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EP 3 028 754 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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30.01.2019 Bulletin 2019/05 |
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Date of filing: 03.12.2014 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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Model locomotive with vapor-smoking and furnace-firing-and-lighting effects
Modelllokomotive mit Dampfrauch-, Kesselbefeuerungs- und Beleuchtungseffekten
Locomotive miniature à effets de lumière, fumée et vapeur
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL
NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
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Date of publication of application: |
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08.06.2016 Bulletin 2016/23 |
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Proprietor: Chao, Shih-Ming |
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Kaohsiung Taiwan (CN) |
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Inventor: |
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- Chao, Shih-Ming
Kaohsiung Taiwan (CN)
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Representative: Treeby, Philip David William et al |
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Maucher Jenkins
26 Caxton Street London SW1H 0RJ London SW1H 0RJ (GB) |
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References cited: :
US-A- 1 793 543 US-A- 5 855 004 US-B1- 8 154 227
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US-A- 2 673 419 US-A1- 2010 015 880
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to model locomotive, and in particular to a model locomotive
with vapor-smoking and furnace-firing-and-lighting effects, in that by the vapor generator
and blower installed within the inner body of the locomotive, the inner body will
generate smoke continuously and the pressure will be accumulated. Furthermore, a plurality
of lighting elements installed at a front wall and a rear wall of the inner body for
viewing an interior of the inner body and a plurality of lighting elements being installed
at the interior of the inner body, an outer side of the rear wall of the inner body
and an interior of an opening of a combustion chamber cause that the inner body will
have the effects of firing and lighting. When the control valves installed at the
smoking tubes of the inner body synchronously and rapidly open and close the wind
electromagnetic switch installed in the wind tube between the inner body and the blower,
different smoking tubes will smoke rapidly and synchronously; and the plurality of
lighting elements installed at the interior of the inner body, an outer side of the
rear wall of the inner body and an interior of an opening of a combustion chamber
flash, the model locomotive will present visual and hearing effects of smoking, and
effects of firing and lighting in stopping or running.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Model trains may be static and dynamic. A static model locomotive is used for decoration,
while a dynamic model locomotive may present dynamic effects. Prior model locomotives
cannot smoke, while for improving types, the model locomotives could smoke by adding
oil therein. However, they cannot consist for a longer time and the smoke is harmful
to human bodies. Therefore, they cannot generate virtual reality effects of smoking,
firing and lighting and also cannot match the requirements of environment protection,
sanitation and safety. Furthermore for known smoking effect presented on prior model
locomotive, a fan is used to control the volume of smoking by wind pressure from the
wind speed switch of the fan. However, the time different of the volume of the wind
from the fan between the wind pressure accumulation and releasing, the smoking of
the model locomotive can be reacted simultaneously so as to affect the virtual reality
effect of the model locomotive and to cause the non-synchronization of the actions.
[0003] Furthermore for known model locomotives, they cannot provide the effects of firing
and lighting so that the model locomotive cannot provide the visual and hearing effects
of virtual reality.
[0004] Document
US-B1-8154227 discloses a model locomotive with vapor-smoking and furnace-firing-and-lighting effects,
like for instance a light inside of the firebox to simulate hot coals.
[0005] Therefore, there is an eager demand for a novel model locomotive which can provide
vapor-smoking and furnace-firing-and-lighting effects so as to increase the industrial
value and the value for storage.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] To improve above mentioned defects, the present invention provides a model locomotive
with vapor-smoking and furnace-firing-and-lighting effects. The objects of the present
invention are that: providing a model locomotive which present effects of synchronously
smoking, firing and lighting as the locomotive stops or runs so as to increase the
industrial value of the model locomotive and value in storage; providing a model locomotive
which generating vapor smoking effect while it is harmless to human bodies and is
safe and non-poisonous to environment; furthermore, providing a model locomotive which
has the effect of firing and lighting in the inner body of the locomotive so as to
increase the industrial value and the value in storage.
