TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates generally to a necklace apparatus.
BACKGROUND
[0002] As electronic apparatuses become increasingly robust, there is a growing need for
intuitive interactions with electronic apparatuses, information delivery methods,
and/or the like. As such, it may be desirable to configure an electronic apparatus
such that a user of the electronic apparatus may interact with the electronic apparatus
and perceive information associated with the electronic apparatus in an easy and intuitive
manner.
SUMMARY
[0003] Various aspects of examples of the invention are set out in the claims.
[0004] One or more embodiments may provide an apparatus, a computer readable medium, a non-transitory
computer readable medium, a computer program product, and a method for receiving,
at a necklace apparatus, spatial audio information that comprises at least one audio
signal that has at least one spatial audio property, identifying at least one rendering
speaker of at least three speakers, the at least three speakers being separately coupled
with a circumferential housing, such that each speaker of the at least three speakers
is coupled with the circumferential housing at a position along the circumferential
housing that is different from a position along the circumferential housing of any
other speaker of the at least three speakers, the rendering speaker being identified
such that a position along the circumferential housing of the rendering speaker corresponds
with the spatial audio property, and causing the rendering speaker to render the audio
signal based, at least in part, on the identification of the rendering speaker.
[0005] One or more embodiments may provide an apparatus, a computer readable medium, a computer
program product, and a non-transitory computer readable medium having means for receiving,
at a necklace apparatus, spatial audio information that comprises at least one audio
signal that has at least one spatial audio property, means for identifying at least
one rendering speaker of at least three speakers, the at least three speakers being
separately coupled with a circumferential housing, such that each speaker of the at
least three speakers is coupled with the circumferential housing at a position along
the circumferential housing that is different from a position along the circumferential
housing of any other speaker of the at least three speakers, the rendering speaker
being identified such that a position along the circumferential housing of the rendering
speaker corresponds with the spatial audio property, and means for causing the rendering
speaker to render the audio signal based, at least in part, on the identification
of the rendering speaker.
[0006] An apparatus comprising at least one processor and at least one memory, the memory
comprising machine-readable instructions, that when executed cause the apparatus to
perform receiving, at a necklace apparatus, spatial audio information that comprises
at least one audio signal that has at least one spatial audio property, identifying
at least one rendering speaker of at least three speakers, the at least three speakers
being separately coupled with a circumferential housing, such that each speaker of
the at least three speakers is coupled with the circumferential housing at a position
along the circumferential housing that is different from a position along the circumferential
housing of any other speaker of the at least three speakers, the rendering speaker
being identified such that a position along the circumferential housing of the rendering
speaker corresponds with the spatial audio property, and causing the rendering speaker
to render the audio signal based, at least in part, on the identification of the rendering
speaker.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] For a more complete understanding of embodiments of the invention, reference is now
made to the following descriptions taken in connection with the accompanying drawings
in which:
FIGURE 1 is a block diagram showing an apparatus according to at least one example
embodiment;
FIGURE 2 is a diagram illustrating anatomical terms of location, orientation, and/or
the like, with respect to a wearer;
FIGURES 3A-3G are diagrams illustrating a necklace apparatus that comprises at least
three speakers according to at least one example embodiment;
FIGURES 4A-4B are diagrams illustrating a necklace apparatus that comprises at least
one orientation reference point according to at least one example embodiment;
FIGURES 5A-5C are diagrams illustrating a necklace apparatus that comprises at least
three orientation sensors according to at least one example embodiment;
FIGURES 6A-6D are diagrams illustrating rendering of an audio signal by a rendering
speaker according to at least one example embodiment;
FIGURE 7 is a flow diagram illustrating activities associated with causing a rendering
speaker to render an audio signal according to at least one example embodiment;
FIGURE 8 is a flow diagram illustrating activities associated with causing a rendering
speaker to render an audio signal according to at least one example embodiment;
FIGURE 9 is a flow diagram illustrating activities associated with causing a rendering
speaker to render an audio signal according to at least one example embodiment; and
FIGURE 10 is a flow diagram illustrating activities associated with causing a rendering
speaker to render an audio signal according to at least one example embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] An embodiment of the invention and its potential advantages are understood by referring
to FIGURES 1 through 10 of the drawings.
Some embodiments will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the
accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all, embodiments are shown. Various
embodiments of the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not
be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments
are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like
reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. As used herein, the terms "data,"
"content," "information," and similar terms may be used interchangeably to refer to
data capable of being transmitted, received and/or stored in accordance with embodiments
of the present invention. Thus, use of any such terms should not be taken to limit
the spirit and scope of embodiments of the present invention.
[0009] Additionally, as used herein, the term 'circuitry' refers to (a) hardware-only circuit
implementations (e.g., implementations in analog circuitry and/or digital circuitry);
(b) combinations of circuits and computer program product(s) comprising software and/or
firmware instructions stored on one or more computer readable memories that work together
to cause an apparatus to perform one or more functions described herein; and (c) circuits,
such as, for example, a microprocessor(s) or a portion of a microprocessor(s), that
require software or firmware for operation even if the software or firmware is not
physically present. This definition of 'circuitry' applies to all uses of this term
herein, including in any claims. As a further example, as used herein, the term 'circuitry'
also includes an implementation comprising one or more processors and/or portion(s)
thereof and accompanying software and/or firmware. As another example, the term 'circuitry'
as used herein also includes, for example, a baseband integrated circuit or applications
processor integrated circuit for a mobile phone or a similar integrated circuit in
a server, a cellular network apparatus, other network apparatus, and/or other computing
apparatus.
[0010] As defined herein, a "non-transitory computer-readable medium," which refers to a
physical medium (e.g., volatile or non-volatile memory device), can be differentiated
from a "transitory computer-readable medium," which refers to an electromagnetic signal.
[0011] FIGURE 1 is a block diagram showing an apparatus, such as an electronic apparatus
10, according to at least one example embodiment. It should be understood, however,
that an electronic apparatus as illustrated and hereinafter described is merely illustrative
of an electronic apparatus that could benefit from embodiments of the invention and,
therefore, should not be taken to limit the scope of the invention. While electronic
apparatus 10 is illustrated and will be hereinafter described for purposes of example,
other types of electronic apparatuses may readily employ embodiments of the invention.
Electronic apparatus 10 may be a personal digital assistant (PDAs), a pager, a mobile
computer, a desktop computer, a television, a gaming apparatus, a laptop computer,
a tablet computer, a media player, a camera, a video recorder, a mobile phone, a wearable
apparatus, a necklace apparatus, a beaded apparatus, a head worn apparatus, a neck
worn apparatus, a global positioning system (GPS) apparatus, an automobile, a kiosk,
an electronic table, and/or any other types of electronic systems. Moreover, the apparatus
of at least one example embodiment need not be the entire electronic apparatus, but
may be a component or group of components of the electronic apparatus in other example
embodiments. For example, the apparatus may be an integrated circuit, a set of integrated
circuits, and/or the like.
[0012] Furthermore, apparatuses may readily employ embodiments of the invention regardless
of their intent to provide mobility. In this regard, even though embodiments of the
invention may be described in conjunction with mobile applications, it should be understood
that embodiments of the invention may be utilized in conjunction with a variety of
other applications, both in the mobile communications industries and outside of the
mobile communications industries. For example, the apparatus may be, at least part
of, a non-carryable apparatus, such as a large screen television, an electronic table,
a kiosk, an automobile, and/or the like.
[0013] In at least one example embodiment, electronic apparatus 10 comprises processor 11
and memory 12. Processor 11 may be any type of processor, controller, embedded controller,
processor core, and/or the like. In at least one example embodiment, processor 11
utilizes computer program code to cause an apparatus to perform one or more actions.
Memory 12 may comprise volatile memory, such as volatile Random Access Memory (RAM)
including a cache area for the temporary storage of data and/or other memory, for
example, non-volatile memory, which may be embedded and/or may be removable. The non-volatile
memory may comprise an EEPROM, flash memory and/or the like. Memory 12 may store any
of a number of pieces of information, and data. The information and data may be used
by the electronic apparatus 10 to implement one or more functions of the electronic
apparatus 10, such as the functions described herein. In at least one example embodiment,
memory 12 includes computer program code such that the memory and the computer program
code are configured to, working with the processor, cause the apparatus to perform
one or more actions described herein.
[0014] The electronic apparatus 10 may further comprise a communication device 15. In at
least one example embodiment, communication device 15 comprises an antenna, (or multiple
antennae), a wired connector, and/or the like in operable communication with a transmitter
and/or a receiver. In at least one example embodiment, processor 11 provides signals
to a transmitter and/or receives signals from a receiver. The signals may comprise
signaling information in accordance with a communications interface standard, user
speech, received data, user generated data, and/or the like. Communication device
15 may operate with one or more air interface standards, communication protocols,
modulation types, and access types. By way of illustration, the electronic communication
device 15 may operate in accordance with second-generation (2G) wireless communication
protocols IS-136 (time division multiple access (TDMA)), Global System for Mobile
communications (GSM), and IS-95 (code division multiple access (CDMA)), with third-generation
(3G) wireless communication protocols, such as Universal Mobile Telecommunications
System (UMTS), CDMA2000, wideband CDMA (WCDMA) and time division-synchronous CDMA
(TD-SCDMA), and/or with fourth-generation (4G) wireless communication protocols, wireless
networking protocols, such as 802.11, short-range wireless protocols, such as Bluetooth,
and/or the like. Communication device 15 may operate in accordance with wireline protocols,
such as Ethernet, digital subscriber line (DSL), asynchronous transfer mode (ATM),
and/or the like. Processor 11 may comprise means, such as circuitry, for implementing
audio, video, communication, navigation, logic functions, and/or the like, as well
as for implementing embodiments of the invention including, for example, one or more
of the functions described herein. For example, processor 11 may comprise means, such
as a digital signal processor device, a microprocessor device, various analog to digital
converters, digital to analog converters, processing circuitry and other support circuits,
for performing various functions including, for example, one or more of the functions
described herein. The apparatus may perform control and signal processing functions
of the electronic apparatus 10 among these devices according to their respective capabilities.
The processor 11 thus may comprise the functionality to encode and interleave message
and data prior to modulation and transmission. The processor 1 may additionally comprise
an internal voice coder, and may comprise an internal data modem. Further, the processor
11 may comprise functionality to operate one or more software programs, which may
be stored in memory and which may, among other things, cause the processor 11 to implement
at least one embodiment including, for example, one or more of the functions described
herein. For example, the processor 11 may operate a connectivity program, such as
a conventional internet browser. The connectivity program may allow the electronic
apparatus 10 to transmit and receive internet content, such as location-based content
and/or other web page content, according to a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP),
Internet Protocol (IP), User Datagram Protocol (UDP), Internet Message Access Protocol
(IMAP), Post Office Protocol (POP), Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), Wireless
Application Protocol (WAP), Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), and/or the like, for
example.
