BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present subject matter relates to a snow chain casing for accommodating at least
one snow chain.
[0002] Snow chains widely used nowadays comprise at least one flexible cable as a lateral
element to be formed into a closed ring on the inner side of the wheel. Anti-skid
elements extend from the flexible cable and can be placed over the tread of the wheel
when the ends of the flexible cable are connected to each other to form the ring on
the inner side of the wheel. After having placed the anti-skid elements on the tread
of the wheel, a further lateral element such as chains, flexible cables, steel wires,
ropes or the like have to be used to form a closed ring on the outer side of the wheel
in order to fix the snow chain on the wheel. Usually, a tensioner is used for tensioning
the elements on the outer side of the wheel. As anti-skid elements, chains are widely
used. Furthermore, the flexible cables commonly used to form the ring on the inner
side of the wheel comprise a specific stiffness and tend to extend in the longitudinal
direction.
[0003] Usually, in order to store such snow chains after use, conventional soft or hard
shell plastic casings or packagings are used. Such casings are typically designed
to enable the accommodation of the snow chain with the flexible cable being wrapped
up. That is, in case a user intends to store the snow chains in the commonly used
casings, the flexible cables or steel wires have to be wrapped up in order to fit
into the casings. As already mentioned above, anti-skid elements widely used are chains.
Thus, when the flexible cable or steel wire is wrapped up for storage, the chains
connected thereto often get tangled during storage. This has the drawback that a user,
intending to mount the snow chains on the wheels has to disentangle the chains first
after having taken the chains out of the casing. Disentangling the chains is however
time consuming and very annoying for the user. Furthermore, present day casings are
usually very bulky and do not provide for flexible storage of the snow chains.
SUMMARY
[0004] The present subject matter relates to a snow chain casing for accommodating ate least
one snow chain.
[0005] According to a first aspect of the present subject matter, a snow chain casing comprises
at least one elongate, preferably tubular, compartment for accommodating a single
snow chain. Such an elongate compartment is characterized in that the length of the
elongate compartment is greater than the other dimensions of that compartment.
[0006] The snow chain to be accommodated in the elongate compartment comprises a flexible
elongate element which can be formed to a ring and at which anti-skid elements are
attached so as to extent from the flexible elongate element. For instance, such anti-skid
elements can be chains or any other suitable means for increasing the friction on
the tread of the wheel allowing a good grip by the tires of the vehicle.
[0007] Further, the at least one elongate compartment comprises an opening in an end region
thereof dimensioned for inserting the snow chain. The opening can have any suitable
shape enabling the accommodation of the snow chain in the elongate compartment. Thus,
the opening is dimensioned in such a way that a user is able to insert the snow chain
into the elongate compartment. Preferably, the opening is dimensioned in such a way
that the snow chain is insertable by inserting an end of the flexible elongate element
in said opening and subsequently moving the flexible elongate element together with
the anti-skid elements into the elongate compartment through the opening.
[0008] Advantageously, the opening is dimensioned under consideration of the dimension of
the flexible elongate element as well as the form and dimension of the anti-skid elements
connected to the flexible elongate element. Preferably, the opening is dimensioned
such that the snow chain can be smoothly inserted into the elongate compartment. In
this connection, it is advantageous if the opening is dimensioned such that the anti-skid
elements cannot get caught at the opening when the snow chain is inserted in the elongate
compartment.
[0009] Advantageously, the cross sectional dimension of the elongate compartment is determined
under consideration of the stiffness of the flexible elongate element of the snow
chain to be accommodated in the elongate compartment in order to restrict a longitudinal
collapsing of the flexible elongate element when accommodated in the elongate compartment.
Here, longitudinal collapsing means that the flexible elongate element cannot be sufficiently
supported by the inner periphery of the elongate compartment and, therefore, can slide
along the inner periphery at a contact portion so that a portion of the flexible elongate
element passes another portion of the flexible elongate element in the longitudinal
direction of the elongate compartment.
[0010] The cross sectional dimension can be defined by several characteristics depending
on the form and the material of the elongate compartment including the diameter, the
width, the perimeter, and other characteristics of the elongate compartment.
