[0001] The present invention is directed to an apparatus and method for fixing and displaying
recyclable display posters at billboard sites or on walls or windows or in any other
location, and in particular for fixing and displaying advertising posters in the form
of a single sheet which is readily recyclable after use.
[0002] Conventional roadside advertising posters comprise a number of sheets, which are
glued together in sequence on a billboard. For different billboards, different numbers
of sheets are used, but these typically range from six sheets to ninety-six sheets;
a ninety-six sheet panel is typically 13 metres in horizontal width.
[0003] When installed at conventional billboard sites, such posters are inconvenient and
time-consuming to install, and require one or more persons with ladders (the top of
the billboard may be 6 metres high, for example). It requires great skill to install
the plurality of sheets while maintaining the desired overall effect of the poster,
with adjacent sheets properly aligned. Also, when the poster needs to be changed,
the original poster either has to be removed, or a new poster glued over it. When
the old poster is removed, as it is covered in glue, it cannot be easily or fully
recycled, and so often ends up in landfill sites. Although a new poster can be glued
over an old poster, after a number of applications (typically 5 or 6) all the layers
must be removed.
[0004] International Patent Application No
PCT/GB2012/050681 discloses a billboard system in which a plastic display poster is mounted to a billboard
frame by means of plastic display poster edging strips applied to the top and bottom
edges of a display poster. The edging strips comprise a longitudinal core and a web
extending therefrom. The longitudinal cores of the edging strips are located in longitudinal
tracks provided in top and bottom rails of a billboard frame structure.
[0005] The display poster itself is a printed plastic sheet, for example of polyethylene
or of coated woven polypropylene. When the poster is uninstalled the display poster
edging strips, which are also of plastic, are removed from the edges of the display
poster by peeling the display poster from the edging strip and the display poster
itself can be sent for recycling, while the display poster edging strips can be re-used.
[0006] However this billboard system suffers from the disadvantage that it requires the
step of removing the display poster edging strips from the display poster before the
display poster edging strips and display poster can be recycled and/or re-used. Even
if all the components are sent for recycling, they must be separated beforehand, because
the cores of the display poster edging strips are of a different material to the display
poster. Furthermore the display poster itself is more expensive than conventional
paper display posters.
[0007] It is an aim of the present invention to obviate or mitigate one or more of the aforementioned
disadvantages.
[0008] According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a display
poster edging strip comprising:
a longitudinal flange adapted to be located in a longitudinal track, and
a web extending from the flange,
wherein the flange has a thickness greater than the thickness of the web,
wherein the web comprises paper or card of natural fibrous materials,
wherein the flange comprises natural fibrous materials, and wherein the web includes
adhesive means adapted to secure the web to an edge of a paper display poster.
[0009] The use of natural fibrous materials allows for recycling of the materials, and when
the edging strip is used with a paper display poster the edging strip and poster can
be recycled together, since they contain minimal plastic or other non-natural materials.
The term "paper or card" encompasses paper or card-like materials which are predominantly
made of wood pulp fibres or similar.
[0010] Preferably the edging strip comprises a keder strip.
[0011] The flange may comprise paper or card. The flange may comprise a core surrounded
by paper or card. The core may comprise one or more of paper, card, hemp, sisal, string,
wood, wool, cord or other fibrous material, or a mixture thereof.
[0012] Preferably the edging strip contains a sufficient proportion of natural materials
by weight such that the edging strap may be recycled or reused with other paper products.
Natural materials include paper, wood, plant products and animal products. The edging
strip may contain at least a specific percentage of natural materials by weight, the
specific percentage being selected from 60%, 70%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 98% or any other
percentage as required by recycling authorities.
[0013] The adhesive means may comprise a contact adhesive material applied to one surface
of the web, the contact adhesive material being covered by a release paper or other
removable cover adapted to be removed before securing the web to an edge of a paper
display poster.
[0014] Alternatively the adhesive means may comprise a heat activated adhesive material
applied to one surface of the web. The heat activated adhesive material may be a film
of a plastic material, for example polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP). The heat
activated adhesive material may be a coating adapted to permit adhesion under heating
to a similar coating.
[0015] Alternatively the adhesive means may comprise a conventional glue or adhesive, adhesive
tape, stitching, staples or other mechanical fasteners suitable to join a paper web
to a paper sheet.
[0016] The web may comprise paper having a plastic coating on one or both surfaces of the
paper, for example polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP). Such a coating may improve
the weather resistance of the edging strip when it is used in an outdoors environment.
[0017] The plastic coating may be a heat activated coating adapted to permit adhesion under
heating to a similar coating.
[0018] The flange may comprise a hollow tube comprising one or more layers of paper and/or
card. The tube may be circular, square, rectangular or polygonal in cross section,
or of any other suitable shape. The hollow tube may contain a core of natural fibrous
materials. The core may be bonded to the tube or may be free to move longitudinally
within the tube.