[0007] To achieve object, the present invention provides a model locomotive with vapor-smoking
and furnace-firing-and-lighting effects comprising: an outer body; a hollow inner
body installed within the outer body for installing liquid of specific volume (the
liquid within the inner body is one of water, water liquid added with oil.); a funnel
smoking tube installed at a front wall of the inner body; a steam whistle smoking
tube, a safety valve smoking tube and a generator smoking tube installed at an upper
wall of the inner body; an opening of each smoking tube is installed with a control
valve for controlling smoking; a wind inlet tube for a blower installed at a rear
wall of the inner body; a section of the wind inlet tube between the inner body and
the blower is installed with an electromagnetic switch for controlling volume of wind;
a vapor generator, an air-exhausting and water-draining tube for a cylinder, and a
water level switch being installed at a lower wall of the inner body; and a plurality
of lighting elements installed at a front wall and a rear wall of the inner body for
viewing an interior of the inner body; a plurality of lighting elements being installed
at the interior of the inner body, an outer side of the rear wall of the inner body
and an interior of an opening of a combustion chamber.
[0008] By the vapor generator and blower installed within the inner body, the inner body
will generate smoke continuously and the pressure will be accumulated. When the control
valves installed at the smoking tubes of the inner body with the synchronous and rapidly
opening and closing action of the wind electromagnetic switch installed in the wind
tube between the inner body and the blower, different smoking tubes will smoke rapidly
and synchronously. As a result, the model locomotive will present visual and hearing
effects of smoking when the locomotive stops or runs. Furthermore, a plurality of
lighting elements installed at a front wall and a rear wall of the inner body for
viewing an interior of the inner body and a plurality of lighting elements being installed
at the interior of the inner body, an outer side of the rear wall of the inner body
and an interior of an opening of a combustion chamber cause that the inner body will
have the effects of firing and lighting.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF the DRAWINGS
[0009] Fig. 1 shows a cross sectional view of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0010] In order that those skilled in the art can further understand the present invention,
a description will be provided in the following in details. However, these descriptions
and the appended drawings are only used to cause those skilled in the art to understand
the objects, features, and characteristics of the present invention, but not to be
used to confine the scope and spirit of the present invention defined in the appended
claims.
[0011] Referring to Fig. 1, the structure of the model locomotive according to the present
invention is illustrated. The locomotive of the present invention includes the following
elements.
[0012] An outer body 1 is included.
[0013] A hollow inner body 2 is installed within the outer body 1 for installing liquid
of specific volume (such as water, water liquid added with oil, or other liquids without
harmful liquid or vapor).
[0014] A funnel smoking tube 21 installed at a front wall of the inner body 2; an opening
of the smoking tube 21 is installed with a controllable valve sheet 211 which is controlled
by a driving rod 212. The movement of the driving rod 212 is controlled by an electromagnetic
control valve 213. The electromagnetic control valve 213 is controlled by an external
power source.
[0015] A steam whistle smoking tube 22, a safety valve smoking tube 23 and a generator smoking
tube 24 are installed at an upper wall of the inner body 2,. An opening of the steam
whistle smoking tube 22 is installed with a controllable control valve 221 which is
controlled by an external power source. An opening of the safety valve smoking tube
23 is installed with a safety release valve 231, in that when the pressure of the
inner body 2 has achieved to a predetermined upper limit, the safety release valve
231 will actuate automatically. At an opening of the generator smoking tube 24 is
installed with a control valve 241 which is controlled by an external power source
(not shown).
[0016] A wind inlet tube 25 for a blower is installed at a rear wall of the inner body.
An end of the wind inlet tube 25 extending out of the inner body 2 is installed with
the blower 3. A section of the wind inlet tube 25 between the inner body 2 and the
blower 3 is an electromagnetic switch 31 and an adjustable screw 32 for controlling
volume of wind. The electromagnetic switch 31 and the adjustable screw 32 are acted
rapidly and synchronously. The electromagnetic switch 31 is controlled by an external
power source. An inner end of the wind inlet tube 25 extending inside the inner body
2 is a wind inlet opening 251 which faces downwards and is non-horizontal and waterproof.
