Technical field
[0001] The present invention relates to a replacing system for large parts or components
of a turbine. It is applied for removing or mounting turbine components to inspect
or repair these. Further, it relates to a method for removing or mounting turbine
components.
Background of the disclosure
[0002] Turbine part or components need to be removed for inspection, repairment or replacement
of the parts or components. Such components can for example be burners of a gas turbine
for thermal power generation. Burners are typically arranged radially at equal intervals
at the middle part of the main body of the gas turbine and are inserted and assembled
via flanges thereto. Conventionally, such parts are replaced manually by constructing
simple scaffolds after removing pipes and other obstacles around the part and by manipulating
an overhead traveling crane to sling the part by workers who get on the scaffolds.
[0003] Parts or components such as burners can be far too heavy to be handled by workers
without the use of cranes or other lifting tools. Such a removal and handling is time
consuming and it is difficult to maintain an adequate position of the burner during
the works in the narrow inner space of the turbine and on the unstable outside scaffolds.
[0004] In order to make this work easier,
US patent 5,921,075 discloses a burner replacement system in which a rail is attached at a circumferential
flange connection of two axially adjacent parts of the gas turbine housing, wherein
a carriage of complex design can be moved along this rail in order to transport the
burner to be installed. The carriage is equipped with an articulation and with a burner
carrier which can be displaced in translation such that it can transport individual
burners of the gas turbine to their intended location. With the aid of the known burner
replacement system, the transition pipes can also be removed from inside the gas turbine
or inserted inside the gas turbine. A disadvantage of the known device is, however,
that it is very large and requires a comparatively large maneuvering space around
the turbine housing. However, this maneuvering space is not always available. A further
disadvantage of the known device is that, on account of the comparatively long and
free-ending rod assembly on the carriage, and the considerable weights of the components
to be replaced, such as burners and transition pipes, these can only be positioned
with insufficient precision with respect to the component opening through which they
are to be introduced into the turbine.
Summary of the disclosure
[0005] The object of the present disclosure is to provide a mounting arrangement for installing
and removing a component on or in a turbine, which mounting arrangement, on one hand,
is compact and, on the other hand, allows exact-fit positioning of the relevant component
on or in the turbine. It is a further object of the disclosure to provide a method
for mounting and removing a part or component of a turbine, which method can be carried
out quickly without a particularly large installation space requirement.
[0006] According to a first embodiment a mounting arrangement for a turbine component comprises
a base cage, a main cage and an inner structure. The base cage comprises a first face
of a casing interface for connection of the base cage to a casing of the turbine,
and first face of a main cage interface for connection to the main cage. The main
cage comprises a second face of the main cage interface for connection to the base
cage, and a first face of an inner structure interface for movable connection of an
inner structure to the main cage. The inner structure is arranged at least partly
inside the main cage and has a second face of the inner structure interface for moveable
connection to the main cage. The inner structure interface is configured for moving
the inner structure along a defined trajectory in the main cage. Further, the inner
structure comprises a first face of a component interface for holding the turbine
component.
[0007] The first face of the casing interface for connection of the base cage to the casing
of the turbine can be a flange for ridged connection of the base cage to the casing.
The first and second face of the main cage interface and of the can also be flanges
for a ridged connection of the main cage to the base cage. The interfaces can also
comprise other connection types like for example clamps, plug connection, bar or framework
connections or toothed connections. Any other type of ridged connection is also possible.
Also a connection using a strong magnet for fixation of the arrangement to the casing
or for fixation of components of the arrangement to each other is conceivable.
[0008] The main cage and base cage can for example have a cylindrical structure with a tube
like outer wall and hollow inside. The cages can also have a framework structure or
be constructed based on a cantilever arrangement. A component can for example be a
combustor, burner of transition piece of a gas turbine. It can be also be an internal
valve of a turbine or any part or assembly of part, which typically is too heavy for
manual handling.
