[0001] The present invention relates to a bath chair for infants. More specifically, the
present invention relates to a handle of a bath chair for infants that can be opened
and closed.
[0002] Currently, bath chairs are provided that is used for taking care of an infant in
a bathroom. These bath chairs comprise a seat having a protrusion at a front center
part, a seat back having a reclining mechanism, and a handle provided at a seat front
position and extended from side to side. Various toys are often provided on a top
surface of the handle of the bath chair for attracting attention of the infant. The
handle and protrusion on the seat prevent the infant from sliding off the seat. The
handle can be opened in order to define a wide open space above the bath chair so
as to facilitate seating and removing the infant on/from the bath chair.
[0003] For example, Japanese Patent No.
4659198 discloses a bath chair whose seat has support parts protruding on each of left and
right sides of the seat for supporting a handle. A top portion of each support parts
is formed in an U-shape so that a upper portion thereof is recessed when viewed from
a side of the bath chair and each center portions of the U-shaped recesses can respectively
supports each of both sides of the handle. Shaft holes are provided to front and rear
surfaces, facing each other, of an inside of the each recesses. pairs of stopper shafts
are individually provided on each front and rear surfaces of lower surfaces in the
vicinity of both end portions of the handle. The shaft holes and the pairs of stopper
shafts are formed so as to be engageable with each other. The pairs of stopper shafts
which are individually provided to the lower surfaces of the both end portions of
the handle are designed to project and recede when operating simultaneously two push
buttons individually provided to each front and rear surfaces of the lower surfaces
above the stopper shafts. Front and rear stopper shafts forming the pair recede into
the handle by pushing the front and rear push buttons simultaneously, thereby an engagement
between the handle and the support part can be released. The handle is supported rotatably
around the stopper shafts as rotating shafts. Consequently, if the engagement at one
end of the handle is released, the handle can be swung to define open space above
the seat with the stopper shafts at the other end being used as a rotational axis.
[0004] In general, a bathroom where the bath chair is used is small. When seating the infant
on the seat of the bath chair, it is often that the handle of the bath chair is opened
using one hand with holding the infant using the other hand. In addition, the hand
for opening the handle often becomes slippery due to getting wet or soap. In the bath
chair disclosed in Japanese Patent No.
4659198, the two push buttons, individually provided to front and rear surfaces of the handle
lower portion, must simultaneously be pushed hard to open the handle. However, this
simultaneous operation of the two push buttons sometimes becomes difficult to perform.
[0005] According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a bath chair including
a base having a seat; two support parts individually protruding at each of front left
and front right sides of the base with each top of the support parts being formed
into a flat top surface; an insertion opening formed downwardly into hole-like shape
on the flat top surface of the each support part, having a latching hole on an inside
wall of the insertion opening; a handle extending between the support parts; a connection
member provided on a bottom surface of the handle which faces each support part, so
as to be connected rotatably to the handle; an inserting projection provided on a
lower portion of the each connection member, with being formed insertable into the
each insertion opening; a latching projection provided to the each inserting projection,
which is formed latchable to the each latching hole by being biased toward the latching
hole; and a release push button provided on an outer side surface of the each connection
member for releasing a latch of the each latching projection and latching hole by
pushing operation of the release push button against bias force of the each latching
projection.
[0006] Preferably, the each latching hole is provided on an outer sidewall of the each insertion
opening. A top end of the each connecting member is supported rotatably and a release
member having the release push button and the latching projection integrally is provided
to the connecting member.
[0007] As for the latching projection, preferably a top surface is formed flat and a lower
surface from an edge of the top surface to a bottom is formed slanted.
[0008] Preferably the each connecting member includes a flat surface that can be superposed
on the flat top surface of the each support part and outside surfaces of the each
connecting member and the each support part are smoothly and continuously aligned
with each other without any gaps or deviations.
[0009] The bath chair of the present invention, as described above, is provided with the
handle having the connecting members and each of which are connected to the base detachably.