[0015] The electronic apparatus 10 may comprise a user interface for providing output and/or
receiving input. The electronic apparatus 10 may comprise an output device 14. Output
device 14 may comprise an audio output device, such as a ringer, an earphone, a speaker,
and/or the like. Output device 14 may comprise a tactile output device, such as a
vibration transducer, an electronically deformable surface, an electronically deformable
structure, and/or the like. Output device 14 may comprise a visual output device,
such as a display, a light, and/or the like. In at least one example embodiment, the
apparatus causes display of information, the causation of display may comprise displaying
the information on a display comprised by the apparatus, sending the information to
a separate apparatus that comprises a display, and/or the like. The electronic apparatus
may comprise an input device 13. Input device 13 may comprise a light sensor, a proximity
sensor, a microphone, a touch sensor, a force sensor, a button, a keypad, a motion
sensor, a magnetic field sensor, a camera, and/or the like. A touch sensor and a display
may be characterized as a touch display. In an embodiment comprising a touch display,
the touch display may be configured to receive input from a single point of contact,
multiple points of contact, and/or the like. In such an embodiment, the touch display
and/or the processor may determine input based, at least in part, on position, motion,
speed, contact area, and/or the like. In at least one example embodiment, the apparatus
receives an indication of an input. The apparatus may receive the indication from
a sensor, a driver, a separate apparatus, and/or the like. The information indicative
of the input may comprise information that conveys information indicative of the input,
indicative of an aspect of the input indicative of occurrence of the input, and/or
the like. The electronic apparatus 10 may include any of a variety of touch displays
including those that are configured to enable touch recognition by any of resistive,
capacitive, infrared, strain gauge, surface wave, optical imaging, dispersive signal
technology, acoustic pulse recognition or other techniques, and to then provide signals
indicative of the location and other parameters associated with the touch. Additionally,
the touch display may be configured to receive an indication of an input in the form
of a touch event which may be defined as an actual physical contact between a selection
object (e.g., a finger, stylus, pen, pencil, or other pointing device) and the touch
display. Alternatively, a touch event may be defined as bringing the selection object
in proximity to the touch display, hovering over a displayed object or approaching
an object within a predefined distance, even though physical contact is not made with
the touch display. As such, a touch input may comprise any input that is detected
by a touch display including touch events that involve actual physical contact and
touch events that do not involve physical contact but that are otherwise detected
by the touch display, such as a result of the proximity of the selection object to
the touch display. A touch display may be capable of receiving information associated
with force applied to the touch screen in relation to the touch input. For example,
the touch screen may differentiate between a heavy press touch input and a light press
touch input. In at least one example embodiment, a display may display two-dimensional
information, three-dimensional information and/or the like.
[0016] In embodiments including a keypad, the keypad may comprise numeric (for example,
0-9) keys, symbol keys (for example, #, *), alphabetic keys, and/or the like for operating
the electronic apparatus 10. For example, the keypad may comprise a conventional QWERTY
keypad arrangement. The keypad may also comprise various soft keys with associated
functions. In addition, or alternatively, the electronic apparatus 10 may comprise
an interface device such as a joystick or other user input interface.
[0017] Input device 13 may comprise a media capturing element. The media capturing element
may be any means for capturing an image, video, and/or audio for storage, display
or transmission. For example, in at least one example embodiment in which the media
capturing element is a camera module, the camera module may comprise a digital camera
which may form a digital image file from a captured image. As such, the camera module
may comprise hardware, such as a lens or other optical component(s), and/or software
necessary for creating a digital image file from a captured image. Alternatively,
the camera module may comprise only the hardware for viewing an image, while a memory
device of the electronic apparatus 10 stores instructions for execution by the processor
11 in the form of software for creating a digital image file from a captured image.
In at least one example embodiment, the camera module may further comprise a processing
element such as a co-processor that assists the processor 11 in processing image data
and an encoder and/or decoder for compressing and/or decompressing image data. The
encoder and/or decoder may encode and/or decode according to a standard format, for
example, a Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) standard format.
[0018] FIGURE 2 is a diagram illustrating anatomical terms of location, orientation, and/or
the like, with respect to wearer 200. It can be seen that wearer 200 is depicted in
an anatomic position. An anatomic position is a posture of a human body in which the
body is standing with legs slightly apart with feet forward and palms facing forward.
The body of wearer 200 may be described in relation to three fundamental axes that
are orthogonal to each other; the frontal axis, the longitudinal axis, and the sagittal
axis. Frontal axis 201 is an imaginary line that extends from right to left through
the center of wearer 200. Longitudinal axis 202 is a line that extends from superior
(upper) to inferior (lower) through the center of wearer 200. Sagittal axis 203 is
a line that extends from anterior to posterior through the center of wearer 200. Frontal
plane 204 is a plane that divides wearer 200 into anterior and posterior halves along
frontal axis 201 and longitudinal axis 202. It can be seen that, when wearer 200 is
in the anatomical position, the frontal plane divides the body and neck of wearer
200 into front and back parts. Transverse plane 205 is a plane that divides wearer
200 into superior and inferior parts through frontal axis 201 and sagittal axis 203.
Sagittal plane 206 is a plane that divides wearer 200 into left and right parts through
sagittal axis 203 and longitudinal axis 202. It can be seen that, when wearer 200
is in the anatomical position, the sagittal plane divides the body and neck of wearer
200 into left and right parts.
[0019] FIGURES 3A-3G are diagrams illustrating a necklace apparatus that comprises at least
three speakers according to at least one example embodiment. The examples of FIGURES
3A-3G are merely examples and do not limit the scope of the claims. For example, necklace
apparatus design and/or configuration may vary, number of speakers may vary, positions
and/or arrangement of speakers may vary, and/or the like.
[0020] In many circumstances, a user may desire to interact with an electronic apparatus
throughout the user's day. For example, the user may desire to perceive indications
associated with messages, notifications, emails, alerts, phone calls, and/or the like.
In such an example, the user may desire to utilize the electronic apparatus in a matter
that is easy and convenient for the user. For example, the user may desire to avoid
holding the electronic apparatus in the user's hands, avoid storing the electronic
apparatus in the user's pocket only to subsequently retrieve the electronic apparatus
upon receipt of a notification, and/or the like. As such, in at least one example
embodiment, an apparatus is a wearable apparatus. A wearable apparatus is an apparatus
that is configured to be worn by a wearer. For example, a wearable apparatus may be
a necklace apparatus, a bracelet apparatus, a ring apparatus, and/or the like. In
this manner, the apparatus may be a head-worn apparatus, neck-worn apparatus, a wrist-worn
apparatus, a finger-worn apparatus, and/or the like, such that the apparatus is configured
to be worn by a wearer on the respective portion of the wearer's body. In at least
one example embodiment, an apparatus is a necklace apparatus. For example, the necklace
apparatus may be an apparatus that is configured to be worn on the neck of a wearer.
The necklace apparatus may be a beaded necklace apparatus, a contiguous necklace apparatus,
and/or the like.
[0021] In order to facilitate wearing of the necklace apparatus by a user, it may be desirable
to configure the necklace apparatus such that a user may easily wear the necklace
apparatus, remove the necklace apparatus, and/or the like. In at least one example
embodiment, a necklace apparatus comprises a circumferential housing. The circumferential
housing may have a substantially uniform cross section across the entirety of the
circumferential housing, a portion of the circumferential housing, and/or the like.
In such an example embodiment, the circumferential housing is a contiguous structure
configured to surround a neck of a wearer of the necklace apparatus. For example,
the circumferential housing may comprise an end of the circumferential housing, an
opposite end of the circumferential housing, and a coupling that is configured to
connect the end to the opposite end. In such an example, the connection of the end
to the opposite end by way of the coupling is such that the circumferential housing
is a contiguous structure. In some circumstances, it may be desirable to configure
the necklace apparatus such that the end and the opposite end of the circumferential
housing are configured to remain coupled, to be non-user-separable, and/or the like.
In at least one example embodiment, the coupling is a fixed coupling. For example,
the coupling may be a riveted coupling, a glued coupling, an injection molded coupling,
a stitched coupling, a welded coupling, a mechanical coupling, and/or the like. In
other circumstances, it may be desirable to configure the necklace apparatus such
that the end and the opposite end of the circumferential housing are configured to
be separably coupled, to be user-separable, and/or the like. In at least one example
embodiment, the coupling is a non-fixed coupling. For example, the coupling may be
a clasp, a hook, a detachable coupling, a magnetic coupling, and/or the like. The
coupling may be a distinct element of the circumferential housing. For example, the
coupling may fail to be an integral element of the circumferential housing, separable
from the circumferential housing, and/or the like.
[0022] FIGURE 3A is a diagram illustrating a necklace apparatus that comprises at least
three speakers according to at least one example embodiment. The example of FIGURE
3A depicts a necklace apparatus comprising circumferential housing 300 in relation
to frontal plane 302A and sagittal plane 302B. In the example of FIGURE 3A, frontal
plane 302A corresponds with frontal plane 204 of FIGURE 2 and sagittal plane 302B
corresponds with sagittal plane 206 of FIGURE 2. In this manner, frontal plane 302A
and sagittal plane 302B of the necklace apparatus depicted in the example of FIGURE
3A correspond with frontal plane 204 and sagittal plane 206 of wearer 200 in the example
of FIGURE 2.
[0023] In some circumstances, it may be desirable to characterize one or more portions of
a necklace apparatus. For example, a necklace apparatus may be designed to be worn
by a wearer in a certain manner, configured to be worn around the neck of a wearer
in a certain orientation, and/or the like. In at least one example embodiment, the
circumferential housing comprises a leftward portion of the circumferential housing.
In such an example embodiment, the leftward portion of the circumferential housing
may be a portion of the circumferential housing that is left of a sagittal plane of
the necklace apparatus. As can be seen in the example of FIGURE 3A, the portion of
circumferential housing 300 that is to the left of sagittal plane 302B is the leftward
portion of circumferential housing 300. In at least one example embodiment, the circumferential
housing comprises a rightward portion of the circumferential housing. In such an example
embodiment, the rightward portion of the circumferential housing may be a portion
of the circumferential housing that is right of a sagittal plane of the necklace apparatus.
As can be seen in the example of FIGURE 3A, the portion of circumferential housing
300 that is to the right of sagittal plane 302B is the rightward portion of circumferential
housing 300. In at least one example embodiment, the circumferential housing comprises
a frontward portion of the circumferential housing. In such an example embodiment,
the frontward portion of the circumferential housing may be a portion of the circumferential
housing that is forward of a frontal plane of the necklace apparatus. As can be seen
in the example of FIGURE 3A, as depicted, the portion of circumferential housing 300
that is below frontal plane 302A is the frontward portion of circumferential housing
300. In at least one example embodiment, the circumferential housing comprises a rearward
portion of the circumferential housing. In such an example embodiment, the rearward
portion of the circumferential housing may be a portion of the circumferential housing
that is rearward of a frontal plane of the necklace apparatus. As can be seen in the
example of FIGURE 3A, as depicted, the portion of circumferential housing 300 that
is above frontal plane 302A is the rearward portion of circumferential housing 300.
In this manner, the necklace apparatus may be configured to be worn by a wearer such
that the portions of the circumferential housing correspond with the anatomical coordinates
discussed in the example of FIGURE 2. For example, the necklace apparatus may be configured
such that the frontward portion of the circumferential housing is intended to be worn
on a portion of wearer 200's neck that is forward of frontal plane 204 of FIGURE 2.