[0009] The trajectory along which the inner structure is moved relative to the main cage
can for example be a straight line; it can also be a curved line to move the turbine
component around obstacles when inserting it into the casing or removing it from the
casing.
[0010] According to one embodiment the mounting arrangement comprises a plurality of base
cages. Each base cage has one first face of the casing interface adapted for connection
to different contours of different sections of the turbine casing.
[0011] In a further embodiment the inner structure of the mounting arrangement comprises
a sledge. The sledge can be moved relative to the main cage and base cage.
[0012] According to yet another embodiment of the mounting arrangement the inner structure
interface comprises a rail roller system which guides the inner structure, in particular
the sledge, inside the main cage. Preferably the rail roller system has three rail
roller pairs. One rail roller pair is in vertically top position of the main cage
and two rail roller pairs are in a lower half of the cage spaced apart from a vertical
bottom position. The lower rails can be inclined towards the vertical top position.
Alternatively the a rail roller system has a rail roller pair in a vertical bottom
position of the main cage and two rail roller pairs in an upper half of the main cage
spaced apart from a vertical top position. The upper rails can be inclined towards
the vertical bottom position.
[0013] The inner structure can for example be a y-shaped sledge with a single leg towards
the top and two legs angled apart towards the bottom.
[0014] The rail roller pairs can for example be arranged along a rail extending in an axial
direction of the inner structure and rollers pressed against the rail at two or more
axial spaced apart locations.
[0015] In yet another embodiment of the mounting arrangement the rail roller system comprises
two planes spaced apart along a longitudinal axis of the inner structure. In each
plane three roller rail pairs in each plane. In such a mounting arrangement the longitudinal
axis of the inner structure can be adjustable relative to a longitudinal axis of the
main cage by adjusting the position of each roller relative to the inner structure
in a direction of main load transferred via the respective roller for rollers connected
to the inner structure. Alternatively or in combination the longitudinal axis of the
inner structure can be adjustable relative to a longitudinal axis of the main cage
can be adjusted by adjusting the position of each roller relative to the main cage
in a direction of main load transferred via the respective roller for rollers connected
to the main cage. Connected in this context means for example that the roller is mounted
to the inner structure respectively to the main cage with a bearing. An adjustment
of the roller relative to the inner structure respectively to the main cage can for
example be realized by a countered screw fixing a distance of the bearing to the respective
structure.
[0016] The forth interface for connection of the turbine component to the inner structure
of the mounting arrangement can comprise two planes spaced apart in axial direction
of the inner structure.
[0017] To reduce the time needed for installing and/or removing the gas turbine part the
second interface comprises at least two toggle clamps for quick locking of the interface,
i.e. quick connection of the main cage to the base cage.
[0018] According to another embodiment of the mounting arrangement the main cage comprises
a fix point, and the inner structure comprises a pivot support. A shifting system
for moving the inner structure relative to the main cage is arranged between the inner
structure and main cage and connected to the fix point and the pivot support.
[0019] According to a further embodiment the mounting arrangement comprises a shifting system
with screw jack system form moving the inner structure relative to the main cage.
[0020] According to yet another embodiment of the mounting arrangement the shifting system
comprises at least one of a manual handle, an electro motor, or pneumatic motor to
drive the shifting system.
[0021] Besides the mounting arrangement a method for mounting, respectively a method for
removing a turbine component from a turbine is an object of the disclosure.
[0022] The method for mounting, respectively removing a turbine component from a turbine
comprises the step of providing a mounting arrangement for a turbine component. Such
a mounting arrangement has a base cage, a main cage and an inner structure. The base
cage comprises a first face of a casing interface for connection of the base cage
to a casing of the turbine, and first face of a main cage interface for connection
to the main cage. The main cage comprises a second face of the main cage interface
for connection to the base cage, and a first face of an inner structure interface
for movable connection of the inner structure to the main cage. The inner structure
is arranged at least partly inside the main cage and has a second face of the inner
structure interface for moveable connection to the main cage. The inner structure
interface is configured for moving the inner structure along a defined trajectory
in the main cage. Further, the inner structure comprises a first face of a component
interface for holding the turbine component.
