[0001] This invention relates to a joint for a lighting device, and a lighting assembly
comprising such a joint.
[0002] As is known, e.g. from
ES2326300A1 and
WO 03/087666 A1, the articulated connection between a supporting structure and a lighting apparatus
is generally made using an articulated element, interposed between them, so that a
light beam from such an apparatus can be oriented at will within predetermined freedom
degrees. In detail, abovementioned document
ES2326300A1 discloses a device according to the preamble of claim 1.
[0003] Changing trends of taste, and the continued search for greater versatility of use,
require companies of the industry to develop connections suitable to expand the variety
of such movement freedoms, but always with an eye to manufacturing costs.
[0004] This invention belongs in this context, proposing to provide a joint and a lighting
assembly able to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks, and in particular to provide
a joint capable of making available, in addition to traditional lighting orientations,
an extensible movement of the light source.
[0005] This objective is achieved by means of a joint according to claim 1, and by means
of an assembly according to claim 13. The claims dependent on these show variants
of preferred embodiments.
[0006] The object of this invention will now be described in detail, with the help of the
attached tables, wherein:
- Figures 1 and 2 represent, respectively, a perspective view and a side view of a joint,
object of this invention, according to a possible embodiment, this joint being shown
in an extracted configuration, and wherein Figure 2 only schematically shows a support
structure and a lighting device;
- Figure 3 shows a sectional view along the plane III-III indicated in Figure 2 and
further schematically showing an electrical conductor;
- Figure 4 shows a sectional view along the same plane of Figure 3, but in a retracted
configuration of the inner body;
- Figure 5 is a sectional view such as that of Figure 3, but with the coupling portion
oriented at 90° with respect to the previous representations and with an alternative
passage of the electric conductor in the inner body;
- Figure 6 shows an exploded view of the joint according to Figure 1.
[0007] With reference to the above figures, reference number 1 identifies, in its entirety,
a joint for a lighting device.
[0008] More precisely, this joint 1 serves to connect the lighting device 102 to a support
structure 100 in a moveable manner.
[0009] For example, the support structure 100 could include a formwork, a device base, a
support bracket, a fastening element or similar of the lighting device 102.
[0010] This joint 1 comprises an outer body 2 that extends around a longitudinal axis X
and is connectable to the support structure 100 for the lighting device.
[0011] Within this description, the terms "axial" or "radial" will refer to orientations
with respect to the longitudinal axis X, unless otherwise specified.
[0012] According to a variant, the outer body 2 may be generally or substantially tubular.
[0013] According to a further variant, an axial end portion 2' of the outer body includes
an end wall 36, transverse or orthogonal with respect to the longitudinal axis X,
that closes, at least in part, a compartment 20 of this body.
[0014] According to a still further variant, the outer body delimits a longitudinal compartment
20, for example of substantially cylindrical shape.
[0015] According to the invention, the outer body 2 delimits within its thickness at least
a longitudinal slot 28, for example with a development substantially parallel to the
longitudinal axis X, which preferably puts in communication the longitudinal compartment
20 and a space external to the outer body 2.
[0016] According to an embodiment, the end wall protrudes radially externally with respect
to an outer surface 38 of the outer body. For example, this end wall makes an abutment
ring, in the embodiments shown a of circular shape, against the support structure
100.
[0017] In other words, the end wall serves to locate or to determine the depth of penetration
of the outer body in the support structure.
[0018] Preferably, the outer body 2 terminates axially with an exit opening 22 of an inner
body 4 described below.
[0019] According to an advantageous variant, the exit opening is formed in correspondence
to the end wall 36.
[0020] The joint 1 further comprises an inner body 4 and a coupling portion 6.
[0021] The inner body 4 is hollow and inserted in a telescopically mobile manner in the
outer body 2, between a substantially retracted configuration and a partially extracted
configuration from said body (Figures 1 or 3).
[0022] For example, the inner body has a generally tubular shape.
[0023] According to a particularly advantageous variant, the inner body 4 comprises a guide
portion 18 axial to the outer body 2, and an articulated portion 12, articulated around
a second rotation axis R2 and integral in translation between the configurations discussed
previously with respect to the guide portion 18.
