[0001] The invention relates to a laundry drying apparatus, in particular to a condensate
or vented dryer, which has a filter unit insertable in and removable from a filter
seat at a loading opening of the drying apparatus.
[0002] EP 2 458 071 A1 discloses a laundry dryer with a rotatable drum, a loading opening for loading laundry
into the drum, and a lint filter that is removably positioned in a filter seat arranged
at a frame at the loading opening. The filter is formed of two shells supporting the
filter web, wherein the shells are pivotably connected to each other for opening and
closing the filter when being removed from the filter seat. After opening, fluff can
be conveniently removed. In each shell a finger-hole is provided at the top surface,
which is exposed to the user, when the filter is inserted in the filter seat. By gripping
into the finger-holes and pulling out, the filter can be removed from the operational
position within the filter seat.
[0003] It is an object of the invention, to provide a laundry drying apparatus having a
filter unit improving user convenience in filter handling, and to provide a method
of handling such filter unit.
[0004] The invention is defined in claims 1 and 19, respectively. Particular embodiments
are set out in the dependent claims.
[0005] According to the invention, a laundry drying apparatus is provided, in particular
a condensate dryer or a vented dryer. The condensate dryer may be a heat-pump system
tumble dryer. In a cabinet of the dryer a rotatable drum is arranged adapted for receiving
laundry to be dried. The drum is for example a horizontal axis drum or an inclined
axis drum that has a rotation axis inclined relative to the horizontal axis - preferably
it is not a vertical-axis drum and/or the inclination angle is less than 60°. Laundry
to be dried is loaded into the drum (and unload therefrom) through a loading opening.
During drying-operation the loading opening is closed by a door arranged at the cabinet.
Preferably the door is pivotably supported at the cabinet or at a front frame of the
dryer.
[0006] During operation, drying air is flown through the drum and the drying air that exits
the drum at the loading opening is passed into and guided by an air channel, which
is arranged within the cabinet. In case of a condensate dryer the air channel preferably
guides the drying air from the area of the loading opening to a dehumidifying element
(e.g. evaporator, heat exchanger), to a heater (electrical heater and/or condenser)
and then to the drum. The dehumidified and heated drying air enters the drum (preferably
at the backside of the drum) through one or more drum openings. The air channel has
an inlet opening at the loading opening, which preferably is arranged in or at a front
frame of the dryer (where the front frame is preferably arranged rearward and/or behind
a front wall of the cabinet).
[0007] Upstream and/or at and/or in the air channel a filter unit seat is arranged which
is adapted to receive a filter unit. The filter unit seat may be arranged at the or
a front frame and/or at or in the air channel and/or at an inward-extending front
wall section of a front wall of the cabinet (inward-extending in the meaning that
the front wall section extends from the front surface toward the inner space of the
drum). When the filter unit is positioned in its operational position in the filter
seat, the filter unit is adapted to filter fluff from the drying air exiting the drum.
Preferably, when inserted, the filter unit extends beyond the filter unit seat (also
denoted as filter seat or just seat) and preferably into the air channel.
[0008] In an embodiment, when the filter unit is inserted into the filter unit seat, an
exposed filter surface is exposed towards the inflowing drying air leaving the drum
interior towards the air channel. Preferably the exposed filter surface has one or
more inlets for drying air such that the drying air can pass from the drum into the
filter unit. Alternatively or additionally the filter unit is inserted in the seat
such that only a small portion or only an inlet surface side (e.g. a top surface)
of the filter unit extends and/or is exposed towards the loading opening (here: is
accessible for a user when the door is opened). The other portion of the filter unit
is inserted and/or received by the filter seat and/or the air channel. Preferably
the filter unit is inserted from above into the filter seat and/or the inlet surface
side is a top side of the filter unit. And/or the filter unit, when received in its
seat, is arranged between the drum front edge and a (the) front wall of the cabinet
and/or is received in a (the) front frame.
[0009] When the filter unit is inserted in the operational position within the seat, the
filter unit filters fluff during drying operation and is collecting the fluff in the
inner space of the filter unit. From time to time (after one or more drying cycles)
the user has to pull the filter unit out of its seat for removing the fluff collected
in the filter unit. For manually removing the filter unit by the user, a grip section
is arranged at the filter unit adapted to manually remove the filter unit from the
filter unit seat. Preferably the grip section is arranged at the inlet surface side
or top surface of the filter unit.
[0010] The grip section comprises at least one handle element that is movably arranged and/or
supported at the grip section, wherein the at least one handle element is movable
between a rest position and an operational position. Here and in the following - unless
otherwise mentioned - the 'at least one' handle element may be one or more handle
elements. In case of more than one handle element, all handle elements are meant to
be moveable and are meant to have the same relative position (e.g. all in rest position
or all in operational position at the same time). Furthermore 'the at least one' handle
element may be replaced by 'a' or 'the' handle element.
[0011] The at least one handle element is preferably permanently mechanically connected
to the filter unit (as far as normal and non-destructive handling concerns) and/or
is connected in a way to be movable relative to the filter unit. 'Movably arranged'
is for example: slidably supported (connected), pivotably supported (connected), extendible
supported (connected) or any combination of sliding and/or pivoting and/or extendible
moveable arrangement. For example a slide-bearing may be provided at the filter unit
such that the at least one handle element can be pulled out from the rest position
and slit to the operational position. The slide bearing may be combined with the/a
pivot bearing such that e.g. in the slid-out position the at least one handle element
may be pivoted (e.g. over a predetermined angular region). Additionally or alternatively
the at least one handle element may be provided like a telescope for expanding and
contracting.
[0012] The operational position of the at least one handle element is a position where a
user can grip/hold the at least one handle element, e.g. for removing the filter unit
from the seat and/or for transporting the filter unit. Preferably the at least one
handle element can be moved from the rest position to the operational position by
activity of a user. Preferably the operational position is or represents a (first)
final position of the movement range of the at least one handle element.
[0013] The rest position of the at least one handle element is a position where the at least
one handle element is positioned, when the filter unit is in its seat and the dryer
is operated (e.g. during drying operation). Preferably the rest position is or represents
a (second) final position of the movement range of the at least one handle element.
[0014] Having the at least one handle element movably arranged at the filter unit, the user
comfort is increased in that the user does not have to grip the filter main body during
handling. Normally the filter main body is somewhat contaminated by the collected
fluff. Further, the user is motivated by providing the at least one handle element
to seize the filter unit at that element and is distracted to seize it at e.g. the
filter web which might be damaged by the gripping force. Further, filter orientation
and filter insertion leading edge for inserting the filter unit into its seat are
easily to be recognized when holding it at the at least one handle element. All these
advantages individually contribute to user comfort.
