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(11) | EP 2 955 933 A1 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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| (54) | Retractable speaker structure for use in a vehicle |
| (57) A retractable speaker structure for use in a vehicle is provided. The retractable
speaker structure (10) includes: a case (1) formed with a chamber (11); a driving
member (2) installed in the chamber (11) and including a stepping motor (21) and a
transmission shaft (22) connected to the stepping motor (21); a retracting mechanism
(3) disposed in the chamber (11) and including a screw rod (31) and a retractable
rod (32) fitted with the screw rod (31). The screw rod (31) is driven by the transmission
shaft (22) to rotate, thereby enabling the retractable rod (32) to perform a protruding/retracting
movement relative to the screw rod (31); and a speaker (4) secured at an end section
of the retractable rod (32) and moved with the retractable rod (32). Accordingly,
the retractable speaker structure (10) is able to be adjusted for being protruded
or retracted according to the actual needs.
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a speaker structure, especially to a retractable speaker structure for use in a vehicle.
Description of Related Art
[0002] At present, the mainframe of an audio/video equipment is mainly mounted in a panel at the front side of a driver's seat, and the speaker is mounted in a vehicle door or the panel; because the speaker has directivity relative to the user, the mounting location of the speaker plays an important role regarding to the entertaining effect; for allowing the speaker to provide an excellent performance, the speaker has to be protrudingly installed on the panel or the vehicle door, however, the above-mentioned arrangement would cause the speaker to be more likely to be damaged.
[0003] As such, there is a retractable speaker structure available in the market, in which a motor is adopted for driving a retracting mechanism to move, and a speaker is secured at an end section of the retracting mechanism and moved with the retracting mechanism, thereby allowing the speaker to be selectively protruded out or retracted in the panel or the vehicle door according to the actual needs.
[0004] However, the motor adopted in the above-mentioned retractable speaker structure is mostly a synchronizing motor, and the synchronizing motor has properties of constant sped, no need for speed adjustment and requiring a smaller starting torque, so the retractable speaker structure is required to be additionally installed with a reducing gear and a location sensor for adjusting the rotation speed of the retracting mechanism and limiting the stroke of the retracting mechanism, thereby causing the retractable speaker structure requiring complicated components and having relatively higher production cost.
[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortages, the applicant of the present invention has devoted himself for inventing a novel design to solve the above-mentioned shortages.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The present invention is to provide a retractable speaker structure for use in a vehicle, in which a stepping motor is adopted for driving a retracting mechanism to protrude or retract, so the retractable speaker structure is able to be adjusted for being protruded or retracted according to the actual needs, thereby effectively simplifying components and lowering production cost.
[0007] Accordingly, the present invention provides a retractable speaker structure for use in a vehicle, which includes:
a case, formed with a chamber;
a driving member, installed in the chamber and including a stepping motor and a transmission shaft connected to the stepping motor, wherein the stepping motor is fastened on the case and driven by the transmission shaft to rotate;
a retracting mechanism, disposed in the chamber and including a screw rod and a retractable rod fitted with the screw rod, wherein the screw rod is driven by the transmission shaft to rotate, thereby enabling the retractable rod to perform a protruding/retracting movement relative to the screw rod; and
a speaker, secured at an end section of the retractable rod and moved with the retractable rod.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING
[0008]
FIG. 1 is a perspective exploded view showing the retractable speaker structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another perspective exploded view showing the retractable speaker structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the assembly of the retractable speaker structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the operating status of the retractable speaker structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is another schematic view showing the operating status of the retractable speaker structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is another perspective view showing the assembly of the retractable speaker structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the assembly of the retractable speaker structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective exploded view showing the retractable speaker structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective exploded view showing the retractable speaker structure according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 10 is a perspective exploded view showing the retractable speaker structure according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0009] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0010] Please refer from FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, the present invention provides a retractable speaker structure for use in a vehicle. According to a first embodiment of the present invention, the retractable speaker structure (10) mainly includes a case (1), a driving member (2), a retracting mechanism (3) and a speaker (4).
[0011] As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the case (1) is substantially formed in a rectangular shape, and formed with a chamber (11). The case (1) is formed with a base (12) and a cover (13) correspondingly engaged with the base (12), and the chamber (11) is formed between the base (12) and the cover (13). Wherein, the cover (13) is formed with a penetrated hole (131) and a position limiting slot (132).
