Field of the invention
[0001] The invention relates to adjustment devices for chairs, and more specifically, an
adjustment device for a backrest and/or a seat of a chair, as set out by the preamble
of claim 1.
Background of the invention
[0002] Mechanisms and devices for adjusting the seat depth of chairs are well known. Generally,
the seat may either be adjustable (back and forth) in relation to a fixed backrest,
or the backrest may be movable with respect to the seat.
[0003] The prior art includes
JP 9322837 A which discloses a seat provided with guiding grooves, and a slider which slides relatively
in the guiding grooves such that the seat may slide back and forth freely against
a seat receiving member. The guiding groove(s) is/are provided with a horizontal part
sufficient to slide in a horizontal direction, and an inclination part which at the
same time gives a vertical displacement. A hook means is provided to connect the seat
and the seat receiving member for fixing in the sliding direction. Thereby, the seat
can be adjusted to a suitable depth or inclined according to kinds of work, physique
of persons, or ways of sitting. Another example of a chair adjustment device is known
from
US2005140195 A1.
Summary of the invention
[0004] The invention is set forth and characterized in the main claim, while the dependent
claims describe other characteristics of the invention.
[0005] It is thus provided a chair adjustment device having a housing configured for connection
to one of a seat and a backrest, and having a first actuating member slidably arranged
in the housing and configured for connection to the other one of the seat and the
backrest, characterized by
- a second actuating member slidably arranged in the housing;
- locking means configured for releasably holding the first actuating member in a fixed
position in relation to the housing and being operable by the second actuating member;
- force-transmitting means configured for releasably holding the first actuating member
and being operable by the second actuating member so as to move the first actuating
member in relation to the housing.
[0006] In one embodiment, the locking means are operable by the second actuating member
via locking control means.
[0007] The force-transmitting means comprise an engagement member which is movable into
a least one gripping position with the first actuating member via an element connected
to the second actuating member.
[0008] The force transmitting means and the element are in one embodiment configured such
that the engagement member is moved into a first gripping position when the second
actuating member is moved in a first input direction and into a second gripping position
when the second actuating member is moved in a second input direction.
[0009] In one embodiment, the locking means comprise
- first locking means configured to releasably prevent the first actuating member from
moving in a first output direction; and
- second locking means configured to releasably prevent the first actuating member from
moving in a second output direction.
[0010] The locking control means comprise in one embodiment a locking control member movably
supported by the housing and configured for interaction with the second actuation
member; and configured for selectively unlocking the first locking means or the second
locking means.
[0011] In one embodiment, the locking control member comprises a control element configured
for interaction with guiding means on the second actuation member, and a release element
arranged and configured to selectively unlock the first or the second locking means
when the second actuating member is slidably moved in the housing.
[0012] In one embodiment, first biasing means are configured for releasably maintaining
the locking means in a locked state. In one embodiment, second biasing means are configured
for releasably maintaining the force-transmitting means in a non-engaging position
with respect to the first actuating member.
[0013] In one embodiment, the guiding means comprise a slot having a portion that is inclined
with respect to the second actuation member longitudinal axis; said inclined portion
interconnecting two slot portions that are parallel and aligned with the second actuation
member longitudinal axis.
[0014] In one embodiment, the first and second input directions are collinear and opposite
directions. In one embodiment, the first and second output directions are collinear
and opposite directions.
[0015] In one embodiment, the first input direction and the first output direction are parallel
and the same directions. In one embodiment, the second input direction and the second
output direction are parallel and the same directions.
Brief description of the drawings
[0016] These and other characteristics of the invention will become clear from the following
description of a preferential form of embodiment, given as a non-restrictive example,
with reference to the attached schematic drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 is a perspective view, illustrating a chair (partly) in which the invented
adjustment device is used;
Figure 2 is a close-up view of a part of the chair in which the invented adjustment
device is assembled;
Figure 3A is an isometric drawing of the invented adjustment device, in a neutral
and locked state;
Figure 3B is an enlarged view of the area marked "T" in figure 3a;
Figure 4A is a figure similar to figure 3, but where a rocker arm has been removed
to illustrate other components;
Figure 4B is a perspective and partly cut-away drawing of a portion of the adjustment
device, illustrating details of the rocker arm and an engagement plate;
Figure 5 is a figure similar to figure 4A, but where even more parts have been removed
in order to illustrate other components;
Figure 6 is an isometric drawing of an input rod; and
Figure 7 is an isometric drawing of the invented adjustment device in an activated
state.