[0019] The flange may comprise a solid flange comprising several layers of paper and/or
card folded onto each other. The flange may be circular, square, rectangular or polygonal
in cross section. The flange may comprise one or more of paper, card, hemp, sisal,
string, wood, wool, cord or other fibrous material, or a mixture thereof. The fibrous
material may be bonded with one or more layers of paper and/or card. Such a construction
may form a relatively stiff flange. Alternatively the fibrous material may be held
loosely in an enclosure, for example a pocket or tube, formed of paper and/or card.
Such a construction may form a relatively flexible flange which allows the display
poster edging strip to be folded for transport purposes.
[0020] The web may comprise a single layer of paper and/or card extending from one side
of the flange. Alternatively the web may comprise two layers of paper and/or card,
each layer extending from one side of the flange. The two layers may be formed from
a single sheet of paper and/or card. The flange may be formed separately from the
web and then bonded to the web. The flange and web may be formed integrally.
[0021] According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a display
poster of paper having a top edge, a bottom edge and opposing side edges, the display
poster having a display poster edging strip according to the first aspect secured
to at least one of the top edge, bottom edge and side edges.
[0022] Preferably the paper web of the display poster edging strip is secured directly to
an edge region of the display poster, wherein the edge region comprises paper.
[0023] The edging strip may be secured to the edge region of the display poster by an adhesive
provided on the edging strip, for example a contact adhesive material applied to one
surface of the web, after removal of a release paper or other removable cover covering
the contact adhesive.
[0024] Alternatively the edge region of the display poster may be coated with an adhesive
means comprising a heat activated adhesive material applied to one surface of the
display poster. The heat activated adhesive material may be a film of a plastic material,
for example polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP).
[0025] The heat activated adhesive material on the display poster may be a coating adapted
to permit adhesion under heating to a similar coating provided on the web of the edging
strip..
[0026] The coating may be applied locally in one or more edge regions of the display poster.
Alternatively the coating may be applied to the entire display poster, or to a part
thereof.
[0027] The heat activated coating or adhesive material on the web of the display poster
edging strip may be the same material as the heat activated coating or adhesive material
on the display poster.
[0028] Preferably the display poster edging strip extends substantially along the entire
length of the edge of the display poster. The display poster edging strip may comprise
a single uninterrupted display poster edging strip or a plurality of display poster
edging strips arranged in substantially abutting end to end relationship. Preferably
the display poster has a first display poster edging strip according to the first
aspect secured to the top edge. In addition the display poster may have a second display
poster edging strip according to the first aspect secured to the bottom edge. In addition
the display poster may have third and fourth display poster edging strips according
to the first aspect secured to the opposing side edges.
[0029] According to a third aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of
installing a paper display poster having a top edge, a bottom edge and side edges
on a support structure, the method comprising in a first stage:
securing a top rail to the support structure at an intended location of the top edge
of the display poster, the top rail having a longitudinal track therein; and
securing a plurality of second fasteners of mutually engageable fastening means to
the support structure at an intended location of the bottom edge of the display poster;
and the method comprising in a second stage:
securing a display poster edging strip comprising a longitudinal flange of natural
fibrous material and a paper web extending therefrom to the top edge of the display
poster by adhering the paper web to an edge area of the paper display poster;
securing a display poster edging strip comprising a longitudinal flange of natural
fibrous material and a paper web extending therefrom to the bottom edge of the display
poster by adhering the paper web to an edge area of the paper display poster;
locating the longitudinal flange of the edging strip at the top edge of the display
poster in the longitudinal track of the top rail;
locating the longitudinal flange of the edging strip at the bottom edge of the display
poster in a longitudinal track of a bottom rail;
tensioning the display poster by pulling the bottom rail downwards; and attaching
the bottom rail to the support structure by engaging a plurality of first fasteners
of the mutually engageable fastening means provided on the bottom rail with the second
fasteners secured on the support structure.
[0030] Preferably the method includes the following steps in the first stage:
securing a plurality of second fasteners of mutually engageable fastening means to
the support structure at intended locations of the side edges of the display poster;
the method including the following steps in the second stage:
securing a display poster edging strip comprising a longitudinal flange of natural
fibrous material and a paper web extending therefrom to each of the side edges of
the display poster by adhering the paper web to an edge area of the paper display
poster;
locating the longitudinal core of the edging strip comprising a longitudinal flange
and a web extending therefrom at each of the side edges of the display poster in a
longitudinal track in a corresponding side rail;
tensioning the display poster by pulling one or both of the side rails laterally;
and attaching the side rails to the support structure by engaging a plurality of first
fasteners of the mutually engageable fastening means provided on the side rails with
the second fasteners secured on the support structure.
