CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)
BACKGROUND
1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention relates to child motion apparatuses.
2. Description of the Related Art
[0003] Infant swing apparatuses have become common household items. An infant swing has
the primary function of applying a gentle, swinging or gliding motion to soothe a
child, while providing a safe and comfortable seating area. However, one main drawback
of the current infant swings is that they are generally built with large standing
frames and swing arms that are complicated to fold. This makes travelling with an
infant swing all the more difficult.
[0004] Therefore, there is a need for an apparatus for soothing a child that is more convenient
in use, and can address at least the foregoing issues.
SUMMARY
[0005] The present application describes a child motion apparatus that can be conveniently
folded and unfolded, and can sway sideways to help soothe a child. In one embodiment,
the child motion apparatus includes a base having an upper surface, an upright column
connected with the base and protruding upward through the upper surface, a seat pivotally
supported by the upright column above the upper surface of the base, the seat being
disposed at a top of the upright column and being rotatable relative the base about
a rotation axis defined by the upright column, and an anchor movably assembled with
either of the seat and the base at a position distant from the upright column. The
anchor has a locking position where the anchor extends across a gap between a bottom
of the seat and the upper surface of the base and blocks rotation of the seat about
the rotation axis, and an unlocking position allowing rotation of the seat about the
rotation axis.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0006]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment of a child motion apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a rigid frame of the child motion apparatus
shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating the rigid frame of the child motion apparatus
under another angle of view;
FIG. 4 is a side view illustrating the rigid frame of the child motion apparatus;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view illustrating the child motion apparatus in a collapsed
state;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the construction of two pivot joints
that are respectively provided at each of a left and a right side of a seat in the
child motion apparatus, one of the two pivot joints connecting two surrounding frame
portions, and the other one connecting a carrying handle with one of the two surrounding
frame portions;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view illustrating construction details of the pivot joint connecting
the surrounding frame portions of the seat;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the two pivot joints shown in FIG. 6
in an unlocking state;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the pivot joint connecting with the
carrying handle in an unlocking state while the other pivot joint connecting the two
surrounding frame portions remains in a locking state;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view illustrating an interior of the pivot joint connecting
the two surrounding frame portions in a folded state;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view illustrating an interior of the pivot joint connecting
the two surrounding frame portions in an intermediate angular position between the
unfolded and folded state;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view illustrating an inner construction of a base of the child
motion apparatus;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view illustrating the child motion apparatus provided with
an anchor locking the seat in a centered position on the base;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view illustrating the anchor shown in FIG. 13 in an unlocking
position;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view illustrating another embodiment of a child motion apparatus
provided with an anchor for locking the seat in a centered position on the base; and
FIG. 16 is a schematic view illustrating the anchor shown in FIG. 15 in an unlocking
position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0007] FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment of a child motion apparatus
100, and FIGS. 2-4 are various perspective views illustrating a frame construction
of the child motion apparatus 100. Referring to FIGS. 1-4, the child motion apparatus
100 can include a support base 102, a seat 104 arranged above the base 102, and an
upright column 106 connected with the base 102. The base 102 can have an upper surface
103 exposed outward, and the upright column 106 can protrude upward through the upper
surface 103. The upright column 106 is disposed below the seat 104, and pivotally
supports the seat 104 above the base 102. The upright column 106 can define a pivot
axis Z about which the seat 104 can rotate and oscillate to the left and right side
in an alternated manner for soothing a child.
[0008] The seat 104 can have a rear 104A, a front 104B, and a longitudinal axis S extending
centrally from the rear 104A to the front 104B. The seat 104 can include a rigid frame
108 (better shown in FIGS. 2-4), a fabric material 110 (shown in FIG. 1) secured with
the rigid frame 108 to define a sitting area for receiving a child, and a carrying
handle 111 connected with the rigid frame 108. As better shown in FIGS. 2-4, the rigid
frame 108 can include a surrounding frame 112 to which is fixedly connected the fabric
material 110, a bottom frame segment 114 and a seatback frame segment 116.
[0009] The surrounding frame 112 can surround a central region where the fabric material
110 can be stretched to form a seating support for receiving a child. The surrounding
frame 112 can include two surrounding frame portions 118 and 120 that are pivotally
connected with each other via two pivot joints 122 defining a same pivot axis P1.
Each of the two surrounding frame portions 118 and 120 can exemplary have a semi-oval
shape. When the child motion apparatus 100 is deployed, the surrounding frame portion
118 can extend downward from the pivot axis P1, and the surrounding frame portion
120 can extend upward from the pivot axis P1. The two pivot joints 122 can respectively
connect the two surrounding frame portions 118 and 120 at a left and a right side
thereof. The carrying handle 111 can have an arc shape having two sides respectively
connected pivotally with the surrounding frame portion 120 about the pivot axis P1
via two pivot joints 123.