Detailed description of a preferential embodiment
[0017] The following description may use terms such as "horizontal", "vertical", "lateral",
"back and forth", "up and down", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "under", "over",
"forward", "rear", etc. These terms generally refer to the views and orientations
as shown in the drawings and that are associated with a normal use of the invention.
The terms are used for the reader's convenience only and shall not be limiting.
[0018] Figure 1 shows an office chair having a backrest 42 and a seat 44. It will be understood
that, in use, a pedestal (e.g. equipped with wheels) supports a column which is connected
to the underside of the seat 44. These parts have been removed from the figure in
order to better illustrate the invention. The backrest 42 comprises at its lower end
a frame 41 which is slidably supported by rails 45 (only one illustrated) connected
to the seat. The backrest 42 is thereby movable back and forth (indicated by the double
arrow A) with respect to the seat 44. The distance between the seat leading edge and
the backrest is hence adjustable, whereby the chair may be adjusted to suit users
of different sizes and heights. An adjustment device 48 is connected to the seat 44,
and operated via an operating lever 46.
[0019] The adjustment device 48 comprises a housing 1 which is connected to the underside
of the seat 44 as illustrated in figure 2, using conventional bolts and screws. The
operating lever 46 is rotatably connected to the underside of the seat via a lever
bolt 49a and is connected to the adjustment device 48 in a manner which is described
below. The adjustment device comprises an output rod 3, which at one end comprises
an angled portion 51 which is connected to a bracket 43 on the backrest frame 41.
When a user operates the lever 46, the lever motion is transferred to the output rod
3 via components in the adjustment device 48, inside the housing 1, and the backrest
42 is thus moved (backwards or forwards, depending on the direction of movement of
the lever 46).
[0020] Figure 3A is an illustration of the adjustment device 48 and the operating lever
46, as they may be viewed when removed from the seat. Compared to figure 2, which
shows the adjustment device from below (i.e. its underside), figure 3A shows the adjustment
device from the generally opposite direction, i.e. looking into the housing 1 from
above. The output rod 3 is arranged in and supported by the housing 1 and is configured
for sliding in the directions indicated by the arrows B1 and B2. The angled portion
51, which is configured for connection to the backrest as described above, is arranged
at a first free end 3a of the output rod which extends outside the housing 1. The
second free end 3b of the output rod extends outside the housing on the opposite side.
The operating lever 46 comprises a hole 49b which, together with the bolt 49a (not
shown in figure 3A; see figure 2) forms the lever fulcrum when the adjustment device
and operating lever are assembled on the seat. The operating lever 46 is thus movable
as indicated by the arrows C1 and C2 in figure 3A.
[0021] The operating lever 46 comprises a peg 47a which is releasably connected to a corresponding
slot 47b near the free end of an input rod 2. The input rod 2 is arranged in and supported
by the housing 1 and is configured for sliding in the directions indicated by the
arrows D1 and D2 in figure 3A. The input rod 2 is held in a longitudinally neutral
position (as shown in figure 3A) by means of a first spring device 5a which connects
the input rod 2 to the housing 1. The input rod 2 comprises a guiding structure 15a
that is configured for interaction with an input pin 13 (described in more detail
below with reference to figures 5 and 6).
[0022] The output rod 3 is arranged to slide in two cut-outs 16a, 16b in the housing 1,
and is releasably restrained from translation in a longitudinal direction by two sets
of movable locking plates 8a, 8b. Each plate has a central opening through which the
output rod extends. The first set of locking plates 8a restrains the output rod 3
from translation in the direction indicated by arrow B1 in figure 3A. The second set
of locking plates 8b restrains the output rod 3 from translation in the opposite direction,
indicated by arrow B2 in figure 3A. Such restraining of rod movement by inclined plates
is well known per se. The restraining force is generated by friction between the locking
plate(s) and the rod, and the friction is thus determined by factors such as material
properties (e.g. metal-to-metal), biasing force and contact area. It should therefore
be understood that although the illustrated embodiment uses two locking plates per
set, the invention shall not be limited to this number. The locking plates are preferably
made of a high-tensile steel material. The operation of the movable sets of locking
plates is described in further detail later.