In another example, the necklace apparatus may be configured such that the leftward
portion of the circumferential housing is intended to be worn on a portion of wearer
200's neck that is to the left of sagittal plane 206 of FIGURE 2.
[0024] As discussed previously, in many circumstances, a user may desire to perceive auditory
indications associated with messages, alarms, alerts, notifications, and/or the like.
Additionally, the user may desire to listen to music, sound effects associated with
an interactive interface and/or game, an auditory component of a video, and/or the
like. As such, it may be desirable to configure a necklace apparatus such that the
necklace apparatus may render auditory information. In at least one example embodiment,
a necklace apparatus comprises a speaker. The speaker may be an audio output transducer,
a loud speaker, an electromechanical device which produces sound, and/or the like.
In at least one example embodiment, a speaker is configured to render audio information.
In such an example embodiment, audio information may comprise at least one audio signal
that is configured to actuate the speaker in a manner that allows for user perception
of the audio signal.
[0025] As users have become increasingly reliant upon electronic apparatuses in everyday
activities and duties, electronic apparatuses have become increasingly complex and
robust. In many circumstances, users have come to expect electronic apparatuses that
are configured to offer robust and immersive user experiences and user interactions,
and electronic apparatuses that are configured to provide a myriad of information
to the user. As such, it may be desirable to configure a necklace apparatus such that
the necklace apparatus may convey information to the user by way of audio information.
In at least one example embodiment, a necklace apparatus is configured to render spatial
audio information. Spatial audio may, for example, be audio that is perceived to be
projected from a certain location in physical space, audio that is perceived to emanate
from a particular localized source and/or direction, and/or the like. In such an example
embodiment, a wearer of a necklace apparatus may perceive an audio signal that is
being rendered by the necklace apparatus to be rendered at a location that is to the
left of the wearer, to the right of the wearer, forward of the wearer, above the wearer,
behind the wearer, surrounding the wearer, and/or the like. In this manner, in addition
to the information conveyed in the audio signal, the necklace apparatus may convey
additional information to the wearer by way of one or more spatial properties of the
audio signal.
[0026] In order to facilitate rendering of spatial audio information, it may be desirable
to configure a necklace apparatus such that the necklace apparatus comprises a plurality
of speakers. In such an example, the speakers may be arranged such that the speakers
may render such spatial audio information in a manner perceivable by a wearer of the
necklace apparatus to be rendered at a location that is to the left of the wearer,
to the right of the wearer, forward of the wearer, above the wearer, behind the wearer,
surrounding the wearer, and/or the like. In at least one example embodiment, a necklace
apparatus comprises at least three speakers separately coupled with the circumferential
housing. In such an example embodiment, each speaker of the at least three speakers
may be coupled with the circumferential housing at a position along the circumferential
housing that is different from a position along the circumferential housing of any
other speaker of the at least three speakers. In this manner, the at least three speakers
may be coupled to the circumferential housing at three distinct positions along the
circumferential housing.
[0027] In order to facilitate wearer perception of an audio signal being rendered by a necklace
apparatus, it may be desirable to configure the necklace apparatus such that the speakers
comprised by the necklace apparatus are oriented in a manner that facilitates wearer
perception of the audio signal rendered by the speakers. For example, as the necklace
apparatus may be intended to be worn around the neck of a wearer, it may be desirable
for the speakers of the necklace apparatus to be angled towards the ears of the wearer,
outward from the wearer's neck, and/or the like. In at least one example embodiment,
the at least three speakers are coupled to the circumferential housing such that each
of the at least three speakers face an outward direction. In such an example embodiment,
the outward direction may be relative to a position along a longitudinal axis of the
necklace apparatus that is central to the necklace apparatus. In at least one example
embodiment, the at least three speakers are coupled to the circumferential housing
such that each of the at least three speakers face an upward direction. In such an
example embodiment, the upward direction may be relative to a position along a longitudinal
axis of the necklace apparatus that is central to the necklace apparatus.
[0028] In many circumstances, the exact position at which the speakers are coupled to the
circumferential housing may affect rendering of spatial audio information. For example,
in order to render spatial audio information that is perceived as being rendered behind
a wearer of a necklace apparatus, the necklace apparatus may comprise at least one
speaker that is coupled to a rearward portion of the circumferential housing of the
necklace apparatus. In another example, in order to render spatial audio information
that is perceived as being rendered to the left a wearer of a necklace apparatus,
the necklace apparatus may comprise at least one speaker that is coupled to a leftward
portion of the circumferential housing of the necklace apparatus. In this manner,
the arrangement of the at least three speakers along the circumferential housing may
be influenced by one or more functionality requirements, design constraints, and/or
the like. In at least one example embodiment, the at least three speakers are coupled
to the circumferential housing such that a distance between adjacent speakers of the
at least three speakers is substantially equal. In such an example embodiment, the
distance between adjacent speakers may be a distance between adjacent speakers of
the at least three speakers along the circumferential housing. The distance between
adjacent speakers of the at least three speakers may be substantially equal along
an entirety of the circumferential housing, substantially equal along a portion of
the circumferential housing, and/or the like. The portion of the circumferential housing
may be a portion of the circumferential housing that is less than an entirety of the
circumferential housing, a frontward portion, a leftward portion of the circumferential
housing, a rightward portion of the circumferential housing, a rearward portion of
the circumferential housing, and/or the like. In at least one example embodiment,
the leftward portion of the circumferential housing is symmetrical to a rightward
portion of the circumferential housing. In such an example embodiment, the at least
three speakers are coupled to the circumferential housing such that the leftward portion
of the circumferential housing is symmetrical to a rightward portion of the circumferential
housing. Similarly, in at least one example embodiment, the frontward portion of the
circumferential housing is symmetrical to a rearward portion of the circumferential
housing. In such an example embodiment, the at least three speakers are coupled to
the circumferential housing such that the frontward portion of the circumferential
housing is symmetrical to a rearward portion of the circumferential housing.
[0029] As discussed previously, in many circumstances, it may be desirable to configure
a necklace apparatus such that the necklace apparatus may render spatial audio information
by way of at least three speakers that are coupled to the circumferential housing
of the necklace apparatus. In at least one example embodiment, the at least three
speakers are configured to render spatial audio information that comprises at least
one audio signal that has at least one spatial audio property. In such an example
embodiment, the spatial audio property may be a property that indicates a direction
associated with rendering of the audio signal of the spatial audio information. The
direction may be a cardinal direction, a relative direction such as above, below,
left, right, forward, behind, and/or the like, a three-dimensional angular direction
with respect to a wearer, and/or the like. In this manner, spatial audio information
that is intended to be perceived as being rendered from a position to the left of
the wearer may comprise at least one audio signal that has at least one spatial audio
property that indicates a direction to the left of the wearer.
[0030] As such, it may be desirable to couple the at least three speakers to the circumferential
housing at positions that allow for and/or facilitate such rendering of spatial audio
information in accordance with the at least one spatial audio property. In this manner,
a position of a speaker along the circumferential housing may correspond with a spatial
audio property of an audio signal intended to be rendered by the necklace apparatus.
In at least one example embodiment, a location of at least one speaker of at least
three speakers along the circumferential housing corresponds with the spatial audio
property. In such an example embodiment, the at least one speaker of the at least
three speakers may be identified as a rendering speaker based, at least in part, on
the position of the at least one speaker of the at least three speakers along the
circumferential housing corresponding with the spatial audio property. Correspondence
between a speaker of the at least three speakers and the spatial audio property may
be indicative of correspondence between the position of the at least one speaker of
the at least three speakers and a direction indicated by the spatial audio property.
For example, a spatial audio property may be a leftward spatial audio property, and
the rendering speaker may be identified as a speaker that is coupled to a leftward
portion of the circumferential housing. In such an example, the necklace apparatus
may be configured to identify a rendering speaker that is coupled to the leftward
portion of the circumferential housing based, at least in part, on the spatial audio
property being the leftward spatial audio property and the rendering speaker being
coupled to the leftward portion of the circumferential housing.
[0031] In another example, a spatial audio property may be a rightward spatial audio property,
and the rendering speaker may be identified as a speaker that is coupled to a rightward
portion of the circumferential housing. In such an example, the necklace apparatus
may be configured to identify a rendering speaker that is coupled to the rightward
portion of the circumferential housing based, at least in part, on the spatial audio
property being the rightward spatial audio property and the rendering speaker being
coupled to the rightward portion of the circumferential housing.
[0032] In another example, a spatial audio property may be a frontward spatial audio property,
and the rendering speaker may be identified as a speaker that is coupled to a frontward
portion of the circumferential housing. In such an example, the necklace apparatus
may be configured to identify a rendering speaker that is coupled to the frontward
portion of the circumferential housing based, at least in part, on the spatial audio
property being the frontward spatial audio property and the rendering speaker being
coupled to the frontward portion of the circumferential housing.
[0033] In another example, a spatial audio property may be a rearward spatial audio property,
and the rendering speaker may be identified as a speaker that is coupled to a rearward
portion of the circumferential housing. In such an example, the necklace apparatus
may be configured to identify a rendering speaker that is coupled to the rearward
portion of the circumferential housing based, at least in part, on the spatial audio
property being the rearward spatial audio property and the rendering speaker being
coupled to the rearward portion of the circumferential housing.
[0034] In this manner, to effect such rendering of spatial audio information, the necklace
apparatus may receive spatial audio information that comprises at least one audio
signal that has at least one spatial audio property. The spatial audio information
may be received from a separate apparatus, from at least one memory, from a repository,
from a database, and/or the like. For example, the spatial audio information may be
received from a phone, a computer, a streaming platform, a radio transmitter, and/or
the like. In at least one example embodiment, the spatial audio information is received
by way of at least one communication channel. In such an example embodiment, the communication
channel may be a wireless communication channel, a wired communication channel, a
wireless local area network communication channel, a Bluetooth communication channel,
a cellular communication channel, and/or the like. Subsequent to receipt of at least
a portion of the spatial audio information, the necklace apparatus may identify at
least one rendering speaker of at least three speakers. As discussed previously, the
at least three speakers may be separately coupled with a circumferential housing such
that each speaker of the at least three speakers is coupled with the circumferential
housing at a position along the circumferential housing that is different from a position
along the circumferential housing of any other speaker of the at least three speakers.
In such an example, the rendering speaker may be identified such that a position along
the circumferential housing of the rendering speaker corresponds with the spatial
audio property. Subsequently, the necklace apparatus may cause the rendering speaker
to render the audio signal. The causation of the rendering speaker to render the audio
signal may be based, at least in part, on the identification of the rendering speaker.
In such an example, the rendering of the audio signal may comprise actuation of the
rendering speaker in accordance with the audio signal such that a wearer of the necklace
apparatus may perceive auditory information. Causation of rendering of the audio signal
may comprise sending of the audio signal to the rendering speaker, supplying power
to the rendering speaker such that the rendering speaker may render the audio signal,
and/or the like.
