[0001] The present invention relates to a refrigerator door comprising an inner liner on
which at least one support for goods is mounted.
[0002] A refrigerator door of the above kind is disclosed by
EP937223. In this known solution storage bins are arranged one above the other on the inner
liner, and the storage bin base section can be folded up towards the inner liner so
that the top of high items can poke through without removing the bin.
[0003] This solution has the problem of a difficult insertion of high items (for instance
wine bottles with long necks) in the upper bin having the folded bottom and in the
lower bin. Moreover, in a refrigerator provided with such storage bins there is still
the problem of removing the bins when big objects are stored on shelves of the refrigerator
compartment, such objects interfering with the bins. Even if such bins are removed
from the door, the user may have problems in storing them outside the refrigerator,
leaving aside the related problem that such removed bins can get lost and sometimes
subject to breaks while handling.
[0004] An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator door which does not
present the above drawbacks and is simple and economical to be mass produced.
[0005] Such object is reached thanks to the features listed in the appended claims.
[0006] According to the invention, it is possible to have a foldable bin created for flexible
placement of goods in a refrigerator door which increases an effective utilization
of space in such door.
[0007] The bin is made by a first part shaped as a plate hinged to the liner and by a second
part placed above and at a certain distance from the first part, shaped as a U-shaped
frame element hinged to the liner. When both such base and U-shaped frame elements
are folded towards the liner, the space of the door is free to be filled with high
items placed in a bottom bin or in a shelf of the refrigerator, without the need of
removing anything from the door.
[0008] Further advantages and features according to the present invention will become clear
from the following detailed description, with reference to the attached drawings in
which:
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a portion of a refrigerator door according to the
invention;
- Figure 2 shows the assembly position when a bin according to the invention rests on
the liner of refrigerator door;
- Figure 2a is an enlarged view of a detail of figure 2;
- Figure 3 shows the assembly position when bin plate is folded in a 90° configuration
and is substantially flush with the liner;
- Figure 3a is an enlarged view of a detail of figure 3;
- Figure 4 shows the assembly position when the upper rod element is moved 90° down;
and
- Figure 4a is an enlarged view of a detail of figure 4.
[0009] With reference to the drawings, a refrigerator door 10 is provided with a peripheral
gasket 12 and with a plastic inner liner 14. Such inner liner 14 is shaped so that
a raised edge 14a is defined around its perimeter. Of course such raised edge can
define a single zone or multiple adjacent zones in which the storage space of the
liner can be divided.
[0010] In the example shown in figure 1, on the liner 14 it is mounted a traditional bin
B which has side portions which can cooperate with a corresponding shaped portion
of the liner. In a position higher than the traditional bin B, the example of figure
1 shows a bin 16 according to the invention which is made by a first portion 16a configured
as a plastic plate hinged to the liner along an horizontal axis X-X, and by a second
portion 16b configured as a metal bar which is U-shaped, is hinged in 18 to the liner
14 and has a perimeter which, in the horizontal position shown in figure 1, corresponds
substantially to the perimeter of the plate 16a below.
[0011] The first portion or plate 16a of the bin 16, in its operative configuration shown
in figure 2, rests against two raised portions 20 of the liners 14. Even if not shown
in the example of the drawings, the plate 16a can have a peripheral small raised rim
so that small items placed thereon do not risk falling down from the bin.
[0012] In the configuration shown in figure 3, the plate 16a is rotated towards the liner
16 so that it is substantially in contact therewith. The vertical position can be
maintained by placing the rotation axis X-X slightly detached from the surface of
the liner 14, or by using other well known fastening means as snap-engaging fasteners
or magnetic fasteners.
[0013] In figure 4 is it shown the configuration where the second element 16b of the bin
16 is folded down on the already folded plate 16a. The U-shaped second element 16b
presents a central rectilinear portion 13, two bent parallel portions 15 and two ends
17.
[0014] The second element 16b presents also cantilevered portions 22 which, in the configuration
shown in figure 1, 2 and 3, rest on raised portions 24 of the liner. Moreover, each
end 17 of the second element 16b which is hinged to the liner 14 is placed in a bloc-shaped
guide 26 of the liner having a two-position cam-shaped slot 27 (figures 2a and 4a).
In a first configuration the ends 17 of the second element 16b are in a rear position
of the slot 27 so that such second element 16b is maintained in a horizontal position
thanks to the cantilevered portions 22 which match the raised portions 24 of the liner
14. When the second element 16b is moved by the user toward the front, then the ends
17 move towards a front position of the slot 27 so that the cantilevered portions
22 are no longer matching the raised portions 24 and then such second element 16b
can be moved 90° down (figure 4). In this position the composed bin is locked on liner
14 with a rubber bush 28 or with a similar fastening means (for instance magnetic)
so that full space is available for placing large height goods in bottom bin B.
[0015] Of course the refrigerator door 10 can be provided with a plurality of bins 16 according
to the present invention, i.e. without traditional bins B.
[0016] The foldable composite bin 16 according to the invention does allow an effective
utilization of door space, an easy and flexible placing of goods, a cost effective
solution compared to existing design and it is aesthetically attractive and of robust
in design.
1. Refrigerator door (10) comprising an inner liner (14) on which at least one support
(B, 16) for goods is mounted, characterized in that such support (16) comprises a first plate-shaped element (16a) which is hinged to
the liner (14) and which can assume an horizontal configuration and a substantially
vertical configuration, and a second U-shaped element (16b) which is hinged to the
liner (14) and which can assume an horizontal configuration and a substantially vertical
configuration.
2. Refrigerator door according to claim 1, wherein the U-shaped element is a metal bar
element (16b).
3. Refrigerator door according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the U-shaped element (16b) presents
a central rectilinear portion (13), two bent parallel portions (15) and two end portions
(17) which are hinged to guides (26) in the liner (14), the two bent parallel portions
(15) being provided with auxiliary cantilevered rods (22) substantially parallel to
the central portion (13) and configured to cooperate with raised portions (24) of
the liner (14) for maintaining the U-shaped element (16b) in its horizontal configuration.
4. Refrigerator door according to claim 3, wherein the guides (26) of the U-shaped element
(16b) present box-shaped elements (26, 27) in which the two end portions (17) are
configured to rotate and slide in order to pass from a configuration in which the
cantilevered rods (22) match the raised portions (24) of the liner (14) to a configuration
in which the U-shaped element (16b) is free to rotate towards its substantially vertical
configuration.
5. Refrigerator door according to any of the preceding claims, wherein fastening means
(28) are provided for maintaining the first element (16a) and the second element (16b)
of the support in their vertical configuration.
6. Refrigerator door according to claim 5, wherein such fastening means (28) are supported
by the first plate-shaped element (16a).
7. Refrigerator provided with a door according to any of the preceding claims.
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description