Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a door lock assembly for being arranged at a door.
The door lock assembly includes an cylinder housing, a cylinder body, a rotating member,
a driving pin coupled to the rotating member and configured to rotate with rotation
of the rotating member and operable to rotate and move a latch between two positions
including a door locked position and a door unlocked position, and a first locking
device preventing rotation of the rotating member in the absence of an appropriate
key. The present invention also relates to a method for locking or unlocking a door.
Background
[0002] Door locks may permit using a master key. A master key operates a set of several
locks. Usually, there is nothing special about the key itself, but rather the lock
into which it will fit. These master-keyed locks are designed to open with two different
keys; one which is specific to each lock, the so called specific key which cannot
operate any of the other locks in the set, and the master key which opens all locks
in the set. Locks that have master keys have a second set of the mechanism used to
operate them that is identical to all of the locks in the set of locks. One problem
with master-keyed locks is that it is not possible to add a new lock to the set of
locks without having to exchange the lock, which necessitates a change of specific
key.
[0003] Key keeping systems may be used instead of master keys. Such a system is disclosed
in
SE 523 057.
SE 523 057 discloses a lockable metal container which may be provided in a bore of a door leaf.
A spare key to the door lock may then be placed in the metal container. Anyone who
has access to the lockable metal container thereby gets access to the door. The system
is for instance useful for home help service companies since it allows adding new
clients without having to change the original door lock at the door of the client,
but instead the door can be provided with the lockable metal container. Thereby the
client may keep their original key.
[0004] One problem with systems using a metal container provided in the door is that a bore
has to be made in the door to fit the metal container. Thus, if the system is not
used anymore, for instance if home help service is no longer necessary, it is not
possible to restore the door, but the bore have to be provided with a cover. Another
problem with the key keeping system shown in
SE 523 057 is that the container is visible from the exterior side of the door and thus notifies
that the door accesses a home having home help service, which is not always desired.
Yet another problem with the key keeping system shown in
SE 523 057 is that opening the door is more complicated than if a master-key is used. A master
key is used in the same manner as the original key, i.e. it opens the door lock directly,
whereas a key keeping system requires opening the container first and then the door
lock can be opened.
Summary of the invention
[0005] An object of the present invention is to at least partly overcome the above-mentioned
drawbacks and to provide a door lock assembly which allow a door to be locked and
unlocked using two different locking actuators, wherein one of the locking actuators
is the key to the original door lock.
[0006] According to a first aspect of the invention, this and other objects are achieved,
in full or at least partly, by a door lock assembly for being arranged at a door including
an cylinder housing, a cylinder body, a rotating member, a driving pin coupled to
the rotating member and configured to rotate with rotation of the rotating member
and operable to rotate and move a latch between two positions including a door locked
position and an door unlocked position, and a first locking device preventing rotation
of the rotating member in the absence of an appropriate key. According to the invention,
the cylinder body is adapted for axial movement in respect to the cylinder housing.
The assembly further includes a second locking device preventing axial movement of
the cylinder body within the cylinder housing in a first blocking state, and in a
second released state allowing axial movement of the cylinder body such that it is
axially movable from the interior of the cylinder housing to enable rotation of the
cylinder body in relation to the cylinder housing together with the rotating member
to cause the driving pin to rotate between the door locked position and the door unlocked
position.
[0007] According to one embodiment of the invention, the door lock assembly comprises an
cylinder housing adapted for secure attachment to a door; a first cylinder body located
at least partially within said cylinder housing; a first rotating member located at
least partially within the first cylinder body and selectively rotatable with respect
to the first cylinder body, the first rotating member including a first key receptacle;
a driving pin coupled to the first rotating member and configured to rotate with rotation
of the first rotating member and operable to rotate and move a latch between two positions
including a door locked position and an door unlocked position; and a first locking
device preventing rotation of the first rotating member with respect of the first
cylinder body in the absence of an appropriate key and allowing rotation of the first
rotating member with respect to the first cylinder body upon the insertion of an appropriate
key in the first key receptacle. According to the invention at least one of said cylinder
housing and said first cylinder body is configured to prevent rotation of said first
cylinder body within said cylinder housing; the first cylinder body is adapted for
axial movement in respect to said cylinder housing; the door lock assembly further
comprises a second locking device having a first blocking state in which the second
locking device prevents axial movement of said first cylinder body, and a second released
state in which said second locking device allows axial movement of said first cylinder
body such that said first cylinder body is axially movable from the interior of said
housing to enable rotation of said first cylinder body in relation to said cylinder
housing together with the first rotating member to cause the driving pin to rotate
between said door locked position and said door unlocked position.