[0035] The examples of FIGURES 3A-3G are diagrams that depict various configurations of
a necklace apparatus. For example, FIGURES 3A-3G depict necklace apparatuses that
comprise various numbers of speakers coupled to the circumferential housing of the
necklace apparatuses, speakers coupled to the circumferential housings at various
positions and in carious arrangements, and/or the like. It should be understood that
FIGURES 3A-3G are merely examples and do not limit the scope of the claims. For example,
any number of speakers may be coupled to the circumferential housing of a necklace
apparatus, a speaker may be coupled at any position along the circumferential housing
of a necklace apparatus, and/or the like. Although the examples of FIGURES 3A-3G depict
the speakers as a singular circle shape, the design and/or construction of the speakers
may differ, the number of speakers at each position along the circumferential housing
may differ, and/or the like. In the examples of FIGURES 3A-3G, one or more of the
depicted speakers may be identified as rendering speakers and utilized in rendering
of spatial audio information such that a wearer of the depicted necklace apparatus
perceives the spatial audio information in accordance with the at least one spatial
audio property.
[0036] As discussed previously, FIGURE 3A is a diagram illustrating a necklace apparatus
that comprises at least three speakers according to at least one example embodiment.
In the example of FIGURE 3A, the necklace apparatus comprises speakers 304A, 304B,
and 304C, which are each coupled to circumferential housing 300 at a position along
the circumferential housing that is different from a position along the circumferential
housing of any other speaker of the depicted speakers.
[0037] As can be seen in the example of FIGURE 3A, speaker 304A is coupled to circumferential
housing 300 at a position that corresponds with the leftward portion of circumferential
housing 300, and at the intersection of the leftward portion of circumferential housing
300 and frontal plane 302A. In this manner, speaker 304A may be identified as a rendering
speaker associated with rendering of spatial audio information that comprises at least
one audio signal that has a leftward spatial audio property. The identification of
speaker 304A as the rendering speaker may be based, at least in part, on the correspondence
of the leftward portion of the circumferential housing and the leftward direction
of the spatial audio property. As can be seen in the example of FIGURE 3A, speaker
304B is coupled to circumferential housing 300 at a position that corresponds with
the frontward portion of circumferential housing 300, and at the intersection of the
frontward portion of circumferential housing 300 and sagittal plane 302B. In this
manner, speaker 304B may be identified as a rendering speaker associated with rendering
of spatial audio information that comprises at least one audio signal that has a frontward
spatial audio property. The identification of speaker 304B as the rendering speaker
may be based, at least in part, on the correspondence of the frontward portion of
the circumferential housing and the frontward direction of the spatial audio property.
As can be seen in the example of FIGURE 3A, speaker 304C is coupled to circumferential
housing 300 at a position that corresponds with the rightward portion of circumferential
housing 300, and at the intersection of the rightward portion of circumferential housing
300 and frontal plane 302A. In this manner, speaker 304C may be identified as a rendering
speaker associated with rendering of spatial audio information that comprises at least
one audio signal that has a rightward spatial audio property. The identification of
speaker 304C as the rendering speaker may be based, at least in part, on the correspondence
of the rightward portion of the circumferential housing and the rightward direction
of the spatial audio property.
[0038] FIGURE 3B is a diagram illustrating a necklace apparatus that comprises at least
three speakers according to at least one example embodiment. The example of FIGURE
3B depicts a necklace apparatus comprising circumferential housing 310 in relation
to frontal plane 312A and sagittal plane 312B. In the example of FIGURE 3B, frontal
plane 312A corresponds with frontal plane 204 of FIGURE 2 and sagittal plane 312B
corresponds with sagittal plane 206 of FIGURE 2. In this manner, frontal plane 312A
and sagittal plane 312B of the necklace apparatus depicted in the example of FIGURE
3B corresponds with frontal plane 204 and sagittal plane 206 of wearer 200 in the
example of FIGURE 2. In the example of FIGURE 3B, the necklace apparatus comprises
speakers 314A, 314B, and 314C, which are each coupled to circumferential housing 310
at a position along the circumferential housing that is different from a position
along the circumferential housing of any other speaker of the depicted speakers.
[0039] As can be seen in the example of FIGURE 3B, speaker 314A is coupled to circumferential
housing 310 at a position that corresponds with the leftward portion of circumferential
housing 310, and at the intersection of the leftward portion of circumferential housing
310 and frontal plane 312A. In this manner, speaker 314A may be identified as a rendering
speaker associated with rendering of spatial audio information that comprises at least
one audio signal that has a leftward spatial audio property, a frontward spatial audio
property, a rearward spatial audio property, and/or the like. For example, the identification
of speaker 314A as the rendering speaker may be based, at least in part, on the correspondence
of the leftward portion of the circumferential housing and the leftward direction
of the spatial audio property. As can be seen in the example of FIGURE 3B, speaker
314B is coupled to circumferential housing 310 at a position that corresponds with
the rearward portion of circumferential housing 310, and at the intersection of the
rearward portion of circumferential housing 310 and sagittal plane 312B. In this manner,
speaker 314B may be identified as a rendering speaker associated with rendering of
spatial audio information that comprises at least one audio signal that has a rearward
spatial audio property, a leftward spatial audio property, a rightward spatial audio
property, an upwards spatial audio property, and/or the like. For example, the identification
of speaker 314B as the rendering speaker may be based, at least in part, on the correspondence
of the rearward portion of the circumferential housing and the rearward direction
of the spatial audio property. As can be seen in the example of FIGURE 3B, speaker
314C is coupled to circumferential housing 310 at a position that corresponds with
the rightward portion of circumferential housing 310, and at the intersection of the
rightward portion of circumferential housing 310 and frontal plane 312A. In this manner,
speaker 314C may be identified as a rendering speaker associated with rendering of
spatial audio information that comprises at least one audio signal that has a rightward
spatial audio property, a frontward spatial audio property, a rearward spatial audio
property, and/or the like. For example, the identification of speaker 314C as the
rendering speaker may be based, at least in part, on the correspondence of the rightward
portion of the circumferential housing and the rightward direction of the spatial
audio property.
[0040] FIGURE 3C is a diagram illustrating a necklace apparatus that comprises at least
three speakers according to at least one example embodiment. The example of FIGURE
3C depicts a necklace apparatus comprising circumferential housing 320 in relation
to frontal plane 322A and sagittal plane 322B. In the example of FIGURE 3C, frontal
plane 322A corresponds with frontal plane 204 of FIGURE 2 and sagittal plane 322B
corresponds with sagittal plane 206 of FIGURE 2. In this manner, frontal plane 322A
and sagittal plane 322B of the necklace apparatus depicted in the example of FIGURE
3C corresponds with frontal plane 204 and sagittal plane 206 of wearer 200 in the
example of FIGURE 2. In the example of FIGURE 3C, the necklace apparatus comprises
speakers 324A, 324B, and 324C, which are each coupled to circumferential housing 320
at a position along the circumferential housing that is different from a position
along the circumferential housing of any other speaker of the depicted speakers.
[0041] As can be seen in the example of FIGURE 3C, speaker 324A is coupled to circumferential
housing 320 at a position that corresponds with the leftward portion of circumferential
housing 320 and the frontward portion of circumferential housing 320, and at position
between frontal plane 322A and sagittal plane 322B. In this manner, speaker 324A may
be identified as a rendering speaker associated with rendering of spatial audio information
that comprises at least one audio signal that has a leftward spatial audio property,
a frontward spatial audio property, and/or the like. For example, the identification
of speaker 324A as the rendering speaker may be based, at least in part, on the correspondence
of the leftward portion of the circumferential housing and the leftward direction
of the spatial audio property. As can be seen in the example of FIGURE 3C, speaker
324B is coupled to circumferential housing 320 at a position that corresponds with
the rearward portion of circumferential housing 320, and at the intersection of the
rearward portion of circumferential housing 320 and sagittal plane 322B. In this manner,
speaker 324B may be identified as a rendering speaker associated with rendering of
spatial audio information that comprises at least one audio signal that has a rearward
spatial audio property, a rightward spatial audio property, a leftward spatial audio
property, and/or the like. For example, the identification of speaker 324B as the
rendering speaker may be based, at least in part, on the correspondence of the rearward
portion of the circumferential housing and the rearward direction of the spatial audio
property. As can be seen in the example of FIGURE 3C, speaker 324C is coupled to circumferential
housing 320 at a position that corresponds with the rightward portion of circumferential
housing 320 and the frontward portion of circumferential housing 320, and between
frontal plane 322A and sagittal plane 322B. In this manner, speaker 324C may be identified
as a rendering speaker associated with rendering of spatial audio information that
comprises at least one audio signal that has a rightward spatial audio property, a
frontward spatial audio property, and/or the like. For example, the identification
of speaker 324C as the rendering speaker may be based, at least in part, on the correspondence
of the rightward portion of the circumferential housing and the rightward direction
of the spatial audio property.
[0042] FIGURE 3D is a diagram illustrating a necklace apparatus that comprises at least
three speakers according to at least one example embodiment. The example of FIGURE
3D depicts a necklace apparatus comprising circumferential housing 330 in relation
to frontal plane 332A and sagittal plane 332B. In the example of FIGURE 3D, frontal
plane 332A corresponds with frontal plane 204 of FIGURE 2 and sagittal plane 332B
corresponds with sagittal plane 206 of FIGURE 2. In this manner, frontal plane 332A
and sagittal plane 332B of the necklace apparatus depicted in the example of FIGURE
3D corresponds with frontal plane 204 and sagittal plane 206 of wearer 200 in the
example of FIGURE 2. In the example of FIGURE 3D, the necklace apparatus comprises
speakers 334A, 334B, and 334C, which are each coupled to circumferential housing 330
at a position along the circumferential housing that is different from a position
along the circumferential housing of any other speaker of the depicted speakers.
[0043] As can be seen in the example of FIGURE 3D, speaker 334A is coupled to circumferential
housing 330 at a position that corresponds with the leftward portion of circumferential
housing 330 and the rearward portion of circumferential housing 330, and at position
between frontal plane 332A and sagittal plane 332B. In this manner, speaker 334A may
be identified as a rendering speaker associated with rendering of spatial audio information
that comprises at least one audio signal that has a leftward spatial audio property,
a rearward spatial audio property, an upward spatial audio property, and/or the like.
For example, the identification of speaker 334A as the rendering speaker may be based,
at least in part, on the correspondence of the leftward portion of the circumferential
housing and the leftward direction of the spatial audio property. As can be seen in
the example of FIGURE 3D, speaker 334B is coupled to circumferential housing 330 at
a position that corresponds with the frontward portion of circumferential housing
330, and at the intersection of the frontward portion of circumferential housing 330
and sagittal plane 332B. In this manner, speaker 334B may be identified as a rendering
speaker associated with rendering of spatial audio information that comprises at least
one audio signal that has a frontward spatial audio property, a rightward spatial
audio property, a leftward spatial audio property, and/or the like. For example, the
identification of speaker 334B as the rendering speaker may be based, at least in
part, on the correspondence of the frontward portion of the circumferential housing
and the frontward direction of the spatial audio property. As can be seen in the example
of FIGURE 3D, speaker 334C is coupled to circumferential housing 330 at a position
that corresponds with the rightward portion of circumferential housing 330 and the
rearward portion of circumferential housing 330, and between frontal plane 332A and
sagittal plane 332B. In this manner, speaker 334C may be identified as a rendering
speaker associated with rendering of spatial audio information that comprises at least
one audio signal that has a rightward spatial audio property, a rearward spatial audio
property, and/or the like. For example, the identification of speaker 334C as the
rendering speaker may be based, at least in part, on the correspondence of the rightward
portion of the circumferential housing and the rightward direction of the spatial
audio property.
