Field of the invention
[0001] The invention relates to a disposable brewing device comprising at least one inner
compartment containing an aroma material and at least one outer compartment. The invention
further relates to use of a disposable brewing device.
Background of the invention
[0002] A coffee maker such as described in
USD448602S constitutes both a coffee maker and a coffee pot in one device. However this kind
of coffee maker requires cleaning after use and is not well-suited for one-time-use.
The equipment is too expensive and is per se not suitable for disposal.
[0003] Thus, from
WO 2005/105604 A1 it is therefore known to form a self-standing disposable brewing device from film
layers welded together. E.g. ground coffee is arranged in a filter device inside the
brewing device, so that when hot water is introduced into the device through the top
opening, the water will pass down through the ground coffee and the filter device,
and down to a bottom compartment. However, when the brewed coffee is poured out of
the brewing device it has to pass through the ground coffee and the filter device
again hereby impeding the pouring process and increasing the risk of the ground coffee
following the brewed coffee out of the brewing device. Thus, it is also disclosed
that a welding can be made along one side of the filter material to prevent that the
aroma material is mixed with the brewed liquid, when this is poured out of the device.
But aroma material and/or un-brewed liquid may still pass the welding and be mixed
with the brewed and filtered liquid exiting the device through the exit opening.
[0004] From
WO 2005/105606 A1 it is therefore known to place the filter device in front of the exit opening in
the disposable brewing device so that the aroma material - such as ground coffee -
is filtered out before the coffee leaves the brewing device.
[0005] However this design entails that only some of the water pass through only some of
the ground coffee - hereby reducing the quality of the brewed product - and the ground
coffee will partly block the filter device hereby making it difficult to pour coffee
from the brewing device. From
WO 2005/105608 A1 it is also known to provide some sort of barrier between the aroma material in the
filter device and the outlet duct. However, as soon as the brewing device is tilted
to pour the brewed liquid out of the brewing device or if the brewing device is moved
about a bit too quickly or in attempt to get out everything in one pour during the
pouring process, the non-filtered aroma material may still pass the barrier and mix
with the filtered liquid being poured out of the brewing device.
[0006] An object of the invention is therefore to provide for a disposable brewing device
from which the brewed liquid can safely and easily be poured and at the same time
reducing the risk of aroma material and/or un-brewed liquid inside the brewing device
leaving the device along with the brewed liquid, when the brewed liquid is being poured
out of the disposable brewing device.
The invention
[0007] The object of the invention is achieved by a disposable brewing device as disclosed
in claim 1.
[0008] The aroma is highly concentrated in the aroma material and the aroma material is
usually solid e.g. in the form of tea leafs, ground coffee or the like. Among other
for these reasons it is damaging to the quality of the brewed product if the aroma
material is mixed with the brewed and filtered liquid, when the filtered liquid is
poured out of the brewing device. Furthermore, the liquid in the inner compartment
has not yet passed through the aroma-material and is therefore not brewed yet. It
is therefore also damaging to the quality of the brewed product if this un-brewed
liquid is mixed with the brewed product exiting the brewing device. Thus, it is advantageous
to form, shape and make the brewing device so that a liquid-impermeable barrier is
arranged between the inner compartment and the discharge arrangement to prevent the
aroma material and the un-brewed liquid in the inner compartment from passing directly
from the inner compartment to exit opening of the discharge arrangement, when the
liquid is poured out of the exit opening.
[0009] In an aspect of the invention, said liquid-impermeable barrier is formed integrally
with said at least one outer compartment.
[0010] Forming the liquid-impermeable barrier integrally with the outer compartment is advantageous
in that it enables a simple brewing device design and it enables that the barrier
may be arranged substantially anywhere inside the outer compartment.
[0011] In an aspect of the invention, said liquid-impermeable barrier is formed by a welding
between said discharge arrangement and at least one of said at least one inner compartment.
[0012] Forming the liquid-impermeable barrier as a welding is a simple and inexpensive way
of forming an efficient barrier.
[0013] According to the invention, said liquid-impermeable barrier extends continuously
between a bottom of said at least one inner compartment and said entrance opening.
Therefore, direct passage between the inner compartment and the exit opening is fully
blocked.
[0014] In an aspect of the invention, said exit opening is arranged at said entrance opening.
It is obviously advantageous to place the entrance opening at the top of the brewing
device to ensure that the liquid can easily be poured into the brewing device and
to ensure that the liquid does not overflow event through the entrance opening is
not sealed. But it is also advantageous to position the exit opening at the top of
the device near the entrance opening to ensure that the brewed liquid does not overflow
through the exit opening e.g. in case an exit opening blocking device is not present
and it enables that the brewed liquid can be removed controllably from the brewing
device simply by tilting the brewing device to lower the exit opening in relation
to the level of the brewed liquid inside the device and thereby pour brewed liquid
out of the exit opening in a controlled manner.
[0015] In an aspect of the invention, said liquid-impermeable barrier is formed continuous
with an outer edge welding of said brewing container.
[0016] Forming the liquid-impermeable barrier continuous with an outer edge welding of the
brewing container is advantageous in that it provides for a simple manufacturing process
and it entails that the position of the aroma material in the brewing device is more
controlled.
[0017] In an aspect of the invention, said outer edge welding is an outer edge welding at
said exit opening.
[0018] By forming the liquid-impermeable barrier continuous with an outer edge welding at
the exit opening is advantageous in that the risk of non-filtered aroma material exiting
through the exit opening during the pouring process is further reduced since the exit
opening is better shielded.
[0019] In an aspect of the invention, said discharge arrangement is arranged alongside said
at least one inner compartment.
[0020] As explained above it is advantageous that the both the entrance opening and the
exit opening is arranged at the top of the brewing device and thus, to provide for
a compact and advantageous design of the brewing device the discharge arrangement
is arranged alongside the inner compartment.
