Background of the invention
[0001] The invention relates to a rock drilling rig, which comprises one or more drilling
booms provided with drilling units. The drilling unit comprises a drilling machine,
which has hydraulic actuators. The rock drilling rig further comprises a hydraulic
system for delivering needed hydraulic power to the hydraulic actuators.
[0002] The invention further relates to a drilling method wherein drill holes are drilled
by means of a rock drilling rig comprising a carrier, and at least one drilling boom
provided with at least one drilling unit. Hydraulic power is produced by means of
at least one pump and the produced hydraulic power is conveyed to hydraulic drilling
actuators comprising an impact device, a rotation device and a feed device.
[0003] The field of the invention is defined more specifically in the preambles of the independent
claims.
[0004] In mines and at other work sites, rock drilling rigs provided with drilling units
are used for drilling bore holes into rock surfaces and soil. The rock drilling rig
comprises several hydraulic actuators and devices wherefore the rig is provided with
a hydraulic system for producing the needed hydraulic energy. Known hydraulic systems
of rock drilling rigs have some disadvantages.
Brief description of the invention
[0005] An object of the invention is to provide a novel and improved rock drilling rig and
method of drilling.
[0006] The rock drilling rig according to the invention is characterized in that the hydraulic
system comprises a main hydraulic power pack for supplying hydraulic power for the
impact device and rotation device; the hydraulic system is further provided with at
least one auxiliary hydraulic power pack; the auxiliary hydraulic power pack comprises
at least one dedicated pump and at least one dedicated power device; the auxiliary
hydraulic power pack is configured to supply hydraulic power to hydraulic actuators
except for the impact device and the rotation device; and wherein the main hydraulic
power pack and the auxiliary hydraulic power pack are electrically powered.
[0007] The method according to the invention is characterized by producing hydraulic power
for the impact device and rotation device by means of an electrically powered main
hydraulic power pack; producing additional hydraulic power to the hydraulic system
by means of at least one auxiliary hydraulic power pack comprising at least one pump
and at least one electrical power device; and utilizing the hydraulic power produced
by the auxiliary hydraulic power pack for supplying hydraulic power for hydraulic
actuators except for the impact device and the rotation device.
[0008] An idea of the disclosed solution is that a hydraulic system of a rock drilling rig
comprises an electrically powered main hydraulic power pack for supplying hydraulic
power for the impact device and rotation device. In addition to, the hydraulic system
comprises one or more auxiliary hydraulic power packs. The auxiliary power pack is
independently operable since it comprises one or more own hydraulic pumps and one
or more own electrical power device. The auxiliary hydraulic power pack supplies hydraulic
power to hydraulic actuators other than the impact device and the rotation device,
which are powered by the main hydraulic power pack.
[0009] An advantage of the disclosed solution is that the auxiliary hydraulic power pack
may be operated in a flexibly manner according to a need for hydraulic power in a
rock drilling rig. The auxiliary power pack may be used independently of a main hydraulic
power pack of a rock drilling rig. Further, the auxiliary power pack may be placed
to a suitable place on a carrier of the rig, whereby it may be advantageous in situations
when space on the carrier is limited and layout problems occur. The use of the auxiliary
power pack may also make the hydraulic system of the rig simpler and may aid in saving
energy.
[0010] According to an embodiment, the rock drilling rig is provided with one single auxiliary
hydraulic power pack.
[0011] According to an embodiment, hydraulic power capacity of the auxiliary hydraulic power
pack is dimensioned to be relatively small as compared to capacity of a main hydraulic
power pack of the rock drilling rig. The auxiliary power pack may serve as an aid
power source and it is arranged to provide hydraulic power for hydraulic actuators
requiring relatively low fluid flow.
[0012] According to an embodiment, the auxiliary hydraulic power pack comprises a frame,
fastening means and hydraulic coupling means so that the auxiliary power pack is a
compact unit, which may be installed and detached fast and easily. The auxiliary power
pack may then be easily changed or detached for service. It is also possible to update
the hydraulic system by replacing a current device with an auxiliary power pack provided
with desired capacity and other features.