[0024] For example, the second rotation axis R2 is substantially parallel to the longitudinal
axis X.
[0025] In order to make this jointed connection integral in translation, the guide portion
18 could comprise a union stem 40 inserted into a proximal vane 42 of the articulated
portion.
[0026] More precisely, the axial retention of such portions 18, 12 with possibility of rotation
about the second rotation axis R2 may be made through a junction component 44 (for
example an elastic ring) partially received in seats 46, 46', formed in the thickness
of each of the above-mentioned portions.
[0027] For example, the connection through the junction component 44 may be of an irreversible
type.
[0028] According to a preferred embodiment, the axial guide portion 18 is shape-coupled,
to achieve a prismatic pair, to a cross-section of the longitudinal chamber 20 delimited
by the outer body 2.
[0029] In other words, the external outline of the axial guide portion 18 could be in contact,
optionally indirectly, with the at least one inner surface 48 that delimits this compartment
20, so as to ensure the axial guidance of the inner body but to prevent rotations
of the axial guide portion 18 around the rotation axis R2.
[0030] According to a further variant, the outer body 2 and the axial guide portion 18 could
be shape-coupled to achieve the above-mentioned prismatic pair, through a protective
tooth 32 or (semi-)sleeve of the axial guide portion 18 that protrudes in the longitudinal
slot 28 delimited in the thickness of the outer body 2.
[0031] According to an embodiment, the axial guide portion 18 has a transverse or radial
dimension greater than the transit section through the exit opening 22, so as to achieve
an end-stroke towards the extracted configuration.
[0032] In other words, according to this variant, the axial guide portion 18 and this opening
(or the transverse wall 46 when provided) could constitute end-stroke means of the
inner body 4 with respect to the outer body 2.
[0033] The joint 1 further comprises a coupling portion 6 of said joint to the lighting
device 102, connected to the inner body 4 and articulated in relation to the outer
body 2 around rotation axes R1, R2 incident to each other.
[0034] According to a variant, the coupling portion 6 comprises an external thread 50, as
shown in the tables.
[0035] According to a non-illustrated variant, the coupling portion could comprise an internal
thread, or a hollow element with helical threads formed within that element.
[0036] With regards to the rotation axes of R1, R2, these axes are preferably substantially
orthogonal.
[0037] Advantageously, the coupling portion 6 is hinged to the inner body 4 about a first
rotation axis R1.
[0038] More precisely, the coupling portion could comprise an articulated portion 52 rotatably
received in an articulation seat 54 arranged on or in the inner body 2. For example,
the articulated portion could comprise a (semi-)spherical part.
[0039] Optionally, the articulated portion 52 - for example between the mentioned threaded
and the (semi-)spherical part - could comprise an outer surface 56 that is arranged
and/or shaped so as not to be subject to friction forces during the rotation of the
coupling portion about the first rotation axis R1.
[0040] For example, the outer surface 56 could be lowered, thinned or retracted radially
with respect to the surfaces that flank it in an axial direction.
[0041] Preferably, the first rotation axis R1 lies in a plane substantially orthogonal with
respect to the longitudinal axis X.
[0042] According to a preferred variant, the maximum angle of rotation of the coupling portion
6 about the first rotation axis R1 is smaller than 140°, preferably smaller than 120°,
for example equal to or smaller than about 90°.
[0043] According to a further variant, through the articulated portion 12 of the inner body
4, the coupling portion 6 is rotatable about the second rotation axis R2 with respect
to the outer body 2.
[0044] In this way, according to these variants, it is possible to obtain an ability of
rotation around the two axes, in addition to the discussed telescopic movement.
[0045] Preferably, the joint 1 comprises means for limiting the maximum angle of rotation
of the coupling portion 6 around the second rotation axis R2, integrated in such joint.
In particular, in the embodiment shown, such means could be integrated between the
inner body 4 and the outer body 2.