[0017] A vapor generator 4, an air-exhausting and water-draining tube 26 for a cylinder,
and a water level switch 5 are installed at a lower wall of the inner body 2. The
vapor generator 4 generates vapor by oscillating water molecules so that liquid 6
within the inner body 2 generates non-poisonous safety smoke which is full of interior
of the inner body 2. Furthermore by the wind pressure from the wind supplied from
the blower 3, vapor is formed like draining water-vapor which is accumulated within
the inner body 2 and has predetermined pressures. One end of the cylinder air-exhausting
and water-draining tube 26 extends into the interior of the inner body 2 with a predetermined
height and another end thereof is out of the inner body 2. As adding liquid 6 is over
a level of an inner opening of the cylinder air-exhausting and water draining tube
26, surplus liquid will enters into the cylinder air-exhausting and water-draining
tube 26 and then is drained out of the inner body 2. Meanwhile, as adding liquid is
over a level of an outer opening of the cylinder air-exhausting and water-draining
tube 26, it is controlled by a control valve 261 for controlling smoke of the cylinder
air-exhausting and water-draining tube 26. The actuation of the control valve 261
is controlled by external power sources.
[0018] In practical usages, the actuations of the control valve 213, 221, 241 and 261 are
synchronous or non-synchronous so as to control the smoking in different parts synchronously
or non-synchronously. The external power sources serve to synchronously or non-synchronously
control the actuation and timing of the various control valves with the moving speed
of a model locomotive so as to have novel visual and hearing effects by rapidly synchronous
smoking of the simulated vapors from the model locomotive.
[0019] Furthermore, the interior of the inner body 2 of the model locomotive 1 is installed
with a plurality of lighting elements 7, and the front wall of the inner body 2 is
installed with a plurality of transparent smoking tubes 71 for viewing the interior
of the inner body 2. A rear wall of the inner body 2 is installed with a plurality
of transparent smoking tubes 8 for viewing the interior of the inner body 2. An outer
side of a rear end of each transparent smoking tubes 8 at the rear wall of the inner
body 2 is installed with a plurality of lighting elements 8. An opening 92 of a combustion
chamber 91 is installed with a plurality of lighting elements 9 for generating simulated
fire within an interior of the combustion chamber. The lighting elements 7, 8 and
9 are controllable by power sources so that as power is in an on state, the model
locomotive may have effects of firing and lighting.
[0020] Therefore, the model locomotive with vapor-smoking and furnace-firing-and-lighting
effects of the present invention has the virtual reality effects of smoking, firing
and lighting when the locomotive stops or runs. Thus, the industrial value and storage
value of the model locomotive are increased greatly.
[0021] The present invention is thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be
varied in many ways.
[0022] The scope of the invention is defined by the following claims.
1. A model locomotive with vapor-smoking and furnace-firing-and-lighting effects comprising:
an outer body (1);
a hollow inner body (2) installed within the outer body (1) for installing liquid
of specific volume;
a funnel smoking tube (21) installed at a front wall of the inner body (2);
a steam whistle smoking tube (22), a safety valve smoking tube (23) and a generator
smoking tube (24) installed at an upper wall of the inner body (2);
a wind inlet tube (25) for a blowe (3) installed at a rear wall of the inner body
(2);
a vapor generator (4), an air-exhausting and water-draining tube(26) for a cylinder,
and a water level switch (5) being installed at a lower wall of the inner body (2);
and
a plurality of transparent smoking tubes (71) installed at a front wall and a rear
wall of the inner body (2) for viewing an interior of the inner body(2); a plurality
of lighting elements (7) being installed at the interior of the inner body (2), an
outer side of the rear wall of the inner body (2) and an interior of an opening of
a combustion chamber (91).
2. The model locomotive with vapor-smoking and furnace-firing-and-lighting effects as
claimed in claim 1, wherein an opening of each smoking tube (21,22,24,26) is installed
with a control valve (213, 221, 241 and 261) for controlling smoking.
