[0001] The present invention relates to a security assembly associable to a European cylinder
lock for the purpose of preventing the breaking of the cylinder if subjected to acts
of tampering, break-in or vandalism.
[0002] European cylinder locks are the natural evolution of double-sided locks. Compared
to the latter, the European cylinder locks have the advantage of working with a key
having an extremely small size and of being easy to replace, as well as that of offering
higher security against acts of tampering, break-in or vandalism.
[0003] In fact, European-type cylinders are generally provided with anti-probing pins, a
body and rotor having anti-drilling protection and anti-ripping central bar. However,
despite these security devices, some destructive techniques to put into effect attempts
to attack the cylinder externally and tamper with it are known.
[0004] A technique which is particularly dangerous since it is easy and quick to put into
effect is the one that makes it possible to snap the cylinder by means of a tool consisting
of a handle and a vice in the shape of the cylinder; the vice is tightened on the
protruding part of the cylinder and, by prying with the handle, it is broken into
two pieces.
[0005] This is possible because European-type cylinders have a weak point in the central
part of their body, wherein the resistant portion is small due to the necessary presence
of the hole for the fastening screw and of the eyelet for the rotation of the revolving
plug which transmits the rotary motion of the key to the lock mechanism so as to open
or close it.
[0006] For this reason, one of the most frequent attacks consists in the attempt to snap
the cylinder right in this point, so as to extract the outer half of the cylinder,
rivet the inner half inwards and thus get free access to the lock, that now can be
easily manipulated and opened.
[0007] To protect the cylinder from this type of attacks, security devices called "defenders"
or "armours" have been introduced: as shown in figure 1, an armour 2, consisting essentially
of a cylindrical escutcheon plate in the form of a half shell, is fastened by screws
F to the lock 100, to cover the projecting part of the cylinder 1, so as to leave
accessible only the slit or keyhole into which the key is inserted.
[0008] A drawback which is encountered in the known security devices consists in the fact
that, for practical reasons concerning mounting, a certain clearance, referred to
as A in figure 1, is left between the cylinder 1 and the armour 2; therefore, when
the armour 2 is forced, for example because of a break-in attempt, only the screws
F withstand the imposed stresses, while the cylinder 1 does not oppose any useful
resistance, as it is not integral with the armour 2.
[0009] To prevent the armour from being detached by inserting and forcing by prying a scaffolding
tube to shear off the fastening screws, armours have been made in the shape of a truncated
cone or a hemisphere, or anyway having oval or rounded edges so as to prevent the
scaffolding tube from gripping the armours.
[0010] However, although they guarantee an appropriate degree of security against the main
tampering or break-in attempts, if, with the aid of suitable tools, it is nevertheless
succeeded in gripping the armour and in applying a sufficient drawing force or by
prying on the same, in applying a bending or twisting force so as to shear off the
screws that fasten the armour to the lock, the cylinder is exposed giving way to being
tampered thus allowing the opening of the door.
[0011] The main objective of the present invention is thus to devise a security assembly
for European cylinder locks capable of overcoming the drawbacks of the prior art.
[0012] In the scope of the above described objective, a purpose of the present invention
is that of devising a security assembly for European cylinder locks capable of withstanding,
for a longer time lapse compared to that of the prior art security devices, the various
external attacks described above, such as break-in attempts made through the application
of a drawing, twisting or flexural force or a combined flexural-torsional force.
[0013] Another purpose of the present invention is that of providing a security assembly
capable of guaranteeing an improved level of security compared to the prior art devices.
[0014] One but not the least purpose is that of realizing a security assembly for European
cylinder locks that achieves the above-mentioned objective and purposes at competitive
costs and that can be obtained with the usual known machinery, plants and equipment.
[0015] The above said objective and purposes, and others that will be better described hereinafter,
are achieved by a security assembly for European cylinder locks as defined by claim
1.
