Field of the Invention
[0001] This invention relates to a shower panel to facilitate ease of storage, transport,
installation. Specifically, the invention relates to a shower panel comprising a frame
and a fluid-impermeable barrier. Also disclosed is a method of assembling a shower
panel and a kit for assembling a shower panel.
Background to the Invention
[0002] The use of showers has increased in the latter half of the twentieth century as personal
hygiene has become a primary concern, and bathing every day or multiple times a day
is common among Western cultures. Showering is generally faster than bathing and can
use less water.
[0003] Designs for shower facilities vary by location and purpose. Domestic showers are
most commonly installed over, and integrated with, a bathtub or are fitted as stall
showers. A stall shower is a dedicated, free-standing shower area, which is defined
by at least one watertight barrier, such as a shower curtain or shower panel, to contain
water spray from, for example, an overhead shower head.
[0004] A shower panel can be used as an alternative to a shower curtain; and is a panel,
which can be generally planar or curved in shape, and which is used to define shower
area and retain water spray from a shower head. The shower panel can be fixedly mounted
to a wall or adjacent panel, or can be pivotably mounted to a wall or adjacent panel
in order to form a pivoting door. Alternatively, the shower panel can be slidably
mounted to a wall or adjacent panel to form a sliding door. A water-impermeable lining,
for example a plastic lining, is often provided at or adjacent the terminal edges
of the shower panel to protect against water leakage. The shower panel can be formed
from a water-impermeable material such as aluminium, glass (usually toughened or tempered),
or poly(methyl methacrylate; PMMA). A shower panel can come in many different hardware
finishes and glass patterns that can match other bathroom hardware such as taps, basins,
and shower heads.
[0005] Although the installation requirements of each of shower differ, the installation
of a shower generally requires laying water transportation pipes, including a pipe
for hot water and for cold water, and a drainage pipe. Showers may be provided in
different forms of installation system. For example, showers may be provided as complete
and integrated shower units, which include a shower tray, a shower head, and at least
one shower curtain or panel. More often, each of the components of the installation
system are provided separately to facilitate storage, transport, and installation
process.
[0006] Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a shower panel to
facilitate ease of storage, transport, installation.
Summary of the Invention
[0007] In a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a shower panel comprising
a frame and a fluid-impermeable barrier.
[0008] Optionally, the fluid-impermeable barrier is a liquid-impermeable barrier.
[0009] Optionally, the fluid-impermeable barrier, optionally the liquid-impermeable barrier,
is generally planar in shape. Further optionally, the fluid-impermeable barrier, optionally
the liquid-impermeable barrier, is generally planar in shape and extends across the
space defined by the frame of the shower panel.
[0010] Optionally, the frame comprises at least two members. Further optionally, the frame
comprises at least two elongate members.
[0011] Optionally, the at least two members are engageable. Further optionally, the at least
two members are reversibly engageable. Still further optionally, the at least two
members are reversibly engageable and together form at least part of the frame.
[0012] Optionally, the at least two members are slidably engageable. Further optionally,
the at least two members are reversibly slidably engageable. Still further optionally,
the at least two members are reversibly relatively slidably engageable. Still further
optionally, the at least two members are reversibly relatively slidably engageable
and together form at least part of the frame.
[0013] Optionally, the frame comprises first and second members. Further optionally, the
frame comprises first and second elongate members. Optionally, the first and second
members are engageable. Further optionally, the first and second members are reversibly
engageable. Still further optionally, the first and second members are reversibly
engageable and together form at least part of the frame. Optionally, the first and
second members are slidably engageable. Further optionally, the first and second members
are reversibly slidably engageable. Still further optionally, the first and second
members are reversibly relatively slidably engageable. Still further optionally, the
first and second members are reversibly relatively slidably engageable and together
form at least part of the frame.
[0014] Optionally, the first member comprises engaging means.
[0015] Additionally, the second member comprises coupling means.
[0016] Optionally, the engaging means of the first member and the coupling means of the
second member together form a coupling. Further optionally, the engaging means of
the first member and the coupling means of the second member together form a coupling,
which engages the first and second members, which together form at least part of the
frame.
[0017] Optionally, the engaging means are located at or adjacent the end of the first member.
Further optionally or additionally, the engaging means extend from the end of the
first member. Still further optionally or additionally, the engaging means extend
from the end of the first member and are coaxial with the longitudinal axis of the
first member.