[0031] Preferably the edging strip is a display poster edging strip according to the first
aspect of the invention. Preferably the steps of applying a display poster edging
strip to the top, bottom and/or side edges of the display poster are carried out in
factory conditions. The adhering steps may comprise heat welding.
[0032] According to a fourth aspect of the present invention there is provided a method
of uninstalling a display poster installed according to the method of the third aspect
of the invention, the method comprising the steps of:
releasing at least one of the bottom rail, and side rails if present, from the support
structure by peeling apart the plurality of first fasteners of the mutually engageable
fastening means provided on the bottom rail, and side rails if present, from the second
fasteners secured on the support structure;
removing the longitudinal flange of the edging strip at the top edge of the display
poster from the longitudinal track of the top rail;
removing the longitudinal flanges of the edging strips at the bottom and side edges
of the display poster from the longitudinal tracks in the bottom rail, and side rails
if present; and
disposing of the display poster and display poster edging strips for recycling.
[0033] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described by way of example
only with reference to the accompany drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 shows a display poster edging strip attached to a display poster according
to the invention;
Fig. 2 shows a number of different embodiments of a display poster edging strip according
to the invention;
Fig. 3 shows another embodiment of a display poster edging strip according to the
invention;
Fig. 4 shows yet another embodiment of a display poster edging strip according to
the invention;
Figs. 5 and 6 show steps in the method of using a display poster edging strip according
to the invention in the installation of a display poster;
Fig. 7 shows a support structure forming part of an apparatus for installing a display
poster according to the invention;
Fig. 8 is a sectional view through another support structure forming part of an apparatus
for installing a display poster according to the invention;
Figs. 9 and 10 show steps in the method of installing a display poster according to
the invention;
Fig. 11 shows a display poster with edging strip, side rails and bottom rails forming
part of the apparatus of the invention; and
Fig. 12 is a partial sectional view showing the engagement of the edging strip of
a display poster with a side rail of the apparatus of Fig. 11.
[0034] Referring to Fig. 1 there is shown an embodiment of a display poster edging strip
according to the invention.
[0035] The recyclable edging strip 10 is made from a keder strip 12 comprising a longitudinal
flange 14, which is adapted to be located in the longitudinal track 56 of a rail member
54 (seen in Fig. 8), and a web 16 extending from the flange 14. The flange 14 is formed
of a tightly wound paper tube, although it may be formed of any other natural fibrous
material, for example paper, card, hemp, sisal, string, wood, wool or cord. The flange
14 has a thickness greater than the thickness of the web 16. The thickness is measured
perpendicular to the plane of the web 16.
[0036] The web 16 of the edging strip is typically paper, and is attached to the flange
14 either by forming the web 16 and flange 14 of a single sheet of paper (as shown
in Fig. 1) or by wrapping the web 16 around a core 34, 36, 38 to form the flange 16
and bonding the web to itself and to the core, for example by pressing or adhesive
bonding, as shown in Fig. 2(c), 2(e) or 2(f).
[0037] The web 16 includes adhesive means in the form of two adhesive strips 30 adapted
to secure the web to the edge of a paper display poster 40. The web 16 may be of paper
or card.
[0038] The flange 14 may comprise paper or card. The flange 14 may comprise a mixture of
paper or card with a fibrous material such as hemp, sisal, string, wood, wool or cord.
For example the flange may comprise a core of a wooden dowel or sisal cord, with paper
wrapped around the core. The same paper can also form the web.
[0039] Preferably the edging strip contains at least a predetermined proportion of natural
materials by weight, to meet environmental legislation to allow the edging strip to
be recycled along with other paper waste. This proportion may be any proportion up
to 100%, preferably at least 60%. Natural materials include paper, wood, plant products
and animal products. This means that the edging strip can be recycled after use, since
there are effectively no man-made materials in it which can prevent it being recycled
economically.
[0040] The adhesive means in the example is two strips 30 of heat activated adhesive material
applied to one surface of the web 16. The heat activated adhesive material is a film
of a plastic material, for example polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP). Alternatively
the heat activated adhesive material may be provided as a single strip of a coating
adapted to permit adhesion under heating to a similar coating. Alternatively the coating
may be provided over the entire surface of one side of the web 16.
[0041] In the example of Fig. 3 the adhesive means is a contact adhesive 18, for example
a double sided non-woven tape coated with solvent acrylic adhesive, applied directly
in strip form to one surface of the web 16. A release paper 19 is provided on the
adhesive 18 so that the adhesive is protected during handling of the edging strip.
In the example of Fig. 4 the adhesive means comprises two strips of contact adhesive
18, each covered with a release paper 19. Any suitable double sided tape suitable
for bonding paper to paper may be used. The total thickness, including the release
paper, is typically less than 0.3 mm, typically about 0.15 mm.