[0015] According to an embodiment, in the rest position, the at least one handle element
is in a flush position (e.g. where the handle element is or the handle elements are
flush with the surrounding surface of the filter unit) and/or in a retracted position
and/or in an inserted position and/or in a non-protruding position and/or in a flat
position. These positions are describing the rest position with respect to a main
body or outer surface profile of the filter unit and/or with respect to the operational
position of the at least one handle element. In the rest position the at least one
handle element is preferably not extending from the main outer configuration or profile
of the filter unit and thus the handle element(s) does not disturb the operation of
the dryer and/or opening and/or closing of the door. Herein the 'outer surface profile'
is an outer profile which the filter unit assumes when being inserted in or at the
air channel in its operating position allowing the filter unit to effectively filter
fluff from the drying air. Such rest position(s) prevent or reduce the risk of laundry
being captured by the handle element(s) and/or fluff deposited at the handle element(s).
[0016] According to an embodiment, in the operational position, the at least one handle
element is in an extracted position and/or in an extended position and/or in a protruding
position and/or in a raised position - with respect to the main outer configuration
of the body or outer surface profile of the filter unit and/or with respect to the
rest position. Such operational position(s) facilitate filter unit (manual) handling
by the user. When the at least one handle element is moved to the operational position,
gripping is easier and/or the 'extracted' handle element(s) avoids the need that the
user grips a portion of the filter unit that may be contaminated with the collected
fluff.
[0017] Preferably the grip section further comprises a receptacle adapted to receive the
at least one handle element, when the handle element is or the handle elements are
in the rest position.
[0018] The receptacle may be or may comprise a recess. The receptacle for receiving the
handle element(s) in its rest position assists in avoiding the handle element(s) being
contaminated with fluff and/or assists in withdrawing the handle element(s) from an
exposed position below or flush with the filter unit outer profile. Preferably when
being in rest position in the receptacle, the handle element(s) are in the one or
more positions as mentioned above for the rest position.
[0019] According to an embodiment, the grip section further comprises a pivot bearing for
the at least one handle element adapted to pivotably support the at least on handle,
such that the at least one handle can be pivoted at least between the rest position
and the operational position. Preferably the rest position and/or the operational
position define an end angular range for the swing movement of the handle element(s).
Preferably the rest position is a first end position and the operational position
is a second end position. This or these end position relation(s) for the movement
end position and/or the movement range of or between the rest position and the operational
position correspondingly applies also to the other above-listed movement types. I.e.
the rest/operational position(s) define endpoint(s) for the linear movement, telescope/extraction
movement and so on.
[0020] Preferably, when the filter unit is received in the filter unit seat, the grip section
is arranged at a surface section of the filter unit which is exposed to the loading
opening and/or is arranged at an upper or outer surface of the filter unit. The 'upper'
and/or 'outer' surface is a surface with respect to a correct operational orientation
of the apparatus and/or with respect to the air channel in case the filter unit is
at least partially received in the air channel (e.g. the outer surface is outside
the air channel). Preferably the surface of the filter unit, which is exposed, is
an inlet surface for passing drying air to be filtered from the drum inner volume
towards the air channel.
[0021] According to an embodiment an ensemble comprising the filter unit seat, the filter
unit, the loading opening and the door are designed and arranged relative to each
other such that, when the filter unit is received in the filter unit seat and the
door closes the loading opening, the door prevents the at least one handle element
to be moved from its rest position or to be moved from its rest position to the operational
position(s). Preferably the door has an inward-protruding section which, when the
door is closing the loading opening, is positioned at least partially over the grip
section, in particular over the handle element(s). Preferably in the closed position,
the door abuts against the at least one handle element or it leaves only small gap
such that handle element(s) can be moved from rest position only a short or very short
movement path towards the operational position. Such an arrangement prevents that
during drum rotation and/or laundry drying the laundry moves or lifts the handle element(s).
Also with the handle element(s) held down or held close to the rest position, tangling
or hooking of laundry to the handle element(s) is prevented.
[0022] In an embodiment, the at least one handle element is pivotably mounted at the grip
section by means of a or the pivot bearing, wherein each of the handle elements comprises
a basis portion located proximal to the pivot bearing and a grip portion located distant
to the pivot bearing. Preferably, when the filter unit is inserted in the filter unit
seat and the at least one handle element is in its rest position, a) the basis portion
is arranged proximal to the drum and the grip portion is arranged distant to the drum,
or b) the basis portion is arranged distal to the drum and the grip portion is arranged
proximal to the drum. In case a) the grip portion of the handle element(s) is closer
to the front of the laundry drying apparatus and the basis portion of the handle element(s)
is closer to the drum interior (in relation to each other). In case b) the basis portion
of the handle element(s) is closer to the front of the laundry drying apparatus and
the grip portion of the handle element(s) is closer to the drum interior (in relation
to each other). Preferably, in case of a) the grip portion of the handle element(s)
is more distant to the laundry (and preferably normally a gap between grip portion
and door is narrower as compared to the gap between base portion and door), such that
risk of laundry lifting the handle element(s) is reduced. Preferably, in case of b)
the closing of door results in pivoting of the handle element(s) to or towards the
rest position and prevents breaking of handle elements by closing door when the handle
is at or close to the operational position.
[0023] In an embodiment, the grip section comprises an elastic element adapted to provide
a biasing force on the at least one handle element, wherein the biasing force is adapted
to move the at least one handle element from the operational position to or towards
the rest position. Preferably the elastic element provides that, when a user removes
the grip or fingers from the handle element(s), the handle element(s) 'automatically'
(=driven by the bias) or self-actuated moves to the rest position. Preferably the
biasing force is provided at least when the handle element(s) is in the operational
position, more preferably the biasing force of the elastic element is provided over
the whole or a portion of the movement path of the handle element(s).
[0024] Preferably the elastic element is or comprises one or more of: an elastic or elastically
supported rip or stud, spring, flat spring, and/or a spiral spring. Additionally or
alternatively a cam or projection is arranged at the elastic element or at the at
least one handle element adapted to interact with the at least one handle element
or an element arranged at the filter unit body or a shell thereof, respectively, such
as to build up the biasing force when the at least one handle element is moved towards
the operational position.
[0025] In an embodiment, a rib, a cam or a projection is arranged at the filter unit or
at the at least one handle element. The rib/cam/projection is adapted to interact
with the at least one handle element or adapted to interact with the body of the filter
unit (or at least one of the shells forming the filter unit and/or a filter unit wall
neighboring a position where the at least one handle element is moveably supported).
The interaction is such that the rib/cam/projection acts as a stop element restricting
the movement range of the handle element(s) such that the at least one handle element
is stopped in an inclined or tilted orientation, when the filter unit is inserted
in the filter unit seat. Preferably the 'inclined' relates to a vertical orientation
and an inclined orientation of the handle element(s) in the operational position (being
an end of range position). E.g. it means that the movement or rotation range of the
handle element(s) ends a small angle (α in the figures) before a position in which
the handle element(s) would be in the vertical orientation (filter unit inserted in
seat). Due to the inclined orientation of the handle element(s), the at least one
handle element moves to the rest position by gravitational force (e.g. when no other
force is exerted onto the at least one grip element). When the handle element(s) is
tilted or inclined in the operational position, which thereby is an end-of-movement-range
position due to the cam/rib/projection, and when the user withdraws the grip form
the handle element(s), the handle element(s) assume their rest position without further
user activity and the door can be closed without interference door/handle element(s).
