FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] Embodiments of the present invention relate to apparatus, a method for assembling
a window unit, a toothed track and a module for forming a toothed track. In particular,
they relate to an apparatus, a method for assembling a window unit, a toothed track
and a module for forming a toothed track in window blind installations.
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION
[0002] Double glazed (or insulated glass) window assemblies are known in which a blind (or
shade) is located between two sheets of glass. The blind may be attached to a bar
that is provided with magnets and the assembly also includes a handle (or operator
bar) having magnets. The handle is located on the outside of one of the sheets of
glass and the magnets of the handle magnetically interact with the magnets of the
blind, so that a user may adjust the position of the blind by moving the handle. Such
a configuration is known from
US 2005/0028944 A1.
[0003] DE 199 52 414 A1 discloses a roller blind having along its sides a toothed guide and a handle provided
with a shaft and wheels.
DE102009045746 discloses an arrangement having a curtain element wound and unwound to/from a winding
shaft, where the winding shaft is movable relative to a surface to be covered for
winding and unwinding the curtain element. The winding shaft has engaging elements
i.e. gear wheels, connected in an area of ends in a torque-proof manner. The engaging
elements engage in linear guiding elements in a form-fit manner for winding and unwinding
the curtain element, where the guiding elements are rigidly arranged with respect
to the surface to be covered. This also discloses an insulating glass unit comprising
a glass section with a set of individual panes having a roller blind arrangement and
a method for winding and unwinding a curtain element.
[0004] WO97/00368 discloses a sun baffle for use in a double glazing unit, comprising pivotable slats
mounted in a frame consisting of vertical frame members and horizontal frame members
containing means for supporting and controlling the position of the slats. The slats
are supported and controlled by means of a straight rack movable between two positions
and engageable by a plurality of cogs with a shaft supporting the end of each slat.
A motor is used to control the movement of the side racks.
[0005] WO01/28391 discloses an architectural covering insert primarily adapted for use in simulated
divided light openings. The insert includes an outer framework with horizontal and
vertical dividers, a plurality of horizontally or vertically disposed shade components
associated with one or more dividers and control means for moving the shade components
between extended and retracted positions across simulated openings defined by the
vertical and horizontal dividers. The shade components can be of the roller shade
type or collapsible cellular type with the net result being that, from a visual standpoint,
there are shade components associated with each individual simulated opening defined
by the horizontal and vertical dividers, as opposed to a single shade that covers
the entire architectural opening.
[0006] FR2095958 discloses an insulating panel comprising two panes and an interposed louvre.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF VARIOUS EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0007] According to various, but not necessarily all, embodiments of the invention there
is provided an apparatus as claimed in claim 1.
[0008] This provides the advantages that the handle is only moveable in a direction parallel
with the toothed tracks and the handle cannot be inadvertently rotated from its desired
orientation.
[0009] The apparatus may be for providing a mechanism for adjusting a blind located within
a window unit.
[0010] In some embodiments, the control mechanism comprises a shaft to which the toothed
wheels are rigidly attached.
[0011] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a rail having a plurality of
magnets and a blind attached to the rail, and the handle has magnets arranged to magnetically
interact with the magnets located in the rail.
[0012] The apparatus may further comprise a first transparent panel, a first slide track
and a second slide track arranged parallel to the first slide track, and the rail
has surfaces configured to slide along the first and second slide tracks, wherein
the first and second slide tracks are configured to hold the rail away from the first
transparent panel to prevent contact.
[0013] The first transparent panel may comprise a pane of glass.
[0014] The apparatus may further comprise a second transparent panel arranged parallel to
the first transparent panel, a first barrier member and a second barrier member, wherein
the first and second barrier members extend perpendicular to the rail and the first
and second barrier members are configured to prevent the rail contacting the second
transparent panel when the magnetic interaction between the magnets of the handle
and the magnets of the rail is broken.
[0015] The apparatus may further comprise a first spacer bar and a second spacer bar extending
parallel to the first spacer bar, wherein the first and second panels are spaced apart
by the first and second spacer bars, and at least one of the first slide track and/or
the first barrier member form an integral part of the first spacer bar and at least
one of the second slide track and/or the second barrier member form an integral part
of the second spacer bar.
[0016] The rail may have a first end portion extending through a first gap between the first
slide track and the first barrier member; the first barrier member comprises a lip
extending away from the second transparent panel; and the rail has a first interlocking
member extending from the first end portion toward the second transparent panel.
[0017] The rail may have a second end portion extending through a second gap between the
second slide track and the second barrier member; the second barrier member comprises
a lip extending away from the second transparent panel; and the rail has a second
interlocking member extending from the second end portion toward the second transparent
panel.