[0021] Furthermore, arranging the discharge arrangement alongside the inner compartment
is also advantageous in that the discharge arrangement and the inner compartment can
be separated by only one welding hereby providing for a more compact and inexpensive
brewing device.
[0022] In an aspect of the invention, said outer compartment is formed by a flexible film
material.
[0023] Forming the outer compartment from a flexible film material is advantageous in that
it hereby is simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
[0024] In an aspect of the invention, said brewing device comprises a substantially air-,
aroma-, and liquid-impermeable outer sealing.
[0025] The outer sealing forms a barrier between the outer environment and the environment
inside the sealing. Hereby the aroma material contained and other parts of the brewing
device are better protected and the shelf life of the device is prolonged.
[0026] In an aspect of the invention, said brewing container is forming said outer sealing.
[0027] In a preferred embodiment no separate outer sealing is needed, as the liquid-impermeable
material of the brewing compartment itself forms a sealed barrier for air comprising
gasses such as oxygen, aroma and liquid such as water or moisture. When the brewing
container itself forms the outer sealing both material- and production-expenses in
supplying an extra wrapping are saved, hereby providing for a simple brewing device
design and a simple manufacturing process.
[0028] In an aspect of the invention, said brewing container is formed as a stand-up pouch,
having a contact face adapted for maintaining the longitudinal extent of said brewing
device in a substantial vertical stand-up position.
[0029] Forming the brewing container as a stand-up pouch e.g. by making the bottom of the
device comprises a shape sealed fold to form a contact face supporting the device,
is advantageous in that it enables that the device is self-standing and hence no equipment
is needed to support the brewing device, as the device stands by itself. The shape
of the contact face - e.g. formed by a weld of the bottom fold - significantly affects
the shape of the brewing container when filled with liquid, which means that the brewing
container during use may attain e.g. a circular-, oval-, or rectangular-like bottom
form.
[0030] In an aspect of the invention, said at least one outer compartment being formed at
least partly by a film material to be expandable from a non-expanded state when filled
with liquid.
[0031] Forming the outer compartment from a material which allows that the outer compartment
may expand from a non-expanded state when filled with liquid is advantageous in that
the non-expanded brewing device is less space consuming and thereby easier to store
before use. Furthermore, the expandable feature enables the device to have specific
qualities in non-expanded shape - such as little total volume, flat configuration
means easy to store and pack - and in expanded state - such as specific ducts forming,
a contact face forming at the bottom allowing the device to be self-standing in a
vertical position etc.
[0032] In an aspect of the invention, said brewing device being self-standing/self-supported
during use for brewing.
[0033] Making the device self-standing/self-supported at least during use for brewing is
advantageous in that it enables that the device can stand by itself during use for
brewing without the need for extra support equipment.
[0034] In an aspect of the invention, said brewing container and said inner compartment
are formed as bags or pouches assembled by one or more welding at one or more edges.
[0035] Forming the brewing container and the inner compartment as bags or pouches is advantageous
in that it provides for a simple brewing device design and doing by means of welding
enables a simple and inexpensive manufacturing process.
[0036] In an aspect of the invention, said inner compartment is suspended inside said brewing
container.
[0037] A better brewing quality is achieved if the added liquid can pass through the aroma
material in the inner compartment instead of merely getting in contact with the aroma
material - as with traditional tea bags. Thus, by suspending the inner compartment
comprising the aroma material inside the brewing container gravity will pull the liquid
through the aroma material and down into the brewing container hereby ensuring a simple
and efficient brewing device.
[0038] In an aspect of the invention, said discharge arrangement also comprises an exit
opening blocking device.
[0039] In an aspect of the invention, said discharge arrangement also comprises an exit
opening blocking device.
[0040] Providing the discharge arrangement with an exit opening blocking device is advantageous
in that it enables that the brewing device can be sealed during storage - to maintain
and protect the quality of the aroma material and to prevent entry of unwanted foreign
object - and that the exit opening can be blocked during use e.g. to prevent unwanted
spillage of brewed liquid.
[0041] In an aspect of the invention, said exit opening blocking device comprises a peelable
sealing.
[0042] Providing the exit opening blocking device with a peelable sealing is advantageous
in that it securely blocks the exit opening while still being easy to remove. Furthermore,
a peelable sealing is inexpensive and typically for one time use making it particularly
suitable in relation to a disposable brewing device.
[0043] In an aspect of the invention, said exit opening blocking device comprises a screw
cap.
[0044] A screw cap provided an efficient blocking device that can be opened and closed repeatedly.
[0045] In an aspect of the invention, said exit opening blocking device comprises a perforated
tear line.
[0046] A perforated tear line can be formed without any additional material hereby providing
an inexpensive exit opening blocking device suited for a disposable brewing device.
[0047] In an aspect of the invention, said exit opening blocking device comprises a tear
strip.
[0048] A tear strip is inexpensive in relation to materials used and is therefore particularly
suited for a disposable brewing device.
[0049] In an aspect of the invention, said exit opening comprises a pour spout.
[0050] Providing the exit opening with a pour spout is advantageous in that it enables that
the brewed liquid can be poured out of the brewing device in a more controlled manner
and it reduces the risk of the exit opening dripping.
[0051] The extent of a pour spout will force the sidewall of the brewing apart hereby increasing
the risk of duct or channels forming through which liquid and/or aroma material may
pass directly between the inner compartment and the exit opening when the liquid is
being poured out of the exit opening and it is therefore particularly advantageous
that a liquid-impermeable barrier is arranged between the inner compartment and the
exit opening when the exit opening is formed as a pour spout.
[0052] In an aspect of the invention, said pour spout is arranged between at least a first
sheet of flexible film material and at least a second sheet of flexible film material
forming said outer compartment.
[0053] Arranging the pour spout between the sheets forming the outer compartment is advantageous
in that it enables a simple manufacturing a solid fixation of the pour spout.
[0054] It should be noted that the reference to a first sheet and a second sheet does not
exclude that these two sheets are connected e.g. in a fold i.e. first sheet and a
second sheet could be two complete separate sheets but they could also be formed by
one sheet being folded to be arranged on either sides of the outer compartment.
