[0001] The present invention relates to a household appliance for washing and/or drying
laundry items, for example a washing machine, a dryer, or a washer-dryer.
[0002] Front-loading washing machines are known that comprise an extractable drawer in the
lower base. The drawer is used as a laundry compartment.
[0003] Typically this drawer is useful to the user during the removal operation of the laundry
items from a washing compartment. In this way the user can extract, in succession,
the laundry items from the washing compartment and position them temporarily in the
underlying drawer positioned in an open configuration.
[0004] This prevents water from dripping onto the floor. Further, in a case where the washing
machine has a full load, the user can extract the laundry items present in the washing
compartment a little at a time and position them in the drawer which is exactly below
the access porthole to the washing compartment. In this way the user can temporarily
stack the laundry items which he or she removes from the washing compartment then
to transport them en bloc to a clothes horse.
[0005] A drawback of this constructional solution is connected to the fact that this type
of washing machine is on average taller than those not having the laundry compartment.
In fact the extractable drawer, when in the closed configuration, is inserted in a
housing which occupies the whole base (which alternatively might be dedicated to containing
mechanical functioning members).
[0006] Document
EP1911871A2 discloses a container built in the frame of a washing machine apt to be used for
carrying the laundry to a drying room after the washing.
[0007] The container is a pull-out device. The direction of extraction of the container
is orthogonal to the lying surface of the door.
[0008] In this context, the technical task underlying the present invention is to provide
a household appliance which obviates the drawbacks in the prior art as described above.
[0009] In particular, an aim of the present invention is to provide a household appliance
being a washing machine and/or a drying machine provided with a laundry compartment
which optimises its volumes.
[0010] The technical task set and the objects specified are substantially attained by a
household appliance, comprising the technical characteristics as set out in one or
more of the accompanying claims.
[0011] Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more
apparent from the indicative and thus non-limiting description of a preferred, but
not exclusive, embodiment of a household appliance of type illustrated in the accompanying
drawings, in which:
- figure 1 shows a perspective view of a household appliance according to the present
invention;
- figures 2 and 3 show two details of the embodiment of figure 1.
[0012] In the accompanying drawings, reference numeral 1 indicates a household appliance
being a washing machine and/or a drying machine The preferred embodiment relates to
a front-loading household appliance 1 being a washing machine and/or a drying machine
[0013] The household appliance 1 comprises a laundry compartment 2. The laundry compartment
2 is located at a lower portion of the household appliance 1.
[0014] As shown in the figures, the laundry compartment 2 has a variable volume, in particular
it is foldable.
[0015] In the preferred solution the laundry compartment 2 comprises a tub 20. The tub 20
is foldable, in particular in a bellows-fashion.
[0016] In an alternative solution (not preferred), in the place of the bellows tub there
might be, for example, a net for supporting the laundry items.
[0017] The laundry compartment 2 is preferably made of a flexible and foldable material.
The compartment 2 is advantageously also waterproof. In particular the lower bottom
of the laundry tub 20 is without perforations.
[0018] The contents of the present description with reference to the laundry compartment
2 can also relate to the tub 20.
[0019] The laundry compartment 2 is part of a drawer 21 of the household appliance 1.
[0020] The drawer 21 advantageously comprises:
- a front panel 211;
- guide and support means 212 of said panel 211 during an opening stroke of the drawer
21;
[0021] The drawer 21 is a frontal drawer.
[0022] The guide and support means 212 are advantageously arranged laterally.
[0023] They comprise two lateral bars 213 which insert in suitable seatings fashioned internally
of a casing 214 which encloses the functioning actuators of the household appliance
1 (basket, motor, hydraulic conduits, etc.).
[0024] In particular the bars 213 insert in the bottom wall 220 illustrated for example
in figure 3 (and defined in the following). The bars 213 might be telescopic.
[0025] The laundry compartment 2 is located between the panel 211 and the casing 214.
[0026] In a closed configuration of the drawer 21 the laundry compartment 2 has a minimum
volume. It is not visible to an external user.
[0027] The opening of the drawer 21 causes an increase in volume of the laundry compartment
2. In particular, on opening the drawer 21 there is an opening of the foldable compartment
2 (more precisely of the bellows tub).
