[0001] The present invention relates to a screening arrangement for a window, in particular
a roof window, having a supply condition and a condition of use, the screening arrangement
defining, in the condition of use, a first longitudinal direction, and a second longitudinal
direction, and a screening plane substantially parallel to a plane defined by the
first and second directions, the screening arrangement comprising: at least one operating
element extending in the first direction, a screening body, two side rails, each extending,
in the condition of use, in the second direction, and at least one fitting releasably
connected to the at least one operating element in the supply condition. The invention
furthermore relates to a window frame comprising a screening arrangement, and to a
method of mounting a screening arrangement in a window frame.
[0002] Such screening arrangements including screening devices in the form of blinds are
traditionally used for screening an aperture of a building structure, most often the
light-admitting aperture of windows, but also of doors and other building openings.
The blinds are either installed to extend substantially vertically in a building façade,
as in an obliquely positioned roof window installed in an inclined roof surface, or
as a horizontally extending cover for openings in a horizontal surface. When not screening
the aperture, the screening body is normally folded up and gathered at a top element.
[0003] The screening arrangements are retailed through a variety of channels including DIY
stores. Thus, the screening arrangement most often arrives at a customer in the supply
condition and, traditionally, the consumer himself or herself carries out the installation
and mounts the screening arrangement in the window, thus bringing the screening arrangement
from the supply condition to the condition of use.
[0004] In particular in roof windows installed in an inclined surface, the screening arrangement
may be provided with means to prevent the screening body from hanging into the room,
together with guiding means for guiding the screening arrangement during operation.
Examples of such means could be provided by side rails, which also serve as guidance
for the end edges of the screening body itself, or of end elements connected to the
screening body. In addition, the side rails provide additional darkening in the case
of black-out blinds. However, the provision of the side rails complicates the installation
of the screening arrangement as well.
[0005] Furthermore, in the case the screening arrangement includes a cord system for ensuring
parallel guidance and/or holding of the operating element or elements in the desired
positions, the cords may complicate the mounting procedure.
[0006] This is even more pronounced in screening arrangements, in which both operating elements
are movable in the second direction, i.e. without a top element or head rail to be
connected to the sash or frame at the top piece thereof. Hence, this applies i.a.
to screening arrangements including a so-called Roman blind, in which the screening
body is made from a flexible cloth including a number of pockets each with a stiffening
transverse element, the ends of which are guided by the side rails via the connecting
devices. In such a Roman blind, there is no head rail or top element to accommodate
the screening body when folded up, but rather the screening body is fastened to one
or two operating elements only. In particular in a roof window for installation in
an inclined position, the mounting causes additional difficulties.
[0007] As such screening arrangements are provided in a supply condition, and the person
performing the installation is most often not a craftsman, the mounting of the screening
arrangement in the window frame, i.e. either a stationary frame or sash, or an openable
sash, must be able to be carried out without too many difficulties and with a low
risk of erroneous installation.
[0008] In order to ensure that the screening arrangement is installed correctly in the opening
to be screened, a number of precautions have been taken. Examples of prior art arrangements
setting out to facilitate the mounting procedure are known from for instance
US 2009/0199977 A1, and Applicant's
European patent No. 960 253 and published international applications Nos
WO 2009/052822 A1,
WO 2009/056134 A1 and
WO 2009/065403 A1. In the first-mentioned WO document, a fitting is provided which is releasably attached
to the top element and the bottom element to provide a predefined distance between
these two elements. Although this fitting provides for facilitated installation of
the screening arrangement, the field of use is limited to such screening arrangements
in which a predefined distance between one top element and one bottom element is required.
[0009] With this background it is an object to provide a screening arrangement, which provides
for increased flexibility regarding facilitated installation.
[0010] In a first aspect, this and further objects are met by a screening arrangement according
to claim 1. In this manner, a new concept has been devised in that the screening arrangement
provides for easy mounting by using a well-established mounting bracket already present
on the window in a new manner to be able to facilitate the installation, even in such
cases where no top element is provided to connect to the mounting brackets fastened
to the window.
[0011] It is noted that the term "releasable" should be interpreted as including any connection
that is possible to release without damage to at least the elements of the screening
arrangement.
[0012] In a constructionally simple and presently preferred embodiment which is easy to
handle both during manufacture, installation and removal, the fitting comprises a
main portion having an upper end and a lower end and provided with a first engagement
means for connection to one operating element and a second engagement means for connection
to the other operating element, and wherein the mounting bracket engagement means
are formed at the upper end of the main portion.
[0013] In a further development of this embodiment, facilitating the installation process
even further, the mounting bracket engagement means comprise a transition portion
at the main portion and a number of flange portions around an aperture substantially
having dimensions matching a mounting bracket on the window.
[0014] In still further developments, the number of flange portions of the mounting bracket
engagement means include a first flange portion substantially parallel to the main
portion of the fitting, a second flange portion and a third flange portion perpendicular
to the first flange portion and extending away from the main portion, and a curved
fourth flange portion connecting the second and third flange portions, preferably
provided with a fifth flange portion connected to the fourth flange portion at right
angles thereto and defining a curved abutment surface, said flange portions surrounding
the aperture.
[0015] In those cases in which the screening arrangement is also provided with a cord system
including at least one cord and the fitting includes a main portion, the fitting may
include hook means for retaining said cord or cords temporarily, the hook means being
preferably formed as at least one hook portion provided on the main portion, preferably
with hook openings facing each other. This facilitates the installation yet further.
[0016] In those cases in which the screening arrangement is intended to be installed in
a window provided with mounting brackets positioned on the side pieces and having
a mainly rectangular shape, the mounting bracket engagement means of said fitting
advantageously comprise an aperture in a plane substantially perpendicular to the
screening plane.
[0017] Preferred embodiments of the invention are stated in dependent claims 2 to 13 and
16 to 18, respectively.