[0016] Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more
apparent from the following description of a particular, but not excluding, form of
embodiment shown for exemplification only but not limited to with reference to the
appended figures, wherein:
- figure 1 shows a front and a sectional view of a security device according to the
prior art;
- figure 2 shows a perspective front view of an exploded security assembly for European
cylinder locks according to the present invention, and a European cylinder;
- figure 3 shows, in a perspective rear view, an exploded security assembly for European
cylinder locks according to the present invention, wherein a component of the security
devices is mounted on the cylinder;
- figure 4 shows, according to a perspective view, a phase of mounting a security assembly
according to the present invention to a European cylinder lock;
- figure 5 shows, according to a partial cutaway perspective view, the security assembly
according to the present invention applied to a European cylinder lock;
- figure 6 shows a front and a sectional view of a security assembly according to the
present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0017] With reference particularly to figures 2, 3 and 4, it has been referred as 1 to a
European cylinder of a lock 100 adapted to be mounted on an opening/closing fixture,
such as a door or a gate, so as to allow its opening/closing.
[0018] Said cylinder 1 is provided with operation means 1 A, such as a suitable revolving
plug, operable by inserting a key inside a respective slit 1 B provided on the front
face 12 of a portion 11 of the cylinder thereof which is protruding with respect to
the lock 100; said operation means 1A are adapted to transmit the rotating motion
of the key to the mechanism of the lock 100 so as to open or close it.
[0019] According to an advantageous characteristic of the present invention, a security
assembly 10 is associable to said lock 100 in order to increase the resistance to
possible break-in attempts by breaking the cylinder; said security assembly 10 comprises
a first security device 2, called "armour", made up of a basically cylindrical body
and/or having a frusto-conical tapering shape or anyhow having a shape adapted to
prevent tampering attempts.
[0020] Said first security device 2 is arranged in order to cover the protruding portion
11 of the cylinder 1, so as to rest against the surface of the lock 100 to which it
is applied, and made integral with the same through suitable fastening means F, such
as screws, pins or other means (shown in figure 6), that can preferably be inserted
from the side facing the lock.
[0021] As it can be seen in figure 3, said first security device 2 is provided, in correspondence
with the side facing the lock, with a housing seat 20, preferably obtained as a suitably
shaped recess, inside which the protruding portion 11 of said cylinder 1 is accommodated.
[0022] On the outer side 2B, said first security device 2 is instead provided with a through
opening 2A, arranged so as to be, when in use, in communication with said slit 1 B
of the cylinder 1, to allow the passage of the key.
[0023] According to an advantageous characteristic of the present invention, said security
assembly 10 further comprises a second security device 3, associable to said cylinder
1 so as to further increase the resistance to break-ins.
[0024] Said second security device 3, also called "escutcheon", comprises a body provided
with a through opening 30, basically central, having a shape and dimensions such as
to allow the through insertion of the protruding portion 11 of the cylinder 1, and
it is provided with a flat side 31 through which it is abutted against the surface
of the lock 100.
[0025] Said second security device 3 is then made integral with said cylinder 1 through
suitable fastening means 3A, such as a pair of screws, insertable in respective holes
3B preferably arranged on opposed sides of the body of the device 3.
[0026] Preferably, the outer body of said second device 3 is configured and shaped such
that, once associated to the cylinder 1, it is very difficult to remove it, even using,
for example, break-in tools since it has rounded off, smoothed or conical edges.
[0027] Advantageously, said second security device 3 is adapted to be, it too, covered by
said first security device 2 and accommodated in the housing seat 20 obtained on said
first security device 2, anyway without being constrained to it.
[0028] In other words, said housing seat 20 is configured so as to accommodate both the
protruding portion 11 of said cylinder 1 and also the body of said second security
device 3; to such purpose, the volume defined by said housing seat 20 can advantageously
be divided internally into a first cavity 21 having a shape basically complementary
to that of said cylinder 1 and adapted to receive the protruding portion 11 thereof,
and a second cavity 22 having shape and dimension such as to be complementary to the
body of said second security device 3 when associated to said cylinder 1.
[0029] Said second cavity 22, therefore, has a dimension greater than that of said first
cavity 21, to make it possible to mount said first device 2 on the lock 100 by slidably
inserting the protruding portion 11 of the cylinder 1 and said second device 3 in
the respective cavity 21, 22 of the housing seat 20.
[0030] As it can be seen in figures 4 and 5, the mounting of said security assembly 10 on
a European cylinder lock 100 is made at first by coupling said second security device
3 with the protruding portion 11 of said cylinder 1, in particular, inserting the
latter in the respective through opening 30 obtained on said second security device
3, so that its flat side 31 abuts against the surface of the lock 100 (figure 4).