[0012] As shown from FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the driving member (2) is installed in the chamber (11) and includes a stepping motor (21) and a transmission shaft (22) connected to the stepping motor (21), wherein the stepping motor (21) is fastened on the case (1) and served to drive the transmission shaft (22) to rotate.
[0013] A further illustration is that the driving member (2) further includes a transmission gear (23) sleeved on the transmission shaft (22) and rotated with the transmission shaft (22).
[0014] As shown from FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the retracting mechanism (3) is disposed in the chamber (11), and includes a screw rod (31) and a retractable rod (32) fitted with the screw rod (31). The screw rod (31) is driven by the transmission shaft (22) to rotate, thereby enabling the retractable rod (32) to perform a protruding/retracting movement relative to the screw rod (31).
[0015] A further illustration is that one end of the screw rod (31) is disposed corresponding to the base (12), the other end thereof and the retractable rod (32) are both disposed corresponding to the penetrated hole (131), and the retractable rod (32) is formed with an inner thread segment, the screw rod (31) is able to be fitted with the retractable rod (32) through the above-mentioned inner thread segment. Wherein, the outer wall of the retractable rod (32) is protrudingly formed with a spiral guide rail (321) correspondingly received in the position limiting slot (132).
[0016] In addition, the retracting mechanism (3) further includes a passive gear (33) connected to an end section of the screw rod (31) and linked with the screw rod (31), thereby enabling the transmission gear (23) and the passive gear (33) to be mutually engaged for transmission.
[0017] As shown from FIG. 3 to FIG. 6, the speaker (4) is secured at the end section of the retractable rod (32) and moved with the retractable rod (32), and with the installation of the above-mentioned spiral guide rail (321) and the position liming slot (132), the speaker (4) is enabled to be protruded or retracted with a rotating means.
[0018] As shown from FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the retractable speaker structure (10) provided by the present invention further includes a storage cylinder (5) fastened on the cover (13) and disposed corresponding to the retractable rod (32), thereby allowing the speaker (4) to be stored in or protruded out from the storage cylinder (5).
[0019] Please refer from FIG. 3 to FIG. 6, the assembly of the retractable speaker structure (10) is that: the case (1) is formed with the chamber (11); the driving member (2) is installed in the chamber (11) and includes the stepping motor (21) and the transmission shaft (22) connected to the stepping motor (22), wherein the stepping motor (21) is fastened on the case (1) and served to drive the transmission shaft (22) to rotate; the retracting mechanism (3) is disposed in the chamber (11) and includes the screw rod (31) and the retractable rod (32) fitted with the screw rod (31), the screw rod (31) is driven by the transmissions shaft (22) to rotate, thereby enabling the retractable rod (32) to perform the protruding/retracting movement relative to the screw rod (31); the speaker (4) is secured at the end section of the retractable rod (32) and moved with the retractable rod (32). Accordingly, by the stepping motor (21) driving the retracting mechanism (3) to protrude or retract, the retractable speaker structure (10) is able to be adjusted for being protruded or retracted according to the actual needs, thereby effectively simplifying components and lowering production cost.
[0020] Please refer from FIG. 3 to FIG. 6, which disclose the operating status of the retractable speaker structure (10) provided by the present invention; when the retractable speaker structure (10) is installed in a vehicle and the speaker (4) is not in use, the speaker (4) is stored and hidden in the storage cylinder (5); when the speaker (4) is desired to be used, the stepping motor (21) drives the transmission shaft (22) to rotate, the transmission shaft (22) drives the transmission gear (23) to rotate, then the transmission gear (23) drives the passive gear (33) for enabling the screw rod (31) to rotate, because the inner thread segment of the retractable rod (32) is fitted with the screw rod (31), the retractable rod (32) is pushed by the screw rod (31) for being ascended, thereby allowing the speaker (4) to be ascended from the storage cylinder (5), and because the spiral guide rail (321) of the retractable rod (32) is limited by the position limiting slot (132), when the speaker (4) is pushed by the retractable rod (32) for being ascended from the storage cylinder (5), the speaker (4) is enabled to be rotated and ascended along with the spiral guide rail (321). In addition, the position limiting slot (132) is matched with the shape of the spiral guide rail (321), so the retractable rod (32) is able to be smoothly rotated for being ascended thereby avoiding the situation of unsmooth ascend or even being jammed. Moreover, when the speaker (4) is desired to be descended for being stored in the storage cylinder (5), the stepping motor (21) just reversely rotates for driving the transmission shaft (22) to rotate.
