Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a delivery managing device, a terminal, and a delivery
managing method. Background
[0002] In recent years, along with the prevalence of the Internet, cloud computing has been
used in various fields. Cloud computing is a service usage form in which a user uses
a service (cloud service) that is provided by a server on the Internet by using a
communication terminal connected to the Internet, and pays for the service.
[0003] However, web contents that are handled on the Internet tend to be rich to meet various
demands. Accordingly, there is a problem that a load on a communication terminal is
heavy when rich contents are used by using the communication terminal to use a service
through the Internet.
[0004] Moreover, Patent Literature 1 discloses a technique in which communication terminals
to which an operation to display drawing information such as characters and pictures
can be input are connected to a network, and the terminals are communicated with each
other by the drawing information.
Summary
Technical Problem
[0005] However, in the conventional technique, drawing information that is displayed only
at an own terminal and drawing information that is displayed also at another terminal
cannot be displayed on the terminals in a distinguished manner.
[0006] The present invention is achieved in view of the above problem, and it is an object
of the present invention to provide a delivery managing device, a terminal, and a
delivery managing method that enable to display drawing information to be displayed
only at an own terminal and drawing information to be displayed also at another terminal
in a distinguished manner.
Solution to Problem
[0007] To solve the above problem, the present invention is a delivery managing device to
which a plurality of terminals are connected through a network, including: a creating
unit that creates display information based on operation information indicating an
operation input accepted by a terminal; a converting unit that converts the display
information into video information; and a delivery unit that delivers the video information
to a terminal, wherein when non-public operation information is received from a terminal,
the non-public operation information indicating operation information not to be published
to another terminal, the delivery unit delivers video information that is converted
from display information not based on the non-public operation information, to the
other terminal. Advantageous Effects of Invention
[0008] According to the present invention, drawing information that is to be displayed only
at an own terminal and drawing information to be displayed also at another terminal
can be displayed on the terminals in a distinguished manner.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0009]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a delivery system according to a present embodiment.
FIG. 2 is an image drawing at the time of installing a dongle into a communication
terminal.
FIG. 3 is a conceptual drawing showing a basic delivery method.
FIG. 4 is a conceptual drawing of a multi-display.
FIG. 5 is a conceptual drawing showing a delivery method when operation information
is published.
FIG. 6 is a conceptual drawing showing a delivery method when operation information
is hidden from the public.
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing one example of a hardware configuration of a delivery
managing device.
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing one example of a hardware configuration of the dongle.
FIG. 9 is a functional block diagram showing respective functions of the delivery
managing device mainly.
FIG. 10 is a conceptual drawing of a drawing information table.
FIG. 11 is a detailed diagram of an encoder bridge unit.
FIG. 12 is a functional block diagram showing respective functions of a converting
unit.
FIG. 13 is a functional block diagram showing respective functions of a communication
terminal mainly.
FIG. 14 is a functional block diagram showing respective functions of a terminal managing
device.
FIG. 15 is a conceptual drawing of a delivery-destination-selecting menu screen.
FIG. 16 is a conceptual drawing of a terminal managing table.
FIG. 17 is a conceptual drawing of a usable-terminal managing table.
FIG. 18 is a sequence diagram showing basic delivery processing of the delivery managing
device.
FIG. 19 is a sequence diagram showing time adjustment processing that is performed
between the delivery managing device and a communication terminal.
FIG. 20 is a sequence diagram showing processing of line accommodation control for
data transmitted from the delivery managing device to a communication terminal.
FIG. 21 is a sequence diagram showing processing of line accommodation control for
data transmitted from a communication terminal to the delivery managing device.
FIG. 22 is a sequence diagram showing processing of the multi-display.
FIG. 23 is a sequence diagram showing processing of the multi-display.
FIG. 24 is a sequence diagram showing processing of the multi-display.
FIG. 25 is a sequence diagram showing drawing processing of non-public operation data.
FIG. 26 is a sequence diagram showing processing of publishing the non-public operation
data.
FIG. 27 is a conceptual drawing of a screen on which setting information relating
to delivery of operation data is manipulated.
FIG. 28A is a diagram showing a display example of public display information.
FIG. 28B is a diagram showing a display example of non-public display information.
Description of Embodiments
[0010] A delivery system according to a present embodiment is explained in detail below
using drawings. An embodiment described below is an application example as a delivery
system in which cloud computing is used, a web browser (hereinafter, "browser") and
an encoder are both interfaced thereto to be operated on the cloud, and web contents
are converted into video data, sound data, or video data and sound data, to be delivered
to a communication terminal such as a personal computer and an electronic blackboard.
Note that an "image" described below includes a still image and a moving image. Moreover,
a "video" described below basically signifies a moving image, and includes that in
a still image state as a result of pausing the moving image. Furthermore, when at
least one of a still image and sound is indicated, it is expressed as "still image
(sound)". Moreover, when at least one of an image and sound is indicated, it is expressed
as "image (sound)". When at least one of a video and sound is indicated, it is expressed
as "video (sound)".
[Overview of Embodiment]
[0011] First, an overview of the present embodiment is explained using FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is
a schematic diagram of a delivery system 1 according to the present embodiment.
<Overview of System Configuration>
[0012] First, an overview of a configuration of the delivery system 1 is explained.
[0013] As shown in FIG. 1, the delivery system 1 of the present embodiment includes a delivery
managing device 2, multiple communication terminals 5a to 5f, a terminal managing
device 7, and a web server 8. In the following, when an arbitrary communication terminal
is indicated out of the multiple communication terminals 5a to 5f, it is expressed
as "communication terminal 5". Any of the delivery managing device 2, the terminal
managing device 7, and the web server 8 is constituted of a server computer.
[0014] The communication terminal 5 is a terminal that is used by a user that receives a
service of the delivery system 1. The communication terminal 5a out of these is a
laptop personal computer (PC). The communication terminal 5b is a mobile terminal
such as a smartphone and a tablet terminal. The communication terminal 5c is a multifunction
peripheral (MFP) printer product in which respective functions of copy, scan, print,
and facsimile are combined. The communication terminal 5d is a projector. The communication
terminal 5e is a videoconference terminal that is equipped with a camera, a microphone,
and a speaker. The communication terminal 5f is an electronic blackboard (whiteboard)
that is capable of electronically converting a content drawn by a user and the like.
[0015] Note that the communication terminal 5 is not limited to the terminals as shown in
FIG. 1, but may be a device that can perform communication through a communication
network such as the Internet, namely, a watch, a vending machine, a gas meter, a car
navigation system, a game, an air conditioner, an illumination unit, a camera alone,
a microphone alone, a speaker alone, and the like.
[0016] Moreover, the delivery managing device 2, the communication terminal 5, the terminal
managing device 7, and the web server 8 can perform communication by a communication
network 9 such as the Internet and a local area network (LAN). This communication
network 9 includes a network by a wireless communication such as a 3rd Generation
(3G), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), a Long Term Evolution
(LTE).
[0017] Depending on the communication terminal 5, there is one that does not have a function
of communication with other terminals and systems through the communication network
9, as the communication terminal 5d and the like. However, as shown in FIG. 2, by
inserting a dongle 99 into an interface unit, such as a universal serial bus (USB)
and a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) (registered trademark), of the communication
terminal 5d by a user, the communication terminal 5d is enabled to perform communication
with other terminals and systems through the communication network 9. FIG. 2 is an
image drawing when the dongle 99 is installed into a communication terminal.
[0018] The delivery managing device 2 has a browser 20 on the cloud, and acquires one or
more pieces of content data that is expressed by a predetermined description language
by a renderer function in the browser 20 to perform rendering, thereby creating still
image data such as bitmap data by RGB (red, green, blue), and frame data as sound
data (that is, still image (sound) data) such as pulse code modulation (PCM) data.
Note that content data is data that is acquired from the web server 8, an arbitrary
communication terminal, or the like, and includes image (sound) data by hypertext
markup language (HTML) or cascading style sheets (CSS), image (sound) data by moving
picture experts group 4 (MPEG-4, MP4), sound data by advanced audio coding (AAC),
and the like.
[0019] Furthermore, the delivery managing device 2 has an encoding unit 19 on the cloud,
and the encoding unit 19 functions as an encoder, thereby converting respective frame
data as still image (sound) data into video (sound) data in a compressed coding scheme
such as H.264 (MPEG-4 (AVC), H.265, and motion joint photographic experts group (JPEG).
[0020] On the other hand, the terminal managing device 7 performs login verification of
the communication terminal 5, and performs management of contract information and
the like of the communication terminal 5. Moreover, the terminal managing device 7
has a simple mail transfer protocol (SMTP) server function to transmit an email. The
terminal managing device 7 can be implemented, for example, as a virtual machine that
is developed on a cloud service (infrastructure as a service (IaaS)). It is preferable
that the terminal managing device 7 be operated in a multiplexed manner to provide
services continuously, to be prepared for an unexpected happening.
[0021] The browser 20 of the delivery managing device 2 enables real time communication
(RTC/collaboration). Furthermore, it also has an encoder bridge unit 30 (the encoding
unit 19) in FIG. 11 described later included in the delivery managing device 2, and
this encoding unit 19 performs real time encoding on video (sound) data that is created
by the browser 20, and is capable of outputting video (sound) data that is created
by conversion based on, for example, H.264 standards. Therefore, the processing of
the delivery managing device 2 differs from a case of delivery by reading non-real
time video (sound) data that is recorded on a digital versatile disk (DVD), for example,
by a DVD player, and the like
[0022] Note that not only the delivery managing device 2 but also the communication terminal
5 may have a browser. In this case, by updating the browser 20 of the delivery managing
device 2, it becomes unnecessary to activate browsers of the respective communication
terminals 5.
<Overview of Various Delivery Methods>
[0023] Subsequently, an overview of various delivery methods is explained.
(Basic Delivery)
[0024] FIG. 3 is a conceptual drawing showing a basic delivery method of the delivery system
1 of the present embodiment. In the delivery system 1, as shown in FIG. 3, the browser
20 of the delivery managing device 2 acquires web content data [A] from the web server
8 and performs rendering, thereby creating video (sound) data [A]. The encoder bridge
unit 30 then performs encoding and the like of the video (sound) data [A], to deliver
to the communication terminal 5. Thus, even if web contends created by HTML, CSS,
or the like is rich, because it is delivered as video (sound) data of H.264, MPEG-4,
or the like, it becomes possible to reproduce a video (sound) smoothly even with the
communication terminal 5 of low specification. Moreover, in the delivery system 1
of the present embodiment, by updating the browser 20 of the delivery managing device
2, it becomes possible to reproduce latest rich web contents without updating a browser
that provides the contents to the communication terminal 5 as a local unit.
[0025] Furthermore, the delivery system 1 can also deliver web contents as video (sound)
data to the communication terminals 5 that are located at the same site or at multiple
sites by applying the delivery method described above, as shown in FIG. 4 to FIG.