[0018] In a second aspect of the invention, a window frame comprising a screening arrangement
is provided as stated in claim 14. In a third aspect is provided a method of mounting
a screening arrangement in a window frame as stated in claim 15. The advantages of
the second and third aspects of the invention and further developed embodiments also
applicable to the second and third aspects of the invention have been explained in
the above description, and reference is made thereto.
[0019] Further details are described, and further advantages stated, in the description
of particular embodiments of the invention.
[0020] In the following the invention will be described in further detail by means of examples
of embodiments with reference to the schematic drawings, in which
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a window frame with a screening arrangement in an
embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a front view of a window frame with details of a screening arrangement in
an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of details of a screening arrangement in an embodiment
of the invention;
Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view, on a larger scale, of a window and details of
a screening arrangement in an embodiment corresponding to Fig. 2;
Figs 5a to 5c are views corresponding to Fig. 4 and showing the window and details
of a screening arrangement in an embodiment corresponding to Fig. 2, in three different
positions;
Fig. 6 is a partial perspective view, on a larger scale, of a window and details of
a screening arrangement in an embodiment corresponding to Fig. 2;
Figs 7 to 9 show a window and details of a screening arrangement in an embodiment
corresponding to Figs 2 and 3, in three different positions;
Fig. 10 shows a plan view, on a larger scale, of details of the screening arrangement
of the embodiment of Figs 7 to 9;
Fig. 11 shows a perspective views of the details shown in Fig. 10; and
Figs 12 to 14 show perspective views, on a still larger scale, of the details of Fig.
10.
Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a screening arrangement 1 according to the invention
mounted in a window frame generally designated 2 and representing a window. In the
embodiment shown, window frame 2 is an openable sash adapted to be mounted in a stationary
frame to be installed in an inclined roof surface. It is noted that the terms "sash"
or "frame" is to be understood as incorporating any substantially rectangular structure
positioned in any opening in a building, whether in a wall or the roof, and surrounding
an aperture to be screened.
[0021] As shown in Fig. 2, the window frame 2 is substantially rectangular and has a top
piece 21, two side pieces 22, 23 and a bottom piece 24. Fig. 2 also shows some components
of the screening arrangement 1 in one stage of the installation process, i.e. between
a supply condition and a condition of use. The screening arrangement defines, in the
condition of use, a first longitudinal direction, and a second longitudinal direction,
and a screening plane substantially parallel to a plane defined by the first and second
directions. The longitudinal direction of the top and bottom pieces 21, 24 corresponding
to a width direction of the window frame is parallel to the first direction, and the
longitudinal direction of the side pieces 22, 23 corresponding to a height direction
is parallel to the second direction. The terms "left-hand" and "right-hand" refer
to the orientation shown in for instance Figs 1 and 2, and are utilized for reasons
of convenience only. Similarly, the terms "front" and "back" are utilized to denote
the sides of the screening arrangement 1, "front" being the side intended to face
inwards into the interior of a building, and "back" the outwards facing side. The
terms "upper" and "lower" refer to the orientation of the screening arrangement installed
in a frame, where "upper" refers to the top piece of the frame and "lower" refers
to the bottom piece of the frame.
[0022] Fig. 3 shows other components of the screening arrangement 1 in one stage of the
installation process, i.e. between a supply condition and a condition of use, viz.
a screening device 6 comprising a screening body 61 and a plurality of transverse
elements 64, of which one is shown as being connected to the screening body 61.
[0023] In the embodiment shown, the screening arrangement 1 is a Roman blind and the screening
body 61 is made from a flexible cloth including a number of pockets 62 with openings
63 (cf. Fig. 7), each for reception of one transverse element 64 of said plurality
of transverse elements. In the embodiment shown, the openings 63 of the pockets 62
are positioned on the back side of the screening body 61. The screening body could
be provided with other means for receiving the transverse elements, such as for example
being provided with integrated pockets in the screening body or for example loops.
[0024] The screening arrangement 1 comprises two operating elements 71, 72 extending in
the first direction. The operating elements 71, 72 are adapted to act as handles in
the condition of use, during operation of the screening arrangement 1, i.e. when moving
the operating elements 71, 72 and hence the screening body 61 between a non-screening
position and a screening position, in which the screening body 61 covers the sash
or frame aperture partly or fully. The operating elements 71, 72 are formed in any
suitable manner, for instance as extruded profile elements of a suitable material
such as aluminium.
[0025] The screening body 61 extends, in the condition of use, substantially in the screening
plane between the two operating elements 71, 72.
[0026] Two side rails 8, 9 are provided, each extending, in the condition of use, in the
second direction, at the left-hand and the right-hand, respectively, side piece 22,
23 of the window frame 2. The side rails 8, 9 are formed by suitable means and materials,
such as extruded profiles of aluminium and are connected to respective side pieces
with fastening means such as screws and/or brackets to be described in further detail
below.
[0027] As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the screening arrangement comprises a
cord system comprising two cords 91, 92, one cord being adapted to extend from the
left-hand lower corner of the sash or frame, up through or along the operating elements
71, 72 and further up to the top piece 21 of the window frame 2. The other cord is
routed in a mirror-inverted manner. At the respective operating elements 71, 72, each
cord is connected with a cord tightening device which is described in further detail
in Applicant's co-pending application filed on the same date as the present application.
The cord tightening devices entail that the cords are held suitably tight all the
time during use, thereby ensuring that the operating elements 71, 72 at all times
are kept substantially in parallel with the top and bottom pieces of the window frame,
and makes it possible to retain the operating elements 71, 72 in an arbitrary position
measured in the second direction, i.e. along the side pieces 22, 23 of the window
frame 2. In principle, cords 91, 92 may be routed along at least the side pieces 22,
23 of the window frame and the operating elements 71, 72 as deemed suitable to ensure
proper functioning. For instance, a so-called "H system" or "double H system" may
be provided.