[0046] According to a preferred variant, the maximum angle of rotation of the coupling portion
about the second rotation axis R2 could be substantially equal to, or smaller than,
360°.
[0047] In this description, the term "maximum rotation of 360°" means a rotary movement
from 0° to 360° without possibility of rotating further toward increasing angles,
but with the sole possibility of rotating in a reverse direction (from 360° to the
0° of departure).
[0048] In order to allow a maximum rotation of 360°, the joint 1 may comprise a movable
abutment 14 between the articulated portion 12 and an axial guide portion 18 of the
inner body 4. Such abutment 14 - for example a ball or a plate - could be placed in
a circumferential groove 16 formed in this articulated portion 12 (or in the guide
axial guide portion 18), and could be movable by an axial overhang 58 formed on the
other between this axial guide portion 18 (or such articulated portion 12).
[0049] It follows that, according to this variant, the means for limiting the maximum angle
of rotation may include the above-mentioned movable abutment 14, circumferential groove
16 and axial overhang 58.
[0050] For example, the movable abutment 14 could be received partly in the circumferential
groove 16 and partly in an annular groove 60, inside of which this overhang 58 protrudes
axially.
[0051] In the embodiment shown in Figure 6, the axial guide portion 18 delimits the annular
groove 60 and, more precisely, said groove is arranged at the union stem 40.
[0052] According to the invention, the coupling portion 6 and the inner body 4 define sections
of a cable-transit passage 8, 10 for at least one electrical conductor 200 supplying
the lighting device.
[0053] It follows that, in addition to providing for the mobility of the lamp and of a corresponding
light source, the joint according to this variant also allows the transit of the related
electrical conductor inside the components described, in order to avoid cables external
to the joint.
[0054] According to a particularly advantageous variant, the joint comprises end-stroke
means of the inner body 4 with respect to the outer body 2, that act in the extracted
configuration and/or in the retracted configuration, advantageously in both these
configurations. Preferably, the end-stroke means are integrated between the inner
body 4 and the outer body 2.
[0055] According to a further variant, the end-stroke means are configured to snap into
the extracted configuration and/or in the retracted configuration.
[0056] Advantageously, the end-stroke means comprise at least one elastic element 24 (for
example an O-ring) compressed in an intermediate configuration between the extracted
and retracted configurations, and expandable at one or both of these configurations
in an undercut or internal groove 26, 26' to prevent the movements of the inner body
4.
[0057] In other words, outside of the undercut or of the internal groove 26, 26', the elastic
element 24 lies in a compressed condition by virtue of the restricted space between
the inner body 4 and the outer body 2.
[0058] Since the undercut or internal groove 26, 26' form a widening of the space that can
be housed by the elastic element, when the latter arrives in correspondence to it,
it expands to fix the position of the inner body.
[0059] For example the undercut, the internal groove 26,26' or their plurality is delimited
by the inner surface 48 of the outer body 2.
[0060] According to the variant shown, the elastic element 24 is placed in a lowered seat
62 of the inner body 4 and, specifically, in a lowered seat 62 of the axial guide
portion 18. Advantageously, the elastic element 24 projects at least partly outside
of the lowered seat, specifically in a radial direction.
[0061] Advantageously, the joint comprises an elastic element 24 or a friction element,
interposed between the inner body and the outer body, calibrated in order to prevent
movements of the inner body below a predetermined applied force.
[0062] It follows that the telescopic sliding between the above-mentioned bodies takes place
only above a certain applied force, for example only when a user wants to cause a
certain conversion of the joint.
[0063] According to the variant of Figure 3, the inner body delimits a first axial access
64 for the entry of the electrical conductor 200 in the cable-transit passage 8,10.
[0064] According to the variant of Figure 5, the inner body 4 comprises at least a second
radial entrance 30 for the passage of the electrical conductor 200.
[0065] According to a further variant, the outer body could delimit a second axial access
66 for the entry of the electrical conductor 200 in the cable-transit passage 8, 10.
[0066] According to the invention the longitudinal slot 28 forms a first radial entrance
of the electrical conductor 200 in the cable-transit passage 8, 10.