[0023] A rocker arm 4 is rotatably supported on a housing pin which is connected to the
housing. The housing pin is not shown per se in figure 3A, but its position is indicated
in figure 3A by reference number 19b placed in parentheses (The housing pin 19b is
shown in figure 4A and discussed below). The rocker arm 4 is held in a neutral position
as shown in figure 3A by means of a second spring device 5b which is installed between
a portion of the rocker arm near the housing pin 19b and a portion of the housing
wall.
[0024] All the different parts of the adjustment device are assembled in the housing without
the use of screws, glue or other external fastening means, but the parts are fitted
firmly together by means of snap locks (not shown) and friction.
[0025] Figure 3B is an enlargement of the section marked "T" in figure 3A. In the adjustment
device's neutral and locked state, as shown in figures 3A and 3B, the first set of
locking plates 8a restrains the output rod 3 from translation in the direction indicated
by arrow B1. The first set of locking plates 8a is movably supported at a first end
in a housing slot 20a, and can rotate about this end. A first spring 9a, positioned
between the second end of the first set of locking plates 8a and a supporting element
18a (connected to the housing), provides the first set of locking plates 8a with a
preloading force that holds the plates at an inclined angle in a manner which is generally
known in the art. Because of friction between the first set of locking plates 8a and
the output rod 3, the output rod 3 is restrained from translation in the direction
indicated by arrow B1. If an attempt to move the rod in the direction indicated by
arrow B1, this "locking grip" is increased even more. This principle of restraining
a rod from translation in one direction is well known.
[0026] The second set of locking plates 8b restrains the output rod 3 from translation in
the direction indicated by arrow B2, i.e. in the direction opposite of the one described
above (B1). The second set of locking plates 8b is rotatably supported at a first
free end, in a housing slot 20b in the housing, and can rotate about this end. A second
spring 9b, positioned between the second free end of the second set of locking plates
8b and a supporting element 18b, provides the second set of locking plates 8b with
a preloading force in a manner similar to the one described above with reference to
the first set of locking plates. Because of friction between the second set of locking
plates 8b and the output rod 3, the output rod 3 is restrained from translation in
the direction indicated by arrow B2.
[0027] The gaps g between the output pin 14 and sets of locking plates 8a, 8b when the adjustment
device is in the neutral state is advantageous because the sets of locking plates
8a, 8b are subjected to wear (due to friction) during use, causing their angle of
inclination with respect to the output rod 3 to increase and hence lean more towards
the output pin 14 when in the neutral position. The gaps g permit contact to be established
between the sets of locking plates 8a, 8b and the output rod 3, even if the sets of
locking plates wear and lean more towards the output pin 14.
[0028] An output pin 14 (which is described in more detail with reference to figure 5, below)
is arranged between the respective second ends of the two sets of locking plates 8a,b.
[0029] The components for transferring movements from the input rod 2 to the output rod
3 will now be described with reference to figures 4A and 4B. Figure 4A differs from
figure 3A in that the rocker arm 4 has been removed for illustrating purposes, and
the aforementioned housing pin 19b (on which the rocker arm 4 is rotatably supported),
is thus visible. An engagement plate 10 is arranged inside a sleeve 11, both having
a central opening through which the output rod extends. The engagement plate material
is typically high-tensile steel, while the sleeve material preferably is of a resilient
material, such as plastic or neoprene. As seen in figure 4A, the plate-and-sleeve
assembly 10, 11 is at one end rotatably supported by a rod slot 21 on the input rod
2. Referring to figure 4B, where a portion of the housing wall has been removed for
illustrative purposes, the other end of the plate-and-sleeve assembly 10, 11 is held
between a pair of fingers 24a,b that are connected to the free end of the rocker arm
and extend downwardly and project partly into an arcuate slot 23. Figure 4A illustrates
how the engagement plate 10 and sleeve 11 are oriented substantially perpendicular
to the output rod 3 longitudinal axis when the rocker arm 4 is in the neutral position,
as described previously.