[0018] Optionally, the coupling means are located at or adjacent the end of the second member.
Further optionally or additionally, the coupling means are located at a side of the
second member.
[0019] Optionally, the engaging means comprise at least one fixing. Further optionally,
the at least one fixing comprises a head and a shaft.
[0020] Optionally, the at least one fixing is engagable with the first member. Further optionally,
the shaft of the at least one fixing is engagable with the first member. Still further
optionally, the shaft of the at least one fixing is reversibly engagable with the
first member.
[0021] Optionally, the first member is adapted to receive the at least one fixing. Further
optionally, the first member is adapted to receive the shaft of the at least one fixing.
[0022] Optionally, the first member comprises an aperture to receive the at least one fixing.
Optionally, the aperture is a threaded aperture.
[0023] Optionally, the shaft of the at least one fixing comprises a threaded shaft. Optionally,
the shaft of the at least one fixing comprises a threaded shaft corresponding to the
threaded aperture of the first member.
[0024] Optionally, the coupling means is adapted to receive the at least one fixing. Further
optionally, the second member is adapted to receive the shaft of the at least one
fixing.
[0025] Optionally, the second member comprises a channel to receive the at least one fixing.
Optionally, the channel has an open end. Still further optionally, the channel opens
at a terminal edge of the second member.
[0026] Optionally, the channel is adapted to allow the passage of the shaft of the engaging
means therethrough. Further optionally, the channel is shaped and dimensioned to allow
the passage of the shaft of the engaging means therethrough. Still further optionally,
the transverse width of the channel is substantially the same as or greater than the
diameter of the shaft of the engaging means. Optionally, the channel is adapted to
restrict the passage of the head of the engaging means therethrough. Further optionally,
the channel is shaped and dimensioned to restrict the passage of the head of the engaging
means therethrough. Still further optionally, the transverse width of the channel
is substantially less than the diameter of the head of the engaging means. Still further
optionally, the transverse width of the channel is substantially the same as or greater
than the diameter of the shaft of the engaging means; and is substantially less than
the diameter of the head of the engaging means.
[0027] Optionally, the first and second members are each generally elongate cuboidal in
shape. Further optionally, the first and second members are each generally elongate
cuboidal in shape, each having side walls and end walls. Still further optionally,
the first and second members are each generally elongate cuboidal in shape and substantially
hollow.
[0028] Optionally, the first member is generally elongate cuboidal in shape and substantially
hollow, and has side walls and at least one end wall.
[0029] Optionally, the second member is generally elongate cuboidal in shape and substantially
hollow, and has side walls and at least one open end.
[0030] Optionally, the engaging means are located at or adjacent the end wall of the first
member. Further optionally or additionally, the engaging means extend from the end
wall of the first member. Still further optionally or additionally, the engaging means
extend from the end wall of the first member and are coaxial with the longitudinal
axis of the first member.
[0031] Optionally, the coupling means are located at or adjacent a side wall of the second
member. Further optionally or additionally, the coupling means are located at a side
wall of the second member.
[0032] Optionally, the channel of the second member has an open end. Further optionally,
the channel opens at a terminal edge of a side wall of the second member. Still further
optionally, the channel opens at an open end of the second member.
[0033] Optionally, the second member comprises means to access the at least one fixing of
the first member once received at the open end of the channel of the second member.
Further optionally, the second member comprises means to access the head of the at
least one fixing of the first member once received at the open end of the channel
of the second member.
[0034] Optionally, the second member comprises an aperture through which to access the at
least one fixing of the first member once received at the open end of the channel
of the second member. Further optionally, the second member comprises an aperture
through which to access the head of the at least one fixing of the first member once
received at the open end of the channel of the second member.
[0035] Optionally, the aperture through which to access the at least one fixing is opposing
the channel of the second member.
[0036] Optionally, in use, the shaft of the at least one fixing of the first member is received
at the open end of the channel of the second member.
[0037] Optionally, in use, the shaft of the at least one fixing of the first member is moveable
relative to the open end of the channel of the second member. Further optionally,
in use, the shaft of the at least one fixing of the first member is moveable relative
to the channel of the second member.
[0038] Optionally or additionally, in use, engagement of the at least one fixing with the
first member forms a coupling between the at least one fixing of the first member
and the channel of the second member, such that the engaging means of the first member
and the coupling means of the second member together form a coupling, whereby the
first and second members together form at least part of the frame.
