FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure generally relates to portable waste tanks. More particularly,
the present disclosure relates to a system for emptying and cleaning a portable waste
transfer tank. The present disclosure also relates to a method for emptying and cleaning
a portable waste holding tank.
BACKGROUND
[0002] This section provides background information related to the present disclosure which
is not necessarily prior art.
[0003] Vehicles, including but not limited to recreational vehicles ("RVs" in the United
States and "Caravans" in Europe), tractor trailers, airplanes, boats, trains, and
the like, often incorporate sanitation systems for the comfort and convenience of
the occupants. It is necessary to periodically empty such sanitation system. It is
generally known in the pertinent art to provide a portable waste transfer tank for
transfer waste from an on-board sanitation system to a disposal site.
[0004] The periodic emptying and cleaning of portable waste holding tanks presents challenges
to the end user. A continuous need in the relevant art remains.
SUMMARY
[0005] In accordance with one particular aspect, the present teachings provide a system
for emptying and cleaning a portable waste holding tank. The system includes a housing,
a controller, a carriage, a blade actuator, a carriage actuator and a water source.
The carriage is mounted within the housing for rotation about a carriage axis and
is operative to receive the portable waste holding tank. The blade actuator is for
opening a blade of the portable waste holding tank. The carriage actuator is rotating
the carriage about the carriage axis to empty contents from the portable waste holding
tank. The water source supplies water to an inside of the portable waste holding tank
to rinse and/or spray clean the portable waste holding tank. The system may further
include a ramp located outside of the housing for transferring the portable waste
holding tank into the housing. Additionally, the system may include a separate cap
cleaning unit and one or more sources of additives including a dosing device. The
water source may also provide water to the cap cleaning unit for rinsing / cleaning
the cap. The water source may be equipped to provide additives to the inside of the
portable waste holding tank in a preset quantity after the cleaning process.
[0006] In accordance with another particular aspect, the present teachings provide a method
for emptying and cleaning a portable waste holding tank. The method includes providing
a system including a rotatable carriage and positioning the portable waste holding
tank with a housing of a system and on the rotatable carriage. The method additionally
includes rotating the carriage and the portable waste holding tank to empty a contents
of the portable waste holding tank. The method further includes rinsing an interior
of the portable waste holding tank with a source of water.
[0007] Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided
herein. The description and specific examples in this summary are intended for purposes
of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
DRAWINGS
[0008] The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments
and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the
present disclosure.
Figure 1 is a schematic view illustrating a system for emptying and cleaning a portable
waste holding tank in accordance with the present teachings.
Figure 2 is a simplified side view of an exemplary waste holding tank for use with
the system in accordance with the present teachings.
Figure 3 is a simplified top view of the exemplary waste holding tank of Figure 2.
Figure 4 is simplified side view of the system for emptying and cleaning a portable
waste holding tank in accordance with the present teachings, the system shown ready
to receive an exemplary waste holding tank.
Figure 5 is simplified front view of the system for emptying and cleaning a portable
waste holding tank in accordance with the present teachings, the system shown with
a door in an open position and in receipt of the exemplary waste holding tank within
the housing, the cap removed and secured onto a separate cap cleaning unit.
Figure 6 a simplified side view similar to Figure 4, a carriage of the system for
emptying and cleaning a portable waste holding tank shown rotated through approximately
90 degrees for purposes of emptying the exemplary waste holding tank.
Corresponding reference numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several
views of the drawings.
DESCRIPTION OF VARIOUS ASPECTS
[0009] Example embodiment(s) will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying
drawings.
[0010] Example embodiment(s) are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough, and
will fully convey the scope to those who are skilled in the art. Numerous specific
details are set forth such as examples of specific components, devices, and methods,
to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will
be apparent to those skilled in the art that specific details need not be employed,
that example embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and that neither
should be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some example embodiments,
well-known processes, well-known device structures, and well-known technologies may
not be described in detail.
[0011] The present teachings are particularly directed to a system for emptying and cleaning
a portable waste holding tank. The system may be particularly adapted to facilitate
emptying and cleaning of a portable waste holding tank. The system 10 may also be
particularly adapted to facilitate refilling of the portable waste holding tank 12
with suitable additives. Figure 1 schematically illustrates the various features of
the system of the present teachings.
[0012] The drawings illustrate the system of the present teachings operatively associated
with an exemplary portable waste holding tank. The exemplary holding tank 12 is shown
further in Figures 2 and 3. Suitable waste holding tanks are manufactured and sold
by Thetford Corporation. Furthermore, such waste holding tanks are shown and described
in commonly assigned
U.S. Patent Nos. 6,189,161;
7,293,298 and
8,225,819.