[0044] FIGURE 3E is a diagram illustrating a necklace apparatus that comprises at least
three speakers according to at least one example embodiment. The example of FIGURE
3E depicts a necklace apparatus comprising circumferential housing 340 in relation
to frontal plane 342A and sagittal plane 342B. In the example of FIGURE 3E, frontal
plane 342A corresponds with frontal plane 204 of FIGURE 2 and sagittal plane 342B
corresponds with sagittal plane 206 of FIGURE 2. In this manner, frontal plane 342A
and sagittal plane 342B of the necklace apparatus depicted in the example of FIGURE
3E corresponds with frontal plane 204 and sagittal plane 206 of wearer 200 in the
example of FIGURE 2. In the example of FIGURE 3E, the necklace apparatus comprises
speakers 344A, 344B, and 344C, which are each coupled to circumferential housing 340
at a position along the circumferential housing that is different from a position
along the circumferential housing of any other speaker of the depicted speakers.
[0045] As can be seen in the example of FIGURE 3E, speaker 344A is coupled to circumferential
housing 340 at a position that corresponds with the leftward portion of circumferential
housing 340 and the frontward portion of circumferential housing 340, and at position
between frontal plane 342A and sagittal plane 342B. In this manner, speaker 344A may
be identified as a rendering speaker associated with rendering of spatial audio information
that comprises at least one audio signal that has a leftward spatial audio property,
a frontward spatial audio property, an upward spatial audio property, and/or the like.
For example, the identification of speaker 344A as the rendering speaker may be based,
at least in part, on the correspondence of the leftward portion of the circumferential
housing and the leftward direction of the spatial audio property. As can be seen in
the example of FIGURE 3E, speaker 344B is coupled to circumferential housing 340 at
a position that corresponds with the frontward portion of circumferential housing
340, and at the intersection of the frontward portion of circumferential housing 340
and sagittal plane 342B. In this manner, speaker 344B may be identified as a rendering
speaker associated with rendering of spatial audio information that comprises at least
one audio signal that has a frontward spatial audio property, a rightward spatial
audio property, a leftward spatial audio property, and/or the like. For example, the
identification of speaker 344B as the rendering speaker may be based, at least in
part, on the correspondence of the frontward portion of the circumferential housing
and the frontward direction of the spatial audio property. As can be seen in the example
of FIGURE 3E, speaker 344C is coupled to circumferential housing 340 at a position
that corresponds with the rightward portion of circumferential housing 340 and the
frontward portion of circumferential housing 340, and between frontal plane 342A and
sagittal plane 342B. In this manner, speaker 344C may be identified as a rendering
speaker associated with rendering of spatial audio information that comprises at least
one audio signal that has a rightward spatial audio property, a frontward spatial
audio property, and/or the like. For example, the identification of speaker 344C as
the rendering speaker may be based, at least in part, on the correspondence of the
rightward portion of the circumferential housing and the rightward direction of the
spatial audio property.
[0046] FIGURE 3F is a diagram illustrating a necklace apparatus that comprises at least
three speakers according to at least one example embodiment. The example of FIGURE
3F depicts a necklace apparatus comprising circumferential housing 350 in relation
to frontal plane 352A and sagittal plane 352B. In the example of FIGURE 3F, frontal
plane 352A corresponds with frontal plane 204 of FIGURE 2 and sagittal plane 352B
corresponds with sagittal plane 206 of FIGURE 2. In this manner, frontal plane 352A
and sagittal plane 352B of the necklace apparatus depicted in the example of FIGURE
3F corresponds with frontal plane 204 and sagittal plane 206 of wearer 200 in the
example of FIGURE 2. In the example of FIGURE 3F, the necklace apparatus comprises
speakers 354A, 354B, 354C, 354D, 354E, 354F, 354G, 354H, 354I, and 354J, which are
each coupled to circumferential housing 350 at a position along the circumferential
housing that is different from a position along the circumferential housing of any
other speaker of the depicted speakers.
[0047] As can be seen in the example of FIGURE 3F, speaker 354A is coupled to circumferential
housing 350 at a position that corresponds with the leftward portion of circumferential
housing 350, and at the intersection of the leftward portion of circumferential housing
350 and frontal plane 352A. In this manner, speaker 354A may be identified as a rendering
speaker associated with rendering of spatial audio information that comprises at least
one audio signal that has a leftward spatial audio property, a frontward spatial audio
property, a rearward spatial audio property, an upward spatial audio property, and/or
the like. For example, the identification of speaker 354A as the rendering speaker
may be based, at least in part, on the correspondence of the leftward portion of the
circumferential housing and the leftward direction of the spatial audio property.
As can be seen in the example of FIGURE 3F, speakers 354B-354E are coupled to circumferential
housing 350 at positions that corresponds with the leftward portion of circumferential
housing 350 and the frontward portion of circumferential housing 350, and between
frontal plane 352A and sagittal plane 352B. In this manner, one or more of speakers
354B-354E may be identified as a rendering speaker associated with rendering of spatial
audio information that comprises at least one audio signal that has a leftward spatial
audio property, a frontward spatial audio property, an upward spatial audio property,
and/or the like. For example, the identification of speaker 354B as the rendering
speaker may be based, at least in part, on the correspondence of the leftward portion
of the circumferential housing and the leftward direction of the spatial audio property.
As can be seen in the example of FIGURE 3F, speakers 354F-354I are coupled to circumferential
housing 350 at positions that corresponds with the rightward portion of circumferential
housing 350 and the frontward portion of circumferential housing 350, and between
frontal plane 352A and sagittal plane 352B. In this manner, one or more of speakers
354F-354I may be identified as a rendering speaker associated with rendering of spatial
audio information that comprises at least one audio signal that has a rightward spatial
audio property, a frontward spatial audio property, an upward spatial audio property,
and/or the like. For example, the identification of speaker 354G as the rendering
speaker may be based, at least in part, on the correspondence of the frontward portion
of the circumferential housing and the frontward direction of the spatial audio property.
As can be seen in the example of FIGURE 3F, speaker 354J is coupled to circumferential
housing 350 at a position that corresponds with the rightward portion of circumferential
housing 350, and at the intersection of the rightward portion of circumferential housing
350 and frontal plane 352A. In this manner, speaker 354A may be identified as a rendering
speaker associated with rendering of spatial audio information that comprises at least
one audio signal that has a rightward spatial audio property, a frontward spatial
audio property, a rearward spatial audio property, an upward spatial audio property,
and/or the like. For example, the identification of speaker 354J as the rendering
speaker may be based, at least in part, on the correspondence of the rightward portion
of the circumferential housing and the leftward direction of the spatial audio property.
FIGURE 3G is a diagram illustrating a necklace apparatus that comprises at least three
speakers according to at least one example embodiment. The example of FIGURE 3G depicts
a necklace apparatus comprising circumferential housing 360 in relation to frontal
plane 362A and sagittal plane 362B. In the example of FIGURE 3G, frontal plane 362A
corresponds with frontal plane 204 of FIGURE 2 and sagittal plane 362B corresponds
with sagittal plane 206 of FIGURE 2. In this manner, frontal plane 362A and sagittal
plane 362B of the necklace apparatus depicted in the example of FIGURE 3G corresponds
with frontal plane 204 and sagittal plane 206 of wearer 200 in the example of FIGURE
2. In the example of FIGURE 3G, the necklace apparatus comprises speakers 364A, 364B,
364C, 364D, 364E, 364F, 364G, 364H, 364I, and 364J, which are each coupled to circumferential
housing 360 at a position along the circumferential housing that is different from
a position along the circumferential housing of any other speaker of the depicted
speakers. In the example of FIGURE 3G, one or more of speakers 364A-364J may be identified
as a rendering speaker and utilized in rendering of spatial audio information such
that a wearer of the depicted necklace apparatus perceives the spatial audio information
in accordance with the at least one spatial audio property. For example, speaker 364A
may be identified as a rendering speaker associated with rendering of spatial audio
information that comprises at least one audio signal that has a rearward spatial audio
property, a leftward spatial audio property, a rightward spatial audio property, an
upward spatial audio property, and/or the like. In another example, speaker 364G may
be identified as a rendering speaker associated with rendering of spatial audio information
that comprises at least one audio signal that has a rightward spatial audio property,
a frontward spatial audio property, an upward spatial audio property, and/or the like.
FIGURES 4A-4B are diagrams illustrating a necklace apparatus that comprises at least
one orientation reference point according to at least one example embodiment. The
examples of FIGURES 4A-4B are merely examples and do not limit the scope of the claims.
For example, necklace apparatus design and/or configuration may vary, number of orientation
reference points may vary, positions, designs, configurations, and/or arrangement
of orientation reference points may vary, and/or the like.
[0048] As a wearer of a necklace apparatus wears the necklace apparatus, the necklace apparatus
may move about the wearer's neck, may rotate with respect to the wearer's neck, and/or
the like, such that an orientation of the necklace apparatus may change from an orientation
to a different orientation. In order to facilitate proper rendering of spatial audio
information by the necklace apparatus, it may be desirable to configure the necklace
apparatus such that the necklace apparatus may determine the orientation of the necklace
apparatus. For example, a wearer may initially wear the necklace apparatus such that
the leftward portion of the circumferential housing of the necklace apparatus corresponds
with the portion of the wearer's neck that is to the left of the sagittal plane of
the wearer. As the wearer moves about, the necklace apparatus may rotate about the
longitudinal axis of the wearer or, in other words, may rotate around the neck of
the wearer. For example, the portion of the circumferential housing that was previously
the leftward portion of the circumferential housing of the necklace apparatus may
rotate such that it corresponds with the portion of the wearer's neck that is to the
right of the sagittal plane of the wearer. In such an example, spatial audio information
intended to be rendered leftward by way of a rendering speaker coupled to the previously
leftward portion of the circumferential housing may instead by rendered rightward
by way of the rendering speaker, which is now positioned rightward of the sagittal
plane of the wearer. As such, it may be desirable to identify a rendering speaker
to render the spatial audio information based, at least in part, on an orientation
of the necklace apparatus.
[0049] In some circumstances, a necklace apparatus may be configured such that the necklace
apparatus has an intended orientation. For example, a necklace apparatus may be configured
such that a clasp of the necklace apparatus is positioned at the rear-most position
of a wearer's neck, at the highest position on the wearer's neck relative, and/or
the like. In another example, a necklace apparatus may be configured such that a decorative
element of the necklace apparatus is positioned at the front-most position of a wearer's
neck, at the lowest point the necklace apparatus may reach on the wearer's upper check
when worn around the wearer's neck, and/or the like. As such, the necklace apparatus
may have an intended orientation, a predetermined orientation relative to the clasp
and/or the decorative element, and/or the like. In this manner, it may be assumed
that the necklace apparatus is oriented in the intended orientation based, at least
in part, on an assumption that the wearer of the necklace apparatus may reposition
the necklace apparatus in its intended orientation. In at least one example embodiment,
a necklace apparatus comprises at least one orientation reference point coupled to
the circumferential housing. The orientation reference point may, for example, indicate
an orientation of the necklace apparatus. In such an example, the orientation of the
necklace apparatus may be a predetermined orientation of the necklace apparatus that
is based, at least in part, on the orientation reference point. As discussed previously,
in at least one example embodiment, an orientation reference point is a coupling.