[0008] The door lock assembly according to the invention allows, when arranged at a door,
two different exterior locking devices to be used to operate the latch, e.g. to lock
and unlock the door. In other words, two different opening devices may be used to
control the latch. A first opening device, such as a key, may operate the first locking
device and a second opening device may operate the second locking device. The door
lock assembly is possible to arrange at a door having an existing locking mechanism
which is operable with an existing exterior locking device, such as a locking cylinder,
using an existing key. The door lock assembly is useful to arrange at any door to
which more than one person should have access, without having to exchange the existing
key. For instance, the door lock assembly may be installed at a front door at households
needing home help service. Thereby, the door lock assembly allows residents, utilizing
home help service, to keep their original door keys and to continue locking and unlocking
their doors using their original keys. The door lock assembly also permit access for
the home help service firm, but instead of changing the original door lock, the door
lock assembly is arranged to cooperate with the existing door lock mechanism. The
cylinder housing is exchanged to the door lock assembly according to the invention,
and the original lock cylinder is reused as a first cylinder body with first rotating
member. The home help service firm may thereby use one opening mechanism to all households
which are provided with the door locking assembly, without having to use a master
key system.
[0009] Yet another advantage with the door lock assembly according to the present invention
is that it is possible to lock or unlock the door using only one action. A key keeping
system having a container in which a spare key is kept may be difficult to handle
with one hand. Further, with key keeping system it is always necessary to open two
locks, first the lock to the container and then the door lock, which is more complicated
and time consuming than using the door lock assembly.
[0010] The locking mechanism may be of a kind known in the art which is arranged in a lock
housing in a cavity of the door. As is also well known in the art, the locking mechanism
cooperates, via the latch, with a striking plate arranged in the door frame to lock
the door.
[0011] In one embodiment of the invention, said second locking device comprises a blocking
member, which in said first blocking state is arranged to interact with a axial movement
limiting device connected to said first cylinder body.
[0012] In another embodiment of the invention, said first cylinder body in said second released
state is arranged to interact, directly or indirectly, with an end position limiting
device arranged with said cylinder housing.
[0013] In a further embodiment of the invention, said first cylinder body has an outer end
and an inner end, and said axial movement limiting device comprises a stop washer
mounted and coupled to the inner end of the first cylinder body, which stop washer,
in said first blocking state, is arranged to interact with said second locking device.
[0014] In one embodiment of the invention, said axial movement limiting device is arranged
to interact with said end position limiting device in said second released state.
[0015] In one embodiment of the invention, said axial movement limiting device has dimensions
to provide a flange extending outside at least a part of a periphery of said first
cylinder body; and wherein said cylinder housing has an opening in an outer surface
thereof, said opening corresponding to a shape and size of said first cylinder body,
and said cylinder housing further has an inner recess corresponding to an aggregated
shape and size of the first cylinder body mounted and coupled to said axial movement
limiting device, wherein a stop seat is provided in the recess at the opening in the
outer surface of said cylinder housing providing said end position limiting device.
[0016] In a further embodiment of the invention the first cylinder body is bearing mounted
to said axial movement limiting device, and preferably the first cylinder body is
coupled to said axial movement limiting device via a bearing mounting.
