Field of application
[0001] The present invention regards a fabric roller blind according to the preamble of
the independent claim 1.
[0002] The present fabric roller blind is intended to be advantageously employed for adjustably
closing provided building wall openings, in particular of windows, doors, French windows,
skylights and similar doors/windows/shutters.
[0003] The blind, object of the present invention, is therefore inserted in the industrial
field of production of doors/windows/shutters, or also in the field of production
of sun protection fabrics, in the field of mosquito netting or for similar applications.
State of the art
[0004] Known on the market are blinds for closing the openings of doors/windows/shutters
(such as windows, doors or French windows) provided with a rolling-shutter box which
is fixed to a building wall or to a ceiling above the opening to be closed and houses
a roller at its interior on which a flexible fabric is susceptible of being wound
and unwound.
[0005] The fabric usually has rectangular form and is provided with an upper edge fixed
to the roller and with a lower edge fixed to a bottom bar aimed to pull the fabric
itself.
[0006] In addition, the blind comprises two lateral guideways arranged vertically along
the corresponding sides of the opening, to which the bottom bar is slidably constrained.
[0007] In particular, the bottom bar comprises an aluminum section closed at the lateral
ends by two lateral ends slidably coupled to the respective lateral guideways.
[0008] Each lateral guideway is obtained with a corresponding aluminum profile of rectangular
section, internally hollow and provided with an inner side (facing the inner side
of the other lateral guideway) on which a longitudinal slit is obtained into which
the corresponding lateral end of the bottom bar is slidably inserted.
[0009] In addition, each lateral guideway is longitudinally extended between an upper end,
fixed to the rolling-shutter box, and a lower end closed by a base end fixed to the
floor at the lower edge of the opening.
[0010] In operation, the roller of the blind can be actuated, typically by a motor, to rotate
so as to move the fabric between a collected position, in which the fabric is wound
around the roller with the bottom bar arranged in abutment against the rolling-shutter
box, and an extended position, in which the fabric is unwound from the roller to close
the opening and the bottom bar is arranged at the base ends placed at the lower ends
of the lateral guideways.
[0011] In particular, blinds are known on the market that are provided with a locking mechanism
adapted to automatically lock the bottom bar at the base ends when the fabric is brought
into the extended position, and to release the bottom bar from the base ends when
it is necessary to again wind the fabric around the roller in order to bring the fabric
into the collected position.
[0012] An example of a blind of known type, provided with a locking mechanism of the bottom
bar, is described in the Italian patent application
PR2011A000097.
[0013] More in detail, the locking mechanism of the aforesaid blind of known type comprises
a pair of coupling levers mounted on the corresponding lateral ends of the bottom
bar and intended to slide within the respective lateral guideways during the movement
of the bottom bar.
[0014] Each coupling lever is hinged by means of a central pin to the corresponding lateral
end in a manner such to be able to idly rotate with respect to a rotation axis parallel
to the bottom bar.
[0015] In addition, the coupling lever is provided with two arms that are symmetric to each
other with respect to the central pin, each provided with one end on which a V-shaped
concavity is obtained.
[0016] The base end of each lateral guideway is internally provided with a retention seat
in which the corresponding coupling lever is susceptible of being locked when the
bottom bar is brought to the base end itself.
[0017] More in detail, each base end is provided with an upper wall fixed to the lower end
of the corresponding lateral guideway and provided with a passage slit susceptible
of being traversed by the corresponding coupling lever in order to enter into and
exit from the retention seat of the base end.
[0018] In addition, each base end comprises a locking tab projecting downward from the upper
wall into the retention seat and arranged along one of the two longitudinal edges
of the passage slit of the upper wall itself.
[0019] Each base end also comprises a lower wall from which a projecting appendage, extended
inside the retention seat and arranged below the opening of the passage slit of the
upper wall, is projectingly extended upward.
[0020] In operation, when the fabric is brought from the collected position to the extended
position, the bottom bar descends to the base ends of the lateral guideways, bringing
each coupling lever inside the retention seat of the corresponding base end. More
in detail, each coupling lever enters into the corresponding retention seat arranged
vertically, with the end of one arm directed downward and the end of the other arm
directed upward.
[0021] Following the descending movement of the bottom bar, each coupling lever is brought
into abutment against the projecting appendage of the lower wall of the corresponding
base end; more in detail, the appendage acts on a tilted side of the V-shaped concavity
of the end of the arm of the coupling lever directed downward, in a manner such to
rotate the coupling lever about 30°, arranging it with the end of the other arm (directed
upward) vertically aligned with the locking tab of the upper wall of the base end.
[0022] Subsequently, the bottom bar is made to ascend until the end of the arm of the coupling
lever directed upward abuts against locking tab of the upper wall, inserting the tab
in the V-shaped concavity of such arm which in this manner hits against the tab itself,
blocking the ascent of the bottom bar.
[0023] In order to release the bottom bar from the base ends, the bar is controlled to descend
until each coupling lever once again abuts against the corresponding projecting appendage,
which brings the coupling lever to rotate in a manner such to arrange the arm that
hit against the locking tab with its shaped end directed downward.
[0024] Following a subsequent ascending movement of the bar, the locking tab impacts on
the side of the arm that it had previous hit, further rotating the locking lever until
it is vertically arranged in order to allow the lever itself to traverse the passage
slit of the upper wall and exit from the retention seat of the base end.
[0025] A first drawback of the blind of known type described briefly above is due to the
fact that it requires arranging specific lateral guideways with increased width in
order to allow the coupling to rotate within the base ends of the guideways themselves,
with consequent increases of the blind production costs.
[0026] Furthermore, the coupling levers must have relative large size, since when the bottom
bar is locked to the base end, such levers must sustain the traction force exerted
by the motor when it pulls the bottom bar upward, with consequent further need to
employ lateral guideways of increased size.
[0027] A further drawback of the blind of known type described in PR2011A000097 is due to
the fact that such blind is not suitable for being installed in openings made at floors
with elevation difference (usually present for example in renovated homes or terraces).
Indeed, in such conditions, one of the lateral guideways is longer than the other
and consequently the base ends of the guides, to which the bottom bar is susceptible
of being locked, are arranged at different distances from the rolling-shutter box
(and hence from the fabric winding roller). Therefore, when the bottom bar is engaged
with the base ends, the side of the fabric arranged at the longer lateral guideway
is overly taut, while the side of the fabric arranged at the shorter lateral guideway
is not sufficiently taut.
[0028] A blind according to the preamble of claim 1 is shown in
EP2631388 having the same disadvantages as described before.
Presentation of the invention
[0029] In this situation, the problem underlying the present invention is to arrange a fabric
roller blind which is provided with compact lateral guideways.
[0030] Another object of the present invention is to provide a fabric roller blind which
is entirely reliable in operation in any installation environment, and in particular
capable of ensuring a correct traction of the extended fabric even in the presence
of floor elevation differences.