[0018] The first interlocking member may comprise a wheel.
[0019] The magnets of the handle and the magnets of the rail may magnetically interact to
hold the rail in position during use.
[0020] The rail may be configured to fall if the magnetic interaction between the magnets
of the rail and the magnets of the handle is broken, and the apparatus comprises a
surface to support the rail after the magnetic interaction between the magnets of
the rail and the magnets of the handle is broken, said surface being parallel to the
handle.
[0021] The apparatus may further comprise: a first cover member extending over the first
toothed track and a part of the handle; and a second cover member extending over the
second toothed track and another part of the handle, wherein the first and second
cover members limit the movement of the handle away from the toothed tracks to prevent
the toothed wheels from disengaging from the toothed tracks.
[0022] The handle may have a main body, and the apparatus may further comprise: a first
cover member extending over the first toothed track and a first end of the main body
of the handle; and a second cover member extending over the second toothed track and
a second end of the main body of the handle.
[0023] The apparatus may further comprise a second handle arranged to change the configuration
of the window blind, wherein the second handle is provided with a first toothed wheel
configured to engage the first toothed track, a second toothed wheel configured to
engage the second toothed track and a control mechanism to operatively connect the
first toothed wheel and the second toothed wheel to cause the first and second toothed
wheels to be rotatable only at the same rate.
[0024] The rail may be a first rail and the apparatus may further comprise a second rail
having a plurality of magnets, wherein the second handle has magnets arranged to magnetically
interact with the magnets located in the second rail, and the first rail is attached
to a first end of the blind and the second rail is attached to a second end of the
blind.
[0025] In some embodiments, the blind comprises a pleated sheet.
[0026] In some embodiments, the first toothed track comprises a first toothed part having
one end connected to one end of a second toothed part, wherein the one end of the
first toothed part and/or the second toothed part defines a recess containing a connecting
tab connecting the first toothed part to the second toothed part.
[0027] The first toothed part may have teeth extending from one side and the recess is formed
in the opposite side of the toothed part.
[0028] The first toothed part may define the recess and the connecting tab is an integral
part of the second toothed part.
[0029] In some embodiments, the connecting tab has an enlarged head portion and a relatively
narrow neck portion and the recess is correspondingly shaped to receive the head portion
and the neck portion.
[0030] According to various, but not necessarily all, embodiments of the invention there
is provided a method of assembling a window unit as claimed in claim 22.
[0031] This provides the advantage that a window unit may be provided with a handle for
changing a position of a blind, such that the handle is maintained in a desired orientation.
[0032] In some embodiments, the first toothed track is positioned adjacent to one edge of
the transparent panel and the second toothed track is positioned adjacent to an opposite
edge of the transparent panel.
[0033] In some embodiments, the handle comprises magnets and the blind is attached to a
rail comprising magnets, and said operatively connecting a blind to the handle comprises
bringing the handle within a magnetic field generated by the magnets of the rail.
[0034] According to various, but not necessarily all, embodiments of the invention there
is provided a toothed track as claimed in claim 25.
[0035] This provides the advantage that the tooth track does not have to be formed, such
as by moulding or casting, in a single piece.
[0036] In some embodiments, the first module has teeth extending from one side and the recess
is formed in the opposite side of the module.
[0037] In some embodiments, the first module defines the recess and the connecting tab is
an integral part of the second module.
[0038] In some embodiments, the connecting tab has an enlarged head portion and a relatively
narrow neck portion and the recess is correspondingly shaped to receive the head portion
and the neck portion.
[0039] According to various, but not necessarily all, embodiments of the invention there
is provided a module for connection to a similar module to form a toothed track, as
claimed in claim 29.
[0040] This provides the advantage that a tooth track of any length may be formed, but the
equipment to manufacture the track may be kept relatively small and inexpensive.
[0041] In some embodiments, the connecting tab has an enlarged head portion and a relatively
narrow neck portion and the recess is correspondingly shaped to receive the head portion
and the neck portion of a second identically formed module.
[0042] In some embodiments, the module is formed of a polymeric material. The polymeric
material may comprise polyoxymethylene (or acetal).
[0043] According to various, but not necessarily all, embodiments of the invention there
is provided a method of manufacturing a module as claimed in claim 33.