[0026] In an embodiment the cam/rib/projection is arranged at an or the elastic element
or at the at least one handle element adapted to interact with the spring element.
And/or the rib/cam/projection may be provided itself as an elastic element to cooperate
with the handle element(s) or at the handle element(s) to cooperate with the elastic
element.
[0027] In a preferred embodiment the filter unit comprises a filter body which is formed
of or which comprises two body shells. The two body shells are adapted to be connected
and/or closed for inserting the filter unit into its operational position in the filter
unit seat. Further the two body shells are adapted to be opened and/or at least partially
disconnected from each other for filter cleaning. Preferably one or both of the shells
each provides a mechanical support structure for supporting one or more filtering
elements. The filtering elements may be a web or mesh or grid or sieve structure.
Preferably in the closed position of the body shells, the body shells are not moveable
relative to each other and form a rigid structure to be stably inserted in the seat.
Preferably in the open position, i.e. when the two shells are oriented such as to
expose their (filtering) interior, the body shells are movably connected to each other.
E.g. a pivot bearing is provided allowing pivoting the body shells relative to each
other. Alternatively or additionally the two body shells may be separated from each
other by resolving the connection between the shells and/or by disconnecting the moveable
connection. The moveable connection may be a pivot connection and/or sliding connection
and/or clamping connection. Fully separating the body shells form each other facilitates
filter cleaning.
[0028] In an embodiment the filter unit and/or the grip section thereof comprises a or the
receptacle adapted to at least partially receive the at least one handle element in
the rest position. Further the filter unit (or grip section thereof) comprises a handle
support adapted to support the at least one handle element along the moving path (see
e.g. the above examples). Preferably the receptacle and the handle support are arranged
at a first one of the body shells. Alternatively a first portion of the receptacle
is arranged at a first one of the body shells and the handle support and a second
portion of the receptacle is arranged at the second body shell. Further alternatively
the receptacle is arranged or is essentially arranged at a first one of the body shells
and the handle support is arranged at the second body shell. Herein 'arranged in/at'
may be denoted as 'formed in/at'. As mentioned above the handle support is for example
a pivot bearing for pivotably supporting the at least one handle element or a linear
bearing for slidably supporting the at least one handle element.
[0029] Preferably the filter unit further comprises a locking element adapted to releasably
connect the body shells to each other in the connected or closed state. Preferably
the filter unit further comprises a user-operable actuation element adapted for unlocking
the locked state of the locking element. The actuation element may be arranged in
the surface region of the receptacle adapted for receiving the at least one handle
element in its rest position. Alternatively the actuation element is arranged outside
the surface region of the receptacle adapted for receiving the at least one handle
element.
[0030] In an embodiment the at least one handle element is rotatably arranged at a first
one of the two body shells and a or the user-operable actuation element, which is
adapted for unlocking the locked state of the locking element, is arranged at the
first body shell. Further the user-operable actuation element is arranged at a distance
from the rotation axis of the at least one handle element. When the filter unit is
held at the at least one handle element by a user, the degree of freedom for rotation
of the at least handle element is such that the handle is caused to rotate relative
to the first body shell, when a pressing force is acting onto the user-operable actuation
element. In this embodiment, when the filter unit is freely (out from seat) held by
a user and the user presses the actuation element, the handle element can freely rotate
(preferably towards the rest position) relative to first body shell. This means that
when the shells are closed and the user presses (e.g. with the thumb) on the actuation
element while holding with the other fingers of the hand the handle element(s), the
pressing force is unlikely to un-lock the locking element, but instead the filter
unit swings somewhat to the side as a reaction. The user-operable actuation element
can also be denoted as opening button. This embodiment is intended for opening the
filter unit (separating the two shells) using two hands and for preventing an unintentional
opening during filter unit transportation.
[0031] In another embodiment (alternative to the last paragraph), the at least one handle
element is rotatably arranged at a first one of the two body shells and a user-operable
actuation element adapted for unlocking the locked state of the locking element is
arranged at the first body shell. The user-operable actuation element (e.g. opening
button) is arranged at a distance from the rotation axis of the at least one handle
element. When the filter unit is held at the at least one handle element, the degree
of freedom for rotation of the at least one handle element is such that the handle
is blocked to rotate relative to the first body shell, when at the same time a pressing
force is acting onto the user-operable actuation element. In this embodiment when
the user holds the filter unit freely (out from seat) and presses the actuation element
(e.g. with the thumb of the same hand), the handle element, whose rotation degree
of freedom is blocked at the operational position, can not rotate in response to the
torque exerted between handle element and actuation element. E.g. the handle element(s)
is fully at its operational position (e.g. abutting against a stop element - see e.g.
above cam) and can not further rotate. The pressure force onto the actuation element
results in actuation thereof for opening the locking element and opening the two shells.
Thus this embodiment prefers a one-hand opening of the filter unit (opening of the
body shells) for removing the fluff.
[0032] Preferably, in particular in the embodiment described in the preceding paragraph,
the locking element comprises a or the user-operable actuation element, which is adapted
for unlocking the locked state of the locking element. Preferably the locking element
is arranged at a first side of the filter unit and a or the pivot bearing, which is
pivotably connecting the two body shells, is arranged at a second side of the filter
unit opposite to the first side. Further, a plane, which is parallel to the bearing
axis of the pivot bearing between the two body shells, is spanned by the center of
mass of the closed filter unit and a supporting point or line of the at least one
handle element at the filter unit. Further, when the filter unit is freely supported
by holding it outside the cabinet at the at least one handle element, the center of
mass of the second body shell is outside the plane at a side at which the second body
shell is arranged. In this embodiment, when the actuation element is actuated, the
center of mass of the second body shell results in a gravity-assisted self-swing opening
of the second shell. Thus an opening of the filer unit by the user using one hand
is facilitated.
[0033] In another embodiment alternatively or additionally relating to the above described
two-hand-opening-operation, the locking element comprises a or the user-operable actuation
element adapted for unlocking the locked state of the locking element, wherein the
locking element is arranged at a first side of the filter unit. Further, a or the
pivot bearing pivotably connecting the two body shells is arranged at a second side
of the filter unit opposite to the first side. Then, when the filter unit is freely
supported by holding it outside the cabinet at the at least one handle element, the
actuation element is located from the supporting point or supporting line of the at
least one handle element towards the center of mass of the second body shell. In this
embodiment, when pressing the actuation element, the filter unit is rotated around
the support point or support line such that self-opening of the filter unit is obstructed.
[0034] In an embodiment the filter unit further comprises one or more inner filter frames
or a first and second inner body shell, which is or are arranged in an inner space
of the filter unit provided between the inner sides of the first and second body shells,
when the first and second body shells are in their closed state. The inner filter
frames support additional filter elements (filter web, grid etc.) and provide an increased
filter area. Flow resistance of the filter for the passing air is thus slower built-up
by the ongoing collection of fluff.