[0031] Another object of the present invention is to provide a fabric roller blind which
is functionally entirely efficient, and in particular capable of ensuring the correct
sliding of the bottom bar along the lateral guideways even in installation conditions
in which the guideways are not exactly parallel to each other, for example because
they are mounted on walls that are not perfectly vertical.
[0032] Another object of the present invention is to provide a fabric roller blind which
is structurally simple and inexpensive to make and install.
[0033] These and other objects are all achieved by the fabric roller blind according to
enclosed claims.
Brief description of the drawings
[0034] The technical characteristics of the invention, according to the aforesaid objects,
can be clearly seen in the contents of the below-reported claims and the advantages
thereof will be more evident in the following detailed description, made with reference
to the enclosed drawings, which represent a merely exemplifying and non-limiting embodiment
of the invention, in which:
- figure 1 shows a front perspective view of the fabric roller blind, object of the
present invention;
- figure 2 shows a perspective view of a detail of the blind illustrated in figure 1,
relative to a lateral guideway and to the corresponding lateral end of the bottom
bar, with some parts removed or transparent in order to better illustrate other parts;
- figure 3 shows a bottom plan view of the detail of the blind illustrated in figure
2, with some parts removed in order to better illustrate other parts;
- figure 4 shows a detail of the present blind relative to the bottom bar with some
parts transparent in order to better illustrate the internal components of the bottom
bar itself;
- figure 5 shows a longitudinal section view of the bottom bar illustrated in figure
4;
- figure 6 shows a detail of the present blind relative to a locking element, with which
the corresponding lateral end of the bottom bar is susceptible of being engaged;
- figure 7 shows a sectional lateral view of the locking element illustrated in figure
6;
- figures 8a,b,c illustrate a slider element with its guiding portion inserted in the
shaped channel of the locking element in different operating positions.
Detailed description of a preferred embodiment
[0035] With reference to the enclosed drawings, the fabric roller blind, object of the present
invention is indicated overall with the reference number 1.
[0036] The blind 1 can be operatively employed in order to adjustably close an opening A
of a door/window/shutter, e.g. of a window, a door or a French window, obtained in
a load-bearing element such as a building wall or the load-bearing structure of any
building.
[0037] In accordance with the embodiment illustrated in figure 1, the blind 1 comprises
a support frame 2 intended to be fixed to the load-bearing element, in which the opening
A is obtained, and preferably comprising a rolling-shutter box 3 intended to be positioned
above the opening A itself.
[0038] Advantageously, the rolling-shutter box 3 comprises a hollow tubular body, in particular
obtained with an aluminum extrusion, which is extended with axis substantially horizontal
between two opposite ends closed by two lateral caps, in particular made of plastic
material.
[0039] The blind 1 also comprises a take-up roller 4 rotatably constrained to the support
frame 2, advantageously housed inside the rolling-shutter box 3, and provided with
a rotation axis X that is substantially horizontal.
[0040] Around the take-up roller 4, a flexible fabric 5 is susceptible of being wound and
unwound; such fabric preferably crosses through a lower slit of the rolling-shutter
box 3.
[0041] The fabric 5 can be intended for obtaining a darkening screen, e.g. in substitution
of a rolling shutter, of a shading screen for filtering sunlight or for obtaining
a mosquito netting. Generally, the fabric 5 can be dedicated to closing the opening
of a door/window/shutter in order to protect an internal area from sun and/or from
wind and/or, more generally, from the atmospheric conditions of the outside environment.
[0042] The fabric 5, as a function of its different applications, can be made of synthetic
or natural material fabric and it can have the form of a mesh or have a continuous
surface of obscurant, filtering or transparent type.
[0043] The fabric 5 has a preferably rectangular form and is provided, in a manner
per se known to the man skilled in the art, with an upper edge fixed to the take-up roller
and with a lower edge fixed to a bottom bar 6 arranged parallel to the take-up roller
4 and aimed to pull the fabric 5.
[0044] The blind 1 also comprises two lateral guideways 7 extended parallel to one another
and alongside one another, among which the fabric 5 is susceptible of sliding following
its winding and unwinding around the take-up roller 4.
[0045] More in detail, each lateral guideway 7 is longitudinally extended along a respective
first direction of extension Y, preferably vertical and substantially orthogonal to
the rotation axis X of the take-up roller 4, between an upper end 8 thereof, preferably
arranged at the rolling-shutter box 3, and an opposite lower end 9 intended to be
arranged at the lower edge of the opening A, e.g. on a floor or on a windowsill.
[0046] The two lateral guideways 7 are intended to be arranged along corresponding sides
of the opening A and to be fixed to the load-bearing element (in which the opening
A itself is obtained), e.g. by means of anchorage screws.
[0047] Advantageously, with reference to the embodiment illustrated in figures 2 and 3,
each lateral guideway 7 is preferably obtained by means of extruded metal sections,
in particular of aluminum, and is provided with a transverse section with substantially
C-shaped form.
[0048] In particular, each lateral guideway 7 is provided with an open side 10, arranged
facing the open side 10 of the other lateral guideway 7, and on which a longitudinal
slit 11 is obtained in which the bottom bar 6 is slidably constrained.
[0049] More in detail, preferably, each lateral guideway 7 is provided with two longitudinal
walls 12 that are parallel to each other and connected, along a first edge thereof
12', by a base wall 13 and delimiting, along a second edge thereof 12", the aforesaid
longitudinal slit 11 of the open side 10 of the lateral guideway 7.
[0050] The bottom bar 6 of the blind 1, fixed to the lower edge of the fabric 5, is longitudinally
extended along a second direction of extension Z parallel to the rotation axis X of
the take-up roller 4, between two lateral ends thereof 14 slidably engaged with the
respective lateral guideways 7.
[0051] In particular, the bottom bar 6 is internally hollow and preferably comprises a metal
section 6', e.g. of extruded aluminum.
[0052] The lateral ends 14 of the bottom bar 6 are preferably made of plastic material,
they are placed to laterally close the metal section 6' of the bottom bar 6 and are
fixed to the latter by means of connection screws, for example.
[0053] In particular, each lateral end 14 of the bottom bar 6 is provided with an enlarged
base portion 15, preferably fixed to the metal section 6', and a connection portion
16 projectingly extended from the base portion 15 towards the corresponding lateral
guideway 7 and slidably inserted in the longitudinal slit 11 of the latter.
[0054] Advantageously, with reference to the embodiment illustrated in figures 2 and 3,
each lateral guideway 7 of the blind 1 is at its interior provided with a longitudinal
seat 17 extended along the first direction of extension Y between the upper end 8
and lower end 9 of the lateral guideway 7 itself.
[0055] In particular, inside the longitudinal seat 17 of each lateral guideway 7, a rail
18 is fixed, preferably made of plastic material, to which a corresponding lateral
edge of the fabric 5 is slidably coupled when the latter is moved from the take-up
roller 4.