6. A delivery method shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 is explained here.
(Multi-display)
[0026] FIG. 4 is a conceptual drawing of a multi-display. As shown in FIG. 4, the single
browser 20 of the delivery managing device 2 acquires web content data [XYZ] from
the web server 8 and performs rendering, thereby creating a single piece of video
(sound) data [XYZ]. The encoder bridge unit 30 then divides the single piece of the
video (sound) data [XYZ] into multiple pieces of video (sound) data [X], [Y], [Z]
and then performs encoding. Thereafter, the delivery managing device 2 delivers divided
video (sound) data [X] to a communication terminal 5f1. Similarly, the delivery managing
device 2 delivers the divided video (sound) data [Y] to the communication terminal
5f2, and delivers the divided video (sound) data [Z] to the communication terminal
5f3. Thus, for example, even with the horizontally long web content data [XYZ], video
is displayed in a divided manner to the communication terminals 5f1, 5f2, and 5f3.
Therefore, by arranging these communication terminals 5f1, 5f2, and 5f3 in a row,
a similar effect as displaying a single large video can be obtained. In this case,
it is necessary that the terminal communications (5f1, 5f2, 5f3) have the same display
reproduction performance (the same resolution and the like). Such a delivery method
is called, for example, "multi-display".
(Public Setting and Non-public Setting of Delivery of Operation Data)
[0027] The delivery system 1 of the present embodiment can switch whether to deliver operation
data of the communication terminal 5 also to the other communication terminals by
setting the communication terminal 5. A method of switching the setting of the communication
terminal 5 is performed, for example, by operating a button that is displayed on a
display screen of the communication terminal 5. An overview of a delivery method of
operation data is explained here, and detailed explanation is described later.
[0028] First, public setting for delivering operation data of the own communication terminal
5 also to the other communication terminals 5 is explained. That is, a case in which
the setting for delivery of operation data is set to be public is explained. FIG.
5 is a conceptual drawing showing a delivery method when operation information is
published. As shown in FIG. 5, in a first site (right side in FIG. 5), the communication
terminal 5f1 is used as an electronic blackboard, and an electronic pen P1 is used
as an input device. Moreover, in a second site (left side in FIG. 5), the communication
terminal 5f2 is used as an electronic blackboard, and an electronic pen P2 is used
as an input device.
[0029] The communication terminal 5f1 displays a content A as a background image. The content
A of the background image is received from the delivery managing device 2. Specifically,
the delivery managing device 2 receives the content A from the web server 8, and makes
it into a data format to display as the background image on the communication terminal
5f1 by rendering the content A by the browser 20. An encoder bridge unit 30-1 encodes
the content A subjected to rendering, to transmit to the communication terminal 5f1.
A case of displaying the content A on the communication terminal 5f2 as a background
image is also the same.
[0030] The communication terminal 5f1 accepts operation data that indicates an operation
input made by the electronic pen P1. The operation data includes coordinate information
indicating positions of, for example, a character and a figure drawn at the communication
terminal 5f1, and the like. The communication terminal 5f1 transmits terminal transmission
information in which operation data [p1] indicating the accepted operation input,
information indicating that the operation data is set to be public, and identification
information to identify the communication terminal 5f1 are associated with each other,
to the delivery managing device 2.
[0031] Similarly, the communication terminal 5f2 accepts operation data that indicates an
operation input made by the electronic pen P2. The communication terminal 5f2 transmits
terminal transmission information in which operation data [p2] indicating the accepted
operation input, information indicating that the operation data is set to be public,
and identification information to identify the communication terminal 5f2 are associated
with each other, to the delivery managing device 2.
[0032] Receiving the operation data [p1] from the communication terminal 5f1, the delivery
managing device 2 transmits the operation data [p1] to the browser 20. Similarly,
receiving the operation data [p2] from the communication terminal 5f2, the delivery
managing device 2 transmits the operation data [p2] to the browser 20. Because the
setting information of the operation data [p1] and the operation data [p2] are both
set to be public, the browser 20 performs rendering of the operation data [p1], the
operation data [p2], and the content A, to create one piece of public display information.
[0033] The browser 20 transmits the public display information to the encoder bridge unit
30-1 and an encoder bridge unit 30-2. The encoder bridge unit 30-1 encodes the public
display information and transmits to the communication terminal 5f1. The encoder bridge
unit 30-2 encodes the public display information and transmits to the communication
terminal 5f1. The communication terminal 5f1 and the communication terminal 5f2 display
the public display information (the operation data [p1], the operation data [p2],
and the content A) received from the delivery managing device 2.
[0034] Next, non-public setting for not delivering operation data of the own communication
terminal 5 to the other communication terminals 5 is explained. That is, a case in
which the setting for delivery of operation data is set to be non-public is explained.
FIG. 6 is a conceptual drawing showing a delivery method when operation information
is non-public. As shown in FIG. 6, in a first site (right side in FIG. 6), the communication
terminal 5f1 is used as an electronic blackboard, and the electronic pen P1 is used
as an input device. Moreover, in a second site (left side in FIG. 6), the communication
terminal 5f2 is used as an electronic blackboard, and the electronic pen P2 is used
as an input device. A case in which the communication terminal 5f1 is set to be non-public
and the communication terminal 5f2 is set to be public is explained as an example.
[0035] The communication terminal 5f1 and the communication terminal 5f2 display the content
A as a background image. The communication terminal 5f1 accepts operation data that
indicates an operation input made by the electronic pen P1. The communication terminal
5f1 transmits terminal transmission information in which the operation data [p1] indicating
the accepted operation input, information indicating that the operation data is set
to be non-public, and the identification information to identify the communication
terminal 5f1 are associated with each other, to the delivery managing device 2.
[0036] Similarly, the communication terminal 5f2 accepts operation data that indicates an
operation input made by the electronic pen P2. The communication terminal 5f2 transmits
terminal transmission information in which operation data [p2] indicating the accepted
operation input, information indicating that the operation data is set to be public,
and the identification information to identify the communication terminal 5f2 are
associated with each other, to the delivery managing device 2.
[0037] Receiving the operation data [p1] from the communication terminal 5f1, the delivery
managing device 2 transmits the operation data [p1] to the browser 20. Similarly,
receiving the operation data [p2] from the communication terminal 5f2, the delivery
managing device 2 transmits the operation data [p2] to the browser 20.
[0038] Because the setting information of the operation data [p1] is set to be non-public,
and the setting information of the operation data [p2] is set to be public, the browser
20 creates non-public display information and public display information. Specifically,
the browser 20 performs rendering of the operation data [p1], the operation data [p2],
and the content A, to create one piece of non-public display information, and transmits
the non-public display information to the encoder bridge unit 30-1. The browser 20
performs rendering of the operation data [p2] and the content A to create one piece
of public display information, and transmits the public display information to the
encoder bridge unit 30-2.
[0039] The encoder bridge unit 30-1 encodes the non-public display information to transmit
to the communication terminal 5f1. The encoder bridge unit 30-2 encodes the public
display information to transmit to the communication terminal 5f2. The communication
terminal 5f1 displays the non-public display information (the operation data [p1],
the operation data [p2], and the content A) received from the delivery managing device
2. The communication terminal 5f2 displays the public display information (the operation
data [p2] and the content A) received from the delivery managing device 2.
[0040] As described above, in the first site and the second site, it is possible to perform
remote sharing processing to share the same information in real time in remote locations,
and therefore, the delivery system 1 of the present embodiment is effective for teleconferencing,
and the like.
[Detailed Explanation of Embodiment]
[0041] Subsequently, an embodiment is explained in detail using FIG. 7 to FIG. 28B.
<Hardware Configuration of Embodiment>
[0042] First, a hardware configuration of the present embodiment is explained using FIG.
7 and FIG. 8. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing one example of a logical hardware configuration
of the delivery managing device 2. Moreover, FIG. 8 is a diagram showing one example
of a logical hardware configuration of the dongle 99. Because hardware configurations
of the communication terminal 5 the terminal managing device 7, and the web server
8 are the same as the hardware configuration of the delivery managing device 2, explanation
thereof is omitted.
[0043] As shown in FIG. 7, the delivery managing device 2 includes a (host) central processing
unit (CPU) 201 that controls operation of the entire delivery managing device 2, a
read only memory (ROM) 202 that stores a program, such as an information processing
language (IPL), used to drive the CPU 201, a random access memory (RAM) 203 that is
used as a work area of the CPU 201, a hard disk drive (HDD) 204 that stores various
kinds of data such as a program, a hard disk controller (HDC) 205 that controls read
and write of various kinds of data from and to the HDD 204 according to control of
the CPU 201, a media drive 207 that controls read and write (storing) of data from
and to a recording medium 206 such as a flash memory, a display 208 that displays
various kinds of information, an interface (I/F) 209 to transmit data using the communication
network 9 or to connect the dongle 99, a keyboard 211, a mouse 212, a microphone 213,
a speaker 214, a graphics processing unit (GPU) 215, a ROM 216 that stores a program
used to drive the GPU 215, a RAM 217 that is used as a work area of the GPU 215, and
an expansion bus line 220 such as an address bus and a data bus, to electrically connect
the respective components described above.
[0044] Note that programs for the respective communication terminals, the respective systems,
or the respective servers may be distributed by recording on a computer-readable recording
medium, such as the recording medium 206 described above, in a file of an installable
format or an executable format.
[0045] Next, a hardware configuration of the dongle 99 is explained using FIG. 8. As shown
in FIG. 8, the dongle 99 includes a CPU 91 that controls operation of the entire dongle
99, a ROM 92 that stores a basic input/output program, a RAM 93 that is used as a
work area of the CPU 91, an electrically erasable and programmable ROM (EEPROM) 94
that reads and writes data according to control of the CPU 91, a GPU 95, a ROM 96a
that stores a program used to drive the GPU 95, a RAM 96b that is used as a work area
of the GPU 95, the I/F 97 to connect to the I/F 209 of the communication terminal
5, an antenna 98a, a communication unit 98 that performs communication by short-range
wireless technique by using this antenna 98a, and a bus line 90, such as an address
bus and a data bus, to electrically connect the respective components described above.
As the short-range wireless technique, for example, there are near field communication
(NFC) standards, Bluetooth (registered trademark), wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) (registered
trademark), a ZigBee (registered trademark), and the like.
<Functional Configuration of Embodiment>
[0046] Next, a functional configuration of the present embodiment is explained using FIG.
9 to FIG. 17. FIG. 9 is a functional block diagram showing respective functions of
the delivery managing device 2 mainly. Although a functional configuration when the
delivery managing device 2 delivers video (sound) data to the communication terminal
5f1 is shown in FIG. 9, the function configuration is the same also when the delivery
destination is other than the communication terminal 5f1. Although the delivery managing
device 2 has more than one delivery engine server, for simplicity of explanation,
a case of having a single delivery engine server is explained in the following.