[0028] The volume of the laundry compartment 2 is a function of the degree of opening of
the drawer 21.
[0029] Further, with the drawer 21 open the guide and support means 212 (in particular the
bars 213) are more extracted from said casing 214.
[0030] The household appliance 1 advantageously comprises an end stroke stop for the extraction
of the drawer 21.
[0031] The household appliance 1 comprises opening/closing means of the drawer 21 of the
push-push type. This facilitates the opening and closing thereof with a user's foot.
[0032] The push-push type mechanism enables opening the drawer 21 by means of a pressure
thereon.
[0033] Likewise the push-push type mechanism enables closing the drawer 21 by pushing the
drawer into a closed position.
[0034] The opening of the drawer 21 advantageously occurs horizontally. The drawer 21 is
raised with respect to a rest plane of the household appliance (and therefore does
not drag on the floor during the opening). The drawer 21 is located below a hatch
door 60 for access to a washing and/or drying compartment 6 of the household appliance
1.
[0035] The household appliance 1 comprises a housing 4 for receiving at least a part of
the drawer 21. In the closed configuration the panel 211 is located in the housing
4. In the closed configuration of the drawer 21, the panel 211 is flush with the front
10 of the household appliance.
[0036] The housing 4 comprises a bottom wall 220 from which the panel 211 distances during
the opening stroke (extraction) of the drawer 21. The bottom wall 220 is advantageously
hidden from a user's view when the drawer 21 is in the closed configuration. The minimum
distance between the bottom wall 220 and the front panel 221 is less than 15 centimetres,
preferably less than 10 centimetres (the minimum distance will be advantageously verified
in a closed configuration of the drawer 21).
[0037] Considering that normally the dryer and the washing machine have a depth comprised
between 45 and 60 centimetres, it can be understood how the housing 21 occupies a
minimum part of the lower part of the household appliance 1 (leaving the remaining
part available for the positioning of the functioning actuators of the household appliance).
There is consequently a better redistribution of the internal space of the casing
214 and consequently the dimensions of the machine can be optimised.
[0038] The laundry compartment 2 comprises a first wall 221 which fronts the panel 211;
the first wall 221 is advantageously removably constrained to the panel 211 or to
an element solidly constrained thereto.
[0039] The laundry compartment 2 comprises a second wall 222 which fronts the bottom wall
220; the second wall 222 is removably constrained to said front panel 211 or to an
element solidly constrained thereto.
[0040] The first wall 221 is advantageously flanked to the panel 211. The second wall 222
is advantageously flanked to the bottom wall 220.
[0041] The tub 2 advantageously comprises a gripping handle 22, 23. This facilitates the
raising of the tub 2. The tub 2 preferably comprises at least two handles 22, 23;
at least two handles are advantageously arranged on two opposite walls of the tub
2; two handles 22, 23 are advantageously located on lateral walls (which are preferably
the bellows walls). There can advantageously also be present two handles on the first
and the second wall 221, 222.
[0042] In the preferred solution the laundry compartment 2 is removable from remaining parts
of the household appliance. In particular it is removable from the drawer 21. In this
way it defines a transport basin of the laundry items.
[0043] The household appliance 1 comprises connecting means of said laundry compartment
2 to remaining parts of the household appliance. In particular they are at least partly
of a magnetic type. The magnetic connecting means connect the laundry compartment
2 (in the preferred solution the bellows tub) with a bottom wall 220. In this regard
there is present at least a pair of elements 90 that interact magnetically, one of
the said elements being located on the bottom wall 220 and the other being located
on the laundry compartment 2.
[0044] The connecting means further comprise two through openings 9 integrated in the laundry
compartment 2 in which said bars 213 are inserted; said bars 213 being engaged to
said through openings 9.
[0045] In an alternative solution to what is illustrated, the household appliance might
comprise a hatch door rotatable about a vertical axis. There might advantageously
be present a hinge on a flank of the door. The door, in the closed configuration thereof,
abuts a surface of the housing casing 214 of the actuators responsible for the functioning
of the household appliance. In this case the laundry compartment 2 might be interposed
between and constrained to the hatch door and to the surface.