[0035] Preferably, when the filter unit is outside the cabinet and freely held at the at
least one handle element, the upper or exposed surface of the filter unit (see inlet
surface above) is formed by the combined surface portions of the first and second
body shells, wherein a junction is formed at the upper surface between the surface
portions of the first and second body shells. The course of the junction is preferably
provided at the upper surface such that one or more of the following arrangements
is applicable: a) the at least one handle element is arranged at the first body shell
and the supporting point or line of the at least one handle element is arranged close
to the side wall of the first body shell which has an edge with the surface portion
and which is located opposite to the junction; b) the at least one handle element
is arranged at the first body shell and the surface portion of the second body shell
is larger than the surface portion of the first body shell; and c) a or the receptacle
for receiving the at least one handle element in the rest position is arranged or
is essentially arranged in the surface portion of the second body shell. In this embodiment
the opening of the filter by using one hand may be or is facilitated.
[0036] In another embodiment to the last paragraph, when the filter unit is outside the
cabinet and freely held at the at least one handle element, the upper surface of the
filter unit is formed by the combined surface portions of the first and second body
shells, wherein a junction is formed at the upper surface between the surface portions
of the first and second body shells. Preferably the filter unit is characterized by
one or more of the following courses of the junction: a) the at least one handle element
is arranged at the first body shell and the supporting point or line of the at least
one handle element is arranged close to the junction; b) the at least one handle element
is arranged at the first body shell and the surface portion of the first body shell
is larger than the surface portion of the second body shell; and c) a or the receptacle
for receiving the at least one handle element in the rest position is arranged or
is essentially arranged in the surface portion of the first body shell. In this embodiment
the opening of the filter by using two hands may be or is facilitated (preventing
the unintentional opening by one hand).
[0037] Unless otherwise mentioned, the above embodiments and/or features can be combined
in any combination or sub-combination. Further the above embodiments and/or features
can be combined with any of the below features or elements or claim elements or details
of the detailed embodiment without any restriction, e.g. by combining any element
or sub-combination of elements or group of elements with any feature or sub-group
of features of the claims and the above description.
[0038] A method is provided for removing a filter unit from a drying apparatus, in particular
from a condensate dryer or a vented dryer. The method comprises the steps: opening
a door arranged at a cabinet of the laundry drying apparatus, thereby providing access
to a loading opening arranged at a cabinet, moving at least one handle element, which
is movably arranged at a grip section of a filter unit, from a rest position to an
operational position, gripping the at least one handle element, raising the filter
unit at the at least one handle element, which is in the operational position, and
thereby pulling out or off the filter unit from a filter unit seat, which is arranged
at, upstream or in an air channel of the apparatus.
[0039] The drying apparatus in or at which the method is implemented preferably has one
or more or any sub-combinations of features of the drying apparatus as described above
or as described below (representative example of dryer applies to all dryers as above).
Method steps as described below are applicable in the method individually or in any
sub-combination.
[0040] Embodiments are described in more detail under reference to the Figures, which show:
- Fig. 1
- a perspective front view of a laundry dryer,
- Fig.2
- a perspective view of a fluff filter according to a first embodiment in an opened
state with a view to the inside thereof,
- Fig. 3
- the filter of Fig. 2 in opened state seen from outside with a filter web depicted,
- Fig. 4
- the filter of Fig. 2 in a closed state and with a handle in operational position,
- Fig. 5
- the filter of Fig. 2 with the handle in the rest or retracted position,
- Fig. 6
- a cross sectional view of the filter of Fig. 2 with the section perpendicular to the
main longitudinal extension of the filter through one of the handle side legs,
- Fig. 7
- an enlarged cross sectional view taken from the circle of Fig. 6,
- Fig. 7a
- a schematic indication of the handle position relative to the vertical axis, when
the filter of Fig. 2 is inserted into the filter seat of the dryer shown in Fig. 1,
- Fig. 7b
- the cross section as shown in Fig. 7 with indication of torque moments acting when
the user is pressing on a lock actuator,
- Fig. 8
- the filter of Fig. 2 in an opened state without showing the filter webs,
- Fig. 9
- a front perspective view of the filter of Fig. 2 in a closed state with the handle
in operational position,
- Fig. 10
- the same view as in Fig. 9 with the handle in its rest position,
- Fig. 11
- the dryer of Fig. 1 having inserted in the filter seat a filter according to another
embodiment (see Fig. 12),
- Fig. 12
- a filter according to the second embodiment in a front perspective view with the filter
closed and the handle in operational position,
- Fig. 13
- the filter of Fig. 12 with the handle in rest position,
- Fig. 14
- the filter of Fig. 12 in an opened state shown the inner sides of the filter,
- Fig. 15
- the filter of Fig. 12 in an opened state showing form the outside and including the
filter webs,
- Fig. 16
- a simplified diagram of the levers and torque moments acting when a user holding the
filter of Fig. 12 presses on a lock actuating element,
- Fig. 17
- a rear perspective view of the filter of Fig. 12 in a closed state with a handle in
operational position, and
- Fig. 18
- the filter shown in Fig. 17, when the handle is in the rest position.
[0041] The drawings are not drawn in scale, however mechanical details are appropriately
depicted such that conclusion to and support for technical elements is well provided
to the skilled person. Herein, relative terms like "top", "bottom", "front", "rear",
and so on relate to a positional orientation as conventional in dryers, where the
front side is the front side at which the user operates the dryer, the "sides" are
the sides of the dryer (compare side wall 8), the 'top' or upper side is at the top
of the dryer (compare top plate 6) and the 'rear side' is the rear side of the dryer
not shown in Fig. 1. Such relative orientation is transferred to the filters 24, 24',
when the filter is inserted into its seat 22, such that the relative terms in respect
of the dryer 2 are passed to the filter related to its inserted state.
[0042] Fig. 1 shows a front perspective view of a tumble dryer 2 having inserted therein
a filter 24 according to a first embodiment. The dryer 2 may be a vented dryer, a
condensate dryer or any other type of dryer. The condensate dryer may be a heat pump
tumble dryer or may have a drying air/ambient cooling air heat exchanger for cooling
the drying air. Preferably the dryer is a tumble dryer having a drum that is rotating
around a horizontal axis or around an axis inclined relative to the horizontal axis
(e.g. by less than 50°).
[0043] The dryer in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 has an outer case 4 formed by a top plate
6, side walls 8 (only one shown), a front wall 10, a rear wall (not shown) and a bottom
part (not shown). The front wall 10 has a loading opening 12 for loading and unloading
laundry into and from an interior 16 of a drum (not illustrated). The loading opening
12 is closed by a door 14, which - in the closed state - partially extends from the
front side of the dryer through a front frame 20 which surrounds the loading opening
12. At a lower portion of the front frame 20, between the front wall 10 and a front
edge of the drum, a filter seat 22 is provided at an inlet to an air channel. The
inlet section of the air channel (not shown) is arranged between the front wall 10
and the front edge of the drum and receives the drying air that is leaving the drum.