[0013] According to an embodiment, the auxiliary hydraulic power pack comprises a pump with
fixed displacement, which pump is rotated by means of an electric motor. The pump
may be a centrifugal pump or a gear pump, for example. Rotating speed of the electric
motor may be controlled by means of a control device, which may be a frequency converter,
for example. Produced hydraulic power of the auxiliary power pack is adjusted by adjusting
rotation speed of the pump.
[0014] According to an embodiment, the auxiliary hydraulic power pack comprises a pump the
displacing capacity of which may be adjusted. By varying the displacement capacity
of the pump produced hydraulic power of the auxiliary power pack may be adjusted.
[0015] According to an embodiment, the rock drilling rig is provided with an auxiliary hydraulic
power pack, whose main purpose is to produce hydraulic power for a feed device of
a drilling unit during drilling. The auxiliary power pack may additionally produce
hydraulic power for hydraulic actuators relating control of a carrier and driving
of the rig, for example.
[0016] According to an embodiment, the auxiliary hydraulic power pack is used for producing
hydraulic power for one or more feed devices of one or more drilling units. The feed
device of the drilling unit is provided with two speed settings slow feed and fast
feed. The slow feed is used during drilling when rotation is on and the fast feed
is used when the drilling is paused and rotation is off. The auxiliary hydraulic power
pack provides the needed hydraulic power for the slow feed of the feed device. The
fast feed may be powered by conveying hydraulic power produced from one or more rotation
devices to the one or more feed devices. When the rotation is paused, then available
hydraulic power capacity may be conveyed to the feed devices and utilized for producing
the fast feed. A main hydraulic power pack of the rig may comprise one shared pump
for producing the hydraulic power for all rotation devices. The hydraulic power produced
for the rotation devices is conveyed to the feed device during the fast feed.
[0017] According to an embodiment, the auxiliary hydraulic power pack is arranged to produce
hydraulic power for one or more feed devices of one or more drilling units. The hydraulic
power of the auxiliary power pack may be used for executing feed of the drilling machine
during drilling, i.e. a slow feed. The main hydraulic power pack may comprise one
or more dedicated first hydraulic pumps for producing hydraulic power for one or more
impact devices. When the drilling is stopped or paused, no percussion is needed and
the available hydraulic power of the first pumps intended for producing hydraulic
power for the impact devices may be used for executing a fast feed of the feed device.
The fast feed is not performed when drilling is on.
[0018] According to an embodiment, the rock drilling rig comprises several booms and two
or more drilling units. Thus, the rig also comprises several feed devices. The auxiliary
hydraulic power pack may serve as a shared hydraulic power source for all feed devices
of the rock drilling rig for providing a slow feed. The slow feed is executed during
drilling when the drilling tool is rotated. During the drilling hydraulic power capacity
of a main hydraulic system is used for executing percussion and rotation, wherefore
it is advantageous to produce hydraulic power for the feed device during the drilling
by means of the auxiliary power pack. During the drilling a carrier and booms of the
rig are stopped and no hydraulic power needs to be conveyed to them, whereby the auxiliary
power pack has available hydraulic capacity during the drilling for executing the
slow feed.
[0019] According to an embodiment, the rock drilling rig is provided with a compressed air
system comprising one or more compressors. Compressed air produced by the compressor
may be used for flushing drill holes or it may serve as a pneumatic power for actuating
one or more actuators. The compressor is driven by one or more hydraulic motors. The
auxiliary hydraulic power pack disclosed in this patent application may be arranged
to provide the needed hydraulic power for driving the hydraulic motor of the compressor.
[0020] According to an embodiment, the rock drilling rig is provided with a flushing system
comprising one or more flushing pumps for producing a flushing flow of water or corresponding
flushing liquid. The flushing fluid flow may be fed to drill holes during drilling
in order to flush drilling cuttings. The flushing pump may be driven by means of one
or more hydraulic motors. The auxiliary hydraulic power pack disclosed in this patent
application may be arranged to provide the needed hydraulic power for at least one
flushing pump for producing flow of a flushing fluid.
[0021] According to an embodiment the rock drilling rig is electrically powered. The rock
drilling rig may be connected to an electrical network of a mine or corresponding
external electrical supply system for providing the rig with needed power. Alternatively,
or in addition to, the rock drilling rig may comprise one or more electrical energy
storages, such as batteries, for storing electrical energy. The electrical energy
discharged from the energy storage may be utilized in transfer drives and for performing
drilling and other work tasks of the rock drilling rig.