[0017] In even a further embodiment of the invention the second locking device comprises
a mechanical locking device, which may comprise a second cylinder body; a second rotating
member located at least partially within said second cylinder body and selectively
rotatable with respect to the second cylinder body, the second rotating member including
a second key receptacle; a blocking member coupled to said second rotating member
and configured to move with rotation of the second rotating member and operable to
move between said first blocking state and said second released state. The mechanical
locking device prevents rotation of the second rotating member with respect of the
second cylinder body in the absence of an appropriate second key, and allows rotation
of the second rotating member with respect to the second cylinder body upon the insertion
of an appropriate second key in the second key receptacle.
[0018] In one embodiment the blocking member comprises a block shoulder which, in said first
blocking state, interacts with said axial movement limiting device, which in one embodiment
comprises a stop washer.
[0019] In one embodiment said first locking device may comprise a digital key locking device,
and in a further embodiment said second locking device may comprise a digital key
locking device.
[0020] In another embodiment of the invention the second locking device comprises an electronic
locking device, which may comprise an electronic actuator arranged to actuate a blocking
member, which blocking member is configured to move between said first blocking state
and said second released state.
[0021] In one embodiment the electronic actuator is a solenoid.
[0022] In another embodiment the electronic actuator is a motor.
[0023] In a further embodiment said blocking member is arranged and configured to interact
or not interact with the axial movement limiting device by inactivating or activating
the solenoid or the motor.
[0024] According to a second aspect of the invention, the above disclosed objects and other
objects are also achieved, in full or at least partly, by a method for locking or
unlocking a door, which method comprises; arranging, on a door, a door lock assembly
comprising a cylinder housing; a first locking device comprising a first cylinder
body and a first rotating member; the door lock assembly further comprising a driving
pin connected to the first rotating member and cooperating with a latch mechanism
of the door, and a second locking device controlling axial movement of the first cylinder
body; activating a released state of said second locking device to enable axial movement
of the first cylinder body; pulling said first cylinder body out of said cylinder
housing; rotating said first cylinder body together with said first rotating member,
and said driving pin, wherein said driving pin operable interacts with said latch
mechanism to rotate between a door locked position and an door unlocked position;
pushing said first cylinder body back into said cylinder housing; and activating a
blocking state of said second locking device to prevent axial movement of the first
cylinder body.
[0025] Other objectives, features and advantages of the present invention will appear from
the following detailed disclosure, from the attached claims, as well as from the drawings.
It is noted that the invention relates to all possible combination of features.
[0026] Generally, all terms used in the claims are to be interpreted according to their
ordinary meaning in the technical field, unless explicitly defined otherwise herein.
All references to "a/an/the [element, device, component, means, step, etc.]" are to
be interpreted openly as referring to at least one instance of said element, device,
component, means, step, etc., unless explicitly stated otherwise.
[0027] As used herein, the term "comprising" and variations of that term are not intended
to exclude other additives, components, integers or steps.
Brief description of the drawings
[0028] The invention will be described in more detail with reference to the appended schematic
drawings, which show examples of presently preferred embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 1a is a perspective view and shows a portion of a door provided with a door lock
assembly according a first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 1b is a perspective view and shows a portion of a door provided with a door lock
assembly according to a second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view showing the door lock assembly according to the first embodiment
of the invention.
Fig. 3a is a partly cross-sectional perspective view of a lock assembly with the first
cylinder body in a first blocking state.
Fig. 3b is a partly cross-sectional perspective view of a door lock assembly with
the first cylinder released and in a position expelled from the interior of the cylinder
housing.
Fig. 3c is a partly cross-sectional perspective view of a door lock assembly with
the first cylinder released and expelled from the interior of the cylinder housing
and being partly rotated together with the first rotating member, and the driving
pin.
Fig. 4a is a partly cross-sectional view of the door lock assembly according to the
first embodiment and the interaction of the second locking device and the axial movement
limiting device in a first blocking state.
Fig. 4b is a partly cross-sectional view of the door lock assembly according to the
first embodiment and the non-interaction of the second locking device and the axial
movement limiting device in a second released state.
Fig. 5a is a partly cross-sectional view of a door lock assembly according to a second
embodiment of the invention.