[0023] Depending on the connection of the turbine component to turbine the method further
comprises the step of disconnecting turbine component from the turbine, respectively
connecting the turbine component to the turbine. If the turbine component is connected
by a form fit to the turbine no particular steps have to be carried out. If the component
is for example bolted the bolts have to be removed, respectively bolted.
[0024] The Method for mounting further comprises the steps of connecting the first face
of the casing interface of the base to the casing of the turbine, connecting the second
face of the main cage interface of the main cage to the first face of the main cage
interface of the base cage. The main cage is holding the inner structure and the inner
structure can be moved inside the main cage such that the component interface of the
inner structure can be connected to the turbine component. In subsequent steps the
turbine component is connected to the inner structure at the component interface,
the turbine component is pulled out of the casing by moving the inner structure along
a trajectory in the main cage, and finally the main cage holding the inner structure
and turbine component is detached from the casing. For detaching the main cage can
be detached from the base case by opening the main cage interface or the whole mounting
arrangement can be detached including the base cage by opening the casing interface.
[0025] A further embodiment of the method comprises a step of aligning a longitudinal axis
of the inner structure with a longitudinal axis of the turbine component before connecting
the turbine component to the inner structure at the component interface.
[0026] Besides providing a mounting arrangement the method for mounting further comprises
the steps of connecting the first face of the casing interface of the base cage to
the casing of the turbine, connecting the turbine component to the inner structure
at the component interface, and at least partly pulling the turbine component in the
main cage by moving the inner structure along a trajectory in the main cage. Thus
an assembly holding the turbine component is obtained which can be easily handled
and moved to the turbine and in particular to the vicinity of the base cage. In subsequent
steps the second face of the main cage interface which is holding the inner structure
and the turbine component is connected to the first face of the main cage interface
on the base cage, and the turbine component is pushed into the casing by moving the
inner structure along a trajectory out of the main cage towards the casing. The turbine
component can be fixed in its installed position. Finally, the main cage which is
holding the inner structure is detached from the casing.
[0027] Before connecting the turbine component to the inner structure it can be disconnected
or partly disconnected from the turbine itself. Depending on the turbine component
design and accessibility the disconnection can be done after the turbine component
is attached to the inner structure.
Brief description of the drawings
[0028] The disclosure, its nature as well as its advantages, shall be described in more
detail below with the aid of the accompanying schematic drawings. Referring to the
drawings:
Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of an exemplary mounting arrangement;
Fig. 2a, 2b, 2c different variants of base cages from Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows cut out of the main cage and inner structure with a shifting mechanism;
Fig. 4 shows the inner structure of Fig. 1 with a turbine component connected to it;
Fig. 5 shows an example of an inner structure interface with a rail and adjustable
roller;
Fig. 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d shows examples of the alignment of the inner structure;
Fig. 7a, 7b shows the mounting of a base cage and main cage on a casing for removal
of combustor.
Embodiments of the disclosure
[0029] An exemplary embodiment of the mounting arrangement 4 is shown in Fig. 1. The base
cage 1 is used as an adaptor to connect the main cage 2 towards a casing of a turbine
(direction towards casing 22). This part is configured to support the complete mounting
arrangement 4 with main cage 2, inner structure 3 and a combustor during mounting
or removal of a combustor. The base cage 1 has a cylindrical body with first face
of a casing interface 5a, b, c on one end of the cylindrical body and a main cage
interface 6i at the other end of the cylindrical body. The casing interface 5a, b,
c is configured as a flange, which is adapted to the casing section to which it is
to be connected. The first face of the main cage interface 6i is a circular flange.