[0011] Advantageously, these characteristics are adjusted under consideration of the stiffness
of the flexible elongate element of the snow chain in order to prevent a longitudinal
collapsing of the flexible elongate element when accommodated in the elongate compartment.
In order to restrict a longitudinal collapsing of the flexible elongate element, it
is advantageous if the cross sectional dimension is determined such that an excessive
bending of the flexible elongate element is prevented by a contact of the same with
the inner periphery of the elongate compartment.
[0012] The bending properties of the flexible elongate member depend on its stiffness. That
is, in case the stiffness of the flexible elongate element is high, bending of the
same is more difficult and a bending radius occurring is high. On the other hand,
in case the stiffness of the flexible elongate element is low, the bending of such
an element is much easier and a small bending radius can occur. Consequently, in order
to restrict a longitudinal collapsing of the flexible elongate element which takes
place when said flexible elongate element is allowed to excessively bend, a cross
sectional dimension can be provided in which the bending of the flexible elongate
element is restricted by a contact between the flexible elongate element and an inner
side of the elongate compartment.
[0013] For instance, it is preferable to choose the cross sectional dimension of the elongate
compartment to be smaller in case the stiffness of the flexible elongate element is
low whereas a greater cross sectional dimension of the elongate compartment can be
provided in case the stiffness of the flexible elongate element is high. This has
the advantage that the elongate compartment is formed such that a certain longitudinal
extension of the flexible elongate element is maintained in any case. By this, it
is possible to keep the anti-skid elements apart from each other during storage so
that tangling of the same is avoided.
[0014] According to a further embodiment of the present subject matter, the cross sectional
dimension of the elongate compartment is determined such that the flexible elongate
element is pushable into the elongate compartment. In other words, the cross sectional
dimension of the elongate compartment is determined taking into account the manner
in which the snow chain with the flexible elongate element is inserted into the elongate
compartment.
[0015] When pushing the flexible elongate element into the elongate compartment, it is possible
that the flexible elongate element gets caught in the elongate compartment due to
a contact of the leading end of the flexible elongate element and an inner wall of
the elongate compartment. In such a case, pushing the flexible elongate element further
into the elongate compartment can lead to a meandering form of the flexible elongate
element in which the bent portions of the flexible elongate elements exert a higher
force on the inner periphery of the elongate compartment. This can lead to a deformation
of the elongate compartment and enlarge the space in the elongate compartment in such
a manner that the flexible elongate element collapses in the longitudinal direction.
Thus, the maximum achievable space in the elongate compartment can be limited in order
to prevent that the flexible elongate element collapses.
[0016] According to an embodiment of the present subject matter, the cross sectional dimension
of the elongate compartment is determined such that the flexible elongate element
is insertable into the elongate compartment by gravitational force.
[0017] Inserting by gravitational force means that the gravitational force assists the inserting
operation of the snow chain by a user when the snow chain is inserted in the elongate
compartment. Preferably, in order to use the gravitational force to a great extent,
the flexible elongate element of the snow chain is inserted in the elongate compartment
in a vertical direction. The gravitational force will then act on the flexible elongate
element as well as on the anti-skid elements coupled thereto so that the flexible
elongate element is extended in the longitudinal direction.
[0018] Thus, when inserting the snow chain in the flexible elongate element in a vertical
direction, the friction between the leading end of the flexible elongate element and
the inner periphery of the elongate compartment is much lower compared to the case
where the flexible elongate element is pushed into the elongate compartment in the
vertical direction and the leading portion of the flexible elongate element slides
on the inner periphery of the elongate compartment, for instance. Thus, the flexible
elongate element is less inclined to get caught in the elongate compartment during
the insertion operation. Hence, the cross sectional dimension of the elongate compartment
can be determined such that its form allows the flexible elongate element to bend
to a greater extend compared to the case where the flexible elongate element is pushed
into the elongate compartment.