[0021] Wherein, the stepping motor (21) is one type of pulse motor, which is a motor gradually rotating with a certain angle, and an open loop is adopted for controlling, so a precise control of position and speed can be achieved without a feedback device for detecting location and speed. As such, the retractable speaker structure (10) provided by the present invention does not require a reducing gear nor a location sensor, and the rotation speed of the retractable rod (32) can still be effectively and stably controlled and the stroke of the retractable rod (32) can also be precisely limited, thereby allowing the retractable speaker structure (10) to be provided with advantages of simplifying components and lowering production cost.
[0022] Please refer to FIG. 7, which discloses a second embodiment illustrating the retractable speaker structure (10) provided by the present invention. The second embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and the difference between the two is that the outer wall of the retractable rod (32) is protrudingly formed with a linear guide rail (322).
[0023] A further illustration is that the outer wall of the retractable rod (32) is formed with the linear guide rail (322), the cover (13) is formed with a position limiting slot (132) allowing the linear guide rail (322) to be received therein, and the retractable rod (32) is disposed corresponding to the above-mentioned penetrated hole (131), the linear guide rail (322) is mutually positioned with the position limiting slot (132), thereby enabling the speaker (4) to be protruded or retracted with a linearly moving means, and the same function and effect as the first embodiment can be provided.
[0024] Please refer to FIG. 8, which discloses a third embodiment illustrating the retractable speaker structure (10) provided by the present invention. The third embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and the difference between the two is the configuration of the driving member (2), so the screw rod (31) is able to be driven by the transmission shaft (22) to rotate with a different means.
[0025] A detail illustration is that the driving member (2) further includes a first gear (24), a second gear (25) and a transmission chain (26); the first gear (24) is sleeved on the transmission shaft (22) and rotated with the transmission shaft (22), the second gear (25) is connected to the end section of the screw rod (31) and linked with the screw rod (31), and the transmission chain (26) is sleeved at the outer side of the first gear (24) and the second gear (25) and mutually engaged with the first gear (24) and the second gear (25) for transmission, so when the transmission shaft (22) is rotated, the transmission shaft (22) is able to drive the screw rod (31) to rotate through the first gear (24), the transmission chain (26) and the second gear (25) being mutually engaged. Accordingly, the same function and effect as the first embodiment can be provided.
[0026] Please refer to FIG. 9, which discloses a fourth embodiment illustrating the retractable speaker structure (10) provided by the present invention. The fourth embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and the difference between the two is the configuration of the driving member (2), so the screw rod (31) is able to be driven by the transmission shaft (22) to rotate with a different means.
[0027] A further illustration is that the driving member (2) further includes a first gear (24), a second gear (25) and a transmission belt (27); the first gear (24) is sleeved on the transmission shaft (22) and rotated with the transmission shaft (22), the second gear (25) is connected to the end section of the screw rod (31) and linked with the screw rod (31), and the inner wall of the transmission belt (27) is extended with an inner gear (271), the transmission belt (27) is sleeved at the outer side of the first gear (24) and the second gear (25), and the inner gear (271) is mutually engaged with the first gear (24) and the second gear (25) for transmission, so when the transmission shaft (22) is rotated, the transmission shaft (22) is able to drive the screw rod (31) to rotate through the first gear (24), the inner gear (271) and the second gear (25) being mutually engaged. Accordingly, the same function and effect as the first embodiment can be provided.
[0028] Please refer to FIG. 10, which discloses a fifth embodiment illustrating the retractable speaker structure (10) provided by the present invention. The fifth embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and the difference between the two is the configuration of the driving member (2), so the screw rod (31) is able to be driven by the transmission shaft (22) to rotate with a different means.
[0029] A detail illustration is that the driving member (2) further includes a first passive wheel (28), a second passive wheel (29) an a transmission belt (27'); the first passive wheel (28) is sleeved on the transmission shaft (22) and rotated with the transmission shaft (22), the second passive wheel (29) is connected to the end section of the screw rod (31) and linked with the screw rod (31), and the transmission belt (27') is tightly sleeved at the outer side of the first passive wheel (28) and the second passive wheel (29), so when the first passive wheel (28) is rotated, a friction force is generated between the transmission belt (27'), the first passive wheel (28) and the second passive wheel (29) thereby driving the second passive wheel (29) to rotate.
