Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a pendant light and a method of assembling a pendant
light.
Background
[0002] Pendant lights are widely used both in industrial environments and in private homes.
Pendant lights are typically hung from the ceiling, thereby making them ideal for
lighting tables.
[0003] However, classical pendant light have the disadvantage that the light they emit cannot
be guided. Thus, classical pendant lights cannot be adapted to special situations,
e.g. if a dinning table lit by a classical pendant light is to be used for working
with a laptop an additional light source it typically needed to create a pleasant
working environment.
[0004] US515385 discloses a lamp shade comprising a movable shade and a main shade. The adjustable
shade can be placed over the main shade so that the lower edge of the two shades will
be flush with each other. The adjustable shade may be moved around and so as to bring
a part of the lower edge of the adjustable shade, below the lower edge of the main
shade, and thus make a shade.
DE632304 discloses another prior art pendant light with a movable shade.
[0005] US5249107 discloses a ceiling canopy for a pendant light fixture comprising a cup shaped enclosure
which serves to conceal the ceiling box and electrical connections and means of suspension
of the fixture, with the additional feature of containing a low voltage power supply
like e.g. a toroidal transformer surrounding the pendant suspension cord and having,
on its external surface, means for mounting one or several individually adjustable
lamp holders for low voltage reflector lamps which are powered from said power supply
and may be directed towards individual objects in the room.
[0006] Consequently, the adjustable lamps may be used to adapt the light to special situations.
[0007] However, the addition of the adjustable lamps makes the device more complex to manufacture.
[0008] Consequently, there is a need for a simpler pendant light which be adapted to special
lighting needs.
Summary
[0009] According to a first aspect, the invention relates to a pendant light according to
claim 1 for hanging from a ceiling along a central axis. Consequently, a simple pendant
light is provided that can be adapted to special lighting needs.
[0010] The pendant light may comprise a light source connected to the first electric circuitry.
Alternatively / additionally the first electric circuitry may comprise a light socket
for holding a light source and allow for its replacement. The pendant light may comprise
a cable for attaching the pendant light to the ceiling. Alternatively, the pendant
light may be attached to the ceiling by an electric wire connected to the first electric
circuitry. The second element is rotatably arranged relative to the first element
by securing that both the upper surface of the first element and the inner surface
of the second element is curved at least in a first direction with a matching curvature.
The first element and the second element may be thin shell like structures having
a thickness less than 10% of their respective widest width. The second element may
be a lamp shade configured for guiding light.
[0011] The second element has a lower opening for allowing light to be emitted. The second
element may be made of an opaque material such as a metal material or an opaque plastic
material. The pendant light may be configured to emit the primary amount of light
generated through the lower opening of the second element such as at least 70%, 80%,
90%, or 95% of the light generated.
[0012] This will allow the rotatability of the second element to effectively guide the generated
light as the lower opening may be faced in a desired direction by rotating the second
element relative to the first element.
[0013] In some embodiments, the angle between the local centre axis of the second element
when the second element is oriented in the first orientation and the local centre
axis of the second element when second element is oriented in the second orientation
is at least 15 degrees, 25 degrees, 35 degrees, or 40 degrees.
[0014] Consequently, the generated light may be efficiently guided. According to the invention,
the second element is further rotatably arranged relative to the first element around
a second axis between a third orientation and a fourth orientation, wherein the second
axis is perpendicular to the central axis and the first axis.
[0015] Consequently, the second element may be rotated relative to the first element in
any direction. This makes it easier to adapt the light to special lighting needs.
Furthermore, it becomes simpler to install the pendant light as the relative orientation
of the first element relative to the room it is installed in becomes of less importance.
[0016] In some embodiments, the angle between the local centre axis of the second element
when the second element is oriented in the third orientation and the local centre
axis of the second element when second element is oriented in the fourth orientation
is at least 15 degrees, 25 degrees, 35 degrees, or 40 degrees. According to the invention,
the upper surface of the first element and the inner surface of the second element
both have a spherical shape with a curvature of a common reference sphere, whereby
the first axis is intersecting the second axis in the centre of the common reference
sphere.