Figs. 5b to 5e are schematic partly cross sectional views of the interaction of the
second locking device and the axial movement limiting device in the door lock assembly
according to a second embodiment of the invention, to release the first cylinder body
for axial movement (Fig. 5b), to pull out the first cylinder body out of the cylinder
housing (Fig. 5c), to rotate the first cylinder body together with the rotating member
and driving pin to unlock or lock the door (Fig. 5d), and to push in the first cylinder
body into the cylinder housing to again block the first cylinder body for axial movement
(Fig. 5e).
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments
[0029] The invention will now for the purpose of exemplification be described in more detailed
by means of examples and with reference of the accompanying drawings, in which currently
preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. The present invention may, however,
be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the
embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for thoroughness
and completeness, and to fully convey the scope of the invention to the skilled addressee.
Like reference characters refer to like elements throughout.
[0030] Fig. 1 a shows a door lock assembly 1 according to a first embodiment of the invention
arranged at a door 2. The door lock assembly 1 may be installed at a door 2 and be
connected to an existing locking mechanism 3 arranged at a door 2. The door 2 may
be a front door to a building such as a house or to an apartment. The door has an
interior door surface 4 and an exterior door surface 5. As most common front doors,
the door 2 is provided with two through openings 6 and 7, also referred to as first
bore 6 and second bore 7. A door lock assembly 1 is arranged in connection with the
first bore 6 on the exterior side of the door and a interior locking device (not shown),
like a knob, on the interior side of the door 2. The second bore 7 of the door 2 holds
a door handle 9. The door handle 9 comprises a lever 10 and a rotatable portion (not
shown) arranged through the second bore 7. The lever 10 is in parallel with the door
leaf, and the rotatable portion is perpendicular to the door leaf. The rotatable portion
is coupled to a first latch 12.
[0031] As in a common door, having door locks, a lock housing 13 holding a locking mechanism
3 is arranged in a cavity of the door 2. The locking mechanism 3 and the lock housing
13 are of common sort, which are well known in the art, and not described in detail
here. The locking mechanism 3 may be of any kind known in the art which is arranged
in a lock housing in a cavity of a door 2. As is also well known in the art, the locking
mechanism 3 cooperates, via latches 12, 14, with a striking plate (not shown) arranged
in a door frame (not shown) to lock the door 2. The locking mechanism 3 controls a
second latch 14 via the door lock assembly 1 from the exterior side of the door 2
and via the interior locking device from the interior side of the door 2 in a well
known manner. The locking mechanism 3 is coupled to the second latch 14 by a conventional
coupling means (not shown) so as to actuate the second latch 14.
[0032] The first latch 12 is a non-lockable latch, and is controlled by the door handle
9. The door handle 9 is coupled to the first latch 12 via the lock housing 13 by conventional
coupling means (not shown here) so as to actuate the first latch 12 by means of the
rotatable portion and a shaft (not shown here). Thus, the first latch 12 is opened
by pushing down the lever 10 in a convention manner.
[0033] Fig. 1b shows a door lock assembly 1 according to a second embodiment of the invention
arranged at a door 2. As disclosed earlier the door lock assembly 1 may be installed
at a door 2 and be connected to an existing locking mechanism 3 arranged at a door.
[0034] Fig. 2 shows a door lock assembly 1 according to the first embodiment in an exploded
view to disclose the different part thereof in more detail. The door lock assembly
1 has a first cylinder housing 31, which is adapted for secure attachment to a door
2 at the first bore 6. At least partially within said first cylinder housing 31 a
first cylinder body 32 is arranged, and at least partially within said first cylinder
body 32 a first rotating member 33 is arranged. The first rotating member 33 has a
first key receptacle 34 and is selectively rotatable within respect to the first cylinder
body 32 upon insertion of an appropriate key in the first key receptacle 34. In absence
of an appropriate key, a first locking device 32, 33 prevents rotation of the first
rotating member 33 with respect to the first cylinder body 32. A driving plate 36
and a driving pin 37 is coupled to the first rotating member 33 and configured to
rotate with rotation of the first rotating member 33. The driving pin 37 is then coupled
to the locking mechanism 3 and by rotating between two positions, the driving pin
37 urges the second latch 14 to expel from the lock housing 13 to engage the striking
plate arranged in the door frame to lock the door, or urges the second latch 14 to
withdraw into the lock housing 13 to unlock the door 2.