[0019] Accordingly, adapting the cross sectional dimension of the elongate compartment to
the insertion operation of the flexible elongate element assisted by gravitational
force leads to a construction of the elongate compartment in which the cross sectional
dimension can be chosen to be wider and the length of the overall snow chain casing
can be reduced.
[0020] According to an embodiment of the present subject matter, the longitudinal movement
of the flexible elongate element is restricted by contact of its tip portion with
the end portion of the snow chain casing. Thus, during insertion or after the snow
chain has been fully inserted in the elongate compartment, the flexible elongate element
can get in contact with the end portion of the snow chain casing at its tip portion.
With the tip portion being blocked the pushing force applied on the flexible elongate
element during insertion or the weight of the snow chain will act on the tip portion
leading to a bending of the flexible elongate element. In other words, in case a further
longitudinal movement of the tip portion of the flexible elongate element is not possible,
the flexible elongate element has to deviate in a direction substantially perpendicular
to the longitudinal direction leading to a meandering profile of the flexible elongate
element when it is fully accommodated in the elongate compartment.
[0021] Preferably, the cross sectional dimension of the elongate compartment is chosen such
that the maximum deflection of the flexible elongate element occurs when said snow
chain casing is brought into the vertical position so that the flexible elongate element
is bent due to its own weight and the weight of the anti-skid elements connected to
the flexible elongate element.
[0022] According to an embodiment of the present subject matter, the cross sectional dimension
of the elongate compartment is determined such that the flexible elongate element
is accommodated in the elongate compartment in a meandering way and contacts the inner
peripheral surface of the elongate compartment at at least two contact points. Accordingly,
when the flexible elongate element is accommodated in the elongate compartment, the
flexible elongate element follows a winding path or course in which it alternately
bends in opposite directions and, therefore, gets into contact with the inner peripheral
surface of the elongate compartment at different points. The outer sides of the bent
portions of the flexible elongate element thereby contact the inner peripheral surface
of the elongate compartment at at least two contact points. That is, the flexible
elongate element can be bent in at least two opposite directions and thereby at least
forms an S-like shape. In this connection, two consecutive contact points on the flexible
elongate element can contact the inner peripheral surface of the elongate compartment
at substantially opposite sides.
[0023] According to another embodiment of the present subject matter, the cross sectional
dimension of the compartment is dimensioned such that when a plane is spanned crossing
the elongate compartment substantially perpendicular to its longitudinal axis at any
point in the longitudinal direction at which the flexible elongate element is present,
that plane intersects with the flexible elongate element at one position only.
[0024] Accordingly, the flexible elongate element can preferably not take a shape in which
two points of the flexible elongate element are arranged on the same level in the
longitudinal direction of the elongate compartment. Dimensioning the elongate compartment
in such a way has the advantage that the flexible elongate element cannot form a loop.
Since it is thus prevented that a portion of the flexible elongate element passes
another portion of the flexible elongate element in the longitudinal direction of
the elongate compartment, collapsing of the flexible elongate element is reliably
prevented. Consequently, it is possible to store the snow chain casing containing
the snow chain vertically and even under such a posture of the snow chain casing the
flexible elongate element does not collapse in the longitudinal direction of the elongate
compartment. Thus, it is reliably prevented that the anti-skid elements, preferably
chains, get tangled because the contact between the same is prevented to a great extent.
[0025] According to a further embodiment of the present subject matter, the opening is a
slit which is aligned with or is provided cross to the longitudinal direction of the
elongate compartment. Using a slit as the opening, that is a very narrow opening,
has the advantage that the snow chain can be inserted smoothly on the one hand but
is prevented from sliding out of the elongate compartment on its own, since a narrow
opening at least lowers the possibility that an end portion of the snow chain enters
the opening unintentionally. Furthermore, such a slit can be easily formed as well.
[0026] Such a slit can be aligned with the longitudinal direction of the elongate compartment.