[0042] Although not illustrated here, the adhesive means may instead comprise a conventional
glue or adhesive, adhesive tape, stitching, staples or other mechanical fasteners
suitable to join a paper web to a paper sheet.
[0043] In the example of Fig. 1 the flange 14 is a hollow tube comprising several more layers
of paper and/or card. Although in the example of Fig. 1 the tube is circular, in variations
the tube may be square, rectangular or polygonal in cross section, or any other shape.
[0044] Fig. 2 shows schematically possible variations of the core 14. In Fig. 2(a) the flange
14a is formed by winding the paper of the web 16 to form a solid coil.
[0045] In Fig. 2(b) the flange 14b is formed by winding the paper of the web 16 to form
a hollow circular tube.
[0046] In Fig. 2(c) the flange 14c is formed by wrapping the paper web 16 around a core
comprising a cardboard tube 38 and fastening the edge 32 of the web to itself.
[0047] In Fig. 2(d) the flange 14d is formed by folding the paper web 16 on itself multiple
times and bonding the web to itself by adhesive and/or high pressure and/or heat to
form a thickened flange.
[0048] In Fig. 2(e) the flange 14e is formed by wrapping the paper web 16 around a solid
core 34 which may be made of cardboard, paper, wood, rope or a matrix or mixture of
fibrous material. The edge 32 of the web is then bonded to the web itself by adhesive
and/or high pressure and/or heat. Although the core is illustrated with a rectangular
cross section, the core can be of any shape.
[0049] In Fig. 2(f) the flange 14f is formed by wrapping the paper web 16 around a solid
core 35 comprising a number of cords 36 of fibrous material, for example cotton, wool
or paper fibre. The cords 36 may optionally be adhered to each other by an adhesive
matrix (not shown). The web is then doubled back on itself and bonded to itself by
adhesive and/or high pressure and/or heat to form a double thickness web. Any number
of cords 36 may be used, including a single cord.
[0050] The shape of the flange 14 is not limited to the shapes shown in Figs. 1 and 2. Any
shape which can serve as a key to engage in a track may be used. The flange 14 may
comprise a solid flange comprising several layers of paper and/or card folded onto
each other. The flange 14 may be formed separately, then bonded to the paper web 16,
or it may be formed integrally with the paper web 16. The flange 14 may be circular,
square, rectangular, polygonal or any other suitable shape in cross section. The flange
14 may comprise a mixture of paper or card with a fibrous material such as hemp, sisal,
string, wood, wool or cord. The fibrous material may be bonded with one or more layers
of paper and/or card. Such a construction may form a relatively stiff flange. Alternatively
the core of fibrous material may be held loosely in an enclosure, for example a pocket
or tube, formed of paper and/or card, such as in Fig. 2(e) or 2(f). Such a construction
may form a relatively flexible flange which allows the display poster edging strip
to be folded for transport purposes..
[0051] Fig. 3 shows schematically an alternative embodiment of an edging strip in which
the paper web 16 is coated on both surfaces by a plastic coating 20A, 20B. The coating
may be PE or PP or any other suitable coating which provides weather resistance to
the paper web 16. The two coatings 20A may be the same or different. The coated paper
16 is wrapped around the string core 35 of several strands 36 of fibrous material
and is sealed to itself by the application of heat, which melts the two coating layers
20A which are in contact with each other over length L sufficiently such that on removal
of the heat the two coating layers are bonded to each other. It will be apparent that
a machine can be arranged to feed the paper web 16 and the string core 35 through
the machine, such that the paper web 16 is folded about the string core 35, and to
apply heat and pressure to the folded web to activate the plastic adhesive coating
20A, thereby forming the edging strip 10.
[0052] The external coating 20B serves to make the paper web 16 substantially waterproof,
thereby extending the life of the edging strip when it is subject to rain or other
moisture. The internal coating 20A also assists in making the paper web 16 waterproof,
particularly in the area of the web below length L, where water can migrate around
the display poster attached to the web 16 by the adhesive 18 in use.
[0053] Fig. 4 shows schematically another embodiment of an edging strip in which the paper
web 16 is coated on one surface only by a plastic coating 20A. In other aspects the
embodiment is the same as that of Fig. 3. This embodiment is useful where the waterproofing
properties of the outer coating layer 20B are not required, for example for use in
a building or dry environment.
[0054] Typically the coating 20A, 20B may be a polymer applied at a density of 10 to 30
g/m
2, preferably about 20 g/m
2. Typically the paper 16 has a weight of about 80 to 140 g/ m
2, preferably about 110 g/m
2.
[0055] Although the web has been illustrated as a single or double layer of paper and/or
card, it is to be understood that the web may comprise multiple layers of paper and/or
card.