[0017] Consequently, by using a matching spherical shape for the first and second element,
the second element may be rotated in any direction relative to the first element.
This furthermore secures that no cavity is formed between the first element and the
second element. Such a cavity can be problematic as it may collect dirt that can limit
the rotatability of the second element relative to the first element and furthermore
damage the first element and second element of the pendant light.
[0018] In some embodiments, the second element has an upper opening having a rim, wherein
the first element is arranged to close the upper opening of the second element.
[0019] In some embodiments, the second element has a lower opening, wherein the first element
has a width smaller than the width of the lower opening of the second element whereby
the first element may be inserted into the second element through the lower opening
of the second element.
[0020] In some embodiments, the width of the first element is between 100% and 50 % of the
width of the lower opening of the second element.
[0021] In some embodiments, the width of the first element is between 100% and 75 % of the
width of the lower opening of the second element.
[0022] In some embodiments, the width of the first element is between 100% and 90 % of the
width of the lower opening of the second element.
[0023] By matching the width of the first element with the width of the lower opening of
the second element a high degree of rotatability of the second element relative to
the first element is achieved while securing that the first element still may be inserted
into the second element through the lower opening of the second element.
[0024] In some embodiments, a blocking element is protruding from the upper surface of the
first element, the blocking element being configured to limit the rotatability of
the second element relatively to the first element by abutting the rim of the upper
opening of the second element when the second element is oriented in the first orientation
and the second orientation relative to the first element.
[0025] Consequently, the blocking element may both protect electric wires and secure that
the first and the second element are not disconnected by over-rotating the second
element relative to the first element.
[0026] In some embodiments, the blocking element is further configured to limit the rotatability
of the second element relatively to the first element by abutting the rim of the upper
opening of the second element when the second element is oriented in the third orientation
and the fourth orientation relative to the first element.
[0027] In some embodiments, the first element is configured to for all possible orientations
of the second element relative to the first element, close the upper opening of the
second element.
[0028] Consequently, dust and dirt may be prevented from entering the pendant light.
[0029] In some embodiment, the first element has a size configured to fit the upper opening
of the second so that whenever the second element is arranged in the first, second,
third, or fourth orientation a rim of the upper opening of the second element is arranged
adjacent to an outer edge of the first element.
[0030] Consequently, less material is need for the first element. This further reduces the
frictional resistance between the first element and the second element, as the interface
between the first element and the second element is reduced. According to the invention,
the second element is a shell of a sphere cut off in the top and the bottom.
[0031] In some embodiments, the cut off in the top (upper opening) is arranged in the top
20%, top 15% or to10% of the sphere.
[0032] In some embodiments, the cut off in the bottom (lower opening) is arranged in the
bottom 30% of the sphere.
[0033] In some embodiments, the second element is a first lamp shade configured for guiding
light, wherein the pendant light further comprises a second lamp shade configured
for guiding light and a first connection element, the first connection element connecting
the first lamp shade with the second lamp shade.
[0034] Consequently, more complex shade designs may be used without limiting the rotatability
of the shade with respect to the first element.
[0035] In some embodiments, the widest width of the first lamp shade is wider than the widest
width of the second lamp shade.
[0036] In some embodiments, the second lamp shade is arranged below and concentric with
the first lamp shade.
[0037] In some embodiments, the pendant light further comprises a third lamp shade configured
for guiding light and a second connection element, wherein the second connection element
connects the third lamp shade with the first lamp shade and / or the second lamp shade.
[0038] In some embodiments, the widest width of the first lamp shade is wider than the widest
width of the third lamp shade.
[0039] In some embodiments, the widest width of the second lamp shade is wider than the
widest width of the third lamp shade.
[0040] In some embodiments, the third lamp shade is arranged below and concentric with the
first lamp shade.
[0041] In some embodiments, the third lamp shade is arranged below and concentric with the
second lamp shade.