[0010] The bottom frame segment 114 can have a generally elongated shape, and can extend
centrally along the longitudinal axis S from the rear 104A to the front 104B of the
seat 104. The bottom frame segment 114 has a rear and a front end 114A and 114B respectively
corresponding to the rear and front 104A and 104B of the seat 104, and is connected
with a top of the upright column 106 at a location between the rear end 114A and the
front end 114B. The seatback frame segment 116 can have a generally elongated shape,
and can be disposed behind the portion of the fabric material 110 that forms the seat
support, i.e., generally behind a back of a child received in the seat 104. The seatback
frame segment 116 can rise upward from the bottom frame segment 114, and has a lower
end 116A and an upper end 116B. The front end 114B of the bottom frame segment 114
can be pivotally connected with a lower region of the surrounding frame portion 118
via a hinge 124 defining a pivot axis P2. The rear end 114A of the bottom frame segment
114 can be pivotally connected with the lower end 116A of the seatback frame segment
116 via a hinge 126 defining a pivot axis P3. The upper end 116B of the seatback frame
segment 116 can be pivotally connected with a top of the surrounding frame portion
120 via a pivot connection 127 defining a pivot axis P4. The pivot axes P1, P2, P3
and P4 are parallel to one another and extend transversally relative to the seat 104
(i.e., from a left to a right side thereof).
[0011] Referring to FIGS. 2-4, the pivot connection 127 can include a housing 129 that is
pivotally connected with the surrounding frame portion 120 and is further slidably
connected with the upper end 116B of the seatback frame segment 116. More specifically,
the upper end 116B of the seatback frame segment 116 can be assembled for sliding
movement through an interior of the housing 129. The housing 129 can further be assembled
with one or more latches (not shown) for preventing an axial sliding displacement
of the seatback frame segment 116 relative to the housing 129, and a release button
130 operable to drive unlocking displacement of the latches for allowing sliding displacement
of the seatback frame segment 116 relative to the housing 129. Sliding displacement
of the seatback frame segment 116 relative to the housing 129 may be allowed for facilitating
rotation of the seatback frame segment 116 about the pivot axis P3 relative to the
bottom frame segment 114.
[0012] Referring again to FIGS. 2-4, a seat pan 132 can be affixed with the bottom frame
segment 114 at a location above the top of the upright column 106. The seat pan 132
can be formed with two sidewalls 132A rising upward respectively at the left and right
sides thereof. Moreover, two lateral limiting pads 134 made of a rigid material can
be respectively affixed with a left and a right side of the surrounding frame portion
120. The lateral limiting pads 134 can be disposed near a shoulder height of a child,
and can symmetrically project downward and from the left and right sides of the surrounding
frame portion 120 toward a central region thereof. The sidewalls 132A of the seat
pan 132 can help to center the hips and legs of a child, and the lateral limiting
pads 134 can help to center the chest and head of the child. With a child placed at
a centered position on the seat 104, a more balanced sway motion of the seat 104 can
be obtained about a center axis of the base 102.
[0013] The frame structure of the seat 104 can be unfolded for use and collapsed for convenient
storage. FIGS. 1-4 show the seat 104 in the unfolded state, and FIG. 5 is a schematic
view illustrating the seat 104 in an unfolded or collapsed state. When the seat 104
is deployed for use as shown in FIGS. 2-4, the surrounding frame portions 118 and
120 can be unfolded and extend generally in a same plane to define an oval shape.
When the seat 104 is in the collapsed state as shown in FIG. 5, the surrounding frame
portion 120 and the carrying handle 111 can respectively fold over the surrounding
frame portion 118. Moreover, the pivot joints 122 and 123 can include latches operable
to rotationally lock the surrounding frame 112 and the carrying handle 111.
[0014] In conjunction with FIGS. 2-4, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating exemplary
construction of the pivot joints 122 and 123 that are respectively arranged at each
of the left and right side of the seat 104, and FIG. 7 is a schematic view illustrating
further construction details of the pivot joint 122. The pivot joints 122 and 123
at each of the left and right side of the seat 104 can have a same construction. Referring
to FIGS. 2-4, 6 and 7, the pivot joint 122 can include two coupling shells 136 and
138, a latch 140, a spring 142 and a release actuator 144. Each of the coupling shells
136 and 138 can respectively have a circular shape. The coupling shell 136 can be
affixed with an end of the surrounding frame portion 118, and the coupling shell 138
can be affixed with an end of the surrounding frame portion 120. The coupling shell
136 can be pivotally connected with a first side of the coupling shell 138 about the
pivot axis P1. The assembly of the coupling shells 136 and 138 can define at least
partially an inner cavity 139 in which the latch 140 is movably assembled. For clarity,
the representation of the coupling shell 136 affixed with the surrounding frame portion
118 is omitted in FIG. 7 to better show the placement and interaction of the latch
140 with respect to the coupling shell 138.
[0015] The latch 140 can have a disk shape substantially centered on the pivot axis P1.
The latch 140 can be formed as one integral part having two opposite sides 140A and
140B. A central hole 146 can be formed through the latch 140 and opened on the two
opposite sides 140A and 140B. The latch 140 can include a plurality of teeth protruding
radially outward from the round shape and distributed around the pivot axis P1, e.g.,
teeth 147A, 147B, 147C and 147D. The two teeth 147A and 147B can be diametrically
opposite to each other along a first diametrical direction, and the two teeth 147C
and 147D can be diametrically opposite to each other along a second diametrical direction
different from the first diametrical direction. The latch 140 can further have a channel
148 on the side 140A that extends annularly around the pivot axis P1. The channel
148 can exemplary have a generally V-shaped cross-section, and can define two ramp
surfaces 148A.