In such an example embodiment, the coupling may be configured to be oriented along
a rearward portion of a sagittal plane of the wearer such that the coupling defines
a rearward portion of a sagittal plane of the necklace apparatus. In at least one
example embodiment, the orientation of the necklace apparatus is a predetermined orientation,
and the identification of the at least one rendering speaker is based, at least in
part, on the predetermined orientation. In such an example embodiment, the predetermined
orientation may be based, at least in part, on the coupling that indicates a predetermined
orientation of the necklace apparatus. FIGURE 4A is a diagram illustrating a necklace
apparatus that comprises at least one orientation reference point according to at
least one example embodiment. The example of FIGURE 4A depicts a necklace apparatus
comprising circumferential housing 400 in relation to frontal plane 402A and sagittal
plane 402B. In the example of FIGURE 4A, frontal plane 402A corresponds with frontal
plane 204 of FIGURE 2 and sagittal plane 402B corresponds with sagittal plane 206
of FIGURE 2. In this manner, frontal plane 402A and sagittal plane 402B of the necklace
apparatus depicted in the example of FIGURE 4A corresponds with frontal plane 204
and sagittal plane 206 of wearer 200 in the example of FIGURE 2. As can be seen, the
necklace apparatus depicted in FIGURE 4A comprises orientation reference point 404
coupled to circumferential housing 400 at a position that corresponds with the rearward
portion of circumferential housing 400, and at the intersection of circumferential
housing 400 and sagittal plane 402B. In the example of FIGURE 4A, orientation reference
point 404 is a coupling. In the example of FIGURE 4A, the necklace apparatus may have
a predetermined orientation associated with the necklace apparatus being worn by a
wearer such that orientation reference point 404 rests on the rear-most portion of
the wearer's neck. In this manner, the circumferential housing of the necklace apparatus
may comprise a leftward portion of the circumferential housing, a rightward portion
of the circumferential housing, a frontward portion of the circumferential housing,
a rearward portion of the circumferential housing, and/or the like, that are based,
at least in part, on the predetermined orientation of the necklace apparatus and the
coupling.
[0050] As discussed previously, in at least one example embodiment, an orientation reference
point is a pendant. The pendant may be any decorative element, screen, housing, and/or
the like, that is intended to be positioned at forward center of the wearer's neck,
chest, and/or the like. In such an example embodiment, the pendant may be configured
to be oriented along a frontward portion of a sagittal plane of the wearer such that
the pendant defines a frontward portion of a sagittal plane of the necklace apparatus.
In at least one example embodiment, the orientation of the necklace apparatus is a
predetermined orientation, and the identification of the at least one rendering speaker
is based, at least in part, on the predetermined orientation. In such an example embodiment,
the predetermined orientation may be based, at least in part, on the pendant that
indicates a predetermined orientation of the necklace apparatus. FIGURE 4B is a diagram
illustrating a necklace apparatus that comprises at least one orientation reference
point according to at least one example embodiment. The example of FIGURE 4B depicts
a necklace apparatus comprising circumferential housing 410 in relation to frontal
plane 412A and sagittal plane 412B. In the example of FIGURE 4B, frontal plane 412A
corresponds with frontal plane 204 of FIGURE 2 and sagittal plane 412B corresponds
with sagittal plane 206 of FIGURE 2. In this manner, frontal plane 412A and sagittal
plane 412B of the necklace apparatus depicted in the example of FIGURE 4B corresponds
with frontal plane 204 and sagittal plane 206 of wearer 200 in the example of FIGURE
2. As can be seen, the necklace apparatus depicted in FIGURE 4B comprises orientation
reference point 414 coupled to circumferential housing 410 at a position that corresponds
with the frontward portion of circumferential housing 410, and at the intersection
of circumferential housing 410 and sagittal plane 412B. In the example of FIGURE 4B,
orientation reference point 414 is a pendant. In the example of FIGURE 4B, the necklace
apparatus may have a predetermined orientation associated with the necklace apparatus
being worn by a wearer such that orientation reference point 414 rests on the front-most
portion of the wearer's neck, at the center of the wearer's check, and/or the like.
In this manner, the circumferential housing of the necklace apparatus may comprise
a leftward portion of the circumferential housing, a rightward portion of the circumferential
housing, a frontward portion of the circumferential housing, a rearward portion of
the circumferential housing, and/or the like, that are based, at least in part, on
the predetermined orientation of the necklace apparatus and the pendant. FIGURES 5A-5C
are diagrams illustrating a necklace apparatus that comprises at least three orientation
sensors according to at least one example embodiment. The examples of FIGURES 5A-5C
are merely examples and do not limit the scope of the claims. For example, necklace
apparatus design and/or configuration may vary, number of orientation sensors may
vary, positions, designs, configurations, and/or arrangement of orientation sensors
may vary, and/or the like.
[0051] As discussed previously, as a wearer of a necklace apparatus wears the necklace apparatus,
the necklace apparatus may move about the wearer's neck, may rotate with respect to
the wearer's neck, and/or the like, such that an orientation of the necklace apparatus
may change from an orientation to a different orientation. In order to facilitate
proper rendering of spatial audio information by the necklace apparatus, it may be
desirable to configure the necklace apparatus such that the necklace apparatus may
determine the orientation of the necklace apparatus for purposes associated with identification
of at least one rendering speaker in accordance with at least one spatial rendering
property. In order to provide for sufficient orientation information to reliably and/or
accurately determine an orientation of a necklace apparatus, it may be desirable to
utilize a plurality of orientation sensors coupled to a circumferential housing of
the necklace apparatus at various positions along the circumferential housing. In
at least one example embodiment, a necklace apparatus comprises at least three orientation
sensors. In such an example embodiment, the necklace apparatus may fail to comprise
an orientation reference point. Each of the at least three orientation sensors may
be an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a position sensor, a light sensor, a touch sensor,
any other sensor configured to provide information indicative of orientation of the
sensor, and/or the like. In order to facilitate determination of an orientation of
a necklace apparatus, it may be desirable to position the orientation sensors at various
points along the circumferential housing of the necklace apparatus that may allow
for such a determination. In at least one example embodiment, each orientation sensor
of the at least three orientation sensors is separately coupled with the circumferential
housing, such that each orientation sensor of the at least three orientation sensors
is coupled with the circumferential housing at a position along the circumferential
housing that is different from a position along the circumferential housing of any
other orientation sensor of the at least three orientation sensors.
[0052] In some circumstances, the orientation sensors may be coupled to the circumferential
housing at positions along the circumferential housing that correspond with positions
along the circumferential housing of speakers coupled to the circumferential housing,
a speaker and an orientation sensor may be integrally formed such that the speaker
and orientation sensor are jointly coupled to the circumferential housing at a particular
position along the circumferential housing, and/or the like. In at least one example
embodiment, each orientation sensor of the at least three orientation sensors is coupled
with the circumferential housing at a position along the circumferential housing that
corresponds with a position along the circumferential housing of at least one speaker
of the at least three speakers. In some circumstances, the orientation sensors may
be coupled to the circumferential housing at positions along the circumferential housing
that fail to correspond with positions along the circumferential housing of speakers
coupled to the circumferential housing, a speaker and an orientation sensor may fail
to be integrally formed such that the speaker and orientation sensor are separately
and distinctly coupled to the circumferential housing at different positions along
the circumferential housing, and/or the like. In at least one example embodiment,
at least one orientation sensor of the at least three orientation sensors is coupled
with the circumferential housing at a position along the circumferential housing that
fails to correspond with a position along the circumferential housing of any of the
at least three speakers.
[0053] In order to facilitate determination of an orientation of a necklace apparatus, in
at least one example embodiment, the necklace apparatus is configured to receive orientation
information from at least one of the at least three orientation sensors. In such an
example embodiment, the necklace apparatus may be configured to determine an orientation
of the necklace apparatus based, at least in part, on the orientation information.
The orientation of the necklace apparatus may be an orientation of the necklace apparatus
relative to the wearer of the necklace apparatus, an orientation that is relative
to the neck of the wearer of the necklace apparatus, an orientation that is relative
to a predetermined orientation of the necklace apparatus, and/or the like. In at least
one example embodiment, the orientation of the necklace apparatus is determined based,
at least in part, on an orientation of at least one orientation sensor and an orientation
of at least one other orientation sensor. In such an example embodiment, the orientation
of the necklace apparatus may be determined based, at least in part, on a direction
of a gravitational force. The direction of the gravitational force may be a direction
of the gravitational force with respect to the at least three orientation sensors,
with respect to at least one orientation sensor of the at least three orientation
sensors, and/or the like.
[0054] As discussed previously, in some circumstances, it may be desirable to determine
an orientation of a necklace apparatus in order to facilitate rendering of spatial
audio information as intended. In at least one example embodiment, a necklace apparatus
receives orientation information from the at least three orientation sensors, and
determines that the orientation of the necklace apparatus has changed from an orientation
to a changed orientation. In such an example embodiment, the changed orientation of
the necklace apparatus may fail to correspond with the previous orientation of the
necklace apparatus. For example, a necklace apparatus may determine an orientation
of the necklace apparatus, and identify at least one rendering speaker based, at least
in part, on the orientation of the necklace apparatus. The necklace apparatus may
subsequently cause the rendering speaker to render an audio signal based, at least
in part, on the identification of the rendering speaker, the orientation of the necklace
apparatus, the position of the rendering speaker corresponding with a direction associated
with at least one spatial rendering property of the spatial audio information, and/or
the like. In such an example, the necklace apparatus may subsequently receive orientation
information from at least one of the at least three orientation sensors, and determine
that the orientation of the necklace apparatus has changed to a changed orientation.
As such, the necklace apparatus may identify at least one different rendering speaker
of the at least three speakers based, at least in part, on the changed orientation
of the necklace apparatus, and cause the at least one different rendering speaker
to render the audio signal based, at least in part, on the identification of the at
least one different rendering speaker, on the changed orientation of the necklace
apparatus, on the position of the different rendering speaker corresponding with a
direction associated with at least one spatial rendering property of the spatial audio
information, and/or the like.
[0055] FIGURE 5A is a diagram illustrating a necklace apparatus that comprises at least
three orientation sensors according to at least one example embodiment. The example
of FIGURE 5A depicts wearer 508 wearing a necklace apparatus that comprises circumferential
housing 500 and orientation sensors 502A, 502B, and 502C. As can be seen, orientation
sensors 502A, 502B, and 502C are coupled to circumferential housing 500 at various
positions along circumferential housing 500. As can be seen, orientation sensors 502A,
502B, and 502C differ in orientation as each of orientation sensors 502A, 502B, and
502C are coupled to circumferential housing 500 at different positions along circumferential
housing 500 and, thus, rest at different orientations against wearer 508's neck and
chest.