U.S. Patent Nos. 6,189,161;
7,293,298 and
8,225,819 are incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein. It will be appreciated,
however, that the system of the present teachings may be adapted to interface with
any other type of portable waste holding tank. Briefly, the portable waste holding
tank 12 will be understood to conventionally include a housing 14, an opening knob
16, a sliding cover 18, an emptying pipe 20 having a cap 22, and a blade opening 24.
[0013] Figures 4 through 6 further illustrate the various features and operation of the
system of the present teachings. The system 10 is shown to generally include a housing
26. The housing 26 may carry a door 28 that is movable relative to the housing 26
between an open position and a closed position. The door 28 provides access to an
opening 29 in the housing 26. The open position is shown in Figure 5, for example.
The closed position is shown in Figures 4 and 6, for example. A suitably sized ramp
30 may be located in front of the opening 29 of the housing 26 to facilitate insertion
of the waste holding tank 12 into the housing 26 and retrieval of the waste holding
tank 12 from the housing 26.
[0014] A device 32 for user input may be carried on an exterior of the housing 26. In one
application, the device is a touch screen 32 operatively connected to a controller
34 of the system 10 in a known manner. Other applications within the scope of the
present teachings may alternatively include a variety of buttons and/or switches on
a front face of the housing 26 for user input.
[0015] The system is further shown to generally include a carriage 36. The carriage 36 is
positioned inside the housing 26, can be closed off from outside interference (e.g.
by the movable door 32 and may be rotatable about a carriage axis 38. The carriage
36 is adapted to receive the portable waste holding tank 12 upon introduction of the
portable waste holding tank 12 into the housing 26.
[0016] The controller 34 may be operative to control a first actuator 40 and a second actuator
42. The first actuator may be a blade actuator 40 for rotating the opening knob 16
to open and close a blade of the portable waste holding tank 12. The second actuator
may be a carriage actuator 40 for rotating the carriage 36 about the carriage axis
38.
[0017] The system 10 is shown to still further include a water source 44 and an additive
source 46 for respectively delivering water and additives to the portable waste holding
tank 12. An included pump may deliver pressurized water to the system to improve cleaning
results through a cleaning nozzle 52. A dosing system including flow meters and/or
dosing pumps ensures a correct dosing of additives to be delivered to the portable
waste holding tank 12. The water and additive sources 44 and 46 may be put into selective
communication with the interior of the portable waste holding tank 12. Suitable valves
48 may be provided and controlled by the controller 34 based on input received from
a user.
[0018] The system 10 of the present teachings may further include a cap cleaning unit 50.
The cap cleaning unit 50 may be located within the housing 26. The cap cleaning unit
50 may be controlled by the controller 34 and operative to deliver pressurized water
from the water source 44 through a valve 48.
[0019] With particular reference to Figure 4, the portable waste holding tank 12 is shown
prior to insertion into the housing 26. As illustrated, the housing 26 may be associated
with the ramp 30 for slidingly supporting the portable waste holding tank 12 upon
insertion into and receipt from the housing 26. Such ramp 30 may be horizontal or
may be tilted downwards towards the housing 26 to avoid spillage of contents of the
portable waste holding tank 12 out of the nozzle 20 once the cap 22 is removed. Such
ramp 30 may also be equipped with an automatic lifting feature to facilitate lifting
the full portable waste holding tank 12 from the floor to the level of the opening
29 of the housing 26. The door 28 is shown in a closed position.
[0020] With particular reference to Figure 5, the door 28 of the system 10 is shown in an
open position and the portable waste holding tank 12 is positioned within the housing
26 and on the carriage 36. The cap 22 of the nozzle 20 has been removed and is shown
operatively engaged with the cap cleaning unit 50. In this regard, the cap 22 may
be threadably received by the cap cleaning unit 50.
[0021] With particular reference to Figure 6, the portable waste holding tank 12 is shown
in the housing 26 and on the rotatable carriage 36. The rotatable carriage 36 has
been rotated through approximately 90° to an emptying position. The door 28 is shown
in a fully closed position. In certain applications, the door 28 may be automatically
raised from the closed position to the open position in response to input from the
user or
vice versa. In this regard, the user may utilize the touch screen 32 or other input device to
initiate or cancel a cycle. The cycle may include emptying and rinsing/spray cleaning
of the portable waste holding tank 12. The cycle may also include the addition of
chemical additives into the tank 12 after the cleaning cycle. For safety reasons,
the controller 34 may ensure that a cycle may not start and will immediately stop
if the door 28 is in an open position. Initiation of a cycle may require user payment
by way of credit card, cash, value tokens or any other form of payment.