(Functional Configuration of Delivery Managing Device)
[0047] The delivery managing device 2 implements the respective functional configurations
shown in FIG. 9 by the hardware configuration shown in FIG. 7 and a program. Specifically,
the delivery managing device 2 has the browser 20, a transceiving unit 21, a browser
managing unit 22, a transmission FIFO 24, a time managing unit 25, a time acquiring
unit 26, a line accommodation controller 27, the encoder bridge unit 30, a transceiving
unit 31, a reception FIFO 34, a recognizing unit 35, a delay-information acquiring
unit 37a, a line accommodation controller 37b, and a decoding unit 40. Furthermore,
the delivery managing device 2 has a storage unit 2000 that is constituted of the
HDD 204 shown in FIG. 7. In this storage unit 2000, identification information described
later that is output from the recognizing unit 35 is stored. Note that content date
acquired by the browser 20 can also be temporarily stored in the storage unit 2000
as a cache. Moreover, the storage unit 2000 stores a drawing information table 7030.
[0048] FIG. 10 is a conceptual drawing of a drawing information table 7030. The drawing
information table 7030 stores drawing command information, coordinate information,
terminal information, and setting information in an associated manner. Records in
the drawing information table 7030 are created by the browser 20 when the browser
20 receives the terminal transmission information (operation data, setting information
of operation data, and identification information of a communication terminal). The
drawing command information is information indicating a command to draw a pictorial
content such as characters and pictures input by operation of an electronic pen. The
drawing command information is, for example, information of a command expressing "figure
A". The coordinate information is coordinates indicating a position a start point
in drawing of one pictorial content. One pictorial content is a content that is drawn
during a period from when, for example, an electronic pen comes into contact with
(or close to) a display screen of the communication terminal 5f until it is apart
therefrom. The coordinate information is, for example, (x1, y1). The terminal information
is information indicating a terminal that has transmitted the terminal transmission
information. The terminal information is, for example, "5f1". The setting information
is setting information (public setting or non-public setting) of operation data included
in the terminal transmission information. The setting information is, for example,
"non-public".
[0049] Among the respective function components described above, the browser 20 is a web
browser that operates in the delivery managing device 2. The browser 20 creates video
(sound) data as RGB data (or pulse code modulation (PCM) data) by performing rendering
of content data such as web content data. The browser 20 is always updated to the
latest form so as to support richer web content.
[0050] Moreover, in the delivery system 1 of the present embodiment, multiple units of the
browsers 20 are prepared in the delivery managing device 2, and a cloud browser to
be used for a user session is selected from among these browsers 20. For simplicity
of explanation, a case in which a single unit of the browser 20 is prepared is explained
below.
[0051] The browser 20 has, for example, a media player, a flash player, a JavaScript (registered
trademark), a cascading style sheet (CSS), and an HTML renderer. JavaScript (registered
trademark) includes a standard one and one specific to the delivery system 1. The
media Player is a browser plugin to reproduce a multimedia file such as a video (sound)
file in the browser 20. Flash Player is a browser plugin to reproduce a Flash content
in the browser 20. The specific JavaScript (registered trademark) is a JavaScript
(registered trademark) group that provides application programming interface (API)
of a service unique to the delivery system 1. CSS is a technique for effective definition
of appearance and a style of a web page that is described in HTML. The HTML renderer
is a WebKit-based HTML rendering engine.
[0052] The transceiving unit 21 performs transmission and reception of various kinds of
data, requests, and the like with the terminal managing device 7 and the web server
8. For example, transceiving unit 21 acquires web content data from a content site
of the web server 8.
[0053] The browser managing unit 22 performs management of the browser 20 and the encoder
bridge unit 30. For example, the browser managing unit 22 instructs start or end thereof
to the browser 20 and the encoder bridge unit 30, or numbers an encoder identification
(ID) at the time of start or end. The encoder ID is an identification information
that is numbered to manage a process of the encoder bridge unit 30 by the browser
managing unit 22. Furthermore, the browser managing unit 22 numbers a browser ID each
time the browser 20 is started, for management.
The browser ID is identification information that is numbered to manage a process
of the browser 20, and to identify the browser 20.
[0054] Moreover, the browser managing unit 22 acquires various kinds of operation data [p]
from the communication terminal 5 through the transceiving unit 31, to output to the
browser 20. The operation data [p] is data generated by an operation event (operation
by the keyboard 211, the mouse 212, or the like, and strokes with the electronic pen
P, and the like) at the communication terminal 5. When various kinds of sensors such
as a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and an acceleration sensor are provided
in the communication terminal 5, the browser managing unit 22 acquires sensor information
that is an output signal of each sensor from the communication terminal 5, to output
to the browser 20.
[0055] The transmission FIFO 24 is a buffer that stores video (sound) data [AEp] created
at the browser 20.
[0056] The time managing unit 25 manages time T specific to the delivery managing device
2. The time acquiring unit 26 performs processing to adjust time in coordination with
a time control unit 56 in the communication terminal 5 described later. Specifically,
the time acquiring unit 26 acquires time information (T) indicating time T at the
delivery managing device 2 from the time managing unit 25, receives time information
(t) indicating time t at the communication terminal 5 from the time control unit 56
described later, and transmits the time information (t) and the time information (T)
to the time control unit 56.
[0057] The line accommodation controller 27 calculates reproduction delay time U based on
transmission-delay time information (D), and calculates an operation condition such
as a frame rate and resolution of data of the converting unit 10 described later in
the encoder bridge unit 30.
This reproduction delay time U is time for delaying reproduction by buffering data
before reproduction. That is, the line accommodation controller 27 changes action
of the encoder bridge unit 30 based on the transmission-delay time information (D)
and data size (the number of bits or the number of bites, and the like). This transmission-delay
time information (D) indicates frequency distribution information that is constituted
of more than one transmission delay times D1 acquired from a reproduction control
unit 53 by a delay-information acquiring unit 57 in the communication terminal 5.
The respective transmission delay times D1 indicate time from when video (sound) data
is transmitted by the delivery managing device 2 until received by the communication
terminal 5.
[0058] The encoder bridge unit 30 outputs respective frame data as still image (sound) data
that is created by the browser 20 to the converting unit 10 in the encoder bridge
unit 30 described later. At this time, the converting unit 10 performs various processing,
considering the operation condition calculated by the line accommodation controller
27. The encoder bridge unit 30 is explained in further detail using FIG. 11 and FIG.
12. FIG. 11 is a detailed diagram of the encoder bridge unit 30. Moreover, FIG. 12
is a functional block diagram showing respective functions of the converting unit
10.
[0059] As shown in FIG. 11, the encoder bridge unit 30 includes a creating-selecting-transferring
unit 310, a selecting unit 320, and converting units 10a, 10b, and 10c that are built
therebetween. Although three units of the converting units 10a, 10b, and 10c are shown
in this example, any number of the converting units may be prepared. In the following,
an arbitrary converting unit is indicated as "converting unit 10".
[0060] Furthermore, the converting unit 10 includes a trimming unit 11, a resizing unit
12, a dividing unit 13, and the encoding unit 19 as shown in FIG. 12. The trimming
unit 11, resizing unit 12, and the dividing unit 13 do not perform processing for
sound data.
[0061] The trimming unit 11 performs processing of cutting out only a part of a video (image).
The resizing unit 12 changes the scale of a video (image). The dividing unit 13 divides
a web content that is acquired from the web server 8 as shown in FIG. 4.
[0062] The encoding unit 19 encodes video (sound) data that is created at the browser 20,
and thereby converts the video (sound) data so that the video (sound) data can be
delivered to the communication terminal 5 through the communication network 9. Moreover,
the encoding unit 19 inserts, if video is not moving (if there is no update (change)
among frames) skip frame (also referred to as "frame skip") data until the video moves,
thereby saving a band. When sound data is created together with still image data by
rendering, both data are encoded. However, when only sound data is created, trimming,
resizing, and division are not performed, and only encoding is performed to compress
the data.
[0063] The creating-selecting-transferring unit 310 newly creates the converting unit 10,
or selects video (sound) data to be input to the converting unit 10 that has already
been created. As a case in which the creating-selecting-transferring unit 310 newly
creates the converting unit 10, for example, there is a case in which the converting
unit 10 capable of performing conversion that meets the reproduction performance for
video (sound) data of the communication terminal 5 is to be created, and the like.
Furthermore, in a case in which the creating-selecting-transferring unit 310 selects
video (sound) data to be input to the converting unit 10, the converting unit 10 that
has already been created is to be selected. For example, when delivery to the communication
terminal 5b is started in addition to delivery to the communication terminal 5a, there
is a case in which video (sound) data same as the video (sound) data that is being
delivered to the communication terminal 5a is delivered to the communication terminal
5b. A case in which the communication terminal 5b has the same reproduction performance
as the reproduction performance for video (sound) data in the communication terminal
5a in such a case, and the like corresponds to this. That is, in such a case, the
creating-selecting-transferring unit 310 does not create a new converting unit 10b
for the communication terminal 5b, but uses a converting unit 10a that has already
been created for the communication terminal 5a.
[0064] The selecting unit 320 selects a desired one from among the converting units 10 already
been created. Selection made by the creating-selecting-transferring unit 310 and the
selecting unit 320 enables various patterns of delivery.
[0065] Returning back to FIG. 9, the transceiving unit 31 performs transmission and reception
of various kinds of data, request, and the like with the communication terminal 5.
For example, in login processing of the communication terminal 5, the transceiving
unit 31 transmits verification screen data to prompt a user to make a login request,
to a transceiving unit 51 of the communication terminal 5 described later. Other than
that, the transceiving unit 31 performs data transmission and data reception to and
from an application program (a user application or a device application) that is installed
in the communication terminal 5 to receive a service of the delivery system 1 by a
protocol specific to the delivery system 1 through a hypertext transfer protocol over
secure socket layer (HTTPS) server. This specific protocol is an application layer
protocol based on HTTPS to transmit and receive data in real time without interruption
between the delivery managing device 2 and the communication terminal 5. Furthermore,
the transceiving unit 31 performs respective processing of transmission response control,
real-time data creation, command transmission, reception response control, reception
data analysis, and gesture conversion.
[0066] The transmission response control is processing of managing an HTTPS session for
download requested by the communication terminal 5, to transmit data to the communication
terminal from the delivery managing device 2. A response of this HTTPS session for
download does not end soon but is maintained for a predetermined time (1 to several
minutes). The transceiving unit 31 writes data to transmit to the communication terminal
5 dynamically in a body of the response. Furthermore, to save a cost of reconnection,
another request is to be delivered from the communication terminal 5 before a previous
session ends. By keeping the transceiving unit 31 in standby until a previous request
is completed, overhead can be eliminated even if reconnection is performed.
[0067] Real-time data creation is processing of adding a specific header to data (RTP data)
of compressed video (and compressed sound) data that is created at the encoding unit
19 in FIG. 12 to write in a body of downlink HTTPS to the communication terminal 5.
[0068] The command transmission is processing of creating a command data to transmit to
the communication terminal 5 to write in a body of HTTPS for delivery (downlink) to
the communication terminal 5.
[0069] The reception response control is processing of managing an HTTPS session for transmission
(uplink) requested by the communication terminal 5 for the delivery managing device
2 to receive data from the communication terminal 5. A response of this HTTPS session
does not end soon but is maintained for a predetermined time (1 to several minutes).
