Background
[0001] The invention relates to a sanitary installation, comprising a bowl and a sanitary
cover element arranged pivotally to the bowl.
[0002] Sanitary installations, such as WC seats, wall-hung urinals and similar sanitary
means may comprise a sanitary cover element, which has to be moved up and down by
the user. This necessitates that the user makes a contact with the sanitary cover
element. A problem with this is that the contact may be an unhygienic one and thus
may lead to a contamination of the user and the environment.
Brief description
[0003] Viewed from a first aspect, there can be provided a sanitary installation, comprising
a bowl, a sanitary cover element arranged pivotally to the bowl, and a grip element
arranged in the sanitary cover element, said grip element extending at a distance
from the outer edge of the sanitary cover element, said grip element comprising a
rim frame arranged parallel or at least essentially parallel with the sanitary cover
element.
[0004] Thereby a hygienic means for using the sanitary installation may be achieved.
[0005] The sanitary installation is characterised by what is stated in the independent claim.
Some other embodiments are characterised by what is stated in the other claims. Inventive
embodiments are also disclosed in the specification and drawings of this patent application.
The inventive content of the patent application may also be defined in other ways
than defined in the following claims. The inventive content may also be formed of
several separate inventions, especially if the invention is examined in the light
of expressed or implicit sub-tasks or in view of obtained benefits or benefit groups.
Some of the definitions contained in the following claims may then be unnecessary
in view of the separate inventive ideas. Features of the different embodiments of
the invention may, within the scope of the basic inventive idea, be applied to other
embodiments.
Brief description of figures
[0006] Some embodiments illustrating the present disclosure are described in more detail
in the attached drawings, in which
Figure 1 is a schematic top view of an example sanitary installation,
Figure 2 is a schematic top view of another example sanitary installation,
Figure 3 is a schematic side and top views of a detail of sanitary installation shown
in Figures 1 and 2,
Figure 4 is a schematic top view of third example sanitary installation,
Figure 5 is a schematic top view of fourth example sanitary installation,
Figures 6a, 6b are schematic top views of alternative details of sanitary installation
shown in Figures 4 and 5,
Figure 7 is a schematic top view of fifth example sanitary installation,
Figure 8 is a schematic top view of sixth example sanitary installation,
Figure 9 is a schematic side and top views of a detail of sanitary installation shown
in Figures 7 and 8,
Figure 10 is a schematic top view of seventh example sanitary installation,
Figure 11 is a schematic side view of a detail of sanitary installation shown in Figure
10, and
Figures 12 and 13 are schematic top views of a detail of sanitary installation shown
in Figure 10.
[0007] In the figures, some embodiments are shown simplified for the sake of clarity. Similar
parts are marked with the same reference numbers in the figures.
Detailed description
[0008] Figure 1 is a schematic top view of an example sanitary installation,
Figure 2 is a schematic top view of another example sanitary installation, and
Figure 3 is a schematic side and top views of a detail of sanitary installation shown in Figures
1 and 2. The sanitary installation 100 is here a WC seat but, alternatively, it may
also be a wall-hung urinal, a douch bowl or rinsing means, a lidded litter basket
or a waste box, a laboratory cabinet, a medical or hospital drain, a medical or laboratory
sample destruction device etc.
[0009] The sanitary installation 100 comprises a bowl 1, a sanitary cover element 2 arranged
pivotally to the bowl 1, and grip elements 3a, 3b arranged in the sanitary cover element
2 and extending at a distance from the outer edge 4 of the sanitary cover element.
[0010] The grip element 3a, 3b may be placed fixed to the sanitary cover element 2, or it
may be removably fixed to the sanitary cover element 2. The manufacturing material
of the grip element 3a, 3b may comprise e.g. plastic, metal, wood, porcelain etc.
[0011] The grip element 3a, 3b or at least a portion of it may be coated by a coating layer
10. According to an idea, the coating layer 10 is an antibacterial coating, such as
a suitable nano-coating.
[0012] According to an idea, the coating layer 10 comprises material for visualizing dirt
on the grip element 3a, 3b. The visualization may be based on e.g. light scattering.
The materials suitable for such visualization comprise e.g. light sensitive phosphorus,
crystalline glazing, glass, or reflective film or coating used e.g. in mirrors.
[0013] An advantage of the dirt visualizing material is that possible dirt becomes visible,
thus enabling early decontamination of the grip element.