[0055] In an aspect of the invention, said pour spout is welded to the outer compartment,
which will simplify the manufacturing process and ensure a solid and liquid-proof
connection between the pour spout and the outer compartment.
[0056] In an aspect of the invention, said exit opening comprises a pouring lip or pouring
flap.
[0057] A pour lip or pour flap further reduces the risk of the exit opening dripping during
use and it enables a more controlled pouring process.
[0058] In an aspect of the invention, said entrance opening is re-sealable.
[0059] Making the entrance opening re-sealable is advantageous in that ensures that the
liquid in the device do not overflow through the entrance opening when liquid is poured
out of the exit opening, it improves the safety of the product by preventing large
amounts of hot liquid from exiting the device through the entrance opening if the
device is accidently toppled during use and it enables a more controlled environment
inside the brewing device before and during the brewing process.
[0060] In an aspect of the invention, said entrance opening is re-sealable by means of a
flap, a slide fastener, a zip slider, an adhesive material or combinations thereof.
[0061] In an aspect of the invention, said liquid-impermeable barrier extends across the
path of said re-sealable entrance opening.
[0062] Making the liquid-impermeable barrier extend across the path of the re-sealable entrance
opening is advantageous in that the risk of the aroma material or un-brewed liquid
passing directly from the inner compartment to the exit opening through the sealing
arrangement at the entrance opening, when the liquid is poured out of the exit opening,
is substantially eliminated.
[0063] And if the entrance opening is properly sealed when the liquid is poured out of the
exit opening it is also ensured that aroma material does not leave the brewing device
through the re-sealable entrance opening.
[0064] In an aspect of the invention, said brewing device is primarily formed by mutually
welded film materials.
[0065] In an aspect of the invention, said aroma material comprises roast and/or ground
coffee, instant coffee, tea, milk powder, herb, fruit, meat, chocolate powder, vegetables,
grains or any combination thereof or any other materials which comprises or provides
flavour or aroma or other functionalities.
[0066] Other functionalities than flavour or aroma may for example be colour, consistency,
energy etc.
[0067] The beverages made by the brewing device may for example be coffee, espresso, latte,
mocha, tea, iced drinks, hot chocolate, blended drinks, fruit juices or any other
edible or drinkable fluids.
[0068] In an aspect of the invention, said at least one outer compartment is at least partly
formed by a transparent or translucent material.
[0069] Forming the outer compartment at least partly by a transparent or translucent material
is advantageous in that it hereby is possible to more precisely dose the liquid into
the device without the aid of measuring devices and it is possible to visually control
and/or observe the brewing process. The storage capabilities i.e. shelf life of the
brewing device before use may be reduced, as a translucent material is obviously not
light tight, but a sealing wrapped around the brewing container may solve this problem.
[0070] The coating of an at least partly translucent outer compartment may comprise ceramic
materials such as aluminium oxides, zirconium oxides, glasses based on silicium oxide
or other coating materials such as ethylene vinyl alcohol (EvOH) and combinations
thereof.
[0071] In an aspect of the invention, said liquid-impermeable barrier extends up to said
re-sealable entrance opening, when said liquid is poured out of said exit opening.
[0072] By making the liquid-impermeable barrier extend up to the re-sealable entrance opening
even at the time the exit opening is established - to allow that the brewed liquid
can be poured out of the exit opening - is advantageous in that it hereby is ensured
that the aroma material and the un-brewed liquid in the inner compartment cannot pass
directly from the inner compartment to exit opening of the discharge arrangement,
when liquid is poured out of the exit opening.
[0073] In an aspect of the invention, said liquid-impermeable barrier is formed independently
from said exit opening blocking device.
[0074] Forming the liquid-impermeable barrier as a part/device that is independent from
the exit opening blocking device is advantageous in that the liquid-impermeable barrier
thereby can still be present and fully functional even if the exit opening blocking
device is removed from the brewing device.
[0075] In an aspect of the invention, said entrance opening extends substantially the entire
width of said brewing device.
[0076] Forming the entrance opening so that it extends substantially the entire width of
the brewing device is advantageous in that it prevents that adjacent or abutting edge
welding are torn when the entrance opening is opened hereby increasing the safety
and ensuring the functionality of the brewing device. Furthermore, it enables a simple
manufacturing process and a large entrance opening.
[0077] In an aspect of the invention, said entrance opening extends substantially the entire
length of the upper edge of said brewing device.
[0078] To ensure that it is fairly easy to fill the necessary amount of liquid into the
brewing device without spilling it is advantageous that the entrance opening is as
large as possible and therefore is made to extend substantially the entire width of
the upper edge of the brewing device. Furthermore, it ensures that an adjacent or
abutting edge welding is not torn when the entrance opening is opened.
[0079] In an aspect of the invention, said discharge arrangement comprises an outlet duct
for establishing fluid communication between said brewing container and said exit
opening.
[0080] Preferably, the brewing container and the exit opening are located substantially
at either ends of the brewing device and since the brewed liquid in the brewing container
has to leave the brewing device through the exit opening it is advantageous to make
the discharge arrangement comprises an outlet duct for establishing fluid communication
between the brewing container and the exit opening.
[0081] In an aspect of the invention, said outlet duct extends alongside said inner compartment.
[0082] Arranging the outlet duct alongside the inner compartment is advantageous in that
the outlet duct and the inner compartment can be separated by only one welding hereby
providing for a more compact and inexpensive brewing device.
[0083] In an aspect of the invention, said exit opening is arranged at an upper edge of
said brewing device.
[0084] It is advantageous to position the exit opening at the upper edge of the device to
ensure that the brewed liquid does not overflow through the exit opening e.g. in case
an exit opening blocking device is not present and it enables that the brewed liquid
can be removed controllably from the brewing device simply by tilting the brewing
device to lower the exit opening in relation to the level of the brewed liquid inside
the device and thereby pour brewed liquid out of the exit opening in a controlled
manner.