[0035] A stop washer 38 is mounted and coupled to the cylinder body 32 in an inner end 32b
thereof arranged within the cylinder housing 31. Preferably, the cylinder body 32
is mounted and coupled to the stop washer 38 by a bearing mounting 39. The stop washer
38 has at least partly a radial extension which is larger than the radial extension
of the cylinder body 32. Thus when the stop washer 38 is mounted and coupled to the
cylinder body 32 it has dimensions which provides a flange 49 extending radially outside
at least a part of a periphery of the first cylinder body 32.
[0036] The lock assembly 1 further comprises a second cylinder body 40 which may be arranged
at least partly in the first cylinder housing 31. A second rotating member 41 is arranged
at least partly within the second cylinder body 40. The second rotating member 41
has a second key receptacle 42 and is selectively rotatable within respect to the
second cylinder body 40 upon insertion of an appropriate key in the second key receptacle
42. In absence of an appropriate key, a second locking device 40, 41 prevents rotation
of the second rotating member 41 with respect to the second cylinder body 40 and allows
rotation of the second rotating member 41 with respect to the second cylinder body
40 between a first blocking state and a second released state upon insertion of an
appropriate key in the key receptacle 42.
[0037] A blocking member 44 is coupled to the second rotating member 41 in such a way that
it rotates with rotation of the second rotating member 41. The blocking member 44
has a block shoulder 45 which is arranged to interact with the stop washer 38 when
the second rotating member 41 is rotated to said first blocking state, and to not
interact with the stop washer 38 in said second released state. Thus, when the blocking
member 44 interact with the stop washer 38 and the flange 49 thereof, the first cylinder
body 32 is prevented for axial movement, i.e. in a first blocking state, and when
the blocking member 44 is rotated out from interaction with the flange 49 of the stop
washer 38, the first cylinder body 32 is released for axial movement, i.e. in a second
released state.
[0038] The cylinder housing 31 has an opening 46 in an outer surface thereof corresponding
to a shape and size of the first cylinder body 32 and has an inner recess 47 in communication
with said opening 46 and corresponding a to an aggregated shape and size of the first
cylinder body 32 mounted and coupled to said stop washer 38. Thus, at the interface
of the recess 47 and the opening 46, a stop seat 48 is provided. With the recess 47
and the opening 46, the cylinder housing 31 prevents any rotation of the first cylinder
body 32 as long as the first cylinder body 32 is kept at least partly within the cylinder
housing 31.
[0039] As shown in Fig. 3a and 3b, the first cylinder body 32 is adapted for axial movement
A in respect to the cylinder housing 31. Thus, inserting an appropriate second key
in the second key receptacle 42, the second rotating member 41 may be rotated from
a first blocking state, as shown in Fig. 4a, to a second released state, as shown
in Fig. 4b, together with the blocking member 44 and thereby bringing the locking
shoulder 45 out of engagement with the flange 49 of the stop washer 38. Thereafter,
the first cylinder body 32 may be engaged by hand to be pulled out of the cylinder
housing 31 in an axial movement from the position as shown in Fig. 3a to the position
shown in Fig. 3b, in which position the stop washer 38 has abutted the stop seat 48,
an end position limiting device, and thereby limited the axial movement of the first
cylinder body 32. After having pulled the first cylinder body 32 out of the cylinder
housing 31, the first cylinder body 32 is free to be rotate as shown in Fig. 3c. As
no appropriate first key has been inserted in the first key receptacle 34, the first
rotating member 33 is locked for rotation within the first cylinder body 32 and will
rotate together with the rotation of the first cylinder body 32 and also cause rotation
of the driving plate 36 together with the driving pin 37, and thereby cause the ordinary
locking mechanism 3 within the lock housing 13 to expel or withdraw the second latch
14 for engagement or disengagement with the striking plate arranged in the doorframe
to lock or unlock the door 2.