[0044] This provides the advantage of forming all features of the module in a single process.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0045] For a better understanding of various examples of embodiments of the present invention
reference will now be made by way of example only to the accompanying drawings in
which:
Fig. 1 shows an example apparatus 101 in a schematic cross-sectional view;
Figs. 1A and 1B show enlarged views of left and right end portions of the apparatus
101;
Figs. 2A and 2B show left and right end portions of an alternative apparatus 101;
Figs. 2C and 2D show left and right end portions of an alternative apparatus 101;
Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of a first end 201E of a further alternative rail
109C;
Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of a first end 201F of a further alternative rail
109D;
Figs. 5A and 5B show the apparatus 101 of Fig. 1 in a front view and a rear view,
Fig. 5C shows a cross-sectional view of a portion of the rail 109 and the blind 104
corresponding to dashed line 501 of Fig. 5B;
Figs. 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D show an example of a module 601 a bottom view, a side view
a top view and an end view respectively;
Figs. 6E and 6F show top and bottom views of a module 601 connected to a second module
601' to form a toothed track;
Fig. 7 shows a perspective view of the first end of a handle 103;
Figs. 8A and 8B show an alternative example apparatus 101A in a front view and a rear
view respectively;
Fig. 8C shows a cross-sectional view of the blind 104 and rails 109E and 109F of Fig.
8B;
Figs. 9, 10 and 11 show an end portion of an apparatus 101B a cross-sectional view,
a perspective cross-sectional view and a front view respectively;
Fig. 12A shows an example of a clip 906;
Fig. 12B shows the clip 906 attached to a support rail 930;
Fig. 13 shows the apparatus 101B with the lower handle 103A separated from the lower
rail 109D; and
Fig. 14 shows a flow chart illustrating a method 1400 of assembling a window unit.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF VARIOUS EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0046] The Figures illustrate an apparatus 101 comprising: a first toothed track 102A; a
second toothed track 102B arranged parallel to the first toothed track 102A; and a
handle 103 to change the configuration of a window blind 104, wherein the handle 103
is provided with a first toothed wheel 105A configured to engage the first toothed
track 102A, a second toothed wheel 105B configured to engage the second toothed track
102B and a control mechanism 106 to cause the first and second toothed wheels 105A,
105B to be rotatable only at the same rate.
[0047] An example apparatus 101 is shown in a schematic cross-sectional view in Fig. 1,
and left and right end portions of the apparatus 101 are shown in enlarged views in
Figs. 1A and 1B. The example apparatus 101 of Fig. 1 is also shown in a front view
in Fig. 5A and a rear view in Fig. 5B, while a portion of the rail 109 and the blind
104 corresponding to dashed line 501 of Fig. 5B is shown in the cross-sectional view
of Fig. 5C.
[0048] The apparatus 101 comprises a first toothed track 102A and a second toothed track
102B arranged parallel to the first toothed track 102A. A handle 103 is provided to
enable a user to change the configuration of a window blind 104. The handle 103 comprises
a main body 151, a first toothed wheel 105A configured to engage the first toothed
track 102A and a second toothed wheel 105B configured to engage the second toothed
track 102B. A control mechanism 106 operatively connects the first toothed wheel 105A
and the second toothed wheel 105B to cause the first and second toothed wheels 105A,
105B to be rotatable only at the same rate. That is, for every revolution of the toothed
wheel 105A, the toothed wheel 105B must also perform a revolution.
[0049] In the illustrated examples, the control mechanism comprises a single axle or shaft
106 that is rigidly fixed to each of the toothed wheels so that they cannot rotate
relative to the shaft. The shaft 106 is mounted in bearings 152 located within the
main body 151 of the handle 103. In examples, the main body 151 of the handle 103
comprises an extrusion or moulded part having cylindrical bore, such that the bearing
extends substantially along the whole length of the shaft 106. In alternative embodiments
the control mechanism may comprise more than one shaft operatively connected for example
by gears.
[0050] In the present example, the handle 103 is intended to be moved manually, but in other
examples the handle may be provided with one or more electric motors arranged to drive
the toothed wheels, and the control mechanism comprises the electric motor/s.
[0051] The handle 103 also contains one or more (in the present case 2) brakes 107. The
breaks prevent the axle from rotating in the absence of an applied force, and also
provide some resistance to a force applied to the handle by a user. The brakes 107
will be described in further detail below with respect to Fig. 9.
[0052] The toothed tracks 102A and 102B are supported by a supporting rail 130A and 130B
respectively which extend along the length of the toothed tracks 102A and 102B. The
supporting rails 130A and 130B each have a respective supporting surface 131A and
131B. The handle 103 is provided with a first control surface 132A towards its first
end and a second control surface 132B towards its second end. The control surfaces
132A and 132B are arranged to be in contact, or close proximity, to the supporting
surfaces 131A and 131B so that the handle 103 is prevented from rotating about the
axis of the shaft 106.
[0053] A detailed perspective view of the first end of the handle 103 is shown in Fig. 7.