The communication terminal 5 writes data to transmit to the transceiving unit 31 dynamically
in a body of the response.
[0070] The reception data analysis is processing of analyzing data that is transmitted from
the communication terminal 5 for every type, and of transferring the data to a necessary
process.
[0071] The gesture conversion is processing of converting a gesture event that is input
by a user with the electronic pen P or hand to the communication terminal 5f as an
electronic blackboard into a format receivable for the browser 20.
[0072] The reception FIFO 34 is a buffer that stores video (sound) data that is decoded
by the decoding unit 40.
[0073] The recognizing unit 35 performs processing on video (sound) data [E] that is received
from the communication terminal 5. Specifically, the recognizing unit 35 recognizes
a face of a human or an animal, an age, a sex, and the like, for example, from video
imaged for signage by a camera 62 described later. Moreover, for offices, the recognizing
unit 35 performs name tagging by face recognition from video imaged by the camera
62 described later, background-image replacement processing, and the like. The recognizing
unit 35 stores recognition information indicating recognized information in the storage
unit 2000. This recognizing unit 35 can achieve high speed processing by performing
the processing with a recognition expansion board.
[0074] The delay-information acquiring unit 37a is used for processing of uplink line accommodation
control corresponding to the delay-information acquiring unit 57 on the communication
terminal 5 side used for processing of downlink line accommodation control. Specifically,
the delay-information acquiring unit 37a acquires transmission-delay time information
(d1) indicating a transmission delay time d1 from the decoding unit 40 and holds for
a predetermined time, and when multiple pieces of the transmission-delay time information
(d1) are acquired, outputs transmission-delay time information (d) indicating frequency
distribution information with multiple transmission-delay times d1, to the line accommodation
controller 37b. The transmission-delay time information (d1) indicates time from when
video (sound) data is transmitted by the communication terminal 5 until when the data
is received by the delivery managing device 2.
[0075] The line accommodation controller 37b is used for processing of uplink line accommodation
control corresponding to the line accommodation controller 27 described above that
is used for the processing of downlink line accommodation control. Specifically, the
line accommodation controller 37b calculates an operation condition of an encoding
unit 60 on the communication terminal 5 side based on the transmission-delay time
information (d). Moreover, the line accommodation controller 37b transmits a line-accommodation
control signal indicating the operation condition such as a frame rate and a resolution
of data to the encoding unit 60 of the communication terminal 5 through the transceiving
unit 31 and the transceiving unit 51 described later.
[0076] The decoding unit 40 decodes the video (sound) data [E] that has been transmitted
from the communication terminal 5. Furthermore, the decoding unit 40 outputs the transmission-delay
time information (d1) indicating the transmission delay time d1 to the delay-information
acquiring unit 37a.
(Functional Configuration of Communication Terminal)
[0077] Subsequently, a functional configuration of the communication terminal 5 is explained
using FIG. 13. FIG. 13 is a functional block diagram showing respective functions
of the communication terminal 5 mainly. Although the communication terminal 5f1 is
exemplified as one of the communication terminals 5 in FIG. 13, the communication
terminal 5 other than the communication terminal 5f1 also has the same functional
configuration. The communication terminal 5 in which a user application has been installed
out of the communication terminals 5 is to be an interface for a user to perform login
to the delivery system 1, start or stop of delivery of video (sound) data, and the
like.
[0078] On the other hand, the communication terminal 5 in which a device application has
been installed only performs transmission and reception of video (sound) data or transmission
of operation data, and has no interface described above. In the following, explanation
is given assuming that a user application is installed in the communication terminal
5, for convenience' sake.
[0079] The communication terminal 5 implements the respective functional configurations
shown in FIG. 13 by a hardware configuration and a program (user application) similar
to those in FIG. 7. Specifically, the communication terminal 5 has the decoding unit
50, the transceiving unit 51, an operating unit 52, the reproduction control unit
53, a rendering unit 55, the time control unit 56, the delay-information acquiring
unit 57, a display unit 58, the encoding unit 60, and a drawing control unit 64. Furthermore,
the communication terminal 5 has a storage unit 5000 that is built with the RAM 203
shown in FIG. 7. In this storage unit 5000, time difference information (Δ) indicating
a time difference Δ described later, the time information (t) indicating time t at
the communication terminal 5 are stored.
[0080] The decoding unit 50 decodes the video (sound) data [AEp] that has been delivered
by the delivery managing device 2 and is output from the reproduction control unit
53.
[0081] The transceiving unit 51 performs transmission and reception of various kinds of
data, requests, and the like with the transceiving unit 31 of the delivery managing
device 2 and a transceiving unit 71a of the terminal managing device 7 described later.
For example, the transceiving unit 51 performs a login request to the transceiving
unit 71a of the terminal managing device 7 based on activation of the communication
terminal 5 by the operating unit 52 in login processing of the communication terminal
5.
[0082] The operating unit 52 performs processing of accepting an operation input of a user.
For example, the operating unit 52 accepts an input, selection, and the like made
with a power switch, a keyboard, a mouse, the electronic pen P, and the like, and
transmits as the operation data [p] to the browser managing unit 22 of the delivery
managing device 2. Moreover, the operating unit 52 transmits the operation data [p]
to the drawing control unit 64.
[0083] The reproduction control unit 53 performs buffering on the video (sound) data [AEp]
(real-time data packet) received from the transceiving unit 51, to output to the decoding
unit 50 considering the reproduction delay time U. The reproduction delay time U is
received from the delivery managing device 2 by the transceiving unit 51, and is informed
to the reproduction control unit 53. The reproduction control unit 53 stores the reproduction
delay time U in the storage unit 5000. Moreover, the reproduction control unit 53
calculates the transmission-delay time information (D1) indicating the transmission
delay time D1 to output to the delay-information acquiring unit 57.
[0084] The rendering unit 55 performs rendering of data that has been decoded by the decoding
unit 50.
[0085] The time control unit 56 performs processing of time adjustment in coordination with
the time acquiring unit 26 of the delivery managing device 2. Specifically, the time
control unit 56 acquires the time information (t) indicating a time t at the communication
terminal 5 from the storage unit 5000. Furthermore, the time control unit 56 requests
the time acquiring unit 26 of the delivery managing device 2 for the time information
(T) indicating a time T at the delivery managing device 2 through the transceiving
unit 51 and the transceiving unit 31. In this case, the time information (t) is transmitted
together with the request for the time information (T).
[0086] The delay-information acquiring unit 57 acquires the transmission-delay time information
(D1) indicating the transmission delay time D1 from the reproduction control unit
53 and holds for a predetermined time, and when multiple pieces of the transmission-delay
time information (D1) are acquired, transmits the transmission-delay time information
(D) indicating the frequency distribution with the transmission delay times D1 to
the line accommodation controller 27 through the transceiving unit 51 and the transceiving
unit 31. Note that the transmission-delay time information (D) is transmitted once
in 100 frames, for example.
[0087] The display unit 58 reproduces the data that has been rendered by the rendering unit
55.
[0088] The encoding unit 60 transmits the video (sound) data [E] that is acquired from the
internal microphone 213 (refer to FIG. 7), or the external camera 62 and microphone
63, and then encoded, time information (t0) that is acquired from the storage unit
5000 indicating time t0 at the communication terminal 5 at a current point, and the
time difference information (Δ) that is acquired also from the storage unit 5000 indicating
the time difference Δ to the decoding unit 40 of the delivery managing device 2 through
the transceiving unit 51 and the transceiving unit 31. The time difference Δ is a
difference between the time T managed by the delivery managing device 2 on its own
and the time t that is managed by the communication terminal 5 on its own. Moreover,
the encoding unit 60 changes the operation condition of the encoding unit 60 based
on the operation condition indicated by the line-accommodation control signal that
is received from the line accommodation controller 37b. Furthermore, when the operation
condition is changed, the encoding unit 60 transmits the video (sound) data [E] that
is acquired from the camera 62 and the microphone 63, the time information (t0) indicating
the time t0 at the communication terminal 5 at the current time acquired from the
storage unit 5000, and the time difference information (Δ) indicating the time difference
Δ acquired from the storage unit 5000 to the decoding unit 40 of the delivery managing
device 2 through the transceiving unit 51 and the transceiving unit 31, according
to the new operation condition.
[0089] Note that the internal microphone 213, and the external camera 62 and microphone
63 are one example of the input unit, and are various kinds of devices that require
encoding and decoding. The input unit may be able to output touch data or smell data
other than video (sound) data.
[0090] The input unit includes various kinds of sensors such as a temperature sensor, a
direction sensor, and an acceleration sensor. In FIG. 13, an example in which the
communication terminal 5e as a videoconference terminal is connected to the communication
terminal 5f1 as an electronic black board, and a camera and a microphone of the communication
terminal 5e is used as the external camera 62 and microphone 63 of the communication
terminal 5f1 is shown.
[0091] The drawing control unit 64 receives the operation data [p] from the operating unit
52. The drawing control unit 64 instructs the rendering unit 55 to perform rendering
based on the operation data [p]. Thus, the display unit 58 temporarily displays drawing
information based on the operation data [p] until the public display information or
non-public display information described above that includes the drawing information
based on the operation data [p] is received from the delivery managing device 2 and
displayed on the communication terminal 5f1. Hereinafter, the drawing information
that is drawn temporarily based on the operation data [p] is referred to as "local
drawing information". Moreover, the drawing control unit 64 reads the reproduction
delay time U from the storage unit 5000, and instructs the rendering unit 55 to delete
the local drawing information when a display scheduled time of the public display
information or the non-public display information comes.
[0092] (Functional Configuration of Terminal Managing Device)
[0093] Subsequently, a functional configuration of the terminal managing device 7 is explained
using FIG. 14. FIG. 14 is a functional block diagram showing respective functions
of the terminal managing device 7.
[0094] The terminal managing device 7 implements respective functional components shown
in FIG. 14 by the same hardware configuration as that in FIG. 7 and a program. Specifically,
the terminal managing device 7 has the transceiving unit 71a, a transceiving unit
71b, and an authentication unit 75. Furthermore, the terminal managing device 7 has
a storage unit 7000 constituted of the HDD 204 shown in FIG. 7. In this storage unit
7000, a delivery-destination-selecting menu data 7040, a terminal managing table 7010,
and a usable-terminal managing table 7020 are stored.
[0095] A delivery-destination-selecting menu is data that shows a delivery-destination-selecting
menu screen as shown in FIG. 15. FIG. 15 is a conceptual drawing of the delivery-destination-selecting
menu screen. In this delivery-destination-selecting menu screen shown in FIG. 15,
for the communication terminals 5 selectable as a delivery destination of video (sound)
data, shared IDs and display names described later are displayed in list form. On
this delivery-destination-selecting menu screen, by checking an item of the communication
terminal 5 that is desired to be the delivery destination of video (sound) data, and
pressing an "OK" button, a user can have the video (sound) data delivered to the desired
communication terminal 5.