[0016] Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, an interior of the coupling shell 138 can be affixed
with a protruding axle 150 centered on the pivot axis P1. The latch 140 can be assembled
in the inner cavity 139 with the axle 150 extending through the central hole 146 of
the latch 140 for movably supporting the latch 140. The latch 140 can thereby slide
in the inner cavity 139 along the pivot axis P1 between a locking state for locking
the surrounding frame portions 118 and 120 in an unfolded, and an unlocking state
for allowing folding and unfolding of the surrounding frame portions 118 and 120.
Moreover, the latch 140 can be assembled with the coupling shell 136 such that both
the latch 140 and the coupling shell 136 are rotationally locked with each other (i.e.,
they cannot rotate relative to each other). When the latch 140 is in the unlocking
state, the coupling shell 138 thus can rotate about the pivot axis P1 relative to
the coupling shell 136 and the latch 140.
[0017] As shown in FIG. 7, the interior of the coupling shell 138 can further include a
plurality of indentations corresponding to the teeth of the latch 140 distributed
around the pivot axis P1, e.g., indentations 152, 154, 156 and 158. For example, the
indentations 152 and 154 are disposed diametrically opposite to each other along a
first diametrical direction, and the indentations 156 and 158 are disposed diametrically
opposite to each other along a second diametrical direction different from the first
diametrical direction. The latch 140 can slide along the pivot axis P1 to engage and
disengage the teeth 147A, 147B, 147C and 147D with respect to the indentations 152,
154, 156 and 158. For example, the teeth 147A, 147B, 147C and 147D of the latch 140
can respectively engage with the indentations 152, 154, 156 and 158 of the coupling
shell 138 (as better shown in FIG. 7) for locking the two surrounding frame portions
118 and 120 in the unfolded state, and the teeth 147A, 147B, 147C and 147D of the
latch 140 can be respectively positioned in the indentations 154, 152, 158 and 156
(as better shown in FIG. 10) when the two surrounding frame portions 118 and 120 are
in the folded state.
[0018] When they are engaged by the teeth of the latch 140, the indentations 152, 154, 156
and 158 can be configured to block rotation of the surrounding frame portion 120 relative
to the surrounding frame portion 118 only in a folding direction, while allowing rotation
in the unfolding direction. To this purpose, each of the indentations 152, 154, 156
and 158 can be respectively delimited at one side by a stop sidewall (e.g., stop sidewalls
152A, 154A, 156A and 158A for the indentations 152, 154, 156 and 158, respectively)
against which a correspondingly engaged tooth of the latch 140 can be stopped for
preventing rotation in the folding direction. Moreover, one or more of the indentations
152, 154, 156 and 158 can further be delimited by a ramp at another side opposite
to that of the stop sidewall (e.g., ramps 154B, 156B and 158B for the indentations
154, 156 and 158, respectively), such that the teeth of the latch 140 can freely slide
in contact with the ramps during unfolding rotation of the surrounding frame portion
120 relative to the surrounding frame portion 118. The coupling shells 136 and 138
can further include respective structures that can abut against each other to stop
the surrounding frame portions 118 and 120 when they reach the unfolded state.
[0019] Referring to FIG. 6, the spring 142 is assembled in the inner cavity 139, and can
have two opposite ends respectively connected with the side 140B of the latch 140
and an inner sidewall of the coupling shell 136. The spring 142 can bias the latch
140 toward the locking state for engagement with the coupling shell 138.
[0020] The release actuator 144 is operable to cause unlocking displacement of the latch
140 against the biasing action of the spring 142. The release actuator 144 can include
a ring 144A and an actuating portion 144B affixed with each other, the actuating portion
144B extending at a side of the ring 144A. In one embodiment, the release actuator
144 including the ring 144A and the actuating portion 144B may be formed as an integral
part. The release actuator 144 can be assembled with the coupling shell 138 for sliding
relative to the coupling shell 138 and the surrounding frame portion 120 along a plane
substantially perpendicular to the pivot axis P1. Once the release actuator 144 is
assembled with the coupling shell 138, the axle 150 passes through the ring 144A,
the actuating portion 144B extends outward through an opening of the coupling shell
138, and the ring 144A is disposed between the side 140A of the latch 140 and the
coupling shell 138. The ring 144A of the release actuator 144 can be in sliding contact
with the channel 148 on the side 140A of the latch 140.
[0021] In conjunction with FIGS. 6 and 7, FIG. 8 is a schematic view illustrating the two
pivot joints 122 and 123 in an unlocking state. Referring to FIGS. 2-4 and 6, suppose
that the surrounding frame portions 118 and 120 are locked in the unfolded state.
In this configuration, the actuating portion 144B of the release actuator 144 can
be exposed outward at a lower side of the joint 122. Moreover, the latch 140 can engage
with the coupling shell 138 as schematically illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7.