[0030] In figure 5 the input rod has been removed in order to illustrate a trigger element
6 (shown in figure 5 in a neutral and unbiased position). The trigger element 6 is
in the illustrated embodiment a plate-shaped element comprising the aforementioned
input pin 13 and output pin 14. The trigger element 6 is rotatably supported on a
housing pin 19a, and in the neutral position of the trigger element 6, the output
pin 14 is located between, and not touching, the sets of locking plates 8a, 8b.
[0031] Figure 6 shows the reverse side of the input rod 2 (i.e. the side facing down into
the housing when assembled), with a guiding slot 15b configured for receiving the
output pin 14 (not shown in figure 6; see e.g. figure 3A) when the input rod 2 is
assembled on top of the trigger element 6. The slot 15b has two straight portions,
aligned with the longitudinal axis of the input rod 2, and an inclined portion interconnecting
the two straight portions. When the adjustment device is in the neutral position,
the output pin 14 is located in the middle of the inclined portion, as seen in figure
3A.
[0032] The invented adjustment device has now been described with its components in an unactuated
state. Both sets of locking plates 8a,b are forced (by their respective springs 9a,b)
against the output rod 3, preventing output rod movement in either direction. The
engagement plate 10 is in a non-activated and non-engaging position. Thus, in this
locked state of the adjustment device, the backrest is prevented from moving relative
to the seat.
[0033] Operation of the adjustment device, in order to move the backrest with respect to
the seat, will now be described with reference to figure 7. In this figure, the input
rod is slightly modified compared to the variant shown in figure 3A, in that the guiding
slot 15b is open, whereby the movement of the input pin 13 is better illustrated.
Moving the operating lever 46 from an initial position (cf. figure 3A) in the direction
C1 causes the input rod 2 to move in the direction indicated by arrow D1. This movement
of the input rod 2 forces the input pin 13 to move in the guiding slot 15b from the
middle of the inclined portion (cf. figure 3A) to (as seen in the figure) the left-hand
part of the straight portion of the guiding slot 15b. This movement of the input pin
13 causes the trigger element 6 to rotate about the housing pin 19a (not shown in
figure 7, cf. figure 5), whereby the output pin 14 also moves and engages with the
first set of locking plates 8a. This movement of the output pin 14 causes the first
set of locking plates 8a to rotate in the housing slot 20a (in the drawing: towards
the left) and provides the first set of locking plates 8a with an angle which is more
perpendicular (i.e. less inclined that in figure 3A) relative to the output rod 3.
As an effect of the rotation of the first set of locking plates 8a, the first spring
9a is compressed. This rotation of the first set of locking plates 8a releases the
grip on the output rod 3 and allows it to slide in the direction B1.
[0034] When the input rod 2 is moved even further in the direction indicated by arrow D1,
the input pin 13 is guided from the inclined portion of the guiding slot 15b to the
longitudinally straight portion of the slot 15b, resulting in that the trigger element
6 and the output pin 14 are held in a fixed position. Hence, further translation in
the direction indicated by arrow D1 of the input rod 2 does not affect the angle of
the locking plates 8a or the compression of the spring 9a. In figure 7, the input
pin 13 has reached the end stop of the longitudinally straight slot portion, and the
output rod 3 has been moved in the direction indicated by the arrow B1.
[0035] whereas the preceding paragraphs have described how the first set of locking plates
have been caused to release its grip on the output rod, thereby allowing it to be
moved in the B1 direction, the actual movement of the output rod will be explained
in the following. Simultaneously with the release operation described above, as the
input rod 2 is moved in the direction indicated by arrow D1, the input rod slot 21
acts on the sleeve 11 and engagement plate 10, moving them in the D1 direction. As
the engagement plate 10 and sleeve 11 are moved proportionally equally to the translation
of the input rod 2 at the one end, and at the other end held by the rocker arm fingers
24a,b, the engagement plate 10 is rotated between the rocker arm fingers 24a,b. The
engagement plate 10 is rotated until it engages with the output rod 3 and the output
rod 3 prevents further rotation. The engagement plate 10 is thus locked to the output
rod 3 and establishes a rigid connection between the input rod and output rod, whereby
the output rod is pushed in the B1 direction. The rocker arm fingers 24a,b no longer
support the rotation of the engagement plate 10, and the rocker arm is thus forced
to move along in the same direction (the fingers moving in the arcuate slot 23), causing
the second spring device 5b to compress. In effect, the rocker arm fingers 24a,b performs
an arcuate movement (corresponding to the slot 23) having the housing pin 19b as its
center of rotation.