[0085] In an aspect of the invention, said liquid-impermeable barrier is formed continuous
all the way up to the top of the outer compartment.
[0086] The invention also provides for use of a disposable brewing device according to any
of the above described disposable brewing devices for brewing of a beverage.
Figures
[0087] The invention will be described in the following with reference to the figures in
which
- fig. 1
- illustrate a prior art disposable brewing device, as seen from the side,
- fig. 2
- illustrate a prior art disposable brewing device, as seen from the front,
- fig. 3
- illustrates a cross-section of the brewing device of fig. 1 at the line II-II, as
seen from the front,
- fig. 4
- illustrates a cross-section of the brewing device of fig. 1 at the line III-III, as
seen from the front,
- fig. 5
- illustrates a cross-section of the brewing device of fig. 1 at the line IV-IV, as
seen from the front,
- fig. 6
- illustrate the brewing device of fig. 1 being opened, as seen in perspective,
- fig. 7
- illustrates the brewing device of fig. 1 being filled with a liquid, as seen in perspective,
- fig. 8
- illustrates the brewing device of fig. 1, wherein the entrance opening is being re-sealed,
as seen in perspective,
- fig. 9
- illustrates the brewing device of fig. 1 pouring a brewed liquid, as seen in perspective,
- fig. 10
- illustrates a first embodiment of a brewing device according to the invention, as
seen from the side,
- fig. 11
- illustrates a second embodiment of a brewing device according to the invention, as
seen from the side,
- fig. 12
- illustrates a third embodiment of a brewing device according to the invention, as
seen from the side,
- fig. 13
- illustrates an embodiment of a pour spout comprising a peelable sealing, as seen in
perspective,
- fig. 14
- illustrates an embodiment of a pour spout comprising thread, as seen from the side,
- fig. 15
- illustrates an embodiment of an exit opening comprising a pouring lip, as seen from
the side,
- fig. 16
- illustrates an exit opening blocking device comprising a tear strip, as seen from
the side, and
- fig. 17
- illustrates an exit opening blocking device comprising a perforated tear line, as
seen from the side.
Detailed description of the prior art
[0088] For reasons of explanation, parts of the brewing device of fig. 1 and fig. 6-9 are
shown as partly transparent.
[0089] Fig. 1 and 2 illustrates a front view and a side view, respectively, of a prior art
brewing device 1.
[0090] The brewing device 1 comprises an outer compartment 5 which in this embodiment also
forms a brewing container 6. Sheet materials 22, 23, a bottom welding 26, outer edge
welding 12 and a top sealing 28 at the entrance opening 3 collectively define the
outer brewing compartment. The sheet material 22, 23 furthermore forms a handle 27.
Inner compartment 2 is suspended inside the outer compartment 5 and it comprises an
entrance opening 3 with a top sealing or closing, e.g. a flap formed by a sheet portion.
The top closing 28 is preferably formed with an adhesive for the purpose of closing
the bag when liquid has been poured or injected into the device 1.
[0091] At the top of the inner compartment 2 the sheet materials 22, 23 are joined in a
peelable sealing, and above the sealing a part of the sheet material 22, 23 forms
a clutch-flap. A bottom sheet material 30, see also the figs. 3-5, forms a lower part
of the outer compartment 5 and the brewing container and the bottom sheet material
30 is laminated to the side welding 12 and is formed by the continuous lamination.
The lower arrangement provides a reinforced self-standing arrangement when the outer
compartment 5 has been filled at least partly with liquid.
[0092] Furthermore the brewing device 1 comprises an inner compartment 2 defined by a filter
material 31 and welded to the outer compartment 5 defining sheets 22, 23. The inner
compartment 2 comprises an aroma material 4, illustrated in figs. 3-5.
[0093] Evidently, the fastening of the inner compartment 2 to the outer compartment 5 may
be performed in several different ways, e.g. by welding, heat lamination, gluing,
etc. and the fastening points may be discrete or continuous, e.g. one or more of the
edge welding 12.
[0094] The illustrated filter material 31 comprises a polymer film comprising a number of
discrete holes of an appropriate size obtained e.g. by stamping. The sizes of the
holes may be adjusted to the desired filter function with respect to the applied aroma
material 4.
[0095] In figs. 3-5, three different cross-sections of the expanded disposable brewing device
of fig. 1 are showed at the lines II-II, III-III and IV-IV of fig. 1 respectively.
[0096] Fig. 3 illustrates a cross-section at the line II-II of the brewing device 1. The
illustrated brewing device 1 basically comprises two compartments 2, 5 as described
above, namely an inner compartment 2 formed by a filter material 31 located within
an outer compartment 5 basically formed by the sheets 22, 23 and 30 by the above described
gathering, e.g. welding. The inner compartment 2 comprises an aroma material 4. The
above-described continuous lamination of the bottom sheet material 30 to the sheets
22, 23 forms a part of a contact face 14 at the bottom of the brewing device 1, which
may ensure that the brewing device 1 is self-standing when at least outer compartments
5 is at least partly filled with liquid.
[0097] Fig. 4 illustrates a cross-section at the line III-III of the unfolded brewing device
1 of fig. 2 and fig. 3 at a cross-section a little closer to the line IV-IV of fig.
1. It is noted that the distance between the inside walls at the bottom of the outer
compartment 3 is increased when compared to the cross-section of fig. 3.
[0098] Fig. 5 illustrates a cross-section of the line IV-IV of the unfolded brewing device
1 of fig. 2-4 in the midst of the brewing device 1 at line IV-IV. It is noted that
the distance between the inside walls at the bottom of the outer compartment 5 is
increased when compared to the cross-section of fig. 4.
[0099] The sheets 22, 23 and the bottom sheet material 30 may be formed by one single folded
sheet. This sheet may comprise a lower arrangement defining welding corresponding
to the above described sheet 22, 23 and the bottom sheet material 30 gathering welding
12, 26.