Preferably, the slit has a length which is a fraction of the length of the elongate
compartment. The use of such slit provides an easy insertion of the flexible elongate
element. In an advantageous construction when using a flexible material for the snow
chain casing, an elastic member can be provided in the edge of the slit. By use of
such an elastic member, it is possible to pre-tension the slit in such a way to provide
a self-closing action. Consequently, without any interaction of the user, the slit
will remain substantially closed. Such a construction has the advantage that the snow
chain is securely accommodated in the elongate compartment and cannot slide out on
its own. In a preferable alternative, the slit is provided cross to the longitudinal
direction of the elongate compartment.
[0027] Using a slit which is provided cross to the longitudinal direction of the elongate
compartment provides a smaller but also suitable opening for inserting the snow chain.
Particularly in combination with a snow chain casing being made of a flexible material,
arranging the slit cross to the longitudinal direction of the elongate compartment
has the advantage that the slit has a self-closing function. This is due to the fact
that, as already described above, the flexible elongate element of the snow chain
takes a meandering form when accommodated in the elongate compartment with the outer
periphery of the bent portions of the flexible elongate element being in contact with
and pushing against the inner peripheral surface of the elongate compartment tensioning
the snow chain casing in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal
direction of the elongate compartment. This can lead to a tensioning of the end portions
of the slit in opposite directions. Consequently, tensioning the snow chain casing
in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction can assist
a closing action of the slit shaped opening. Consequently, a reliable accommodation
of the snow chain in a snow chain casing is possible.
[0028] Preferably, the slit is provided at a predetermined distance from the end of the
snow chain casing such that a portion of the elongate compartment is formed between
the opening and the end of the snow chain casing. In case the elongate compartment
is limited by seams or welds, the predetermined distance is determined taking into
account that in a portion of the snow chain between its end and the seam or weld,
no compartment is formed. Therefore, the predetermined distance is determined so that
a portion of the elongate compartment is present between the opening and the end of
the snow chain casing. By this, a portion of the flexible elongate element can be
accommodated in the portion of the elongate compartment formed between the opening
and the end of the snow chain casing. With such a construction, an end portion of
the flexible elongate element can pass the slit and enter the portion of the elongate
compartment formed between the opening and the end of the snow chain casing in case
the snow chain slides in the snow chain casing. Consequently, compared to a construction
in which the slit is formed extending from an end of the snow chain casing, a tip
portion of the flexible elongate element is far less inclined to enter the opening
on its own.
[0029] According to an embodiment of the present subject matter, the snow chain casing further
comprises a flap for closing the opening. The flap can be formed in the end region
of the snow chain casing in such a way that a folding of the snow chain casing uncovers
the opening and enables the snow chain to be accommodated in the elongate compartment.
Accordingly, the flap can be formed in such a way that the edges of the opening overlap
each other in case the flap is unfolded. According to an advantageous construction,
the flap can be realized by a piece of fabric which is foldable to close the opening.
Thus, the flap covers the opening so that it is possible to provide the opening at
the end of the snow chain casing. Depending on the construction, the flap can be folded
backwards over the short edge of the snow chain casing in order to render the opening
accessible. Using such a flap has the advantage that a closable opening can be manufactured
in a cheap manner.
[0030] According to a further advantageous embodiment of the present subject matter, the
snow chain casing further comprises a zipper for closing the opening. According to
this alternative construction, a secure accommodation of the snow chain is provided.
The opening direction of the zipper can be either direction following the slit. For
instance, in case the slit is provided in the longitudinal direction of the elongate
compartment, the zipper can be arranged so that its slider is moved away from the
end portion of the snow chain casing or is moved towards the end portion of the snow
chain casing for opening. Arranging the slider such that it is moved away from the
end portion for opening the zipper has the advantage that the slider is positioned
on the end of the slit at which the flexible elongate element or the anti-skid elements
of the snow chain can contact the same. Thus, the slider of the zipper gets in contact
with parts of the snow chain during the insertion operation and prevents the end elements
of the zipper or slit from contacting the elements of the snow chain. Consequently,
such a construction has a protective function in that galling or abrasion of an end
portion of the opening or zipper is prevented.
[0031] According to an embodiment of the present subject matter, the length of the at least
one elongate compartment is longer than the length of the elongate flexible member
of the snow chain to be accommodated therein when the flexible elongate member is
fully longitudinally extended. Such a length of the elongate compartment allows an
easy insertion of the snow chain into the elongate compartment.