[0022] Referring to FIG. 8, for unlocking the surrounding frame portions 118 and 120, the
actuating portion 144B can be depressed in the direction G so as to cause a sliding
displacement of the release actuator 144 perpendicular to the pivot axis P1. Owing
to the siding contact between the ring 144A of the release actuator 144 and the ramp
surfaces 148A of the channel 148, this sliding displacement of the release actuator
144 can push the latch 140 to slide along the pivot axis P1 and disengage from the
coupling shell 138. The surrounding frame portion 120 can be thereby unlocked for
folding rotation about the pivot axis P1 relative to the surrounding frame portion
118. The release actuator 144 and the surrounding frame portion 120 are rotatable
in unison relative to the surrounding frame portion 118 and the latch 140 during the
folding rotation.
[0023] FIG. 10 is a schematic view illustrating an interior of the pivot joint 122 when
the surrounding frame portions 118 and 120 are in the folded state. In this configuration,
the surrounding frame portion 120 can lie generally parallel to the surrounding frame
portion 118. Moreover, the teeth 147A, 147B, 147C and 147D of the latch 140 can respectively
engage in the indentations 154, 152, 158 and 156. In case a caregiver wants to unfold
the surrounding frame portions 118 and 120, the surrounding frame portion 120 can
be rotated relative to the surrounding frame portion 118 until the unfolded state
is reached, without the need of operating the release actuator 144.
[0024] In certain situations, it may happen that a caregiver mistakenly thinks that the
surrounding frame portions 118 and 120 are properly set in the unfolded state while
the latch 140 has not yet engaged the coupling shell 138. In order to prevent accidental
folding of the surrounding frame 112 away from the unfolded state, the pivot joint
122 can further include a safety feature configured to stop the surrounding frame
portion 120 at an intermediate angular position relatively closer to the unfolded
state than the folded state. Referring to FIGS. 7, 10 and 11, this safety feature
can include at least one additional indentation 159 provided in the coupling shell
138. The indentation 159 can be defined at least partially between a stop sidewall
159A and a ramp 159B. The indentation 159 is disposed along a radial direction with
respect to the pivot axis P1 that is different from those of the indentations 152,
154, 156 and 158. In one embodiment, an angle A defined between the two radial directions
of the indentations 156 and 159 can be between about 35 degrees and about 45 degrees.
[0025] The indentation 159 can correspond to an intermediate angular position of the surrounding
frame portion 120 relative to the surrounding frame portion 118 between the unfolded
and folded state, which is schematically shown in FIG. 11. The angle A between the
intermediate angular position of the surrounding frame portion 120 shown in FIG. 11
and the position of the surrounding frame portion 120 in the unfolded state as shown
in FIG. 7 can be between about 35 degrees and about 45 degrees. When the surrounding
frame portion 120 is located at the intermediate angular position shown in FIG. 11,
the tooth 147C of the latch 140 can engage in the indentation 159 owing to the biasing
action of the spring 142 applied on the latch 140. While the tooth 147C is positioned
in the indentation 159, the contact between the tooth 147C and the stop sidewall 159A
can block rotation of the surrounding frame portion 120 toward the folded state. For
further rotating the surrounding frame portion 120 from the intermediate angular position
to the folded state, the release actuator 144 has to be operated as described previously
to disengage the tooth 147C from the indentation 159. The disengaged tooth 147C then
can travel past the indentation 159 as the surrounding frame portion 120 rotates past
the intermediate angular position to the folded state.
[0026] Owing to the inclination of the ramp 159B, unfolding rotation of the surrounding
frame portion 120 past the position of the indentation 159 is allowed: the tooth 147C
can be in sliding contact with the ramp 159B while the surrounding frame portion 120
rotates relative to the surrounding frame portion 118 from the intermediate angular
position toward the unfolded state. The indentation 159 thus can effectively prevent
accidental folding of the surrounding frame 112, and allow normal unfolding operation.
[0027] Referring again to FIGS. 6 and 7, the pivot joint 123 connecting the carrying handle
111 with the surrounding frame portion 120 can include the coupling shell 138, another
coupling shell 160 affixed with an end of the carrying handle 111, a latch 162, a
spring 164 and a release button 166. The coupling shell 160 is affixed with an end
of the carrying handle 111, and is further pivotally connected with a second side
of the coupling shell 138 (i.e., opposite to that of the coupling shell 136) about
the pivot axis P1. The coupling shell 138 is thereby sandwiched between the coupling
shells 136 and 160. The coupling shells 138 and 160 can define at least partially
an inner cavity 167 in which are respectively assembled the latch 162 and the spring
164. The coupling shell 160 and the second side of the coupling shell 138 can be respectively
provided with a plurality of inner teeth, i.e., teeth 138A for the coupling shell
138, and teeth 160A for the coupling shell 160.