[0056] FIGURE 5B is a diagram illustrating an orientation sensor according to at least one
example embodiment. The example of FIGURE 5B depicts orientation sensor 510 relative
to circumferential housing axis 512A and gravitational force axis 512B. In the example
of FIGURE 5B, orientation sensor 510 may be coupled to a circumferential housing such
that the circumferential housing is threaded through orientation sensor 510, such
that the circumferential housing corresponds with circumferential housing axis 512A,
and/or the like. In the example of FIGURE 5B, gravitational force axis 512B is an
axis associated with gravitational force, and is perpendicular to circumferential
housing axis 512A. In at least one example embodiment, an orientation of an orientation
sensor may be based, at least in part, on a direction of a gravitational force relative
to a circumferential housing axis of the orientation sensor. For example, a gravitational
force acting straight down, as illustrated by gravitational force indication 514A,
may indicate that the orientation sensor is an orientation such that the circumferential
housing axis is horizontal and right side up. Such a direction of gravitational force
may indicate that the orientation sensor is positioned at the front-most position
along the circumferential housing, at the front most position of the wearer's neck,
and/or the like. In another example, a gravitational force acting leftward, as illustrated
by force indications 514B, 514C, 516B, and 516C, may indicate that the orientation
sensor is orientation such that the circumferential housing axis is tilted from horizontal.
Such a direction of gravitational force may indicate that the orientation sensor is
positioned along a leftward portion of the circumferential housing of the necklace
apparatus. In another example, a gravitational force acting rightward, as illustrated
by force indications 514D and 516D, may indicate that the orientation sensor is orientation
such that the circumferential housing axis is tilted from horizontal. Such a direction
of gravitational force may indicate that the orientation sensor is positioned along
a rightward portion of the circumferential housing of the necklace apparatus. In yet
another example, a gravitational force acting straight up, as illustrated by gravitational
force indication 516A, may indicate that the orientation sensor is orientation such
that the circumferential housing axis is horizontal and upside down. Such a direction
of gravitational force may indicate that the orientation sensor is positioned at the
rear-most position along the circumferential housing, at the back of the wearer's
neck, and/or the like. In some circumstances, an orientation may be rotatably coupled
to a circumferential housing of a necklace apparatus. In such circumstances, the orientation
sensor may maintain a particular orientation with respect to the circumferential housing,
may have a predetermined bottom, and/or the like. In such circumstances, the upper
portion of FIGURE 5B may correspond with the lower portion of FIGURE 5B. For example,
a gravitational force acting downward, as illustrated by gravitational force indication
514A, may indicate that the orientation sensor is positioned at the front-most position
along the circumferential housing, at the front most position of the wearer's neck,
and/or the like, or at the rear-most position along the circumferential housing, at
the back of the wearer's neck, and/or the like. In such circumstances, it may be desirable
to determine the orientation of the necklace apparatus based, at least in part, on
the at least three orientation sensors.
[0057] FIGURE 5C is a diagram illustrating a necklace apparatus that comprises at least
three orientation sensors according to at least one example embodiment. The example
of FIGURE 5C depicts a necklace apparatus comprising circumferential housing 520 in
relation to frontal plane 522A and sagittal plane 522B. In the example of FIGURE 5C,
frontal plane 522A corresponds with frontal plane 204 of FIGURE 2 and sagittal plane
522B corresponds with sagittal plane 206 of FIGURE 2. In this manner, frontal plane
522A and sagittal plane 522B of the necklace apparatus depicted in the example of
FIGURE 5C corresponds with frontal plane 204 and sagittal plane 206 of wearer 200
in the example of FIGURE 2. As can be seen, the necklace apparatus depicted in FIGURE
5C comprises orientation sensors 524A, 524B, and 524C, each of which are coupled to
circumferential housing 520 at different positions along circumferential housing 520.
[0058] In the example of FIGURE 5C, orientation sensor 524B is coupled to circumferential
housing 520 at a position that corresponds with the frontward portion of circumferential
housing 520, and at the intersection of circumferential housing 520 and sagittal plane
522B. As depicted, the gravitational force experienced by orientation sensor 524B
is perpendicular to the gravitational force axis, similar as described regarding orientation
sensor 510 of FIGURE 5B. In this manner, orientation sensor 524B may correspond with
orientation sensor 510 experiencing a gravitational force indicated by gravitational
force indication 514A, may correspond with orientation sensor 502B of FIGURE 5A, and/or
the like. Based, at least in part, on the direction of the gravitational force experienced
by orientation sensor 524B, it may be determined that orientation sensor 524B is positioned
along circumferential housing 520 at a position that corresponds with the intersection
of circumferential housing 520 and sagittal plane 522B.
[0059] In the example of FIGURE 5C, orientation sensor 524A is coupled to circumferential
housing 520 at a position that corresponds with the leftward portion of circumferential
housing 520, and between frontal plane 522A and sagittal plane 522B. As depicted,
the gravitational force experienced by orientation sensor 524A is angled to the left
from the gravitational force axis of sensor 524A, similar as described regarding orientation
sensor 510 of FIGURE 5B. In this manner, orientation sensor 524A may correspond with
orientation sensor 510 experiencing a gravitational force indicated by gravitational
force indication 514C, may correspond with orientation sensor 502A of FIGURE 5A, and/or
the like. Based, at least in part, on the direction of the gravitational force experienced
by orientation sensor 524A, it may be determined that orientation sensor 524A is positioned
along circumferential housing 520 at a position that corresponds with the leftward
portion of circumferential housing 520, at a position between frontal plane 522A and
sagittal plane 522B.
[0060] In the example of FIGURE 5C, orientation sensor 524C is coupled to circumferential
housing 520 at a position that corresponds with the rightward portion of circumferential
housing 520, and between frontal plane 522A and sagittal plane 522B. As depicted,
the gravitational force experienced by orientation sensor 524C is angled to the right
from the gravitational force axis of sensor 524C, similar as described regarding orientation
sensor 510 of FIGURE 5B. In this manner, orientation sensor 524C may correspond with
orientation sensor 510 experiencing a gravitational force indicated by gravitational
force indication 514D, may correspond with orientation sensor 502C of FIGURE 5A, and/or
the like. Based, at least in part, on the direction of the gravitational force experienced
by orientation sensor 524C, it may be determined that orientation sensor 524C is positioned
along circumferential housing 520 at a position that corresponds with the rightward
portion of circumferential housing 520, at a position between frontal plane 522A and
sagittal plane 522B.
[0061] As indicated in the example of FIGURE 5C, the gravitational force acting upon orientation
sensor 524C, depicted as the downward arrow originating at orientation sensor 524C,
is closer to parallel with the circumferential housing axis of orientation sensor
524C than the gravitational force acting upon orientation sensor 524A, depicted as
the downward arrow originating at orientation sensor 524A,. As such, it may be inferred
that orientation sensor 524C is coupled to circumferential housing 520 at a position
that is closer to the intersection of circumferential housing 520 and frontal plane
522A than orientation sensor 524A. In such an example, the necklace apparatus may
determine an orientation of the necklace apparatus based, at least in part, on orientation
sensors 524A, 524B, and 524C.
[0062] FIGURES 6A-6D are diagrams illustrating rendering of an audio signal by a rendering
speaker according to at least one example embodiment. The examples of FIGURES 6A-6D
are merely examples and do not limit the scope of the claims. For example, necklace
apparatus design and/or configuration may vary, number of orientation sensors may
vary, positions, designs, configurations, and/or arrangement of orientation sensors
may vary, number of speakers may vary, positions, designs, configurations, and/or
arrangement of speakers may vary, number of rendering speakers may vary, and/or the
like.
[0063] In some circumstances, it may be desirable to cause a plurality of rendering speakers
to render spatial audio. For example, as a necklace apparatus is reoriented from an
orientation to a changed orientation, it may be desirable to dynamically identify
one or more rendering speakers such that the rendered spatial audio information is
perceived to emanate from a stationary source, despite the rotation of the necklace
apparatus, circumferential housing, and speakers. In another example, it may be desirable
to render spatial audio information as a pattern or sequence across a plurality of
rendering speakers simultaneously, in a sequence, in a pattern, and/or the like.
[0064] FIGURE 6A is a diagram illustrating rendering of an audio signal by a rendering speaker
according to at least one example embodiment. The example of FIGURE 6A, depicts wearer
608 wearing a necklace apparatus that comprises circumferential housing 600, to which
speakers 604A, 604B, and 604C, and orientation sensors 606A, 606B, and 606C are coupled.
In the example of FIGURE 6A, the necklace apparatus may determine an orientation of
the necklace apparatus based, at least in part, on orientation sensors 606A, 606B,
and 606C.
[0065] In some circumstances, it may be desirable to cause rendering of spatial audio information
across a sequence of speakers. As can be seen in the examples of FIGURES 6B-6D, the
necklace apparatus identifies speaker 604A, then speaker 604B, and, finally, speaker
604C as rendering speakers, and causes speaker 604A, then speaker 604B, and, finally,
speaker 604C to render at least a portion of the audio signal of the spatial audio
information. Such a progression across speakers 604A, 604B, and 604C may be based,
at least in part, on a plurality of spatial audio properties associated with the spatial
audio information. In another example, the necklace apparatus may be slightly rotated
about wearer 608's neck. In such an example, the necklace apparatus may determine
one or more changed orientations of the necklace apparatus, identify one or more different
rendering speaker based, at least in part, on the changed orientation of the necklace
apparatus, and cause the different rendering speaker to render the spatial audio information.
[0066] FIGURE 7 is a flow diagram illustrating activities associated with causing a rendering
speaker to render an audio signal according to at least one example embodiment. In
at least one example embodiment, there is a set of operations that corresponds with
the activities of FIGURE 7. An apparatus, for example electronic apparatus 10 of FIGURE
1, or a portion thereof, may utilize the set of operations. The apparatus may comprise
means, including, for example processor 11 of FIGURE 1, for performance of such operations.
In an example embodiment, an apparatus, for example electronic apparatus 10 of FIGURE
1, is transformed by having memory, for example memory 12 of FIGURE 1, comprising
computer code configured to, working with a processor, for example processor 11 of
FIGURE 1, cause the apparatus to perform set of operations of FIGURE 7.
[0067] At block 702, the necklace apparatus receives spatial audio information that comprises
at least one audio signal that has at least one spatial audio property. The receipt,
the necklace apparatus, the spatial audio information, the audio signal, and the spatial
audio property may be similar as described regarding FIGURES 3A-3G and FIGURES 6A-6D.
[0068] At block 704, the necklace apparatus identifies at least one rendering speaker of
at least three speakers. In at least one example embodiment, the at least three speakers
are separately coupled with a circumferential housing, such that each speaker of the
at least three speakers is coupled with the circumferential housing at a position
along the circumferential housing that is different from a position along the circumferential
housing of any other speaker of the at least three speakers. In at least one example
embodiment, the rendering speaker is identified such that a position along the circumferential
housing of the rendering speaker corresponds with the spatial audio property. The
identification, the rendering speaker, the speakers, the circumferential housing,
and the position along the circumferential housing may be similar as described regarding
FIGURES 3A-3G and FIGURES 6A-6D.