[0030] In the example the core of the tool consists of a main cage 2 with an inner structure
3. The main cage 2 has a cylindrical body and 2 is a support structure for holding
and moving the inner structure 3. The inner structure 3 is movably connected to the
main cage 2 via an inner structure interface. The inner structure interface consists
of a first face of inner structure interface 17i which in this case consists of three
rails which are integrated into the inner structure 3, and a second face of inner
structure interface 17ii which in this example consists of six rollers attached to
the main cage 2.
[0031] The main cage 2 comprises a second face of main cage interface 6ii for connection
to the base cage 1. The second face of the main cage interface 6ii is a circular flange
adopted for connection to the flange of the first face of the main cage interface
6i with a bolt hole pattern to secure and connect the main cage 2 in a defined vertical
orientation (direction of gravity). In this position one rail of the a first face
of inner structure interface 17i is on a vertical top position inside the main cage
2 while the other two rails are in the lower half of the main cage 2.
[0032] The Fig. 2a, 2b, and 2c show different variants of base cage 1. The first face of
casing interface 5a, 5b, 5c is in each case adopted for connection to different parts
of the casing. The bolt hole pattern of the flange from first face of main cage interface
6i is identical and orientated in the same way for all base cages 1a, 1b, 1c when
attached and connected to a casing via the first face of casing interface 5a, 5b,
and 5c. As a result the main cage 2 can be connected to any of the base cases 1a,
1b, 1c and will in all cases have the same orientation. In particular the inner structure
3 can be arranged vertical (parallel to a line of gravity), i.e. a top of the inner
structure 3 is always arranged on top.
[0033] Fig. 3 shows a cut out of the main cage 2 and inner structure 3 with a shifting system
7 for moving the inner structure 3 relative to the main cage 2. For moving the inner
structure 3 the shifting system 7 is connected to the main cage (2) via a pivot support
8 and connected to the inner structure 3 via a fix point 9. In in this example the
fix point 9 is configured as spherical joint.
[0034] The shifting system 7 pushes or pulls the inner structure 3 along the rails of the
first face of inner structure interface 17i. In this example the shifting system 7
is configured as a screw jack system.
[0035] View X of Fig. 3 shows a detail of the shifting system 7. In this detail one can
see connect hands 16 of the shifting system 7 which allow the connection of a manually
operated tool or automatic tool to drive the shifting system 7.
[0036] Fig. 4 shows the inner structure 3 of Fig. 1, respectively of Fig. 3 with a turbine
component 12 connected to it. For illustrative purposes the main cage is not shown
in this perspective view of the mounting arrangement as it would block the view on
the inner structure 3 and component 12. The component interface 18a, 18b, i.e. in
this example the connection to a combustor can be divided into two areas/planes (plane
of component interface 18a, and of component interface 18b). At the first connection
plane a cylindrical flange is used as component interface 18a. The flange is connected
via an intermediate ring 10 which can be installed on the turbine component 12 (in
this case combustor). In this example a 4x bolt connection is shown. In the second
plane, i.e. the plane of component interface 18b, another type of connection is shown.
This connection consists of three brackets 11 which can be preassembled on the combustor.
For connection to the inner structure 3 cut outs are provided on ears of the inner
structure 3. Two rotatable bolts 13 can be rotated towards centerline of the bracket
11, and tightly connected with nuts 14 to available pockets 15 on the inner structure
3 (in this example the ears with pockets 15 form the first face of the component interface
18b). The bracket connection of the component interface 18b is shown with open bolts
in detail A and with closed bolts in detail B.
[0037] For alignment of the inner structure 3 with the turbine component 12 for connection
of the turbine component 12 to the inner structure 3 the position of the six rollers
of the second face of inner structure interface 17ii can be adjusted relative to the
inner structure 3. This adjustment can be carried out from outside of the main cage
2. It also allows an alignment of the turbine component 12 connected to the inner
structure 3 with the casing 21 for moving the turbine component at least partly into
the casing 21 and mounting it to the casing 21.