The air channel guides the air exiting the drum towards a heat exchanger or to an
exhaust opening for exhausting the drying air out of the outer case 4 or cabinet of
the dryer 2.
[0044] With its bottom side (see channel section 82 in Fig. 10) the fluff filter 24 of the
first embodiment is inserted into the air channel until a seat line 80 (Fig. 10) rests
on the filter seat 22. When placed in the seat 22, the filter 24 is aligned with the
front frame 20 such as to assume its correct operational position during drying operation
of the dryer. In the operational position of the filter 24 in its filter seat 22,
an inlet section 84 (Fig. 10) extends outside the air channel. On the upper surface
of the filter 24, the inlet section 84 has an exposed or top surface 26, which has
distributed thereover a plurality of air inlets 44 (see Fig. 3). The drying air exiting
the drum is passing through the air inlets 44 to the interior of the fluff filter
24. The drying air then passes from the interior of the filter 24 through filter webs
36, 38, 40 (Fig. 3) and is filtered thereby. The filtered air having passed through
the filter webs is then continuing its path in the air channel. Preferably the channel
section 82 of the filter 24 is wedge-shaped such that an even flow of air through
the filter webs from the filter interior to the filter exterior in the air channel
is provided.
[0045] Fig. 2 shows a perspective top-rear view of the fluff filter 24 in an opened state
such that the inside of the filter can be partially seen. The user can pull out the
filter 24 from the filter seat 22 and the air channel by lifting a handle 30 and then
pulling at the handle such that the filter moves upward out of the air channel such
that it can be removed from the front frame 20. The filter comprises a first shell
32 and a second shell 34, wherein the filter can be opened by tilting the shells 32,
34 relative to each other, when the filter is outside the filter seat 22.
[0046] Fig. 3 shows an enlarged view of the filter 24 in the opened state (as in Fig. 2)
showing the outer sides of the first shell 32 and second shell 34. The shells 32,
34 provide a supporting frame with wide openings for supporting the filter webs 36,
38, 40. A first shell filter web 36 is clued or fixed to the inside of the first shell
32 as indicated by the grid in Fig. 3. A second side filter web 38 is supported on
the inner frame structure of the second shell 34 and a first portion of a bottom filter
web 40 and a second bottom filter web 40 are arranged on the inside of the bottom
frame structure of the first and second shells 32, 34, respectively. The two shells
are pivotably connected by shell hinges 42 that are arranged at a bottom end of the
filter 24 and at the lateral ends of the longitudinal main extension of the filter
24. In an embodiment of the filter the shells may be releasably connected by the hinges
42 or alternatively the filters (24, 24') may be connected via clamping connections
such that when the locking means (see below) is released, the two filter shells 32,
34; 32', 34' are disconnected from each other.
[0047] When the filter 24 (also 24') is inserted in the filter seat, the "top" surface 26,
26' is pointing upward and exposed to the drum interior. As further shown in Fig.
3, by opening the filter 24, the top surface 26 is separated to a first surface portion
26a, which is formed at the first filter shell 32, and a second surface portion 26b,
which is formed on the second shell 34. The first surface portion 26a and the second
surface portion 26b are separated by a junction line 46 as for example indicated in
Fig. 5, when the filter is closed, i.e. when the first and second surface portions
26a, 26b are neighboring to each other and the borderline forms the junction line
46.
[0048] Further, referring to Fig. 3, the first surface portion 26a of the top surface 26
has a recess 28 which receives the handle 30 in its rest position I. The rest position
I of the handle 30 is shown in Fig. 5, where the "retracted" handle does not protrude
beyond the upper edge of the recess 28, such that the handle in rest position I is
"flush" with the surrounding surface as can be seen from Fig. 1. If laundry is rotated
within in the drum during drying, the laundry pieces or laundry tails have no point
of action at the handle which would involve the danger that laundry tangles around
the handle or would be caught there or could damage the handle by pulling force. Fig.
3 shows the handle 30 in its operational position II, where it has been swung upward
by the user so that she/he can grip the handle 30 and pull out the filter from its
seat 22.
[0049] The handle 30 comprises a traverse 50 which is forming the gripping section of the
handle. At both edges of the traverse 50 each a side leg 52 is provided which is connected
at its lower end (operational position II) or basis to each a base traverse 54 in
this embodiments. The inner ends of the base traverses 54 form each a hinge 56 which
is pivotably supported at a bearing element of the first surface portion 26a/first
shell 32/recess 28.
[0050] Fig. 6 shows a cross section through the first shell 32 and a portion of the second
shell 34. The grip 30 is in its operational position II and is thus swung out of the
recess 28 where its rest position I is located. The cross section is taken perpendicular
to the main longitudinal extension of the filter 24, wherein the main longitudinal
extension of the filter is parallel to the front wall 10. As shown in enlarged detail
in Fig. 7 (which shows the cross section area within the circle shown in Fig. 6),
the hinges 56 provide an axis 58 of rotation (which in this embodiment also runs parallel
to the longitudinal extension and/or parallel to the front wall 10). In the cross
section of Fig. 7 the handle 30 has reached its end position of the angular movement
which forms the operational position II. The cross section shows a bottom plane 62
of the recess 28 and a side wall 64 of the recess. Close to the axis 58 a cam 60 (or
stop) is provided at a lower end of the side legs 52 (compare Fig. 10). The cam 60
interacts with the side wall 64 of the recess such as to define the end angular range
in the operational position.
[0051] In Fig. 7a the side leg 52 is represented as a simplified line which also represents
the angular orientation in the operational position. Fig. 7a also shows the vertical
axis 66 and the angle α between the side leg 52 and the vertical line 66 as well as
an indication for the angular orientation of the bottom plane 62. By the stop or abutting
action of the cam 60 towards the side wall 64, the handle 30 is inclined by the angle
α and when the user withdraws his fingers (i.e. does not grip the handle), by gravitational
force the handle 30 is swung around the rotation axis 58 and falls self-actuated to
its rest position where the handle is (at least substantially) parallel with the bottom
line 62 of the recess 28.
[0052] In the rest position I as shown in Fig. 1 for the first embodiment and in Fig. 11
for the second embodiment, the handle 30, 30' is flush with the top or exposed surface
26, 26' of the fluff filter 24, 24'. Besides the above mentioned advantage that laundry
cannot be tangled or caught at the handle in its rest position, the self-actuated
movement of the handle from the operational position II to the rest position I has
further the advantage that the handle is flush as soon as the user removes his hands.
Then the door 14 of the dryer 2 can be closed without the risk of damaging the handle
by the closing action. As shown in Figs. 1 and 11, the door 14 has a glass window
which protrudes in its middle area from the plane of the door and is extending in
the closed position from the front side into the depth of the front frame 20. Then
in the closed position there is only a small gap between the top surface of the filter
and the lower surface of the protruding portion of the glass window. Therefore, the
handle 30, 30' has to be in its rest position flush within the recess 28, 28' so that
the door can be closed without interfering with the handle. Further, in the closed
position the lower surface of the protruding portion of the glass window assists in
holding the handle down in its rest position so that the handle cannot be lifted during
operation (e.g. by laundry) from the rest position towards the operational position.
