with the hook-shaped elements 31, 32 and protrude therefrom
outwards so as to allow electrical connection with the conductive strips 17 accommodated
in the profiled elements 20.
[0038] Advantageously, each electrical terminal 41, 42 includes biasing means, for example
in the form of a spring 43, 44, configured so as to urge contact elements of the terminals
41, 42 outwards and compensate for any alignment and contact problem with the conductive
strips 17, e.g. due to machining tolerances.
[0039] By mounting a shelf 30 on the panel 11 as shown in Figure 5, the hook-shaped elements
31, 32 respectively engage the channels defined by two profiled elements 20 arranged
consecutively in the vertical direction V and the electrical terminals 41, 42 contact
the conductive strips 17, thus closing the electric circuit of the lamps 40 pressed
by respective springs 43, 44.
[0040] The lamps 40 used for the illumination of the shelves 30 are of a non-polar type,
such as neon lamps, incandescent lamps or non-polarized LEDs, thus not restraining
the position of the shelves 30 to the alternate arrangement of the conductive strips
17 connected to either the positive terminal or to negative terminal of the transformer
16.
[0041] The flat elements 34 of the shelves 30 are preferably made of a transparent material
and, as shown in Figure 5, the lamps 40 are for example arranged along an edge thereof
extending in the horizontal direction H, thus allowing to exploit the flat elements
34 as light-guides. In the illustrated embodiment, the lamps 40 of each shelf 30 are
e.g. arranged in a cavity formed in the panel 33 to which the flat element 34 is fixed.
[0042] The faces of the flat elements 34 of the shelves 30 may be advantageously machined
so as to create particular diffusion effects of the light, for example satin or buffed,
or machined in order to obtain reflective surfaces suitable to direct light rays emitted
by the lamps 40 e.g. upwards or downwards in the vertical direction V so as to illuminate
the items arranged on the shelves more effectively.
[0043] As described above, the conductive strips may be slats suitable to be fitted into
the channels defined by the second head portion 22 and the intermediate portion 23
of the profiled elements 20. However, this is not their only possible configuration.
[0044] According to a variant of the invention, the conductive strips may be shaped as profiled
elements configured so as to engage not only the channels defined by the second head
portion 22 and the intermediate portion 23 of each profiled element 20, but also the
first head portion 21.
[0045] With reference to figures 7 and 8, the conductive strip 170 comprises a first portion
171 configured to be fitted in the channel defined by the second head portion 22 and
the intermediate portion 23 of a profiled element 20, as well as a second portion
172, contiguous to the first portion 171, whose shape matches the shape of the first
head portion 21 of the profiled element 20.
[0046] This configuration provides a more stable anchoring of the conductive strips 170
to the respective profiled elements 20 of the modular shelving 10, because they are
substantially wound around the second portion 172 on the profiled elements 20 at the
portion intended to be fixed into the panel 11. This configuration also simplifies
electric connection of the conductive strips, which can be achieved by using the screws
140, 150 employed to connect the electrical conductors 14, 15 to the rear surface
of the panel 11 of the shelving 10. As shown in Figures 5 and 8, these screws also
serve to mechanically block the profiled elements 20 inside the grooves 13 of the
panel 11 along the horizontal direction H.
[0047] As shown in the cross section of Figure 8, in fact, the screws 140, 150 of either
electrical conductors 14, 15 protrude beyond the panel 11 and are alternately fitted
into the second portions 172 of the conductive strips 170, which are thus electrically
connected to either the positive terminal or the negative terminal the transformer
16.
[0048] According to a further aspect of the invention, the surface of the head 22 of the
profiled elements 20 projecting from the panel 11 may be advantageously used for the
application of decorative elements so as to create surface finishing effects allowing
to customize the design of the display shelving in an extremely simple and cheap manner
depending on the needs of the end user.
[0049] Profiled elements 20 made of plastic materials may for example be co-molded with
decorative elements by way of the widely known and diffused
in-mold decoration techniques, also known under the acronym IMD.
[0050] The invention has been hitherto described with reference to preferred embodiments
thereof. It is understood that there may be other embodiments relating to the same
inventive idea, as defined by the scope of protection of the claims set forth below.
