[0001] The present invention relates to a cooking device having a cooking or drying chamber
wherein a drying process providing dehydration of foodstuff is realized.
[0002] The present invention particularly relates to cooking devices having embodiments
which provide air input/output and which increase drying efficiency.
[0003] In the present art, there are embodiments in the form of a cooking device or an oven
in solo or built-in types. Cooking devices have a cooking chamber wherein foodstuff
is cooked. The cooking steam and gas, which occur during cooking, are discharged through
a funnel outlet. Cooking devices have a drying function and in general, funnel outlet
is used for discharging gas.
[0004] A cooking device may have a drying oven or it may have a cooking chamber which can
realize both cooking and drying functions. In the present art, there are improvements
for increasing drying efficiency and drying performance.
[0005] One of these can be observed in the utility model application with publication number
CN202750692. In the abstract section of the invention, a drying oven is disclosed which is used
for food processing. An electric heater and a drying frame are arranged inside the
oven. An air feeder provides feeding air into the electric heater. The products placed
on the drying frame can be dried through the hot air. Since the drying oven can continuously
change the cold air into the hot air, the heat in the oven can be evenly distributed,
and therefore the drying effect is good and the drying speed is high.
[0006] The object of the present invention is to increase drying performance by discharging
drying air having intensive humidity.
[0007] In order to realize said object, the present invention is a cooking device comprising
a body, a cooking chamber defined inside the body and providing drying at a temperature
value between 40°C and 100°C, an openable door providing access to the cooking chamber
and fixed to the body, and a hinge facilitating swing of the door towards a front
opening of the cooking chamber by means of a pre-tension in closing direction. The
cooking device comprises a removable spacer which keeps the door slightly opened at
a predetermined humidity discharge angle (α) while the door swings towards the body
in the closing direction. Thus, thanks to the spacer, the door is left slightly opened,
and thereby fresh air enters into the cooking chamber during the drying process and
at the same time, hot and humid air is discharged from the cooking chamber. When the
door arrives at closed position by means of the hinge, the spacer prevents complete
closing of the door, and the door is kept slightly opened at a predetermined angle
and thanks to this, the speed and the efficiency of the drying process are increased.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the humidity discharge angle
(α), which provides the door to be left slightly opened, is smaller than a stop angle
(β) in the hinge configuration in a closing direction of the door.
[0009] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spacer is fixable to
the door. Thus, the spacer can be easily fixed to and removed from the door of the
cooking device.
[0010] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spacer comprises a
heat-resistant material in the temperature range of 40-100°C. Thus, the spacer shows
resistance to heat at temperatures between 40 and 100°C.
[0011] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spacer is made of a
material including Polybutylene Terephthalate called as PBT. Thus, the spacer is made
of a robust and heat-resistant material which does not lead to emission of hazardous
chemicals.
[0012] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spacer comprises a
resting section which rests onto a body front section. Thus, while the spacer is fixed
to the door, it rests onto a body front section of the cooking device and to a front
wall of a control panel and it prevents closing of the door.
[0013] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the resting section has
a flat form so as to be aligned with the body front section. Thus, the spacer is secured
in its mounted position in a fixed and balanced manner.
[0014] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spacer is in the form
of a latch comprising an extension section extending from the resting section providing
holding on to a wall or a door of the cooking device, and a support section corresponding
to the extension section. Thus, the spacer is secured in its mounted position in a
fixed and balanced manner. At the same time, the spacer holds on to the door or to
the wall in a tight manner.
[0015] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spacer comprises a
bridge section which connects the extension section and the support section to each
other. Thus, the extension section and the support section are connected to each other.
[0016] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spacer comprises a
fixation opening formed between the extension section and the support section and
which provides fixation to a wall or door of the cooking device. Thus, a section of
the door wall or a section of the cooking device wall engages to the fixation opening
and thereby the spacer is fixed.
[0017] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spacer comprises a
gripping part which facilitates removal or fixation thereof. Thus, the gripping part
provides the spacer to be removed or fixed through this section.
[0018] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the predetermined β angle
is selected to be 45° or an angle smaller than 45°. Thus, thanks to the hinge, the
door is kept slightly opened at an angle equal to 45° or smaller than 45°. Since the
door will be slightly opened at this angle, air input/output is provided during the
drying process.
[0019] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the angle (β) at which
the hinge stops the door is equal to 40°.
[0020] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, α angle is between minimum
2° and maximum 40°. Thus, the door opening angle changes depending on the resilience
of the material forming the spacer. However, in order for the door opening angle to
be between 2 and 40°, it is produced from a material whose wall thickness and resilience
are pre-adjusted.