[0056] Edging strips 10 may be attached to a display poster 40, which is typically a printed
paper sheet. Typically the edging strips are between 5 cm and 15 cm wide, preferably
about 10 cm wide, but the invention is not limited to a particular width. In the described
example edging strips 10 are applied to each of the top, bottom and side edges of
the display poster, although in practice, where lateral tensioning of the display
poster 40 is not required, or where weather conditions do not require restraint of
the side edges, or where other methods of restraining the side edges are used, the
edging strips 10 may be omitted from the side edges. Alternatively an edging strip
may be applied only to the top edge of the display poster where the poster is to be
simply suspended, or where other means of fixing the sides and bottom edge are provided.
[0057] In the illustrated example, once edging strips 10 have been applied to all four edges
of the display poster 40, the display poster 40 is rolled around a spool 42, as shown
in Fig. 5. The spool 42 may be a cardboard tube or similar, light enough so that the
spool 42 with the display poster 40 wrapped around it can be lifted easily by one
or two people. Ties 44 are then fastened around the wrapped display poster 40 and
spool 42, as shown in Fig. 6, so that the display poster 40 can be transported to
the location at which it is to be displayed. As can be seen in Fig. 6, the webs 16
of two adjacent edging strips 10 may overlap at a corner 46. This has no effect on
the function of the edging strips, although the ends of the edging strips may instead
be mitred, so that both edging strips lie flush on the display poster 40.
[0058] Referring now to Figs. 7 to 12 there is shown the apparatus for installing the display
poster on a support structure 50. The support structure 50 may be a conventional billboard
of the type used for posting conventional paper posters. It can be a free standing
flat board supported by legs 52 or it can be mounted on a building or other structure.
[0059] A top rail 54 is secured to the support structure 50 by screws or other suitable
fastening means (not shown). Typically the top rail 54 is an extruded PVC section
having a longitudinal track 56 formed therein, although other constructions are possible,
e.g. aluminium or wood. The track 56 is a slotted track having an internal diameter
slightly larger than the external diameter of the core 14 of the edging strip 10,
so that the core can slide readily within the track 56.
[0060] At each lateral side of the support structure 50 is a side support strip 70 which
is secured to the support structure 50 by screws or other suitable fastening means
(not shown). Arranged along the side support strip 70 are a number of discrete fastening
pads 74, which are the second fasteners 74 of a mutually engaging fastening means
adapted to engage with first fasteners 94 provided on a side rail 90, as shown in
Fig. 12. The mutually engaging fastening means 74, 94 are peelable and reengageable,
for example9mushroom headed fasteners such as 3M DualLockĀ® or hook and loop fasteners,
or any other fasteners which allow adjustment in relative position of the two fasteners.
The second fasteners 74 may alternatively extend continuously along the side support
strip 70, or may be applied directly to the support structure 50.
[0061] At the bottom of the support structure 50 is a bottom support strip 72 which is secured
to the support structure 50 by screws or other suitable fastening means (not shown).
Arranged along the bottom support strip 72 are a number of discrete fastening pads
76, which are the second fasteners 76 of a mutually engaging fastening means adapted
to engage with first fasteners 64 provided on a bottom rail 60, as shown in Fig. 8.
The mutually engaging fastening means 76, 64 are peelable and re-engageable, for example
mushroom headed fasteners such as 3M DualLockĀ® or hook and loop fasteners, or any
other fasteners which allow adjustment in relative position of the two fasteners.
The second fasteners 64 may alternatively extend continuously along the bottom support
strip 72, or may be applied directly to the support structure 50.
[0062] A suitable fastener is 3M DualLockĀ® SJ3552, in a width of 25 mm. This allows up to
30 mm lateral adjustment on the positioning of each side rail 90 and up to 30 mm vertical
adjustment on the positioning of the bottom rail 60 to allow adjustment of tension
in the poster, as described below.
[0063] The apparatus includes two side rails 90 which are removably attachable to the support
structure 50 by means of the mutually engaging fastening means 74, 94. The first fasteners
94 are shown as extending continuously along the side rail 90, but they may instead
be provided as separate discrete fasteners which are aligned to engage with the second
fasteners 74 on the support structure 50. Typically each side rail 90 is an extruded
PVC section having a longitudinal track 92 formed therein, although other constructions
are possible, e.g. aluminium or wood. The track 92 is a slotted track having an internal
diameter slightly larger than the external diameter of the core 14 of the edging strip
10, so that the core can slide readily within the track 92. Each side rail 90 is shown
as being one piece, although it can be formed as two or more separate pieces which
abut in use.