[0053] Unlocking and locking operation of a locking element of the filter 24 (correspondingly
24') for opening and closing the filter is now described. Locking elements are described
in the following for the first and second embodiment having a latch or hook 70, 70'
and a detent or recess 72, 72', respectively. However other embodiments of locking
elements may be provided.
[0054] Fig. 6 and in more detail Fig. 7 show for the first embodiment a hook 70, which is
provided at the upper side of the first surface portion 26a of the first shell 32.
One end of the hook 70 is connected to the first surface portion 26a and is (laterally)
protruding therefrom. Further the locking element comprises a detent or recess 72
formed at the second surface portion 26b of the second shell 34 as can be seen for
example in Fig. 3. The free standing or extending end of the hook 70 has a sloped
surface 70a which acts as sliding surface for receiving the detent 72 in a closing
movement of the filter. The proximal end of the hook 70 comprises a lock section 70b
which follows the sloped end section 70a and is mating with or is adapted to receive
or to engage with a land 74 of the detent 72 (Fig. 3). In the closing movement the
land 74 comes in contact with the upper side of the sloped end section 70a and presses
down the resilient or elastic hook 70 until the land 74 is slit over the sloped end
section 70a and arrives at the lock section 70b. When the land 74 is received in the
lock section 70b, the elastic hook 70 swings back and thus provides mechanical stop
or mechanical engagement for the land 74 and thus provides a lock against an opening
movement between the first and second shell 32, 34.
[0055] In the closed state of the filter, i.e. when the first and second shells 32, 34 abut
to each other, the first and second surface portions 26a, 26b are neighboring such
as to form the junction line 46. For an unlocking action the user can press a fingertip
against the sloped end section 70a, which thereby acts as a user-operable actuation
element. By the pressing force of the user onto the upper side of the sloped end section
70a, the hook 70 is bent downwards and the lock section 70b gives the land 74 free
such that the second shell 34 can be moved away from the first shell 32 (in this embodiment
by the swing movement around the hinge 56).
[0056] The mechanical design of the locking element 70, 72 of the first embodiment filter
24 is provided such as to facilitate the opening of the filter by the user using two
hands, while obstructing somewhat an unlocking of the locking element with the user
using only one hand. Below it is described for the second embodiments filter 24' and
its locking element 70', 72' that the lock element of this embodiment is designed
to facilitate a one-hand unlocking so that the user not necessarily needs to use two
hands for opening the filter 24'. For the first embodiment, Fig. 7b is a copy of Fig.
7 showing torque actions by the curved arrows a, b and c, which represent the exerted
force when the user is trying to unlock the locking element using only one hand. For
this scenario, the filter 24 is removed from its filter seat 22 and is freely born
by one hand of the user by gripping with the fingers the traverse 50 of the handle
30. The handle 30 is in its operational position II, i.e. the cam 60 is abutting against
the side wall 64 of the recess 28. When now the user exerts with the same hand, which
is holding the handle, an actuation or unlocking force on the top side of the sloped
section 70a of the hook 70, a torque moment a (as shown in counter-clockwise direction)
is generated around the axis 58 of the handle. In the clockwise direction, a torque
moment b is acting on the traverse 50 relative to the axis 58. As in this embodiment
the handle 30 is free to rotate from the operational position II towards the rest
position I, the two levers, which are formed between the travers 50 and inclined surface
70a of hook 70 relative to the axis 58, exert a swing momentum in reaction to the
force acting on the sloped section 70a, such that the first and second shell 32, 34
undergo a momentum relative to the axis 58 as shown by curved arrow c corresponding
to the torque momentum a acting onto the hook 70. Describing in another way: with
this design of levers and torque momentums, the handle 30 can be rotated around the
axis 58 towards the rest position and the actuation force exerted by the user more
likely results in a rotation of the first and second shells 32, 34 relative to the
handle 30, instead of elastically deflecting the hook 70 relative to the first shell
32, which would be necessary to release the land 74 from the detent 72. So in this
embodiment an unintentional unlocking and opening of the filter 74 is more likely
prevented. Thus the fluff collected within in the filter cannot unintentionally fall
out.
[0057] Summarizing, the first embodiment offers the main advantages of:
- providing a handle that facilitated manual user handling of the filter,
- providing a self-actuation of the handle to move towards its rest position,
- obstructing unintentional opening by one-hand manipulation by the user.
[0058] In an embodiment a single one of these advantages may be provided or each of the
advantages can be combined with one or more of the other advantages.
[0059] Figs. 11 to 18 show a second embodiment of the fluff filter 24' to be inserted in
the filter seat 22 of the tumble dryer 2. Unless otherwise mentioned, the above described
in connection with the first embodiment and the claims is fully applicable to the
second embodiment. Elements with the same reference numerals or the reference numerals,
that are above without an apostrophe and below with apostrophe, fulfill the same function
and are arranged in the same way - unless otherwise mentioned herein below. The following
is intended to describe the differences.
[0060] Figs. 12 to 14, 17 and 18 show the fluff filter 24' without the filter webs 36, 38,
40 (described above), while Fig. 15 shows the filter webs provided on the inner frame
structure of the first and second shell 32', 34'. Figs. 12, 13, 17 and 18 show the
filter 24' in the closed state, wherein Figs. 12 and 13 show the perspective front
view, while Figs. 17 and 18 show the perspective rear view. In Figs. 12, 14, 15 and
17 the handle 30' is in its operational position II, while in Figs. 13 and 18 the
handle 30' is in the retracted rest position I, where the handle is received in the
recess 28'.
[0061] As in the first embodiment, if the handle is in the operational opposition II (e.g.
Fig. 12) the cam 60 (Fig. 13) arranged at the side leg 52 of the handle 30' abut against
a side wall of the recess 28' (compare Fig. 7 for the first embodiment). The handle
30' has no base traverses 54, but instead the hinges 56' are arranged at the lower
ends of the side legs 52'. Also in this embodiment the junction line 46 divides the
exposed top surface 26' into the first surface portion 26a' and the second surface
portion 26b'. While in the first embodiment the recess 28 is completely formed in
the first shell 32, in the second embodiment only the portion of the recess 28' surrounding
the hinges 56' is formed in the first surface portion 26a' of the first shell 32'.
Most portion of the recess 28' is formed in the second surface portion 26b' of the
second shell 34' - as can be seen in the top perspective in Fig. 12 and in a bottom
view of the recess 28' in Fig. 14.
[0062] As can be seen from Fig. 14, the mechanical fixation line of the hook 70', i.e. the
proximal end of the hook or latch 70' is provided close to the rotation axis 58 of
the handle 30' around the hinges 56', or the fixation base of the hook 70' at the
first shell 32' is even somewhat shifted to behind the axis 58 with respect to the
inclined section 70a' of hook 70'. The above mentioned one-hand operability for opening
the locking element is now described with reference to Fig. 16.