[0100] The brewing container materials comprising sheet materials 22, 23 and 30 combined
with welding 12 and 26 and the top sealing 28 collectively form an outer sealing of
the brewing device 1. This outer sealing may effectively form a barrier for gasses,
moisture, aroma and other matters so that diffusion in and out of the brewing container
1 is prevented. Thus, the aroma material 4 contained in the brewing container is hereby
protected until the top sealing 28 is broken.
[0101] Fig. 6-9 illustrates the process of using an aroma material 4 containing brewing
device 1 as described in fig. 1-5. According to the illustrated embodiment the aroma
material 4 comprises coffee grounds.
[0102] In fig. 6 the brewing device 1 is initially opened by mechanically stretching the
sides in the direction of the arrows A and B. Hereby the top sealing 28 is broken.
Clutching and pulling in the upper flaps may perform the stretching to the sides of
arrow A.
[0103] The initial step of mechanically stretching to the sides of the arrows B may be omitted
as the liquid may perform this task during filling.
[0104] In fig. 7 a liquid dispenser such as a kettle pours liquid into the brewing device
1. The liquid, preferably hot, mixes with the coffee grounds 4 and forms a liquid
coffee suspension within the inner filter compartment 2.
[0105] In fig. 8 the top flap 13 is folded in the direction of the arrow A.
[0106] When the top flap 13 has been closed, the suspension is now contained within the
outer compartment 5 of the brewing device 1 - in the brewing container 6 and maybe
partly within the inner compartment 2 depending on the amount of liquid poured into
the device 1. The closing of the top flap 13 establishes a closed container having
an exit opening 8. Typically, the brewing device should now rest for e.g. 1-20 minutes
and when brewing e.g. coffee, preferably 2-7 minutes before the brewing is completed.
[0107] In fig.9 the brewing has been completed and a user may now, e.g. by means of the
handle 27 lift the brewing device 1 and pour the brewed liquid 15, here coffee, into
a cup and the drink is ready for intake.
Detailed description of the invention
[0108] Fig. 10 illustrates a first embodiment of a brewing device 1 according to the invention,
as seen from the side.
[0109] In this embodiment the brewing device 1 comprises an outer compartment 5 in which
an inner compartment 2 is suspended in and above a brewing container 6.
[0110] In this embodiment the inner compartment 2 is formed by a liquid-permeable filter
material 31 where the liquid-permeable quality of the filter material 31 is obtained
by a perforation of small holes. However in another embodiment the liquid-permeable
quality may be obtained by a non-woven fiber material, by woven or non-woven textile,
reinforced paper or cardboard or by other means.
[0111] The liquid-permeable filter material 31, which is provided with holes, may be described
as punctured with a certain density of holes per cm2. In an embodiment of the invention
the liquid-permeable filter material 31 is provided with a density of holes in the
range of 1 - 30 holes per cm2, preferably 2 - 20 holes per cm2 and most preferably
4 - 12 holes per cm2. In an embodiment of the invention the holes have dimensions
in the range of 0.01 mm • 0.01 mm to 2.00 mm • 2.00 mm, preferably 0.1mm • 0.1 mm
to 1.0 mm • 1.0 mm, more preferably 0.1 mm • 0.1 mm to 0.6 mm • 0.6 mm. The preferred
size of the hole is an elongated hole of the size 0.2mm • 0.4 mm. The shape of the
hole may vary from application to application. In an embodiment of the invention the
dimension of the holes is adapted to provide a brewing time of approximately 3-6 minutes
under atmospheric pressure.
[0112] In an embodiment of the invention the inner compartment 2 is made of a material selected
from the group of polypropylene, polyethylene, polyesters, polyamides, polyolefines
or other polymers.
[0113] The inner compartment 2 is formed from a single sheet of filter material 31 which
is folded at the middle and the two upper ends are connected to the outer compartment
5 just below the top sealing 28 by means of welding.
[0114] The filter material 31 extends in the full width W of the outer compartment 5 and
is therefore also connected to the outer compartment 5 along the sides by means of
the edge weldings 12.
[0115] In this embodiment the brewing device 1 also comprises a liquid impermeable barrier
9 defining one side of the inner compartment 2 and forming an outlet duct 15 of the
discharge arrangement 7 alongside the inner compartment 2. In this embodiment the
liquid impermeable barrier 9 is formed by a welding extending from the bottom 11 of
the inner compartment 2 and all the way up to the entrance opening 3 of the inner
compartment 2 at the top edge 25 of the device 1.
[0116] At the top sealing 28 the liquid impermeable barrier 9 is illustrated by the hatched
area to illustrate that the liquid impermeable barrier 9 extends over this entire
area in one embodiment or to illustrate that the welding can continue anywhere through
this area in another embodiment.
[0117] During normal use the re-sealable entrance opening 3 would first be opened to break
the top sealing 28. A liquid would then be introduced into the inner compartment 2
to mix with the pre-arranged aroma material 4 in the inner compartment 1. As soon
as all the liquid has been poured into the device 1 the entrance opening 3 is re-sealed
- in this case by means of the zip slider extending all the way across the top edge
substantially in the entire width W of the device 1 - to protect the inside of the
brewing device 1 from externally imposed foreign objects, to increase the quality
of the brewing process (e. g. isolating effect) and to ensure that the device 1 does
not overflow, if the device 1 is overturned. A zip slider is a slider comprising flanged
interlocking profiles which can easily be engaged and disengaged but as discussed
above the re-sealing quality of the entrance opening 3 could be obtained through other
means.
[0118] Because the inner compartment 2 is suspended inside the outer compartment 5, because
the inner compartment 2 is formed by a liquid-permeable filter material 31 and because
the brewing device 1 is orientated with the inner compartment 2 facing up, a brewing
container 6 is also formed inside the outer compartment 5 - primarily at the bottom
of the outer compartment 5 - into which the liquid is pulled by gravity as it seeps
through the aroma material 4 in the inner compartment 1.