[0042] In some embodiments, the first lamp shade is a first surface of revolution having
a first profile curve and a first axis of revolution, the second lamp shade is a second
surface of revolution having a second profile curve and a second axis of revolution.
[0043] In some embodiments, the third lamp shade is a third surface of revolution having
a third profile curve and a third axis of revolution.
[0044] The first profile curve, the second profile curve and the third profile curve may
be different curves. The first axis, the second axis, and the third axis may be all
be coincident.
[0045] According to a second aspect the invention relates to a method of assembling a pendant
light according to claim 12. The different aspects of the present invention can be
implemented in different ways including as pendant lights and methods for assembling
pendant lights described above and in the following, each yielding one or more of
the benefits and advantages described in connection with at least one of the aspects
described above, and each having one or more preferred embodiments corresponding to
the preferred embodiments described in connection with at least one of the aspects
described above and covered by the claims. Furthermore, it will be appreciated that
embodiments described in connection with one of the aspects described herein may equally
be applied to the other aspects.
Brief description of the drawings
[0046] The above and/or additional objects, features and advantages of the present invention,
will be further elucidated by the following illustrative and nonlimiting detailed
description of embodiments of the present invention, with reference to the appended
drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1a-c show a pendant light according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2a-d show an element of a pendant light according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig.3a-d show an element of a pendant light according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4a-d illustrate the rotatability of a pendant light according to an embodiment
of the invention.
Fig. 5a-f show a pendant light with aspects of the invention.
Detailed description
[0047] In the following description, reference is made to the accompanying figures, which
show by way of illustration how the invention may be practiced. Embodiments not covered
by the claims do not form part of the invention but represent background art that
is useful for understanding the invention. Fig. 1a-c show a pendant light 100 for
hanging from a ceiling along a central axis 110 according to an embodiment of the
invention. Fig. 1 a shows a side view, Fig. 1b shows a cross-section along the central
axis 110, and Fig. 1c shows a perspective view. The pendant light 100 comprises a
first element 101 and a second element 102. The first element 101 is shown in more
detail in Figs. 3a-d, where Fig. 3a shows a side view, Fig. 3b shows a central cross-section,
Fig. 3c shows a top view, and Fig. 3d shows a bottom view. The second element 102
is shown in more detail in Figs. 2a-d, where Fig. 2a shows a side view, Fig. 2b shows
a central cross-section, Fig. 2c shows a top view, and Fig. 2d shows a bottom view.
In the following reference will be made to Figs. 1-3.
[0048] The first element 101 is connected to first electric circuitry 114 for providing
electricity to a light source 115. In this embodiment the first electric circuitry
114 comprises a light socket 114. However, in other embodiments the electric circuitry
may be permanently connected to a light source.
[0049] The first element 101 has an upper surface 103 for facing the ceiling and an lower
surface 104 for facing a floor, i.e. when the pendant light 100 is hanging from a
ceiling the upper surface 103 will be facing the ceiling and the lower surface 104
will be facing the floor. The second element 102 comprises an inner surface 106 and
an outer surface 105. The first element 101 may have additional surfaces in addition
to the upper surface 103 and the lower surface 104. Correspondingly, the second element
102 may have additional surfaces in addition to the outer surface 105 and the inner
surface 106. A part of the inner surface 106 of the second element 102 is resting
on a part of the upper surface 103 of the first element 101, and the second element
102 is rotatably arranged relative to the first element 101 around a first axis 111
between a first orientation and a second orientation. The second element 102 is further
rotatably arranged relative to a second axis 112 between a third orientation and fourth
orientation. The first axis 111 is perpendicular to the central axis 110 and the second
axis 112, and the second axis 112 is perpendicular to the central axis 110. The rotatability
of the second element 102 relative to the first element 101 allows the second element
102 to guide light in a desired direction. This allows light emitted from the pendant
light 100 to be adapted to special situations.
[0050] The second element 102 has a lower opening 107 for allowing light to be emitted and
an upper opening 108 having a rim 116, and the first element 101 is arranged to close
the upper opening 108.