The toothed wheel 105A and the end of the shaft 106 may also be seen in Fig. 7, as
well as an edge of the surface 132A.
[0054] In some examples, the handle 103 may be directly attached to a blind for a window,
but in the illustrated examples, the handle is operatively connected to a blind by
a magnetic mechanism. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 1, the handle comprises a plurality
of magnets 108A, 108B, 108C and 108D, and a rail 109 attached to the blind 104 also
contains a plurality of magnets 110A, 110B, 110C and 110D. The rail 109 is arranged
to extend parallel to the handle 103 and the magnets 108A to 108D of the handle 103
are mutually spaced with the same spacing as the magnets 110A to 110D of the rail
109. Therefore the two sets of magnets may be aligned as shown in Fig. 1 and interact
with one another.
[0055] The magnets may be arranged in groups towards the ends of the handle and the rail.
In the present example, a group of two magnets 108A and 108B is located towards a
first end of the handle and a group of two magnets 110A and 110B is located towards
the first end of the rail 109. Similarly, a group of two magnets 108C and 108D is
located towards a second end of the handle 103 and a group of two magnets 110C and
110D is located towards the second end of the rail 109. The magnets 108A to 108D of
the handle 103 may be arranged to have the same pole (such as north poles) facing
the rail 109. The magnets 110A to 110D of the rail 109 are arranged so that their
poles which face the magnets 108A to 108D of the handle 103 are attracted to the magnets
of the handle. For example, the magnets of the handle may have north poles facing
the rail, and the magnets of the rail may have south poles facing the handle.
[0056] The magnets in the present example are arranged in groups of two in the handle and
in the rail, but groups of more or less than two magnets may be used in other embodiments.
[0057] The apparatus 101 may also comprise a first transparent panel 111, which may be a
pane of glass or a sheet of a transparent polymeric material used to form a window.
The panel 111 has a first side 120A facing the handle 103 and a second side 120B facing
the rail 109.
[0058] The supporting rails 130A and 130B supporting the toothed tracks 102A and 102B may
be fixed to the first side 120A of the panel 111, for example by an adhesive or by
a clips as will be described below.
[0059] A first slide track 112A of the apparatus 101 is fixed adjacent to the second side
120A of the panel 111 and a second slide track 112B is fixed adjacent to the second
side 120B of the panel 111 and arranged parallel to the first track. The tracks 112A
and 112B have smooth surfaces 113A and 113B respectively arranged to face end portions
114A and 114B of the rail 109, and the rail 109 has sliding surfaces 121A and 121B
configured to slide along the first and second slide tracks 112A and 112B (in a direction
into and/or out of the page in the view of Fig. 1).
[0060] The rail 109 has a middle portion having a front face 122 facing the panel 111. The
surfaces 113A and 113B of the slide tracks 112A and 112B are spaced from the second
side 120B of the panel 111 by a distance that is larger than the spacing between the
sliding surfaces 121A and 121B and the front face 122 of the rail 109. Consequently,
the first and second tracks 112A and 112B prevent the rail 109 from contacting the
panel 111.
[0061] The apparatus 101 also comprises a second transparent panel 115 arranged parallel
to the first transparent panel 111. The second panel 115 has a first side 117A facing
the first transparent panel 111 and a second side 117B forming an exterior surface
of the apparatus 101. The second panel 115 may be formed of the same material as the
first panel 111.
[0062] A first barrier member 116A and a second barrier member 116B may be fixed relative
to the second first side of the second panel 115. Respective surfaces 118A and 118B
of the first barrier member 116A and the second barrier member 116B may be arranged
to extend parallel to the first surface 117A of the second panel 115 and parallel
to the slide members 112A and 112B. The first slide member 112A and the first barrier
member 116A may form a gap 202 through which the end portion 114A of the rail extends.
Similarly the second slide member 112B and the second barrier member 116B may form
a gap 202 through which the end portion 114B of the rail extends.
[0063] Advantageously, the end portions 114A and 114B are dimensioned to be a loose fit
within the gaps 202. Consequently, if the magnetic interaction between the magnets
of the handle 103 and the magnets of the rail 109 are broken, the rail 109 is free
to fall within the apparatus 101 until it comes to rest on a horizontal surface. This
will be further described below.
[0064] A central rear surface 119 of the rail 109 faces the second panel 119 and a respective
surface 124A and 124B of the end portions 114A and 114B of the rail 109 face the barrier
members 116A and 116B. The central rear surface 119 of the rail 109 is spaced from
the surfaces 124A and 124B of the end portions 114A and 114B by a distance that is
smaller than the spacing between the surfaces 118A and 118B of the barrier members
116A and 116B and the face 117A of the second panel 115. Consequently, in situations
where the magnetic interaction between the magnets of the handle and the magnets of
the rail is broken, the first and second barrier members 116A and 116B prevent the
rail contacting the second transparent panel 115.
