FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of sanitary fittings, in particular to
a closetool base.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Closestools are sanitary appliances with which modern people have to be in contact
everyday, and the sanitary requirement for the closestools is also higher and higher
along with the improvement of the living quality of people. At the beginning, a closestool
has the effects of defecating and flushing only, namely water in a water tank directly
flushes an excretion inlet of an excretion pipeline directly passing through a water
outlet of a closestool base, but the inner wall of the closestool base cannot be automatically
cleaned. More or less excreta may adhere to the inner wall of the closestool base
during defecation, and thus the excreta has to be manually cleaned.
[0003] For this problem, those skilled in the art have invented a closestool (as shown in
FIG. 5), with an effect of automatically cleaning the inner wall of the closestool
base, of which the patent number is
200320100838.5, a water draining passage is formed in the upper edge of the inner wall of the closestool
base, and water enters into the water draining passage from the water tank and then
flows out from a washing water outlet hole, so that the effect of automatically cleaning
the inner wall of the closestool base is realized. However, in a long-term use condition,
water stains are easily generated on the lower edge of the washing water outlet hole,
and the water stains are difficult to be cleaned; when no water exists, dirt is easily
hidden in the water draining passage, for example, insects such as cockroaches and
centipedes can climb in the water draining passage from the washing water outlet hole,
which is frightening and insanitary. Moreover, the washing water outlet hole is usually
hidden in the inner side of the water draining passage for aesthetics, so that the
closestool is more difficult to be cleaned.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a closestool
base which is convenient to clean, simple in structure, durable and low in manufacturing
cost, and the inner wall of the closestool base can be automatically cleaned.
[0005] The closestool base comprises a water draining channel, a water flowing pipe, a water
storage cavity and a water baffle plate, wherein the water draining channel is arranged
in the upper part of the inner wall of the closestool base in an encircling way; a
water inlet of the water flowing pipe is arranged in the back of the closestool base
and is communicated with a water tank; a water outlet of the water flowing pipe faces
to the inner wall of the closestool base; the water storage cavity is arranged between
the water outlet of the water flowing pipe and the water inlet of the water flowing
pipe, and the water draining capability of the water inlet is higher than that of
the water outlet; the water baffle plate for covering the water outlet is arranged
at the upper part of the closestool base, a gap is formed between the left end and
the right end of the water baffle plate and the water draining channel, and a gap
is formed between the lower end of the water baffle plate and the inner wall of the
closestool base; two vertical ribs are arranged at the back of the water baffle plate,
the vertical ribs face to the water outlet, and the water baffle plate, the vertical
ribs and the water storage cavity are integrally formed in a firing way with the closestool
base respectively.
[0006] The water outlet is semicircular, and the upper half thereof is in a semicircular
hollow shape.
[0007] The water inlet is circular, and the diameter of the water outlet and the diameter
of the water inlet are the same.
[0008] The lower edge of the water outlet is higher than the bottom wall of the water storage
cavity.
[0009] The vertical ribs of the water baffle plate run through the upper end and the lower
end of the whole water baffle plate, and divide the water baffle plate into three
parts, namely a left area, a middle area and a right area.
[0010] Dents are formed in the lower parts of the left area and the right area of the water
baffle plate. The lower ends of the two vertical ribs are connected with the inner
wall of the closestool base. The lower edge of the water baffle plate is positioned
below the lower edge of the water outlet. The diameters of the water inlet and the
water outlet are 4-6 cm.
[0011] The vertical ribs are 0.3-0.8 cm in thickness, 1-2 cm in height and 5-8 cm in length.
[0012] According to the closestool base of the present invention, the water baffle plate
is integrally formed with the closestool in a firing way, thereby which has a simple
structure and is durable; an open water draining channel is adopted for taking the
place of a closed water draining passage, so that the closestool is convenient to
clean, and insect pests such as cockroaches cannot be hidden in the closestool.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The drawings further illustrate the present invention, but the contents in the drawings
do not constitute any restriction for the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the closestool base in one embodiment of the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view along A-A of FIG. 1 and a water flow direction diagram
of a water flowing pipe and the B area of the water baffle plate;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the water baffle plate in one embodiment of the present
invention;
FIG. 4 is a water flow direction diagram of the water flowing pipe and the A area
and the C area of the water baffle plate in one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram in the prior art;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view along B-B of FIG. 1, and illustrates the structures of
the water draining channel and the inner wall.