[0056] The blind 1 also comprises movement means (not illustrated in the enclosed figures)
mechanically connected to the take-up roller 4 and adapted to rotate the latter so
as to move the fabric 5 between a collected position, in which the fabric 5 is wound
around the take-up roller 4, and an extended position, in which the fabric 5 is unwound
from the take-up roller 4 to at least partially close the opening A.
[0057] In particular, when the fabric 5 is in the collected position, the bottom bar 6 preferably
abuts against the rolling-shutter box 3 and, when the fabric 5 is in the extended
position, the bottom bar 6 is placed at the lower ends 9 of the lateral guideways
7 with the fabric 5 unwound for the substantially total closure of the opening A.
[0058] The fabric 5 is therefore completely guided in its winding and unwinding following
the rotation of the take-up roller 4, with its lateral edges engaged in the rails
18 placed inside the lateral guideways 7, and with the lower edge fixed to the bottom
bar 6 in turn engaged in the lateral guideways 7 themselves.
[0059] In particular, during the movement of the fabric 5, the bottom bar 6 keeps the fabric
5 itself stretched and is moved, remaining horizontal, with its lateral ends 14 engaged
with the lateral guideways 7.
[0060] Preferably, the aforesaid movement means comprise in a
per se entirely conventional manner, a motor (not illustrated) housed inside the take-up
roller 4 advantageously at one end thereof. Even if, for the purposes of the present
invention, the movement means can also be of manual type, and for example obtained
by means of an articulated control rod, the motorized embodiment must be intended
as being advantageous and undoubtedly preferable.
[0061] In accordance with the idea underlying the present invention, the blind 1 comprises
at least one slider element 19 slidably constrained to the bottom bar 6 and movable
along the aforesaid second direction of extension Z.
[0062] Such slider element 19 is provided with an engagement portion 20, passing through
the corresponding lateral end 14 of the bottom bar 6 and slidably engaged with the
corresponding lateral guideway 7, and with a separate guiding portion 21 fixed to
the engagement portion 20.
[0063] In addition, the blind 1 comprises at least one locking element 22 which is fixed
to the respective lateral guideway 7, preferably in proximity to the lower end 9 of
the latter, and is provided with a shaped channel 23, within which the guiding portion
21 of the slider element 19 is slidably inserted when the fabric 5 is in the extended
position; the aforesaid locking element 22 is also provided with an abutment portion
24 susceptible of receiving in abutment the engagement portion 20 of the slider element
19 in order to lock the bottom bar 6 (as described hereinbelow).
[0064] More in detail, the shaped channel 23 of the locking element 22 is provided with
an access section 25, through which the guiding portion 21 of the slider element 19
enters into the shaped channel 23 following a downward movement of the bottom bar
6 during the unwinding of the fabric 5, and through which the guiding portion 21 of
the slider element 19 exits from the shaped channel 23 following an upward movement
of the bottom bar 6 during the winding of the fabric 5.
[0065] The shaped channel 23 of the locking element 22 is also provided with a stop section
26 arranged for guiding the guiding portion 21 of the slider element 19 to set the
corresponding engagement portion 20 constrained to the abutment portion 24 of the
locking element 22.
[0066] More in detail, the guiding portion 21 of the slider element 19 is movable within
the shaped channel 23 between the access section 25 and the stop section 26 of the
channel 23 itself.
[0067] At the access section 25 of the shaped channel 23, the slider element 19 is arranged
with the engagement portion 20 spaced from the abutment portion 24 of the locking
element 22 at least along the second direction of extension Z, in order to allow the
entrance and exit of the guiding portion 21 without the engagement portion 20 interfering
with the abutment portion 24.
[0068] At the stop section 26 of the shaped channel 23, the slider element 19 is arranged
with the engagement portion 20 positioned beneath the abutment portion 24 in abutment
against the latter, in order to block the upward ascent of the bottom bar 6 by holding
the fabric 5 in the extended position.
[0069] In particular, the stop section 26 of the shaped channel 23 is preferably extended
at least partly vertically and on the upper part is delimited by a terminal wall 26'
advantageously positioned at a lower elevation than that of the abutment portion 24
of the locking element 22.
[0070] The slider element 19 and the locking element 22 of the blind 1 are configured in
a manner such that, when the engagement portion 20 of the slider element 19 abuts
against the abutment portion 24 of the locking element 22, the guiding portion 21
of the slider element 19 is vertically spaced from the terminal wall 26' of the stop
section 26 of the shaped channel 23, such that the upward traction force exerted on
the bottom bar 6 is unloaded on the abutment portion 24 of the locking element 22
through the engagement portion 20 of the slider element 19, without resting on the
guiding portion 21 of the latter.
[0071] Advantageously, the present blind 1 comprises two slider elements 19, associated
with the respective lateral ends 14 of the bottom bar 6, and two corresponding locking
elements 22 fixed to the respective lateral guideways 7 of the blind 1 itself.
[0072] In accordance with the embodiment illustrated in figures 6 and 7, each locking element
22 of the blind 1 has a transverse section (with respect to the first direction of
extension Y) with substantially C-shaped form, with two arms 27 parallel to each other
and connected by a bottom portion 28 directed towards the base wall 13 of the respective
lateral guideway 7. The two arms 27 are provided with free ends that together delimit
a passage opening 29, facing the longitudinal slit 11 of the lateral guideway 7, and
susceptible of being traversed by the slider element 19 when the fabric 5 is brought
into the extended position.
[0073] Advantageously, the shaped channel 23 of each locking element 22 is obtained on the
inner face of at least one of the arms 27 of the locking element 22 itself and preferably
on the inner faces of both arms 27.
[0074] Advantageously, each locking element 22 is positioned inside the longitudinal seat
17 of the corresponding lateral guideway 7 and is preferably fixed to the base wall
13 of the guideway 7 itself.
[0075] In particular, each locking element 22 is fixed to the base wall 13 of the corresponding
lateral guideway 7 preferably by means of a fixing screw 30 inserted into a through
hole of the bottom portion 28 of the locking element 22 itself.
[0076] In particular, each locking element 22 is advantageously made of plastic material
and comprises two half-parts 22', 22", with substantially L-shaped section, fixed
to each other, preferably by means of the aforesaid fixing screw 30, with partial
superimposition of the legs of the half-parts which constitute the bottom portion
28 of the locking element 22 itself.
[0077] In particular, with reference to the embodiment illustrated in figures 6 and 7, each
locking element 22 is provided with a rear side 31, closed by the bottom portion 28,
and with a front side 32 on which the aforesaid passage opening 29 is obtained.
[0078] In accordance with the embodiment illustrated in figure 7, the access section 25
of the shaped channel 23 of each locking element 22 is provided with a lower wall
33 susceptible of receiving in abutment the guiding portion 21 of the slider element
19 when the bottom bar 6 is moved downward following the unwinding of the fabric 5
from the take-up roller 4.