[0039] According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method
of assembling a shower panel according to a first aspect of the present invention,
the method comprising the steps of:
- (a) providing a first member comprising engaging means;
- (b) providing a second member comprising coupling means;
- (c) engaging the engaging means with the coupling means to form a coupling; and
- (d) engaging the first member and the second member to form at least part of the frame.
[0040] Optionally, the method comprises the further step of providing a fluid-impermeable
barrier. Further optionally, the method comprises the further step of engaging the
fluid-impermeable barrier with the at least part of the frame to form a shower panel.
[0041] According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kit for
assembling a shower panel according to a first aspect of the present invention, the
kit comprising a first member comprising engaging means; a second member comprising
coupling means; and instructions for use.
[0042] Optionally, the kit further comprises a fluid-impermeable barrier.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0043] Non-limiting embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference
to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is an elevation of an assembled shower panel according to a first aspect of the present
invention;
Figure 2A is a perspective view of a first member comprising engaging means of the shower panel
of Figure 1;
Figure 2B is a perspective view of a second member comprising coupling means of the shower
panel of Figure 1; and
Figure 3 is a perspective view of at least part of the frame of the shower panel of Figure
1 formed by the first and second members.
Detailed Description of the Invention
[0044] Referring to Figure 1, there is shown an elevation of an assembled shower panel 10
according to a first aspect of the present invention. The shower panel 10 comprises
a frame 12 and a fluid-impermeable barrier 14.
[0045] The fluid-impermeable barrier 14 is preferably a liquid-impermeable barrier. In a
preferred embodiment, the fluid-impermeable barrier 14 is a water-impermeable barrier.
The fluid-impermeable barrier 14 can be a generally planar barrier formed from a fluid-impermeable
material, such as aluminium, glass (usually toughened or tempered), or poly(methyl
methacrylate; PMMA). The fluid-impermeable barrier 14 is generally planar in shape
and extends across the space defined by the frame 12 of the shower panel 10. The purpose
of the fluid-impermeable barrier 14 is to retain water spray from a shower head within
a shower area defined by the shower panel 10.
[0046] The frame 12 is normally cuboidal, for example rectangular, in shape and formed from
four elongate members 16. In a preferred embodiment, the frame 12 of the shower panel
10 can comprise at least two members 16. Each of the members 16 can be elongate members.
For the purposes of this specification, the frame 12 of the shower panel 10 will be
described as comprising at two elongate members. However, it is understood that the
frame 12 can comprise two or more members 16. For example, the frame 12 may comprise
two members, which together form part of the frame and the fluid-impermeable barrier
14 can extend across the space defined by the frame 12 and, for example, a wall and
a floor.
[0047] The two members 16 can be engageable. In certain embodiments, the two members 16
are reversibly engageable to allow assembly and disassembly of the frame 12 of the
shower panel 10. As described above herein, the two members 16 are reversibly engageable
and can together form at least part of the frame 12. The two members 16 can be slidably
engageable, optionally reversibly slidably engageable. Each of the two members 16
can be reversibly slidably engageable relative to the other member 16, and can together
form at least part of the frame 12.
[0048] In an embodiment, the frame 12 comprises first 16 and second 16' members, optionally
first 16 and second 16' elongate members. The first 16 and second 16' members can
be engageable, optionally reversibly engageable, and can together form at least part
of the frame 12 as described above herein. In a certain embodiment, the first 16 and
second 16' members can be slidably engageable, optionally reversibly slidably engageable.
[0049] Referring now to Figure 2A, there is shown a perspective view of a first member 16
comprising engaging means 18. In a preferred embodiment, the engaging means 18 are
located at or adjacent the end of the first member 16, and can extend from the end
of the first member 16, and are coaxial with the longitudinal axis of the first member
16. With reference to Figure 2B, there is shown a perspective view of a second member
16' comprising coupling means 20. The coupling means 20 can be located at or adjacent
the end of the second member 16'. In a certain preferred embodiment, the coupling
means 20 are located at a side of the second member 16'. The engaging means 18 of
the first member 16 and the coupling means 20 of the second member 16' together form
a coupling, which can engage the first 16 and second 16' members, which together form
at least part of the frame 12.