[0028] The latch 162 can have a generally disk shape 162A centered about the pivot axis
P1, and can be provided with a plurality of teeth 168 protruding radially outward
from the disk shape 162A. Moreover, the latch 162 can further be affixed with an elongated
segment 162B that extends axially along the pivot axis P1 from the disk shape 162A
and has a distal end formed with one or more lips 169. In one embodiment, the latch
162 (including the disk shape 162A, elongated segment 162B, teeth 168 and lips 169)
may be integrally formed as a single part. The elongated segment 162B can be formed
as a hollow tube.
[0029] Referring to FIG. 6, the second side of the coupling shell 138 can be affixed with
a protruding axle 170 centered about the pivot axis P1. The latch 162 can be slidably
assembled in the inner cavity 167 with the axle 170 of the coupling shell 138 extending
through an interior of the elongated segment 162B of the latch 162, and the elongated
segment 162B extending axially along the pivot axis P1 through the ring 144A of the
release actuator 144 and the central hole 146 of the latch 140. In particular, the
elongated segment 162B can extend past a surface 172 defined on the side 140B of the
latch 140 around the central hole 146, and the lips 169 can define a surface 174 facing
the surface 172 of the latch 140. The surface 172 can be exemplary formed by a protruding
rim of the central hole 146. During unlocking displacement of the latch 140, the surface
172 of the latch 140 and the surface 174 of the latch 162 can interact with each other
so as to cause concurrent unlocking of both the latches 140 and 162.
[0030] With the aforementioned assembly, the latch 162 can slide in the inner cavity 167
along the pivot axis P1 between a locking state for rotationally locking the carrying
handle 111 with the surrounding frame portion 120, and an unlocking state for allowing
rotation of the carrying handle 111 about the pivot axis P1 relative to the surrounding
frame portion 120. More specifically, when the latch 162 is in the locking state,
the teeth 168 of the latch 162 can respectively engage with the teeth 138A of the
coupling shell 138 and the teeth 160A of the coupling shell 160 to block rotation
of the carrying handle 111 about the pivot axis P1 relative to the surrounding frame
portion 120. When the latch 162 is slidably switched to the unlocking state, the teeth
168 of the latch 162 can disengage from the teeth 160A of the coupling shell 160 to
allow rotation of the carrying handle 111 about the pivot axis P1 relative to the
surrounding frame portion 120. While it is in the unlocking state, the latch 162 can
be rotationally locked with the coupling shell 138 and the surrounding frame portion
120, and rotationally decoupled from the coupling shell 160 and carrying handle 111.
[0031] The spring 164 is assembled in the inner cavity 167, and can have two opposite ends
respectively connected with the latch 162 and an inner sidewall of the coupling shell
138. The spring 164 can bias the latch 162 toward the locking state for engagement
with the coupling shell 160.
[0032] The release button 166 is slidably assembled with the coupling shell 160, and is
connected with the latch 162 (e.g., the release button 166 can have one or more tongue
166A in contact with the latch 162). When it is depressed, the release button 166
can slide along the pivot axis P1 and push the latch 162 to slide along the pivot
axis P1 in the same direction for disengaging from the coupling shell 160, thereby
unlocking the carrying handle 111. The unlocked coupling shell 160 and carrying handle
111 then can rotate about the pivot axis P1 relative to the coupling shell 138 and
surrounding frame portion 120.
[0033] Exemplary interaction between the two latches 140 and 162 is described hereinafter
with reference to FIGS. 6, 8 and 9. Referring to FIG. 6, suppose that the child motion
apparatus 100 is in the unfolded state for use, and both the latches 140 and 162 are
in their respective locking state. In this configuration, the surface 172 of the latch
140 can be adjacent to (or slightly distant from) the surface 174 of the latch 162.
[0034] Referring to FIG. 9, in case a caregiver wants to adjust the carrying handle 111
while the surrounding frame portions 118 and 120 are in the unfolded state, the release
button 166 can be depressed in the direction F to cause unlocking movement of the
latch 162 along the pivot axis P1. This unlocking movement of the latch 162 moves
the surface 174 of the latch 162 away from the surface 172 of the latch 140, and has
no effect on the latch 140 which can remain stationary in the locking state. The unlocked
carrying handle 111 then can be pivotally adjusted about the pivot axis P1, while
the surrounding frame portions 118 and 120 remain locked in the unfolded state.
[0035] Referring to FIG. 8, when the caregiver wants to collapse the child motion apparatus,
the release actuator 144 can be depressed in the direction G. As a result, the release
actuator 144 slides perpendicular to the pivot axis P1, which can push the latch 140
to slide along the pivot axis P1 and disengage from the coupling shell 138 owing to
the siding contact between the ring 144A of the release actuator 144 and the ramp
surface 148A of the channel 148. This unlocking displacement of the latch 140 causes
the surface 172 of the latch 140 to contact and push against the surface 174 of the
latch 162, so that the latch 162 is also urged by the latch 140 to slide along the
pivot axis P1 in the same direction for unlocking the carrying handle 111. The carrying
handle 111 can be accordingly unlocked without the need of pressing on the release
button 166, in parallel to the unlocking of the surrounding frame portion 120. The
unlocked surrounding frame portion 120 and carrying handle 111 then can be rotated
about the pivot axis P1 relative to the surrounding frame portion 118 to the folded
state as shown in FIG. 5.