[0032] According to an embodiment of the present subject matter, each elongate compartment
is formed by two layers, preferably two clothes, being sewn or sealed together at
their edges. The layers or clothes can have identical dimensions or can have a different
width. By using two clothes or layers having identical dimensions, the snow chain
casing is substantially flat when it is empty. On the contrary, it is also possible
to use two layers with different widths. The layers or clothes can be sealed together
by bonding for instance. By this, the snow chain casing is easy to manufacture at
low costs.
[0033] According to an embodiment of the present subject matter, the snow chain casing comprises
two elongate compartments separated by means of a web portion and are preferably formed
by two flexible side layers and an internal layer between the two side layers, the
internal layer preferably forming the web portion. Accordingly, the snow chain casing
has two elongate compartments and is able to accommodate two snow chains. The internal
layer can have a width which is smaller than the widths of the two flexible side layers.
Furthermore, the internal layer can have a higher stiffness than the two flexible
side layers. Moreover, the material used for the internal layer can be different to
the material used for the flexible side layers.
[0034] According to an embodiment of the present subject matter, at least one draining hole
is formed in each of the at least one elongate compartment, preferably centrally and/or
at one or both ends of each compartment. The at least one draining hole can be provided
for draining water out of the elongate compartment. Thus, the drying of the snow chains
is enhanced and rusting of the snow chains is reduced. The at least one draining hole
is preferably positioned such that substantially no water can accumulate in the elongate
compartment. In this connection, the elongate compartment can be formed taking the
draining of water into consideration. For example, the elongate compartments can be
formed in such a way that its cross section is gradually reduced towards the end region
such that the elongate compartment has a funnel-like shape which assists in guiding
the water towards the draining hole. In an advantageous modification, multiple draining
holes can be provided which are evenly spread over the length of the elongate compartment.
[0035] According to a further aspect of the present invention, a snow chain casing comprises
at least one elongate compartment for accommodating a single snow chain, the at least
one elongate compartment comprises an opening at an end region thereof dimensioned
for inserting the snow chain. The length of the snow chain casing can be several times
of the width of the same. Furthermore, the openings can have the form of a slit which
is aligned in the longitudinal direction of the snow chain casing or which is provided
cross to the longitudinal direction of the snow chain casing. Preferably, the length
of the openings is only a fraction of the length of the snow chain casing, preferably
less than half of the length of the snow chain casing and most preferably less than
one fourth of the length of the snow chain casing. The at least one elongate compartment
can be formed by two layers of a flexible material wherein the two layers can have
identical dimensions or a different width. The two layers can be sewn or sealed together
at their edges. The snow chain casing can comprise a flap for closing the opening.
Furthermore, a zipper may be provided in order to close the opening.
[0036] According to a further aspect of the present invention, an anti-skid system is disclosed
comprising the snow chain casing according to one of the proceeding claims and a snow
chain comprising a flexible elongate element and anti-skid elements coupled thereto,
which snow chain is accommodated in a compartment of the snow chain casing.
[0037] The snow chain casing can be made of a flexible material, preferably fabric, rubber
or soft plastic. Furthermore, it is advantageous if the material of the snow chain
casing is waterproof. When using a flexible material for the snow chain casing it
is possible to roll up the same with the snow chains contained therein. Thus, the
snow chain casing with the snow chains can be stored in the spare wheel compartment,
for instance. In this connection, the snow chain casing preferably comprises a length
in the range of the wheel circumference.
[0038] The snow chain casing can comprise reinforced holes at at least one of its ends for
storing the snow chain casing vertically by hanging the same on a hook. The holes
can be reinforced by a metal or plastic ring.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0039]
- Figures 1a
- shows a side view of a snow chain casing according to an embodiment of the present
subject matter;
- Figure 1b
- shows an enlarged view of an end portion of the snow chain casing shown in Figure
1a;
- Figure 2
- shows a snow chain;Figure 3 shows a sectional view taken in the longitudinal direction
of the elongate compartment;
- Figure 4
- shows a snow chain casing with the snow chain partially inserted therein
- Figure 5
- a cross sectional view of the snow chain casing shown in Figure 1a.
DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENT
[0040] In the following an embodiment of the present subject matter is explained based on
the drawings. It is noticed that the drawings show a specific embodiment as explained
below and further alternative modifications as specified in the description are at
least in part not illustrated. Further, same reference signs used in the Figures denote
same components.
EMBODIMENT
[0041] As shown in Figure 1a, the snow chain casing 1 comprises an elongate main body. The
main body mainly consists of three clothes sewn to each other. In the side view of
Figure 1, only a first side cloth 12 is shown. As is further shown in Figure 1a, a
seam 9 is provided along the edge of the snow chain casing 1 thereby forming an elongate
compartment 2 in said casing which is suitable for accommodating a snow chain 3. Reinforced
holes 10 are provided on both longitudinal ends of the snow chain casing 1 allowing
to hang up the snow chain casing 1 for storage. The snow chain casing 1 comprises
a draining hole 14 at an end portion 15 thereof for draining water out of the inside
of the elongate compartment 2. Hanging up the snow chain casing 1 at a reinforced
hole 10 so that the draining hole 14 is located at a vertically lower position allows
convenient drying of the snow chain 3 after use wherein the draining hole 14 assists
the drying process by enabling the water to easily leave the snow chain casing 1.
Furthermore, a longitudinally extending opening 6 is provided at one end of the snow
chain casing 1, which is the left end in Figure 1a.
[0042] As shown in Figure 1b, a zipper 7 is provided at the opening 6 to close the same.
As is also shown in this figure, the opening 6 is provided at a predetermined distance
d from an end of the snow chain casing 1, for example the left end of the snow chain
casing 1 as shown in Figures 1a and 1b. By this, the elongate compartment is also
formed between the end of the opening 6 and the seam limiting the elongate compartment
2 at the longitudinal case of the snow chain casing 1, that is, the left side in Figure
1a and Figure 1b according to this embodiment.
[0043] As is also shown in Figures 1a and 1b, a plastic pocket 8 is sewn onto the first
side cloth 12 near the opening 6. The plastic pocket 8 is sewn to the first side cloth
12 at three sides only and can be made of a transparent plastic or a soft net, for
instance. Therefore, the plastic pocket 8 is suitable to accommodate a label giving
information about the product contained in the snow chain casing 1.
[0044] The elongate compartment 2 of the snow chain casing 1 has a width w. This width is
determined under consideration of the snow chain to be accommodated in the elongate
compartment 2 and is taken as an example of a dimension of the cross sectional dimension
of the elongate compartment 2. The relation between the width of the elongate compartment
2 and the snow chain to be accommodated therein is described later in greater detail.
[0045] Figure 2 shows a snow chain 3 to be accommodated in the elongate compartment 2 of
the snow chain casing 1. The elongate compartment 2 is constructed taking the configuration
of the snow chain 3 into account. The snow chain 3 comprises a flexible elongate element
4 and chains 5 extending from and fixed to the flexible elongate element 4. The flexible
elongate element 4 according to the present embodiment is a steel cable comprising
a certain stiffness.
[0046] Figure 3 shows a sectional view of the snow chain casing 1 taken in the longitudinal
direction of the elongate compartment 2 and showing the inside of the elongate compartment
2 as if a first side wall 12 of the snow chain casing was removed. As is also shown
in this figure, the snow chain 3 is accommodated in the elongate compartment 2 and
is indicated by its flexible elongate element 4 only. In order to accommodate the
snow chain 3 in the elongate compartment 2 of the snow chain casing 1, the snow chain
3 has been pushed into the elongate compartment 2 through the opening 6. In this connection,
Figure 4 shows an intermediate position of the snow chain 3 during the insertion action,
that is a state, in which the trailing end of the flexible elongate element 4 is still
positioned outside the elongate compartment 2 whereas the leading end of the flexible
elongate element is already positioned and moved inside the elongate compartment 2.