[0079] The aforesaid lower wall 33, following the descent of the bottom bar 6, guides the
guiding portion 21 of the slider element 19 to a lower end stop section 34 of the
shaped channel 23 with preferably concave shape, the descent of the bottom bar 6 being
stopped at such section 34.
[0080] More in detail, the lower part 33 of the access section 25 of the shaped channel
23 is extended tilted downward from the front side 32 of the locking element 22 towards
the rear side 31 of the latter. In this manner, following the descent of the bottom
bar 6, the guiding portion 21 of the slider element 19 slides on the lower wall 33
towards the rear side 31 of the locking element 22 until it is stopped in the lower
end stop section 34, arranging the engagement portion 20 of the slider element 19
below the abutment portion 24 of the locking element 22 vertically spaced from the
abutment portion 24 itself.
[0081] Advantageously, the shaped channel 23 is also provided with a connector section 35,
placed to connect between the lower end stop section 34 and the stop section 26, and
through which the guiding portion 21 of the slider element 19, following an ascending
movement of the bottom bar 6, is moved from the lower end stop section 34 to the stop
section 26 until the engagement portion 20 of the slider element 19 abuts against
the abutment portion 24 of the locking element 22.
[0082] In addition, the shaped channel 23 is provided with a transmission section 36, preferably
with concave shape, and susceptible, during the release of the bottom bar 6, to receive
in abutment the guiding portion 21 coming from the stop section 26 following a descending
movement of the bottom bar 6 itself. Such transmission section 36 is provided with
a tilted surface 36' arranged for bringing the guiding portion 21 towards the front
side 32 of the locking element 22 in a manner so as to move such guiding portion 21
from beneath the stop section 26. In this manner, a subsequent upward movement of
the bottom bar 6 prevents the guiding portion 21 from returning into the stop section
26. Advantageously, the access section 25 of the shaped channel 23 is provided with
an upper wall 37 partially facing the cavity of the transmission section 36 in a manner
such that, following an upward movement of the bottom bar 6, such upper wall 37 receives
in abutment the guiding portion 21, guiding it towards the front side 32 of the locking
element 22 until it is made to exit from the shaped channel 23.
[0083] In particular, the upper wall 37 of the access section 25 is extended tilted upward
from the transmission section 36 to the front side 32 of the locking element 22 in
a manner so as to guide the guiding portion 21 of the slider element 19 outside the
shaped channel 23 following an ascending movement of the bottom bar.
[0084] Advantageously, each locking element 22 comprises a guide portion 38 projectingly
extended from the front side 32 of the locking element 22 itself as an extension of
the lower wall 33 of the access section 25 of the corresponding shaped channel 23,
and adapted to receive in abutment the guiding portion 21 of the slider element 19,
guiding it into the access section 25 of the shaped channel 23 itself.
[0085] Preferably, the stop portion 24 of each locking element 22 is arranged at a greater
height than that of the stop section 26 of the shaped channel 23, and is in particular
obtained with a transverse rod fixed between the two arms 27 of the locking element
22 itself.
[0086] Advantageously, in accordance with the embodiment illustrated in figures 2 and 4,
each slider element 19 of the blind 1 has elongated shape (preferably rod-like) along
the second direction of extension Z of the bottom bar 6, extended between an inner
end 39, arranged inside the metal section 6' of the bottom bar 6, and an outer end
40 at which the corresponding engagement portion 20 is arranged.
[0087] In particular, the engagement portion 20 of each slider element 19 is extended outside
the bottom bar 6, projecting from the base portion 15 of the corresponding lateral
end 14, and is preferably parallel to the connection portion 16 of the lateral end
14, being inserted in the longitudinal seat 17 of the corresponding lateral guideway
7 passing through the longitudinal slit 11 of the latter.
[0088] The engagement portion 20 of each slider element 19 is preferably integrally made
with the rod-like body of the slider element 19 itself and preferably has a width
of about 10 mm.
[0089] Advantageously, the guiding portion 21 of each slider element 19 is extended transverse
to the second direction of extension Z of the bottom bar 6 and transverse to the first
direction of extension Y of the lateral guideways 7.
[0090] In particular, the guiding portion 21 is projectingly extended from the engagement
portion 20 orthogonal to the longitudinal extension of the corresponding slider element
19.
[0091] Preferably the guiding portion 21 is extended from two opposite sides of the engagement
portion 20 of the corresponding slider element 19, in particular orthogonal to the
arms 27 of the corresponding locking element 22 fixed to the lateral guideway 7.
[0092] In accordance with the particular embodiment illustrated in figures 4 and 5, the
guiding portion 21 of each slider element 19 is obtained with a rod which is arranged
transverse to the rod-like body of the slider element 19 itself, is inserted into
a corresponding connection hole 41 obtained in the engagement portion 20, and preferably
has a width of about 2-3 mm.
[0093] Advantageously, still with reference to the embodiment illustrated in figures 4 and
5, each lateral end 14 of the bottom bar 6 is provided with a first through hole 42
in which the corresponding slider element 19 is slidably inserted.
[0094] Preferably, the aforesaid first through hole 42 is partly extended into the base
portion 15 and partly extended into the connection portion 16 of the corresponding
lateral end 14 of the bottom bar 6.
[0095] Advantageously, the present blind 1 comprises two guiding elements 43, each of which
is slidably engaged with the bottom bar 6 at the respective lateral end 14 of the
bottom bar 6 itself and movable along the second direction of extension Z of the latter.
[0096] More in detail, each guiding element 43 is provided with a front portion 44 slidably
inserted into the longitudinal slit 11 of the corresponding lateral guideway 7.
[0097] Elastic means 45 are also provided, interposed between the bottom bar 6 and the corresponding
guiding element 43 and arranged for pushing such guiding element 43 towards the corresponding
lateral guideway 7 along the second direction of extension Z in order to maintain
the front portion 44 of the guiding element 43 inserted in the longitudinal slit 11
of the lateral guideway 7.
[0098] Preferably, each guiding element 43 is slidably inserted into the first through hole
42 of the corresponding lateral end 14 of the bottom bar 6, and also the corresponding
slider element 19 is inserted in such first hole 42.
[0099] In particular, each guiding element 43 has tubular form extended along the second
direction of extension Z between a rear end 46, preferably arranged inside the bottom
bar 6, and the aforesaid front end 44 inserted in the longitudinal slit 11 of the
corresponding lateral guideway 7.
[0100] Preferably, each guiding element 43 is provided with a second through hole 47 in
which the corresponding slider element 19 is slidably inserted, in a manner so as
to allow the sliding thereof.
[0101] Advantageously, at least when the guiding portion 21 of each slider element 19 is
outside the shaped channel 23 of the corresponding locking element 22, the corresponding
guiding element 43 is arranged in abutment against such slider element 19, pushing
the guiding portion 21 of the latter inside the longitudinal slit 11 of the corresponding
lateral guideway 7, in a manner so as to allow the guiding portion 21 to enter into
the shaped channel 23 of the locking element 22 when the fabric 5 is brought into
the extended position.