[0067] Optionally, the second radial entrance 30 may be at least partially aligned with
the first longitudinal radial entrance of the longitudinal slot 28 in any position
of the inner body 4 with respect to the outer body 4.
[0068] According to a particular advantageous variant, the second radial entrance 30 is
delimited by at least a part of a protective tooth 32 or of a (semi-) sleeve that
projects into the longitudinal slot 28 to protect the electric conductor 200 from
cutting forces.
[0069] This invention also covers a lighting device 102 comprising a joint 1 according to
any of the previous variants.
[0070] Finally, this invention covers a lighting assembly comprising a support structure
100, at least one lighting device 102 and at least one joint 1, as described, connected
to the structure and to the device.
[0071] Preferably, the support structure 100 comprises a structure wall 104 defining a shaped
hole 106 shape-coupled to the outer body 2 for anti-rotation of these components.
[0072] In the variant schematically shown in Figures 2 and 6, the shaped hole 106 and the
outer body 2 define abutment surfaces 68, 70 reciprocally shaped to define a prismatic
pair.
[0073] It follows that, after the outer body has been inserted into said hole, the joint
1 can be firmly joined to the structure wall 104 by means of a locking nut 72 screwed
to an external thread 34 formed on the outer body.
[0074] In this way, according to one of the variants discussed above, the structure wall
104 remains locked between the end wall 36 and the locking nut 72.
[0075] Innovatively, the joint covered by this invention allows effectively overcoming the
drawbacks noted in relation to the prior art.
[0076] Advantageously, joint covered by this invention is able to achieve discrete positions
of use, obtainable in a repeatable and reliable manner.
[0077] Advantageously, the joint covered by this invention is articulated along mutually
incident axes, so as to achieve an articulation of 90° in a first direction, and 360°
in a second direction incident or orthogonal to the first.
[0078] Advantageously, the joint covered by this invention can be adapted to different uses
that, for example, involve a different spatial orientation or a different movement
force of the parts described, with minor modifications of the components.
[0079] Advantageously, the joint covered by this invention can be used both in table lamps
and suspended lamps.
[0080] Advantageously, the joint covered by this invention is designed to modify its positions
only through a significant external intervention, as the tolerances of the mechanical
parts have been tested for this purpose.
[0081] Advantageously, the joint covered by this invention can be used in recessed lamps,
since the extractability and orientability described are particularly suitable for
such use.
[0082] Advantageously, the joint covered by this invention allows preserving the integrity
of the electrical cables passing inside, during both longitudinal and rotational movements.
[0083] More precisely, the joint is suitable to avoid twisting of the cables and, further,
to protect them from accidental impacts that could damage the related insulating sheaths.
[0084] Advantageously, the joint covered by this invention is designed to make the cables
transit indifferently in an axial and/or radial direction. This results in a high
versatility of use.
[0085] Advantageously, the joint covered by this invention constitutes an innovative universal
and miniaturized solution in the lighting industry.
[0086] Advantageously, the joint covered by this invention has an extremely reliable and
reproducible operation, especially thanks to the techniques described above.
[0087] Advantageously, the joint covered by this invention is suitable to remain aesthetically
pleasing even after intensive use, at least as regards the surface finish, for a longer
time compared to traditional joints.
[0088] To embodiments of the above-described joint, device and assembly, one skilled in
the art, in order to meet specific needs, may make variants or substitutions of elements
with others functionally equivalent.
[0089] Moreover, each of the variants described as belonging to a possible embodiment can
be realized independently of the other variants described.
1. Joint (1) comprising:
- an outer body (2), which extends around a longitudinal axis (X) and is connectable
to a support structure (100) for a lighting device (102);
- an inner body (4), hollow and inserted in a telescopically movable manner in the
outer body (2), between a substantially retracted configuration and a partially extracted
configuration from said outer body (2);
- a coupling portion (6) of said joint (1) to the lighting device (102), connected
to the inner body (4) and articulated in relation to the outer body (2) around rotation
axes (R1, R2) incident to each other;
the coupling portion (6) and the inner body (4) defining sections of a cable-transit
passage (8, 10) for at least one electrical conductor (200) supplying said lighting
device (102); said joint (1) being
characterized in that the outer body (2) defines in its thickness at least one longitudinal slot (28) to
make a first radial entrance of the electrical conductor (200) in the cable-transit
passage (8, 10).