[0022] According to an embodiment the rock drilling rig comprises at least one electric
motor for performing transfer drives and moving the rig. The electric motor may be
part of driving equipment. The driving equipment may comprise an electromechanical
transmission, in which the drive power is generated with an electric motor.
[0023] According to an embodiment, the rock drilling rig is electrically powered and comprises
one single electric drive motor for performing driving of the rig. The drive motor
is configured to drive all hydraulic pumps of a main power pack of the rig. Between
the drive motor and the pumps may be a transmission unit for transmitting the power
to the hydraulic pumps. The transmission unit may comprise a mechanical transmission,
such as a gear box. Thanks to this embodiment, only one single motor is need for powering
the main hydraulic power pack and a driving system. Thus, amount of motors on a carrier
may be minimized, whereby less space is needed and the disclosed system may also aid
achieving cost savings.
[0024] According to an embodiment, the rock drilling rig is electrically powered and is
provided with a drive system comprising an electrical drive motor. The auxiliary hydraulic
power pack disclosed in this patent application is arranged to produce needed hydraulic
power to at least one hydraulic driving aid actuator of the drive system. Thus, the
auxiliary hydraulic power pack may be utilized for producing the needed hydraulic
power during transfer drives. This is beneficial especially in a system where pumps
of a main hydraulic power pack are driven by means of the electrical drive motor.
In such a case all power of the electrical drive motor may be directed to a driving
system of the rig. The auxiliary power pack ensures that sufficient hydraulic power
is always available for the hydraulic driving aid actuators, such as hydraulic brakes
and steering cylinders. When the rig is driven with a slow speed, the driving motor
also rotates with a slow speed. If the main hydraulic power pack is driven by means
of the drive motor, no adequate hydraulic fluid flow could be produced during low
speed for driving the aid actuators.
[0025] According to an embodiment, the hydraulic driving aid actuator is a steering actuator.
The steering actuator may be a hydraulic steering cylinder or motor arranged to turn
wheels of a carrier, or alternatively is arranged to turn front and rear body of the
carrier relative to each other when the carrier is provided with an articulated steering
system. The hydraulic steering system may also comprise needed power steering equipment.
[0026] According to an embodiment, the hydraulic driving aid actuator is a braking actuator.
The disclosed auxiliary power pack may be used to produce needed hydraulic power to
charge one or more hydraulic accumulators of a hydraulic brake system so that the
rock drilling rig may be stopped safely in all situations. The braking system may
comprise operational braking actuators and parking brake actuators in connection with
wheels.
[0027] According to an embodiment, carrier of the rock drilling rig is driven by means of
an electrical drive motor, which also drives at least one pump of the main hydraulic
power pack. Hydraulic power produced by the auxiliary hydraulic power pack is utilized
for operating at least one hydraulic steering actuator and at least one hydraulic
braking actuator during the drive executed by means of the electrical drive motor.
[0028] According to an embodiment, the auxiliary hydraulic power pack is arranged to produce
hydraulic power for one or more boom actuators for moving the boom during a transfer
drive of the carrier. The boom actuators may be powered by the hydraulic power of
the auxiliary power pack also in other situations too, if needed. The boom actuator
may be a hydraulic cylinder, or alternatively it may be hydraulic motor. During the
transfer drive the auxiliary power pack has hydraulic power capacity free since no
drilling measures are performed, wherefore the free hydraulic power may be utilized
to perform needed boom movements.
[0029] According to an embodiment, the rock drilling rig is electrically powered. Electrical
energy is supplied from an external electric network by means of a cable, which may
be wound on a rotatable cable drum. The auxiliary hydraulic power pack is arranged
to produce hydraulic power for a cable drum actuator for rotating the cable drum during
a transfer drive or whenever needed. If the rig is provided with any other type reel
or rotating drum for handling hoses, for example, the auxiliary power pack may also
provide hydraulic power for such a reel system.