[0051] In this embodiment, the upper surface 103 of the first element 101 and the inner
surface 106 of the second element 102 both have a spherical shape with a curvature
of a common reference sphere 113 (see Figs. 2a and 3a), whereby the first axis 111
is intersecting the second axis 112 (and the central axis 110) in the centre of the
reference sphere 113. This secures that the second element 102 may be rotated in any
direction relative to the first element 101. The pendant light 100 further comprises
a blocking element 120. The blocking element 120 is protruding from the upper surface
103 of the first element 101. The blocking element 120 is configured to limit the
rotatability of the second element 102 relatively to the first element 101 by abutting
the rim 116 of the upper opening 108 of the second element 102 both when the second
element 102 is oriented in the first orientation (see Fig. 4a), the second orientation
(see Fig. 4b), the third orientation, and the fourth orientation relative to the first
element 101.
[0052] The blocking element 120 may be part of the first electric circuitry 114 e.g. the
blocking element 120 may be configured to receive an electric wire (not shown) and
electrically connect the electric wire with a light socket 114 or a permanent light
source. In this embodiment, the blocking element 120 is attached to a central opening
109 of the first element 101.
[0053] The first element 101 has a width 117 (see Fig. 3b) being smaller than the width
118 of the lower opening 107 (see Fig. 2b), whereby the first element 101 may be inserted
into the second element 102 through the lower opening 107 of the second element 102.
[0054] In this embodiment, the width 117 of the first element 101 is only slightly smaller
than the width 118 of the second element 102. This provides a high degree of rotatability
of the second element 102 relative to the first element 101 while securing that the
first element 101 still can be inserted into the second element 102 through the lower
opening of the second element 107. Fig. 1a-c show a pendant light 100 for hanging
from a ceiling along a central axis 110 according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 1 a shows a side view, Fig. 1b shows a cross-section along the central axis 110,
and Fig. 1c shows a perspective view. The pendant light 100 comprises a first element
101 and a second element 102.
[0055] Fig. 4a-d illustrate the rotatability of a pendant light 400 for hanging from a ceiling
along a central axis 110, according to an embodiment of the invention. The pendant
light 400 comprises a first element 401, a second element 402, and first electrical
circuitry 430 (only schematically shown). Figs. 4a-b both show a central cross-section
and Figs. 4c-d both show a side view. The second element 402 is rotatably arranged
relative to the first element 401 around a first axis 411, being perpendicular to
the central axis 410, between a first orientation and a second orientation. The first
axis 411 is only shown as a dot since it is perpendicular arranged relative the plane
of the cross-sections. The second element 402 is shown in the first orientation in
Figs. 4a and 4c and in the second orientation in Figs. 4b and 4d. The angle 440 between
the local centre axis 441 of the second element 402 when the second element 402 is
oriented in the first orientation and the local centre axis 442 of the second element
402 when second element 402 is oriented in the second orientation is approximately
45 degrees. However, in other embodiments the angle 440 is at least 15 degrees, 25
degrees, 35 degrees, or 40 degrees.
[0056] Fig. 5a-f show a pendant light 500 for hanging from a ceiling along a central axis
510. The pendant light 500 comprises a first element 501, a second element 502, and
first electrical circuitry. Figs. 5a, 5c, and 5e show a side view, and Figs. 5b, 5d,
and 5f show a central cross-section. The first element 501 has an upper surface for
facing the ceiling and a lower surface for facing a floor, i.e. when the pendant light
500 is hanging from a ceiling the upper surface will be facing the ceiling and the
lower surface will be facing the floor. The second element 502 comprises an inner
surface and an outer surface. A part of the inner surface 563 of the second element
502 is resting on a part of the upper surface of the first element 501 (see Fig. 5b),
and the second element 502 is rotatably arranged relative to the first element 501
around a first axis between a first orientation and a second orientation. The second
element 502 is shown in the first orientation in Figs. 5e-f and in intermediate orientations
in Figs. 5a-d. The second element 502 is further rotatably arranged relative to a
second axis between a third orientation and fourth orientation. The first axis is
perpendicular to the central axis 510 and the second axis, and the second axis is
perpendicular to the central axis 510. In this embodiment, the upper surface of the
first element 501 and the inner surface of the second element 502 both have a spherical
shape with a curvature of a common reference sphere, whereby the first axis is intersecting
the second axis (and the central axis 510) in the centre of the reference sphere.