[0036] As the output rod 3 is moved in the direction indicated by arrow D1, the second set
of locking plates 8b will not prevent the movement, but due to friction between the
second set of locking plates 8b and the output rod 3, the second set of locking plates
8b will be slightly rotated in a clockwise direction about the housing slot 20b. The
second spring 9b will in effect also be slightly compressed. To ensure a smooth translation
of the output rod 3, a flexible member 27b supports the locking second set of plates
8b and together with the second spring 9b it provides more constant friction between
the second set of locking plates 8b and the output rod 3, by allowing slight movement
of the second set of locking plates 8b.
[0037] The translation of the input rod 2 in direction D1 is halted when the first spring
device 5a is fully compressed. The operating lever 46 can at this point be released.
The first spring device 5a forces the input rod 2 (and the operating lever 46) back
to the neutral position, but the second set of locking plates 8b prevents translation
of the output rod 3. The engagement plate 10 connected to the input rod 2 at the one
end and the rocker arm 4 at the other end, is pushed back and slides along the stationary
output rod 3. The input rod 2 comes to rest in the neutral position as previously
described, and the rocker arm 4 also comes to a rest in the neutral position as previously
described, the engagement plate again being positioned substantially perpendicular
to the output rod 3. The operating lever 46 can now be engaged again in the same direction
as indicated by arrow C1 to further translate the output rod 3 in the direction indicated
by arrow D1, or the operating lever 46 can be engaged in an opposite direction to
translate the output rod 3 in an opposite direction.
[0038] If the input rod 2 is engaged in the opposite direction of what has been described
above, the same sequence of actions apply, but the trigger element 6 will rotate in
an opposite direction, the second set of locking plates 8b will be "unlocked" to allow
translation of the output rod 3, and the engagement plate 10 will rotate in a opposite
direction before engaging with the output rod 3, which will be translated in the opposite
direction.
[0039] The invented adjustment device is thus bidirectional, in that the seatback may easily
be moved in either direction (see "A" in figure 1) by operating the lever 46 in either
the C1 direction or the C2 direction.
[0040] Although the invention has been described with reference to a movable seatback and
a fixed seat, in should be understood that the invention also covers a reverse assembly,
i.e. where the adjustment device is mounted on a fixed seatback and the output rod
is connected to a movable seat.
1. A chair adjustment device (48) having a housing (1) configured for connection to one
of a seat (44) and a backrest (42), and having a first actuating member (3) slidably
arranged in the housing and configured for connection to the other one of the seat
and the backrest, wherein
- a second actuating member (2) is slidably arranged in the housing; and
- locking means (8a, 8b) are configured for releasably holding the first actuating
member (3) in a fixed position in relation to the housing and being operable by the
second actuating member said chair adjustment device (48) being characterized by
- force-transmitting means (10, 4) configured for releasably holding the first actuating
member (3) and being operable by the second actuating member (2) so as to move the
first actuating member in relation to the housing.
2. The chair adjustment device of claim 1, wherein the locking means (8a, 8b) are operable
by the second actuating member (2) via locking control means (6; 13, 14, 15a,b).
3. The chair adjustment device of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the force-transmitting
means (10, 4) comprise an engagement member (10) which is movable into a least one
gripping position with the first actuating member (3) via an element (21) connected
to the second actuating member (2).
4. The adjustment device of claim 3, wherein the force transmitting means (10, 4) and
the element (21) are configured such that the engagement member (10) is moved into
a first gripping position when the second actuating member (2) is moved in a first
input direction (D1) and into a second gripping position when the second actuating
member (2) is moved in a second input direction (D2).