[0036] With the construction described herein, the pivot joints 122 and 123 at each of the
left and right sides of the seat 104 thus can be unlocked in a concurrent manner for
convenient folding operation of the surrounding frame 112 and carrying handle 111.
[0037] Referring again to FIGS. 2-4, the rotation axis Z defined by the upright column 106
can be substantially adjacent to the longitudinal axis S of the seat 104. Moreover,
the rotation axis Z can be inclined toward a rear of the seat 104 by an angle relative
to a vertical direction, such that the seat 104 is inclined rearward. As a result,
a distance between the upper surface 103 of the base 102 and a bottom of the seat
104 can be greater at the front 104B of the seat 104 than at the rear 104A of the
seat 104. In one embodiment, the rearward inclination angle of the rotation axis Z
relative to a vertical direction can be between about 0 and about 15 degrees, and
more preferably about 10 degrees. Owing to the rearward inclination of the upright
column 106, the sideways swaying motion performed by the seat 104 can also have a
vertical component in addition to a horizontal component, which can make use of gravity
action to help maintaining the oscillating movement of the seat 104.
[0038] In conjunction with FIGS. 2-4, FIG. 12 is a schematic view illustrating an inner
construction of the base 102. Referring to FIGS. 2-4 and 12, the base 102 can have
a rear 102A, a front 102B, and a longitudinal axis B extending centrally from the
rear 102A to the front 102B and lying substantially adjacent to the rotation axis
Z of the upright column 106. The base 102 can include a shell body 176 in which are
arranged a base frame 178 and a support frame 180. The shell body 176 can have a bottom
surface for providing a stable resting support on a floor, and an upper surface defining
the upper surface 103 of the base 102. The upper surface 103 has an opening 103A (better
shown in FIG. 1) through which the upright column 106 protrudes outward.
[0039] Referring to FIG. 12, the base frame 178 can be affixed inside the shell body 176,
and can be formed by a tubular assembly extending from a rear to a front of the shell
body 176. The base frame 178 can form a reinforcing structure for the base 102.
[0040] The support frame 180 can be arranged inside the shell body 176, and can be movably
connected to the base frame 178 for up and down displacement below the upper surface
103 of the base 102. In one embodiment, the support frame 180 can be pivotally connected
with the base frame 178 about a pivot axis P6 near the rear 102A of the base 102.
The support frame 180 may be constructed as a unitary block of a generally U-shape
including a transversal segment 180A and two side segments 180B. The two side segments
180B can be respectively connected with a left and a right side of the transversal
segment 180A, and can have respective distal ends pivotally connected with the base
frame 178 about the pivot axis P6. The transversal segment 180A can be provided with
tongues 181 that can rest on abutments 183 assembled with the shell body 176. While
the support frame 180 is shown as having a specific shape, it will be understood that
the support frame 180 may also be formed with any shapes in general.
[0041] Referring to FIG. 12, the upright column 106 can be connected with the support frame
180. In one embodiment, the upright column 106 can include a shaft 182 affixed with
the support frame 180, and a sleeve 184 affixed with the seat 104. The shaft 182 can
be fixedly connected to a central region of the transversal segment 180A, and can
define the rotation axis Z of the seat 104. The sleeve 184 can be affixed with the
bottom frame segment 114 at a location between the rear end 114A and the front end
114B thereof (better shown in FIGS. 2-4). The shaft 182 can be assembled through an
interior of the sleeve 184, such that the sleeve 184 and the seat 104 are rotatable
about the rotation axis Z relative to the shaft 182 and the support frame 180 of the
base 102.
[0042] A bar segment 186 can be disposed in the shell body 176 between the two side segments
180B of the support frame 180, and can be affixed with the sleeve 184 adjacent to
the rotation axis Z. Since the sleeve 184 is affixed with the seat 104, the bar segment
86 is also affixed with the seat 104. The bar segment 186 can extend centrally with
respect to the seat 104 (i.e., substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis S
of the seat 104 shown in FIG. 1) and along a radial direction from the upright column
106 toward the rear 104A of the seat 104.
[0043] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 12, the child motion apparatus 100 can further include a
magnetic drive system operable to drive the seat 104 to sway sideways about the rotation
axis Z defined by the upright column 106. The magnetic drive system can exemplary
include two fixed magnetic members 188A and 188B symmetrically affixed with the shell
body 176 at two sides of the longitudinal axis B of the base 102, and another magnetic
member 188C affixed with a distal end of the bar segment 186 distant from the upright
column 106. In one embodiment, one or two of the magnetic members 188A and 188B can
be electromagnets, and the magnetic member 188C affixed with the bar segment 186 can
be a permanent magnet. As the seat 104 sways sideways about the rotation axis Z, a
magnetic force may be generated between the magnetic member 188C and any of the two
magnetic members 188A and 188B when they are in proximity of each other to maintain
the swaying motion of the seat 104. The swaying motion of the seat 104 can help soothing
a child and substantially remain within the footprint of the base 102, which can reduce
the size of the child motion apparatus 100.