[0102] More in detail, preferably, each guiding element 43 is placed in abutment against
the guiding portion 21 of the corresponding slider element 19, pushing the latter
towards the corresponding lateral guideway 7.
[0103] Advantageously, the elastic means 45 are arranged for pushing the corresponding guiding
element 43 in abutment against the open side 10 of the corresponding lateral guideway
7. In particular, each guiding element 43 is provided with an abutment shoulder 48
thrust against the second edges 12" of the longitudinal walls 12 of the lateral guideway
7 itself.
[0104] Preferably, the elastic means 45 comprise a helical spring 49, in particular arranged
around the corresponding slider element 19 and compressed between a first inner shoulder
50 obtained in the bottom bar and a second inner shoulder 51 obtained in the corresponding
guiding element 43.
[0105] In operation, when the fabric 5 of the blind 1 is brought from the collected position
to the extended position, the motor actuates the take-up roller 4 to rotate in a first
rotation sense, unwinding the fabric 5 from the roller 4 itself and allowing the bottom
bar 6 to descend along the lateral guideways 7 to the locking elements 22.
[0106] With reference to the example of figure 8a, when the lateral ends 14 of the bottom
bar 6 reach the corresponding locking elements 22, the guiding portion 21 of each
slider element 19 abuts against the guide portion 38 of the corresponding locking
element 22, which brings the guiding element 21 to enter into the access section 25
of the shaped channel 23 by sliding on the lower wall 33 of the latter.
[0107] Following the descending movement of the bottom bar 6, the lower wall 33 of the shaped
channel 23 brings the corresponding guiding element 21 to the lower end stop section
34 of the channel 23 itself, and at such section 34 the motor stops the rotation of
the take-up roller 4.
[0108] Advantageously, the motor of the blind 1 is provided with a programmed control unit,
in a manner
per se known to the man skilled in the art, in order to make the take-up roller 4 execute
a specific number of revolutions in the aforesaid first rotation sense, as a function
in particular of the length of the lateral guideways 7, in a manner so as to stop
the movement of the take-up roller 4, and hence the descent of the bottom bar 6, when
the guiding portion 21 of each slider element 19 has reached the lower end stop section
34 of the shaped channel 23 of the corresponding locking element 22, preferably with
a specific over-travel of, for example, several millimeters.
[0109] Subsequently, the motor actuates the take-up roller to rotate in a second rotation
direction, opposite the first, in a manner so as to pull the bottom bar 6 upward.
Consequently, with reference to the embodiment of figure 8b, the guiding portion 21
of each slider element 19 is brought to slide in the shaped channel 23 from the lower
end stop section 34 to the stop section 26, passing through the connector section
35, until the engagement portion 20 of the slider element abuts against the abutment
portion 24 of the corresponding locking element 22, stopping the ascending movement
of the bottom bar 6 in a manner so as to pull the fabric 5 into the extended position
between the take-up roller 4 and the bottom bar 6 itself.
[0110] Preferably, when the engagement portions 20 of the slider elements 19 abut against
the abutment portions 24 of the corresponding locking elements 22, the motor increases
the generated force with a consequent increase of the absorbed energy until a specific
absorption threshold value is reached, beyond which the motor is programmed to be
stopped.
[0111] In order to release bottom bar 6 and bring the fabric 5 back into the retracted position,
the motor is controlled to rotate the take-up roller 4 in the first rotation sense
in order to make the bottom bar 6 descend. Consequently, the guiding portion 21 of
each slider element 19 descends from the stop section 26 to the transmission section
36 of the corresponding shaped channel 23, in particular falling on the tilted surface
36' of the aforesaid transmission section 36 which brings the guiding portion 21 towards
the front side 32 of the locking element 22 in a manner such to move the guiding portion
21 from beneath the stop section 26, bringing it beneath the upper wall 37 of the
access section 25 of the shaped channel 23.
[0112] Then, the control unit controls the motor to be stopped and, subsequently, to drive
the take-up roller 4 to rotate in the second rotation sense in order to pull the bottom
bar 6 upward. Consequently, with reference to the embodiment illustrated in figure
8c, the guiding portion 21 of each slider element 19 is brought into abutment against
the upper wall 37 of the access section 25 of the corresponding shaped channel 23,
which, following the ascending movement of the bottom bar 6, brings the guiding portion
21 towards the front side 32 of the corresponding locking element 22, in a manner
so as to move the engagement portion 20 of the slider element 19 from below the abutment
portion 24 of the locking element 22 itself. In this manner, the guiding portion 21
exits from the corresponding shaped channel 23 without the engagement portion 20 interfering
with the abutment portion 24 of the locking element 22, allowing the bottom bar 6
to ascend towards the take-up roller 4 until the fabric 5 is brought into its retracted
position wound around the roller 4 itself.
[0113] In accordance with a different embodiment, in which the take-up roller 4 is manually
actuated by a user, the above-described descending and ascending movements of the
bottom bar 6 are controlled by the user himself, for example by means of an articulated
control rod.
[0114] The invention thus conceived therefore attains the pre-established objects.
[0115] In particular, the slider elements 19 of the blind 1 according to the invention,
provided with guiding portions 21 separate from the engagement portions 20 intended
to be coupled to the corresponding locking elements 22, allow loading the locking
force, to which the bottom bar 6 is subjected when it is locked, on the engagement
portion 20 and not on the guiding portion 21. This allows obtaining the guiding portion
21 of the slider elements 19 of small size with respect to the engagement portion
20, allowing the obtainment of the shaped channels 23 of equally small size within
the locking elements 22, determining a compact size of the latter. Consequently, it
is possible to arrange the locking elements 22 in lateral guideways 7 of compact size,
and in particular in the guideways of standard size present on the market, also employed
for blinds that are not equipped with automatic locking systems for the bottom bar.
[0116] In addition, the arrangement of the locking elements 22 according to the invention
inside the longitudinal seats 17 of the corresponding lateral guideways 7, allows,
during installation, adjustably arranging the height of the locking elements 22. In
this manner, it is possible to arrange the two locking elements 22 at the same distance
from the take-up roller 4 even in the presence of floor elevation differences, ensuring
equal tightening along both the lateral edges of the fabric 5 when it is in the extended
position.
[0117] In addition, the guiding element 43, associated with each lateral end 14 of the bottom
bar 6 of the blind 1 according to the invention, allows maintaining the bottom bar
6 correctly engaged with the lateral guideways 7 even in conditions in which the latter
are not exactly parallel, such as for example in the presence of walls that are not
perfectly vertical.
[0118] In addition, the guiding element 43, acting on the corresponding slider element 19,
allows maintaining the engagement portion 20 of the latter within the corresponding
lateral guideway 7, ensuring the correct insertion of the guiding portion 21 of the
slider element 19 in the shaped channel 23 of the corresponding locking element 22
when the bottom bar 6 is brought to the latter.