2. Joint according to claim 1, wherein the coupling portion (6) is hinged to the inner
body (4), wherein the maximum angle of rotation of said portion around a first rotation
axis (R1) is smaller than 120°, for example smaller than or equal to about 90°.
3. Joint according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the coupling portion (6) is hinged to the
inner body (4) about a first rotation axis (R1), and wherein said joint (1) comprises
means for limiting the angle of maximum rotation of the coupling portion (6) around
a second rotation axis (R2), integrated in said joint.
4. Joint according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein, through an articulated
portion (12) of the inner body (4), the coupling portion (6) is rotatable around a
second rotation axis (R2) with respect to the outer body (2), wherein the maximum
angle of rotation of said coupling portion (6) around said second axis (R2) is preferably
equal to or smaller than 360°.
5. Joint according to the previous claim, comprising a moveable abutment (14) between
said articulated portion (12) and an axial guide portion (18) of the inner body (4),
placed in a circumferential recess (16) made in said articulated portion (12) or in
said guide portion (18), and movable by a radial overhang of said guide portion (18)
or said articulated portion (12) to allow a maximum rotation of 360°.
6. Joint according to any of the previous claims, wherein the inner body (4) comprises
an axial guide portion (18) with respect to the outer body (2), and an articulated
portion (12), articulated around a second rotation axis (R2) and integral in translation
with said configurations with respect to said guide portion.
7. Joint according to the previous claim, wherein the axial guide portion (18) is shape-coupled
with a cross-section of a longitudinal chamber (20) delimited by the outer body (2),
to achieve a prismatic pair.
8. Joint according to claims 6 or 7, wherein the outer body (2) terminates axially with
an opening for the exit (22) of the inner body (4), the axial guide portion (18) having
a transversal dimension greater than the through section of said opening so as to
form an end-stroke towards the extracted configuration.
9. Joint according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising end-stroke means of
the inner body (4) with respect to the outer body (2), that are configured to snap
into the extracted configuration and into the retracted configuration, integrated
between the inner body (4) and outer body (2).
10. Joint according to the previous claim, wherein the end-stroke means comprise at least
one elastic element (24), for example an O-ring, compressed in an intermediate configuration
between the extracted and retracted configurations, and expandable at one or both
of these configurations in an undercut or internal groove (26, 26') to prevent the
movements of the inner body (4).
11. Joint according to any of the previous claims, wherein the inner body (4) comprises
at least a second radial entrance (30) for the passage of the electrical conductor
(200), said second entrance being at least partially aligned to the first radial entrance
of the longitudinal slot (28) in any axial position of the inner body (4) and being
delimited by at least a part of a protective tooth (32) or by a (semi-)sleeve that
projects into the longitudinal slot (28) to protect the electric conductor (200) from
cutting forces.
12. Joint according to any of the previous claims, comprising an elastic element (24)
or a friction element, interposed between the inner body and the outer body, calibrated
in order to prevent movements of the inner body below a predetermined applied force.
13. Lighting assembly comprising a support structure (100), at least one lighting device
(102) and at least one joint (1), according to any one of the previous claims, connected
to said support structure (100) and to said lighting device (102).
14. Lighting assembly according to the previous claim, wherein the support structure (100)
comprises a structure wall (104) defining a shaped hole (106) shape-coupled to the
outer body (2) for anti-rotation of these components.
15. Lighting assembly according to the previous claim, wherein the shaped hole (106) and
the outer body (2) define abutment surfaces (68, 70) reciprocally shaped to define
a prismatic pair.