[0096] FIG. 16 is a conceptual drawing of the terminal managing table 7010. In the terminal
managing table 7010, as shown in FIG. 16, terminal IDs of the registered communication
terminals 5, user certificates, contract information when a user uses the service
of the delivery system 1, terminal types of the communication terminals 5, setting
information indicating home uniform resource locators (URL) of the respective communication
terminals 5, operation environment information of the respective communication terminals
5, shared IDs, installed location information, and display name information are managed
in an associated manner. Among these, in the operation environment information, "favorite",
"previous cookie information", and "cache file" of the respective terminals 5 are
included, and are transmitted to the delivery managing device 2 together with the
setting information after login of the respective communication terminals 5, to be
used to provide services customized for the respective communication terminals 5.
[0097] Moreover, the shared ID is ID that is used when remote share processing is performed
by delivering video (sound) data same as the video (sound) data delivered to the own
communication terminal 5 to the other communication terminal 5, and is identification
information to identify the other communication terminal or the other communication
terminal group. In the example shown in FIG. 16, a shared ID of a terminal ID "t006"
is "v006", and a shared ID of a terminal ID "t007" is "v006", and a shared ID of a
terminal ID "t008" is "v006". Furthermore, when a request for remote share processing
with the communication terminals 5f1, 5f2, and 5f3 of the shared ID "v006" is made
from the communication terminal 5a of the terminal ID "t001", the delivery managing
device 2 delivers video (sound) data same as video (sound) data that is being delivered
to the communication terminal 5a to the communication terminals 5f1, 5f2, and 5f3.
However, when resolutions of the display units 58 of the communication terminals 5f1,
5f2, and 5f3 differ from each other, the delivery managing device 2 delivers the video
(sound) data according thereto.
[0098] The installed location information indicates an installed location when multiple
units of the communication terminals 5f1, 5f2, and 5f3 are arranged in an aligned
manner, for example, as shown in FIG. 4. The display name information is information
indicating a display name in the delivery-destination-selecting menu screen shown
in FIG. 15.
[0099] FIG. 17 is a conceptual drawing of the usable-terminal managing table 7020. In the
usable-terminal managing table 7020, for every terminal ID, shared IDs indicating
other communication terminals or other communication terminal group with which the
communication terminal 5 indicated by the terminal ID can perform remote sharing processing
are managed in an associated manner.
[0100] Next, returning back to FIG. 14, respective function components are explained.
[0101] The transceiving unit 71a performs transmission and reception of various kinds of
data, requests, and the like with the communication terminal 5. For example, the transceiving
unit 71a receives a login request from the transceiving unit 51 of the communication
terminal 5, and transmits an authentication result for the log request to the transceiving
unit 51.
[0102] The transceiving unit 71b performs transmission and reception of various kinds of
data, requests, and the like with the delivery managing device 2. For example, the
transceiving unit 71b receives a request for data of the delivery destination selecting
menu from the transceiving unit 21 of the delivery managing device 2, and transmits
data of the delivery-destination selecting menu to the transceiving unit 21.
[0103] The authentication unit 75 determines, based on the terminal ID and the user certificate
received from the transceiving unit 51 of the communication terminal 5, whether the
same combination of the terminal ID and the user certificate is present by searching
the terminal managing table 7010, thereby performing the authentication of the communication
terminal 5.
[Operation and Processing of Embodiment]
[0104] Subsequently, operation or processing of the present embodiment is explained using
FIG. 18 to FIG. 25.
<Basic Delivery Processing>
[0105] First, specific delivery processing in the basic delivery method shown in FIG. 3
is explained, using FIG. 18. FIG. 18 is a sequence diagram showing basic delivery
processing of the delivery managing device 2. Although a case in which a login request
is made using the communication terminal 5a is explained here, it may be logged in
using the communication terminal 5 other than the communication terminal 5a.
[0106] As shown in FIG. 18, when a user turns on the communication terminal 5a, the transceiving
unit 51 of the communication terminal 5a transmits a login request to the transceiving
unit 71a of the terminal managing device 7 (step S21). Thus, the transceiving unit
71a of the terminal managing device 7 receives the login request to output to the
authentication unit 75. In this login request, a terminal ID of the communication
terminal 5a and a user certificate are included. Therefore, the authentication unit
75 acquires the terminal ID and the user certificate of the communication terminal
5a.
[0107] Next, the authentication unit 75 of the terminal managing device 7 determines, based
on the terminal ID and the user certificate received from the communication terminal
5a, whether the same combination of the terminal ID and the user certificate is present
by searching the terminal managing table 7010, thereby performing authentication of
the communication terminal 5a (step S22). Here, a case in which the same combination
of the terminal ID and the user certificate is present in the terminal managing table
7010, that is, when the communication terminal 5a is authenticated as a proper terminal
in the delivery system 1, is explained in the following.
[0108] Next, the transceiving unit 71a of the terminal managing device 7 transmits an IP
address of the delivery managing device 2 to the transceiving unit 51 of the communication
terminal 5a (step S23). The IP address of the delivery managing device 2 is acquired
from the delivery managing device 2 by the terminal managing device 7 and stored in
the storage unit 7000 in advance.
[0109] Next, the transceiving unit 71b of the terminal managing device 7 makes an activation
request of the browser 20 to the transceiving unit 21 of the delivery managing device
2 (step S24). Thus, the transceiving unit 21 receives the activation request of the
browser 20. The browser managing unit 22 activates the browser 20 based on the activation
request received by the transceiving unit 21 (step S25). Next, the creating-selecting-transferring
unit 310 of the encoder bridge unit 30 creates the converting unit 10 according to
the reproduction performance (resolution of the display, and the like) of the communication
terminal 5a and a type of a content (step S26).
[0110] Next, the transceiving unit 21 requests the web server 8 for the content data [A]
according to an instruction of the browser 20 (step S27). In response to this, the
web server 8 reads the requested content data [A] from a storage unit (not shown)
thereof (step S28). The web server 8 transmits the content data [A] to the transceiving
unit 21 of the delivery managing device 2 (step S29).
[0111] Next, the browser 20 creates respective frame data as still image (sound) data [A]
by performing rendering of the content data [A] received by the transceiving unit
21, to output to the transmission FIFO 24 (step S30). The converting unit 10 then
encodes the frame data stored in the transmission FIFO 24, to convert into the video
(sound) data [A] to be delivered to the communication terminal 5a (step S31)
[0112] Next, the transceiving unit 31 transmits the video (sound) data [A] to the transceiving
unit 51 of the communication terminal 5a (step S32). Thus, the transceiving unit 51
of the communication terminal 5a receives the video (sound) data [A], to output to
the reproduction control unit 53.
[0113] Next, in the communication terminal 5a, the decoding unit 50 acquires the video (sound)
data [A] from the reproduction control unit 53 to perform decoding (step S33). Thereafter,
the speaker 61 reproduces sound based on decoded sound data [A], and the display unit
58 reproduces video based on video data [A] that has been acquired from the decoding
unit 50 and rendered by the rendering unit 55 (step S34).
<Processing of Time Adjustment>
[0114] Subsequently, processing of time adjustment is explained using FIG. 19. FIG. 19 is
a sequence diagram showing processing of the time adjustment performed between the
delivery managing device 2 and the communication terminal 5.
[0115] First, the time control unit 56 of the communication terminal 5 acquires time information
(t
s) at the communication terminal 5 from the storage unit 5000 to acquire time indicating
a point of time when the transceiving unit 51 requests the delivery managing device
2 for time information (T) (step S81). The transceiving unit 51 then requests the
transceiving unit 31 for the time information (T) at the delivery managing device
2 (step S82). In this case, the time information (t
s) is transmitted together with a request for the time information (T).
[0116] Next, the time acquiring unit 26 of the delivery managing device 2 acquires time
information (T
r) at the delivery managing device 2 from the time managing unit 25 to acquire time
indicating a point of time when the transceiving unit 31 receives the request made
at above step S82 (step S83). Furthermore, the time acquiring unit 26 acquires the
time information (T
s) at the delivery managing device 2 from the time managing unit 25 to acquire time
indicating a point of time when the transceiving unit 31 responds to the request made
at above step S82 (step S84). The transceiving unit 31 then transmits time information
(t
s, T
r, T
s) to the transceiving unit 51 (step S85).
[0117] The time control unit 56 of the communication terminal 5 acquires time information
(t
r) at the communication terminal 5 from the storage unit 5000 to acquire time indicating
a point of time when the transceiving unit 51 receives the response made at above
step S85 (step S86).
[0118] The time control unit 56 of the communication terminal 5 calculates a time difference
Δ between the delivery managing device 2 and the communication terminal 5 (step S87).
This time difference Δ is expressed by following Equation (1).

[0119] The time control unit 56 then stores time difference information (Δ) indicating time
difference data Δ in the storage unit 5000 (step S88). A series of time adjustment
processing is performed, for example, every minute periodically.
<Processing of Downlink Line Accommodation Control>
[0120] Subsequently, processing of line accommodation control of (downlink) data transmitted
from the delivery managing device 2 to the communication terminal 5 is explained using
FIG. 20. FIG. 20 is a sequence diagram showing processing of line accommodation control
of data transmitted from the delivery managing device 2 to the communication terminal
5.
[0121] First, the line accommodation controller 27 calculates the production-delay time
information (U) indicating the reproduction delay time (U) to delay reproduction by
performing buffering before the reproduction control unit 53 of the communication
terminal 5 reproduces video (sound) data, to output to the encoder bridge unit 30
(step S101).
[0122] Next, the transceiving unit 31 acquires the reproduction-delay time information (U)
from the encoder bridge unit 30, and transmits the reproduction-delay time information
(U) to the transceiving unit 51 of the communication terminal 5 (step S102). Thus,
the transceiving unit 51 of the communication terminal 5 receives the reproduction-delay
time information (U). Moreover, the encoder bridge unit 30 adds time information (T
0) indicating time To that indicates a point of time of acquisition from the time managing
unit 25, to the video (sound) data [A] that has been acquired from the transmission
FIFO 24 and processed by encoding and the like, as a time stamp (step S103). The transceiving
unit 31 transmits the video (sound) data and the time information (T
0) of the delivery managing device 2 to the transceiving unit 51 of the communication
terminal 5 (step S104). Thus, the transceiving unit 51 of the communication terminal
5 receives the video (sound) data and the time information (T
0) of the delivery managing device 2, and outputs the video (sound) data and the time
information (T
0) to the reproduction control unit 53.
[0123] Next, in the communication terminal 5, the reproduction control unit 53 waits until
a time (T
0+U-Δ) comes based on the reproduction-delay time information (U) acquired at above
step S102, the time information (T
0) acquired at above step S104, and the time difference information (Δ) stored in the
storage unit 5000 at step S88 in FIG. 19, to output the video (sound) data to the
decoding unit 50, thereby causing the speaker 61 to reproduce sound, and the display
unit 58 to reproduce video through the rendering unit 55 (step S105). Thus, only the
video (sound) data received by the communication terminal 5 is to be reproduced within
a range of the reproduction time U expressed in Equation (2) below, and because video
(sound) data out of the range is delayed too much, it is deleted without being reproduced.