[0038] The three rollers of each plane are adjusted as a group. One roller is vertical on
top of the section and two rollers are arranged in the lower half of the cross section
with opposite angular positions. For adjusting the position of the inner structure
3 relative to the main cage 2 the rollers of are settable relative to the inner structure
3 in a direction of main load transmitted via the respective roller.
[0039] A detail of a settable roller attached to the main cage 2 is shown in Fig. 5. For
adjustment of the roller, i.e. the second face of inner structure interface 17ii,
the roller is mounted in a bearing block 25 which is movably housed in a recess 26
in the main cage 2. The bearing block 25 is retained in the recess 26 by spring loaded
bolts 23 which pull the bearing block 25 in the direction of main load transferred
via the respective roller towards the wall of the main cage 2. The bearing block 25
is stopped and kept in its position by an adjustment screw 24 which is screwed through
the wall of the main cage 2 and reaches into the recess. By turning the adjustment
screw 24 the bearing block can be moved in a direction of the main load transferred
via the respective roller thus the distance between the inner wall surface of main
cage 2 and the inner structure 3 can be adjusted.
[0040] Using three adjustable rollers in two plains the inner structure can be aligned as
shown in the examples of Fig. 6a, 6b, 6c, and 6d .
[0041] In the example of Fig. 6a the inner structure 3 is adjusted in an upwards direction
relative to the main cage 2. For upwards adjustment the top bearing block is pulled
into the recess (in direction a1) and the lower bearing blocks are pushed out of the
bearing block (direction a2 and a3).
[0042] In the example of Fig. 6b the inner structure 3 is adjusted in a downwards direction
relative to the main cage 2. For downwards adjustment the top bearing block is pushed
out of the recess (in direction b1) and the lower bearing blocks are pulled into the
bearing block (direction b2 and b3).
[0043] In the example of Fig. 6c the inner structure 3 is adjusted towards the left side
relative to the main cage 2. For leftwards adjustment the top bearing block is pulled
into the recess (in direction c1) and the lower bearing block left of a vertical center
line of the inner structure 3 is pulled into the recess of the bearing block (direction
c2) while the lower bearing block right of a vertical center line of the inner structure
3 is pushed out of the recess of the bearing block (direction c3).
[0044] In the example of Fig. 6d the inner structure 3 is adjusted towards the right side
relative to the main cage 2. For rightwards adjustment the top bearing block is pulled
into the recess (in direction d1) and the lower bearing block left of a vertical center
line of the inner structure 3 is pushed out of the recess of the bearing block (direction
d2) while the lower bearing block left of a vertical center line of the inner structure
3 is pulled into the recess of the bearing block (direction d3).
[0045] Fig. 7a, 7b schematically show the main stages of the mounting of a base cage 1 and
main cage 2 on a casing 21 for removal of a combustor 12. In Fig 7a the base case
1 is shown installed on the casing 21, with a combustor 12 still installed in the
casing. The core of the mounting arrangement 4 comprising of the main cage 2 and the
inner structure 3 hangs on the hook 20 of a crane.
[0046] In Fig. 7b the main cage 2 together with the inner structure have been moved above
the turbine component 12 (combustor) and the main cage interface 17 can be closed
to remove the turbine component 12.
[0047] It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure can
be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential
characteristics thereof. The presently disclosed embodiments are therefore considered
in all respects to be illustrative and not restrictive.