In this embodiment, the second element 502 is a first lamp shade configured for guiding
light, wherein the pendant light 500 further comprises a second lamp shade 550 and
a third lamp shade 551 configured for guiding light and a first connection element
561 and a second connection element 562, the first connection element 561 connecting
the second lamp shade 550 with the first lamp shade 502 and the second connection
element 562 connecting the third lamp shade 551 with the first lamp shade 502. The
widest width of the first lamp shade 502 is wider than the widest width of the second
lamp shade 550, and the widest width of the second lamp shade 550 is wider than the
widest width of the third lamp shade 551. All the lamp shades 502 550 551 are arranged
concentric, the second lamp shade 550 is arranged below the first lamp shade 502 and
the third lamp shade 551 is arranged below the second lamp shade 550. The first lamp
shade 502 is a first surface of revolution having a first profile curve and a first
axis of revolution (being the central axis 510), the second lamp shade 550 is a second
surface of revolution having a second profile curve and a second axis of revolution
(being the central axis 510), and the third lamp shade 551 is a third surface of revolution
having a third profile curve and a third axis of revolution (being the central axis
510).
[0057] Although some embodiments have been described and shown in detail, the invention
is not restricted to them, but may also be embodied in other ways within the scope
of the subject matter defined in the following claims. In particular, it is to be
understood that other embodiments may be utilised and structural and functional modifications
may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
[0058] In device claims enumerating several means, several of these means can be embodied
by one and the same item of hardware. The mere fact that certain measures are recited
in mutually different dependent claims or described in different embodiments does
not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
[0059] It should be emphasized that the term "comprises/comprising" when used in this specification
is taken to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps or components
but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers,
steps, components or groups thereof.
1. A pendant light (100) for hanging from a ceiling along a central axis (110), the pendant
light (100) comprises:
• a first element (101) having an upper surface (103) for facing the ceiling and an
lower surface (104) for facing a floor;
• a second element (102) having an inner surface (106) and an outer surface (105);
and
• first electrical circuitry (114) connected to the first element (101) for providing
electricity to a light source (115);
wherein at least a part of the inner surface (106) of the second element (102) is
resting on at least a part of the upper surface (103) of the first element (101) and
the second element (102) is rotatably arranged relative to the first element (101)
around a first axis (111), being perpendicular to the central axis (110), between
a first orientation and a second orientation whereby light may be directionally guided;
wherein the second element (102) is further rotatably arranged relative to the first
element (101) around a second axis (112) between a third orientation and a fourth
orientation, wherein the second axis (112) is perpendicular to the central axis (110)
and the first axis (111), the upper surface (103) of the first element (101) and the
inner surface (106) of the second element (102) both have a spherical shape with a
curvature of a common reference sphere (113), whereby the first axis (111) is intersecting
the second axis (112) in the centre of the common reference sphere (113),
characterized in that the second element (102) is a shell of a sphere cut off in the top and the bottom
wherein the cut off in the bottom is arranged in the bottom 40% of the sphere.
2. A pendant light according to claim 1, wherein the angle between the local centre axis
of the second element when the second element is oriented in the first orientation
and the local centre axis of the second element when second element is oriented in
the second orientation is at least 15 degrees, 25 degrees, 45 degrees or 60 degrees.
3. A pendant light according to claim 2, wherein the angle between the local centre axis
of the second element when the second element is oriented in the third orientation
and the local centre axis of the second element when second element is oriented in
the fourth orientation is at least 15 degrees, 25 degrees, 45 degrees, or 60 degrees.