[0022] Prior to the controller 34 of the system initiating a cycle, it is important that
the cap 22 of the holding tank 12 used to close the nozzle 20 is removed. As particularly
shown in Figure 5, the cap 22 may be removed and attached to the separate cap cleaning
unit inside the housing 26 so as to activate a sensor 53. When the cap 22 is received
in place, the sensor 53 is activated and sends a corresponding signal to the controller
34. At this point, the user may further instruct the controller 34 through his input
to control the door 28 to move to its closed position. Alternatively, the door 28
may be manually moved to the closed position. In either event, continuation of the
cycle by the system 10 requires both that the door 28 is closed and the cap 22 is
registered with the cooperating fitting carried by the housing 26.
[0023] The system 10 may be adapted for use with various types of portable waste holding
tanks 12. As such, the system 10 may need to be controlled differently to accommodate
different portable waste holding tanks 12. The system 10 may include a camera 54 to
detect the type of portable waste holding tank 12. Alternatively, the system 10 may
include one or more sensors (not shown) for detecting the type of portable waste holding
tank 12 or the user interface may allow the user to input the type of portable waste
holding tank 12.
[0024] The first actuator 40 may start from a starting position clear of the rotating carriage
36. After the door 28 is closed, the controller 34 controls the first actuator 40
to rotate the blade actuator (e.g. in the shape of a turning knob on top of the portable
waste holding tank 12) from a closed position to an open position. In this regard,
an extendable arm of the first actuator 40 may be controlled to translate in a first
direction D
1 generally perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the portable waste holding tank
12 and then in a second direction generally parallel (i.e., perpendicular to the first
direction D
1) to the longitudinal axis. At this point, the extendable arm is positioned over the
blade actuator 16 and may be lowered into engagement with the blade actuator 16. A
distal end of the extendable arm may define a slot for receiving a raised portion
of the blade actuator 16. The distal end is rotated to open the blade and the arm
of the first actuator 40 is returned to its starting position (shown in Fig. 4).
[0025] The source of water 44 and the source of additives 46 may be placed in fluid communication
with an interior of the portable waste holding tank 12 through one or more hoses.
The hose may be carried proximate their distal ends by a sliding member. It will be
understood that the hose 50 is flexible. When the first actuator 40 is retracted,
the sliding member may be translated downwardly such that the nozzle 52 for the hose
56 is disposed within the portable waste holding tank 12 (as shown in Figure 6). The
sliding member may also operate to clamp the portable waste holding tank 12 relative
to the rotatable carriage 36 such that the portable waste holding tank 12 securely
moves with the rotatable carriage 36. The sliding member may also be equipped as such
that it opens the sliding cover on top of the tank opening while the tank 12 is being
inserted into the carriage 36 and closes it again upon retrieval.
[0026] The second actuator 42 next rotates the rotatable carriage 36 from its initial position
to a waste emptying position. Figure 6 illustrates the rotatable carriage rotated
to the waste emptying position. In the waste emptying position, the contents of the
portable waste holding tank 12 may be emptied under the force of gravity. In the embodiment
illustrated, the rotatable carriage 36 and the portable waste holding tank 12 rotate
through about 90 degrees, further or less rotation being possible though if so required.
[0027] While in the waste emptying position, the controller 34 may open the valve associate
with the source of water 44 to deliver pressure water to the interior of the portable
waste holding tank 12 through the nozzle 52 for rinsing and cleaning. A cleaning agent
may be added to the water supply to improve cleaning results. The original contents
of the portable waste holding tank 12 and the water/cleaning solution delivered to
the portable waste holding tank 12 are both drained from the portable waste holding
tank and may be received within a funnel 58. The funnel 58 may drain to a holding
tank for periodic emptying. Alternatively, the original contents and water may be
directly received by a drain for a sewer.
[0028] In the embodiment illustrated, the pump simultaneously delivers pressurized water
to the cap cleaning unit 50 to ensure proper cleaning of the inside of the cap 22
while the portable waste holding tank 12 is also cleaned. A drying feature for the
cap 22 may be added to dry off remaining water from the inside of the cap at the end
of the cycle.
[0029] The controller 34 next operates to rotate the rotatable carriage 36 back to the starting
position. In this position, the controller 34 may control the valve 48 associated
with the source of additives 46 to deliver chemical additives to the portable waste
holding tank 12. The controller 34 may also control the water supply 44 simultaneously
to the supply of chemical additives to ensure addition of a preset mixture of water/additives.
The delivery of chemical additives to the portable waste holding tank 12 may be associated
with an additional charge to the user. Suitable chemical additives are commercially
available from Thetford Corporation.