[0030] According to an embodiment, the rock drilling rig comprises two or more drilling
units, which are provided with impact or percussion devices. The main hydraulic power
pack is provided with several first pumps for providing hydraulic energy for the impact
devices. The number of the first pumps corresponds to the number of the impact devices,
whereby each of the first pumps is dedicated to produce hydraulic power for only one
impact device. Further, the main hydraulic power pack may be provided with one second
pump arranged to produce hydraulic power, which is shared with all rotation devices
of the rock drilling rig. The auxiliary hydraulic power pack is arranged to produce
hydraulic power, which is shared with all feed devices of the rock drilling rig.
[0031] According to an embodiment, the rock drilling rig is electrically powered. A drive
system of the rig comprises an electrical drive motor. In addition to produce the
needed driving force, the electrical drive motor is also arranged to drive all the
hydraulic pumps of a main hydraulic power pack. Thus the electrical drive motor produces
rotation for one or more first pumps producing hydraulic power for percussion devices
and for one or more second pumps producing hydraulic power for rotation devices.
[0032] The above-disclosed embodiments can be combined to form suitable solutions provided
with necessary features disclosed.
Brief description of the figures
[0033] Some embodiments are described in more detail in the accompanying drawings, in which
Figure 1 is a side view of a rock drilling rig provided with several booms,
Figure 2 shows schematically an auxiliary hydraulic power pack, which is arranged
to produce hydraulic power to drilling work devices and to auxiliary devices of a
driving system,
Figure 3 is a schematic and greatly simplified view of a hydraulic system of a rock
drilling rig, which comprises a main hydraulic power pack and an auxiliary hydraulic
power pack, and
Figure 4 is a schematic and greatly simplified view of a hydraulic system of a rock
drilling rig, which rig comprises several drilling units.
[0034] For the sake of clarity, the figures show some embodiments of the disclosed solution
in a simplified manner. In the figures, like reference numerals identify like elements.
Detailed description of some embodiments
[0035] Figure 1 shows a rock drilling rig 1 equipped with several drilling booms 2. The
rock drilling rig 1 further comprises a carriage 3 that may be moved by means of drive
equipment 4. The drive equipment 4 comprises one or more drive motors 5 and one or
more power transmission means 6 for transmitting drive power to one or more wheels
7. The drive power transmission may comprise a mechanical gear system and mechanical
power transmission members or, alternatively, the drive power transmission may be
hydraulic or electric. The drilling booms 2 are provided with rock drilling units
8. The number of the drilling booms and drilling units may be one, two, three or even
greater. It is also possible that the rock drilling rig 1 comprises one or more drilling
units and one or more alternative mining work devices, such as a bolting device or
an injection device.
[0036] The rock drilling rig 1 of Figure 1 comprises three rock drilling units 8 connected
to drilling booms 2. The drilling unit 8 may comprise a feed beam 9 and a rock drilling
machine 10 supported on it. The rock drilling machine 10 may be moved on the feed
beam 9 by means of a feed device 11. At a front end of the rock drilling machine 10
may be a shank for connecting a drilling tool 12. The tool 12 may be rotated by means
of a rotating device 13. The rock drilling machine 10 may also comprise an impact
device 14 for generating impact pulses to the tool 12.
[0037] At a drilling site, one or more drill holes are drilled with the drilling unit 8.
The drill holes may be drilled in a horizontal direction, as is shown in Figure 1,
or alternatively, in a vertical direction or in a desired angular direction. The drill
holes may be drilled to a rock material or soil.
[0038] Figure 1 further shows that the rock drilling rig 1 is electrically powered. A mine
or construction site, where the rock drilling rig operates, may be provided with an
electrical network 15. The rock drilling rig 1 may be connected to the electrical
network 15 with one or more connection cables 16. The connection cable 16 may be arranged
on a reel or cable drum 17, which may be rotated by means of a cable drum actuator.
Alternatively, or in addition to, the rock drilling rig 1 may be equipped with one
or more energy storages 18, from which electric current may be discharged and which
may correspondingly be charged with electric current. The energy storage 18 may be
a battery, capacitor, or the like. The rock drilling rig 1 may have a charging apparatus,
with which the energy storage 18 may be charged by electricity from the electrical
network 15. Thus, electrical supply of the rock drilling rig 1 may be based on the
battery or the cable.