1. Gelenk (1), umfassend:
- einen äußeren Körper (2), der sich um eine Längsachse (X) erstreckt und mit einer
Stützstruktur (100) für eine Be-leuchtungsvorrichtung (102) verbindbar ist;
- einen inneren Körper (4), der hohl und auf eine ausfahrbar bewegliche Weise in den
äußeren Körper (2) eingesetzt ist, zwischen einer im Wesentlichen eingezogenen Konfiguration
und einer teilweise aus dem äußeren Körper (2) herausgezogenen Konfiguration;
- einen Kopplungsabschnitt (6) des Gelenks (1) mit der Be-leuchtungsvorrichtung (102),
verbunden mit dem inneren Körper (4) und angelenkt in Bezug auf den äußeren Körper
(2) um zu-einander bzw. aufeinander einfallende Rotationsachsen (R1, R2) herum;
wobei der Kopplungsabschnitt (6) und der innere Körper (4) Abschnitte einer Kabel-Durchgangspassage
(8, 10) für mindestens einen elektrischen Leiter (200) definieren, der die Beleuch-tungsvorrichtung
(102) versorgt;
wobei das Gelenk (1) dadurch charakterisiert ist, dass der äußere Körper (2) in seiner
Dicke mindestens einen Längsschlitz (28) definiert, um einen ersten radialen Eingang
des elektrischen Leiters (200) in der Kabel-Durchgangspassage (8, 10) zu bilden.
2. Gelenk nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Kopplungsabschnitt (6) an dem inneren Körper (4)
eingehängt ist, wobei der maximale Rotationswinkel des Abschnitts um eine erste Rotationsachse
(R1) kleiner als 120° ist, zum Beispiel kleiner als oder gleich ca. 90°.
3. Gelenk nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei der Kopplungsabschnitt (6) an dem inneren Körper
(4) eingehängt ist um eine erste Rotationsachse (R1), und wobei das Gelenk (1) Mittel
zum Be-grenzen des maximalen Rotationswinkels des Kopplungsabschnitts (6) um eine
zweite in das Gelenk integrierte Rotationsachse (R2) herum umfasst.
4. Gelenk nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei durch einen gelenkigen Abschnitt
(12) des inneren Körpers (4) der Kopplungsabschnitt (6) um eine zweite Rotationsachse
(R2) in Bezug auf den äußeren Körper (2) drehbar ist, wobei der maximale Rotationswinkel
des Kopplungsabschnitts (6) um die zweite Rotationsachse (R2) vorzugsweise gleich
oder kleiner als 360° ist.
5. Gelenk nach dem vorangehenden Anspruch, umfassend eine bewegliche Anlagefläche (14)
zwischen dem gelenkigen Abschnitt (12) und einem axialen Führungsabschnitt (18) des
inneren Körpers (4), platziert in einer Umfangsvertiefung (16) in dem gelenkigen Abschnitt
(12) oder dem Führungsabschnitt (18), und bewegbar durch einen radialen Überhang des
Führungsabschnitts (18) oder des gelenkigen Abschnitts (12), um eine Maximalro-tation
von 360° zu ermöglichen.
6. Gelenk nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei der innere Körper (4) einen axialen
Führungsabschnitt (18) in Bezug auf den äußeren Körper (2) umfasst, und einen gelenkigen
Ab-schnitt (12), der um eine zweite Rotationsachse (R2) angelenkt und einstückig in
der Übersetzung mit den Konfigurationen in Bezug auf den Führungsabschnitt ist.
7. Gelenk nach dem vorangehenden Anspruch, wobei der axiale Führungsabschnitt (18) form-gekoppelt
mit einem Querschnitt einer durch den äußeren Körper (2) begrenzten Längskammer (20)
ist, um ein prismatisches Paar zu erzielen.
8. Gelenk nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, wobei der äußere Körper (2) axial mit einer Öffnung
für den Ausgang (22) des inneren Körpers (4) abschließt, wobei der axiale Führungsabschnitt
(18) eine größere transversale Abmessung als der Durchgangsabschnitt der Öffnung hat,
um einen Endhub zur herausgezogenen Konfiguration hin zu bilden.