4. A pendant light according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second element
has an upper opening having a rim, wherein the first element is arranged to close
the upper opening of the second element.
5. A pendant light according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the second element
has a lower opening, and the first element has a width smaller than the width of the
lower opening of the second element whereby the first element may be inserted into
the second element through the lower opening of the second element.
6. A pendant light according to claim 5, wherein a blocking element is protruding from
the upper surface of the first element, the blocking element being configured to limit
the rotatability of the second element relatively to the first element by abutting
the rim of the upper opening of the second element when the second element is oriented
in the first orientation and the second orientation relative to the first element.
7. A pendant light according to claim 6, wherein the blocking element is further configured
to limit the rotatability of the second element relatively to the first element by
abutting the rim of the upper opening of the second element when the second element
is oriented in the third orientation and the fourth orientation relative to the first
element.
8. A pendant light according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the cut off in the
top (upper opening) is arranged in the top 20%, top 15% or to10% of the sphere.
9. A pendant light according to any one of claims 1 or 8, wherein the cut off in the
bottom (lower opening) is arranged in the bottom 30% of the sphere
10. A pendant light according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the second element
is a first lamp shade configured for guiding light, wherein the pendant light further
comprises a second lamp shade configured for guiding light and a first connection
element, the first connection element connecting the first lamp shade with the second
lamp shade.
11. A pendant light according to claim 10, wherein the pendant light further comprises
a third lamp shade configured for guiding light and a second connection element, wherein
the second connection element connects the third lamp shade with the first lamp shade
and / or the second lamp shade.
12. A method of assembling a pendant light according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein
the first element is inserted into the second element through the lower opening of
the second element.
1. Pendelleuchte (100) zum Aufhängen von einer Decke entlang einer zentralen Achse (110),
wobei die Pendelleuchte (100) umfasst:
• ein erstes Element (101) mit einer oberen Fläche (103), um der Decke zugewandt zu
sein, und einer unteren Fläche (104), um einem Boden zugewandt zu sein;
• ein zweites Element (102) mit einer Innenfläche (106) und einer Außenfläche (105);
und
• erste elektrische Schaltungen (114), die mit dem ersten Element (101) zum Liefern
von Elektrizität an eine Lichtquelle (115) verbunden sind;
wobei mindestens ein Teil der Innenfläche (106) des zweiten Elements (102) auf mindestens
einem Teil der oberen Fläche (103) des ersten Elements (101) liegt, und das zweite
Elemente (102) drehbar relativ zum ersten Element (101) um eine erste Achse (111)
eingerichtet ist, die senkrecht zur zentralen Achse (110) ist,
zwischen einer ersten Orientierung und einer zweiten Orientierung, wodurch Licht direktional
geführt werden kann;
wobei das zweite Element (102) ferner drehbar relativ zum ersten Element (101) um
eine zweite Achse (112) eingerichtet ist,
zwischen einer dritten Orientierung und einer vierten Orientierung,
wobei die zweite Achse (112) senkrecht zur zentralen Achse (110) und zur ersten Achse
(111) ist, wobei die obere Fläche (103) des ersten Elements (101) und die Innenfläche
(106) des zweiten Elements (102) beide eine sphärische Form mit einer Krümmung einer
gemeinsamen Referenzsphäre (113) aufweisen, wobei die erste Achse (111) die zweite
Achse (112) im Zentrum der gemeinsamen Referenzsphäre (113) schneidet,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Element (102) eine Schale einer Sphäre ist, die oben und unten abgeschnitten
ist, wobei der Ausschnitt im Boden in den unteren 40 % der Sphäre eingerichtet ist.