[0063] Fig. 16 shows in a simplified manner the bottom plane 62 of the recess 28', the axis
58 of the handle rotation, which at the same time is or is close to the connection
base of hook 70' at the first shell 32'. The cam 60, which stops the rotation of the
handle 50 at the operational position of the handle, is represented by the arrow and
prevents that the inclination angel α of the handle lever (side leg 52' of the handle)
becomes smaller than α shown to be relative to the vertical line 66. The actuation
point which is at the inclined section 70a' of the hook 70' is indicated at point
70a' and represents another lever with respect to the rotation axis 58/fixing basis
of the hook 70' at the first shell 32'. When the user exerts a torque momentum i onto
the inclined section 70a', the opening angle β (which is the maximum angle between
the rest and the operational positions of handle 50) cannot further increase due to
the stop momentum exerted by cam 60. Thus the opening momentum i exerted by the user
to 70a', while holding the traverse 50 with the other fingers, results in a bending
torque onto the hook 70'. Thereby, the hook 70' is resiliently deflected downwards
and the lock section 70b' releases the land 74' of the detent or recess 72'. Thereby
the lock between the first and second shells 32', 34' is unlocked and the second shell
34' can swing open relative to the first shell 32' which is still hold by the user
at the handle 50. In this way the design and relative arrangement of the handles and
hook 70' of the second embodiment facilitates opening of the filter 24' using only
one hand.
[0064] In the first and second embodiment as well as according to the invention, preferably
the first shell 32, 32' is made as a unitary and/or monolithic and/or single piece,
preferably by injection molting. Preferably in this single and/or unitary and/or monolithic
and/or injection molded construction one or more of the following elements is/are
formed together with the first shell 32, 32':
- a portion of one or both of the shell hinges 42,
- a portion of one or both handle hinges 56, 56',
- at least a portion of the hook 70, 70', and
- at least a portion of the recess 28, 28'.
[0065] In the first and second embodiment as well as according to the invention, preferably
the second shell 34, 34' is made as a single and/or unitary and/or monolithic and/or
injection molded piece. Preferably one or more of the following elements are formed
together with the second shell 34, 34' in the single piece and/or unitary and/or monolithic
and/or injection molded piece:
- a portion of one or both shell hinges 42,
- a portion or all of the detent/recess 72, 72',
- the land 74, 74'
- at least a portion of the recess 28, 28'.
[0066] As described before, the filter webs or filter grids 36, 38 and 40 are provided separately
on the frame structure around the openings provided by the first and/or second shell
32, 32'; 34, 34'.
Reference Numeral List:
2 |
tumble dryer |
46 |
junction line |
4 |
outer case |
50, 50' |
traverse/grip |
6 |
top plate |
52, 52' |
side leg |
8 |
side wall |
54 |
base traverse |
10 |
front wall |
56, 56' |
hinge |
12 |
loading opening |
58 |
axis |
14 |
door |
60 |
cam/stop |
16 |
drum interior |
62 |
bottom plane of recess |
18 |
control panel |
64 |
side wall of recess |
20 |
front frame |
66 |
vertical line |
22 |
filter seat at air channel opening/inlet |
70, 70' |
latch/hook |
|
70a, 70a' |
sloped end section |
24, 24' |
fluff filter |
70b, 70b' |
lock section |
26, 26' |
exposed/top surface |
72, 72' |
detent/recess |
26a, 26a' |
first surface portion |
74, 74' |
land |
26b, 26b' |
second surface portion |
80 |
seat line |
28, 28' |
recess |
82 |
channel section |
30, 30' |
handle |
84 |
inlet section |
32, 32' |
first shell |
|
|
34, 34' |
second shell |
I |
rest position |
36 |
first shell filter web |
II |
operational position |
38 |
second shell filter web |
α, β |
angle |
40 |
bottom filter web |
a, b, c |
torque |
42 |
shell hinge |
k, i |
torque |
44 |
air inlets |
|
|
1. Laundry drying apparatus (2), in particular condensate dryer or vented dryer, comprising:
a cabinet (4),
a rotatable drum arranged within the cabinet (4) and adapted to receive laundry to
be dried,
a loading opening (12) for loading and unloading laundry to and from the drum,
a door (14) arranged at the cabinet (4) and adapted to close the loading opening (12),
an air channel arranged within the cabinet (4) and adapted to guide within the cabinet
(2) drying air exiting the drum,
a filter unit (24, 24'),
a filter unit seat (22) arranged at, upstream or in the air channel and adapted to
receive the filter unit (24, 24'), wherein, when the filter unit is arranged in its
operational position in the filter seat, the filter unit is adapted to filter fluff
from the drying air exiting the drum, and
a grip section arranged at the filter unit (24, 24') adapted to remove the filter
unit from the filter unit seat (22),
characterized in that
the grip section comprises at least one handle element (30, 30') that is movably arranged
at the grip section, and
the at least one handle element (30, 30') is movable between a rest position (I) and
an operational position (II).
2. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein in the rest position (I) the at least one
handle element (30, 30') is at least one of:
in a flush position where the handle element is or the handle elements are flush with
the surrounding surface (26, 26') of the filter unit (24, 24'),
received in a receptacle (28, 28') formed in an outer surface of the filter unit (24,
24')
in a retracted position,
in an inserted position,
in a non-protruding position, and
in a flat position,
with respect to a main body or outer surface profile of the filter unit.
3. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the operational position (II) the
at least one handle element (30, 30') is at least one of:
protruding from a or the receptacle (28, 28') formed in an outer surface of the filter
unit (24, 24'),
in an extracted position,
in an extended position,
in a protruding position, and
in a raised position,
with respect to a main body or outer surface profile of the filter unit.
4. Apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the grip section further comprises
a receptacle (28, 28') adapted to receive the at least one handle element (30, 30'),
when the handle element is or the handle elements are in the rest position (II).
5. Apparatus according to any of the previous claims, wherein the grip section further
comprises a pivot bearing (56) for the at least one handle element (30, 30') adapted
to pivotably support the at least on handle element, such that the at least one handle
element can be pivoted at least between the rest position (I) and the operational
position (II).
6. Apparatus according to any of the previous claims, wherein, when the filter unit (24,
24') is received in the filter unit seat (22), the grip section is arranged at a surface
section (26, 26') of the filter unit which is exposed to the loading opening (12)
or is arranged at an upper surface of the filter unit.
7. Apparatus according to any of the previous claims, wherein the filter unit seat (22),
the filter unit (24, 24'), the loading opening (12) and the door (14) are designed
and arranged relative to each other such that, when the filter unit is received in
the filter unit seat and the door closes the loading opening, the door prevents the
at least one handle element (30, 30') to be moved from its rest position (I) or to
be moved from its rest position to or towards the operational position (II).