[0046] The present invention provides important advantages.
[0047] Primarily it enables realising a household appliance for drying and/or washing with
a laundry tub having modest dimensions (especially in height).
[0048] A second important advantage is the possibility of extracting the laundry tub with
the laundry items just-washed, and transporting it up to a clothes horse (without
dripping).
[0049] The invention as conceived is susceptible to numerous modifications and variants,
all falling within the scope of the inventive concept characterized thereby. Further,
all the details can be replaced with other technically-equivalent elements. In practice,
all the materials used, as well as the dimensions, can be any according to requirements.
1. A household electrical appliance being a washing machine and/or a drying machine comprising
a laundry compartment (2) located at a lower portion of the household electrical appliance,
wherein said laundry compartment (2) is a part of a drawer (21) of the household electrical
appliance (1),
wherein said laundry compartment (2) is foldable and has a variable volume, the opening
of said drawer (21) causing an increase in volume of said laundry compartment (2),
characterised in that the drawer (21) comprises:
- a front panel (211);
- guide and support means (212) of said panel during an opening stroke of the drawer
(21);
said household electrical appliance (1) comprising a housing (4) of at least a part
of the drawer (21);
said housing (4) comprising a bottom wall (220) from which the panel (211) distances
during the opening stroke of the drawer (21);
said laundry compartment (2) comprising:
i) a first wall (221) which heads to said panel (211) and is removably constrained
to the panel (211) or to an element solidly constrained thereto;
ii) a second wall (222) which heads to said bottom wall (220) and is removably constrained
to said bottom wall (220) or to an element solid thereto.
2. The household electrical appliance according to claim 1, characterised in that said laundry compartment (2) comprises a tub (20) that is foldable in a bellows-fashion.
3. The household electrical appliance according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that in a closed configuration of the drawer (21) the laundry compartment (2) has a minimum
volume and is not visible by an external user.
4. The household electrical appliance according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that it comprises opening/closing means of the drawer (21) of a push-push type for facilitating
opening and closing of the drawer (21) with a user's foot.
5. The household electrical appliance according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the guide and support means (212) comprise two lateral bars (213) which insert in
special seatings afforded inside a casing (214) which encloses functioning actuators
of the household electrical appliance (1).
6. The household electrical appliance according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a minimum distance between the bottom wall (220) and the front panel (221) is less
than 15 centimetres.
7. The household electrical appliance according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that said laundry compartment (2) is removable from the drawer (21), defining a laundry
carrier basin.
8. The household electrical appliance according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that it comprises magnetic connecting means of said laundry compartment (2) for connection
to remaining parts of the household electrical appliance.
1. Elektrisches Haushaltsgerät, bei dem es sich um eine Waschmaschine und/oder einen
Trockner handeln kann, das ein Wäschefach (2), das sich in einem unteren Abschnitt
des elektrischen Haushaltsgeräts befindet, umfasst,
wobei das Wäschefach (2) Teil einer Lade (21) des elektrischen Haushaltsgeräts (1)
ist,
wobei das Wäschefach (2) faltbar ist und ein variables Volumen aufweist, wobei das
Öffnen der Lade (21) zu einer Vergrößerung des Volumens des Wäschefachs (2) führt,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lade (21) Folgendes umfasst:
- eine Vorderplatte (211);
- Führungs- und Stützmittel (212) der Platte während eines Öffnungswegs der Lade (21);
wobei das elektrische Haushaltsgerät (1) ein Gehäuse (4) von zumindest einem Teil
der Lade (21) umfasst;
wobei das Gehäuse (4) eine untere Wand (220) umfasst, von der sich die Platte (211)
während des Öffnungswegs der Lade (21) entfernt;
wobei das Wäschefach (2) Folgendes umfasst:
i) eine erste Wand (221), die sich zu der Platte (211) erstreckt und entfernbar an
die Platte (211) gepresst ist oder an ein Element, das fest daran gepresst ist;
ii) eine zweite Wand (222), die sich zu der unteren Wand (220) erstreckt und entfernbar
an die untere Wand (220) gepresst ist oder an ein Element, das fest daran ist.