The connecting member can be released from the base by operating the release push
button provided on the outer side surface of the connection member. The handle is
allowed to be opened quickly and surely with easy operation, by the release push button
being provided on the outer side surface of the connection member as mentioned above.
In addition, the release push buttons are individually provided to each of both left
and right ends of the handle. This allows the handle to be opened from either sides,
and consequently, the bath chair is suitable for use in a bathroom where a setting
space is restricted. Further, the top of the support part is formed into the flat
top surface, where the insertion opening, into which the inserting projection is inserted
when the handle is installed, is provided. Accordingly, installation of the handle
is facilitated since the insertion opening can be identified visually with ease.
[0010] In preferred embodiments, the release member which includes the latching projection
and release push button integrally is provided to the connection member so that a
top end of the release member is supported rotatably. By doing this, simple construction
of the connection member leads to a lowered manufacturing cost and enhanced durability.
[0011] Preferably, the top surface of the latching projection is formed flat and the lower
surface from an edge of the top surface to a bottom of the latching projection is
formed slanted. With this figure, the handle can be installed to the base by a simple
operation such as just pushing the inserting projection of the connection member into
the insertion opening.
[0012] Preferably, the outside surfaces of the connection member and the support part are
smoothly and continuously aligned with each other without any gaps or deviations by
making a surface of the connection member flat, which is superposed on the flat top
surface of the support part. By such design, a smooth outer surface without any irregularities
can be formed, and the bath chair having a high design quality can be supplied.
[0013] Examples of bath chairs will now be described with reference to the accompanying
drawings in which:-
Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of an embodiment of the bath chair of the present
invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear perspective view of the bath chair of Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is a front perspective view of the bath chair of Figure 1 showing a state in
which the handle is opened.
Fig. 4 is a side view of the bath chair of Figure 1 showing how a reclining system
works, Fig. 4A shows a high position, Fig. 4B shows a middle position, and Fig. 4C
shows a low position.
Fig. 5 is a side view of the bath chair of Figure 1 in a stored position.
Fig. 6 is a side view of the bath chair of Figure 1 showing a state in which the bath
chair is stored with the bath chair being vertically placed.
Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the bath chair of Figure 1 showing main
components of the handle releasing/supporting mechanism.
[0014] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to
Figs. 1 to 7.
Fig. 1 is a front left perspective view of a bath chair 10 according to an embodiment
of the present invention having a handle for a bath chair. In descriptions hereinafter,
a handle 40 side of the bath chair 10 is referred to as front, and a backrest 70 side
is referred to as rear. Similarly, viewed from a user's perspective when the user
sitting on the bath chair 10, a left hand side is referred to as left, a right hand
side is referred to as right, a seat 21 side on a base 20 of the bath chair 10 is
referred to as top, and a reverse side of the top is referred to as bottom.
[0015] The bath chair 10 includes the base 20 on a top surface of which the seat 21 is formed,
a backrest 70 which is connected rotatably to the base 20, and a handle 40 provided
laterally in a front upper space of the base 20. A plurality of holes 27 is provided
substantially in a center of the seat 21. The plurality of holes 27 prevents water
from pooling on the seat 21 when bathing. A protrusion 23 is formed into a mountain
shape at a front center of the seat 21. Support parts 24 are individually formed at
each front left and right sides of the seat 21 in such a manner that the support part
24 rises in front-to-rear direction when being viewed down from the upper part above
the seat 21.
[0016] A handle 40 is provided above a front part of the seat 21 in such a way as to extend
between the support parts 24. A handle body 41 of the handle 40 extends from left
to right and a front side of the handle body 41 is gradually bent into a convex shape
projecting toward front. Each side end of the handle body 41 is extended to project
rearward so as to continuously form a rearward projection 42. Consequently, an infant
sitting on the seat 21 is surrounded by the handle body 41 and the each rearward projection
42 so as to restrict his/her front side, left side and right side.