2. Pendelleuchte nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Winkel zwischen der lokalen zentralen Achse
des zweiten Elements, wenn das zweite Element in der ersten Orientierung orientiert
ist, und der lokalen zentralen Achse des zweiten Elements, wenn das zweite Element
in der zweiten Orientierung orientiert ist, mindestens 15 Grad, 25 Grad, 45 Grad oder
60 Grad beträgt.
3. Pendelleuchte nach Anspruch 2, wobei der Winkel zwischen der lokalen zentralen Achse
des zweiten Elements, wenn das zweite Element in der dritten Orientierung orientiert
ist, und der lokalen zentralen Achse des zweiten Elements, wenn das zweite Element
in der vierten Orientierung orientiert ist, mindestens 15 Grad, 25 Grad, 45 Grad oder
60 Grad beträgt.
4. Pendelleuchte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei das zweite Element eine obere
Öffnung mit einem Rand aufweist, wobei das erste Element eingerichtet ist, die obere
Öffnung des zweiten Elements zu verschließen.
5. Pendelleuchte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei das zweite Element eine untere
Öffnung aufweist, und das erste Element eine Breite hat, die kleiner ist als die Breite
der unteren Öffnung des zweiten Elements, wodurch das erste Element in das zweite
Element durch die untere Öffnung des zweiten Elements eingesetzt werden kann.
6. Pendelleuchte nach Anspruch 5, wobei ein Blockierelement von der oberen Fläche des
ersten Elements absteht, wobei das Blockierelement ausgelegt ist, die Drehbarkeit
des zweiten Elements relativ zum ersten Element zu begrenzen, indem es am Rand der
oberen Öffnung des zweiten Elements anliegt, wenn das zweite Element in der ersten
Orientierung und der zweiten Orientierung relativ zum ersten Element orientiert ist.
7. Pendelleuchte nach Anspruch 6, wobei das Blockierelement ferner ausgelegt ist, die
Drehbarkeit des zweiten Elements relativ zum ersten Element zu begrenzen, indem es
am Rand der oberen Öffnung des zweiten Elements anliegt, wenn das zweite Element in
der dritten Orientierung und der vierten Orientierung relativ zum ersten Element orientiert
ist.
8. Pendelleuchte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei der Ausschnitt an der Oberseite
(obere Öffnung) in den oberen 20 %, oberen 15 % oder bis 10 % der Sphäre eingerichtet
ist.
9. Pendelleuchte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 8, wobei der Ausschnitt im Boden (untere
Öffnung) in den unteren 30 % der Sphäre eingerichtet ist.
10. Pendelleuchte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei das zweite Element ein erster
Lampenschirm ist, der zum Führen von Licht ausgelegt ist, wobei die Pendelleuchte
ferner einen zweiten Lampenschirm, der zum Führen von Licht ausgelegt ist, und ein
erstes Verbindungselement umfasst, wobei das erste Verbindungselement den ersten Lampenschirm
mit dem zweiten Lampenschirm verbindet.
11. Pendelleuchte nach Anspruch 10, wobei die Pendelleuchte ferner einen dritten Lampenschirm,
der zum Führen von Licht ausgelegt ist, und ein zweites Verbindungselement umfasst,
wobei das zweite Verbindungselement den dritten Lampenschirm mit dem ersten Lampenschirm
und/oder dem zweiten Lampenschirm verbindet.
12. Verfahren zum Zusammenbauen einer Pendelleuchte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11,
wobei das erste Element in das zweite Element durch die untere Öffnung des zweiten
Elements eingesetzt wird.