[0028] Eventually, Fig. 2 shows a transportation and mounting fitting 25 which acts as retaining
means for the operating elements 71, 72 and the cord system in the supply condition,
and also has a function during the mounting of the screening arrangement 1 in the
window frame 2 as illustrated in Figs 4, 5a to 5c, and 6. As will be described in
further detail below, the transportation and mounting fitting 25 is releasably connected
to a mounting bracket 15 fastened to the side pieces 22, 23 of the window frame 2
to hold the operating elements 71, 72 in the correct position temporarily.
[0029] Figs 7 to 9 show further overviews of stages of installation of the screening arrangement,
and attention is brought to a plurality of connecting devices 5 connecting, in the
condition of use, the transverse elements 64 with a respective side rail 8, 9. Details
of connecting devices 5 and the mounting thereof are described in further detail in
one of Applicant's co-pending applications filed on the same date as the present application.
The screening body 61 is at a first end edge 65 and a second end edge 66 provided
with fastening means for fastening to a respective operating element 71, 72. These
fastening means are releasable in the described embodiment, for instance Velcro, but
other fastening techniques are conceivable.
[0030] In the following, details regarding the fitting 25 constituting a transportation
and mounting fitting will be described in further detail with particular reference
to Figs 10 to 14.
[0031] As mentioned, the screening arrangement is a Roman blind and includes two operating
elements 71, 72 and the screening body 61 extends, in the condition of use, substantially
in the screening plane between the two operating elements 71, 72,
[0032] One fitting 25 is releasably connected to the operating elements 71, 72 near their
respective ends in the condition of use shown in Figs 10 and 11. Here, also the cord
system is shown including two cords 91, 92 and two respective cord holder blocks 911,
921 (cf. also the overview of Fig. 2).
[0033] Referring now to the more detailed views of Figs 12 to 14, each fitting 25 is adapted
to be releasably connected to the mounting bracket 15 present on the window (cf. Fig.
4). To that end, each fitting 25 is provided with mounting bracket engagement means
26 configured for releasable connection to the mounting bracket 15 on the window.
[0034] The mounting bracket engagement means 26 of the present embodiment is hence configured
to be connected to the mounting bracket 15 described in the above and fastened to
the side pieces of the window. The mounting bracket engagement means may thus be modified
to interact with mounting brackets of other kinds and/or positioned differently on
the window.
[0035] In the embodiment shown, the fitting 25 comprises a main portion 251 having an upper
end and a lower end and provided with a first engagement means 253, 254 for connection
to one operating element 71 and a second engagement means 255, 256 for connection
to the other operating element 72. The mounting bracket engagement means 26 are formed
at the upper end of the main portion 251.
[0036] Shown in these Figures is also a cord tightening device 4 which provides suitable
pre-tension of the cords as described briefly in the above. For details regarding
the cord tightening device 4 reference is made to Applicant's co-pending application
filed on the same date as the present application. The relevant parts of the cord
tightening device 4 are shown in Fig. 12. From here, it emerges that a base member
41 of the cord tightening device 4 is used alone without a shifter member 42 and then
functions as an end member providing guidance in the side rails 8, 9 and ensures that
smooth guidance of the cords 91, 92 is provided. This is the case in the present embodiment,
in which one base member 41 is connected to each end of each operating element 71,
72 and one shifter member 42 is connected to one of the two base members 41 of each
operating element 71, 72 as shown in Fig. 4. Each base member 41 is provided with
a multi-purpose end element in the form of an end guide 418 to cooperate with a corresponding
track in the side rails 8, 9.
[0037] In the specific embodiment, the mounting bracket engagement means 26 comprise a transition
portion 261 at the main portion 251 and a number of flange portions 262-266 around
an aperture 267 substantially having dimensions matching a mounting bracket 15 on
the window. The flange portions may either surround the aperture in full, or in part,
for instance formed as a claw or a fork. The mounting bracket 15 is in itself well-known
and is for instance the subject of Applicant's published international application
No.
WO 2005/008013 A1 and several other patent publications. A commercially available variety is for instance
the pre-installed mounting brackets which come as standard on every roof window of
the brand VELUX®.
[0038] To match the above-identified or other mounting brackets, the number of flange portions
of the mounting bracket engagement means 26 include a first flange portion 262 substantially
parallel to the main portion 251 of the fitting 25, a second flange portion 263 and
a third flange portion 266 perpendicular to the first flange portion 262 and extending
away from the main portion 251, and a curved fourth flange portion 264 connecting
the second and third flange portions 263, 266. To ensure a particularly reliable intermediate
condition, the engagement means 26 are here provided with a fifth flange portion 265
connected to the fourth flange portion 264 at right angles thereto and defining a
curved abutment surface.
[0039] In the embodiment shown, in which a cord system is provided including at least one
cord 91, 92, each fitting 25 includes hook means 258, 259 for retaining said cord
or cords, in the embodiment shown two cords 91, 92, temporarily, and are here formed
as at least one hook portion 258, 259 provided on the main portion 251. Here, two
hook portions 258, 259 are provided on the main portion 251 with hook openings facing
each other. Furthermore, in the embodiment shown the cords 91, 92 are provided with
at least one cord holder block 911, 921, 912, 922, wherein the cord holder blocks
911, 921, 912, 922 are retained on said fitting 25 in the supply condition and are
adapted to be brought into engagement with the side rails 8, 9 in the condition of
use.
[0040] Once the intermediate condition is to be terminated to continue the mounting with
other steps, it is important that the transportation and mounting fittings 25 are
easily removed. To that end, each fitting 25 is here provided with removal assisting
means 252, 257. In the specific embodiment, the removal assisting means comprise an
ear section 252 provided at the upper end of the main portion 251, and the removal
assisting means also comprise a handle section 257 at the lower end of the main portion
251.