[0069] At block 706, the necklace apparatus causes the rendering speaker to render the audio
signal based, at least in part, on the identification of the rendering speaker. The
causation and the rendering may be similar as described regarding FIGURES 3A-3G and
FIGURES 6A-6D.
[0070] FIGURE 8 is a flow diagram illustrating activities associated with causing a rendering
speaker to render an audio signal according to at least one example embodiment. In
at least one example embodiment, there is a set of operations that corresponds with
the activities of FIGURE 8. An apparatus, for example electronic apparatus 10 of FIGURE
1, or a portion thereof, may utilize the set of operations. The apparatus may comprise
means, including, for example processor 11 of FIGURE 1, for performance of such operations.
In an example embodiment, an apparatus, for example electronic apparatus 10 of FIGURE
1, is transformed by having memory, for example memory 12 of FIGURE 1, comprising
computer code configured to, working with a processor, for example processor 11 of
FIGURE 1, cause the apparatus to perform set of operations of FIGURE 8.
[0071] As previously discussed, in some circumstances, it may be desirable to identify a
rendering speaker to render an audio signal based, at least in part, on a position
along a circumferential housing of the rendering speaker corresponding with a spatial
audio property.
[0072] At block 802, the necklace apparatus receives spatial audio information that comprises
at least one audio signal that has at least a first spatial audio property, a second
spatial audio property, and a third spatial audio property. The receipt, the necklace
apparatus, the spatial audio information, the audio signal, the first spatial audio
property, the second spatial audio property, and the third spatial audio property
may be similar as described regarding FIGURES 3A-3G and FIGURES 6A-6D.
[0073] At block 804, the necklace apparatus identifies at least a first rendering speaker
of at least three speakers. In at least one example embodiment, the at least three
speakers are separately coupled with a circumferential housing, such that each speaker
of the at least three speakers is coupled with the circumferential housing at a position
along the circumferential housing that is different from a position along the circumferential
housing of any other speaker of the at least three speakers. In at least one example
embodiment, the first rendering speaker is identified such that a position along the
circumferential housing of the first rendering speaker corresponds with the first
spatial audio property. The identification, the first rendering speaker, the speakers,
the circumferential housing, and the position along the circumferential housing may
be similar as described regarding FIGURES 3A-3G and FIGURES 6A-6D.
[0074] At block 806, the necklace apparatus causes the first rendering speaker to render
the audio signal based, at least in part, on the identification of the first rendering
speaker. The causation and the rendering may be similar as described regarding FIGURES
3A-3G and FIGURES 6A-6D.
[0075] At block 808, the necklace apparatus identifies at least a second rendering speaker
of the at least three speakers such that a position along the circumferential housing
of the second rendering speaker corresponds with the second spatial audio property.
The identification, the second rendering speaker, and the position along the circumferential
housing may be similar as described regarding FIGURES 3A-3G and FIGURES 6A-6D.
[0076] At block 810, the necklace apparatus causes the second rendering speaker to render
the audio signal based, at least in part, on the identification of the second rendering
speaker. The causation and the rendering may be similar as described regarding FIGURES
3A-3G and FIGURES 6A-6D.
[0077] At block 812, the necklace apparatus identifies at least a third rendering speaker
of the at least three speakers such that a position along the circumferential housing
of the third rendering speaker corresponds with the third spatial audio property.
The identification, the third rendering speaker, and the position along the circumferential
housing may be similar as described regarding FIGURES 3A-3G and FIGURES 6A-6D.
[0078] At block 814, the necklace apparatus causes the third rendering speaker to render
the audio signal based, at least in part, on the identification of the third rendering
speaker. The causation and the rendering may be similar as described regarding FIGURES
3A-3G and FIGURES 6A-6D.
[0079] FIGURE 9 is a flow diagram illustrating activities associated with causing a rendering
speaker to render an audio signal according to at least one example embodiment. In
at least one example embodiment, there is a set of operations that corresponds with
the activities of FIGURE 9. An apparatus, for example electronic apparatus 10 of FIGURE
1, or a portion thereof, may utilize the set of operations. The apparatus may comprise
means, including, for example processor 11 of FIGURE 1, for performance of such operations.
In an example embodiment, an apparatus, for example electronic apparatus 10 of FIGURE
1, is transformed by having memory, for example memory 12 of FIGURE 1, comprising
computer code configured to, working with a processor, for example processor 11 of
FIGURE 1, cause the apparatus to perform set of operations of FIGURE 9.
[0080] As discussed previously, in some circumstances, it may be desirable to configure
a necklace apparatus such that the necklace apparatus identifies at least one rendering
speaker to render an audio signal based, at least in part, on an orientation of the
necklace apparatus.
[0081] At block 902, the necklace apparatus receives spatial audio information that comprises
at least one audio signal that has at least one spatial audio property. The receipt,
the necklace apparatus, the spatial audio information, the audio signal, and the spatial
audio property may be similar as described regarding FIGURES 3A-3G and FIGURES 6A-6D.
[0082] At block 904, the necklace apparatus determines an orientation of the necklace apparatus.
The determination and the orientation of the necklace apparatus may be similar as
described regarding FIGURES 4A-4B and FIGURES 5A-5C.
[0083] At block 906, the necklace apparatus identifies at least one rendering speaker of
at least three speakers. In at least one example embodiment, the at least three speakers
are separately coupled with a circumferential housing, such that each speaker of the
at least three speakers is coupled with the circumferential housing at a position
along the circumferential housing that is different from a position along the circumferential
housing of any other speaker of the at least three speakers. In at least one example
embodiment, the rendering speaker is identified such that a position along the circumferential
housing of the rendering speaker corresponds with the spatial audio property. In at
least one example embodiment, the identification of the at least one rendering speaker
is based on the orientation of the necklace apparatus. The identification, the rendering
speaker, the speakers, the circumferential housing, and the position along the circumferential
housing may be similar as described regarding FIGURES 3A-3G, FIGURES 4A-4B, FIGURES
5A-5C, and FIGURES 6A-6D.
[0084] At block 908, the necklace apparatus causes the rendering speaker to render the audio
signal based, at least in part, on the identification of the rendering speaker. The
causation and the rendering may be similar as described regarding FIGURES 3A-3G and
FIGURES 6A-6D.
[0085] FIGURE 10 is a flow diagram illustrating activities associated with causing a rendering
speaker to render an audio signal according to at least one example embodiment. In
at least one example embodiment, there is a set of operations that corresponds with
the activities of FIGURE 10. An apparatus, for example electronic apparatus 10 of
FIGURE 1, or a portion thereof, may utilize the set of operations. The apparatus may
comprise means, including, for example processor 11 of FIGURE 1, for performance of
such operations. In an example embodiment, an apparatus, for example electronic apparatus
10 of FIGURE 1, is transformed by having memory, for example memory 12 of FIGURE 1,
comprising computer code configured to, working with a processor, for example processor
11 of FIGURE 1, cause the apparatus to perform set of operations of FIGURE 10.
[0086] As discussed previously, in some circumstances, it may be desirable to identify a
rendering speaker based, at least in part, on an orientation of a necklace apparatus.
In such circumstances, the orientation of the necklace apparatus may change to a changed
orientation of the necklace apparatus. As such, it may be desirable to identify a
different rendering speaker based, at least in part, on the changed orientation of
the necklace apparatus.
[0087] At block 1002, the necklace apparatus receives spatial audio information that comprises
at least one audio signal that has at least one spatial audio property. The receipt,
the necklace apparatus, the spatial audio information, the audio signal, and the spatial
audio property may be similar as described regarding FIGURES 3A-3G and FIGURES 6A-6D.
[0088] At block 1004, the necklace apparatus determines an orientation of the necklace apparatus.
The determination and the orientation of the necklace apparatus may be similar as
described regarding FIGURES 4A-4B and FIGURES 5A-5C.
[0089] At block 1006, the necklace apparatus identifies at least one rendering speaker of
at least three speakers. In at least one example embodiment, the at least three speakers
are separately coupled with a circumferential housing, such that each speaker of the
at least three speakers is coupled with the circumferential housing at a position
along the circumferential housing that is different from a position along the circumferential
housing of any other speaker of the at least three speakers. In at least one example
embodiment, the rendering speaker is identified such that a position along the circumferential
housing of the rendering speaker corresponds with the spatial audio property. In at
least one example embodiment, the identification of the at least one rendering speaker
is based on the orientation of the necklace apparatus. The identification, the rendering
speaker, the speakers, the circumferential housing, and the position along the circumferential
housing may be similar as described regarding FIGURES 3A-3G, FIGURES 4A-4B, FIGURES
5A-5C, and FIGURES 6A-6D.
[0090] At block 1008, the necklace apparatus causes the rendering speaker to render the
audio signal based, at least in part, on the identification of the rendering speaker.
The causation and the rendering may be similar as described regarding FIGURES 3A-3G
and FIGURES 6A-6D.
[0091] At block 1010, the necklace apparatus determines that the orientation of the necklace
apparatus has changed to a changed orientation of the necklace apparatus. The determination
and the changed orientation of the necklace apparatus may be similar as described
regarding FIGURES 3A-3G, FIGURES 4A-4B, FIGURES 5A-5C, and FIGURES 6A-6D.
[0092] At block 1012, the necklace apparatus identifies at least one different rendering
speaker of the at least three speakers based, at least in part, on the changed orientation
of the necklace apparatus. The identification and the different rendering speaker
may be similar as described regarding FIGURES 3A-3G, FIGURES 4A-4B, FIGURES 5A-5C,
and FIGURES 6A-6D. Embodiments of the invention may be implemented in software, hardware,
application logic or a combination of software, hardware, and application logic. The
software, application logic, and/or hardware may reside on the apparatus, a separate
device, or a plurality of separate devices. If desired, part of the software, application
logic, and/or hardware may reside on the apparatus, part of the software, application
logic and/or hardware may reside on a separate device, and part of the software, application
logic and/or hardware may reside on a plurality of separate devices. In an example
embodiment, the application logic, software or an instruction set is maintained on
any one of various conventional computer-readable media.
[0093] If desired, the different functions discussed herein may be performed in a different
order and/or concurrently with each other. For example, block 808 and block 810 of
FIGURE 8 may be performed after block 814 of FIGURE 8. In another example, block 904
of FIGURE 9 may be performed before block 902 of FIGURE 9. Furthermore, if desired,
one or more of the above-described functions may be optional or may be combined. For
example, block 812 and block 814 of FIGURE 8 may be optional and/or combined with
block 808 and block 810 of FIGURE 8.
[0094] Although various aspects of the invention are set out in the independent claims,
other aspects of the invention comprise other combinations of features from the described
embodiments and/or the dependent claims with the features of the independent claims,
and not solely the combinations explicitly set out in the claims.
[0095] It is also noted herein that while the above describes example embodiments of the
invention, these descriptions should not be viewed in a limiting sense. Rather, there
are variations and modifications which may be made without departing from the scope
of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.