[0065] The second panel 115 is spaced from the first panel 111 by spacer bars 125A and 125B
extending between the two panels 111 and 115 along two opposing edges of the panels.
In the illustrated example of Fig. 1, the first slide track 112A and the first barrier
member 116A form an integral part of the first spacer bar 125A. Similarly the second
track 112B and the second barrier member 116B form an integral part of the second
spacer bar 125B. However, it will be understood that the slide tracks 112A, 112B and/or
the barrier members 116A, 116B may be formed separately. Furthermore the spacer bars
may be extruded in a first material and the slide track and/or the barrier members
may be formed of different materials to the first material. In an example, the spacer
bar may be extruded from a polymeric material and the slide track may be formed of
extruded aluminium.
[0066] End portions of an alternative apparatus 101 are shown in Figs. 2A and 2B. The apparatus
of Figs. 2A and 2B is the same as the apparatus 101 of Fig. 1 except for it has a
different rail 109A. A first end 201A of the rail 109A with an alternative first end
portion 114C is shown in Fig 2A and the opposite second end 201B of rail 109A with
a similar alternative end portion 114C is shown in Fig 2B. The rail 109A has a first
end 201A extending through a first gap 202 defined by the first slide track 112A and
the first barrier member 116A. The first barrier member 116A comprises a lip 203 extending
away from the second transparent panel 115. The rail 109A has an interlocking member
204 extending from its end 201A toward the second transparent panel 115, and the lip
203 prevents the interlocking member 204 from being removed from the first gap 202.
[0067] The opposite second end 201B of the rail 109A is similarly configured to the first
end 201A. Therefore the rail 109A has a second end extending through a second gap
202 defined by the second track 112B and the second barrier member 116B. The second
barrier member also comprises a lip 203 extending away from the second transparent
panel 115 and the rail 109A has another interlocking member 204 extending from its
second end toward the second transparent panel 115. Therefore the lip 203 prevents
the interlocking member 204 of the second end of the rail from being removed from
the second gap 202 defined by the second slide track 112B and the second barrier member
116B.
[0068] In normal use, the rail 109A is maintained in position by the magnetic interaction
between its magnets 110A to 110D and the magnets 108A and 108D of the handle 103.
However, in situations where the magnetic interaction between the two sets of magnets
is broken, mechanical interaction between the interlocking member 204 at the first
end of the rail and the lip of the first barrier member 116A prevents the first end
201A from passing through the gap 202, and similarly the interaction between the interlocking
member 204 at the opposite second end of the rail 109A and the lip of the second barrier
member 116B prevents the second end from passing through the gap 202.
[0069] End portions of an alternative apparatus 101 are shown in Figs. 2C and 2D. The apparatus
of Figs. 2C and 2D is the same as the apparatus of Fig. 1 except it has a different
rail 109B. The rail 109B is similar to rail 109A but it has, at each of its ends,
two interlocking members 204A and 204B. The interlocking member 204A may be configured
in the same way as interlocking member 204 of rail 109A.
[0070] The interlocking member 204B extends from the first end 201C of the rail 109B towards
the first panel 111 and in normal use it extends into a space behind the slide rail
112A. Therefore the first and second interlocking members 204A and 204B extend from
the end portion 114E of the rail 109B to form a T-shape as shown in Fig 2C.
[0071] Similarly an interlocking member 204B extends from the second end 201D of the rail
109B towards the first panel 111 and in normal use it extends into a space behind
the slide rail 112B. Therefore the first and second interlocking members 204A and
204B extend from the second end portion 114E of the rail 109B to form a T-shape as
shown in Fig 2D.
[0072] In normal use there may be no contact between the second interlocking members 204B
and the slide tracks 112A and 112B. However, in the event that the magnetic interaction
between the magnets 110A to 110D of the rail 109B and the magnets 108A to 108D of
the handle 103 is broken, the second interlocking member 204B may interact with the
slide track 112A, and the first interlocking member 204A may interact with the barrier
member 116A, such that the end 201A of the rail 109B is prevented from passing through
the gap 202 formed by the first slide track 112A and the first barrier member 116A.
[0073] A first end 201E of a further alternative rail 109C is shown in a perspective view
in Fig. 3. The two ends of the rail 109C are similarly configured and therefore only
the illustrated end will be described. The rail 109C has the same construction as
rail 109B but differs in the detail of its interlocking members.