[0014] The grip element 3a, 3b comprises a rim frame 5 arranged parallel or at least essentially
parallel with the sanitary cover element 2. The rim frame 5 shown in Figure 3 has
preferably a rounded profile, most preferably a round profile, and is slightly curved
or tilted upwards such that the distal end 8 of the rim frame situates higher than
the proximal end 9 of said rim frame when the cover element 2 is arranged on the bowl.
[0015] The rim frame 5 is a very advantageous structure in hygienic viewpoint. For instance,
the holed structure stops urine run-off to the distal end 8, i.e. to the touch point
of the grip element 3a, 3b. The round and tilted profile lead possible run-offs away
from the touch point.
[0016] The rim frame 5 may be circular as shown in Figure 3, or more or less elongated as
shown in the following Figures.
[0017] The sanitary cover element 2 comprises here a seat panel 6 and a bowl lid 7. The
bowl lid 7 is arranged pivotally on the seat panel 6 such that the seat panel 6 and
the bowl lid 7 are swivellable in relation to the bowl 1 together or separately from
each other.
[0018] The first of the grip elements 3a is arranged in the seat panel 6, whereas the second
grip element 3b is arranged in the bowl lid 7. The grip elements 3a, 3b have identical
shape here, but this is not necessary at all.
[0019] The grip elements 3a, 3b may be arranged on opposite sides of the bowl 1 as shown
in Figure 1, or on the same side as shown in Figure 2, or any other suitable ways.
It is to be noted that there may be more than one grip element arranged in the seat
panel and/or the bowl lid.
[0020] In another embodiment the sanitary cover element 2 comprises a seat panel 6 only.
In still another embodiment the sanitary cover element 2 comprises a bowl lid 7 only.
In these embodiments, the sanitary cover element 2 may comprise one or more grip elements
3a, 3b.
[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic top view of third example sanitary installation,
Figure 5 is a schematic top view of fourth example sanitary installation, and
Figures 6a, 6b are schematic top views of alternative details of sanitary installation shown in
Figures 4 and 5.
[0022] The grip element 3a, 3b comprises rim frame 5 that has an elongated shape, and a
handle 11 arranged to extend from the distal end 8 of the rim frame 5. The handle
11 may be an integrated with the rim frame 5 and manufactured from the same material
therewith. Alternatively, the handle 11 may be made as a separate part that is attached
to the rim frame 5. It is to be noted, however, that it is not compulsory to provide
the elongated rim frame 5 with the handle 11, and also that the handle 11 may be arranged
to e.g. a ring-shaped frame shown in Figures 1 to 3.
[0023] The grip element 3a, 3b may further comprise a hygiene wall 12 arranged between the
rim frame 5 and the handle 11. The purpose of the hygiene wall 12 is to prevent urine
run-offs to reach the handle 11. The hygiene wall 12 shown in Figure 6a has a concave
shape towards the rim frame 5, whereas the hygiene wall 12 shown in Figure 6b has
a straight shape. The concave shape may be more preferable in some situations.
[0024] Figure 7 is a schematic top view of fifth example sanitary installation,
Figure 8 is a schematic top view of sixth example sanitary installation, and
Figure 9 is a schematic side and top views of a detail of sanitary installation shown in Figures
7 and 8.
[0025] The grip element 3a, 3b may comprise a foot kick protection element 13 is arranged
in the distal end 8 of the handle 11. The foot kick protection element 13 may be an
enlargement or extension that may prevent contact of a shoe with the handle 11 in
occasional situations where the user handles the sanitary cover element with his/her
shoe. Thus the foot kick protection element 13 may prevent the handle 11 to get dirty
by the shoe. Also the alignment of the handle 11, i.e. tilting upwards so that the
handle 11 rises up from the distal end 8 of the rim frame 5 may protect the handle
to get dirty by the shoe.
[0026] Figure 10 is a schematic top view of seventh example sanitary installation,
Figure 11 is a schematic side view of a detail of sanitary installation shown in Figure 10,
and
Figures 12 and 13 are schematic top views of a detail of sanitary installation shown in Figure 10.
[0027] The grip element 3 is arranged in the bowl lid 7 by a hinge means 14 such that the
grip element 3 has at least two positions in relation to the bowl lid 7 and the seat
panel 6. There may also be a back-moving element 15, e.g. a spring, arranged to force
the grip element 3 back to its rest-position.
[0028] The grip element 3 comprises further a contact part 16 that is arranged to move with
the grip element 3 between said positions. As the grip element 3 is in a first position
as shown in Figure 13, the contact part 16 is situated under the seat panel 6. Thus
the seat panel 6 moves together with the bowl lid 7 up and down.