[0041] In principle, the mounting bracket engagement means 26 of said fitting 25 may take
any suitable form. In the embodiment shown, the mounting bracket engagement means
26 are configured to cooperate with a mounting bracket 15 taking the form of a mainly
rectangular mounting bracket fastened to the respective side piece of the window,
and hence, the mounting bracket engagement means 26 comprise an aperture 267 in a
plane substantially perpendicular to the screening plane. This ensures an easy mounting
of the screening arrangement from the supply condition to the intermediate condition
in which a reliable temporary retention is obtained, allowing the installer to reach
out for other components of the screening arrangement and to prepare further components
for installation. In order to cooperate with other types of mounting brackets having
different shapes and/or positions on the window, the mounting bracket engagement means
of the fitting may be configured differently in order to ensure the releasable connection
aimed at.
[0042] As described in the above, the window frame 2 includes a top piece 21, two side pieces
22, 23 and a bottom piece 24, and the longitudinal direction of the top and bottom
pieces 21, 24 corresponding to a width direction of the window frame is parallel to
the first direction, and the longitudinal direction of the side pieces 22, 23 corresponding
to a height direction is parallel to the second direction, and wherein a mounting
bracket 15 is fastened to each side piece 22, 23 at or near the top piece 21.
[0043] The mounting of the screening arrangement is made feasible by the features presented
in the above, and the procedure is hence the following: mounting a screening arrangement
in a window frame including a top piece 21, two side pieces 22, 23 and a bottom piece
24, and a mounting bracket 15 is fastened to each side piece 22, 23 at or near the
top piece 21, comprising the steps of:
providing the screening arrangement in a supply condition, comprising two operating
elements 71, 72, a screening body 61, two side rails 8, 9, and two fittings 25 releasably
connected to both operating elements 71, 72,
connecting the fittings 25 to the respective mounting bracket 15 to attain an intermediate
condition,
the side rails 8, 9 with the operating elements 71, 72 by inserting the side rail
8, 9 over end elements 418 and sliding the side rail upwards,
connecting the side rails 8, 9 to the respective side piece 22, 23,
removing the fittings 25 from the mounting brackets 15 to terminate the intermediate
condition, and
connecting the screening body 61 to the operating elements 71, 72 to provide a condition
of use.
[0044] For the embodiment shown, in which the step of providing the screening arrangement
in the supply condition includes the provision of a cord system with cords 91, 92
held to the fittings 25, and wherein the additional step of connecting the cords 91,
92 stationarily with respect to the window frame is present before the step of removing
the fittings. In that case the cord holder blocks 911, 921 and the step of connecting
the cords 91, 92 includes connection of the cord holder blocks 911, 921 to a respective
end of the side rails 8, 9.
[0045] A handle (not shown) may be connected to one of or both operating elements 71, 72
before the screening body 61 is connected to the operating elements 71, 72. Such a
handle may for instance be an angular bracket which is snapped on to the operating
element.
[0046] In the case in which the step of providing the screening arrangement in the supply
condition includes the provision of a plurality of transverse elements 64 having two
opposite ends, and a plurality of connecting devices 5, and the additional steps of
- connecting the transverse elements 64 to the screening body 61,
- connecting the connecting devices 5 with the side rails 8, 9 such that one half of
the connecting devices are connected to one side rail 8, and the other half to the
other side rail 9, between the operating elements 71, 72 in either side, and
- connecting the transverse elements 64 with the connecting devices 5,
are present before the step of connecting the screening body to the operating elements
71, 72.
[0047] Although the screening arrangement of the embodiments shown comprise one screening
device having two operating elements, other configurations are conceivable. For instance,
there may be more than two operating elements.
[0048] The invention should not be regarded as being limited to the described embodiments.
Several modifications and combinations of the different embodiments will as defined
by the scope of following claims be apparent to the person skilled in the art.
1. A screening arrangement (1) for a window, in particular a roof window, having a supply
condition and a condition of use, the screening arrangement defining, in the condition
of use, a first longitudinal direction, and a second longitudinal direction, and a
screening plane substantially parallel to a plane defined by the first and second
directions, the screening arrangement comprising:
two operating elements (71, 72) extending in the first direction between a first end
and a second end,
a screening body (61); the screening body (61) extending, in the condition of use,
substantially in the screening plane between the two operating elements (71, 72),
each operating element (71, 72) being movable in said second direction,
two side rails (8, 9), each extending, in the condition of use, in the second direction,
and
at least one fitting (25) releasably connected with each operating element (71, 72),
near their respective ends, in the supply condition,
characterized in that each fitting (25) is provided with mounting bracket engagement means (26) configured
for releasable connection to a mounting bracket (15) on the window, and
in that the mounting bracket engagement means (26) of said fitting (25) comprise an aperture
(267) in a plane substantially perpendicular to the screening plane.
2. A screening arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the fitting (25) comprises a
main portion (251) having an upper end and a lower end and provided with a first engagement
means (253, 254) for connection to one operating element (71) and a second engagement
means (255, 256) for connection to the other operating element (72), and wherein the
mounting bracket engagement means (26) are formed at the upper end of the main portion
(251).
3. A screening arrangement according to claim 2, wherein the mounting bracket engagement
means (26) comprise a transition portion (261) at the main portion (251) and a number
of flange portions (262-266) around an aperture (267) substantially having dimensions
matching a mounting bracket (15) on the window.
4. A screening arrangement according to claim 3, wherein the number of flange portions
of the mounting bracket engagement means (26) include a first flange portion (262)
substantially parallel to the main portion (251) of the fitting (25), a second flange
portion (263) and a third flange portion (266) perpendicular to the first flange portion
(262) and extending away from the main portion (251), and a curved fourth flange portion
(264) connecting the second and third flange portions (263, 266), preferably provided
with a fifth flange portion (265) connected to the fourth flange portion (264) at
right angles thereto and defining a curved abutment surface, said flange portions
surrounding the aperture (267).
5. A screening arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein a cord
system is provided including at least one cord (91, 92), and the at least one fitting
(25) includes hook means (258, 259) for retaining said cord or cords (91, 92) temporarily,
the hook means being preferably formed as at least one hook portion (258, 259) provided
on the main portion (251), preferably with hook openings facing each other.