[0047] In order to finally accommodate the snow chain 3 in the elongate compartment 2, the
remaining portion of the flexible elongate element 4 as well as the chains 5 fixed
thereto have to be pushed into the elongate compartment 2 through the opening 6. The
movement of the leading end of the flexible elongate element 4 is restricted by the
longitudinal end of the elongate compartment 2 that is the right end as shown in Figure
3, so that the leading end of the flexible elongate element 4 gets in contact with
the longitudinal end of the elongate compartment 2. As soon as such a contact is established,
the flexible elongate element 4 will take a meandering form when it is moved still
further into the elongate compartment 2.
[0048] Likewise, in case the snow chain casing 1 is positioned vertically, the flexible
elongate element 4 will move downward as far as possible and as soon as the leading
end of the flexible elongate element 4 gets in contact with the lowermost portion
of the elongate compartment 2, the flexible elongate element 4 will be forced in the
meandering form due to its own weight and the weight of the chains fixed thereto further
dragging the trailing end of the flexible elongate element towards the leading end.
As a consequence, the flexible elongate element 4 spreads the elongate compartment
2 from the inside. In this connection, it is to be mentioned that the width as mentioned
before is considered to be the maximum possible distance in the elongate compartment
2 due to the spreading of the elongate compartment 2 by the flexible elongate element
4 as described.
[0049] A cross section through the snow chain casing 1 taken in a direction perpendicular
to the longitudinal axis of the snow chain casing is shown in Figure 5. The snow chain
casing 1 according to the embodiment is formed by three clothes, that is two side
clothes 12 and 13 and an internal cloth 11. The first side cloth 12 and the second
side cloth 13 are sewn together at their edges with the internal cloth 11 being sandwiched
between them. That is, the three clothes are sewn together at their edges. As is further
obvious from Figure 5, the internal cloth 11 has a smaller width than the width of
the first side cloth 12 and the second side cloth 13. Due to this difference in the
dimension, a construction is achieved in which the side clothes 12 and 13 do not completely
abut on the internal cloth 11 over the entire width. In other words, two compartments
2 are formed between the first side cloth 12 and the second side cloth 13 and the
internal cloth 11, respectively, even if the internal cloth 11 is tensioned.
[0050] Thus, an enhanced snow chain casing 1 is provided.
MODIFICATIONS
[0051] The snow chain casing can be made of a flexible material, preferably fabric, rubber
or soft plastic. Furthermore, it is advantageous if the material of the snow chain
casing is waterproof.
[0052] The snow chain casing can comprise reinforced holes, preferably reinforced by means
of a metal or plastic ring, at at least one of its ends for storing the snow chain
casing vertically by hanging the same on a hook.
[0053] While according to the embodiment, the snow chain casing comprises a draining hole
at one end portion thereof for draining water out of the inside of the elongate compartment,
it is also possible to provide multiple draining holes in each elongate compartment.
For instance, it is possible to provide an additional draining hole centrally and/or
an additional draining hole at the other end portion of the elongate compartment.
[0054] According to the embodiment, the flexible elongate element 4 will take a meandering
form when it is moved still further into the elongate compartment 2. This is the case
because the flexible elongate element is longer than the elongate compartment 2. However,
it is also possible to use a snow chain casing with an elongate compartment which
is longer than the length of the flexible elongate element 4. In this case, the flexible
elongate element will not get into contact with the longitudinal end of the elongate
compartment and will consequently not take a meandering form during its insertion.
Nevertheless, since the snow chain casing can be stored in a vertical position, the
cross sectional dimension of the snow chain has to be dimensioned such that the flexible
elongate element cannot collapse when the snow chain casing is positioned vertically.
[0055] According to a modification, a hook or coupler is provided in the end region of the
elongate compartment near the opening. Preferably, the hook is arranged in the flexible
elongate compartment so as to extend in the longitudinal direction at least partially
into the opening or is provided such that it can be grasped through the opening. This
hook is used to fix an end of the snow chain thereon. This can be beneficial for long
time storage of the snow chains because the flexible elongate element can extend in
its longitudinal direction. This counteracts a deformation of the flexible elongate
element occurring when storing the same in a meandering way over a long time. Preferably,
the elongate compartment is dimensioned such that in case the snow chain casing is
stored vertically the flexible elongate element of the snow chain can fully extend
and the tip portion of the flexible elongate element does not get in contact with
the end portion of the elongate compartment.