9. Gelenk nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, umfassend Endhub-Mittel des inneren
Körpers (4) in Bezug auf den äußeren Körper (2), die konfiguriert sind, um in die
herausgezogene Konfiguration und in die eingezogene Konfiguration einzu-schnappen,
integriert zwischen dem inneren Körper (4) und dem äußeren Körper (2).
10. Gelenk nach dem vorangehenden Anspruch, wobei die End-hub-Mittel mindestens ein elastisches
Element (24) umfassen, zum Beispiel einen O-Ring, komprimiert in einer Zwischenkon-figuration
zwischen der herausgezogenen und eingezogenen Konfiguration, und erweiterbar an einer
oder beiden dieser Konfigurationen in einer unterschnittenen oder inneren Nut (26,
26'), um Bewegungen des inneren Körpers (4) zu verhindern.
11. Gelenk nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei der innere Körper (4) mindestens
einen zweiten radialen Eingang (30) für den Durchgang des elektrischen Leiters (200)
umfasst, wobei der zweite Eingang zumindest teilweise ausgerichtet ist zum ersten
radialen Eingang des Längsschlitzes (28) in jeglicher axialer Position des inneren
Körpers (4) und begrenzt ist durch zumindest einen Teil einer Schutzzacke (32) oder
durch eine (Halb-) Hülse, die in den Längsschlitz (28) hineinragt, um den elektrischen
Leiter (200) vor Schnittkräften zu schützen.
12. Gelenk nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, umfassend ein elastisches Element (24)
oder ein Reibungselement, zwi-schengefügt zwischen den inneren Körper und den äußeren
Körper, kalibriert, um Bewegungen des inneren Körpers unterhalb einer vorbestimmten
angewandten Kraft zu verhindern.
13. Beleuchtungsanordnung umfassend eine Stützstruktur (100), mindestens eine Beleuchtungsvorrichtung
(102) und mindestens ein Gelenk (1), nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, ver-bunden
mit der Stützstruktur (100) und der Beleuchtungsvor-richtung (102).
14. Beleuchtungsanordnung nach dem vorangehenden Anspruch, wobei die Stützstruktur (100)
eine Strukturwand (104) umfasst, die ein geformtes Loch (106) definiert, das mit dem
äußeren Körper (2) für eine Drehblockierung dieser Komponenten form-gekoppelt ist.
15. Beleuchtungsanordnung nach einem der vorangehenden An-sprüche, wobei das geformte
Loch (106) und der äußere Körper (2) Anlageflächen (68, 70) definieren, die wechselseitig
geformt sind, um ein prismatisches Paar zu definieren.
1. Articulation (1) comprenant :
- un corps extérieur (2), qui s'étend autour d'un axe longitudinal (X) et peut être
raccordé à une structure de support (100) pour un dispositif d'éclairage (102) ;
- un corps intérieur (4), creux et inséré de manière télescopiquement mobile dans
le corps extérieur (2), entre une configuration sensiblement rétractée et une configuration
partiellement extraite dudit corps extérieur (2) ;
- une partie d'accouplement (6) de ladite articulation (1) au dispositif d'éclairage
(102), raccordée au corps intérieur (4) et s'articulant par rapport au corps extérieur
(2) autour d'axes de rotation (R1, R2) incidents l'un vis-à-vis de l'autre ;
la partie d'accouplement (6) et le corps intérieur (4) définissant des sections d'un
passage de transport de câble (8, 10) pour au moins un conducteur électrique (200)
alimentant ledit dispositif d'éclairage (102),
ladite articulation (1) étant
caractérisée en ce que le corps extérieur (2) définit dans son épaisseur au moins une fente longitudinale
(28) pour créer une première entrée radiale du conducteur électrique (200) dans le
passage de transport de câble (8, 10).
2. Articulation selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la partie d'accouplement (6)
s'articule sur le corps intérieur (4), dans laquelle l'angle de rotation maximum de
ladite partie autour d'un premier axe de rotation (R1) est inférieur à 120°, par exemple
inférieur ou égal à environ 90°.