[0021] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, α angle is equal to 10°.
- Figure 1
- is a perspective view where the subject matter spacer is fixed onto a cooking device
door.
- Detail A
- is the zoomed view of the subject matter spacer.
- Figure 2a
- is a frontal perspective view of the subject matter spacer.
- Figure 2b
- is a lateral perspective view of the subject matter spacer.
- Figure 2c
- is a lateral two-dimensional view of the subject matter spacer.
- Figure 3
- is the perspective view where the subject matter spacer is fixed onto a cooking device.
[0022] The present invention relates to a cooking device (1) having a spacer (2) which provides
a door (13), closing a front opening (12) of a cooking or drying chamber (11), to
be kept slightly opened in order to increase the drying efficiency (Figure 1, Detail
A, Figure 3).
[0023] The cooking or drying chamber (11) of the cooking device (1) will be called "cooking
chamber" hereafter. The cooking device (1) having the cooking chamber (11) whereto
the present invention is applied may be in the form of an oven or an oven with cooktop.
[0024] The cooking device (1) comprises a body (10), at least one cooking chamber (11) provided
inside the body (10), a control panel (16) providing setting of the functions of the
cooking device (1), a door (13) closing the front opening (12) of the cooking chamber
(11), and at least one hinge (14) providing assembly of the door (13) in an openable
manner. The hinge(s) (14) keep(s) the door (13) completely open or provide(s) the
door (13) to be completely closed or the hinge(s) may keep the door (13) slightly
opened at a β angle. β angle is an angle equal to or smaller than 45°. β angle can
be adjusted by means of the hinge (14) and it can be kept fixed. In an application
of the present invention, the β angle, which is the angle at which the hinge (14)
stops the door (13), is equal to 40°.
[0025] Figure 2a is the frontal perspective view of the subject matter spacer (2), Figure
2b is the lateral perspective view of the subject matter spacer (2), Figure 2c is
the lateral two-dimensional view of the subject matter spacer (2). The spacer (2)
is one-piece and it is fixable to and removable from the door (13) of the cooking
device (1), and it is made of a material comprising Polybutylene Terephthalate called
as PBT. It is resistant to heat and it does not lead to emission of environmentally
harmful chemical substances. It is not very resilient. In general, it is in the shape
of letter "h". The long side of said letter "h" is formed by a resting section (24)
and by an extension section (21). The short side of said letter "h" is formed by a
support section (22). The extension section (21) and the support section (22) are
mutually connected to each other. A bridge section (23) forms the connection section.
There is approximately an angle of 90° between the bridge section (23) and the extension
section (21). The angle between the extension section (21) and the support section
(22) is smaller than 90°. Thus, the extension section (21) and the support section
(22) can grip any item in between or they can hold on to any item in between. One
end of the resting section (24) is open, and preferably a gripping part (25) is formed
on said open end. The gripping part (25) provides the spacer (2) to be removed or
to be fixed through this section. In order for the spacer (2) to be fixed onto the
cooking device (1), in particular to the door (13) of the cooking device (1), a fixation
opening (26) is formed between the extension section (21) and the support section
(22). When the spacer (2) is fixed to the door (13), a section of a wall of the door
(13) is placed to the fixation opening (26).
[0026] In more details, the operation of the present invention is as follows. The use of
the subject matter spacer (2) can be seen in Figure 1 and 3. The foodstuff to be dried
is placed into the cooking chamber (11) of the cooking device (1), and said foodstuff
is subject to a drying process. In the drying process of the cooking device (1), the
temperature of the cooking chamber (11) rises up to maximum 100°C. In order to dry
the foodstuff, this temperature value and the approximate lower and upper limits of
this value are sufficient. The drying process is generally realized at 70°C. Thus,
the drying process is continued without cooking. During the drying process, in general,
the clean air inside the cooking chamber (11) is utilized. The heated air is generally
output through a funnel section. However, such a system is insufficient in terms of
the efficiency and speed of the drying process. The subject matter spacer (2) is fixed
to the door (13) of the cooking chamber (11). The spacer (2) is fixed to an edge of
the door (13), particularly to an upper edge of the door (13). When the spacer (2)
is fixed, the extension section (21) and particularly the resting section (24) are
rested onto the body front section (15) of the cooking device (1). It is fixed by
means of the support of the resting section (24). The two arms of the spacer (2),
namely the extension section (21) and the support section (22) provide tight holding
on to the door (13) edge like a latch. The gripping part (25) provides the spacer
(2) to be easily fixed and removed. The spacer (2) fixed to the door (13) provides
the door (13) to be released from a β angle, and provides the door (13) to resist
against a closing action and moreover it provides the door (13) to be open within
an angle range of between minimum 2° and maximum 40°. This angle, in other words,
α angle, provided by the spacer (2), changes depending on the resilience of the material
of the spacer (2), the wall thickness of the extension section (21) and the closing
force of the hinge (14). In an application of the present invention, α angle is equal
to 10°.