6. A screening arrangement according to claims 2 and 5, wherein the cords (91, 92) are
provided with at least one cord holder block (911, 921, 912, 922).
7. A screening arrangement according to claim 6, wherein the cord holder blocks (911,
921, 912, 922) are retained on said fitting (25) in the supply condition and are adapted
to be brought into engagement with the side rails (8, 9) in the condition of use.
8. A screening arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein each
fitting (25) is provided with removal assisting means (252, 257).
9. A screening arrangement according to any one of claims 2 to 7 and 8, wherein the removal
assisting means comprise an ear section (252) provided at the upper end of the main
portion (251).
10. A screening arrangement according to any one of claims 2 to 7 and 8 or 9, wherein
the removal assisting means comprise a handle section (257) at the lower end of the
main portion (251).
11. A screening arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
screening arrangement (1) further comprises a plurality of transverse elements (64)
having two opposite ends and extending, in the condition of use, in the first direction
and being connected to the screening body (61), and a plurality of connecting devices
(5) connecting, in the condition of use, said plurality of transverse elements (64)
with a respective side rail (8, 9).
12. A screening arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
screening arrangement is a Roman blind and the screening body (61) is made from a
flexible cloth including a number of pockets (62) with openings (63), each for reception
of one transverse element (64) of said plurality of transverse elements.
13. A screening arrangement according to claim 12, wherein the screening body (61) at
a first end edge (65) and a second end edge (66) is provided with fastening means
for fastening to a respective operating element (71, 72), the fastening means being
preferably releasable.
14. A window frame comprising a screening arrangement according to any one of claims 1
to 13, wherein the window frame (2) includes a top piece (21), two side pieces (22,
23) and a bottom piece (24), and the longitudinal direction of the top and bottom
pieces (21, 24) corresponding to a width direction of the window frame is parallel
to the first direction, and the longitudinal direction of the side pieces (22, 23)
corresponding to a height direction is parallel to the second direction, and wherein
a mounting bracket (15) is fastened to each side piece (22, 23) at or near the top
piece (21).
15. A method of mounting a screening arrangement in a window frame including a top piece
(21), two side pieces (22, 23) and a bottom piece (24), and a mounting bracket (15)
is fastened to each side piece (22, 23) at or near the top piece (21), comprising
the steps of:
providing the screening arrangement in a supply condition, comprising two operating
elements (71, 72), a screening body (61), two side rails (8, 9), and two fittings
(25) releasably connected to both operating elements (71, 72),
connecting the fittings (25) to the respective mounting bracket (25) to attain an
intermediate condition,
connecting the side rails (8, 9) with the operating elements (71, 72) by inserting
the side rail (8, 9) over end elements (418) and sliding the side rail upwards,
connecting the side rails (8, 9) to the respective side piece (22, 23),
removing the fittings (25) from the mounting brackets (15) to terminate the intermediate
condition, and
connecting the screening body (61) to the operating elements (71, 72) to provide a
condition of use.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the step of providing the screening arrangement in
the supply condition includes the provision of a cord system with cords (91, 92) held
to the fittings (25), and wherein the additional step of connecting the cords (91,
92) stationarily with respect to the window frame is present before the step of removing
the fittings.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of providing the screening arrangement in
the supply condition includes the provision of cord holder blocks (911, 921) and the
step of connecting the cords (91, 92) includes connection of the cord holder blocks
(911, 921) to a respective end of the side rails (8, 9).
18. The method of any one of claims 15 to 17, wherein the step of providing the screening
arrangement in the supply condition includes the provision of a plurality of transverse
elements (64) having two opposite ends, and a plurality of connecting devices (5),
and the additional steps of
- connecting the transverse elements (64) to the screening body (61),
- connecting the connecting devices (5) with the side rails (8, 9) such that one half
of the connecting devices are connected to one side rail (8), and the other half to
the other side rail (9), between the operating elements (71, 72) in either side, and
- connecting the transverse elements (64) with the connecting devices (5), are present.
1. Abschirmungsanordnung (1) für ein Fenster, insbesondere ein Dachfenster, die einen
Bereitstellungszustand und einen Verwendungszustand aufweist, wobei die Abschirmungsanordnung
im Verwendungszustand eine erste Längsrichtung und eine zweite Längsrichtung und eine
Abschirmungsfläche definiert, wobei die Abschirmungsfläche im Wesentlichen parallel
zu einer Ebene liegt, die durch die ersten und zweiten Richtungen definiert ist, wobei
die Abschirmungsanordnung aufweist:
zwei Betätigungselemente (71, 72), die sich in der ersten Richtung zwischen einem
ersten Ende und einem zweiten Ende erstrecken,
einen Abschirmungskörper (61); wobei sich der Abschirmungskörper (61) im Verwendungszustand
im Wesentlichen in der Abschirmungsfläche zwischen den beiden Betätigungselementen
(71, 72) erstreckt, wobei jedes der Betätigungselemente (71, 72) in der zweiten Richtung
bewegbar ist,
zwei Seitenschienen (8, 9), die sich im Verwendungszustand jeweils in der zweiten
Richtung erstrecken, und
wenigstens einen Beschlag (25), der im Bereitstellungszustand lösbar mit jedem der
Betätigungselemente (71, 72) nahe deren jeweiligen Enden verbunden ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Beschlag (25) mit Montageklammereingriffsmitteln (26) versehen ist, die dazu
ausgebildet sind, lösbar mit einer Montageklammer (15) an dem Fenster verbunden zu
werden, und
dass die Montageklammereingriffsmittel (26) des Beschlags (25) eine Öffnung (267)
in einer im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu der Abschirmungsfläche liegenden Ebene aufweisen.