[0039] The rock drilling rig 1 comprises a main hydraulic power pack MHPP for producing
and delivering hydraulic power for hydraulic actuators of the rig 1. The main hydraulic
power pack MHPP comprises one or more hydraulic pumps which may be driven by one common
power device. Thus, the hydraulic pumps may be driven by means of the drive motor
5 of the drive system 4 when the rock drilling rig 1 is electrically powered. In addition
to the main hydraulic power pack MHPP, the rock drilling rig 1 comprises one or more
auxiliary hydraulic power packs APP for producing assisting hydraulic power for driving
particular hydraulic devices of the rig 1. The auxiliary hydraulic power pack APP
may operate independently since it comprises a hydraulic pump and power device of
its own. The auxiliary power pack APP may be positioned relatively freely on the carrier
3, which facilitates layout design of the rig 1.
[0040] Figure 2 shows an auxiliary hydraulic power pack APP, which may be a compact module.
The auxiliary power pack APP comprises a dedicated hydraulic pump 19, which is driven
by a dedicated power device 20. The power device 20 may be an electrical motor. Produced
hydraulic power of the hydraulic pump 19 may be adjusted. Displacement capacity of
the pump 19 may be adjusted in order to affect the produced hydraulic power. Alternatively,
the pump 19 may be a pump with fixed displacement, whereby the produced hydraulic
power may be adjusted by varying rotation speed of the pump 19. One or more control
elements or devices 21 may be arranged to control the operation and the produced hydraulic
fluid flows.
[0041] The auxiliary power pack APP may be arranged to provide hydraulic power to a drilling
system DS and to auxiliary devices AD. The auxiliary power pack APP may be arranged
to produce power for one or more desired hydraulic devices of the drilling system
DS. The auxiliary hydraulic power pack APP may provide the needed hydraulic power
for a feed device 11 of a drilling unit 8 during drilling. The auxiliary power pack
APP may also be arranged to produce needed hydraulic fluid flow for boom actuators
22. The auxiliary devices AD may relate to controlling of a carrier of the rock drilling
rig. Thus, the auxiliary devices AD may be hydraulic driving aid actuators such as
a braking actuator 23 and a steering actuator 24. Hydraulic fluid flow may be conveyed
from the auxiliary power pack APP to a braking system for pressurizing operational
and parking brakes, and to the steering system for pressurizing steering cylinders
and a power steering system. Thus, the auxiliary hydraulic power pack APP may always
provide sufficient hydraulic power for the auxiliary devices so that their operation
is ensured in all circumstances.
[0042] Figure 3 discloses a hydraulic system of a rock drilling rig in a greatly simplified
manner. The hydraulic system comprises a main hydraulic power pack MHPP and an auxiliary
hydraulic power pack APP. The auxiliary power pack APP may correspond to the one disclosed
in Figure 2. However, in addition to the braking actuator 23 and the steering actuator
24, the auxiliary devices AD may comprise a cable drum actuator 17 for rotating and
braking rotation of a cable drum or corresponding drum. The auxiliary power pack APP
may also produce hydraulic fluid flow for one or more boom actuators 22 and for a
feed device 11 a for executing a slow feed during drilling.
[0043] The main hydraulic power pack MHPP comprises a first hydraulic pump 25 for producing
hydraulic power for an impact device 14. A second hydraulic pump 26 is arranged to
produce hydraulic power for a rotation device 13. The second pump 26 may also feed
pressure fluid to a feed device 11 b when fast feed is executed. During drilling rotation
device 13 powered by the second pump 26 is on and also slow feed powered by the auxiliary
power pack APP is on. When the drilling is stopped or paused, then the rotation device
13 is also stopped and no hydraulic power is needed for the rotation device 13. Then
the available hydraulic fluid flow produced by the second pump 26 may be utilized
to produce the fast feed 11 b. The main hydraulic power pack MHPP may comprise only
one first pump 25 and one second pump 26 when the rock drilling rig comprises one
drilling unit 8. If the rig is provided with two or more drilling units 8, number
of the first pumps 25 is in accordance with the number of the drilling units 8. However,
the second pump 26 may provide needed hydraulic power for one or more rotation devices,
in other words, the second pump 26 is shared with all rotation devices 13 of the rig.
Produced hydraulic power of the first pump 25 and the second pump 26 may be adjusted.
Displacement capacities of the pumps 25 and 26 may be adjusted in order to affect
the produced hydraulic power of the pumps.