[0030] As such, when the transmission shaft (22) is rotated, the transmission shaft (22) is able to drive the screw rod (31) to rotate through the friction force generated between the first passive wheel (28), the transmission belt (27') and the second passive wheel (29). Accordingly, the same function and effect as the first embodiment can be provided.
1. A retractable speaker structure for use in a vehicle, including:
a case (1), formed with a chamber (11);
a driving member (2), installed in the chamber (11) and including a stepping motor (21) and a transmission shaft (22) connected to the stepping motor (21), wherein the stepping motor (21) is fastened on the case (1) and driven by the transmission shaft (22) to rotate;
a retracting mechanism (3), disposed in the chamber (11) and including a screw rod (31) and a retractable rod (32) fitted with the screw rod (31), wherein the screw rod (31) is driven by the transmission shaft (22) to rotate, thereby enabling the retractable rod (32) to perform a protruding/retracting movement relative to the screw rod (31); and
a speaker (4), secured at an end section of the retractable rod (32) and moved with the retractable rod (32).
2. The retractable speaker structure for use in a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein
the driving member (2) further includes a transmission gear (23) sleeved on the transmission
shaft (22) and rotated with the transmission shaft (22); the retracting mechanism
(3) further includes a passive gear (33) connected to an end section of the screw
rod (31) and linked with the screw rod (31), thereby enabling the transmission gear
(23) and the passive gear (33) to be mutually engaged for transmission.
3. The retractable speaker structure for use in a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein
the driving member (2) further includes a first gear (24), a second gear (25) and
a transmission chain (26); the first gear (24) is sleeved on the transmission shaft
(22) and rotated with the transmission shaft (22), the second gear (25) is connected
to an end section of the screw rod (31) and linked with the screw rod (31), and the
transmission chain (26) is sleeved at an outer side of the first gear (24) and the
second gear (25) and mutually engaged with the first gear (24) and the second gear
(25) for transmission.
4. The retractable speaker structure for use in a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein
the driving member (2) further includes a first gear (24), a second gear (25) and
a transmission belt (27); the first gear (24) is sleeved on the transmission shaft
(22) and rotated with the transmission shaft (22), the second gear (25) is connected
to an end section of the screw rod (31) and linked with the screw rod (31), and an
inner wall of the transmission belt (27) is extended with an inner gear (271), the
transmission belt (27) is sleeved at an outer side of the first gear (24) and the
second gear (25), and the inner gear (271) is mutually engaged with the first gear
(24) and the second gear (25) for transmission.
5. The retractable speaker structure for use in a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein
the driving member (2) further includes a first passive wheel (28), a second passive
wheel (29) and a transmission belt (27'); the first passive wheel (28) is sleeved
on the transmission shaft (22) and rotated with the transmission shaft (22), the second
passive wheel (29) is connected to an end section of the screw rod (31) and linked
with the screw rod (31), and the transmission belt (27') is tightly sleeved at an
outer side of the first passive wheel (28) and the second passive wheel (29).
6. The retractable speaker structure for use in a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein
the case (1) is formed with a base (12) and a cover (13) correspondingly engaged with
the base (12), and the chamber (11) is formed between the base (12) and the cover
(13).
7. The retractable speaker structure for use in a vehicle according to claim 6, wherein
the cover (13) is formed with a penetrated hole (131), one end of the screw rod (31)
is disposed corresponding to the base (12), and the other end thereof and the retractable
rod (32) are both disposed corresponding to the penetrated hole (131).
8. The retractable speaker structure for use in a vehicle according to claim 6, wherein
an outer wall of the retractable rod (32) is protrudingly formed with a spiral guide
rail (321), and the cover (13) is formed with a position limiting slot (132) allowing
the spiral guide rail (321) to be received therein.
9. The retractable speaker structure for use in a vehicle according to claim 6, wherein
an outer wall of the retractable rod (32) is protrudingly formed with a linear guide
rail (322), and the cover (13) is formed with a position limiting slot (132) allowing
the linear guide rail (322) to be received therein.
10. The retractable speaker structure for use in a vehicle according to claim 6, further
including a storage cylinder (5) fastened on the cover (13) and disposed corresponding
to the retractable rod (32), thereby allowing the speaker (4) to be stored in or protruded
out from the storage cylinder (5).