[0050] In a preferred embodiment, the first 16 and second 16' members are each generally
elongate cuboidal in shape. Each of the first 16 and second 16' members can have side
walls and end walls. Optionally, the first 16 and second 16' members are each generally
elongate cuboidal in shape and substantially hollow. The first member 16 can be generally
elongate cuboidal in shape and substantially hollow, and have side walls and at least
one end wall. The engaging means 18 can be located at or adjacent the end wall of
the first member 16. Further optionally or additionally, the engaging means 18 can
extend from the end wall of the first member 16 and can be coaxial with the longitudinal
axis of the first member 16. According to such an embodiment, the second member 16'
is generally elongate cuboidal in shape and substantially hollow, and has side walls
and at least one open end. The coupling means 20 can be located at or adjacent a side
wall of the second member 16'.
[0051] Referring again to Figure 2A, the engaging means comprise at least one fixing 18.
The at least one fixing comprises a head 22 and a shaft 24. The at least one fixing
18 can be engagable with the first member 16. Optionally, the shaft 24 of the at least
one fixing 18 is engagable with the first member 16. In a preferred embodiment, the
shaft 24 of the at least one fixing 18 is reversibly engagable with the first member
16 to facilitate assembly and disassembly of the frame 12 of the shower panel 10.
[0052] The first member 16 can be adapted to receive the at least one fixing 18, optionally
to receive the shaft 24 of the at least one fixing 18. In such an embodiment, the
first member 16 can comprise an aperture 26 to receive the at least one fixing 18.
The aperture 26 can be, for example, a threaded aperture. The shaft 24 of the at least
one fixing 18 can comprise a threaded shaft corresponding to the threaded aperture
26 of the first member 16. It is understood that any engagement means that facilitate
engagement, optionally reversible engagement, of the engaging means 18 with the first
member 16 may be employed. For example, the first member 16 can comprise an aperture
26 to receive the at least one fixing 18 and to retain the at least one fixing 18
by forming an interference fit.
[0053] Referring again to Figure 2B, the coupling means 20 is adapted to receive the at
least one fixing 18, optionally the shaft 24 of the at least one fixing 18. In a preferred
embodiment, the second member 16' comprises a channel 20 to receive the at least one
fixing 18. The channel 20 can have an open end 28, and so opens at a terminal edge
of the second member 16'. The channel 20 can be adapted to allow the passage of the
shaft 24 of the engaging means 18 therethrough. For example, the channel 20 can be
shaped and dimensioned to allow the passage of the shaft 24 of the engaging means
18 therethrough. In such an embodiment, the transverse width of the channel 20 is
substantially the same as or greater than (optionally marginally greater than) the
diameter of the shaft 24 of the engaging means 18. In such an arrangement, the shaft
24 of the engaging means 18 can enter the open mouth 28 of the channel 20 and can
move reciprocally along the channel 20.
[0054] The channel 20 can be adapted to restrict the passage of the head 22 of the engaging
means 18 therethrough. For example, the channel 20 can be shaped and dimensioned to
restrict the passage of the head 22 of the engaging means 18 therethrough. In such
embodiments, the transverse width of the channel 20 can be substantially less than
the diameter of the head 22 of the engaging means 18, and can be substantially the
same as or greater than the diameter of the shaft 24 of the engaging means 18. The
channel 20 of the second member 16' has an open end 28 to allow passage of the engaging
means 18, preferably passage of the shaft 24 of the engaging means 18, through the
channel 20. Further optionally, the channel opens at a terminal edge of a side wall
of the second member 16'. Still further optionally, the channel 20 opens at an open
end of the second member 16'.
[0055] Referring now to Figure 3, in use, the shaft 24 of the at least one fixing 18 is
located within the aperture 26 of the first member 16. In a preferred embodiment,
the aperture 26 is a threaded aperture, and the shaft 24 of the at least one fixing
18 comprises a threaded shaft corresponding to the threaded aperture 26. The shaft
24 of the at least one fixing 18 of the first member 16 is received at the open end
28 of the channel 20 of the second member 16'. The shaft 24 of the at least one fixing
18 of the first member 16 is moveable relative to the channel 20 of the second member
16'. During such use, an end wall of the first member 16 is in a contiguous, side-by-side
relationship with a side wall of the second member 16'. The head 22 and the shaft
24 of the at least one fixing 18 are located at opposing sides of the channel 20 of
the second member 16'. The head 22 of the at least one fixing 18 is located within
the lumen of the second member 16'. The engagement of the at least one fixing 18 with
the first member 16 forms a coupling between the at least one fixing 18 of the first
member 16 and the channel 20 of the second member 16', such that the engaging means
18 of the first member 16 and the coupling means 20 of the second member 16' together
form a coupling, whereby the first 16 and second members 16' together form at least
part of the frame 12. The engaging means 18 can be engaged with the aperture 26 of
the first member 16, for example, by rotation of the threaded shaft 24 within the
threaded aperture 26 to form a fixed but reversible coupling.