[0031] Subsequently, said second security device 3 is firmly constrained and made integral
with the protruding portion 11 of said cylinder 1 by inserting said fastening means
3A inside the holes 3B.
[0032] Finally, said first security device 2 is mounted arranging it in such a way that
the protruding portion 11 of the cylinder 1 and said second device 3, associated to
it, are accommodated in the housing seat 20, and in particular in the respective cavities
21, 22 shown in figure 3, thus completing the installation of the security assembly
10 (figure 5).
[0033] Advantageously, said first security device 2 is basically self-centering, that is
said housing seat 20 is made in such a way that the access opening 2A automatically
positions itself in correspondence of the cylinder slit 1 B, to allow the key insertion.
[0034] The mounting of the security assembly 10 is completed by fixing said first device
2 to said lock 100, advantageously from the inner side, by means of suitable and known
fastening means F (figure 6).
[0035] In particular, even if said second security device 3 is not directly constrained
to said first security means 2, the latter is indirectly made integral with the cylinder
1 just thanks to the presence of said second security device 3 and to the specific
way of mounting the same; consequently, advantageously, the whole security assembly
10 is integral with the cylinder 1 (figure 6).
[0036] From the foregoing, it is therefore apparent that the present invention achieves
the expected objects and advantages: in fact, it has been obtained a security assembly
10 for European cylinder locks extremely resistant to tampering and break-in attempts
that can be carried out by pulling and/or forcing through twisting or bending or combined
twisting and bending the first security device 2 in order to snap the cylinder.
[0037] In fact, the integral union between said second security device 3 and the cylinder
1, results in increasing the resistant portion of the same cylinder, advantageously
in the proximity of its most fragile point, furthermore reducing the lever arm usable
to make the cylinder bend.
[0038] Further, advantageously, the mounting of said second security device 3 on the cylinder
1 and the subsequent fixing of said first security device 2 to the lock 100 so as
to cover both the protruding portion 11 of the cylinder 1 and the second security
device 3, results in making the security assembly 10 integral with the cylinder 1,
thus increasing the resistant portion to break-in attempts.
[0039] Advantageously, the fact that said first security device 2 is not directly constrained
to said second security device 3, contributes to greatly increase the time lapse necessary
to attain the snapping of the cylinder 1: in fact, in case of a break-in attempt,
it is necessary to remove singularly each one of the two devices.
[0040] Of course, the present invention is susceptible of a great number of applications,
modifications or variants without nonetheless departing from the scope of patent protection
as defined by the independent claim 1.
[0041] Furthermore, the materials and the equipment used to realize the present invention,
as well as the shapes and dimensions of the single components may be the most suitable
to meet the specific requirements.
1. Security assembly (10) associable to a European cylinder lock (100) comprising a first
security device (2), associable to said lock (100) and provided with a housing seat
(20) wherein a portion (11) of a European cylinder (1) protruding with respect to
said lock (100) is adapted to be housed, characterized in that it further comprises a second security device (3) adapted to be associated to said
cylinder (1) to increase the resistant portion of the same, said housing seat (20)
being configured so as to accommodate also said second security device (3) and make
said security assembly (10) integral with said cylinder (1).
2. Security assembly (10) according to claim 1, wherein said second security device (3)
comprises a body provided with a through opening (30) configured so as to allow the
through insertion of said protruding portion (11) of said cylinder (1).
3. Security assembly (10) according to claim 2, wherein said second security device (3)
can be securely constrained to said cylinder (1) so as to be integral with the same,
using fastening means (3A) such as a pair of screws, insertable into respective holes
(3B) arranged on the opposed sides of the body of said second security device (3).
4. Security assembly (10) according to claim 2 or 3, wherein said second security device
(3) is provided with a flat side (31) through which it is abutted against said lock
(100).
5. Security assembly (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said housing
seat (20) is shaped so that the volume defined by it can be subdivided into a first
cavity (21), adapted to receive, in use, said protruding portion (11) of said cylinder
(1), and a second cavity (22) adapted to receive, in use, the body of said second
security device (3) when associated to said cylinder (1).
6. European cylinder lock (100) comprising a security assembly (10) according to any
of the claims from 1 to 5.