5. The chair adjustment device of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the locking
means comprise
- first locking means (8a) configured to releasably prevent the first actuating member
(3) from moving in a first output direction (B1); and
- second locking means (8b) configured to releasably prevent the first actuating member
(3) from moving in a second output direction (B2).
6. The chair adjustment device of any one of the preceding claims, wherein
the locking control means comprise a locking control member (6) movably supported
by the housing and configured for interaction with the second actuation member (2);
and configured for selectively unlocking the first locking means (8a) or the second
locking means (8b).
7. The chair adjustment device of claim 6, wherein the locking control member (6) comprises
a control element (13) configured for interaction with guiding means (15a,b) on the
second actuation member (2), and a release element (14) arranged and configured to
selectively unlock the first or the second locking means (8a,b) when the second actuating
member (2) is slidably moved in the housing.
8. The chair adjustment device of any one of the preceding claims, further comprising
first biasing means (9a,b) configured for releasably maintaining the locking means
(8a,b) in a locked state.
9. The chair adjustment device of any one of the preceding claims, further comprising
second biasing means (5b) configured for releasably maintaining the force-transmitting
means (10, 4) in a non-engaging position with respect to the first actuating member.
10. The chair adjustment device of any one claims 7 - 9, wherein the guiding means comprises
a slot (15b) having a portion that is inclined with respect to the second actuation
member (2) longitudinal axis; said inclined portion interconnecting two slot portions
that are parallel and aligned with the second actuation member (2) longitudinal axis.
11. The chair adjustment device of any one of claims 4 - 10, wherein the first and second
input directions (D1, D2) are collinear and opposite directions.
12. The chair adjustment device of any one of claims 5 - 11, wherein the first and second
output directions (B1, B2) are collinear and opposite directions.
13. The chair adjustment device of any one of claims 5 - 12, wherein the first input direction
(D1) and the first output direction (B1) are parallel and the same directions.
14. The chair adjustment device of any one of claims 5 - 13, wherein the second input
direction (D2) and the second output direction (B2) are parallel and the same directions.
1. Stuhleinstellungsvorrichtung (48), welche ein Gehäuse (1) aufweist, das zur Verbindung
mit einem aus einem Sitz (44) und einer Rückenlehne (42) ausgelegt ist, und ein erstes
Betätigungselement (3) aufweist, das in dem Gehäuse gleitbar angeordnet ist und zur
Verbindung mit dem anderen aus dem Sitz und der Rückenlehne ausgelegt ist, wobei
- ein zweites Betätigungselement (2) in dem Gehäuse gleitbar angeordnet ist; und
- Verriegelungsmittel (8a, 8b) ausgelegt sind, um das erste Betätigungselement (3)
in einer relativ zum Gehäuse festen Postion lösbar zu halten und durch das zweite
Betätigungselement betätigt zu werden, und Stuhleinstellungsvorrichtung (48) gekennzeichnet ist durch;
- kraftübertragende Mittel (10, 4), die zum lösbaren Halten des ersten Betätigungselements
(3) und zur Betätigung durch das zweite Betätigungselement (2) ausgelegt sind, damit das erste Betätigungselement
relativ zum Gehäuse bewegt werden kann.
2. Stuhleinstellungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Verriegelungsmittel (8a, 8b)
über Verriegelungssteuerungsmittel (6; 13, 14, 15a,b) durch das zweite Betätigungselement
(2) betätigbar sind.
3. Stuhleinstellungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, wobei die kraftübertragenden
Mittel (10, 4) ein Eingriffselement (10) aufweist, das mit dem ersten Betätigungselement
(3) über ein mit dem zweiten Betätigungselement (2) verbundenes Element (21) in mindestens
eine Greifposition bewegbar ist.
4. Einstellungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, wobei die kraftübertragenden Mittel (10,
4) und das Element (21) derart ausgelegt sind, dass das Betätigungselement (10) in
eine erste Greifposition bewegt wird, wenn das zweite Betätigungselement (2) in eine
erste Eingangsrichtung (D1) bewegt wird, und in eine zweite Greifposition bewegt wird,
wenn das zweite Betätigungselement (2) in eine zweite Eingangsrichtung (D2) bewegt
wird.
5. Stuhleinstellungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorgehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Verriegelungsmittel
folgendes umfassen:
- erste Verriegelungsmittel (8a), die ausgelegt sind, um das erste Betätigungselement
(3) vor einem Bewegen in eine erste Ausgangsrichtung (B1) zu verhindern; und
- zweite Verriegelungsmittel (8b), die ausgelegt sind, um das erste Betätigungselement
(3) vor einem Bewegen in eine zweite Ausgangsrichtung (B2) zu verhindern.
6. Stuhleinstellungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorgehenden Ansprüche, wobei
die Verriegelungssteuerungsmittel ein Verriegelungssteuerungselement (6) umfassen,
das durch das Gehäuse beweglich unterstützt ist und zum Zusammenwirken mit dem zweiten
Betätigungselement (2) ausgelegt ist; und zur wahlweisen Entriegelung des ersten Verriegelungsmittels
(8a) oder des zweiten Verriegelungsmittels (8b) ausgelegt ist.
7. Stuhleinstellungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, wobei das Verriegelungssteuerungselement
(6) ein Steuerungselement (13) aufweist, das zum Zusammenwirken mit Führungsmitteln
(15a,b) des zweiten Betätigungselements (2) ausgelegt ist, und ein Freigabeelement
(14) aufweist, das dazu angeordnet und ausgelegt ist, beim gleitbaren Bewegen des
zweiten Betätigungselements (2) im Gehäuse das erste oder das zweite Verriegelungsmittel
(8a,b) wahlweise zu entriegeln.
8. Stuhleinstellungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorgehenden Ansprüche, ferner umfassend
ein erstes Vorspannmittel (9a,b), das zum lösbaren Festhalten der Verriegelungsmittel
(8a,b) in einem verriegelten Zustand ausgelegt ist.
9. Stuhleinstellungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorgehenden Ansprüche, ferner umfassend
ein zweites Vorspannmittel (5b), das zum lösbaren Festhalten der kraftübertragenden
Mittel (10, 4) in einer Nicht-Eingriffsposition bezüglich des ersten Betätigungselements
ausgelegt ist.
10. Stuhleinstellungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 7-9, wobei das Führungsmittel
einen Schlitz (15b) mit einem relativ zur Längsachse des zweiten Betätigungselements
(2) geneigten Teil aufweist; welches geneigte Teil zwei Schlitzteile verbindet, die
parallel und mit der Längsachse des zweiten Betätigungselements (2) ausgerichtet sind.
11. Stuhleinstellungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 4-10, wobei die erste und die
zweite Eingangsrichtung (D1, D2) kollineare und entgegengesetzte Richtungen sind.
12. Stuhleinstellungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5-11, wobei die erste und die
zweite Ausgangsrichtung (B1, B2) kollineare und entgegengesetzte Richtungen sind.
13. Stuhleinstellungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5-12, wobei die erste Eingangsrichtung
(D1) und die erste Ausgangsrichtung (B1) parallele und die gleichen Richtungen sind.
14. Stuhleinstellungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5-13, wobei die zweite Eingangsrichtung
(D2) und die zweite Ausgangsrichtung (B1) parallele und die gleichen Richtungen sind.
1. Dispositif de réglage de chaise (48) comportant un boîtier (1) configuré pour être
connecté à l'un d'un siège (44) et d'un dossier (42), et ayant un premier élément
d'actionnement (3) agencé de manière coulissante dans le boîtier et configuré pour
une connexion à l'autre du siège et du dossier, dans lequel
- un deuxième élément d'actionnement (2) est disposé de manière coulissante dans le
boîtier;
et
- des moyens de verrouillage (8a, 8b) sont configurés pour maintenir de façon libérable
le premier élément d'actionnement (3) dans une position fixe par rapport au boîtier
et pouvant être actionné par le deuxième élément d'actionnement, ledit dispositif
de réglage de chaise (48) étant caractérisé par;
- des moyens de transmission de force (10, 4) configurés pour maintenir de manière
libérable le premier élément d'actionnement (3) et pouvant être actionnés par le deuxième
élément d'actionnement (2) de manière à déplacer le premier élément d'actionnement
par rapport au boîtier.