1. Lampe suspendue (100) à suspendre à un plafond le long d'un axe central (110), la
lampe suspendue (100) comprenant:
• un premier élément (101) présentant une surface supérieure (103) faisant face au
plafond et une surface inférieure (104) faisant face à un sol;
• un second élément (102) présentant une surface intérieure (106) et une surface extérieure
(105); et
• un premier circuit électrique (114) connecté au premier élément (101) afin de fournir
de l'électricité à une source de lumière (115);
dans laquelle au moins une partie de la surface intérieure (106) du second élément
(102) repose sur au moins une partie de la surface supérieure (103) du premier élément
(101), et le second élément (102) est agencé de façon rotative par rapport au premier
élément (101) autour d'un premier axe (111), qui est perpendiculaire à l'axe central
(110), entre une première orientation et une deuxième orientation, moyennant quoi
la lumière peut être guidée de façon directionnelle;
dans laquelle le second élément (102) est en outre agencé de façon rotative par rapport
au premier élément (101) autour d'un second axe (112) entre une troisième orientation
et une quatrième orientation, dans laquelle le second axe (112) est perpendiculaire
à l'axe central (110) et au premier axe (111), la surface supérieure (103) du premier
élément (101) et la surface intérieure (106) du second élément (102) présentent toutes
les deux une forme sphérique avec une courbure d'une sphère de référence commune (113),
dans laquelle le premier axe (111) coupe le second axe (112) au centre de la sphère
de référence commune (113),
caractérisée en ce que le second élément (102) est une coquille d'une sphère coupée au sommet et au pied,
dans laquelle la coupure au pied est pratiquée dans les 40 % du bas de la sphère.
2. Lampe suspendue selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle l'angle entre l'axe central
local du second élément lorsque le second élément est orienté dans la première orientation
et l'axe central local du second élément lorsque le second élément est orienté dans
la deuxième orientation est d'au moins 15 degrés, 25 degrés, 45 degrés ou 60 degrés.
3. Lampe suspendue selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle l'angle entre l'axe central
local du second élément lorsque le second élément est orienté dans la troisième orientation
et l'axe central local du second élément lorsque le second élément est orienté dans
la quatrième orientation est d'au moins 15 degrés, 25 degrés, 45 degrés ou 60 degrés.
4. Lampe suspendue selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans laquelle le
second élément comporte une ouverture supérieure présentant un rebord, dans laquelle
le premier élément est agencé de manière à fermer l'ouverture supérieure du second
élément.
5. Lampe suspendue selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans laquelle le
second élément comporte une ouverture inférieure, et le premier élément présente une
largeur inférieure à la largeur de l'ouverture inférieure du second élément, moyennant
quoi le premier élément peut être inséré dans le second élément à travers l'ouverture
inférieure du second élément.
6. Lampe suspendue selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle un élément de blocage fait
saillie à partir de la surface supérieure du premier élément, l'élément de blocage
étant configuré de manière à limiter la capacité de rotation du second élément par
rapport au premier élément en butant contre le rebord de l'ouverture supérieure du
second élément lorsque le second élément est orienté dans la première orientation
et la deuxième orientation par rapport au premier élément.
7. Lampe suspendue selon la revendication 6, dans laquelle l'élément de blocage est en
outre configuré de manière à limiter la capacité de rotation du second élément par
rapport au premier élément en butant contre le rebord de l'ouverture supérieure du
second élément lorsque le second élément est orienté dans la troisième orientation
et la quatrième orientation par rapport au premier élément.
8. Lampe suspendue selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans laquelle la
coupe au sommet (ouverture supérieure) est pratiquée dans les 20 % du haut, les 15
% du haut ou les 10 % du haut de la sphère.
9. Lampe suspendue selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, dans laquelle la
coupe au pied (ouverture inférieure) est pratiquée dans les 30 % du bas de la sphère.
10. Lampe suspendue selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, dans laquelle le
second élément est un premier abat-jour configuré de manière à guider la lumière,
dans laquelle la lampe suspendue comprend en outre un deuxième abat-jour configuré
de manière à guider la lumière et un premier élément de connexion, le premier élément
de connexion connectant le premier abat-jour au deuxième abat-jour.
11. Lampe suspendue selon la revendication 10, dans laquelle la lampe suspendue comprend
en outre un troisième abat-jour configuré de manière à guider la lumière et un second
élément de connexion, dans laquelle le second élément de connexion connecte le troisième
abat-jour au premier abat-jour et/ou au deuxième abat-jour.
12. Procédé d'assemblage d'une lampe suspendue selon l'une quelconque des revendications
1 à 11, dans lequel le premier élément est inséré dans le second élément à travers
l'ouverture inférieure du second élément.