[0017] Toys 43a, 43b, 43c are disposed on a top surface 43 of the handle body 41 so that
the infant can play with while sitting. The toy 43a is a marbles-like toy which is
made up of multiple rings supported by a supporting bar. The toy 43b includes a rotating
base having a perpendicular rotational axis. When a doll or the like is fixedly installed
on the rotating base, the doll or the like can be rotated about the perpendicular
rotational axis. The toy 43c includes a cylindrical drum having substantially a lateral
rotational axis. Popular characters from animation or TV programs are printed on the
cylindrical drum and the infant can play by rotating the cylindrical drum by his/her
hand.
[0018] A protrusion 45 is formed into a mountain shape at a center of a bottom surface 44
of the handle 40 so as to rise downwardly. The protrusion 45 is formed so as to face
the protrusion 23 formed on the seat 21. The protrusions 23 and 45 prevent the infant
from slipping forwardly off of the bath chair 10 since the infant sits straddling
the protrusions 23 and 45.
[0019] The handle 40 is detachably attached to the base 20 and supported upwardly swingable
in a clockwise direction or in counterclockwise direction by handle release/support
mechanisms 50, 50 provided to each both sides of the bottom surface of the handle
40. Bearing members 46, 46 are individually formed on each both sides of a bottom
surface of the handle body 41 at each positions where face the each support parts
24, 24, so as to project downward from the bottom surface of the handle body 41. The
bearing member 46 is formed into an inverted U-shape, whose front and rear portions
extend downward. A connection member 51 is rotatably connected to the bearing member
46 in such a way that a center upper portion of the connection member 51 is inserted
into a center recessed portion of the inverted U-shape of the bearing member 46. A
lower portion of the connection member 51 is detachably attached to the support part
24. A release push button 52 is formed on an outer side surface of the connection
member 51. Pressing the release push button 52 detaches the connection member 51 from
the support part 24.
[0020] A backrest 70 is provided to a rear of the base 20. The backrest 70 is formed so
as to have a gradual concave curve extending from a center to left and right so that
the infant can lean back on the backrest 70 stably. At each of lower ends of both
sides in a left-right direction of the backrest 70, axle portions 71, 71 are individually
provided and the axle portions 71, 71 are made two-pronged like an inverted U-shape
when viewed from the front of the backrest 70 and individually have openings which
cut through between two-prongs and in a front-back direction of the axle portions
71, 71. bearing members 25, 25 are individually formed at each both side of a rear
of the base 20, and the bearing member 25, 25 are made to be a substantially circular
shape when viewed from a side and project from each rear side ends of the base 20.
The each bearing members 25, 25 projecting from the base 20 are individually inserted
into the openings between two prongs of the axle portions 71, 71. An inside and outside
surfaces of the bearing member 25 projecting from the base 20 slidingly contact inside
surfaces of the two-prongs of the axle portion 71, and the axle portion 71 is rotatably
supported by the bearing member 25 at an inside and outside surfaces of the bearing
member 25.
[0021] Fig. 2 is a rear right perspective view of the bath chair. A reclining mechanism
80 is provided to a backside of the backrest 70. The backrest 70 can be reclined at
three predetermined angles by the reclining mechanism 80.
[0022] A step member 81, which includes three stair-like steps, is formed on a backside
of the bearing member 25 of the base 20. The step member 81 corresponds to the three
predetermined angles of the backrest 70 adjusted by the reclining mechanism 80. A
top step 81a is a highest step and corresponds to a state in which the backrest 70
is at the highest position. A middle step 81b and a bottom step 81c are formed in
sequence along from top to bottom.
[0023] An operating shaft 82 is rotatably laid across the backrest 70 at slightly lower
position from a center in a vertical direction of a back face of the backrest 70.
abutment members 83, 83 are respectively provided in a fixed manner to each both ends
of the operating shaft 82. Therefore the operating shaft 82 and the abutment member
83 rotate integrally. An abutment part 83a is formed on the abutment member 83 so
as to extend to a direction intersecting a shaft center of the operating shaft 82
at a right angle. A flat portion 83b is formed on a distal end of the abutment part
83a. The backrest 70 is supported by the flat portion 83b and the step member 81,
which abut against each other.