2. Dispositif de réglage de chaise selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les moyens de
verrouillage (8a, 8b) peuvent être actionnés par le deuxième élément d'actionnement
(2) par l'intermédiaire de moyens de commande de verrouillage (6; 13, 14, 15a,b).
3. Dispositif de réglage de chaise selon la revendication 1 ou revendication 2, dans
lequel les moyens de transmission de force (10, 4) comprennent un élément d'engagement
(10) qui est mobile dans au moins une position de préhension avec le premier élément
d'actionnement (3) par l'intermédiaire d'un élément 21) relié au deuxième élément
d'actionnement (2).
4. Dispositif de réglage de chaise selon la revendication 3, dans lequel les moyens de
transmission de force (10, 4) et l'élément (21) sont configurés si bien que l'élément
d'engagement (10) est déplacé dans une première position de préhension lorsque le
deuxième élément d'actionnement (2) est déplacé dans une première direction d'entrée
(D1) et dans une deuxième position de préhension lorsque le deuxième élément d'actionnement
(2) est déplacé dans une deuxième direction d'entrée (D2).
5. Dispositif de réglage de chaise selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel les moyens de verrouillage comprennent
- des premiers moyens de verrouillage (8a) configurés pour empêcher de façon libérable
le premier élément d'actionnement (3) de se déplacer dans une première direction de
sortie (B1); et
- des deuxièmes moyens de verrouillage (8b) configurés pour empêcher de façon libérable
le premier élément d'actionnement (3) de se déplacer dans une deuxième direction de
sortie (B2).
6. Dispositif de réglage de chaise selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel les moyens de commande de verrouillage comprennent un élément de commande
de verrouillage (6) supporté de façon mobile par le boîtier et configuré pour une
interaction avec le deuxième élément d'actionnement (2); et configuré pour déverrouiller
sélectivement les premiers moyens de verrouillage (8a) ou les deuxièmes moyens de
verrouillage (8b).
7. Dispositif de réglage de chaise selon la revendication 6, dans lequel l'élément de
commande de verrouillage (6) comprend un élément de commande (13) configuré pour coopérer
avec des moyens de guidage (15a,b) sur le deuxième élément d'actionnement (2), et
un élément de libération (14) agencé et configuré pour déverrouiller sélectivement
les premiers ou les deuxièmes moyens de verrouillage (8a,b) lorsque le deuxième élément
d'actionnement (2) est déplacé de manière coulissante dans le boîtier.
8. Dispositif de réglage de chaise selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
comprenant en outre des premiers moyens de sollicitation (9a,b) configurés pour maintenir
de façon libérable les moyens de verrouillage (8a,b) dans un état verrouillé.
9. Dispositif de réglage de chaise selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
comprenant en outre des deuxièmes moyens de sollicitation (5b) configurés pour maintenir
de façon libérable les moyens de transmission de force (10, 4) dans une position de
non engagement par rapport au premier élément d'actionnement.
10. Dispositif de réglage de chaise selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9, dans
lequel le moyen de guidage comprend une fente (15b) ayant une partie qui est inclinée
par rapport à l'axe longitudinal du deuxième élément d'actionnement (2); ladite partie
inclinée interconnectant deux parties de fente qui sont parallèles et alignées avec
l'axe longitudinal du deuxième élément d'actionnement (2).
11. Dispositif de réglage de chaise selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 10,
dans lequel les première et deuxième directions d'entrée (D1, D2) sont des directions
colinéaires et opposées.
12. Dispositif de réglage de chaise selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 11,
dans lequel les première et deuxième directions de sortie (B1, B2) sont des directions
colinéaires et opposées.
13. Dispositif de réglage de chaise selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 12,
dans lequel la première direction d'entrée (D1) et la première direction de sortie
(B1) sont parallèles et dans les mêmes directions.
14. Dispositif de réglage de chaise selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 13,
dans lequel la deuxième direction d'entrée (D2) et la deuxième direction de sortie
(B2) sont parallèles et dans les mêmes directions.