[0119] When most of the liquid has passed through the filter 31 and the aroma material 4,
the liquid level in the brewing container 6 is preferably higher than the bottom 11
of the inner compartment 2 so the aroma material 4 will continue to be soaking in
the liquid.
[0120] After a desired brewing time the brewed liquid in the brewing container 6 can be
poured out of the exit opening 8 by grabbing the handle 12 of the device 1 and tilting
it so that the liquid runs through the outlet duct 15 and out through the exit opening
8. If the exit opening 8 is provided with an exit opening blocking device 16 this
would obviously be removed before the liquid is poured out.
[0121] Because of the presence and location of the liquid-impermeable barrier 9 between
the inner compartment 2 and the exit opening 8 it is ensured that no matter how hard
you tilt the device 1 during pouring or if you accidently slosh the liquid around
inside the brewing device 1 no aroma material 4 or liquid will pass directly from
the inner compartment 2 and out through the exit opening 8.
[0122] When the brewing device 1 is used for making coffee the brewing process may involve
that coffee grounds are mixed with water, causing an infusion process during which
the coffee grounds and water may interact, which may include that the coffee grounds
absorb water and thereafter fall down while giving off aroma to the water and thereby
bringing about a coffee beverage.
[0123] In relation to coffee brewing it is an important feature of the brewing device 1
according to the invention that it enables the user to brew coffee in the traditional
way. The traditional brewing implies that no pressure above the atmospheric pressure
is needed in order to make the water pass through the liquid-permeable filter material
31. Furthermore the brewing device 1 according to the invention advantageously needs
no extra or special equipment to function.
[0124] In an embodiment of the invention it may be preferred to equip the brewing device
1 with more than one inner compartment 2. The different compartments 2 may be used
for different aroma materials 4, which are to be mixed during brewing. Their separation
in different compartments 2 secures that they are not mixed before use.
[0125] When the brewing device 1 is packed with aroma material 4 such as ground coffee beans
having a tendency to loose aroma when exposed to the surroundings, it is of crucial
importance that the device is provided with some sort of outer sealing layer that
is tight, especially when the amount of aroma material 4 is relatively small compared
to larger coffee packages.
[0126] This outer sealing could comprise at least one polymer film, metallized or coated
film, EvOH-coating, metal foil, sealant, or combinations thereof.
[0127] The sheets 22, 23, 30 forming the outer compartment 5 could also be formed as a multi-layer
structure comprising an outside polymer film, an intermediate barrier layer and an
inside layer of polymer sealant.
[0128] Likewise in an embodiment of the invention a preferred combination of materials for
a multi-layer structure, which forms the bottom material 30 of the brewing device
1 or of a separate outer sealing may comprise a similar multi-layer structure, wherein
the intermediate metal foil barrier layer is substituted for a barrier layer comprising
a polymer film being metallized and coated with e.g. EvOH (ethylene vinyl alcohol).
[0129] In an embodiment of the invention differences in flexibility of the sidewall material
22, 23 and bottom material 30 of the brewing device 1 are manipulated by substitutions,
e.g. as described above, where the substitution of metal foil with a metallized film
coated with EvOH may facilitate a more flexible multi-layer material.
[0130] Preferably, the disposable brewing device 1 is intended to use with liquid such as
water or e.g. alcohol or milk. In the present invention a disposable device 1 is defined
as a device 1 intended for one or a few times of use.
[0131] Fig. 11 illustrates a second embodiment of a brewing device 1 according to the invention,
as seen from the side.
[0132] In this embodiment of the invention the liquid impermeable barrier 9 is formed to
substantially maintain the width of the outlet duct 15 in its entire extent. Thus,
as a consequence the top opening of the inner compartment 2 is slightly smaller than
in fig. 10 and the upper part (the hatched area) of the liquid impermeable barrier
9 is slightly bigger.
[0133] In this embodiment the liquid impermeable barrier 9 is extending continuously substantially
from the bottom 11 of the inner compartment 2 and up to the entrance opening 3 but
in another embodiment the barrier 9 could have another extend i.e. it could extend
down into the brewing container or it could be formed discontinuous e.g. as spot welding
arranged so close together that they together form a liquid impermeable barrier 9.
[0134] In this embodiment of the invention the discharge arrangement 7 comprises a pour
spout 21 forming the exit opening 8.
[0135] During manufacturing, the pour spout 21 is placed between the first layer of sheet
material 22 forming one side of the outer compartment 5 and a second layer of sheet
material 23 forming the other side of the outer compartment 5 where after it is welded
to the sheets 22, 23 when the side edges 12 are welded. However, in another embodiment
the pour spout 21 could be attached in another way, such as by means of adhesive or
other.
[0136] In this embodiment the exit opening 8 is provided with an exit opening blocking device
16 in the form of a peelable sealing 17 which is to be removed before liquid can be
poured out of the exit opening 8.
[0137] Fig. 12 illustrates a third embodiment of a brewing device 1 according to the invention,
as seen from the side.
[0138] In this embodiment of the invention the liquid impermeable barrier 9 extends all
the way across the zip slider of the re-sealable entrance opening 3. In another embodiment
the zip slider - or similar re-sealing device - would not extend all the way across
the upper edge 25 of the brewing device 1 and in such case the liquid impermeable
barrier 9 would extend across the path of the re-sealable entrance opening 3.
[0139] In this embodiment the exit opening 8 is provided with an exit opening blocking device
16 in the form of a screw cap 18 which can be screwed on and off as desired to selectively
allow passage through the exit opening 8.
[0140] Fig. 13 illustrates an embodiment of a pour spout 21 comprising a peelable sealing
17, as seen in perspective.
[0141] In this embodiment the peelable sealing 17 is attached to the pour spout 21 by means
of adhesive but in another embodiment it could also be welded to the spout 21. The
peelable sealing 17 covers the exit opening 8 which in this case is a centrally arranged
hole extending all the way through the pour sprout 21.