[0024] A lever 84 is provided to a center of the operating shaft 82. A cover 85 covers the
remaining portions of the operating shaft 82 other than portions to which the lever
84 and the each abutment member 83 are provided. An elastic member provided to an
interior of the cover 86 biases the operating shaft 82 toward a direction in which
the lever 84 is pressed down (in other words, counterclockwise when viewed from right
side). The operating shaft 82 is rotatably supported by a bearing member (not shown)
formed by the cover 85 and the back face of the backrest 70. Consequently, pulling
up the lever 84 against the bias force to the operating shaft 82 rotates the abutment
members 83, 83 backward, whereby abutments between the abutment members 83, 83 and
the step members 81, 81 are released, and then, the backrest 70 can be adjusted its
reclining angle.
[0025] A top end cover 72 is provided to a top end part of the back face of the backrest
70. On a surface of the top end cover 72, two hooks 76 are provided. The each hook
76 is formed by bending a plate-like member. Free ends of the plate-like member are
formed to be biased so as to close a gap therebetween. The each hook 76 is disposed
so that its free end side is oriented upwardly. Usage of the hooks 76 is that one
end of a towel (not shown) is inserted into gaps of the free ends of the two hooks
76, and the other end of the towel is extended over the top end of the backrest 70
to a vicinity of a front end of the seat 21. By doing this, the infant does not feel
coldness of the backrest 70 and the seat 21, and is prevented from slipping forwardly
when he/she is naked and sits on the bath chair 10 for bathing since the backrest
70 and the seat 21 are covered by the towel. The free end on the rear side of the
each hook 76 is bent toward gap-opening direction for facilitating insertion of the
towel. In addition, a grip 26 is formed at a rear center of the base 20 by making
a laterally elongated through hole.
[0026] Next, opening and closing operations of the handle 40 of the bath chair 10 will be
described with reference to Fig. 3. Fig. 3 is a front left perspective view of the
bath chair showing a state in which the handle 40 is opened. In order to open the
handle 40 as shown, press either one of the two release push buttons 52 (left side
button in this embodiment). By doing this, the connection member 51 is in a state
in which the connection member 51 can be detached from the support part 24. Now, the
handle 40 can be opened by lifting it up with being swung about the bearing member
46 for supporting the handle 40 on a different side, whereby an open space can be
secured above the seat 21. The opening and closing operations can be conducted at
either one of both left and right connection members 51. Therefore the handle 40 can
be opened to both left and right sides of the base 20. In addition, the handle 40
can be removed from the base 20 by pressing the both left and right release push buttons
52 simultaneously.
[0027] Further, reclining operation of the backrest 70 of the bath chair 10 will be described
with reference to Fig. 4. In order to adjust the reclining angle, pull up the lever
84 provided to the back face of the backrest 70 so as to rotate the abutment member
83, and then choose a preferred step of the step member 81 to which the abutment member
83 abuts. Fig. 4A shows a condition in which the abutment member 83 abuts against
the top step 81a. The backrest 70 is at the highest position. An inclination angle
of the backrest 70 from a floor is between 65 degrees and 75 degrees. Fig. 4B shows
a condition in which the abutment member 83 abuts against the middle step 81b. The
inclination angle of the backrest 70 from the floor is between 40 degrees and 50 degrees.
Fig. 4C shows a condition in which the abutment member 83 abuts against the bottom
step 81c. The inclination angle of the backrest 70 from the floor is between 10 degrees
and 15 degrees. By doing as such, the inclination angle of the backrest 70 of the
bath chair 10 can be adjusted to three positions.
[0028] A storage condition of the bath chair 10 will be described with reference to Fig.