[0124] Moreover, the reproduction control unit 53 reads, from the storage unit 5000, the
time to at a current time in the communication terminal 5 (step S106). This time to
indicates a time at the communication terminal 5 at the time when video (sound) data
is received from the delivery managing device 2 by the communication terminal 5. Furthermore,
the reproduction control unit 53 reads the time difference information (Δ) indicating
the time difference Δ that is stored at step S88 in FIG. 19 from the storage unit
5000 (step S107). The reproduction control unit 53 then calculates the transmission
delay time D1 indicating time from the video (sound) data is transmitted from the
delivery managing device 2 until received by the communication terminal 5 (step S108).
This calculation is done by Equation (3) below. When the communication network 9 is
busy, the transmission delay time D1 is to be long.

[0125] Next, the delay-information acquiring unit 57 acquires the transmission-delay time
information (D1) indicating the transmission delay time D1 from the reproduction control
unit 53 and holds it for a predetermined time, and outputs, when multiple pieces of
the transmission-delay time information (D1) are acquired, the transmission-delay
time information (D) indicating the frequency distribution information with the transmission
delay times D1 to the transceiving unit 51 (step S109). The transceiving unit 51 then
transmits the transmission-delay time information (D) to the transceiving unit 31
of the delivery managing device 2 (step S110). Thus, the transceiving unit 31 of the
delivery managing device 2 receives the transmission-delay time information (D), and
outputs the transmission-delay time information (D) to the line accommodation controller
27.
[0126] Next, the line accommodation controller 27 of the delivery managing device 2 newly
calculates a reproduction delay time U', and calculates an operation condition, such
as a frame rate of the converting unit 10 and a resolution of data, based on the transmission-delay
time information (D) to output to the encoder bridge unit 30 (step S111). That is,
the line accommodation controller 27 changes the action of the encoder bridge unit
30 based on the transmission-delay time information (D) and a data size (the number
of bits, the number of bites).
[0127] Next, the transceiving unit 31 acquires reproduction-delay time information (U')
indicating the reproduction delay time U' newly calculated at above step S111 from
the encoder bridge unit 30, and transmits the reproduction-delay time information
(U') to the transceiving unit 51 of the communication terminal 5 (step S112). Thus,
the transceiving unit 51 of the communication terminal 5 receives the reproduction-delay
time information (U').
[0128] Furthermore, the converting unit 10 in the encoder bridge unit 30 changes the operation
condition of the converting unit 10 based on the line-accommodation control signal
indicating the operation condition (step S113). For example, when the transmission
delay time D1 is too long, because the reproduction time at the speaker 61 and the
display unit 58 is to be too long if the reproduction delay time U is increased according
to the transmission delay time D1, there is a limit for increasing the reproduction
delay time U. Accordingly, the line accommodation controller 27 deals with congestion
of the communication network 9 not only by causing the encoder bridge unit 30 to change
the reproduction delay time U to the reproduction delay time U', but also by causing
the converting unit 10 to decrease the frame rate of video (sound) data or to decrease
the resolution of video (sound) data. Therefore, the encoder bridge unit 30 adds the
time information (T
0) at the current time to the video (sound) data [A] as a time stamp as indicated at
above step S103 (step S114). The transceiving unit 31 then transmits the video (sound)
data and the time information (T
0) of the delivery managing device 2 to the transceiving unit 51 of the communication
terminal 5 (step S115). Thus, the transceiving unit 51 of the communication terminal
5 receives the video (sound) data and the time information (T
0) of the delivery managing device 2, and outputs the video (sound) data and the time
information (T
0) to reproduction control unit 53.
[0129] Next, in the communication terminal 5, the reproduction control unit 53 waits until
the time (T
0+U'-Δ) at the communication terminal 5 comes based on the reproduction-delay time
information (U') acquired at above step S112, the time information (T
0) acquired at above step S115 and the time difference information (Δ) stored in the
storage unit 5000 at step S88 in FIG. 19, and then outputs the video (sound) data
to the decoding unit 50, thereby causing the speaker 61 to reproduce sound, and the
display unit to reproduce video through the rendering unit 55 (step S116). Thereafter,
the processing at above step S106 and later is subsequently performed. Thus, the processing
of downlink line accommodation control is successively performed.
<Processing of Uplink Line Accommodation Control>
[0130] Subsequently, processing of the line accommodation control of (uplink) data to be
transmitted to the delivery managing device 2 from the communication terminal 5 is
explained using FIG. 21. FIG. 21 is a sequence diagram showing processing of line
accommodation control of data to be transmitted to the delivery managing device 2
from the communication terminal 5.
[0131] First, the encoding unit 60 of the communication terminal 5 encodes content data
as the video (sound) data [E] that is input from the camera 62 and the microphone
63 (step S121). At this time, the encoding unit 60 acquires the time information (T
0) indicating the time t0 at the communication terminal 5 at the current time and the
time difference information (Δ) indicating the time difference Δ from the storage
unit 5000, but does not perform encoding thereof. The transceiving unit 51 transmits
the video (sound) data [E], the time information (to), and the time difference information
(Δ) to the transceiving unit 31 of the delivery managing device 2 (step S122). Thus,
the transceiving unit 31 of the delivery managing device 2 receives the video (sound)
data [E], the time information (to), and the time difference information (Δ).
[0132] Next, in the delivery managing device 2, the decoding unit 40 reads the time To indicating
a point of time when the video (sound) data [E] and the like that are received at
above step S122, from the time managing unit 25 (step S123). The decoding unit 40
then calculates the transmission delay time d1 that indicates a time period from transmission
of the video (sound) data from the communication terminal 5 until reception thereof
at the delivery managing device 2 (step S124). This calculation is performed by Equation
(4) below. When the communication network 9 is busy, the transmission delay time d1
is to be long.

[0133] Next, similarly to the delay-information acquiring unit 57 of the communication terminal
5, the delay-information acquiring unit 37a of the delivery managing device 2 acquires
the transmission-delay time information (d1) indicating the transmission delay time
d1 from the decoding unit 40 and holds it for a predetermined time, and outputs, when
multiple pieces of the transmission-delay time information (d1) are acquired, the
transmission-delay time information (d) that indicates the frequency distribution
information with the transmission delay times d1 to the line accommodation controller
37b (step S125).
[0134] Next, the line accommodation controller 37b calculates an operation condition of
the encoding unit 60 of the communication terminal 5 based on the transmission-delay
time information (d) (step S126). The transceiving unit 31 then transmits a line-accommodation
control signal indicating the operation condition, such as a frame rate and a resolution
of data, to the transceiving unit 51 of the communication terminal 5 (step S127).
Thus, the transceiving unit 51 of the communication terminal 5 receives the line-accommodation
control signal. That is, while for the line accommodation controller 37b in a case
of downlink, the line-accommodation control signal is output to the encoder bridge
unit 30 in the same delivery managing device 2, for the line accommodation controller
37b in a case of uplink, the line-accommodation control signal is transmitted to the
communication terminal 5 through the communication network 9 from the delivery managing
device 2.
[0135] Next, the encoding unit 60 of the communication terminal 5 changes the operation
condition of the encoding unit 60 based on the operation condition that is indicated
by the line-accommodation control signal received by the transceiving unit 51 (step
S128). The encoding unit 60 then performs processing similar to that at above step
S121 according to the new operation condition (step S129). The transceiving unit 51
transmits the video (sound) data [E] that has been acquired from the camera 62 and
the microphone 63 and has been encoded, the time information (to) that indicates the
time to at the communication terminal 5 at the current time acquired from the storage
unit 5000, and the time difference information (Δ) that indicates the time difference
Δ similarly acquired from the storage unit 5000 to the transceiving unit 31 of the
delivery managing device 2 as indicated at above step S122 (step S130). Thus, the
transceiving unit 31 of the delivery managing device 2 receives the video (sound)
data [E], the time information (to), and the time difference information (Δ). Thereafter,
the processing at above step S123 and later is subsequently performed. Thus, the processing
of the uplink line accommodation control is successively performed.
<Processing of Multi-display>
[0136] Subsequently, processing of the multi-display is explained using FIG. 22 to FIG.
24. FIG. 22 to FIG. 24 are sequence diagrams showing the processing of the multi-display
shown in FIG. 4.
[0137] Here, an example of reproducing the video (sound) data [XYZ] that is reproduced at
the communication terminal 5a also on the respective communication terminals (5fa,
5f2, 5f3) in a divided manner is given.
[0138] Moreover, in this example, the browser 20 to display a web content is expressed as
a "content browser 20a", and the browser 20 to display a setting screen for a user
is expressed as a "setting browser 20b". Processing corresponding to step S30 in FIG.
18 is first explained.
[0139] First, as shown in FIG. 22, the content browser 20a of the delivery managing device
2 creates respective frame data as still image (sound) data by performing rendering
of the web content [XYZ] acquired from the web server 8, and outputs to the transmission
FIFO 24 (step S201). The converting unit 10 of the encoder bridge unit 30 encodes
the video (sound) data stored in the transmission FIFO 24 to convert into the video
(sound) data [XYZ] in a data format that can be delivered to the communication terminal
5a (step S202).
[0140] Next, the transceiving unit 31 of the delivery managing device 2 transmits the video
(sound) data [XYZ] converted by the converting unit 10 described above to the transceiving
unit 51 of the communication terminal 5a (step S203). Thus, the transceiving unit
51 of the communication terminal 5a receives the video (sound) data [XYZ] to output
to the reproduction control unit 53.
[0141] Next, in the communication terminal 5a, the decoding unit 50 acquires the video (sound)
data [XYZ] from the reproduction control unit 53 and performs decoding thereof (step
S204). Thereafter, the speaker 61 reproduces sound based on the decoded sound data
[XYZ], and the display unit 58 displays video based on the video data [XYZ] that is
acquired from the decoding unit 50 and subjected to rendering by the rendering unit
55 (step S205).
[0142] Next, the screen that is displayed on the display unit 58 is switched to a menu request
screen not shown by a user of the communication terminal 5a, and the operating unit
52 accepts depression of the "delivery-destination-selecting menu" not shown in the
menu request screen (step S206). Thus, the transceiving unit 51 transmits a request
for switching to the delivery-destination-selecting menu to the transceiving unit
71a of the terminal managing device 7 (step S207). Thus, the transceiving unit 71a
of the terminal managing device 7 receives the request for switching to the delivery-destination-selecting
menu. In this request, the terminal ID of the communication terminal 5a is included.
[0143] Next, the transceiving unit 71b transmits an activation request for the setting browser
20b to the transceiving unit 21 of the delivery managing device 2 (step S208). Thus,
the transceiving unit 21 of the delivery managing device 2 receives the activation
request for the setting browser 20b, and gives the activation request for the setting
browser 20b to the browser managing unit 22.
[0144] Next, the browser managing unit 22 activates the setting browser 20b (step S209).