[0142] In another embodiment the exit opening blocking device 16 could also be formed as
some sort of plug, blocking the exit opening.
[0143] Fig. 14 illustrates an embodiment of a pour spout 21 comprising thread 29, as seen
from the side.
[0144] Providing the pour spout 21 or any other form of exit opening 8 with thread 29 is
advantageous in that it allows easy use of a screw cap 18 or that some sort of pouring
device could be screwed onto the pour spout 21 such as a more or less flexible nozzle.
[0145] Fig. 15 illustrates an embodiment of an exit opening 8 comprising a pouring lip 24,
as seen from the side.
[0146] Providing the exit opening 8 with a pouring lip 24 is advantageous in that it can
prevent the exit opening from dripping during or after use. In an embodiment the pouring
lip 24 could be provided on a pour spout 21.
[0147] Fig. 16 illustrates an exit opening blocking device 16 comprising a tear strip 20,
as seen from the side.
[0148] In this embodiment of the invention a tear strip 20 is placed between the first layer
of sheet material 22 forming one side of the outer compartment 5 and a second layer
of sheet material 23 forming the other side of the outer compartment 5 before the
two sheets 22, 23 are welded together at the outer edges 12. The free end of the tear
strip 20 can then be firmly grabbed and pulled out thereby breaking the welding 12
and forming an exit opening 8 through which the liquid inside the brewing device 1
may exit the device 1.
[0149] Fig. 17 illustrates an exit opening blocking device 16 comprising a perforated tear
line 19, as seen from the side.
[0150] In this embodiment a perforated tear line 19 is formed all the way through the device
so that the exit opening blocking device 16 may easily be removed by tearing the device
1 along the tear line 19.
[0151] It should be noted that any reference to top, upper, side, bottom and other orientational
references regarding the brewing device 1 and the part of the brewing device 1 is
made in relation to the brewing device 1 when it is in use for brewing i.e. when the
brewing device 1 is standing up to form a self-supporting brewing kettle or pot.
[0152] The invention has been exemplified above with reference to specific examples of brewing
devices 1, compartments 2, 5, exit openings 8 and other. However, it should be understood
that the invention is not limited to the particular examples described above but may
be designed and altered in a multitude of varieties within the scope of the invention
as specified in the claims.
List
[0153]
- 1.
- Disposable brewing device
- 2.
- Inner compartment
- 3.
- Entrance opening
- 4.
- Aroma material
- 5.
- Outer compartment
- 6.
- Brewing container
- 7.
- Discharge arrangement
- 8.
- Exit opening
- 9.
- Barrier
- 10.
- Welding between discharge arrangement and inner compartment
- 11.
- Bottom of inner compartment
- 12.
- Outer edge welding of brewing container
- 13.
- Top flap
- 14.
- Contact face
- 15.
- Outlet duct
- 16.
- Exit opening blocking device
- 17.
- Peelable sealing
- 18.
- Screw cap
- 19.
- Perforated tear line
- 20.
- Tear strip
- 21.
- Pour spout
- 22.
- First sheet of flexible film material
- 23.
- Second sheet of flexible film material
- 24.
- Pouring lip
- 25.
- Upper edge of brewing device
- 26.
- Bottom welding
- 27.
- Handle
- 28.
- Top sealing
- 29.
- Thread
- 30.
- Bottom sheet material
- 31.
- Filter material
- H.
- Longitudinal extent of brewing device
- W.
- Width of brewing device
1. Einweg-Getränkezubereitungsvorrichtung (1), Folgendes umfassend:
wenigstens eine innere Kammer (2), wobei die innere Kammer (2) wenigstens teilweise
durch ein flüssigkeitsdurchlässiges Material gebildet wird und eine Eintrittsöffnung
(3) zum Einfüllen von Flüssigkeit in die Getränkezubereitungsvorrichtung (1) umfasst,
Aromamaterial (4), das in der wenigstens einen inneren Kammer (2) enthalten ist,
wenigstens eine äußere Kammer (5), die einen Getränkezubereitungsbehälter (6) bildet,
wobei der Getränkezubereitungsbehälter (6) durch ein flüssigkeitsundurchlässiges Material
gebildet wird und die wenigstens eine innere Kammer (2) innerhalb der äußeren Kammer
(5) integriert ist,
wobei die äußere Kammer (5) außerdem eine Entleerungseinrichtung (7) umfasst, die
eine Auslassöffnung (8) umfasst, durch die die Flüssigkeit die Getränkezubereitungsvorrichtung
(1) verlässt,
wobei zwischen der wenigstens einen inneren Kammer (2) und der Auslassöffnung (8)
eine flüssigkeitsundurchlässige Sperre (9) angeordnet ist, um das Aromamaterial (4)
und die Flüssigkeit in der inneren Kammer (2) im Wesentlichen daran zu hindern, direkt
von der wenigstens einen inneren Kammer (2) durch die Auslassöffnung (8) nach außen
zu gelangen, wenn die Flüssigkeit aus der Auslassöffnung (8) gegossen wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die flüssigkeitsundurchlässige Sperre (9) sich durchgehend zwischen einem Boden (11)
der wenigstens einen inneren Kammer (2) und der Eintrittsöffnung (3) erstreckt.
2. Einweg-Getränkezubereitungsvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die flüssigkeitsundurchlässige
Sperre (9) einteilig mit der wenigstens einen äußeren Kammer (5) ausgebildet ist.
3. Einweg-Getränkezubereitungsvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die flüssigkeitsundurchlässige
Sperre (9) durch eine Verschweißung (10) zwischen der Entleerungseinrichtung (7) und
wenigstens einer von der wenigstens einen inneren Kammer (2) gebildet wird.
4. Einweg-Getränkezubereitungsvorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
wobei die Auslassöffnung (8) an der Eintrittsöffnung (3) angeordnet ist.
5. Einweg-Getränkezubereitungsvorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
wobei die flüssigkeitsundurchlässige Sperre (9) durchgehend mit einer äußeren Randverschweißung
(12) des Getränkezubereitungsbehälters (6) ausgebildet ist.