[0064] The apparatus also includes one or more bottom rails 90 which are removably attachable
to the support structure 50 by means of the mutually engaging fastening means 64,
76. The first fasteners 64 are shown as extending continuously along each bottom rail
90, but they may instead be provided as separate discrete fasteners which are aligned
to engage with the second fasteners 76 on the support structure 50. Typically each
bottom rail 60 is an extruded PVC section having a longitudinal track 62 formed therein,
although other constructions are possible, e.g. aluminium or wood. The track 62 is
a slotted track having an internal diameter slightly larger than the external diameter
of the core 14 of the edging strip 10, so that the core can slide readily within the
track 62. In the illustrated embodiment there are shown two bottom rails which abut
with each when fixed to the support structure 50, although the bottom rail can be
formed as a single piece or as three or more separate pieces which abut in use.
[0065] The support structure may comprise frame members 82 which extend around the perimeter
of the support structure, shown in Fig. 8 but omitted from Fig. 7 for clarity. The
frame members 82 may be supported from spacing members 80 fixed to the support structure.
Typically the frame members 82 at least partially cover the top rail, bottom rail
and side rails in use when the bottom rail and side rails are attached to the support
structure. This creates the effect of a single solid frame to the display poster where
it is required.
[0066] The display poster 40 itself is a printed paper sheet. No finishing of the edges
of the display poster 40 is required before attachment to the edging strip 10, and
it may have simple cut edges.
[0067] In use, in a first stage a poster site is prepared prior to installing the display
poster by securing a top rail 54 to the support structure 50 at an intended location
of the top edge of the display poster 40, securing a plurality of second fasteners
76 of mutually engageable fastening means to the support structure at an intended
location of the bottom edge of the display poster 50, preferably by securing the bottom
support strip 72 to the support structure, and securing a plurality of second fasteners
74 of mutually engageable fastening means to the support structure 50 at intended
locations of the side edges of the display poster 50, preferably by securing the side
support strips 74 to the support structure. The positions of the bottom and side support
strips are selected to suit the intended size of display poster. The apparatus of
the invention can be fixed to an existing poster site or to a new poster site.
[0068] In a second stage the edging strips 10 are applied to the edges of the display poster
40 as previously described. The poster 40 on its spool 42 is then held vertically
adjacent to one of the side support strips 70 on the support structure 50, and the
longitudinal core 14 of the edging strip 10 at the top edge of the display poster
40 is threaded into the longitudinal track 56 of the top rail 54. For a large poster,
this can readily be done by a first operative on a ladder while second operative holds
up the spool 42 and poster 40, as shown in Fig. 9. For a small poster this can be
done by one person. Once the flange 14 is engaged in the longitudinal track 56 of
the top rail 54, the first operative can descend the ladder and pull the poster 40
across the support structure 50, while the second operative continues to hold the
spool 42 while allowing the spool to rotate as the poster 40 unwinds, as shown in
Fig. 10.
[0069] Once the display poster 40 is fully unwound, so that it extends along the length
of the top rail 54 and is suspended from the top rail 54, the spool 42 can be put
away. The longitudinal flange 14 of the edging strip 10 at the bottom edge of the
display poster 40 is then engaged in the longitudinal track 62 of the one or more
bottom rails 60. The display poster 40 is then tensioned vertically by pulling the
bottom rail 60 downwards, and the bottom rail 60 is attached to the support structure
by engaging the first fasteners 64 on the bottom rail 60 with the second fasteners
76 on the support structure 50, while continuing to hold the poster 40 in vertical
tension. The engagement of the mushroom headed fasteners 64, 76 requires only hand
pressure on the bottom rail 60, and even if a frame 82 covers the bottom rail 60 as
shown in Fig. 8, an operative can reach inside and provide sufficient hand pressure
to engage the fasteners 64, 76.
[0070] The longitudinal flange 14 of the edging strip 10 at each side edge of the display
poster is then engaged in the longitudinal track 92 of the corresponding side rail
70. One of the side rails is fixed to the support structure by engaging the first
fasteners 94 on the side rail 90 with the second fasteners 74 on the support structure
50. The display poster 40 is then tensioned horizontally by pulling the other side
rail 90 laterally, and the other side rail is attached to the support structure 50
by engaging the first fasteners 94 on the side rail 90 with the second fasteners 74
on the support structure, while continuing to hold the poster 40 in horizontal tension.
[0071] To uninstall the poster, the operation is reversed. The bottom rail 60 and side rails
90 are first released from the support structure by peeling apart the first 64, 94
and second fasteners 76, 74 of the mutually engageable fastening means. This can be
done by hand. The bottom rail 60 and side rails 90 are then removed by sliding them
from the longitudinal flanges 14 of the edging strips 10 at the bottom and side edges
of the display poster 40. The whole display poster, which is now suspended from the
top rail 54, can now be removed by pulling sideways on the poster 40 so that the longitudinal
flange 14 of the edging strip 10 at the top edge of the display poster 40 slides out
of the track 56 in the top rail 54.