3. Articulation selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle la partie d'accouplement
(6) s'articule sur le corps intérieur (4) autour d'un premier axe de rotation (R1),
et dans laquelle ladite articulation (1) comprend un moyen pour limiter l'angle de
rotation maximale de la partie d'accouplement (6) autour d'un deuxième axe de rotation
(R2), intégré dans ladite articulation.
4. Articulation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle,
par le biais d'une partie articulée (12) du corps intérieur (4), la partie d'accouplement
(6) peut tourner autour d'un deuxième axe de rotation (R2) par rapport au corps extérieur
(2), dans laquelle l'angle de rotation maximale de ladite partie d'accouplement (6)
autour dudit deuxième axe de rotation (R2) est de préférence égal ou inférieur à 360°.
5. Articulation selon la revendication précédente, comprenant une butée mobile (14) entre
ladite partie articulée (12) et une partie de guide axiale (18) du corps intérieur
(4), placée dans un évidement circonférentiel (16) créé dans ladite partie articulée
(12) ou dans ladite partie de guide (18), et mobile par une avancée radiale de ladite
partie de guide (18) ou ladite partie articulée (12) pour permettre une rotation maximale
de 360°.
6. Articulation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle
le corps intérieur (4) comprend une partie de guide axial (18) par rapport au corps
extérieur (2), et une partie articulée (12), s'articulant autour d'un deuxième axe
de rotation (R2) et intégrée en translation avec lesdites configurations par rapport
à ladite partie guide.
7. Articulation selon la revendication précédente, dans laquelle la partie de guide axial
(18) est accouplée en forme avec une section transversale d'une chambre longitudinale
(20) délimitée par le corps extérieur (2), pour obtenir une paire prismatique.
8. Articulation selon les revendications 6 ou 7, dans laquelle le corps extérieur (2)
se termine axialement avec une ouverture pour la sortie (22) du corps intérieur (4),
la partie de guide axial (18) ayant une dimension transversale supérieure à la section
traversante de ladite ouverture de manière à former une fin de course vers la configuration
extraite.
9. Articulation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant un
moyen de fin de course du corps intérieur (4) par rapport au corps extérieur (2),
qui est configuré pour s'encastrer dans la configuration extraite et dans la configuration
rétractée, intégré entre le corps intérieur (4) et le corps extérieur (2).
10. Articulation selon la revendication précédente, dans laquelle le moyen de fin de course
comprend au moins un élément élastique (24), par exemple un joint torique, comprimé
dans une configuration intermédiaire entre les configurations extraite et rétractée,
et pouvant s'étendre dans l'une ou les deux de ces configurations dans un dégagement
ou une rainure interne (26, 26') pour empêcher les déplacements du corps intérieur
(4).
11. Articulation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle
le corps intérieur (4) comprend au moins une deuxième entrée radiale (30) pour le
passage du conducteur électrique (200), ladite deuxième entrée étant au moins partiellement
alignée sur la première entrée radiale de la fente longitudinale (28) dans toute position
axiale du corps intérieur (4) et étant délimitée par au moins une partie d'une dent
de protection (32) ou par un (demi-)manchon qui se projette dans la fente longitudinale
(28) afin de protéger le conducteur électrique (200) des forces de découpe.
12. Articulation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant un
élément élastique (24) ou un élément de friction, interposé entre le corps intérieur
et le corps extérieur, calibré afin d'empêcher les déplacements du corps intérieur
sous une force appliquée prédéterminée.
13. Ensemble d'éclairage comprenant une structure de support (100), au moins un dispositif
d'éclairage (102) et au moins une articulation (1), selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes, raccordée à ladite structure de support (100) et audit dispositif d'éclairage
(102).
14. Ensemble d'éclairage selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel la structure de
support (100) comprend une paroi de structure (104) définissant un trou façonné (106)
accouplé en forme au corps extérieur (2) pour l'anti-rotation de ces composants.
15. Ensemble d'éclairage selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel le trou façonné
(106) et le corps extérieur (2) définissent des surfaces de butée (68, 70) façonnées
de façon réciproque pour définir une paire prismatique.