[0030] The sliding member may next be controlled by the controller 34 to translate upwardly
to leave the interior of the portable waste holding tank 12 and the first actuator
40 may be controlled by the controller 34 to close the blade of the portable waste
holding tank 12. Closing of the blade with the first actuator 40 will be understood
to be substantially identical to the manner discussed above with regards to opening
of the blade. The distal end of the extending arm is simply rotated in the opposite
direction.
[0031] The controller 34 next controls the door 28 to open. Alternatively, the controller
34 may simply allow the door 28 to be opened by the user. The cap 22 is then replaced
by the user and the portable waste holding tank 12 may be removed from the system.
[0032] After removal of the portable waste holding tank 12 and its cap 22 from the system
10, the door 28 will again be closed and with the door 28 in the closed position,
a self-cleaning cycle of the inside of the system 10 may start. All relevant parts
of the system will be cleaned by means of the water supply and suitable nozzles.
[0033] It will now be appreciated that the present teachings provide a system which allows
for easy emptying of the waste holding tank 12. The contents may be received by the
system 10 into a stationary holding tank that may be periodically emptied or the system
may be connected to a sewer system. The system 10 also provides for each cleaning
of the waste holding tank 12. The system 10 also provides for convenient and easy
refilling of the holding tank with chemical additives. The system 10 may be provided
in a common area for access by caravan owners. For example, the system 10 may be provided
at a camp site.
[0034] In this regard, portable waste holding tanks 12 are conventionally treated with chemical
additives to control odors and liquefy paper. Such additives are commercially available
from Thetford Corporation, for example. The additives may be dispensed directly into
the waste holding tank or otherwise provided for application to the waste holding
tank. In either manner, the additives may be conveniently provided and more accurately
dosed.
[0035] By including such a cleaning system 10, camp grounds may better serve their customers.
The level of user convenience will be increased as well as the hygienic circumstances
of the emptying/cleaning process by avoiding almost all contact of the user with the
potentially harmful contents of the portable waste holding tank.
[0036] Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described,
it is understood that the exemplary embodiments help one of ordinary skill in the
art to easily realize a wind resistant industrial door of the present invention, but
the present invention should not be limited to these exemplary embodiments and accompanying
drawings. Therefore, various changes and modifications can be apparently made by one
skilled in the art without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.
In addition, it is understood that parts that can be easily changed by one skilled
in the art are within the spirit and scope of the present invention as hereinafter
claimed.
[0037] The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for purposes of illustration
and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure. Individual
elements or features of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that
particular embodiment, but, where applicable, are interchangeable and can be used
in a selected embodiment, even if not specifically shown or described. The same may
also be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure
from the disclosure, and all such modifications are intended to be included within
the scope of the disclosure.
1. A system for emptying and cleaning a portable waste holding tank, the system comprising:
a housing;
a controller;
a carriage mounted within the housing for rotation about a carriage axis, the carriage
operative to receive the portable waste holding tank;
a blade actuator controlled by the controller for automatically opening a blade of
the portable waste holding tank; and
a water source for supplying water to an inside of the portable waste holding tank
to rinse the portable waste holding tank.
2. The system of claim 1, further comprising a carriage actuator controlled by the controller
for automatically rotating the carriage about the carriage axis to empty contents
from the portable waste holding tank.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the carriage actuator is rotatable through approximately
90 degrees about a carriage axis for emptying contents from the portable waste holding
tank.
4. The system of claim 1, further comprising a cap cleaning unit for automatically cleaning
a cap of a nozzle of the portable waste holding tank.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the cap cleaning unit includes a receptable for receiving
the cap.
6. The system of claim 4, wherein the cap cleaning unit is in fluid communication with
the water source.
7. The system of claim 6, further comprising a sensor for sensing the cap on the cap
cleaning unit.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein the controller is operative to prevent operation of
the system until the sensor senses the cap on the cap cleaning unit.
9. The system of claim 7, wherein the system includes a door for closing the portable
waste holding tank within the housing, and further wherein the controller is operative
to prevent operation of the system until the sensor senses the cap on the cap cleaning
unit and the door is closed.
10. The system of claim 1, further comprising a flexible hose for delivering water to
the inside of the portable waste holding tank, the flexible hose in communication
with the water source and carrying nozzle at a distal end thereof for insertion into
the portable waste holding tank, the hose being sufficiently flexible such that the
nozzle may remain within an interior of the portable waste holding tank when the portable
waste holding tank is rotated from an initial position to an emptying position.
11. A method for emptying and cleaning a portable waste holding tank, with the system
of any of the preceeding claims.
12. The method for emptying and cleaning a portable waste holding tank, wherein the carriage
is rotated through approximately 90° to the emptying position.