[0014] Reference numbers in accompanying drawings:
water draining channel 1; water inlet 2; water outlet 3; water storage cavity 4; water
baffle plate 5; vertical rib 51; dent 52; water flowing pipe 6; inner wall 7; left
area A; middle area B; right area C; annular channel 33; washing water outlet hole
330.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0015] A closestool base in the embodiment as shown in FIG. 1 comprises a water draining
channel 1, a water flowing pipe 6, a water storage cavity 4 and a water baffle plate
5; the water draining channel 1 (FIG. 6) is arranged in the upper part of the inner
wall 7 of the closestool base in an encircling way, and the two ends of the water
draining channel 1 are connected with a water outlet 2; a water inlet 2 of the water
flowing pipe 6 is arranged in the back of the closestool base and is communicated
with a water tank; a water outlet 3 of the water flowing pipe 6 faces to the inner
wall 7 of the closestool base; the water storage cavity 4 is arranged between the
water outlet 3 of the water flowing pipe 6 and the water inlet 2 of the water flowing
pipe 6, and the water draining capability of the water inlet 2 is higher than that
of the water outlet 3; the water baffle plate 5 for covering the water outlet 3 is
arranged at the upper part of the closestool base, a gap is formed between the left
end and the right end of the water baffle plate 5 and the water draining channel 5,
and a gap is formed between the lower end of the water baffle plate 5 and the inner
wall 7 of the closestool base; two vertical ribs 51 running through the upper end
and the lower end of the whole water baffle plate 5 are arranged at the back of the
water baffle plate 5 as shown in FIG. 3, the water baffle plate 5 is divided into
three parts, namely a left area A, a middle area B and a right area C, and the vertical
ribs 51 face to the water outlet 3. The water baffle plate 5, the vertical ribs 51
and the water storage cavity 4 are integrally formed in a-firing way with the closestool
base respectively.
[0016] During water flushing of the closestool base in the embodiment, as shown in FIG.
2 and FIG. 4, water in the water tank firstly enters into the water storage cavity
4 from the water inlet 2 of the water flowing pipe 6 and then flows out from the water
outlet 3, and a water flow is divided into three water flows after encountering the
two vertical ribs 51 of the water baffle plate 5; as shown by arrows in FIG. 4, the
water flows divided to the left area A and the right area C of the water baffle plate
5 are guided into the water draining channel 1 for cleaning the inner wall 7 of the
closestool base; as shown by arrows in FIG. 2, the water flow divided to the middle
area B of the water baffle plate 5 directly flows into the inner wall 7 of the closestool
base positioned below the water baffle plate and is used for flushing dirt. Therefore,
the effect of automatically cleaning the inner wall of the closestool is realized,
and the water draining passage inside the ring of the closestool base does not need
to be set, so that the problem that accumulated dirt in the water draining passage
is difficult to clean is avoided, and people do not worry about the cockroaches climbing
in the closestool; a ceramic structure is integrally formed in the firing way, the
closestool is simple to assemble and durable, and the vertical ribs not only realize
the effect of water distribution and pressure reduction but also can strengthen the
structural strength of the water baffle plate.
[0017] Preferably, the water outlet 3 is semicircular, the upper half thereof is in a semicircular
hollow shape, and the lower edge of the water outlet 3 is higher than the bottom wall
of the water storage cavity 4; the water inlet 2 is circular, and the diameter of
the water outlet 3 and the diameter of the water inlet 2 are the same. The semicircular
structure is simple and easily formed in the firing way; the diameter of the water
inlet 2 is the same as that of the water outlet 3 while the water outlet 3 is semicircular,
the water draining capability of the water inlet 2 is twice of that of the water outlet
3, thus firstly, most of the water entering into the water flowing pipe 6 is temporarily
stored in the water storage cavity 4 and then gradually flows out from the water outlet
3, so that the speed of the water flow is reduced and a better water distribution
effect is realized; moreover, a portion of water is stored in the water storage cavity
4 all the time, and thus some insect pests such as cockroaches and centipedes cannot
be hidden in the water inlet 3.
[0018] Preferably, dents 52 are formed in the lower parts of the left area A and the right
area C of the water baffle plate 5. The dents 52 can adjust the moving direction of
the water flow to form a small eddy, so that the water flow moves towards the direction
of the water draining channel 1.
[0019] Preferably, the lower ends of the two vertical ribs 51 are connected with the inner
wall 7 of the closestool base. On one hand, the effect of water distribution is further
realized, and on the other hand, the structural strength of the water baffle plate
5 can also be further strengthened.
[0020] Preferably, the lower edge of the water baffle plate 5 is positioned below the lower
edge of the water outlet 3. Such arrangement can enable the water flow to be sufficiently
blocked by the water baffle plate 5, and thus the water flow can enter into the interior
of the closestool base after being distributed by the water baffle plate 5.