List of designations
[0048]
- 1a,b,c
- base cage
- 2
- main cage
- 3
- inner structure
- 4
- mounting arrangement
- 5
- casing interface
- 5a,b,c
- first face of casing interface
- 6
- main cage interface
- 6i
- first face of main cage interface (flange)
- 6ii
- second face of main cage interface (flange)
- 7
- shifting system (Gearbox)
- 8
- pivot support
- 9
- fix point (spherical joint)
- 10
- intermediate ring
- 11
- brackets
- 12
- turbine component (combustor, burner)
- 13
- rotatble bolts
- 14
- nuts
- 15
- pockets
- 16
- connect hand
- 17
- inner structure interface
- 17i
- first face of inner structure interface (rail)
- 17ii
- second face of inner structure interface (roller)
- 18a
- component interface (first connection plane)
- 18b
- component interface (second connection plane)
- 20
- crane
- 21
- casing
- 22
- direction towards casing
- 23
- spring loaded bolt
- 24
- adjustment screw
- 25
- bearing block
- 26
- recess
1. A mounting arrangement (4) for installing and removing a turbine component (12), the
mounting arrangement having a base cage (1 a, 1 b, 1 c), a main cage (2), and an inner
structure (3), wherein the base cage (1 a, 1 b, 1 c) comprises a first face of a casing
interface (5a, 5b, 5c) for connecting the base cage (1 a, 1 b, 1 c) to a casing (21)
of the turbine, and first face of a main cage interface (6i) for connection to the
main cage (2), wherein the main cage (2) comprises a second face of the main cage
interface (6ii) for connection to the base cage (1), and a first face of an inner
structure interface (17i) for movable connection of the inner structure (3) to the
main cage (2), wherein the inner structure (3) is arranged at least partly inside
the main cage (2) and has a second face of the inner structure interface (17ii) for
moveable connection to the main cage (2) wherein the inner structure interface (17i,
17ii) is configured to allow a movement of the inner structure (3) along a defined
trajectory in the main cage (2), and wherein the inner structure (3) comprises a first
face of a component interface (18a, 18b) for holding the turbine component (12).
2. Mounting arrangement (4) according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of base cages (1 a, 1 b, 1 c) is provided, wherein each base cage (1
a, 1 b, 1 c) has its first face of the casing interface (5a, 5b, 5c) adapted for connection
to a different section of the casing (21).
3. Mounting arrangement (4) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the inner structure (3) comprises a sledge.
4. Mounting arrangement (4) according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a rail (17i) roller (17ii) system guides the inner structure inside the main cage
(2) with a rail (17i) roller (17ii) pair in vertically top position of the main cage
(2) and two rail (17i) roller (17ii) pairs in a lower half of the cage (2) spaced
apart from a vertical bottom position or in that the a rail (17i) roller (17ii) system guides the sledge inside the main cage (2)
with a rail (17i) roller (17ii) pair in vertically bottom position of the main cage
(2) and two rail (17i) roller (17ii) pairs in an upper half of the main cage (2) spaced
apart from a vertical top position.
5. Mounting arrangement (4) according to claim 4, characterized in that the rail (17i) roller (17ii) system comprises two planes spaced apart along a longitudinal
axis of the inner structure (3), with three rail (17i) roller (17ii) pairs in each
plane, and wherein the longitudinal axis of the inner structure (3) is adjustable
relative to a longitudinal axis of the main cage (2) by adjusting the position of
each roller (17ii) relative to the inner structure (3) in a direction of main load
transferred via the respective roller (17ii) for rollers (17ii) connected to the inner
structure (3) and/or by adjusting the position of each roller (17ii) relative to the
main cage (2) in a direction of main load transferred via the respective roller (4)
for rollers (17ii) connected to the main cage (2).
6. Mounting arrangement (4) according to one of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the forth interface (18a, 18b) for connection of the turbine component (12) to the
inner structure (3) comprises two planes spaced apart in axial direction of the inner
structure (3).
7. Mounting arrangement (4) according to one of the claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the second interface (6i, 6ii) comprises at least two toggle clamps for quick locking
of the interface (6i, 6ii).
8. Mounting arrangement (4) according to one of the claims 1 to 7, characterized in that main cage (2) comprises a fix point (9), the inner structure (3) comprises a pivot
support (8) and in that a shifting system (7) for moving the inner structure (3) relative to the main cage
(2), is arranged between and connected to the fix point (9) and the pivot support
(8).
9. Mounting arrangement (4) according to claim 8, characterized in that the shifting system (7) comprises a screw jack system.