[0044] When the swaying motion of the seat 104 is not needed, it may be further desirable
to have a lock mechanism for locking the seat 104 in a centered position relative
to the base 102 (i.e., such that the two longitudinal axes S and B are vertically
aligned with each other). For example, locking the seat 104 in a centered position
relative to the base 102 can facilitate transportation of the child motion apparatus
100.
[0045] FIGS. 13 and 14 are schematic views illustrating a lock mechanism provided in the
child motion apparatus 100 for blocking rotation of the seat 104 about the rotation
axis Z. The lock mechanism can include an anchor 190 movably assembled with the seat
104. More specifically, the anchor 190 can be provided as a single part, and can be
pivotally connected with the bottom frame segment 114 at a location easily accessible.
For example, the anchor 190 can be placed at a location distant from the upright column
106 and adjacent to the rear end 114A of the bottom frame segment 114. The anchor
190 can be movable relative to the seat 104 between a locking position (as shown in
FIG. 13) where the anchor 190 protrudes across the gap between the bottom of the seat
104 and the upper surface 103 of the base 102, and an unlocking position (as shown
in FIG. 14) where the anchor 190 is stowed substantially adjacent to the bottom of
the seat 104.
[0046] When it is in the locking position, the anchor 190 protrudes downward from the bottom
of the seat 104 and engages with the upper surface 103 of the base 102. More specifically,
the anchor 190 can engage a pocket 192 that is formed on the upper surface 103 at
a location substantially aligned vertically with the longitudinal axis B of the base
102. The pocket 192 can be placed between the upright column 106 and the rear 102A
of the base 102, in a region with a relatively smaller distance between the bottom
of the seat 104 and the upper surface 103 of the base 102. The engagement of the anchor
190 with the pocket 192 can provide an anchorage that is located adjacent to the rear
of the seat 104 (in particular adjacent to the rear end 114A of the bottom frame segment
114) and is substantially aligned vertically with the longitudinal axis B of the base
102. In this manner, the seat 104 can be rotationally locked with the base 102 at
a centered position on the base 102 (i.e., the respective longitudinal axes B and
S of the base 102 and seat 104 as shown in FIG. 1 are substantially aligned with each
other).
[0047] Referring to FIG. 14, when it is pivoted to the unlocking position, the anchor 190
is disengaged from the pocket 192 of the upper surface 103 so as to allow rotation
of the seat 104 about the rotation axis Z relative to the base 102. The anchor 190
in the unlocking position can be conveniently stowed adjacent to the rear end 114A
of the bottom frame segment 114, e.g., it can be received and substantially concealed
in a cavity provided in the bottom frame segment 114.
[0048] It will be appreciated that the anchorage for preventing rotation of the seat 104
about the rotation axis Z may also be implemented with an anchor that is assembled
with the base 102 rather than with the seat 104. FIGS. 15 and 16 are schematic views
illustrating another embodiment of a lock mechanism provided in the child motion apparatus
100 for blocking rotation of the seat 104 about the rotation axis Z. The lock mechanism
shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 can include an anchor 194 movably assembled with the base
102. More specifically, the anchor 194 can be provided as a single part, and can be
pivotally connected with the shell body 176 of the base 102. The anchor 194 can be
placed at a location that is between the upright column 106 and the rear 102A of the
base 102 and is substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis B. The anchor 194
can be movable relative to the base 102 between a locking position (as shown in FIG.
15) where the anchor 194 protrudes across the gap between the upper surface 103 of
the base 102 and the bottom of the seat 104, and an unlocking position (as shown in
FIG. 16) where the anchor 194 is stowed substantially adjacent to the upper surface
103 of the base 102.
[0049] When it is in the locking position, the anchor 194 protrudes upward from the upper
surface 103 of the base 102 and engages with the bottom of the seat 104. More specifically,
the anchor 194 can engage a pocket that is formed on the bottom frame segment 114
at a location near the rear end 114A thereof. The engagement of the anchor 194 with
the bottom frame segment 114 can provide an anchorage that is adjacent to the rear
of the seat 104 and is substantially aligned vertically with the longitudinal axis
B of the base 102. In this manner, the seat 104 can be rotationally locked with the
base 102 at a centered position on the base 102.
[0050] Referring to FIG. 16, when it is pivoted to the unlocking position, the anchor 194
is disengaged from the bottom frame segment 114 so as to allow rotation of the seat
104 about the rotation axis Z relative to the base 102. The anchor 194 in the unlocking
position can be conveniently stowed adjacent to the upper surface 103 of the base
102, e.g., it can be received in a cavity formed on the upper surface 103.
[0051] Advantages of the structures described herein include the ability to provide a child
motion apparatus that can be conveniently operated for collapsing its rigid frame
structure. Moreover, the child motion apparatus can have an anchor easily accessible
for locking the seat of the child motion apparatus in a centered position for facilitating
its transportation.
[0052] Realizations of the child motion apparatus has been described in the context of particular
embodiments. These embodiments are meant to be illustrative and not limiting. Many
variations, modifications, additions, and improvements are possible. These and other
variations, modifications, additions, and improvements may fall within the scope of
the inventions as defined in the claims that follow.