[0044] The first pump 25 and the second pump 26 may be driven by means of one shared power
unit, which may be a drive motor 5 of the rig. The drive motor 5 may be connected
to a transmission box 27 by means of an input shaft 28. The first pump 25 and the
second pump 26 may be rotated by means of a first output shaft 29 of the transmission
box and a second output shaft 30 may transmit torque through drive transmission means
6 to wheels 7.
[0045] Figure 4 discloses a hydraulic system of rock drilling rig having several drilling
booms and drilling units 8a, 8b. The auxiliary hydraulic power pack APP may be similar
to the one shown in Figure 3. However, the auxiliary power pack APP may also provide
hydraulic power for a flushing fluid pump 32, such as a water pump, and for a compressor
33. The main hydraulic power pack MHPP is also substantially similar to the solution
shown in Figure 3. However, the system comprises two first pumps 25a, 25b because
the rig has two drilling units 8a, 8b, both of them having impact devices. The first
pumps 25a, 25b may be arranged to be rotated by a first output shaft 29. A second
pump 26 may rotated by means of a third output shaft 31 and the second pump 26 may
provide hydraulic power for all rotation devices of the drilling units 8a, 8b. If
the rig comprises a third drilling unit 8c, a third first pump 25c may be arranged
to be rotated by the third output shaft 31, or alternatively it may be connected to
the first output shaft 29.
[0046] In Figures 3 and 4 valves, valve blocks or other suitable control elements 34 allowing
control of produced fluid flows are also shown in a greatly simplified manner.
[0047] Figure 3 also shows an alternative solution, wherein hydraulic fluid flow for providing
the fast feed 11 b of the feed device 11 is produced by means of the first pump 25
instead of the second pump 26. An alternative pressure medium duct 35 is shown in
Figure 3 for illustrating this embodiment. When drilling is paused, the impact device
is also paused. Thus, available hydraulic power capacity of the first pump 25 may
be used for executing the fast feed 11 b. The fast feed 11 b is needed only when the
drilling is off or paused.
[0048] The drawings and the related description are only intended to illustrate the idea
of the invention. In its details, the invention may vary within the scope of the claims.
1. A rock drilling rig comprising:
a carrier (3);
at least one drilling boom (2) arranged on the carrier (3);
at least one drilling unit (8), which is located at a distal end of the drilling boom
(2), and wherein the drilling unit (8) comprises a drilling machine (10) provided
with a hydraulic impact device (14) and a hydraulic rotation device (13), and the
drilling unit (8) further comprises a hydraulic feed device (11) for feeding the rock
drilling machine (10);
at least one boom actuator (22) for moving the drilling boom (2) relative to the carrier
(3);
a hydraulic system for supplying hydraulic power to the hydraulic actuators;
and wherein the hydraulic system comprises at least one pump for producing the hydraulic
power, at least one power device for driving the pump, pressure medium ducts for conveying
hydraulic fluid and control means for affecting delivery of the hydraulic fluid;
characterized in that
the hydraulic system comprises a main hydraulic power pack (MHPP) for supplying hydraulic
power for the impact device (14) and rotation device (13);
the hydraulic system is further provided with at least one auxiliary hydraulic power
pack (APP);
the auxiliary hydraulic power pack (APP) comprises at least one dedicated pump (20)
and at least one dedicated power device (19);
the auxiliary hydraulic power pack (APP) is configured to supply hydraulic power to
hydraulic actuators except for the impact device (14) and the rotation device (13);
and
wherein the main hydraulic power pack (MHPP) and the auxiliary hydraulic power pack
(APP) are electrically powered.
2. The rock drilling rig as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that
the auxiliary hydraulic power pack (APP) is arranged to produce the hydraulic power
for the feed device (11).
3. The rock drilling rig as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that
the feed device (11) is provided with two speed settings slow feed (11 a) and fast
feed (11 b), wherein the slow feed (11 a) is used during drilling when rotation is
on and the fast feed (11 b) is used when the drilling is paused and rotation is off;
the auxiliary hydraulic power pack (APP) provides the needed hydraulic power for the
slow feed (11 a) of the feed device (11);
the hydraulic system comprises one shared pump (26) for producing the hydraulic power
for all rotation devices (13); and
the hydraulic power produced for the rotation devices (13) is conveyed to the feed
device (11) during the fast feed (11 b).