10. Mounting arrangement (4) according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the shifting system (7) comprises at least one of a manual handle, an electro motor,
and a pneumatic motor.
11. Method for removing a turbine component (12) from a turbine comprising the steps of
- providing a mounting arrangement (4) having a base cage (1 a, 1 b, 1 c), a main
cage (2), and an inner structure (3), wherein the base cage (1 a, 1 b, 1 c) comprises
a first face of a casing interface (5a, 5b, 5c) for connection of the base cage (1
a, 1 b, 1 c) to a casing (21) of the turbine, and first face of a main cage interface
(6i) of a main cage interface (6) for connection to the main cage (2), wherein the
main cage (2) comprises a second face of the main cage interface (6ii) for connection
to the base cage (1), and a first face of an inner structure interface (17i) for movable
connection of the inner structure (3) to the main cage (2), wherein the inner structure
(3) is arranged at least partly inside the main cage (2) and has a second face of
the inner structure interface (17ii) for moveable connection to the main cage (2)
wherein the inner structure interface is configured to allow a movement of the inner
structure (3) along a defined trajectory in the main cage (2), and wherein the inner
structure (3) comprises a first face of a component interface (18a, 18b) for holding
the turbine component (12),
- connecting the first face of the casing interface (5a, 5b, 5c) of the base cage
(1 a, 1 b, 1 c) to the casing (21) of the turbine,
- connecting the second face of the main cage interface (6ii) of the main cage (2)
which is holding the inner structure (3) to the first face of the main cage interface
(6i) of the base cage (1 a, 1 b, 1 c),
- connecting the turbine component (12) to the inner structure (3) at the component
interface (18a, 18b),
- pulling the turbine component (12) out of the casing (21) by moving the inner structure
(3) along a trajectory in the main cage (2),
- and detaching the main cage (2) which is holding the inner structure (3) and turbine
component (12) from the casing (21).
12. Method according to claim 11 characterized in that it comprises a step of aligning a longitudinal axis of the inner structure (3) with
a longitudinal axis of the turbine component (12) before connecting the turbine component
(12) to the inner structure (3) at the component interface (18a, 18b).
13. Method for mounting of a turbine component (12) comprising the steps of
- providing a mounting arrangement (4) having a base cage (1a, 1b, 1c), a main cage
(2), and an inner structure (3), wherein the base cage (1a, 1b, 1c) comprises a first
face of a casing interface (5a, 5b, 5c) for connection of the base cage (1a, 1b, 1c)
to a casing (21) of the turbine, and first face of a main cage interface (6i) of a
main cage interface (6) for connection to the main cage (2), wherein the main cage
(2) comprises a second face of the main cage interface (6ii) for connection to the
base cage (1), and a first face of an inner structure interface (17i) for movable
connection of the inner structure (3) to the main cage (2), wherein the inner structure
(3) is arranged at least partly inside the main cage (2) and has a second face of
the inner structure interface (17ii) for moveable connection to the main cage (2)
wherein the inner structure interface is configured to allow a movement of the inner
structure (3) along a defined trajectory in the main cage (2), and wherein the inner
structure (3) comprises a first face of a component interface (18a, 18b) for holding
the turbine component (12),
- connecting the first face of the casing interface (5a, 5b, 5c) of the base cage
(1 a, 1 b, 1 c) to the casing (21) of the turbine,
- connecting the turbine component (12) to the inner structure (3) at the component
interface (18a, 18b)
- at least partly pulling the turbine component (12) in the main cage (2) by moving
the inner structure (3) along a trajectory in the main cage (2),
- connecting the second face of the main cage interface (6ii) of the main cage (2)
which is holding the inner structure (3) and the turbine component (12) to the first
face of the main cage interface (6i) of the base cage (1 a, 1 b, 1 c),
- pushing the turbine component (12) into the casing (21) by moving the inner structure
(3) along a trajectory out of the main cage (2),
- and detaching the main cage (2) holding the inner structure (3) from the casing
(21).