1. A child motion apparatus (100) comprising:
a base (102) having an upper surface (103);
an upright column (106) connected with the base (102) and protruding upward through
the upper surface (103);
a seat (104) pivotally supported by the upright column (106) above the upper surface
(103) of the base (102), the seat (104) being disposed at a top of the upright column
(106) and being rotatable relative the base (102) about a rotation axis (Z) defined
by the upright column (106); and
an anchor (190, 194) movably assembled with either of the seat (104) and the base
(102) at a position distant from the upright column (106), the anchor (190, 194) having
a locking position where the anchor (190, 194) extends across a gap between a bottom
of the seat (104) and the upper surface (103) of the base (102) and blocks rotation
of the seat (104) about the rotation axis (Z), and an unlocking position allowing
rotation of the seat (104) about the rotation axis (Z).
2. The child motion apparatus (100) according to claim 1, wherein the base (102) has
a front (102B), and a rear (102A), and a longitudinal axis (B) extending centrally
from the front (102B) to the rear (102A), the anchor (190, 194) when in the locking
position being substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis (B).
3. The child motion apparatus (100) according to claim 2, wherein the anchor (190, 194)
when in the locking position is located between the rear (102A) of the base (102)
and the rotation axis (Z).
4. The child motion apparatus (100) according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a distance
between the upper surface (103) of the base (102) and a bottom of the seat (104) is
greater at a front (104B) of the seat (104) than at a rear (104A) of the seat (104),
and the anchor (190, 194) is configured to rotationally lock the seat (104) with the
base (102) at a location adjacent to the rear (104A) of the seat (104).
5. The child motion apparatus (100) according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the seat
(104) includes a bottom frame segment (114) and a seatback frame segment (116), the
bottom frame segment (114) being connected with the top of the upright column (106)
and having a rear end (114A) connected with the seatback frame segment (116), and
the anchor (190, 194) being configured to rotationally lock the seat (104) with the
base (102) at a location adjacent to the rear end (114A) of the bottom frame segment
(114).
6. The child motion apparatus (100) according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the anchor
(190) is assembled with the seat (104) and is movable to selectively engage and disengage
the upper surface (103) of the base (102), the anchor (190) being engaged with the
upper surface (103) to block rotation of the seat (104) about the rotation axis (Z),
and the anchor (190) being disengaged from the upper surface (103) for allowing rotation
of the seat (104) about the rotation axis (Z).
7. The child motion apparatus (100) according to claim 6, wherein the upper surface (103)
of the base (102) has a pocket (192), the anchor (190) engaging with the pocket (192)
in the locking position and disengaging from the pocket (192) in the unlocking position.
8. The child motion apparatus (100) according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the anchor (190)
protrudes downward from a bottom of the seat (104) in the locking position, and is
stowed adjacent to the bottom of the seat (104) in the unlocking position.
9. The child motion apparatus (100) according to claim 6, 7 or 8, wherein the seat (104)
further includes a bottom frame segment (114) that is located above the upper surface
(103) of the base (102) and is connected with the top of the upright column (106),
the anchor (190) being connected with the bottom frame segment (114).
10. The child motion apparatus (100) according to any of claims 6 to 9, wherein the anchor
(190) is pivotally assembled with the seat (104).
11. The child motion apparatus (100) according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the anchor
(194) is assembled with the base (102) and is movable to selectively engage and disengage
a bottom of the seat (104), the anchor (194) being engaged with the bottom of the
seat (104) to block rotation of the seat (104) about the rotation axis (Z), and the
anchor (194) being disengaged from the bottom of the seat (104) for allowing rotation
of the seat (104) about the rotation axis (Z).
12. The child motion apparatus (100) according to claim 11, wherein the anchor (194) protrudes
upward from the upper surface (103) of the base (102) in the locking position, and
is stowed adjacent to the upper surface (103) of the base (102) in the unlocking position.
13. The child motion apparatus (100) according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the seat (104)
further includes a bottom frame segment (114) located above the upper surface (103)
of the base (102) and connected with the top of the upright column (106), the anchor
(194) engaging with the bottom frame segment (114) in the locking position and disengaging
from the bottom frame segment (114) in the unlocking position.
14. The child motion apparatus (100) according to any preceding claim, wherein the upright
column (106) is tilted rearward from a vertical direction, the seat (104) further
includes a surrounding frame (112) defining a region where a fabric material (110)
is stretched to form a seating support for receiving a child, the surrounding frame
(112) being affixed with two lateral limiting pads (134) made of a rigid material,
the two lateral limiting pads (134) being disposed near a shoulder height of a child
and respectively projecting from a left and a right side of the surrounding frame
(112) toward a central region of the surrounding frame (112).
15. The child motion apparatus (100) according to claim 14, wherein the surrounding frame
(112) is pivotally connected with a bottom frame segment (114) extending from a front
(104B) to a rear (104A) of the seat (104), and a seat pan (132) is affixed with the
bottom frame segment (114) above the top of the upright column (106), the seat pan
(132) having a left and a right sidewall (132A) rising upward.