1. A fabric roller blind (1), which comprises:
- a support frame (2) intended to be fixed to a load-bearing element in which an opening
(A) is obtained;
- a take-up roller (4) rotatably constrained to said support frame (2), having a rotation
axis (X) that is substantially horizontal, and intended to be positioned above said
opening (A);
- two lateral guideways (7) extended parallel to one another and alongside one another
along respective first directions of extension (Y) substantially orthogonal to the
rotation axis (X) of said take-up roller (4), and intended to be fixed to said load-bearing
element along respective sides of said opening (A);
- a fabric (5) extended between an upper edge thereof fixed to said take-up roller
(4) and a lower edge thereof, and susceptible of sliding between said lateral guideways
(7);
- a bottom bar (6) fixed to the lower edge of said fabric (5) and extended, along
a second direction of extension (Z) parallel to the rotation axis (X) of said take-up
roller (4), between two lateral ends thereof (14) slidably engaged with the corresponding
lateral guideways (7);
- movement means mechanically connected to said take-up roller (4) and adapted to
rotate said take-up roller (4) so as to move said fabric (5) between a retracted position,
in which said fabric (5) is wound around said take-up roller (4), and an extended
position, in which said fabric (5) is at least partially unwound from said take-up
roller (4) extended between said lateral guideways (7) to cover at least part of said
opening (A);
- at least one slider element (19), which is slidably constrained to said bottom bar
(6), is movable along said second direction of extension (Z), and is provided with
an engagement portion (20), passing through the corresponding lateral end (14) of
said bottom bar (6) and slidably engaged with the corresponding lateral guideway (7),
and with a guiding portion (21) fixed to said engagement portion (20);
- at least one locking element (22) which is fixed to the corresponding lateral guideway
(7), characterised in that the locking element is provided with:
- a shaped channel (23) within which the guiding portion (21) of said at least one
slider element (19) is slidably inserted with said fabric (5) in said extended position,
- and an abutment portion (24) susceptible of receiving said engagement portion (20)
in abutment; and in that the guiding portion (21) of said at least one slider element (19) is movable in said
shaped channel (23) between an access section (25) of said shaped channel (23), at
which access section (25) said slider element (19) is arranged with said engagement
portion (20) spaced from said abutment portion (24) at least along said second direction
of extension (Z), and a stop section (26) of said shaped channel (23), at which stop
section (26) said slider element (19) is arranged with said engagement portion (20)
positioned beneath said abutment portion (24) in abutment against the latter.
2. Blind (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the guiding portion (21) of said slider element (19) is extended substantially transverse
to said first direction of extension (Y) and to said second direction of extension
(Z).
3. Blind (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said slider element (19) has elongated shape along said second direction of extension
(Z) and is extended between an inner end (39), arranged inside said bottom bar (6),
and an outer end (40) positioned outside said bottom bar (6) and at which said engagement
portion (20) is arranged.
4. Blind (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lateral end (14) of said bottom bar (6) is provided with a first through hole
(42) in which said slider element (19) is slidably inserted.
5. Blind (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein each said lateral
guideway (7) is provided with an open side (10), facing the open side (10) of the
other said lateral guideway (7), a longitudinal slit (11) obtained on such open side
(10) into which the corresponding lateral end (14) of said bottom bar (6) is at least
partially inserted;
said blind (1) being
characterized in that it comprises:
- at least one guiding element (43) slidably engaged with the corresponding lateral
end (14) of said bottom bar (6) and movable along said second direction of extension
(Z), and provided with a front portion (44) slidably inserted into the longitudinal
slit (11) of said lateral guideway (7);
- elastic means (45) interposed between said bottom bar (6) and said guiding element
(43) and arranged for pushing said guiding element (43) towards the corresponding
said lateral guideway (7) with said front portion (44) inserted into said longitudinal
slit (11).
6. Blind (1) according to claims 4 and 5, characterized in that said guiding element (43) is slidably inserted into the first through hole (42) of
the corresponding lateral end (14) of said bottom bar (6).
7. Blind (1) according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that said guiding element (43), at least with the guiding portion (21) of said slider
element (19) positioned outside said shaped channel (23), is arranged in abutment
against said slider element (19), pushing the engagement portion (20) of said slider
element (19) inside the longitudinal slit (11) of the corresponding said lateral guideway
(7).
8. Blind (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that said guiding element (43) is placed in abutment against the guiding portion (21)
of said slider element (19) arranged outside the shaped channel (23) of said locking
element (22).
9. Blind (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each said lateral guideway (7) is provided with a longitudinal seat (17) extended
along said first direction of extension (Y), said locking element (22) positioned
inside such longitudinal seat (17).
10. Blind (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said locking element (22) is provided with a front side (32), in which at least one
passage opening (29) is obtained that is susceptible of being traversed by said slider
element (19) with said fabric (5) in said extended position, and comprises a guide
portion (38) projectingly extended from said front side (32) as an extension of a
lower wall (33) of the access section (25) of said shaped channel (23), and adapted
to receive in abutment the guiding portion (21) of said slider element (19), guiding
it into said shaped channel (23).
11. Blind (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guiding portion (21) of said slider element (19) has size substantially smaller
than that of the engagement portion (20) of said slider element (19).