11. The retractable speaker structure for use in a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein
the retractable rod (32) is formed with an inner thread segment, and the screw rod
(31) is able to be fitted with the retractable rod (32) through the inner thread segment.
Amended claims in accordance with Rule 137(2) EPC.
1. A retractable speaker structure for use in a vehicle, including:
a case (1) having a chamber (11) formed between a base (12) and a cover (13);
a driving member (2), installed in the chamber (11) and including a stepping motor (21) and a transmission shaft (22) connected to the stepping motor (21), wherein the stepping motor (21) is fastened on the case (1) and driven by the transmission shaft (22) to rotate, and the stepping motor (21) gradually rotates with a certain angle, and an open loop is adopted for controlling, so a precise control of position and speed can be achieved without a feedback device for detecting location and speed;
a retracting mechanism (3), disposed in the chamber (11) and including a screw rod (31) and a retractable rod (32) fitted with the screw rod (31), wherein the screw rod (31) is driven by the transmission shaft (22) to rotate, thereby enabling the retractable rod (32) to perform a protruding/retracting movement relative to the screw rod (31), and an outer wall of the retractable rod (32) is protrudingly formed with a spiral guide rail (321) or a linear guide rail (322), the cover (13) formed with a position limiting slot (132) allowing the spiral guide rail (321) or the linear guide rail (322) to be received therein; and
a speaker (4), secured at an end section of the retractable rod (32) and moved with the retractable rod (32).
2. The retractable speaker structure for use in a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein
the driving member (2) further includes a transmission gear (23) sleeved on the transmission
shaft (22) and rotated with the transmission shaft (22); the retracting mechanism
(3) further includes a passive gear (33) connected to an end section of the screw
rod (31) and linked with the screw rod (31), thereby enabling the transmission gear
(23) and the passive gear (33) to be mutually engaged for transmission.
3. The retractable speaker structure for use in a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein
the driving member (2) further includes a first gear (24), a second gear (25) and
a transmission chain (26); the first gear (24) is sleeved on the transmission shaft
(22) and rotated with the transmission shaft (22), the second gear (25) is connected
to an end section of the screw rod (31) and linked with the screw rod (31), and the
transmission chain (26) is sleeved at an outer side of the first gear (24) and the
second gear (25) and mutually engaged with the first gear (24) and the second gear
(25) for transmission.
4. The retractable speaker structure for use in a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein
the driving member (2) further includes a first gear (24), a second gear (25) and
a transmission belt (27); the first gear (24) is sleeved on the transmission shaft
(22) and rotated with the transmission shaft (22), the second gear (25) is connected
to an end section of the screw rod (31) and linked with the screw rod (31), and an
inner wall of the transmission belt (27) is extended with an inner gear (271), the
transmission belt (27) is sleeved at an outer side of the first gear (24) and the
second gear (25), and the inner gear (271) is mutually engaged with the first gear
(24) and the second gear (25) for transmission.
5. The retractable speaker structure for use in a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein
the driving member (2) further includes a first passive wheel (28), a second passive
wheel (29) and a transmission belt (27'); the first passive wheel (28) is sleeved
on the transmission shaft (22) and rotated with the transmission shaft (22), the second
passive wheel (29) is connected to an end section of the screw rod (31) and linked
with the screw rod (31), and the transmission belt (27') is tightly sleeved at an
outer side of the first passive wheel (28) and the second passive wheel (29).
6. The retractable speaker structure for use in a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein
the cover (13) is correspondingly engaged with the base (12).
7. The retractable speaker structure for use in a vehicle according to claim 6, wherein
the cover (13) is formed with a penetrated hole (131), one end of the screw rod (31)
is disposed corresponding to the base (12), and the other end thereof and the retractable
rod (32) are both disposed corresponding to the penetrated hole (131).
8. The retractable speaker structure for use in a vehicle according to claim 6, further
including a storage cylinder (5) fastened on the cover (13) and disposed corresponding
to the retractable rod (32), thereby allowing the speaker (4) to be stored in or protruded
out from the storage cylinder (5).
9. The retractable speaker structure for use in a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein
the retractable rod (32) is formed with an inner thread segment, and the screw rod
(31) is able to be fitted with the retractable rod (32) through the inner thread segment.