[0001] This invention relates to an improved hair brush.
[0002] More specifically, this invention relates to a hot-air hair brush of a professional
type.
[0003] These brushes are extremely widespread for looking after hair and there are currently
many types, selected on the basis of the specific effect one wishes to obtain but
also according to the type of hair to be treated.
[0004] Delicate hair or scalp, curly hair, long hair and wavy hair require specific brushes,
in the same way that various types of brush are also required to create crimping in
the hair, or to straighten it, increasing or reducing the volume.
[0005] As a function, therefore, of the specific purposes, the brushes can be chosen on
the basis of shape and dimensions, the material of the bristles and their density
or on the basis of the material of the body of the brush or the type of grip.
[0006] Especially in professional applications, the use is known of so-called hot-air brushes
which have the distinctive feature of accumulating heat, for example emitted by a
hairdryer, to be then released to the hair during combing according to methods known
to hairdressers.
[0007] For this purpose, these brushes have a metallic central body, made of perforated
plate. The bristles designed to engage with the hair protrude from the holes of the
plate.
[0008] Thanks to its capacity to accumulate heat, the body, preferably made of aluminium
and aluminium alloys, makes it possible to operate on the hair with a tool which is
able to transfer heat and this heat transfer enables a more incisive and long-lasting
action to be performed on the hair.
[0009] Although the prior art hot-air brushes provide a satisfactory result in many different
treatments, they have not proven to be effective in certain hair treatments such as,
for example, particular crimping of the hair or even some reductions in volume.
[0010] The aim of this invention is to provide an improved hot-air brush which able to overcome
the shortcomings of the prior art brushes.
[0011] A further aim of this invention is to provide an improved brush which is easy and
practical to use and inexpensive to make.
[0012] The technical features of the invention, according to the above-mentioned aims, are
clearly described in the appended claims and its advantages are apparent from the
detailed description which follows, with reference to the accompanying drawings which
illustrate non-limiting example embodiments of it, and in which:
- Figure 1 is a schematic front elevation view of a first embodiment of the hot-air
brush according to this invention;
- Figure 2 is a schematic cross section according to the line II - II of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic cross section according to the line III - III
of Figure 1;
- Figure 4 is a schematic side elevation view of the brush of Figure 1;
- Figure 5 is a schematic front elevation view of a second embodiment of the hot-air
brush according to this invention;
- Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic cross section according to the line VI - VI of
Figure 5;
- Figure 7 is a schematic cross section according to the line VII - VII of Figure
5;
- Figure 8 is a schematic side elevation view of the brush of Figure 5.
[0013] As illustrated in the accompanying drawings, the reference numeral 1 denotes, in
their entirety, two variant embodiments of the improved hot-air hair brush made in
accordance with this invention.
[0014] The two embodiments of the brush 1, illustrated, respectively, in Figures 1 to 4
and 5 to 8, differ from each other solely in terms of dimensional aspects, having
the same components which will therefore be labelled with the same reference numbers.
[0015] The hot-air brush 1 comprises a body 2 having a longitudinal extension according
to a predetermined central axis A, and a grip 3 connected to the body 2 at a longitudinal
end of the latter.
[0016] The grip 3 also extends longitudinally along the above-mentioned axis A and has two
ends 3a, 3b respectively distal and proximal with reference to the body 2.
[0017] Close to the relative proximal end 3b, the grip 3 has an area of transition to the
dimensions of the body 2.
[0018] The above-mentioned body 2 comprises a plurality of bristles 4 and a tubular metal
wall 5 enclosing these bristles 4.
[0019] The tubular metal wall 5 is tubular in shape.
[0020] The metal wall 5 has a plurality of through holes 6 through which the above-mentioned
bristles 4 emerge towards the outside to be able to engage, in use, with the hair
to be treated.
[0021] The body 2 also comprises a core 7 for retaining the bristles 4 positioned inside
the tubular wall 5 and anchored stably on the grip 3 at its proximal end 3b.
[0022] The core 7 for retaining the bristles 4 is advantageously of the twisted metal wire
type wherein, in known manner, two or more metal wires are wound in the form of a
spiral with the bristles 4 interposed between them.
[0023] The bristles 4 are advantageously made of synthetic material.
[0024] Alternatively, the bristles 4 are made from bristles of a natural origin.
[0025] The metal wall 5 has a first and a second end portion 5a, 5b longitudinally opposite
each other.
[0026] The first end portion 5a is inserted in a housing cavity 8 formed at the end 3b near
the grip 3.
[0027] The second end portion 5b, on the other hand, is engaged by a protective and closing
cap 9.
[0028] As shown in Figures 3 and 7 which illustrate respective cross sections views of the
body 2 of the brush 1, the tubular metal wall 5 has two substantially flat portions
P1, P2, opposite one another and two curved stretches T1, T2 connecting the flat portions.
[0029] In other words, the two above-mentioned portions P1, P2 are located on opposite sides
of the central axis A and the core 7 for retaining the bristles 4, and are connected
to each other by the two curved stretches T1, T2.