[0072] The display poster can then be disposed of for recycling. There is no need to remove
the edging strips 10 from the display poster 40. A new display poster can be installed
as described above.
[0073] The first stage of installation, namely applying the edging strips 10 to the display
poster 40, can be carried out in factory conditions, and the display poster 40 can
be rolled up or folded for simple and quick installation on site. Site installation
of large posters can be carried out by two operatives with one ladder. If a means
is provided to support the spool 42 while the top core 12 is threaded into the top
rail 54, installation can be carried out by one operative using one ladder. Site installation
of small posters can be carried out by one operative.
[0074] The top rail 54, bottom rail 60 and side rails 90 provide an attractive framing system,
which needs no further framing. However the invention can be used on an existing billboard
structure which already has a frame 82 if the space behind the frame permits. The
system can be used on any existing support structure which has a flat surface of sufficient
dimensions. The use of adjustable mutually engaging fastening means allows simple
adjustment of the tension in the poster, both vertically and horizontally, so that
small discrepancies in poster size can be accommodated while still allowing the poster
to be tensioned.
[0075] The side rails 90 and side support strips 70 can be omitted if required. The side
rails 90 and bottom rail 60 can be continuous or discontinuous, abutting or spaced
apart.
[0076] The display poster can be any suitable size. For example, small display posters,
as small as 1000 mm high or less and 600 mm wide or less, may be used on internal
or external walls. The top rail 54, side support strips 70 and bottom support strip
72 can be fixed directly to the wall, so that the wall becomes the support structure
50. Alternatively the top rail 54, side support strips 70 and bottom support strip
72 can be fixed to a separate panel which forms the support structure 50, and the
panel can be fixed to the wall.
[0077] The present invention provides a low cost means of mounting a billboard poster, using
low cost materials, namely paper for the display poster and paper, card or other natural
fibrous material for the display poster edging strips. Once the display poster edging
strips have been secured to the display poster, it is not necessary to separate them
again before disposing of the display poster for recycling, because the entire product
is of paper and/or other natural fibrous products. This avoids costly post-processing
of the product before it can be disposed of.
[0078] The present invention avoids the use of glue to mount a paper display poster, thereby
allowing the display poster to be disposed of in an environmentally friendly way after
use. The present invention allows the majority of the display poster to be recycled,
free of potentially toxic glue. Even where small quantities of plastic coating 20A,
20B are used to coat the paper web 16, and where a chemical adhesive is used to bond
the edging strip to the paper display poster, these small areas which contain other
chemicals can be easily separated from the paper display poster to leave a totally
uncontaminated paper poster for recycling. Furthermore the weight proportion of the
non-natural fibre products in the complete display poster/edging strip construction
is very small, even with a plastic coating on the web and an adhesive between the
poster and the web, so that the complete display poster/edging strip construction
can be disposed of in disposal sites with strict limits on the proportion of plastics
and/or chemicals.
[0079] The present invention allows the use of a single large printed sheet of paper, and
avoids the need for a skilled operator to join component parts of a display poster
to make a complete paper display poster.
[0080] The present invention allows easy transport of the paper display poster, complete
with its display poster edging strips, either in rolled form, as illustrated in Fig.
5, or as a folded package, since the flange can be constructed as a flexible foldable
flange.
[0081] The present invention provides a convenient way of fixing a paper poster to a support
structure at a fraction of the cost of alternative systems. Using paper for the display
poster is the most economical form of poster production. Using paper for the edging
strips means that the material cost of the edging strips is minimised, and it then
becomes economical to use the edging strips as single use items, which can be recycled
together with the display poster after use.
[0082] The present invention makes efficient use of materials since the edging strip, being
of paper or similar, has a strength of the same order of magnitude as the display
poster itself, which is also of paper. Material is not wasted in providing an edging
strip which is much stronger than the poster which it is supporting.
[0083] The paper used for the edging strip can have a coating which allows easy fixing to
the display poster by application of heat, but which is non-sticky under normal conditions.
This makes fixing of the edging strip very easy, particularly under factory conditions,
for example in the printing works where the display poster is printed.
[0084] The web 16 of the edging strip can include any required number of layers of paper.
Where the term paper is used in this specification is to be understood to encompass
thin and thick paper including card. The flange 14 can have any suitable shape or
construction, as long as it is recyclable with other paper and natural fibre products.
[0085] These and other modifications and improvements may be incorporated without departing
from the scope of the present invention.
1. A display poster edging strip (10) comprising:
a longitudinal flange (14) adapted to be located in a longitudinal track (56),
and
a web (16) extending from the flange (14),
wherein the flange (14) is of a thickness greater than the thickness of the web (16),
wherein the web (16) comprises paper or card of natural fibrous materials,
wherein the flange (14) comprises natural fibrous materials, and
wherein the web (16) includes adhesive means adapted to secure the web (16) to an
edge of a paper display poster.