2. Abschirmungsanordnung nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Beschlag (25) einen Hauptabschnitt
(251) mit einem oberen Ende und einem unteren Ende und einem ersten Eingriffsmittel
(253, 254) zur Verbindung mit einem Betätigungselement (71) und einem zweiten Eingriffsmittel
(255, 256) zur Verbindung mit dem anderen Betätigungselement (72) aufweist, und wobei
die Montageklammereingriffsmittel (26) an dem oberen Ende des Hauptabschnitts (251)
ausgebildet sind.
3. Abschirmungsanordnung nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Montageklammereingriffsmittel (26)
einen Übergangsabschnitt (261) an dem Hauptabschnitt (251) und eine Anzahl von Flanschabschnitten
(262-266) um eine Öffnung (267) aufweisen, wobei die Abmessungen der Öffnung (267)
im Wesentlichen einer Montageklammer (15) an dem Fenster entsprechen.
4. Abschirmungsanordnung nach Anspruch 3, wobei die Anzahl von Flanschabschnitten der
Montageklammereingriffsmittel (26) einen ersten Flanschabschnitt (262), der im Wesentlichen
parallel zu dem Hauptabschnitt (251) des Beschlags (25) liegt, einen zweiten Flanschabschnitt
(263) und einen dritten Flanschabschnitt (266), der parallel zu dem ersten Flanschabschnitt
(262) liegt und sich weg von dem Hauptabschnitt (251) erstreckt, und einen gekrümmten
vierten Flanschabschnitt (264), der die zweiten und dritten Flanschabschnitte (263,
264) verbindet, aufweist, wobei die Anzahl von Flanschabschnitten vorzugsweise einen
fünften Flanschabschnitt (265) aufweist, der rechtwinklig mit dem vierten Flanschabschnitt
(264) verbunden ist und eine gekrümmte Anschlagsfläche definiert, wobei die Flanschabschnitte
die Öffnung (267) umgeben.
5. Abschirmungsanordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei ein Schnursystem
mit wenigstens einer Schnur (91, 92) vorgesehen ist, und wobei der wenigstens eine
Beschlag (25) Hakenmittel (258, 259) zum zeitweisen Halten der Schnur oder der Schnüre
(91, 92) aufweist, wobei die Hakenmittel vorzugsweise als wenigstens ein Hakenabschnitt
(258, 259) auf dem Hauptabschnitt (251), vorzugsweise mit einander zugewandten Hakenöffnungen,
ausgebildet sind.
6. Abschirmungsanordnung nach den Ansprüchen 2 und 5, wobei die Schnüre (91, 92) mit
wenigstens einem Schnurhalterblock (911, 921, 912, 922) versehen sind.
7. Abschirmungsanordnung nach Anspruch 6, wobei die Schnurhalterblöcke (911, 921, 912,
922) im Bereitstellungszustand an dem Beschlag (25) gehalten werden und dazu angepasst
sind, im Verwendungszustand in Eingriff mit den Seitenschienen (8, 9) gebracht zu
werden.
8. Abschirmungsanordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei jeder Beschlag
(25) mit einer Entfernungshilfe (252, 257) ausgestattet ist.
9. Abschirmungsanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7 und 8, wobei die Entfernungshilfe
am oberen Ende des Hauptabschnitts (251) einen Ohrabschnitt (252) aufweist.
10. Abschirmungsanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7 und 8 oder 9, wobei die Entfernungshilfe
einen Griffabschnitt (257) am unteren Ende des Hauptabschnitts (251) aufweist.
11. Abschirmungsanordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Abschirmungsanordnung
(1) ferner eine Vielzahl von Querelementen (64), die zwei gegenüberliegende Enden
aufweisen und sich im Verwendungszustand in die erste Richtung erstrecken und mit
dem Abschirmungskörper (61) verbunden sind, und eine Vielzahl von Verbindungsvorrichtungen
(5), die im Verwendungszustand die Vielzahl von Querelementen (64) mit einer entsprechenden
Seitenschiene (8, 9) verbinden, aufweist.
12. Abschirmungsanordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Abschirmungsanordnung
ein Raffrollo ist und der Abschirmungskörper (61) aus einem flexiblen Gewebe mit einer
Anzahl von Taschen (62) mit Öffnungen (63), jeweils zur Aufnahme eines Querelements
(64) der Vielzahl von Querelementen, hergestellt ist.
13. Abschirmungsanordnung nach Anspruch 12, wobei der Abschirmungskörper (61) an einer
ersten Endkante (65) und einer zweiten Endkante (66) mit Befestigungsmitteln zum Befestigen
an einem entsprechenden Betätigungselement (71, 72) versehen ist, wobei die Befestigungsmittel
vorzugsweise lösbar sind.
14. Fensterrahmen mit einer Abschirmungsanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, wobei
der Fensterrahmen (2) ein oberes Teil (21), zwei Seitenteile (22, 23) und ein unteres
Teil (24) aufweist, und wobei die Längsrichtung der oberen und unteren Teile (21,
24), die einer Breitenrichtung des Fensterrahmens entspricht, parallel zur ersten
Richtung liegt, und wobei die Längsrichtung der seitlichen Teile (22, 23), die einer
Höhenrichtung entspricht, parallel zu der zweiten Richtung liegt, und wobei eine Montageklammer
(15) an jedem Seitenteil (22, 23) an oder nahe dem oberen Teil (21) befestigt ist.
15. Verfahren zum Befestigen einer Abschirmungsanordnung in einem Fensterrahmen mit einem
oberen Teil (21), zwei Seitenteilen (22, 23) und einem unteren Teil (24), und wobei
eine Montageklammer (15) an jedem Seitenteil (22, 23) an oder nahe dem oberen Teil
(21) befestigt ist, wobei das Verfahren die folgenden Schritte aufweist:
Bereitstellen der Abschirmungsanordnung in einem Bereitstellungszustand, wobei die
Abschirmungsanordnung zwei Betätigungselemente (71, 72), einen Abschirmungskörper
(61), zwei Seitenschienen (8, 9) und zwei Beschläge (25), die lösbar mit beiden Betätigungselementen
(71, 72) verbunden sind, aufweist,
Verbinden der Beschläge (25) mit den entsprechenden Montageklammern (25), um einen
Zwischenzustand herzustellen,
Verbinden der Seitenschienen (8, 9) mit den Betätigungselementen (71, 72), indem die
Seitenschiene (8, 9) über Endteile (418) eingeschoben und nach oben verschoben wird,
Verbinden der Seitenschienen (8, 9) mit den entsprechenden Seitenteilen (22, 23),
Entfernen der Beschläge (25) von den Montageklammern (15), um den Zwischenzustand
zu beenden, und
Verbinden des Abschirmungskörpers (61) mit den Betätigungselementen (71, 72), um einen
Verwendungszustand herzustellen.