4. The rock drilling rig as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that
the rock drilling rig (1) comprises at least two booms (2) and at least two drilling
units (8a, 8b); and
the auxiliary hydraulic power pack (APP) serves as a shared hydraulic power source
for all feed devices (11) of the rock drilling rig (1) for executing the slow feed
(11 a).
5. The rock drilling rig as claimed in any one of the preceding claims 1 to 4, characterized in that
the auxiliary hydraulic power pack (APP) provides the hydraulic power for at least
one compressor (33).
6. The rock drilling rig as claimed in any one of the preceding claims 1 to 5, characterized in that
the auxiliary hydraulic power pack (APP) provides the hydraulic power for at least
one flushing pump (32) for producing flow of a flushing fluid.
7. The rock drilling rig as claimed in any one of the preceding claims 1 to 6, characterized in that
the rock drilling rig (1) is electrically powered and is provided with an drive system
comprising an electrical drive motor; and
the auxiliary hydraulic power pack (APP) is arranged to produce the hydraulic power
to at least one hydraulic driving aid actuator of the drive system.
8. The rock drilling rig as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that
the hydraulic driving aid actuator is a steering actuator (24).
9. The rock drilling rig as claimed in claim 7 or 8, characterized in that
the hydraulic driving aid actuator is a braking actuator (23).
10. The rock drilling rig as claimed in any one of the preceding claims 7 to 9, characterized in that
the auxiliary hydraulic power pack (APP) is arranged to produce the hydraulic power
for the boom actuator (22) for moving the boom (2) at least during a transfer drive
of the carrier (3).
11. The rock drilling rig as claimed in any one of the preceding claims 7 to 10, characterized in that
the auxiliary hydraulic power pack (APP) is arranged to produce the hydraulic power
to a cable drum actuator (17) for rotating the cable drum.
12. The rock drilling rig as claimed in any one of the preceding claims 1 to 11, characterized in that
the rock drilling rig (1) comprises at least two booms (2) and at least two drilling
units (8a - 8c);
the main hydraulic power pack (MHPP) is provided with several first pumps (25a - 25c),
the number of the first pumps corresponds to the number of the impact devices (14),
whereby each of the first pumps (25a - 25c) is dedicated to produce hydraulic power
for only one impact device (14);
the main hydraulic power pack (MHPP) is provided with one second pump (26) arranged
to produce hydraulic power, which is shared with all rotation devices (13) of the
rock drilling rig (1); and
the auxiliary hydraulic power pack (APP) is arranged to produce hydraulic power, which
is shared with all feed devices (11) of the rock drilling rig (1).
13. The rock drilling rig as claimed in claim 12, characterized in that
the rock drilling rig (1) is electrically powered and provided with a drive system
comprising an electrical drive motor; and
the electrical drive motor is arranged to drive all the first pumps (25a - 25c) and
the second pump (26) of the main hydraulic power pack (MHPP).
14. A method of drilling, the method comprising:
drilling drill holes by means of a rock drilling rig (1) comprising a carrier (3),
and at least one drilling boom (2) provided with at least one drilling unit (8); and
producing hydraulic power by means of at least one pump (25, 26) and conveying the
produced hydraulic power to hydraulic drilling actuators comprising an impact device
(14), a rotation device (13), and a feed device (11);
characterized by
producing hydraulic power for the impact device (14) and rotation device (13) by means
of an electrically powered main hydraulic power pack (MHPP);
producing additional hydraulic power to the hydraulic system by means of at least
one auxiliary hydraulic power pack (APP) comprising at least one pump (19) and at
least one electrical power device (20); and
utilizing the hydraulic power produced by the auxiliary hydraulic power pack (APP)
for supplying hydraulic power for hydraulic actuators except for the impact device
(14) and the rotation device (13).
15. The method according to claim 14, characterized by driving the carrier (3) by means of an electrical drive motor (5); driving the at
least one pump (25, 26) of the main hydraulic power pack (MHPP) by means of the electrical
drive motor (5); and
utilizing the hydraulic power produced by the auxiliary hydraulic power pack (APP)
for operating at least one hydraulic steering actuator (24)
and at least one hydraulic braking actuator (23) during the drive executed by means
of the electrical drive motor (5).