6. Einweg-Getränkezubereitungsvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 5, wobei die äußere Randverschweißung
(12) eine äußere Randverschweißung (12) an der Auslassöffnung (8) ist.
7. Einweg-Getränkezubereitungsvorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
wobei die Entleerungseinrichtung (7) entlang der wenigstens einen inneren Kammer (2)
angeordnet ist.
8. Einweg-Getränkezubereitungsvorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
wobei die Entleerungseinrichtung (7) ebenfalls eine Verschlussvorrichtung (16) für
die Auslassöffnung umfasst.
9. Einweg-Getränkezubereitungsvorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
wobei die Auslassöffnung (8) einen Ausguss (21) umfasst.
10. Einweg-Getränkezubereitungsvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 9, wobei der Ausguss (21)
zwischen wenigstens einer ersten Folie (22) aus biegsamem Folienmaterial und wenigstens
einer zweiten Folie (23) aus biegsamem Folienmaterial angeordnet ist, die die äußere
Kammer (5) bilden.
11. Einweg-Getränkezubereitungsvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, wobei der Ausguss
mit der äußeren Kammer (5) verschweißt ist.
12. Einweg-Getränkezubereitungsvorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
wobei die Eintrittsöffnung (3) wiederverschließbar ist.
13. Einweg-Getränkezubereitungsvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 12, wobei die flüssigkeitsundurchlässige
Sperre (9) sich bis zur wiederverschließbaren Eintrittsöffnung (3) erstreckt, wenn
die Flüssigkeit aus der Auslassöffnung (8) gegossen wird.
14. Einweg-Getränkezubereitungsvorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
wobei die Eintrittsöffnung (3) sich im Wesentlichen über die gesamte Breite (W) der
Getränkezubereitungsvorrichtung (1) erstreckt.
15. Verwendung einer Einweg-Getränkezubereitungsvorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden
Ansprüche zur Zubereitung eines Getränks.
1. Dispositif d'infusion jetable (1) comprenant
un compartiment intérieur (2), ledit compartiment intérieur (2) étant formé au moins
en partie par un matériau perméable au liquide et comprenant une ouverture d'entrée
(3) pour l'introduction du liquide dans ledit dispositif d'infusion (1),
un matériau d'arôme (4) étant contenu dans ledit au moins un compartiment intérieur
(2),
au moins un compartiment extérieur (5) formant un contenant d'infusion (6), ledit
contenant d'infusion (6) étant formé par un matériau imperméable au liquide, ledit
au moins un compartiment intérieur (2) étant intégré dans ledit compartiment extérieur
(5),
ledit compartiment extérieur (5) comprenant en outre un agencement d'évacuation (7)
incluant une ouverture de sortie (8), par laquelle ledit liquide sort dudit dispositif
d'infusion (1),
dans lequel une barrière imperméable au liquide (9) est agencée entre ledit au moins
un compartiment intérieur (2) et ladite ouverture de sortie (8) pour empêcher sensiblement
ledit matériau d'arôme (4) et le liquide dans ledit compartiment intérieur (2) de
passer directement dudit au moins un compartiment intérieur (2) et de sortir par ladite
ouverture de sortie (8) lorsque ledit liquide est versé hors de ladite ouverture de
sortie (8), caractérisé en ce que ladite barrière imperméable au liquide (9) s'étend en continu entre un fond (11)
dudit au moins un compartiment intérieur (2) et de ladite ouverture d'entrée (3).
2. Dispositif d'infusion jetable (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ladite barrière
imperméable au liquide (9) est formée d'un seul tenant avec ledit au moins un compartiment
extérieur (5).
3. Dispositif d'infusion jetable (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel ladite
barrière imperméable au liquide (9) est formée par un soudage (10) entre ledit agencement
d'évacuation (7) et au moins un dudit au moins un compartiment intérieur (2).
4. Dispositif d'infusion jetable (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel ladite ouverture de sortie (8) est agencée au niveau de ladite ouverture
d'entrée (3).
5. Dispositif d'infusion jetable (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel ladite barrière imperméable au liquide (9) est formée en continu avec
un soudage d'arête extérieure (12) dudit contenant d'infusion (6).
6. Dispositif d'infusion jetable (1) selon la revendication 5, dans lequel ledit soudage
d'arête extérieure (12) est un soudage d'arête extérieure (12) sur ladite ouverture
de sortie (8).
7. Dispositif d'infusion jetable (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel ledit agencement d'évacuation (7) est agencé le long dudit au moins un
compartiment intérieur (2).
8. Dispositif d'infusion jetable (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel ledit agencement d'évacuation (7) comprend aussi un dispositif de blocage
d'ouverture de sortie (16).
9. Dispositif d'infusion jetable (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel ladite ouverture de sortie (8) comprend un bec verseur (21).
10. Dispositif d'infusion jetable (1) selon la revendication 9, dans lequel ledit bec
verseur (21) est agencé entre au moins une première feuille (22) de matériau de film
flexible et au moins une seconde feuille (23) de matériau de film flexible formant
ledit compartiment extérieur (5).
11. Dispositif d'infusion jetable (1) selon la revendication 9 ou 10, dans lequel ledit
bec verseur est soudé audit compartiment extérieur (5).
12. Dispositif d'infusion jetable (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel ladite ouverture d'entrée (3) est rescellable.
13. Dispositif d'infusion jetable (1) selon la revendication 12, dans lequel ladite barrière
imperméable au liquide (9) s'étend jusqu'à ladite ouverture d'entrée rescellable (3)
lorsque ledit liquide est versé hors de ladite ouverture de sortie (8).
14. Dispositif d'infusion jetable (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel ladite ouverture d'entrée (3) s'étend sensiblement sur la largeur entière
(W) dudit dispositif d'infusion (1).
15. Utilisation d'un dispositif d'infusion jetable (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes pour l'infusion d'une boisson.