5. The backrest 70 can be folded forward by pulling up the lever 84 provided to the
back face of the backrest 70 when the bath chair 10 is stored. The bath chair 10 can
be made compact for easier storage by folding the backrest 70 until it contacts the
handle 40 lightly, as shown in Fig. 5.
[0029] Alternatively, the bath chair 10 can also be stored with the bath chair being placed
vertically, as shown in Fig. 6. Namely, the backrest 70 of the bath chair 10 can be
folded until its front top end lightly contacts the protrusion 23 if the handle 40
is removed from the base 20 by pressing the both left and right release push buttons
52 simultaneously. In addition, by re-installing the handle 40 to the base 20 with
the backrest 70 and the protrusion 23 contacting each other, the backrest 70 can be
stored with its backward rotation being restricted by the handle 40. Consequently,
the backrest is prevented from rotating to open unintentionally. The bath chair 10
can be placed with the handle 40, backrest 70, a front end of the base 20 being oriented
downward, and with the grip 26 being oriented upward. By doing this, the bath chair
10 can be stored compactly even in a small bathroom. Further, the vertical position
of the bath chair 10 facilitates an easy gripping of the grip 26, and thereby facilitates
an easy carry of the bath chair 10.
[0030] Next, the handle release/support mechanism 50 will be described in detail with reference
to Fig. 7. Fig. 7 shows the handle 40 being removed from the base 20, and the connection
member 51 of a right side in the handle release/support mechanism 50, being exploded.
[0031] First, the connection member 51 of a left side in an assembled state is described
with reference to Fig. 7. The connection member 51 is formed into a substantially
cross shape when viewed from a side. swells 51a, 51a are formed on each left and right
surfaces of the connection member 51 and at substantially a center position in a vertical
direction of the connection member 51 with each bottom surfaces thereof being formed
flat. each inserting projections 51b, 51b are respectively formed downwardly from
each bottom surfaces of the swells 51a, 51a. The release push buttons 52, 52 respectively
project toward outside direction from each outer side surfaces of the connection members
51, 51. each latching projections 53, 53 respectively project toward outside direction
from each outside surfaces of the inserting projections 51b, 51b formed under the
release push buttons 52, 52.
[0032] Next, the connection member 51 of the right side, which is illustrated as an exploded
perspective view, is described with reference to Fig. 7. A main body of the connection
member 51 is made up of separated two parts, the part which faces an inner side space
of the bath chair 10 is formed as an inner body 51c, and the part which faces an outer
side space of the bath chair 10 is formed as an outer body 51d. A handle supporting
shaft member 54 is provided to an upper portion of the connection member 51. The handle
supporting shaft member 54 is fixed by being nipped by a port defined by a semi-circular
cutout 51c1 of an upper portion of the inner body 51c and a semi-circular cutout 51d1
of an upper portion of the outer body 51d. A flange 54a is provided at the handle
supporting shaft member 54 so as not to come off from the connection member 51.
[0033] Meanwhile, the release push button 52 and the latching projection 53 as have described
above are connected together at their back side (inside, in other word) by a release
member 55. Namely, the release push button 52 and the latching projection 53 are integrally
formed as the release member 55. The release member 55 is formed into a substantially
rectangular shape when viewed from the side. A shaft portion 55a is formed on a top
end of the release member 55. The shaft portion 55a is rotatably held by a bearing
51d2 of the outer main body 51d. A recessed portion 55b is formed on a back side (inside,
in other word) of the release push button 52. A pin 51c2 is provided to a position
facing the recessed portion 55b in a standing fashion so as to be oriented toward
outside direction from a surface of the inner main body 51c facing the outer body
51d. A coil spring 56 is provided to the pin 51c2 in such a manner that the coil spring
56 is wound in a compressed state around an outer periphery of the pin 51c2. One end
of the coil spring 56 abuts against an outside face of the inner main body 51c at
a base end of the pin 51c2, and the other end of the coil spring 56 abuts against
the recessed portion on the back side of the release push button 52. Therefore, the
release member 55 is biased toward outside direction.