[0040] The second cylinder body 40, second rotating member 41, second key receptacle 42
and the appropriate key thereto may comprise a mechanical key system or a digital
key system. Also the first cylinder body 32, first rotating member 33, first key receptacle
34 and the appropriate key thereto may comprise a mechanical key system or a digital
key system.
[0041] The digital key system may be any digital key system known in the art, and may in
one embodiment comprise a solenoid to activate or inactivate the possible rotation
of the second rotating member 41. All other parts of the door lock assembly are the
same as disclosed for the first embodiment disclosed above in relation to fig. 1a,
2, 3a-c and 4a-b.
[0042] In an alternative embodiment, the blocking member 44 and the blocking shoulder 45
may also be brought in and out of engagement with the flange 49 of the stop washer
38 with a reciprocal movement initiated by the rotating movement of the second rotating
member 41 and a guiding cam coupled with or arranged in the blocking member 44.
[0043] In Fig. 5a-e an alternative second embodiment of the door lock assembly according
to the invention is shown. The difference to the first disclosed embodiment is that
instead of a second cylinder body 40 with a second rotating member 41 to block or
release the first cylinder body 32 for axial movement, an electronic locking device,
a solenoid 50, is arranged to block or release the first cylinder body 32 for axial
movement. A blocking member 54 is arranged to move back and forth to engage or disengage
with the stop washer 38. The solenoid 50 is arranged with a blue tooth module (not
shown), cables (not shown) connecting the solenoid and the blue tooth module, and
a cable (not shown) arranged through the door 2 and connecting the solenoid 50 at
the exterior side of the door 2. The solenoid 50 may be activated by a tag, a card,
or a mobile phone. The solenoid may also be arranged with a near field communication
device (NFC).
[0044] As shown in Fig. 5a, the blocking member 54 is, in a first blocking state, arranged
to engage the stop washer 38 with a block shoulder 55 by a spring load (not shown)
in a recess 56 arranged in the bearing mounting 39. Upon releasing the first cylinder
body 32 for axial movement A, the cylinder body 32 is pushed into the interior 47
of the cylinder housing 31 as is shown in Fig. 5b. The block shoulder 55 of the blocking
member 54 is then urged out from the recess 56 and out from engagement with the stop
washer 38, and the blocking member 54 will partly rotate around axis LM. A recess
52 is arranged in the blocking member 54, and when the solenoid 50 is activated (via
tag, card of mobile phone), a solenoid lock pin 51 is activated to engage the recess
52 in the blocking member 54. Thereby, the first cylinder body is released for axial
movement, and upon release of the pressure on the first cylinder body 32, the first
cylinder body will expel from the interior 47 of the cylinder housing 31 by a spring
53 arranged between a seat (not shown) in the cylinder housing 31 and the stop washer
38, and the outer end 32a of the first cylinder body 32 may be engaged by hand to
pull it out from the cylinder housing 31 in an axial movement A until the flange 49
of the stop washer 38 abuts the stop seat 48 as shown in Fig. 5c. The first cylinder
body 32 may then be rotated together with the bearing mounting 39, driving plate 36
and driving pin 37 to lock or unlock the door 2 as shown in Fig. 5d.
[0045] After locking or unlocking the door 2, the first cylinder body 32 is pushed back
into the cylinder housing 31. The solenoid is activated to disengage the solenoid
lock pin 51 from the recess 52, whereby the spring load urges the blocking member
54 to rotate around the axis LM and the block shoulder 55 to engage the recess 56
and the stop washer 38 to again block the first cylinder body 32 for axial movement
A.
[0046] Common for all the embodiments of the second locking device, is that it blocks or
releases the axial movement of the first cylinder body 32 by engaging or disengaging
a blocking member 44, 54 and an axial movement limiting device 38, which in the above
embodiments comprises the stop washer 38.