[0056] The second member 16' can also comprise means 30 to access the at least one fixing
18 of the first member 16 once received at the open end 28 of the channel 20 of the
second member 16'. The second member 16' can comprise means to access the head 22
of the at least one fixing 18 of the first member 16 once received at the open end
28 of the channel 20 of the second member 16'. In a certain embodiment, the second
member 16' comprises an aperture 30 through which to access the at least one fixing
18 of the first member 16 once received at the open end 28 of the channel 22 of the
second member 16'. The aperture 30 through which to access the at least one fixing
18 can be located on or at the side of the second member 16' opposing the channel
20.
[0057] The present invention also provides a method of assembling a shower panel 10, the
method comprising the steps of providing a first member 16 comprising engaging means
18; providing a second member 16' comprising coupling means 20; engaging the engaging
means 18 with the coupling means 20 to form a coupling; and engaging the first member
16 and the second member 16' to form at least part of the frame 12. The method can
comprise the further step of providing a fluid-impermeable barrier 14, and optionally
engaging the fluid-impermeable barrier 14 with the at least part of the frame 12 to
form a shower panel 10.
[0058] Also disclosed is a kit for assembling a shower panel 10. The kit can comprise a
first member 16 comprising engaging means 18; a second member 16' comprising coupling
means 20; and instructions for use. The kit can further comprise a fluid-impermeable
barrier 14.
[0059] Accordingly the present invention provides a shower panel 10 to facilitate ease of
storage, transport, installation.
1. A shower panel comprising a frame and a fluid-impermeable barrier, wherein the frame
comprises at least two engageable members; wherein a first member comprises engaging
means and a second member comprises coupling means; wherein the engaging means of
the first member and the coupling means of the second member together form a coupling
to engage the first and second members, such that the first and second members together
form at least part of the frame.
2. The shower panel according to Claim 1, wherein the at least two members are slidably
engageable.
3. The shower panel according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein the engaging means comprise at
least one fixing having a head and a shaft.
4. The shower panel according to Claim 3, wherein the shaft of the at least one fixing
is engagable with the first member.
5. The shower panel according to Claim 3 or 4, wherein the first member comprises a threaded
aperture and the shaft of the at least one fixing comprises a threaded shaft corresponding
to the threaded aperture.
6. The shower panel according to any preceding claim, wherein the coupling means is adapted
to receive the shaft of the at least one fixing.
7. The shower panel according to Claim 6, wherein the second member comprises a channel
having an open end to receive the shaft of the at least one fixing.
8. The shower panel according to Claim 7, wherein the channel is adapted to allow the
passage of the shaft of the at least one fixing therethrough and is adapted to restrict
the passage of the head of the at least one fixing therethrough.
9. The shower panel according to Claim 8, wherein the transverse width of the channel
is substantially the same as or greater than the diameter of the shaft of the at least
one fixing; and is substantially less than the diameter of the head of the at least
one fixing.
10. The shower panel according to any preceding claim, wherein the second member comprises
means to access the at least one fixing of the first member once received at the open
end of the channel of the second member.
11. The shower panel according to Claim 10, wherein the second member comprises an aperture
through which to access the at least one fixing of the first member once received
at the open end of the channel of the second member.
12. A method of assembling a shower panel according to any one of Claims 1-11, the method
comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a first member comprising engaging means;
(b) providing a second member comprising coupling means;
(c) engaging the engaging means with the coupling means to form a coupling; and
(d) engaging the first member and the second member to form at least part of the frame.
13. The method according to Claim 12 comprising the further step (e) of providing a fluid-impermeable
barrier.
14. The method according to Claim 13 comprising the further step of engaging the fluid-impermeable
barrier with the at least part of the frame to form a shower panel.
15. A kit for assembling a shower panel according to any one of Claims 1-11, the kit comprising
a first member comprising engaging means; a second member comprising coupling means;
and instructions for use.