1. Stoffrollo (1) mit aufrollbarem Tuch, das Folgendes umfasst:
- einen zum Befestigen an einem tragenden Element bestimmten Trägerrahmen (2), in
dem sich eine Öffnung (A) befindet;
- eine drehbar an dem genannten Trägerrahmen (2) angebrachte Tuchrolle (4) mit einer
im Wesentlichen horizontalen Drehachse (X), die dazu bestimmt ist, über der genannten
Öffnung (A) positioniert zu werden;
- zwei zueinander parallel und entlang entsprechenden ersten, im Wesentlichen rechtwinklig
zur Drehachse (X) der genannten Tuchrolle (4) liegenden Verlaufsrichtungen (Y) verlaufende
seitliche Führungen (7), die dazu bestimmt sind, an dem genannten tragenden Element
entlang entsprechenden Seiten der genannten Öffnung (A) befestigt zu werden;
- ein zwischen seinem oberen, an der genannten Tuchrolle (4) befestigten Rand und
seinem unteren Rand verlaufendes Tuch (5), das geeignet ist, zwischen den genannten
seitlichen Führungen (7) zu gleiten;
- eine am unteren Rand des genannten Tuchs (5) befestigte und entlang einer zweiten
Verlaufsrichtung (Z) parallel zur Drehachse (X) der genannten Tuchrolle (4) zwischen
zwei eigenen seitlichen, verschiebbar mit den entsprechenden seitlichen Führungen
(7) verbundenen Abschlüssen (14) verlaufende untere Stange (6);
- mechanisch mit der genannten Tuchrolle (4) verbundene Bewegungselemente, die geeignet
sind, die genannte Tuchrolle (4) in Drehung zu versetzen, um das genannte Tuch (5)
zwischen einer zurückgezogenen Position, in der das genannte Tuch (5) um die genannte
Tuchrolle (4) gewickelt ist, und einer gespannten Position, in der das genannte Tuch
(5) wenigstens teilweise von der genannten Tuchrolle (4) abgewickelt und dabei zwischen
den genannten seitlichen Führungen (7) ausgebreitet ist, um die genannte Öffnung A
wenigstens teilweise abzudecken, zu bewegen;
- mindestens ein Schieberelement (19), das verschiebbar an der genannten unteren Stange
(6) angebracht, entlang der genannten zweiten Verlaufsrichtung (Z) beweglich ist und
mit einem Verbindungsabschnitt (20), der über den entsprechenden seitlichen Abschluss
(14) der genannten unteren Stange (6) hinausgeht und verschiebbar mit der entsprechenden
seitlichen Führung (7) verbunden ist, und mit einem an dem genannten Verbindungsabschnitt
(20) befestigten Führungsabschnitt (21) ausgestattet ist;
- wenigstens ein Sperrelement (22), das an der entsprechenden seitlichen Führung (7)
befestigt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sperrelement mit Folgendem ausgestattet ist:
- mit einem Profilkanal (23), in dessen Innerem der Führungsabschnitt (21) des genannten
wenigstens einen Schieberelements (19) verschiebbar eingesetzt ist, wenn sich das
genannte Tuch (5) in der gespannten Position befindet,
- und mit einem Anschlagabschnitt (24), der geeignet ist, dem genannten Verbindungsabschnitt
(20) als Anschlag zu dienen;
und dadurch, dass der Führungsabschnitt (21) des genannten mindestens einen Schieberelements
(19) in dem genannten Profilkanal (23) zwischen einem Zugangsabschnitt (25) des genannten
Profilkanals (23), wobei auf diesem Zugangsabschnitt (25) das genannte Schieberelement
(19) mit dem genannten Verbindungselement (20) sich von dem genannten Anschlagabschnitt
(24) wenigstens entlang einer zweiten Verlaufsrichtung (Z) entfernt befindet, und
einem Anschlagabschnitt (26) des genannten Profilkanals (23), wobei auf diesem Anschlagabschnitt
(26) das genannte Schieberelement (19) mit dem genannten Verbindungselement (20) unter
dem genannten Anschlagabschnitt (24) an Letzteren anschlagend positioniert ist, bewegt
werden kann.
2. Stoffrollo (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Führungsabschnitt (21) des genannten Schieberelements (19) im Wesentlichen quer
zu der genannten ersten Verlaufsrichtung (Y) und der genannten zweiten Verlaufsrichtung
(Z) verläuft.
3. Stoffrollo (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte Schieberelement (19) eine längliche Form entlang der genannten zweiten
Verlaufsrichtung (Z) aufweist und zwischen einem im Inneren der genannten unteren
Stange (6) angeordneten inneren Ende (39) und einem außerhalb der genannten unteren
Stange (6) positionierten äußeren Ende (40) verläuft, wobei auf dieser der genannte
Verbindungsabschnitt (20) angeordnet ist.
4. Stoffrollo (1) nach einem beliebigen der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der seitliche Abschluss (14) der genannten unteren Stange (6) mit einer ersten durchgehenden
Öffnung (42) ausgestattet ist, in die das genannte Schieberelement (19) verschiebbar
eingesetzt ist.
5. Stoffrollo (1) nach einem beliebigen der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, bei dem jede der
seitlichen Führungen (7) mit einer offenen Seite (10) gegenüberliegend zu der offenen
Seite (10) der anderen genannten seitlichen Führung (7) ausgestattet ist, wobei auf
dieser offenen Seite (10) ein länglicher Spalt (11) eingerichtet ist, in den der entsprechende
seitliche Abschluss (14) der genannten unteren Stange (6) wenigstens teilweise eingesetzt
ist;
wobei das genannte Stoffrollo (1)
dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass es Folgendes umfasst:
- mindestens ein verschiebbar mit dem entsprechenden seitlichen Abschluss (14) der
genannten unteren Stange (6) verbundenes Führungselement (43), das entlang der genannten
zweiten Verlaufsrichtung (Z) bewegt werden kann und mit einem, verschiebbar in den
länglichen Spalt (11) der genannten seitlichen Führung (7) eingesetzten vorderen Abschnitt
(44) ausgestattet ist;
- zwischen der genannten unteren Stange (6) und dem genannten Führungselement (43)
eingesetzte elastische Vorrichtungen (45), die darauf ausgelegt sind, das genannte
entsprechende Führungselement (43) bei in den genannten länglichen Spalt (11) eingesetztem
vorderen Abschnitt (44) in Richtung der entsprechenden seitlichen Führung (7) zu schieben.
6. Stoffrollo (1) nach den Ansprüchen 4 und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte Führungselement (43) verschiebbar in die erste durchgehende Öffnung
(42) des entsprechenden seitlichen Abschlusses (14) der genannten unten Stange (6)
eingesetzt ist.
7. Stoffrollo (1) nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte Führungselement (43) mindestens mit dem außerhalb des genannten Profilkanals
(23) positionierten Führungsabschnitt (21) des genannten Schieberelements (19) an
dem genannten Schieberelement (19) anschlägt und so den Verbindungsabschnitt (20)
des genannten Schieberelements (19) in das Innere des länglichen Spalts (11) der entsprechenden
genannten seitlichen Führung (7) schiebt.
8. Stoffrollo (1) nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte Führungselement (43) gegen den außerhalb des Profilkanals (23) des genannten
Sperrelements (22) angeordneten Führungsabschnitt (21) des genannten Schieberelements
(19) anschlägt.
9. Stoffrollo (1) nach einem beliebigen der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede der genannten seitlichen Führungen (7) mit einem Längssitz (17) ausgestattet
ist, der entlang der genannten ersten Verlaufsrichtung (Y) verläuft, wobei im Inneren
dieses Längssitzes (17) das genannte Sperrelement (22) positioniert ist.
10. Stoffrollo (1) nach einem beliebigen der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte Sperrelement (22) mit einer Vorderseite (32) ausgestattet ist, in der
sich mindestens eine Durchgangsöffnung (29) befindet, die geeignet ist, von diesem
genannten Schieberelement (19) überquert zu werden, wenn das genannte Tuch (5) sich
in der genannten gespannten Position befindet, und einen Aufnahmeabschnitt (38) umfasst,
der vorstehend von der genannten Vorderseite (32) als Verlängerung einer unteren Wand
(33) des Zugangsabschnitts (25) des genannten Profilkanals (23) verläuft und geeignet
ist, dem Führungsabschnitt (21) des genannten Schieberelements (19) als Anschlag zu
dienen und ihn in das Innere des Profilkanals (23) zu führen.