[0047] The first cylinder body 32 may extend outside the outer surface of the cylinder housing
31 in its axially locked position, i.e. when being retracted in the cylinder housing
31 and the blocking member 44, 54 engaging the stop washer 38. When extending outside
the outer surface of the cylinder housing 31, the cylinder body 32 may easily, after
having released the first cylinder body 32 for axial movement A, be engaged by hand
to pull out the cylinder body 32 from the cylinder housing 31, rotate it and push
it back in again into the cylinder housing 31. On the other hand, the cylinder body
32 may also be resiliently mounted within the cylinder housing 31, e.g. spring-loaded,
and as soon as the first cylinder body 32 is released for axial movement A, a spring
force urges the cylinder body 32 to extend outside the outer surface of the cylinder
housing 31 to enable engagement therewith by hand to pull out, rotate and push back
in again.
[0048] In embodiments of the above disclosed door lock assemblies the cylinder housing 31
may be provided in two pieces, an outer cylinder housing part 31 a and inner cylinder
housing part 31 b, wherein the inner cylinder housing part 31 b may at least partly
be arranged embedded in the door leaf, while the outer cylinder housing may be arranged
on the outside of the door leaf.
[0049] The cylinder bodies 32 shown in the enclosed drawings all have a non-circular outer
end view, and together with the shape of the recess 47 in the cylinder housing 31,
a rotation of the cylinder body 32 within the cylinder housing 31 is prevented. In
these embodiments the cylinder housing and the cylinder body are configured to prevent
rotation of the cylinder body within the cylinder housing.
[0050] However, in other, non-shown, embodiments of the invention the cylinder bodies may
have a circular outer end view, and the recess within the cylinder housing may also
be circular. Also in such embodiments rotation of the cylinder body within the cylinder
housing may be prevented, for example by arranging the rotating member off center
in the cylinder body. Thus, in such an embodiment it is the cylinder body which is
configured to prevent rotation of the first cylinder body within the cylinder housing.
[0051] The skilled person realises that a number of modifications of the embodiments described
herein are possible without departing from the scope of the invention, which is defined
in the appended claims.
1. Door lock assembly (1) for being arranged at a door (2), comprising
a cylinder housing (31) adapted for secure attachment to a door (2),
a first cylinder body (32) located at least partially within said cylinder housing
(31),
a first rotating member (33) located at least partially within the first cylinder
body (32) and selectively rotatable with respect to the first cylinder body (32),
the first rotating member (33) including a first key receptacle (34),
a driving pin (37) coupled to the first rotating member (33) and configured to rotate
with rotation of the first rotating member (33) and operable to rotate and move a
latch (14) between two positions including a door locked position and an door unlocked
position, and
a first locking device (32, 33) preventing rotation of the first rotating member (33)
with respect of the first cylinder body (32) in the absence of an appropriate key,
and allowing rotation of the first rotating member (33) with respect to the first
cylinder body (32) upon the insertion of an appropriate key in the first key receptacle
(34),
characterized in that
at least one of said cylinder housing (31) and said cylinder body (32) is configured
to prevent rotation of said first cylinder body (32) within said cylinder housing
(31),
said first cylinder body (32) is adapted for axial movement (A) in respect to said
cylinder housing (31),
said door lock assembly (1) further comprising a second locking device (40, 41; 50,
51) having a first blocking state in which the second locking device prevents axial
movement (A) of said first cylinder body (32), and a second released state in which
said second locking device (40, 41; 50, 51), allows axial movement (A) of said first
cylinder body (32) such that said first cylinder body (32) is axially movable from
the interior (47) of said cylinder housing (31) to enable rotation of said first cylinder
body (32) in relation to said cylinder housing (31) together with the first rotating
member (33) to cause the driving pin (37) to rotate between said door locked position
and said door unlocked position.
2. Door lock assembly (1) according to claim 1, wherein said second locking device (40,
41; 50, 51) comprises a blocking member (44; 54), which in said first blocking state
is arranged to interact with a axial movement limiting device (38) connected to said
first cylinder body (32).
3. Door lock assembly (1) according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein said first cylinder
body (32) in said second released state is arranged to interact, directly or indirectly,
with an end position limiting device (48) arranged with said cylinder housing (31).