1. A modular shelving (10) for displaying products, said shelving comprising a support
element in the form of a panel (11) that extends from a base (12) in a vertical direction
(V) generally perpendicular thereto, said panel (11) comprising a plurality of grooves
(13) parallel to each other and stretching out in a horizontal direction (H), perpendicular
to said vertical direction (V), from one end of the panel (11) to its opposite end
ending out at its side edges, said shelving (10) further comprising a plurality of
profiled elements (20) mounted in grooves (13) of the panel (11), and a pair of electrical
conductors (14, 15) arranged on a rear surface of the panel (11) and respectively
connected to the terminals of a transformer (16), a plurality of strips (17; 170)
made of a conductive material being respectively connected to one or the other electrical
conductor (14, 15) and mounted on the profiled elements (20), the shelving (10) further
comprising a plurality of shelves (30) configured to be mounted on the profiled elements
(20) of the panel (11), said shelves (30) being provided with one or more lamps (40)
and with an electric circuit having a pair of electrical terminals (41, 42) intended
to contact said strips (17; 170) upon assembly of a shelf (30) on the profiled elements
(20),
characterized in that each profiled element (20) has a H-shaped cross-section comprising a first head portion
(21) whose shape matches the shape of the grooves (13) formed in the panel (11), a
second head portion (22) spaced from the first head portion (21) and an intermediate
or core portion (23) arranged between them and connected to both of them, said first
head portion (21) being housed in a groove (13) and said second head portion (22)
and intermediate portion (23) projecting from the panel (11) in a transverse direction
(T) perpendicular to the vertical direction (V) and the horizontal direction (H) and
defining a channel for the assembly of a shelf (30),
and in that the strips (17; 170) are fitted in the channels defined by the second head portion
(22) and the intermediate portion (23) of each profiled element (20) and are arranged
in the vertical direction (V) alternately connected to either the positive terminal
or the negative terminal of the transformer (16) through the electrical conductors
(14, 15).
2. A modular display shelving (10) according to claim 1, wherein the conductive strips
(17) have the form of a slat and are fixed on the intermediate portions (23) of the
profiled elements (20).
3. A modular display shelving (10) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the conductive
strips (17) stretch out along the channels formed by the profiled elements (20) along
at least a portion thereof.
4. A modular display shelving (10) according to claim 3, wherein the conductive strips
(17) stretch out from one end to the opposite end of the panel (11) in the horizontal
direction (H).
5. A modular display shelving (10) according to claim 1, wherein the conductive strips
(170) comprise a first portion (171) configured to be fitted in the channel defined
by the second head portion (22) and the intermediate portion (23) of each profiled
element (20), as well as a second portion (172) whose shape matches the shape of the
first head portion (21) of the profiled element (20).
6. A modular display shelving (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein each
shelf (30) comprises connection means configured so as to allow its assembly on the
channels defined by profiled elements (20) connected to the panel (11).
7. A modular display shelving (10) according to claim 6, wherein said connecting means
comprise a pair of elements (31, 32) having hook-shaped in cross-section and configured
so as to engage the channels of two profiled elements (20) arranged consecutively
in the vertical direction (V), and wherein the electrical terminals (41, 42) of the
lamp circuits (40) mounted on the shelves (30) are arranged in correspondence to said
hook-shaped elements (31, 32) and protrude outwards therefrom.
8. A modular display shelving (10) according to claim 7, wherein said hook-shaped elements
(31, 32) are restrained to a panel (33) to which a flat element (34) intended to be
the supporting surface of a shelf (30) is restrained.
9. A modular display shelving (10) according to claim 8, wherein the flat elements (34)
of the shelves (30) are made of a transparent material and wherein the lamps (40)
are arranged along an edge of the respective shelves extending in the horizontal direction
(H), the flat elements (34) thus serving as the light-guiding means.
10. A modular display shelving (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein which
the lamps (40) used for the illumination of the shelves (30) are non-polarized lamps.
11. A shelf (30) for a modular display shelving (10) according to any one of claims 1
to 10, said shelf (30) comprising connection means configured to allow it to be assembled
on the channels defined by profiled elements (20) connected to a panel (11) of said
modular display shelving (10), said connecting means comprising a pair of elements
(31, 32) having a hook-shape in cross-section and configured to engage the channels
of two profiled elements (20) arranged consecutively in the vertical direction (V),
said shelf (30) also comprising one or more lamps (40) and an electric circuit provided
with a pair of electrical terminals (41, 42) intended to contact conductive strips
(17; 170) of said modular display shelving (10), wherein said electrical terminals
(41, 42) are arranged in correspondence with said hook-shaped elements (31, 32) and
protrude outwards therefrom.
12. A shelf (30) according to claim 11, further comprising a panel (33) and a flat element
(34) mounted on a face of said panel (33) and intended to be a supporting surface
of the shelf (30), and wherein said hook-shaped elements (31, 32) are secured to the
panel (33) on the face opposite to the face to which said flat element (34) is restrained.
13. A shelf (30) according to claim 12, wherein the flat element (34) is made of a transparent
material and wherein the lamps (40) are arranged along an edge thereof stretching
out in the horizontal direction (H), the flat element (34) thus serving as a light-guide
means.
14. A shelf (30) according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the lamps (40) are non-polarized
lams.