16. Verfahren nach Anspruch 15, wobei der Schritt des Bereitstellens der Abschirmungsanordnung
im Bereitstellungszustand die Bereitstellung eines Schnursystems mit Schnüren (91,
92), die an den Beschlägen (25) gehalten werden, beinhaltet, und wobei der zusätzliche
Schritt des in Bezug auf den Fensterrahmen ortsfesten Verbindens der Schnüre (91,
92) vor dem Schritt des Entfernens der Beschläge stattfindet.
17. Verfahren nach Anspruch 16, wobei der Schritt des Bereitstellens der Abschirmungsanordnung
im Bereitstellungszustand die Bereitstellung von Schnurhalterblöcken (911, 921) umfasst
und der Schritt des Verbindens der Schnüre (91, 92) das Verbinden der Schnurhalterblöcke
(911, 921) mit einem entsprechenden Ende der Seitenschienen (8, 9) beinhaltet.
18. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 15 bis 17, wobei der Schritt des Bereitstellens
der Abschirmungsanordnung im Bereitstellungszustand die Bereitstellung einer Vielzahl
von Querelementen (64) mit zwei gegenüberliegenden Enden und von einer Vielzahl von
Verbindungsvorrichtungen (5) beinhaltet, wobei die folgenden zusätzlichen Schritte
vorgesehen sind
- Verbinden der Querelemente (64) mit dem Abschirmungskörper (61),
- Verbinden der Verbindungsvorrichtungen (5) mit den Seitenschienen (8, 9), zwischen
den Betätigungselementen (71, 72) auf beiden Seiten, so dass eine Hälfte der Verbindungsvorrichtungen
mit einer Seitenschiene (8) verbunden ist, und die andere Hälfte mit der anderen Seitenschiene
(9), und
- Verbinden der Querelemente (64) mit den Verbindungsvorrichtungen (5).
1. Agencement d'occultation (1) pour une fenêtre, en particulier une fenêtre de toit,
ayant une condition d'alimentation et une condition d'utilisation, l'agencement d'occultation
définissant, dans la condition d'utilisation, une première direction longitudinale,
et une deuxième direction longitudinale, et un plan d'occultation sensiblement parallèle
à un plan défini par les première et deuxième directions, l'agencement d'occultation
comprenant :
deux éléments de fonctionnement (71, 72) s'étendant dans la première direction entre
une première extrémité et une deuxième extrémité,
un corps d'occultation (61) ; le corps d'occultation (61) s'étendant, dans la condition
d'utilisation, sensiblement dans le plan d'occultation entre les deux éléments de
fonctionnement (71, 72), chaque élément de fonctionnement (71, 72) étant mobile dans
ladite deuxième direction,
deux rails de côté (8, 9), s'étendant chacun, dans la condition d'utilisation, dans
la deuxième direction, et
au moins un accessoire (25) raccordé de façon détachable à chaque élément de fonctionnement
(71, 72), près de leurs extrémités respectives, dans la condition d'alimentation,
caractérisé en ce que chaque accessoire (25) est pourvu de moyens d'enclenchement de support de montage
(26) configurés pour un raccordement détachable à un support de montage (15) sur la
fenêtre, et
en ce que les moyens d'enclenchement de support de montage (26) de chaque accessoire (25) comprennent
une ouverture (267) dans un plan sensiblement perpendiculaire au plan d'occultation.
2. Agencement d'occultation selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'accessoire (25) comprend
une portion principale (251) ayant une extrémité supérieure et une extrémité inférieure
et pourvue d'un premier moyen d'enclenchement (253, 254) pour un raccordement à un
élément de fonctionnement (71) et un deuxième moyen d'enclenchement (255, 256) pour
un raccordement à l'autre élément de fonctionnement (72), et dans lequel les moyens
d'enclenchement de support de montage (26) sont formés au niveau de l'extrémité supérieure
de la portion principale (251) .
3. Agencement d'occultation selon la revendication 2, dans lequel les moyens d'enclenchement
de support de montage (26) comprennent une portion de transition (261) au niveau de
la portion principale (251) et un certain nombre de portions de bride (262 à 266)
autour d'une ouverture (267) ayant sensiblement des dimensions concordant avec un
support de montage (15) sur la fenêtre.
4. Agencement d'occultation selon la revendication 3, dans lequel la pluralité de portions
de bride des moyens d'enclenchement de support de montage (26) comporte une première
portion de bride (262) sensiblement parallèle à la portion principale (251) de l'accessoire
(25), une deuxième portion de bride (263) et une troisième portion de bride (266)
perpendiculaires à la première portion de bride (262) et s'étendant à distance de
la portion principale (251), et une quatrième portion de bride incurvée (264) raccordant
les deuxième et troisième portions de bride (263, 266), de préférence pourvue d'une
cinquième portion de bride (265) raccordée à la quatrième portion de bride (264) à
angles droits avec celle-ci et définissant une surface de butée incurvée, lesdites
portions de bride entourant l'ouverture (267).
5. Agencement d'occultation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans
lequel un système de cordon est prévu comportant au moins un cordon (91, 92), et l'au
moins un accessoire (25) comporte des moyens de crochet (258, 259) pour retenir ledit
ou lesdits cordons (91, 92) temporairement, les moyens de crochet étant de préférence
formés en tant qu'au moins une portion de crochet (258, 259) prévue sur la portion
principale (251), de préférence avec des orifices de crochet en regard les uns des
autres.