4. Door lock assembly (1) according to claim 2 or claim 3, wherein said first cylinder
body (32) has an outer end (32a) and an inner end (32b), and said axial movement limiting
device (38) comprises a stop washer (38) mounted and coupled to the inner end (32b)
of the first cylinder body (32), which stop washer (38), in said first blocking state,
is arranged to interact with said second locking device (40, 41; 50, 51).
5. Door lock assembly (1) according to anyone of claims 3-4, wherein said axial movement
limiting device (38) is arranged to interact with said end position limiting device
(48) in said second released state.
6. Door lock assembly (1) according to anyone of claims 2-5, wherein said axial movement
limiting device (38) has dimensions to provide a flange (49) extending outside at
least a part of a periphery of said first cylinder body (32); and wherein said cylinder
housing (31) has an opening (46) in an outer surface thereof, said opening (46) corresponding
to a shape and size of said first cylinder body (32), and said cylinder housing (31)
further has an inner recess (47) corresponding to an aggregated shape and size of
the first cylinder body (32) mounted and coupled to said axial movement limiting device
(38), wherein a stop seat (48) is provided in the recess (47) at the opening (46)
in the outer surface of said cylinder housing (31) providing said end position limiting
device (48).
7. Door lock assembly (1) according anyone of the preceding claims, wherein said second
locking device (40, 41) comprises a mechanical locking device.
8. Door lock assembly (1) according to claim 7, wherein said mechanical locking device
(40, 41) comprises
a second cylinder body (40),
a second rotating member (41) located at least partially within said second cylinder
body (40) and selectively rotatable with respect to the second cylinder body (41),
the second rotating member (41) including a second key receptacle (42),
a blocking member (44) coupled to said second rotating member (41) and configured
to move with rotation of the second rotating member (41) and operable to move between
said first blocking state and said second released state,
and wherein said mechanical locking device (40, 41) prevents rotation of the second
rotating member (41) with respect of the second cylinder body (40) in the absence
of an appropriate key, and allowing rotation of the second rotating member (41) with
respect to the second cylinder body (40) upon the insertion of an appropriate key
in the second key receptacle (42).
9. Door lock assembly (1) according to claim 8, wherein said blocking member (44) comprises
a block shoulder (45) which in said first blocking state interacts with said axial
movement limiting device (38).
10. Door lock assembly (1) according to anyone of the preceding claims, wherein said first
locking device (32, 33) comprises a digital key locking device.
11. Door lock assembly (1) according to anyone of the preceding claims, wherein said second
locking device (40, 41) comprises a digital key locking device.
12. Door lock assembly (1) according to anyone of the preceding claims, wherein said second
locking device (50, 51) comprises an electronic locking device.
13. Door lock assembly (1) according to claim 12, wherein said electronic locking device
comprises an electronic actuator (50) arranged to actuate a blocking member (54),
which blocking member (54) is configured to move between said first blocking state
and said second released state.
14. Door lock assembly (1) according to claim 13, wherein said actuator is a solenoid
(50).
15. Method for locking or unlocking a door, comprising
arranging, on a door (2), a door lock assembly (1) comprising a cylinder housing (31);
a first locking device comprising a first cylinder body (32) and a first rotating
member (33); the door lock assembly (1) further comprising a driving pin (37) connected
to the first rotating member (33) and cooperating with a latch mechanism (3, 14) of
the door (2), and a second locking device (40, 41; 50, 51) controlling axial movement
of the first cylinder body (32),
activating a released state of said second locking device (40, 41; 50, 51) to enable
axial movement of the first cylinder body (32),
pulling said first cylinder body (32) out of said cylinder housing (31), rotating
said first cylinder body (32) together with said first rotating member (33), and said
driving pin (37), wherein said driving pin (37) operable interacts with said latch
mechanism (3, 14) to rotate between a door locked position and an door unlocked position,
pushing said first cylinder body (32) back into said cylinder housing (31), and
activating a blocking state of said second locking device (40, 41; 50, 51) to prevent
axial movement of the first cylinder body (32).