[0027] By means of the spacer (2), fresh air enters into the cooking chamber (11) through
the front opening (12) of the door (13). At the same time, during foodstuff dehydration
process, the hot and humid air existing inside the cooking chamber (11) exits through
said front opening (12).
[0028] Thus, there remains no need for formation of an additional discharge channel for
air input and air output. At the same time, fresh air is provided into the cooking
chamber (11). The subject matter spacer (2) is removable and one-piece and no assembly
element - connection element is needed during fixation of the spacer (2). By means
of this, the spacer (2) has no negative effect on the cooking device (1). For instance,
there is no need to punch any connection hole, etc. Thus, deformation or enamel paint
cracks is/are prevented.
[0029] In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the form of the spacer (2)
can be changed. The spacer (2) can be formed without the support section (22).
[0030] In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the spacer (2) can be fixed
on the door (13) in different forms. The fixation of the spacer (2) can be provided
by means of a magnet.
REFERENCE NUMBERS
[0031]
- 1.
- Cooking device
- 2.
- Spacer
- 10.
- Body
- 11.
- Cooking chamber
- 12.
- Front opening
- 13.
- Door
- 14.
- Hinge
- 15.
- Body front section
- 16.
- Control panel
- 21.
- Extension section
- 22.
- Support section
- 23.
- Bridge section
- 24.
- Resting section
- 25.
- Gripping part
- 26.
- Fixation opening
- α:
- Humidity discharge angle
- β:
- Angle at which the hinge stops the door
1. A cooking device (1) comprising a body (10), a cooking chamber (11) defined inside
the body and providing drying at a temperature value between 40°C and 100°C, an openable
door (13) providing access to the cooking chamber (11) and fixed to the body (10),
and a hinge (14) facilitating swing of the door (13) towards a front opening (12)
of the cooking chamber (11) by means of a pre-tension in closing direction, characterized in that the cooking device (1) comprises a removable spacer (2) which keeps the door (13)
slightly opened at a predetermined humidity discharge angle (α) while the door (13)
swings towards the body (10) in the closing direction.
2. The cooking device (1) according to claim 1; wherein the humidity discharge angle
(α), which provides the door (13) to be left slightly opened, is smaller than a stop
angle (β) in the hinge (14) configuration in a closing direction of the door (13).
3. The cooking device (1) according to claim 1; wherein the spacer (2) is fixable to
the door (13).
4. The cooking device (1) according to anyone of the preceding claims; wherein the spacer
(2) comprises a heat-resistant material in the temperature range of 40-100°C.
5. The cooking device (1) according to anyone of the preceding claims; wherein the spacer
(2) is made of a material including Polybutylene Terephthalate called as PBT.
6. The cooking device (1) according to anyone of the preceding claims; wherein the spacer
(2) comprises a resting section (24) which rests onto a body front section (15).
7. The cooking device (1) according to Claim 6; wherein the resting section (24) has
a flat form so as to be aligned with the body front section (15).
8. The cooking device (1) according to anyone of the preceding claims; wherein the spacer
(2) is in the form of a latch comprising an extension section (21) extending from
the resting section (24) providing holding on to a wall or a door (13) of the cooking
device (1), and an support section (22) corresponding to the extension section (21).
9. The cooking device (1) according to Claim 8; wherein the spacer (2) comprises a bridge
section (23) which connects the extension section (21) and the support section (22)
to each other.
10. The cooking device (1) according to claim 8 or 9; wherein the spacer (2) comprises
a fixation opening (26) formed between the extension section (21) and the support
section (22) and which provides fixation to a wall or door (13) of the cooking device
(1).
11. The cooking device (1) according to anyone of the preceding claims; wherein the spacer
(2) comprises a gripping part (25) which facilitates removal or fixation thereof.
12. The cooking device (1) according to Claim 1; wherein the predetermined β angle is
equal to or smaller than 45°.
13. The cooking device (1) according to Claim 12; wherein the angle (β) at which the hinge
(14) stops the door (13) is equal to 40°.
14. The cooking device (1) according to Claim 1; wherein α angle is between minimum 2°
and maximum 40°.
15. The cooking device (1) according to Claim 14; wherein α angle is equal to 10°.