The creating-selecting-transferring unit 310 of the encoder bridge unit 30 switches
an output to the converting unit 10 (for example, the converting unit 10a) from the
content browser 20a to an output to the converting unit 10 (for example the converting
unit 10b) from the setting browser 20b (step S210). However, when the communication
terminal 5a receives the video (sound) data by above step S203 sharing the converting
unit 10 (for example, the converting unit 10a) with the other communication terminal
5 (for example, the communication terminal 5b), the other communication terminal 5
(for example, the communication terminal 5b) is using the converting unit 10 (for
example the converting unit 10a) for the content browser 20a. Accordingly, the creating-selecting-transferring
unit 310 of the encoder bridge unit 30 newly creates the converting unit 10 (for example,
the converting unit 10b).
[0145] The transceiving unit 21 then transmits a delivery-destination-selecting menu request
to the transceiving unit 71a of the terminal managing device 7 according to an instruction
from the setting browser 20b (step S211). At this time, the terminal ID of the communication
terminal 5a is also transmitted. Thus, the transceiving unit 71b of the terminal managing
device 7 receives the delivery-destination-selecting menu request, and outputs the
terminal ID of the communication terminal 5a to the storage unit 7000.
[0146] For this, the storage unit 7000 of the terminal managing device 7 searches the usable-terminal
managing table 7010 based on this terminal ID, thereby extracting the corresponding
shared ID (step S212). This shared ID indicates the communication terminal 5 that
can be used for the communication terminal 5a to perform the remote sharing processing.
For example, when the terminal ID of the communication terminal 5a is "t001", by searching
the usable-terminal managing table 7020, the shared IDs "v003" and "v006" are extracted.
[0147] Furthermore, the storage unit 7000 extracts display name information that indicates
a corresponding display name by searching the terminal managing table 7010 based on
the extracted shared IDs (step S213). In this example, as shown in FIG. 16, the display
names corresponding to the shared IDs "v003" and "v006" are "TOKYO HEADQUARTER 10F
MFP" and "OSAKA EXHIBITION HALL 1F MULTI-DISPLAY", respectively.
[0148] The transceiving unit 71b then transmits delivery-destination-selecting menu data
[M] as content data to the transceiving unit 21 of the delivery managing device 2,
to the setting browser 20b of the delivery managing device 2 (step S214). Thus, the
transceiving unit 21 of the delivery managing device 2 receives the delivery-destination-selecting
menu data [M], to output to the setting browser 20b. This delivery-destination-selecting
menu data [M] is information to display the delivery-destination-selecting menu screen
shown in FIG. 15, and includes check boxes, shared IDs, and display names.
[0149] Next, as shown in FIG. 23, the setting browser 20b creates respective frame data
as still (sound) data by performing rendering of the content data indicating the delivery-destination-selecting
menu data [M] that has been acquired from the terminal managing device 7, to output
to the transmission FIFO 24 (step S221). Subsequently, the converting unit 10 of the
encoder bridge unit 30 encodes the respective frame data stored in the transmission
FIFO 24, thereby converting into video (sound) data [M] in a data format that can
be delivered to the communication terminal 5a (step S222).
[0150] Next, the transceiving unit 31 transmits the video (sound) data [M] converted by
the converting unit 10 described above, to the transceiving unit 51 of the communication
terminal 5a (step S223). Thus, the transceiving unit 51 of the communication terminal
5a receives the video (sound) data [M] to output to the reproduction control unit
53.
[0151] Next, in the communication terminal 5a, the decoding unit 50 acquires the video (sound)
data [M] from the reproduction control unit 53 to perform decoding thereof (step S224).
Thereafter, the display unit 58 reproduces video of the delivery-destination-selecting
menu screen as shown in FIG. 15 based on video data [M] that has been acquired from
the decoding unit 50 and subjected to rendering by the rendering unit 55 (step S225).
[0152] Next, in the delivery-destination-selecting menu screen shown in FIG. 15, when a
check box of the shared ID "v006" is checked and the "OK" button is pressed by a user,
the operating unit 52 accepts an operation input made by the user (step S226).
[0153] Next, the transceiving unit 51 transmits a check result to the transceiving unit
31 of the delivery managing device 2 as the operation data [p] (step S227). Thus,
the transceiving unit 31 of the delivery managing device 2 receives the check result
as the operation data [p], to output to the setting browser 20b.
[0154] Next, the setting browser 20b selects a shared Id from the check result (step S228).
The transceiving unit 21 then transmits a delivery-destination addition request to
the transceiving unit 71b of the terminal managing device 7 according to an instruction
from the setting browser 20b (step S229). In this delivery-destination addition request,
the shared ID selected at above step S228 is included. Thus, the transceiving unit
71b of the terminal managing device 7 receives the delivery-destination addition request,
and outputs the shared ID to the storage unit 7000. Having fulfilled the role, the
setting browser 20b is ended (step S230). Thereafter, the creating-selecting-transferring
unit 310 of the encoder bridge unit 30 switches the output from the setting browser
20b to the converting unit 10 back to the output from the content browser 20a to the
converting unit 10 (step S231).
[0155] Next, as shown in FIG. 24, in the storage unit 7000 of the terminal managing device
7, by searching the terminal managing table 7010 based on the shared ID that has been
received at above step S229, a corresponding terminal ID and installed location information
are extracted (step S241). The transceiving unit 71b then transmits an addition request
of a delivery destination to the transceiving unit 21 of the delivery managing device
2 (step S242). In this addition request of a delivery destination, the terminal ID
and the installed location information extracted at above step S241 are included.
Thus, the transceiving unit 21 of the delivery managing device 2 receives the addition
instruction of a delivery destination, and outputs the addition instruction of a delivery
destination to the browser managing unit 22. In this example, it is assumed that three
sets of the terminal ID and the installed location information, a terminal ID "t006"
and installed location information "left", a terminal ID "t007" and installed location
information "middle", and a terminal ID "t008" and installed location information
"right" are included.
[0156] Next, the creating-selecting-transferring unit 310 of the encoder bridge unit 30
creates the converting unit 10 for the multi-display (step S243). In this case, the
creating-selecting-transferring unit 310 acquires the terminal ID and the installed
location information from the browser managing unit 22.
[0157] Subsequently, the dividing unit 13 of the converting unit 10 created at above step
S243 divides respective frame data [XYZ] as still image (sound) data stored in the
transmission FIFO 24, and the encoding unit 19 encodes the divided respective frame
data (step S244).
[0158] The transceiving unit 31 transmits the video (sound) data [X] encoded by the encoder
bridge unit 30 to the transceiving unit 51 of the communication terminal 5f1 based
on the terminal ID ("t006") and the installed location information ("left") (step
S245_1). Thus, the transceiving unit 51 of the communication terminal 5f1 receives
the video (sound) data [X] to output to the reproduction control unit 53.
[0159] Next, in the communication terminal 5f1, the decoding unit 50 acquires the video
(sound) data [X] from the reproduction control unit 53 and performs decoding thereof
(step S246_1). Thereafter, the speaker 61 reproduces sound based on decoded sound
data [X], and the display unit 58 reproduces video based on video data [X] that has
been acquired from the decoding unit 50 and subjected to rendering by the rendering
unit 55 (step S247_1).
[0160] Moreover, similarly, the transceiving unit 31 transmits video (sound) data [Y] encoded
by the encoder bridge unit 30 to the transceiving unit 51 of the communication terminal
5f2 based on the terminal ID ("t007") and the installed location information ("middle")
(step S245_2). Thus, the transceiving unit 51 of the communication terminal 5f2 receives
the video (sound) data [Y] to output to the reproduction control unit 53.
[0161] Next, in the communication terminal 5f2, the decoding unit 50 acquires the video
(sound) data [Y] from the reproduction control unit 53 and performs decoding thereof
(step S246_2). Thereafter, the speaker 61 reproduces sound based on decoded sound
data [Y], and the display unit 58 reproduces video based on video data [Y] that has
been acquired from the decoding unit 50 and subjected to rendering by the rendering
unit 55 (step S247_2).
[0162] Furthermore, similarly, the transceiving unit 31 transmits video (sound) data [Z]
encoded by the encoder bridge unit 30 to the transceiving unit 51 of the communication
terminal 5f3 based on the terminal ID ("t008") and the installed location information
("right") (step S245_3). Thus, the transceiving unit 51 of the communication terminal
5f3 receives the video (sound) data [Z] to output to the reproduction control unit
53.
[0163] Next, in the communication terminal 5f3, the decoding unit 50 acquires the video
(sound) data [Z] from the reproduction control unit 53 and performs decoding thereof
(step S246_3). Thereafter, the speaker 61 reproduces sound based on decoded sound
data [Z], and the display unit 58 reproduces video based on video data [Z] that has
been acquired from the decoding unit 50 and subjected to rendering by the rendering
unit 55 (step S247_3).
<Processing of Delivery of Operation Data>
[0164] Subsequently, processing of delivery of operation data is explained using FIG. 25
to FIG. 28B. FIG. 25 is a sequence diagram showing drawing processing of non-public
operation data. The browser 20 of the delivery managing device 2 renders the content
A to display as a background image of the communication terminal 5f1 and the communication
terminal 5f2 to output (step S301). The encoder bridge unit 30 of the delivery managing
device 2 encodes the rendered content A, to transmit to the communication terminal
5f1 and the communication terminal 5f2.
[0165] Next, the transceiving unit 31 of the delivery managing device 2 transmits the encoded
content A to the communication terminal 5f1 (step S302). The transceiving unit 51
of the communication terminal 5f1 receives the encoded content A. The reproduction
control unit 53 of the communication terminal 5f1 transmits the encoded content A
to the decoding unit 50. The decoding unit 50 of the communication terminal 5f1 decodes
the encoded content A to transmit to the rendering unit 55. The rendering unit 55
of the communication terminal 5f1 renders the decoded content A to display on the
display unit 58 as a background image (step S303).
[0166] Similarly, the transceiving unit 31 of the delivery managing device 2 transmits the
encoded content A to the communication terminal 5f2 (step S304). The transceiving
unit 51 of the communication terminal 5f2 receives the encoded content A. The reproduction
control unit 53 of the communication terminal 5f2 transmits the encoded content A
to the decoding unit 50. The decoding unit 50 of the communication terminal 5f2 decodes
the encoded content A to transmit to the rendering unit 55. The rendering unit 55
of the communication terminal 5f2 renders the decoded content A to display on the
display unit 58 as a background image (step S305).
[0167] Next the operating unit 52 of the communication terminal 5f1 accepts setting information
of operation data. In the example shown in FIG. 25, the operating unit 52 of the communication
terminal 5f1 accepts the non-public setting of the operation data (step S306). A method
of accepting the setting information of operation data is explained here.