[0029] As the grip element 3 is in a second position as shown in Figure 12, the contact
part 16 has moved away from the seat panel 6 and the bowl lid 7 can be moved independently
of the seat panel 6.
[0030] It is to be noted here, that all variations of the rim frame 5 and the handle 11
discussed earlier in this description may be applied to the grip element 3 provided
with the hinge means 14.
[0031] The invention is not limited solely to the embodiments described above, but instead
many variations are possible within the scope of the inventive concept defined by
the claims below. Within the scope of the inventive concept the attributes of different
embodiments and applications can be used in conjunction with or replace the attributes
of another embodiment or application.
[0032] The drawings and the related description are only intended to illustrate the idea
of the invention. The invention may vary in detail within the scope of the inventive
idea defined in the following claims.
Reference symbols
[0033]
- 1
- bowl
- 2
- sanitary cover element
- 3, 3a, 3b
- grip element
- 4
- outer edge
- 5
- rim frame
- 6
- seat panel
- 7
- bowl lid
- 8
- distal end
- 9
- proximal end
- 10
- coating layer
- 11
- handle
- 12
- hygiene wall
- 13
- foot kick protection element
- 14
- hinge means
- 15
- back-moving element
- 16
- contact part
- 100
- sanitary installation
1. A sanitary installation (100), comprising
a bowl (1),
a sanitary cover element (2) arranged pivotally to the bowl (1), and a grip element
(3, 3a, 3b) arranged in the sanitary cover element (2) and extending at a distance
from the outer edge (4) of the sanitary cover element (2),
said grip element (3, 3a, 3b) comprising
a rim frame (5) arranged parallel or at least essentially parallel with the sanitary
cover element (2).
2. The sanitary installation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sanitary cover element
(2) is a seat panel (6).
3. The sanitary installation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sanitary cover element
(2) is a bowl lid (7).
4. The sanitary installation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sanitary cover element
(2) comprises
a seat panel (6) and
a bowl lid (7),
the bowl lid (7) being arranged pivotally to the seat panel (6) such that the seat
panel (6) and the bowl lid (7) are swivellable separately from each other.
5. The sanitary installation as claimed in claim 4, wherein the grip element (3a) is
arranged in the seat panel (6), and
a second grip element (3b) is arranged in the bowl lid (7), the second grip element
(3b) comprising a rim frame (5) arranged parallel or at least essentially parallel
with the sanitary cover element (2).
6. The sanitary installation as claimed in claim 4, wherein the second grip element (3b)
is arranged on opposite side of the bowl (1) as the grip element (3a).
7. The sanitary installation as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the rim
frame (5) has tilted such that the distal end (8) of the rim frame situates higher
than the proximal end (9) of said rim frame when the sanitary cover element (2) is
arranged on the bowl (1).
8. The sanitary installation as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the grip
element (3, 3a, 3b) comprises a handle (11) arranged to extend from the distal end
(8) of the rim frame.
9. The sanitary installation as claimed in claim 8, wherein the handle (11) is arranged
to rise from the distal end (8) of the rim frame.
10. The sanitary installation as claimed in claim 8 or 9, wherein a hygiene wall (12)
has been arranged between the rim frame (5) and the handle (11).
11. The sanitary installation as claimed in any of the claims 8 to 10, wherein a foot
kick protection element (13) is arranged in the distal end of the handle (11).
12. The sanitary installation as claimed in claim 4, wherein the grip element (3, 3a,
3b) is arranged in the bowl lid (7) by a hinge means (14) such that the grip element
(3, 3a, 3b) has at least two positions in relation to the bowl lid (7) and the seat
panel (6), and wherein
the grip element (3, 3a, 3b) comprises a contact part (16) that is arranged
to move the seat panel (6) together with the bowl lid (7) in a first position of the
grip element (3, 3a, 3b), and
to allow the movement of the bowl lid (7) independently of the seat panel (6) in a
second position of the grip element (3, 3a, 3b).
13. The sanitary installation as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the grip
element (3, 3a, 3b) is removably fixed to the sanitary cover element (2).
14. The sanitary installation as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the grip
element (3, 3a, 3b) comprises a coating layer (10) that comprises preferably antibacterial
material.
15. The sanitary installation as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the grip
element (3, 3a, 3b) comprises a coating layer (10) for visualizing dirt on the grip
element (3, 3a, 3b), the visualization based on light scattering.