[0034] A flat surface is formed as a flat top surface 24a on a top section of the support
part 24 of the base 20, which is matched to the bottom surface of the swell 51a of
the connection member 51. An insertion opening 24b is downwardly provided to the flat
top surface 24a. The insertion opening 24b is rectangular, which is long in a front-rear
direction when viewed from above, and a bottom 24b1 is provided thereto. A latching
hole 24b2 is provided to a wall surface positioning on an outer side among interior
wall surfaces of the insertion opening 24b, which is latched with the latching projection
53. The inserting projection 51b of the connection member 51 is inserted into the
insertion opening 24b, and then the bottom surface of the swell 51a is superposed
on the flat top surface 24a. Simultaneously, the latching projection 53 is latched
with the latching hole 24b2, whereby an upward movement of the connection member 51
is restricted.
[0035] When the inserting projection 51b is inserted into the insertion opening 24b, the
latching projection 53 is pressed against bias force toward outer direction by the
outer wall surface positioning on the outer side among interior wall surfaces of the
insertion opening 24b since a lower surface of the latching projection 53 from the
edge of the top to the bottom is formed slanted. In the event that the latching projection
53 reaches the latching hole 24b2, the latching projection 53 enters into the latching
hole 24b2 since the latching projection 53 is biased toward the outer direction. Since
a top surface of the latching projection 53 is formed flat, the entering of the latching
projection 53 into the latching hole 24b2 causes a condition in which the top surface
of the latching projection 53 and an edge part of the latching opening 24b2 are allowed
to abut against each other, and then latching is triggered.
[0036] In the bearing member 46 of the handle 40, a hole portions are individually provided
to each surfaces of the downwardly extended front and rear portions of the inverted
U-shape in a manner that faces each other. The handle 40 is rotatably supported about
the handle supporting shaft member 54 by each both ends of the handle supporting shaft
member 54 being fitted into the each hole portions.
[0037] In a condition in which the connection member 51 is installed to the base 20, outside
surfaces of the connection member 51 and the support part 24 of the base 20 are smoothly
and continuously aligned with each other without any gaps or any deviations.
[0038] As described above, in the handle release/support mechanism 50 according to the present
embodiment, the latching between the latching projection 53 of the connection member
51 and the latching hole 24b2 of the insertion opening 24b is made to be released
by the single release push button 52 provided to the outer side surface of the each
connection member 51. Therefore, a release operation of the connection member 51 for
opening/closing the handle is made easier than a release operation of two push buttons
disposed front and rear sides as disclosed in the prior art. In addition, the handle
40 can be opened from either left or right side since the handle 40 is supported rotatably
by each left and right connection members 51, 51, hence usability of the handle 40
is good even in a bathroom where a setting space is restricted.
[0039] Further, the insertion opening 24b, into which the inserting projection 51b is inserted,
is easily visible when closing the handle 40 since the top section of the support
part 24 is formed as the flat top surface 24a. A split line between the connection
member 51 and the support part 24 is formed linear when viewed from the side, and
the outside surfaces of the connection member 51 and the support part 24 are formed
smooth and continuous without any gaps or any deviations, whereby the bath chair having
a high design quality can be supplied. Furthermore, the connection member 51 includes
the release member 55 which is integrally formed by the release push button 52 and
the latching projection 53, and the top end of the release member 55 is supported
rotatably. As described, the connection member 51 has a simple structure and this
leads to a reduced manufacturing cost and excellent durability.
[0040] The invention is not limited to the embodiment that has been described heretofore
but can be modified or improved variously without departing from the spirit and scope
of the invention. For example, although the insertion opening 24b is formed into a
rectangle when viewed from above, a square or oval shape can also be adopted. In addition,
a connecting structure of the connection member 51 and the bearing member 46 can be
reversed, such that the upper portion of the connection member 51 is formed into a
U-shape for supporting the handle 40 rotatably.