2. Elektrisches Haushaltsgerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Wäschefach (2) eine Wanne (20) umfasst, die sich balgartig falten lässt.
3. Elektrisches Haushaltsgerät nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Wäschefach (2) in einer geschlossenen Konfiguration der Lade (21) ein Mindestvolumen
aufweist und nicht für einen externen Benutzer sichtbar ist.
4. Elektrisches Haushaltsgerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es Öffnungs-/Schließmittel der Lade (21) mit Druckbetätigung zur Erleichterung des
Öffnens und Schließens der Lade (21) mit dem Fuß eines Benutzers umfasst.
5. Elektrisches Haushaltsgerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungs- und Unterstützungsmittel (212) zwei seitliche Balken (213) umfassen,
die in spezielle Aufnahmen, die innerhalb des Gehäuses (214) vorgesehen sind und funktionelle
Aktuatoren des elektrischen Haushaltsgeräts (1) umschließen, eingeführt werden.
6. Elektrisches Haushaltsgerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Mindestabstand zwischen der unteren Wand (220) und der Vorderplatte (221) weniger
als 15 Zentimeter beträgt.
7. Elektrisches Haushaltsgerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Wäschefach (2) von der Lade (21) entfernt werden kann und eine Wäsche-Trageschale
bilden kann.
8. Elektrisches Haushaltsgerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es magnetische Verbindungsmittel des Wäschefachs (2) zum Verbinden mit verbleibenden
Teilen des elektrischen Haushaltsgeräts umfasst.
1. Appareil d'électroménager qui est une machine à laver et/ou un séchoir comprenant
un compartiment à linge (2) situé dans une partie inférieure de l'appareil d'électroménager,
dans lequel ledit compartiment à linge (2) est une partie d'un tiroir (21) de l'appareil
d'électroménager (1),
dans lequel ledit compartiment à linge (2) est repliable et a un volume variable,
l'ouverture dudit tiroir (21) provoquant une augmentation de volume dudit compartiment
à linge (2),
caractérisé en ce que le tiroir (21) comprend :
- un panneau avant (211) ;
- un moyen de guidage et de support (212) dudit panneau lors d'une course d'ouverture
du tiroir (21) ;
ledit appareil d'électroménager (1) comprenant un boîtier (4) d'au moins une partie
du tiroir (21) ;
ledit boîtier (4) comprenant une paroi inférieure (220) dont le panneau (211) s'écarte
lors de la course d'ouverture du tiroir (21) ;
ledit compartiment à linge (2) comprenant :
i) une première paroi (221) qui mène audit panneau (211) et est pressée de manière
amovible sur le panneau (211) ou sur un élément solidement pressé sur celui-ci ;
ii) une seconde paroi (222) qui mène à ladite paroi inférieure (220) et est pressée
de manière amovible sur ladite paroi inférieure (220) ou sur un élément solidement
pressé sur celle-ci.
2. Appareil d'électroménager selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit compartiment à linge (2) comprend un bac (20) qui peut être replié à la façon
d'un soufflet.
3. Appareil d'électroménager selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que, dans une configuration fermée du tiroir (21), le compartiment à linge (2) a un volume
minimal et n'est pas visible par un utilisateur externe.
4. Appareil d'électroménager selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des moyens d'ouverture/fermeture du tiroir (21) d'un type à va-et-vient
pour faciliter l'ouverture et la fermeture du tiroir (21) avec le pied d'un utilisateur.
5. Appareil d'électroménager selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de guidage et de support (212) comprennent deux barres latérales (213)
qui s'insèrent dans des sièges spéciaux ménagés dans un carter (214) qui enserre des
actionneurs opératoires de l'appareil d'électroménager (1).
6. Appareil d'électroménager selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une distance minimale entre la paroi inférieure (220) et le panneau avant (221) est
inférieure à 15 centimètres.
7. Appareil d'électroménager selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit compartiment à linge (2) peut être retiré du tiroir (21) en définissant un
bassin porteur de linge.
8. Appareil d'électroménager selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des moyens de connexion magnétiques dudit compartiment à linge (2) pour
une connexion avec les parties restantes de l'appareil d'électroménager.