11. Stoffrollo (1) nach einem beliebigen der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Führungsabschnitt (21) des genannten Schieberelements (19) im Wesentlichen geringere
Abmessungen als der Verbindungsabschnitt (20) des genannten Schieberelements (19)
aufweist.
1. Volet (1) roulant en tissu, qui comprend :
- un cadre de support (2) destiné à être fixé sur un élément portant dans lequel est
découpée une ouverture (A) ;
- un rouleau enrouleur (4) fixé par pivotement au cadre de support (2), ayant un axe
de rotation (X) substantiellement horizontal, et destiné à être positionné au-dessus
de ladite ouverture (A) ;
- deux coulisses latérales (7) se développant parallèlement entre elles et accolées
le long de premières directions de développement respectives (Y) substantiellement
orthogonales à l'axe de rotation (X) dudit rouleau enrouleur (4), et désignées à être
fixées audit élément portant le long de flancs respectifs de ladite ouverture (A)
;
- un tissu (5) s'étendant entre un bord supérieur fixé audit rouleau enrouleur (4)
et un bord inférieur, et susceptible de se dérouler entre lesdites coulisses latérales
(7) ;
- une barre de fond (6) fixée au bord inférieur dudit tissu (5) et se développant
le long d'une seconde direction de développement (Z) parallèle à l'axe de rotation
(X) dudit rouleau enrouleur (4), entre ses deux terminaisons latérales (14) engagées
par glissement dans les coulisses latérales correspondantes (7) ;
- moyens de mouvement reliés mécaniquement audit rouleau enrouleur (4) et permettant
de mettre en rotation ledit rouleau enrouleur (4) pour déplacer ledit tissu (5) entre
une position repliée, dans laquelle ledit tissu (5) est enroulé autour du rouleau
enrouleur (4), et une position étalée, dans laquelle ledit tissu (5) est au moins
partiellement déroulé dudit rouleau enrouleur (4) s'étendant entre lesdites coulisses
latérales (7) pour recouvrir au moins partiellement ladite ouverture (A) ;
- au moins un élément curseur (19), lequel est fixé par glissement à ladite barre
de fond (6), est mobile selon ladite seconde direction de développement (Z), et est
doté d'une portion d'engagement (20), passant à travers la terminaison latérale correspondante
(14) de ladite barre de fond (6) et engagée par glissement dans ladite coulisse latérale
(7), et d'une portion de guidage (21) fixée à ladite portion d'engagement (20) ;
- au moins un élément de blocage (22) lequel est fixé à la coulisse latérale correspondante
(7),
caractérisé en ce que l'élément de blocage est doté :
- d'un canal profilé (23) à l'intérieur duquel est insérée par glissement la portion
de guidage (21) dudit au moins un élément curseur (19) avec ledit tissu (5) dans ladite
position étalée,
- et d'une portion de contrôle (24) susceptible de recevoir en butée ladite portion
d'engagement (20) ;
et
en ce que la portion de guidage (21) dudit au moins un élément curseur (19) peut se déplacer
dans ledit canal profilé (23) entre une section d'accès (25) dudit canal profilé (23),
en correspondance de laquelle section d'accès (25) ledit élément curseur (19) est
disposé avec ladite portion d'engagement (20) à distance de ladite portion d'engagement
(24) au moins le long de ladite direction de développement (Z), et une section d'arrêt
(26) dudit canal profilé (23), en correspondance de laquelle section d'arrêt (26)
ledit élément curseur (19) est disposé avec ladite portion d'engagement (20) positionnée
sous ladite portion de contrôle (24) en butée contre cette dernière.
2. Volet (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la portion de guidage (21) dudit élément curseur (19) se développe essentiellement
de manière transversale à ladite première direction de développement (Y) et à ladite
seconde direction de développement (Z).
3. Volet (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément curseur (19) présente une forme allongée selon ladite seconde direction
de développement (Z) et se développe entre une extrémité interne (39), disposée à
l'intérieur de ladite barre de fond (6), et une extrémité externe (40) positionnée
hors de ladite barre de fond (6) et en correspondance de laquelle est disposée ladite
portion d'engagement (20).
4. Volet (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la terminaison latérale (14) de ladite barre de fond (6) est dotée d'un premier trou
passant (42) dans lequel est inséré par glissement ledit élément curseur (19).
5. Volet (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, où chaque coulisse latérale
(7) est dotée d'un côté ouvert (10), faisant face au côté ouvert (10) de l'autre coulisse
latérale (7), sur ledit côté ouvert (10) étant aménagée une fente longitudinale (11)
dans laquelle est au moins partiellement insérée la terminaison latérale (14) correspondante
de ladite barre de fond (6) ;
ledit volet (1) étant
caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend :
- au moins un élément de guidage (43) engagé par glissement dans la terminaison latérale
(14) correspondante de ladite barre de fond (6) et mobile selon ladite seconde direction
de développement (Z), et doté d'une portion avant (44) insérée par glissement dans
la fente longitudinale (11) de ladite coulisse latérale (7) ;
- moyens élastiques (45) interposés entre ladite barre de fond (6) et ledit élément
de guidage (43) et prédisposés pour pousser ledit élément de guidage (43) vers ladite
coulisse latérale (7) correspondante avec ladite portion avant (44) insérée dans ladite
fente longitudinale (11).
6. Volet (1) selon les revendications 4 et 5, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de guidage (43) et inséré par glissement dans le premier trou passant
(42) de la terminaison latérale (14) correspondante de ladite barre de fond (6).
7. Volet (1) selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de guidage (43), ayant au moins la portion de guidage (21) dudit élément
curseur (19) positionnée hors dudit canal profilé (23), est placé en butée sur ledit
élément curseur (19) en poussant la portion d'engagement (20) dudit élément curseur
(19) à l'intérieur de la fente longitudinale (11) de ladite coulisse latérale (7)
correspondante.
8. Volet (1) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de guidage (43) est placé en butée contre la portion de guidage (21)
dudit élément curseur (19) disposée hors du canal profilé (23) dudit élément de blocage
(22).
9. Volet (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chacune des coulisses latérales (7) est dotée d'un logement longitudinal (17) se
développant selon ladite première direction de développement (Y) à l'intérieur duquel
logement longitudinal (17) est positionné ledit élément de blocage (22).
10. Volet (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de blocage (22) est doté d'un côté avant (32), dans lequel est aménagée
au moins une ouverture de passage (29) susceptible d'être traversée par ledit élément
curseur (19) avec ledit tissu (5) dans ladite position étalée, et comprend une portion
d'engagement (38) se développant en saillie par rapport audit côté avant (32) en prolongement
d'une paroi inférieure (33) de la section d'accès (25) dudit canal profilé (23), et
permettant de recevoir en butée la portion de guidage (21) dudit élément curseur (19)
en la guidant à l'intérieur dudit canal profilé (23).
11. Volet (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la portion de guidage (21) dudit élément curseur (19) présente des dimensions essentiellement
inférieures à celles de la portion d'engagement (20) dudit élément curseur (19).