[0168] FIG. 27 is a conceptual drawing of a screen for manipulating the setting information
relating to delivery of operation data. FIG. 27 shows an example in which a non-public
setting button 510, a public setting button 511, and non-public drawing-information
deletion button 512 are displayed at a right bottom portion of a screen of the display
unit 58 in the communication terminal 5f1. The operating unit 52 detects depression
of the non-public setting button 510, the public setting button 511, or the non-public
drawing-information deletion button 512 by an electronic pen or the like. The operating
unit 52 handles operation data of an operation input made after the non-public setting
button 510 is depressed as operation data set to be non-public. The operating unit
52 handles operation data of an operation input made after the public setting button
511 is depressed as operation data set to be public. Moreover, the operating unit
52 transmits a deletion request to delete drawing information set to be non-public
to the delivery managing device 2 through the transceiving unit 51 when the non-public
drawing-information deletion button 512 is depressed. The non-public setting button
510 is a button to set drawing information that is drawn in an own terminal (in this
example, the communication terminal 5f1, for example), to be displayed on the own
terminal but not displayed on the other terminal (in this example, the communication
terminal 5f2, for example). Moreover, the public setting button 511 is a button to
set drawing information that is drawn in an own terminal (in this example, the communication
terminal 5f1, for example), to be displayed on the own terminal and also on the other
terminal (in this example, the communication terminal 5f2, for example). Furthermore,
the non-public drawing-information deletion button 512 is a button to set drawing
information that has been drawn and displayed in an own terminal (in this example,
the communication terminal 5f1, for example), to be deleted from the own terminal.
[0169] Returning back to FIG. 25, the operating unit 52 of the communication terminal 5f1
accepts operation data that indicates an operation input made by an electronic pen
or the like (step S307). The operating unit 52 of the communication terminal 5f1 transmits
the operation data to the drawing control unit 64. The drawing control unit 64 instructs
the rendering unit 55 to perform rendering based on the operation data. Next, the
rendering unit 55 displays local drawing information based on the operation data on
the display unit 58 (step S308). Next, the operating unit 52 of the communication
terminal 5f1 transmits terminal transmission information in which the operation data
indicating the accepted operation input, the setting information indicating the non-public
setting, and the identification information to identify the communication terminal
5f1 are associated with each other to the delivery managing device 2 (step S309).
As described above, the drawing information is displayed only on the communication
terminal 5f1 being the own terminal, and the drawing information of the communication
terminal 5f1 is not displayed on the communication terminal 5f2 being the other terminal.
[0170] The browser managing unit 22 of the delivery managing device 2 receives terminal
transmission information that includes the operation data of the communication terminal
5f1 through the transceiving unit 31. The browser managing unit 22 transmits the terminal
transmission information including the operation data of the communication terminal
5f1 to the browser 20. The browser 20 creates a record of the drawing information
table 7030 shown in FIG. 10 from the terminal transmission information received from
the communication terminal 5f1 (step S310). Specifically, the browser 20 sets a drawing-command
information field and a coordinate information field based on the operation data of
the terminal transmission information, and sets a terminal information field (5f1)
based on the identification information of the communication terminal 5f1 of the terminal
transmission information, and sets the setting information (non-public) of the terminal
transmission information to a setting information field (non-public).
[0171] The browser 20 of the delivery managing device 2 does not use records having the
setting information field set to non-public in the drawing information table 7030
when creating public display information. Note that records having the setting information
field set to non-public in the drawing information table 7030 can be used as a backup
of the non-public drawing information. This enables to recover non-public drawing
information even if the non-public drawing information of the communication terminal
5f1 is lost due to a power interruption.
[0172] Next, the operating unit 52 of the communication terminal 5f1 accepts deletion of
non-public drawing information by the non-public drawing-information deletion button
512 shown in FIG. 27 (step S311). Subsequently, the drawing control unit 64 instructs
the rendering unit 55 to delete the local drawing information that is displayed at
step S308. Next, the rendering unit 55 deletes the local drawing information (step
S312). As described above, drawing information that has been drawn and displayed in
an own terminal (in this example, the communication terminal 5f1, for example) is
deleted from the own terminal.
[0173] Note that the steps at step S309 and step S310 can be omitted. That is, the terminal
transmission information is not required to be transmitted to the delivery managing
device 2. In this case, by holding the terminal transmission information only in the
communication terminal 5f1, the security can be assured.
[0174] Next, processing of switching the setting information of delivery of operation data
from the non-public setting to the public setting is explained. FIG. 26 is a sequence
diagram showing processing of publishing the non-public operation data. Because step
S321 to step S330 are the same as step S301 to step S310 in FIG. 25, explanation thereof
is omitted.
[0175] Next, the operating unit 52 of the communication terminal 5f1 detects depression
of the public setting button 511 in FIG. 27 (step S331). Subsequently, the operating
unit 52 of the communication terminal 5f1 transmits a change notification of the setting
information that includes the identification of the communication terminal 5f1 to
the delivery managing device 2 through the transceiving unit 51 (step S332).
[0176] Next, the browser managing unit 22 of the delivery managing device 2 receives the
change notification of the setting information through the transceiving unit 31. The
browser managing unit 22 transmits the change notification of the setting information
to the browser 20. The browser 20 searches for a record of the drawing information
table 7030 that includes the terminal information corresponding to the identification
information included in the change notification of the setting information, and updates
the setting information of the record from non-public to public (step S333). Subsequently,
the browser 20 creates public display information from the drawing information table
7030 and the background image (content A) (step S334). The browser 20 outputs the
public display information to the transmission FIFO 24. The encoder bridge unit 30
reads the public display information from the transmission FIFO 24 and performs encoding
thereof. The encoder bridge unit 30 transmits the encoded public display information
to the communication terminal 5f1 and the communication terminal 5f2 through the transceiving
unit 31 (step S335 and step S336).
[0177] Next, the transceiving unit 51 of the communication terminal 5f1 receives the encoded
public display information. The reproduction control unit 53 of the communication
terminal 5f1 transmits the encoded public display information to the decoding unit
50. The decoding unit 50 of the communication terminal 5f1 decodes the encoded public
display information to transmit to the rendering unit 55. Subsequently, the drawing
control unit 64 reads the reproduction delay time U from the storage unit 5000, and
instructs the rendering unit 55 to delete the local drawing information that is displayed
at step S328 when the display scheduled time of the public display information has
come. Next, the rendering unit 55 deletes the local drawing information (step S337).
Subsequently, the rendering unit 55 performs rendering of the decoded public display
information to display on the display unit 58 (step S338).
[0178] Moreover, the transceiving unit 51 of the communication terminal 5f2 receives the
encoded public display information. The reproduction control unit 53 of the communication
terminal 5f2 transmits the encoded public display information to the decoding unit
50. The decoding unit 50 of the communication terminal 5f2 decodes the encoded public
display information to transmit to the rendering unit 55. Subsequently, the rendering
unit 55 performs rendering of the decoded public display information to display on
the display unit 58 (step S339). As described above, drawing information that has
been drawn and displayed in an own terminal (in this example, the communication terminal
5f1, for example) is displayed on the own terminal, and the drawing information is
further displayed also on the other terminal (in this example, the communication terminal
5f2, for example).
[0179] Note that the steps at step S329 and step S330 can be omitted. That is, the terminal
transmission information is not required to be transmitted to the delivery managing
device 2. In this case, by holding the terminal transmission information only in the
communication terminal 5f1, and by controlling to transmit the terminal transmission
information to the delivery managing device 2 when publication of the non-public drawing
information is accepted at step S331, the security can be assured.
[0180] FIG. 28A is a diagram showing a display example of public display information. FIG.
28A shows a case in which writing 520 from the communication terminal 5f2 and writing
521 from the communication terminal 5f2 are included. FIG. 28B is a diagram showing
a display example of non-public display information. FIG. 28B shows a case in which
the writing 520 from the communication terminal 5f2, the writing 521 from the communication
terminal 5f2, and writing 522 (non-public) from the communication terminal 5f1 are
included. Even when there is the writing 522 (non-public) from the communication terminal
5f1 shown in FIG. 28B, at the communication terminal 5f2, the writing 522 (non-public)
from the communication terminal 5f1 is not displayed, and a screen shown in FIG. 28A
is displayed. On the other hand, at the communication terminal 5f1, a screen shown
in FIG. 28B including the writing 522 (non-public) from the communication terminal
5f1 is displayed.
[Main Effect of Embodiment]
[0181] As explained in detail with specific examples above, in the delivery system 1 of
the present embodiment, the delivery managing device 2 has the browser 20 and the
encoder bridge unit 30 that performs encoding and the like on the cloud. Thus, the
browser 20 creates video data and sound data from content data that is described in
a predetermined description language, and the encoder bridge unit 30 converts a data
format so as to enable delivery through the communication network 9, to deliver to
the communication terminal 5. Therefore, in the communication terminal 5, a load of
receiving content data described in a predetermined description language and a load
of converting the data into video data and sound data after reception are reduced,
and therefore, a problem of heavy loads to support rich contents can be solved.
[0182] Particularly, the browser 20 enables real-time communication, and the converting
unit 10 performs real-time encoding on video (sound) data generated by the browser
20. Therefore, for example, unlike a case in which non-real time (that is, encoded
in advance) video (sound) data is selected by a DVD player to be delivered as on-demand
delivery of video (sound) data, processing of the delivery managing device 2 enables
delivery of video (sound) data having an excellent real-time property because a content
that is acquired right before delivery is rendered to create video (sound) data, and
then encoded.
[0183] According to the delivery system 1 of the present embodiment, drawing information
that is displayed only at the own communication terminal 5 and drawing information
that is displayed also at the other communication terminal 5 can be displayed on the
terminals in a distinguished manner.
[0184] In the explanation of the delivery system 1 of the present embodiment, the operation
(step S309 in FIG. 25) of the communication terminal 5 transmitting terminal transmission
information including operation data to the delivery managing device 2 even when the
setting information of the operation data of the communication terminal 5 is non-public
has been explained. However, when the setting information of operation data of the
communication terminal 5 is non-public, the communication terminal 5 may operate so
as not to transmit the operation data to the delivery managing device 2. That is,
when the setting information of operation data is non-public, the communication terminal
5 displays drawing information based on the operation data on the own communication
terminal 5 as local drawing information. When the setting information of the operation
data is changed from non-public to public, terminal transmission information including
the operation data that has been displayed as the local drawing information is transmitted
to the delivery managing device 2. Thus, the delivery managing device 2 delivers public
display information including the operation data the setting information of which
is changed from non-public to public, to the other communication terminal 5.
[Supplementary Explanation]
[0185] Although the terminal managing device 7 and the delivery managing device 2 are configured
as independent devices separate from each other in the delivery system 1 of the present
embodiment, the terminal managing device 7 and the delivery managing device 2 may
be configured as an integrated device, for example, by causing the delivery managing
device 2 to have the function of the terminal managing device 7, for example.
[0186] Moreover, the delivery managing device 2 and the terminal managing device 7 in the
above embodiment may be constituted of a single computer, or may be constituted of
multiple computers to which respective separated components (functions, units, or
storage units) are arbitrarily allocated.
[0187] Furthermore, both of a recording medium, such as a compact disk (CD)-ROM, in which
respective programs of the above embodiment are stored, and the HDD 204 in which these
programs are stored can be provided in the country and abroad as a program product.
Citation List
Patent Literature