6. Agencement d'occultation selon les revendications 2 et 5, dans lequel les cordons
(91, 92) sont pourvus d'au moins un bloc de maintien de cordon (911, 921, 912, 922).
7. Agencement d'occultation selon la revendication 6, dans lequel les blocs de maintien
de cordon (911, 921, 912, 922) sont retenus sur ledit accessoire (25) dans la condition
d'alimentation et sont adaptés pour être amenés en enclenchement avec les rails de
côté (8, 9) dans la condition d'utilisation.
8. Agencement d'occultation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans
lequel chaque accessoire (25) est pourvu de moyens d'aide à l'enlèvement (252, 257).
9. Agencement d'occultation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 7 et 8, dans
lequel les moyens d'aide à l'enlèvement comprennent une section d'oreille (252) prévue
au niveau de l'extrémité supérieure de la portion principale (251).
10. Agencement d'occultation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 7 et 8 ou 9,
dans lequel les moyens d'aide à l'enlèvement comprennent une section de poignée (257)
au niveau de l'extrémité inférieure de la portion principale (251).
11. Agencement d'occultation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans
lequel l'agencement d'occultation (1) comprend en outre une pluralité d'éléments transversaux
(64) ayant deux extrémités opposées et s'étendant, dans la condition d'utilisation,
dans la première direction et étant raccordés au corps d'occultation (61), et une
pluralité de dispositifs de raccordement (5) raccordant, dans la condition d'utilisation,
ladite pluralité d'éléments transversaux (64) à un rail de côté (8, 9) respectif.
12. Agencement d'occultation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans
lequel l'agencement d'occultation est un store bateau et le corps d'occultation (61)
est réalisé en tissu flexible comportant un certain nombre de poches (62) avec des
orifices (63), chacun étant prévu pour la réception d'un élément transversal (64)
de ladite pluralité d'éléments transversaux.
13. Agencement d'occultation selon la revendication 12, dans lequel le corps d'occultation
(61) au niveau d'un premier bord d'extrémité (65) et d'un deuxième bord d'extrémité
(66) est pourvu de moyens de fixation pour se fixer à un élément de fonctionnement
(71, 72) respectif, les moyens de fixation étant de préférence détachables.
14. Cadre de fenêtre comprenant un agencement d'occultation selon l'une quelconque des
revendications 1 à 13, dans lequel le cadre de fenêtre (2) comporte une pièce de dessus
(21), deux pièces de côté (22, 23) et une pièce de dessous (24), et la direction longitudinale
des pièces de dessus et de dessous (21, 24) correspondant à une direction de la largeur
du cadre de fenêtre est parallèle à la première direction, et la direction longitudinale
des pièces de côté (22, 23) correspondant à une direction de la hauteur est parallèle
à la deuxième direction, et dans lequel un support de montage (15) est fixé à chaque
pièce de côté (22, 23) au niveau ou près de la pièce de dessus (21).
15. Procédé de montage d'un agencement d'occultation dans un cadre de fenêtre comportant
une pièce de dessus (21), deux pièces de côté (22, 23) et une pièce de dessous (24),
et un support de montage (15) est fixé à chaque pièce de côté (22, 23) au niveau ou
près de la pièce de dessus (21), comprenant les étapes de :
fourniture de l'agencement d'occultation dans une condition d'alimentation, comprenant
deux éléments de fonctionnement (71, 72), un corps d'occultation (61), deux rails
de côté (8, 9), et deux accessoires (25) raccordés de façon détachable aux deux éléments
de fonctionnement (71, 72),
raccordement des accessoires (25) au support de montage (25) respectif pour atteindre
une condition intermédiaire,
raccordement des rails de côté (8, 9) aux éléments de fonctionnement (71, 72) en insérant
le rail de côté (8, 9) sur des éléments d'extrémité (418) et en faisant coulisser
le rail de côté vers le haut,
raccordement des rails de côté (8, 9) à la pièce de côté (22, 23) respective,
enlèvement des accessoires (25) des supports de montage (15) pour mettre fin à la
condition intermédiaire, et
raccordement du corps d'occultation (61) aux éléments de fonctionnement (71, 72) pour
fournir une condition d'utilisation.
16. Procédé selon la revendication 15, dans lequel l'étape de fourniture de l'agencement
d'occultation dans la condition d'alimentation comporte la fourniture d'un système
de cordon avec des cordons (91, 92) maintenus sur les accessoires (25), et dans lequel
l'étape supplémentaire de raccordement des cordons (91, 92) de façon immobile par
rapport au cadre de fenêtre est présente avant l'étape d'enlèvement des accessoires.
17. Procédé selon la revendication 16, dans lequel l'étape de fourniture de l'agencement
d'occultation dans la condition d'alimentation comporte la fourniture de blocs de
maintien de cordon (911, 921) et l'étape de raccordement des cordons (91, 92) comporte
le raccordement des blocs de maintien de cordon (911, 921) à une extrémité respective
des rails de côté (8, 9).
18. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 17, dans lequel l'étape de
fourniture de l'agencement d'occultation dans la condition d'alimentation comporte
la fourniture d'une pluralité d'éléments transversaux (64) ayant deux extrémités opposées,
et d'une pluralité de dispositifs de raccordement (5), et les étapes supplémentaires
de
- raccordement des éléments transversaux (64) au corps d'occultation (61),
- raccordement des dispositifs de raccordement (5) aux rails de côté (8, 9) de sorte
qu'une moitié des dispositifs de raccordement soit raccordée à un rail de côté (8),
et l'autre moitié à l'autre rail de côté (9), entre les éléments de fonctionnement
(71, 72) dans chaque côté, et
- raccordement des éléments transversaux (64) aux dispositifs de raccordement (5),
sont présentes.