3. The model locomotive with vapor-smoking and furnace-firing-and-lighting effects as
claimed in claim 1, wherein a controllable valve sheet (211) is installed at an opening
of the funnel smoking tube (21) communicated to the front wall of the inner body (2)
and the controllable valve (213) sheet is controlled by a driving rod (212); and movements
of the driving rod are controlled by an electromagnetic control valve (213).
4. The model locomotive with vapor-smoking and furnace-firing-and-lighting effects as
claimed in claim 1, wherein an inner end of the wind inlet tube (25) extending inside
the inner body (2) is a wind inlet opening (251) which faces downwards and is non-horizontal
and waterproof; and another end of the wind inlet tube (25) extending out of the inner
body (2) is installed with the blower (3).
5. The model locomotive with vapor-smoking and furnace-firing-and-lighting effects as
claimed in claim 1, wherein a section of the wind inlet tube (25) between the inner
body (2) and the blower (3) is installed with an electromagnetic switch (31) and an
adjustable screw (32) for controlling volume of wind; and the electromagnetic switch
(31) and the adjustable screw (32) are acted rapidly and synchronously.
6. The model locomotive with vapor-smoking and furnace-firing-and-lighting effects as
claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the cylinder air-exhausting and water-draining
tube (26) extends into the interior of the inner body (2) with a predetermined height
and another end thereof is out of the inner body (2).
7. The model locomotive with vapor-smoking and furnace-firing-and-lighting effects as
claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid (6) within the inner body (2) is one of water
and water liquid added with oil.
8. The model locomotive with vapor-smoking and furnace-firing-and-lighting effects as
claimed in claim 1, wherein an opening of the safety valve smoking tube (23) is installed
with a safety release valve (231), in that when the pressure of the inner body (2)
has achieved to a predetermined upper limit, the safety release valve (231) will actuate
automatically.
9. The model locomotive with vapor-smoking and furnace-firing-and-lighting effects as
claimed in claim 1, wherein the transparent smoking tubes (71,81) are formed with
transparent material and are fixed to or formed integral with the wall of the inner
body (2).
10. The model locomotive with vapor-smoking and furnace-firing-and-lighting effects as
claimed in claim 1, wherein a length of the transparent smoking tube (71,81) is equal
to or different from a thickness of a wall of the inner body (2).
1. Modelllokomotive mit Dampf-Rauch- und Brennraum-Feuerungs-und-Beleuchtungseffekten,
umfassend:
einen äußeren Körper (1);
einen hohlen inneren Körper (2), der innerhalb des äußeren Körpers (1) installiert
ist, zum Installieren von Flüssigkeit eines spezifischen Volumens;
ein Trichterrauchrohr (21), das an einer vorderen Wand des inneren Körpers (2) installiert
ist;
ein Dampfpfeifenrauchrohr (22), ein Sicherheitsventilrauchrohr (23) und ein Erzeugerrauchrohr
(24), die an einer oberen Wand des inneren Körpers (2) installiert sind;
ein Windeinlassrohr (25) für ein Gebläse (3), das an einer hinteren Wand des inneren
Körpers (2) installiert ist;
einen Dampferzeuger (4), ein Luftabführungs- und Wasserablaufrohr (26) für einen Zylinder
und einen Wasserniveauschalter (5), die an einer unteren Wand des inneren Körpers
(2) installiert sind; und
eine Vielzahl von transparenten Rauchrohren (71), die an einer vorderen Wand und einer
hinteren Wand des inneren Körpers (2) installiert sind, um ein Inneres des inneren
Körpers (2) zu sehen; eine Vielzahl von Beleuchtungselementen (7), die an dem Inneren
des inneren Körpers (2), einer Außenseite der hinteren Wand des inneren Körpers (2)
und einem Inneren einer Öffnung einer Verbrennungskammer (91) installiert sind.
2. Modelllokomotive mit Dampf-Rauch- und Brennraum-Feuerungs-und-Beleuchtungseffekten
nach Anspruch 1, wobei an einer Öffnung jedes Rauchrohrs (21, 22, 24, 26) ein Steuerventil
(213, 221, 241 und 261) zum Steuern des Rauchs installiert ist.