[0030] With reference to the accompanying drawings, it is evident that the bristles 4 emerge
through the holes 6 from the tubular wall 5, from both the substantially flat portions
P1, P2 and from both the curved stretches T1, T2.
[0031] In other words, there are no significant parts of the tubular wall 5 from which bristles
4 do not protrude.
[0032] According to the preferred embodiments of the brush 1 according to this invention
illustrated in the accompanying drawings, the above-mentioned substantially flat portions
P1, P2 are parallel to each other.
[0033] With reference to Figures 3, 4 and 7, 8 the substantially flat portions P1, P2 have
respective external faces fp1, fp2 which are designed to come into contact with the
hair.
[0034] The outer faces fp1, fp2 are positioned mutually spaced by a first distance D1.
[0035] Advantageously, the value of the first distance D1 is between 4 mm and 20 mm.
[0036] Preferably, the value of the first distance D1 is between 5 mm and 12 mm. Even more
preferably the value of the first distance D1 is about 7 mm.
[0037] As illustrated in Figures 3 and 7, similarly to the flat portions P1, P2, the curved
stretches T1, T2 of the tubular metal wall 5 have respective external faces ft1, ft2.
[0038] The external faces ft1, ft2 are positioned mutually spaced by a second distance D2
which is defined by the maximum dimensions of the tubular wall 5 in a direction D
perpendicular to the central axis A and parallel to each of the substantially flat
portions P1, P2.
[0039] It has been found experimentally that the optimum results in terms of efficiency
of the brush 1 are obtained with dimensions such that the ratio between the second
distance D2 and the first distance D1 is greater than 1.5.
[0040] Even better results are obtained with D2/D1 ratios greater than 2.
[0041] With reference to the tubular metal wall 5, it is advantageously made of an aluminium
alloy. Alternatively, it is made of a titanium alloy or any other metal alloy or also
a non-metallic material which is able to offer a high heat accumulation capacity.
[0042] The ceramic constitutes an example of a non-metallic material which can be used to
make the tubular wall 5, even in a partial manner, limited to the surface coating
of a metal wall.
[0043] In use, the hot-air brush 1 according to this invention has been found to be particularly
effective in the treatment of hair, with specific reference, for example, to obtaining
special crimped effects in hair and also to prevent the formation of unwanted curls.
[0044] A contribution to this effectiveness of the brush 1 is its particular flattened configuration,
wherein the two substantially flat portions P1, P2 of the tubular metal wall 5 are
connected to each other by curved stretches T1, T2 having a reduced radius of curvature.
[0045] The user who handles the hot-air brush 1, can in fact exploit, by suitably modulating
the force acting on the hair, for the purposes of curling and/or straightening, the
curved stretches T1, T2 or the substantially flat portions P1, P2, thus conditioning
the hair according to a wide variety of styles.
[0046] Moreover, the reduced radius of curvature of the curved stretches T1, T2 of the tubular
wall 5 makes it possible to also obtain, when required, very marked and clearly defined
curls of the hair, which cannot be obtained with the normal round or oval brushes.
[0047] The improved hot-air brush 1 according to the invention therefore brings considerable
advantages and achieves the preset aims.
1. An improved hot-air hair brush, comprising a body (2) exhibiting a longitudinal development
along a determined central axis (A) and a grip (3) connected to an end of the body
(2), the body (2) comprising a tubular metal wall (5) exhibiting on a surface thereof
a plurality of through-holes (6), and a plurality of bristles (4) emerging from the
holes (6), characterised in that the tubular metal wall exhibits two substantially flat portions (P1, P2), opposite
one another and connected by two curved parts (T1, T2), the bristles (4) emerging
from both the substantially flat portions (P1, P2) and both the curved parts (T1,
T2).
2. The hot-air brush according to claim 1, characterised in that the substantially flat portions (P1, P2) are parallel to one another and arranged
on opposite sides of the central axis (A).
3. The hot-air brush according to claim 2, characterised in that the flat portions (P1, P2) exhibit respective external faces (fp1, fp2) which are
arranged at a reciprocal first distance (D1) comprised between 4 mm and 20 mm.
4. The hot-air brush according to claim 3, characterised in that the first distance (D1) between the external faces is comprised between 5 mm and
12 mm.
5. The hot-air brush according to claim 3, characterised in that the first distance (D1) between the external faces is about 7 mm.
6. The hot-air brush according to any one of claims from 3 to 5, wherein the curved parts
(T1, T2) exhibit respective external faces (ft1, ft2) which are arranged at a reciprocal
second distance (D2) defined by a maximal size of the tubular wall (5) in a perpendicular
direction (D) to the central axis (A) and parallel to each of the substantially flat
portions (P1, P2), characterised in that the ratio between the second distance (D2) and the first distance (D1) is greater
than 1.5.
7. The hot-air brush according to claim 6, characterised in that the ratio between the second distance (D2) and the first distance (D1) is greater
than 2.
8. The hot-air brush according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the metal wall (5) is made of an aluminium alloy.
9. The hot-air brush according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the metal wall (5) is made of a titanium alloy.