[0021] Preferably, the diameters of the water inlet 2 and the water outlet 3 are 4-6 cm,
and the vertical ribs 51 are 0.3-0.8 cm in thickness, 1-2 cm in height and 5-8 cm
in length. The size is appropriate, 4-6 liters of water is consumed for flushing every
time and is just the water volume for completing once flushing, so that the use of
flushing water is effectively saved; a portion of water passes through the inner wall
7 and then flows into a discharge pipeline during flushing and dirt discharging, and
the water flow enters the inlet of the discharge pipeline in all directions, so that
the capacity of flushing and dirt discharging is greatly strengthened. Experiments
show that the flushing work can be completed by needing only 2.7 liters of water during
urine flushing and the flushing work can be competed by needing only 4.5 liters of
water during defecate flushing, so that the using amount of the flushing water is
greatly reduced.
[0022] The closestool base has the beneficial effects as follows. Firstly, an open water
draining channel 1 is adopted for taking the place of a closed water draining passage,
so that the purposes of automatically cleaning the inner wall 7 of the closestool
base is realized, and the problems that dirt is hidden in the water flowing passage
and the water flowing passage is inconvenient to clean are solved; secondly, the water
baffle plate 5, the vertical ribs 51 and the closestool base are integrally formed
in the firing way, and the structure is durable and reliable; thirdly, the water baffle
plate 5 is simple in structure and convenient to produce; fourthly, the water flowing
pipe 6 is provided with the water storage cavity 4, and thus some insect pests such
as cockroaches and centipedes cannot be hidden in the water inlet 2; fifthly, a portion
of water passes through the inner wall 7 and then flows into the discharge pipeline
during flushing and dirt discharging, and the water flow enters the inlet of the discharge
pipeline in all directions, so that the capacity of flushing and dirt discharging
is greatly strengthened, and thus the using amount of the flushing water is reduced,
and the effect of flushing and dirt discharging can be realized by needing only 4.5/2.7
liters (defecate/urine)of water amount.
[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only used for
illustrating the technical solution of the present invention but not restricting the
scope of protection of the present invention; although the present invention is described
in detail by reference to preferable embodiments, those skilled in the art should
understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be amended or
equally substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution
of the present invention.
1. A closestool base, characterized in that which comprises a water draining channel, a water flowing pipe, a water storage cavity
and a water baffle plate, wherein
the water draining channel is arranged in the upper part of the inner wall of the
closestool base in an encircling way;
a water inlet of the water flowing pipe is arranged in the back of the closestool
base and is communicated with a water tank;
a water outlet of the water flowing pipe faces to the inner wall of the closestool
base;
the water storage cavity is arranged between the water outlet of the water flowing
pipe and the water inlet of the water flowing pipe, and the water draining capability
of the water inlet is higher than that of the water outlet;
the water baffle plate for covering the water outlet is arranged at the upper part
of the closestool base, a gap is formed between the left end and the right end of
the water baffle plate and the water draining channel, and a gap is formed between
the lower end of the water baffle plate and the inner wall of the closestool base;
two vertical ribs are arranged at the back of the water baffle plate, the vertical
ribs face to the water outlet, and the water baffle plate, the vertical ribs and the
water storage cavity are integrally formed in a firing way with the closestool base
respectively.
2. The closestool base according to claim 1, characterized in that the water outlet is semicircular, and the upper half thereof is in a semicircular
hollow shape.
3. The closestool base according to claim 2, characterized in that the water inlet is circular, and the diameter of the water outlet and the diameter
of the water inlet are the same.
4. The closestool base according to claim 2, characterized in that the lower edge of the water outlet is higher than the bottom wall of the water storage
cavity.
5. The closestool base according to claim 2, characterized in that the vertical ribs of the water baffle plate run through the upper end and the lower
end of the whole water baffle plate, and divide the water baffle plate into three
parts, namely a left area, a middle area and a right area.
6. The closestool base according to claim 5, characterized in that dents are formed in the lower parts of the left area and the right area of the water
baffle plate.
7. The closestool base according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower ends of the two vertical ribs are connected with the inner wall of the
closestool base.
8. The closestool base according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower edge of the water baffle plate is positioned below the lower edge of the
water outlet.
9. The closestool base according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameters of the water inlet and the water outlet are 4-6 cm.
10. The closestool base according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical ribs are 0.3-0.8 cm in thickness, 1-2 cm in height and 5-8 cm in length.