1. A snow chain casing (1) comprising at least one elongate compartment (2) for accommodating
a single snow chain (3), the snow chain (3) comprising a flexible elongate element
(4) which can be formed to a ring and at which anti-skid elements (5) are attached
so as to extend from the flexible elongate element (4), said at least one elongate
compartment (2) comprising an opening (6) in an end region thereof dimensioned for
inserting said snow chain (3), wherein the cross sectional dimension of the elongate
compartment (2) is determined under consideration of the stiffness of the flexible
elongate element (4) of the snow chain (3) to be accommodated in the elongate compartment
(2) in order to restrict a longitudinally collapsing of the flexible elongate element
(4) when accommodated in the elongate compartment (2).
2. Snow chain casing (1) according to claim 1, wherein the cross sectional dimension
of the elongate compartment (2) is determined such that the flexible elongate element
(4) is pushable into said elongate compartment (2).
3. Snow chain casing (1) according to one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the cross sectional
dimension of the elongate compartment (2) is determined such that the flexible elongate
element (4) is insertable into the elongate compartment (2) by gravitational force.
4. Snow chain casing (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the longitudinal
movement of the flexible elongate element (4) is restricted by contact of its tip
portion with the end portion (15) of the snow chain casing (1).
5. Snow chain casing (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the cross
sectional dimension of the elongate compartment (2) is determined such that the flexible
elongate element (4) is accommodated in the elongate compartment (2) in a meandering
way and contacts the inner peripheral surface of the elongate compartment (2) at at
least two contact points.
6. Snow chain casing (1) according to claim 5, wherein said cross sectional dimension
of the elongate compartment (2) is dimensioned such that when a flexible elongate
element (4) is present in said elongate compartment (2) and a plane crossing the elongate
compartment (2) substantially perpendicular to its longitudinal axis is spanned at
any point in the longitudinal direction at which the flexible elongate element (4)
is present, that plane intersects with the flexible elongate element (4) at one position
only.
7. Snow chain casing (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the opening
(6) is a slit which is aligned with or is cross to the longitudinal direction of the
elongate compartment (3) and is, preferably, provided at a predetermined distance
(d) from an end of the snow chain casing (1) such that a portion of the elongate compartment
(2) is formed between said opening (6) and the end of the snow chain casing (1).
8. Snow chain casing (1) according to one of the preceding claims, further comprising
a flap and preferably a Velcro fastener for closing the opening (6).
9. Snow chain casing (1) according to one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a zipper
for closing said opening (6).
10. Snow chain casing (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the length
of the at least one elongate compartment (2) is longer than the length of the elongate
flexible member (4) of the snow chain to be accommodated therein when the flexible
elongate member (4) is fully longitudinally extended.
11. Snow chain casing 1 according to one of the preceding claims, wherein each elongate
compartment is formed by two cloths (12, 13) sewn or sealed together at their edges.
12. Snow chain casing 1 according to one of the preceding claims, comprising two elongate
compartments (2) separated by means of a web portion and are preferably formed by
two flexible side layers (12, 13) and an internal layer (11) between the two side
layers (12, 13), the internal layer (14) forming the web portion.
13. Snow chain casing (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein at least one
draining hole (14) is formed in each elongate compartment (2), preferably centrally
and/or at one or both ends of each compartment (2).
14. Snow chain casing (1) comprising at least one elongate compartment (2) for accommodating
a single snow chain (3), said at least one elongate compartment (2) comprising an
opening (6) in an end region thereof dimensioned for inserting said snow chain (3).
15. Anti-skid system comprising the snow chain casing (1) according to one of the preceding
claims and a snow chain (3) accommodated in a compartment (2) of said snow chain casing
(1).