[0074] Therefore, like the rail 109B, rail 109C has a central portion 331 that has substantially
the same width across its whole length and end portions 114E that have a smaller width.
In the present example the width of the end portion is defined by outer surfaces 332
of a V-shaped rib formed on each side of the end portion 114E.
[0075] A first two interlocking members 204A extend from the end of the end portion 114E
substantially perpendicular to its surfaces 332 and second two interlocking members
204B extend from the end of the end portion 114E in the opposite direction to the
first two interlocking members 204A.
[0076] Each of the interlocking members 204A, 204B may have a cylindrical outer surface
which extend around axes that are perpendicular to the length of the rail.
[0077] In normal use, the interlocking members 204A, 204B do not touch any other components
of the apparatus, and they perform no function. In instances where the magnetic interaction
between the magnets of the handle 103 and the magnets of the rail 109C is broken and
the rail falls out of its desired position, the interlocking members 204A and 204B
may impact upon surfaces such as those of the spacer bar 125A, the slide rail 112A
and the barrier member 116A. However, by providing round surfaces on the interlocking
members 204A, 204B there are no sharp edges that might otherwise cause the rail to
become jammed. Consequently the rail is free to fall in such instances.
[0078] A first end 201F of a further alternative rail 109D is shown in a perspective view
in Fig. 4. The two ends of the rail 109D are similarly configured and therefore only
the illustrated end will be described. The rail 109D has the same construction as
rail 109C but differs in the detail of its interlocking members.
[0079] In the above-described rails 109A, 109B and 109C, the interlocking members are rigidly
fixed to the end portions of the rails. For example the interlocking members and the
end portions of the rails may be moulded as a single item. However, the rail 109D
has interlocking members 404A and 404B that are pivotally mounted on the end portion
114E. Axles 401 extend perpendicularly from the end portion 114E and the axles support
interlocking members 404A and 404B, which are provided in the form of moulded wheels.
For example the wheels may be formed of a suitable polymer material such as nylon
and the axles 401 may be formed of a metal.
[0080] Two of the interlocking members 404A extend on parallel axels to one side of the
end portion 114E and two interlocking members 404B extend on parallel axels to the
other side of the end portion 114E.
[0081] The wheels 404A and 404B are arranged to be free to rotate on their axles.
[0082] In instances where magnetic interaction between the magnets of the handle 103 and
the magnets of the rail 109D is broken and the rail falls out of its desired position,
the interlocking members 404A and 404B may impact upon surfaces such as those of the
spacer bar 125A, the slide rail 112A and the barrier member 116A. However the rail
109D will not become jammed because the interlocking members 404A, 404B are able to
roll over these surfaces. Consequently the rail 109D is free to fall in such instances.
[0083] As will be understood from the previous description, the apparatus 101 comprises
a window unit that may be used as a window in a building, or vehicle such as a caravan.
The window unit being double glazed unit (insulating glazing unit) having a blind
104 located between two transparent panels 111 and 115.
[0084] As illustrated in Fig. 5B, one end of the blind 104 may be attached to a fixed rail
502 and the opposite end may be attached to the moveable rail 109. In the present
example the fixed rail 502 is extends horizontally across the top of end of the blind
104. The fixed rail 502 may be permanently fixed to a spacer bar 503 that extends
across the top edge of the panels 111 and 115.
[0085] As illustrated in Fig. 5A, the handle 103 may be horizontally orientated and due
to the magnetic attraction between its magnets and those of moveable rail 109, the
moveable rail 109 is held in a horizontal orientation. As the handle 103 is moved,
the rail 109 is moved due to the magnetic attraction between the magnets of the handle
103 and the magnets of the rail 109.
[0086] The handle 103 extends between the toothed tracks 102A and 102B, so that it is perpendicular
to the toothed tracks and the toothed wheels 105A and 105B are in engagement with
the toothed tracks.
[0087] The blind 104 is shown in Figs. 5A and 5B in a partially closed configuration such
that about two thirds of the panels 111 and 115 are obscured by the blind. The blind
may be further opened or closed from the illustrated configuration by moving the handle
103 upward or downwards respectively. Such a movement causes the toothed wheels 105A
and 105B to roll along the toothed tracks 102A and 102B respectively. The toothed
wheel 105A has the same dimensions as toothed wheel 105B, and the two toothed wheels
are connected such that they rotate at the same rate, as described above. Consequently,
the handle 103 is maintained in an orientation perpendicular to the toothed tracks
102A and 102B during its movement.
[0088] In the present example, the blind 104 is formed of a pleated sheet of material as
illustrated in Fig. 5C. The blind 104 may be attached to the rail 109 by forcing several
pleats of the material through a slot 504 into a compartment 505 formed in the rail.