8. Apparatus according to any of the previous claims, wherein the at least one handle
element (30, 30') is pivotably mounted at the grip section by means of a or the pivot
bearing (56), wherein each of the handle elements comprises a basis portion located
proximal to the pivot bearing and a grip portion (50) located distant to the pivot
bearing, and wherein, when the filter unit (24, 24') is inserted in the filter unit
seat (22) and the at least one handle element is in its rest position (I),
a) the basis portion is arranged proximal to the drum and the grip portion (50) is
arranged distant to the drum, or
b) the basis portion is arranged distal to the drum and the grip portion (50) is arranged
proximal to the drum.
9. Apparatus according to any of the previous claims,
wherein a rib, a cam (6) or a projection is arranged at the grip section or at the
at least one handle element, adapted to act as a stop element at the operational position
(II) of the at least one handle element, such that the at least one handle element
is stopped in the operational position (II) at an inclined orientation (α), when the
filter unit (24, 24') is inserted in the filter unit seat (22), and such that the
at least on handle element moves to the rest position (I) by gravitational force when
no other force is exerted onto the at least one grip element, and/or
wherein a rib, a cam (60) or a projection is arranged at the grip section adapted
to interact with the at least one handle element (30, 30'), or a rib, a cam (60) or
a projection is arranged at the at least one handle element (30, 30') adapted to interact
with the grip section, and wherein the rib, the cam (60) or the projection is an elastic
element or is arranged at an elastic element, such as to build up a biasing force
when the at least one handle element is moved towards its operational position (II).
10. Apparatus according to any of the previous claims, wherein, when the filter unit (24,
24') is inserted into the filter unit seat (22), an exposed filter surface (26, 26')
is exposed towards the inflowing drying air.
11. Apparatus according to any of the previous claims, wherein the filter unit (24, 24')
comprises a filter body comprising two body shells (32, 34; 32', 34'), wherein the
two body shells are adapted to be connected to each other or closed for inserting
the filter unit into its operational position in the filter unit seat (22) and the
two body shells are adapted to be opened or at least partially disconnected from each
other for filter cleaning.
12. Apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the filter unit (24, 24') comprises a or
the receptacle (28, 28') adapted to at least partially receive the at least one handle
element (30, 30') in the rest position (I) and a handle support (56, 56') adapted
to support the at least one handle element along the moving path between the rest
position (I) and the operational position (II), and wherein:
the receptacle (28) and the handle support (56) are arranged at a first one of the
body shells (32), or
a first portion of the receptacle is arranged at a first one of the body shells and
the handle support and a second portion of the receptacle are arranged at the second
body shell, or
the receptacle (28') is essentially arranged at a first one (34') of the body shells
and the handle support (56') is arranged at the second body shell (32').
13. Apparatus according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the filter unit (24, 24') further comprises:
a locking element (70, 72; 70', 72') adapted to releasably connect the body shells
(32, 34; 32', 34') to each other in the connected or closed state, and
a user-operable actuation element (70a, 70a') adapted for unlocking the locked state
of the locking element,
wherein preferably the actuation element is arranged at the region of the receptacle
(28, 28') adapted for receiving the at least one handle element (30, 30'), or wherein
the actuation element is arranged outside the region of the receptacle adapted for
receiving the at least one handle element.
14. Apparatus according to claim 11, 12 or 13, wherein the at least one handle element
(30) is rotatably arranged at a first one (32) of the two body shells and a or the
user-operable actuation element (70a) of a or the locking element (70, 72), which
is adapted for unlocking the locked state of the locking element, is arranged at the
first body shell (32),
wherein the user-operable actuation element is arranged at a distance from the rotation
axis (58) of the at least one handle element, and
wherein, when the filter unit (24) is held at the at least one handle element (30),
the degree of freedom for rotation of the at least one handle element is such that
the handle is caused to rotate relative to the first body shell (32), when a pressing
force is acting onto the user-operable actuation element (70a).
15. Apparatus according to claim 11, 12 or 13, wherein the at least one handle element
(30') is rotatably arranged at a first one (32') of the two body shells and a user-operable
actuation element (70a') of a or the locking element (70', 72'), which is adapted
for unlocking the locked state of the locking element, is arranged at the first body
shell (32'),
wherein the user-operable actuation element is arranged at a distance from the rotation
axis (58) of the at least one handle element, and
wherein, when the filter unit (24, 24') is held at the at least one handle element,
the degree of freedom for rotation of the at least one handle element is such that
the handle is blocked to rotate relative to the first body shell (32'), when a pressing
force is acting onto the user-operable actuation element (70a').
16. Apparatus according to any of the previous claims 11 to 15, further comprising one
or more inner filter frames or a first and second inner body shell, which is or are
arranged in an inner space of the filter unit (24, 24') provided between the inner
sides of the first and second body shells (32, 34; 32', 34'), when the first and second
body shells are in their closed state.
17. Apparatus according to any of the previous claims 11 to 16, wherein the filter unit
(24') is
characterized by one or more of the following:
a) a junction (46) is formed at the upper surface (26') between the surface portions
(26a', 26b') of the first and second body shells (32', 34'), and the at least one
handle element (30') is arranged at the first body shell (32') and the supporting
point or line (58) of the at least one handle element is arranged at the surface portion
(26a') of the first body shell close to the side wall of the first body shell and
spaced from the junction (46),
b) the at least one handle element (30') is arranged at the first body shell (32')
and the surface portion (26a') of the first body shell is smaller than the surface
portion (26b') of the second body shell (34'), and
c) a or the receptacle (28') for receiving the at least one handle element (30') in
the rest position (I) is arranged or is essentially arranged in the surface portion
(26b') of the second body shell (34').
18. Apparatus according to any of the previous claims 11 to 16, wherein the filter unit
(24) is
characterized by one or more of the following:
a) a junction (46) is formed at the upper surface (26a) between the surface portions
of the first and second body shells (32, 34) and the at least one handle element (30)
is arranged at the first body shell and the supporting point or line (58) of the at
least one handle element is arranged close to the junction (46),
b) the at least one handle element (30) is arranged at the first body shell (32) and
the surface portion (26a) of the first body shell is smaller than the surface portion
(26b) of the second body shell (34), and
c) a or the receptacle (28) for receiving the at least one handle element (30) in
the rest position (I) is arranged or is essentially arranged in the surface portion
(26a) of the first body shell (32).
19. Method of removing a filter unit (24, 24') from a drying apparatus (2), in particular
from a condensate dryer or a vented dryer or a drying apparatus according to any of
the previous claims, the method comprising the steps:
opening a door (14) arranged at a cabinet (4) of the laundry drying apparatus, thereby
providing access to a loading opening (12) arranged at a cabinet (4),
moving at least one handle element (30, 30'), which is movably arranged at a grip
section of a filter unit (24, 24'), from a rest position (I) to an operational position
(II),
gripping the at least one handle element (30, 30'),
raising the filter unit (24, 24') at the at least one handle element, which is in
the operational position (II), and thereby pulling off the filter unit from a filter
unit seat (22), which is arranged at, upstream or in an air channel of the apparatus.