3. Modelllokomotive mit Dampf-Rauch- und Brennraum-Feuerungs-und-Beleuchtungseffekten
nach Anspruch 1, wobei eine steuerbare Ventilplatte (211) an einer Öffnung des Trichterrauchrohrs
(21), das mit der vorderen Wand des inneren Körpers (2) in Verbindung steht, installiert
ist und die steuerbare Ventilplatte (213) durch eine Schubstange (212) gesteuert wird;
und Bewegungen der Schubstange durch ein elektromagnetisches Steuerventil (213) gesteuert
werden.
4. Modelllokomotive mit Dampf-Rauch- und Brennraum-Feuerungs-und-Beleuchtungseffekten
nach Anspruch 1, wobei ein inneres Ende des Windeinlassrohrs (25), das sich in den
inneren Körper (2) erstreckt, eine Windeinlassöffhung (251) ist, die nach unten weist
und nicht horizontal und wasserfest ist; und an einem anderen Ende des Windeinlassrohrs
(25), das sich aus dem inneren Körper (2) heraus erstreckt, das Gebläse (3) installiert
ist.
5. Modelllokomotive mit Dampf-Rauch- und Brennraum-Feuerungs-und-Beleuchtungseffekten
nach Anspruch 1, wobei in einem Abschnitt des Windeinlassrohrs (25) zwischen dem inneren
Körper (2) und dem Gebläse (3) ein elektromagnetischer Schalter (31) und eine verstellbare
Schraube (32) zum Steuern des Windvolumens installiert sind; und der elektromagnetische
Schalter (31) und die verstellbare Schraube (32) schnell und synchron betätigt werden.
6. Modelllokomotive mit Dampf-Rauch- und Brennraum-Feuerungs-und-Beleuchtungseffekten
nach Anspruch 1, wobei sich ein Ende des Zylinder-Luftabführungs- und -Wasserablaufrohrs
(26) mit einer vorgegebenen Höhe in das Innere des inneren Körpers (2) erstreckt und
ein anderes Ende davon aus dem inneren Körper (2) herausführt.
7. Modelllokomotive mit Dampf-Rauch- und Brennraum-Feuerungs-und-Beleuchtungseffekten
nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Flüssigkeit (6) innerhalb des inneren Körpers (2) aus Wasser
oder Wasserflüssigkeit mit Zugabe von Öl ist.
8. Modelllokomotive mit Dampf-Rauch- und Brennraum-Feuerungs-und-Beleuchtungseffekten
nach Anspruch 1, wobei in einer Öffnung des Sicherheitsventilrauchrohrs (23) ein Sicherheitsablassventil
(231) installiert ist, sodass, wenn der Druck des inneren Körpers (2) eine vorgegebene
obere Grenze erreicht hat, das Sicherheitsablassventil (231) automatisch betätigt
wird.
9. Modelllokomotive mit Dampf-Rauch- und Brennraum-Feuerungs-und-Beleuchtungseffekten
nach Anspruch 1, wobei die transparenten Rauchrohre (71, 81) mit transparentem Material
gebildet sind und an der Wand des inneren Körpers (2) fixiert oder damit einstückig
gebildet sind.
10. Modelllokomotive mit Dampf-Rauch- und Brennraum-Feuerungs-und-Beleuchtungseffekten
nach Anspruch 1, wobei eine Länge des transparenten Rauchrohrs (71, 81) gleich oder
anders als eine Dicke einer Wand des inneren Körpers (2) ist.