2. A display poster edging strip (10)according to claim 1, wherein the flange (14) comprises
paper or card or a mixture of paper or card with a fibrous material selected from
hemp, sisal, string, wood, wool or cord.
3. A display poster edging strip (10) according claim 2, wherein the web (16) is of paper
and the flange (14) is formed by wrapping the web (16) around the fibrous material
and adhering the web (16) to itself.
4. A display poster edging strip (10) according any preceding claim, wherein the adhesive
means comprises a contact adhesive material (18) applied to one surface of the web
(16), the contact adhesive material (18) being covered by a release paper (19) adapted
to be removed before securing the web (16) to an edge of a paper display poster (40).
5. A display poster edging strip (10) according any preceding claim, wherein the web
(16) comprises paper having a plastic coating on both surfaces of the paper.
6. A display poster edging strip (10) according to claim 4, wherein the plastic coating
is a heat activated coating adapted to permit adhesion under heating to a similar
coating.
7. A display poster edging strip (10) according to any preceding claim, wherein the flange
(14) comprises a hollow tube comprising one or more layers of paper and/or card.
8. A display poster edging strip (10) according to any preceding claim, wherein the flange
(14) comprises a solid core (34) comprising several layers of paper and/or card folded
onto each other.
9. A display poster edging strip (10) according to any preceding claim, wherein the web
comprises two layers of paper and/or card, each layer extending from one side of the
core
10. A display poster of paper (40) having a top edge, a bottom edge and opposing side
edges, the display poster having a display poster edging strip (10) according to any
of claims 1 to 9 secured to at least one of the top edge, bottom edge and side edges.
11. A display poster of paper (40) having a top edge, a bottom edge and opposing side
edges, the display poster having a display poster edging strip (10) according to any
of claims 1 to 9 secured to each of the top edge, bottom edge and side edges.
12. A display poster (40) according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the paper web (16) of the
display poster edging strip (16) is secured directly to an edge region of the display
poster (40), wherein the edge region comprises paper.
13. A display poster (40) according to claim 12, wherein the edge region of the display
poster (40) is coated with an adhesive means comprising a heat activated adhesive
material applied to one surface of the display poster (40).
14. A method of installing a paper display poster (40) having a top edge, a bottom edge
and side edges on a support structure (50), the method comprising in a first stage:
securing a top rail (54) to the support structure (50) at an intended location of
the top edge of the display poster (40), the top rail (54) having a longitudinal track
(56) therein; and
securing a plurality of second fasteners (74) of mutually engageable fastening means
(64, 76) to the support structure (50) at an intended location of the bottom edge
of the display poster (40);
and the method comprising in a second stage:
securing a display poster edging strip (10) comprising a longitudinal flange (14)
of natural fibrous material and a paper web extending therefrom to the top edge of
the display poster (40) by adhering the paper web to an edge area of the paper display
poster (40);
securing a display poster edging strip (10) comprising a longitudinal flange (14)
of natural fibrous material and a paper web (16) extending therefrom to the bottom
edge of the display poster (40) by adhering the paper web (16) to an edge area of
the paper display poster (40);
locating the longitudinal flange (14) of the edging strip (10) at the top edge of
the display poster in the longitudinal track (56) of the top rail (54);
locating the longitudinal flange (14) of the edging strip (10) at the bottom edge
of the display poster (40) in a longitudinal track (62) of a bottom rail (60);
tensioning the display poster (40) by pulling the bottom rail (60) downwards; and
attaching the bottom rail (60) to the support structure by engaging a plurality of
first fasteners (64) of the mutually engageable (64, 76) fastening means provided
on the bottom rail (60) with the second fasteners secured on the support structure
(50).
15. A method of uninstalling a paper display poster (40) having a top edge, a bottom edge
and side edges from a support structure (50), the support structure (50) having associated
therewith a top rail (54) and a bottom rail (60) each having a longitudinal track
(62) therein;
wherein the paper display poster (40) includes first and second display poster edging
strips (10) comprising a longitudinal flange (14) of natural fibrous material and
a paper web (16) extending therefrom adhered to an edge area of the paper display
poster (40) adjacent the top and bottom edges respectively;
the method comprising the steps of:
releasing the bottom rail (60) from the support structure (50) by peeling apart a
plurality of first fasteners (64) of a mutually engageable (64, 76) fastening means
provided on the bottom rail (60) from second fasteners (76) secured on the support
structure (50);
removing the longitudinal flange (14) of the edging strip at the top edge of the display
poster (40) from the longitudinal track (56) of the top rail (54);
removing the longitudinal flange (14) of the edging strip (10) at the bottom edge
of the display poster from the longitudinal track (62) in the bottom rail (60); and
disposing of the display poster (40) and display poster edging strips (10) for recycling.