However, in alternative embodiments other types of blind (or screen) may be used.
For example in one alternative embodiment the blind is a cellular blind. In another
alternative embodiment the blind is a roller blind.
[0089] In alternative examples the bottom end of the blind 104 may be attached to a fixed
rail located along the bottom edge of the apparatus and the moving rail may be attached
to the top end of the blind. In further alternative examples the apparatus 101 is
arranged in an orientation that is 90 degrees rotated from that shown in Figs. 5A
and 5B so that the moving rail 109 extends vertically and the blind closes by a horizontal
movement of the rail 109.
[0090] Each of the toothed rails 102A and 102B may be formed of a single length of moulded
material, but, beyond relatively short lengths, such toothed rails are expensive to
produce. This problem may be overcome by forming the first toothed track from a first
toothed part (or first module) having one end connected to one end of a second toothed
part (or second module), wherein the one end of the first toothed part and/or the
second toothed part defines a recess containing a connecting tab connecting the first
toothed part to the second toothed part. That is, the toothed track may be formed
of modules, or parts, connected end to end.
[0091] An example of a toothed part, or module, 601 which may be connected with a similar
module 601 to form a longer toothed track is shown in the bottom view of Fig. 6A,
the side view of Fig. 6B, the top view of Fig. 6C and the end view of Fig. 6D. The
module 601 has teeth 602 extending from one side and a recess 603 formed in the opposite
side at a first end 604 of the part 601. As may be seen by comparing Figs. 6A and
6C, the recess does not extend completely through the depth of the track 601, and
so there are teeth 602A which extend over the portion of the track that defines the
recess 603.
[0092] The module 601 has a connecting tab 605 at its second end 606. The tab 605 has a
similar outline to that of the recess 603 such that the tab 605 is able to be located
in a recess 603 of a similarly formed module 601. The connecting tab 605 may be an
integral part of the module 601. For example, the whole of the module may be formed
by moulding a suitable polymeric material, such as a polymeric material comprising
acetal (or polyoxymethylene), or by casting a suitable metal, such as aluminium alloy.
[0093] The connecting tab 605 has an enlarged head portion 607 and a relatively narrow neck
portion 608. The recess 603 is correspondingly shaped with a relatively narrow opening
609 at the first end 604 to receive the neck portion 608 and a wider opening 610 inset
from the first end to receive the head portion 607.
[0094] The module 601 is shown connected to an identically formed second module 601' in
the top view of Fig. 6E and bottom view of Fig. 6F. The connecting tab 605 of module
601 is located within the recess 603 of the second module 601'. It will be understood
that other similar modules may be connected to the recess of the first module 601
or the connecting tab 605 of the second module 601'. Consequently, a toothed track
of longer lengths may be formed by connecting many modules 601 together.
[0095] Also, end ones of the modules may be cut to length and therefore any required length
of toothed track may be formed from a sufficient number of the modules 601. Because
only a relatively small mould is used to create the modules, this method enables long
tracks of various lengths to be produced at a relatively low cost.
[0096] An alternative example apparatus 101A is shown in the front view of Fig. 8A and the
rear view of Fig. 8B. The apparatus 101A is similarly formed to apparatus 101 of Fig.
1 except that it has a blind 104 that has a first end attached to a first moveable
rail 109E and a second end attached to a second moveable rail 109F. The rails 109E
and 109F may similar to each other and similarly configured to the above-described
rails 109, 109A, 109B, 109C or 109D.
[0097] The apparatus 101A also has two handles 103A and 103B which may be similarly configured
to the handle 103 of Fig. 1. As shown in Fig. 8A, each of the handles 103A, 103B has
a toothed wheel 105A at a first end and a toothed wheel 105B at a second end. The
toothed wheels 105A are located on a toothed track 102A and the toothed wheels 105B
are located on a toothed track 102B. The first handle 103A has magnets magnetically
attracted to magnets located in the first rail 109E, and the second handle 103B has
magnets magnetically attracted to magnets located in the second rail 109F.
[0098] In the present example, the handles 103A, 103B and hence the rails 109E, 109F are
horizontally arranged. Thus, the position of the top end of the blind 104 may be adjusted
by moving the upper handle 103B and the bottom end of the blind may be adjusted by
moving the lower handle 103A. The blind may be fully closed by moving the upper handle
103B upwards and the lower handle 103A downwards. Alternatively, for example, both
handles 103A and 103B may be moved upwards or downwards as far as they can go to fully
open the blind.
[0099] In an alternative arrangement, the apparatus 101A may be rotated through 90 degrees
such that the rails 109E and 109F and the handles 103A and 103B extend vertically.