1. Locomotive miniature avec effets de fumée de vapeur et de combustion de foyer et d'éclairage
comprenant :
un corps externe (1) ;
un corps interne creux (2) installé au sein du corps externe (1) pour installer du
liquide d'un volume spécifique ;
un tube à fumée de cheminée (21) installé au niveau d'une paroi avant du corps interne
(2) ;
un tube à fumée de sifflet à vapeur (22), un tube à fumée de soupape de sécurité (23)
et un tube à fumée de générateur (24) installés au niveau d'une paroi supérieure du
corps interne (2) ;
un tube d'admission d'air (25) pour un ventilateur (3) installé au niveau d'une paroi
arrière du corps interne (2) ;
un générateur de vapeur (4), un tube d'évacuation de l'air et de drainage de l'eau
(26) pour un cylindre, et un commutateur de niveau d'eau (5) étant installés au niveau
d'une paroi inférieure du corps interne (2) ; et
une pluralité de tubes à fumée transparents (71) installés au niveau d'une paroi avant
et d'une paroi arrière du corps interne (2) pour visionner un intérieur du corps interne
(2) ; une pluralité d'éléments d'éclairage (7) étant installés au niveau de l'intérieur
du corps interne (2), d'un côté externe de la paroi arrière du corps interne (2) et
d'un intérieur d'une ouverture d'une chambre de combustion (91).
2. Locomotive miniature avec effets de fumée de vapeur et de combustion de foyer et d'éclairage
selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle une ouverture de chaque tube à fumée (21,
22, 24, 26) est installée avec une soupape de régulation (213, 221, 241 et 261) pour
réguler la fumée.
3. Locomotive miniature avec effets de fumée de vapeur et de combustion de foyer et d'éclairage
selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle une plaque de soupape régulable (211) est
installée au niveau d'une ouverture du tube à fumée de cheminée (21) en communication
avec la paroi avant du corps interne (2) et la plaque de soupape régulable (213) est
régulée par une bielle motrice (212) ; et les mouvements de la bielle motrice sont
régulés par une soupape de régulation électromagnétique (213).
4. Locomotive miniature avec effets de fumée de vapeur et de combustion de foyer et d'éclairage
selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle une extrémité interne du tube d'admission
d'air (25) s'étendant à l'intérieur du corps interne (2) est une ouverture d'admission
d'air (251) qui est orientée vers le bas et est non horizontale et imperméable à l'eau;
et une autre extrémité du tube d'admission d'air (25) s'étendant en dehors du corps
interne (2) est installée dans le ventilateur (3).
5. Locomotive miniature avec effets de fumée de vapeur et de combustion de foyer et d'éclairage
selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle une section du tube d'admission d'air (25)
entre le corps interne (2) et le ventilateur (3) est installée avec un commutateur
électromagnétique (31) et une vis réglable (32) pour réguler le volume d'air ; et
le commutateur électromagnétique (31) et la vis réglable (32) sont amenés à agir rapidement
et de manière synchrone.
6. Locomotive miniature avec effets de fumée de vapeur et de combustion de foyer et d'éclairage
selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle une extrémité du tube d'évacuation de l'air
et de drainage de l'eau (26) de cylindre s'étend jusqu'à l'intérieur du corps interne
(2) avec une hauteur prédéterminée et une autre extrémité de celui-ci est en dehors
du corps interne (2).
7. Locomotive miniature avec effets de fumée de vapeur et de combustion de foyer et d'éclairage
selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le liquide (6) au sein du corps interne (2)
en est un parmi l'eau et un liquide aqueux additionné d'huile.
8. Locomotive miniature avec effets de fumée de vapeur et de combustion de foyer et d'éclairage
selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle une ouverture du tube à fumée de soupape de
sécurité (23) est installée avec une soupape de détente de sécurité (231), en ce que
quand la pression du corps interne (2) a atteint une limite supérieure prédéterminée,
la soupape de détente de sécurité (231) s'actionnera automatiquement.
9. Locomotive miniature avec effets de fumée de vapeur et de combustion de foyer et d'éclairage
selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle les tubes à fumée transparents (71, 81) sont
formés avec un matériau transparent et sont fixés à la paroi du corps interne (2)
ou formés d'un seul tenant avec celle-ci.
10. Locomotive miniature avec effets de fumée de vapeur et de combustion de foyer et d'éclairage
selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle une longueur du tube de fumée transparent
(71, 81) est égale à ou différente d'une épaisseur d'une paroi du corps interne (2).

REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description