In this arrangement, the portion of the window unit 101A that is obscured by the blind
104 may be moved from left to right and right to left using the handles 103A and 103B.
[0100] An end portion of an apparatus 101B is shown in the cross-sectional view of Fig.
9, a perspective cross-sectional view of Fig. 10 and a front view of Fig 11. It should
be understood that the apparatus 101B like apparatus 101 and 101A is symmetrical and
therefor the apparatus 101B has a second end portion like that shown in Figs. 9 and
10.
[0101] The apparatus 101B may have all of the features described previously for apparatus
101 and apparatus 101A. Specifically it has a first handle 103A and a second handle
103B which has magnets (such as 108A and 108B) arranged to magnetically connect with
magnets (such as magnets 110A and 110B) of a respective one of two rails 109D.
[0102] Each handle 103A, 103B has a toothed wheel (such as 105A) at each end and the toothed
wheels at each end of a handle are operatively connected to rotate at the same rate;
the toothed wheels of each handle being connected by a shaft 106.
[0103] The apparatus 101B differs from apparatus 101 and 101A in that it has two covers
901 extending over each of its toothed wheels (such as 105A) and over its toothed
tracks (such as track 102A). The covers 901 are rigidly attached to the support rails
930 which also support the toothed tracks 102A. In the present example the cover 901
is attached to the respective support rail 930 by screws 902.The cover 901 has a surface
903 arranged to be in contact with or in close proximity to an outer surface 904 of
the main body 150 of the handles 103A, 103B. In this way, the handles 103A, 103B are
prevented from being pulled away from the panel 111 and the teeth of the toothed wheels
(such as 105A) are prevented from being lifted out of the toothed track (such as 102A).
[0104] Further details of the brake 107 are shown in Fig. 9. The brake comprises a block
909 formed of rubber, or synthetic rubber, located on one side of the shaft 106. The
block 909 is provided with a surface shaped to fit closely around the cylindrical
surface of the shaft 106. In an embodiment, the surface extends approximately half
way around the shaft 106. The block may define at least one recess 910 in a face that
is on the opposite side to the shaft 106, and the one or more recesses may each contain
a spring 911 (such as a helical spring) that is in a compressed state, such that the
one or more springs 911 urge the block against the shaft 106 and create a frictional
force between the block 909 and the shaft 106.
[0105] The frictional force provided by the brakes 107 may prevent the handle (such as handle103A)
from moving in the absence of an applied force. The brakes 107 may also prevent some
sudden movements of the handle that may otherwise occur due to excessive forces applied
by a user, and which would break the magnetic interaction between the magnets of the
handle and the magnets of the rail.
[0106] The apparatus 101B is shown in Fig. 9, 10 and 11 located within a window frame 905.
As previously mentioned, the support rails 930 (which support the toothed tracks)
may be fixed to the transparent panel 111 by an adhesive. However, in the example
of Figs. 9, 10 and 11 the support rails 930 are attached by means of clips 906. The
clips have tongues 908 that are configured to be pushed in between the panel 111 and
the window frame 905.
[0107] An example of a clip 906 is shown in Fig. 12A and the clip 906 is shown in Fig. 12B
attached to a support rail 930. The clip 906 has a flat base portion 1201 from which
extend tongues 908 from two adjacent ones of its four sides. Two hooks 1202 extend
perpendicularly upwards from the base 1201, with one of the hooks on each side of
a tongue 908. A third hook 1203 extends up from the opposite side of the base 1201.
[0108] As shown in Fig. 12B the support rail 930 has a width configured to fit between the
two hooks 1202 on one side and the third hook 1203 on the other side. The support
rail 930 defined shoulders to enable the hooks 1202 and 1203 to clip around and retain
the support rail.
[0109] The apparatus 101B of Figs. 9, 10 and 11 is shown again in Fig. 13 after being misused.
If the handles 103A and 103B are smoothly pushed by a user, the rails 109D will follow
the movement of the handles. However, if a person moves a handle with an excessive
force, the magnetic interaction between the handle and the respective rail may be
broken by the sudden movement of the handle. Thus, as shown in Fig. 13, the lower
handle 103A may become separated from the lower rail 109D.
[0110] In the event that a rail 109D loses magnetic connection with a handle 103A or 103B
the rail is configured to fall within the apparatus until it reaches a horizontal
surface provide by the apparatus. In the present example, the lower rail 109D has
fallen onto the horizontal surface provided by a space bar extending along the lower
edge of the panels 111 and 115. Because the rail 109D falls down onto a horizontal
surface and therefore takes up a horizontal orientation, the magnets of the rail 109D
may be simply reconnected with the magnets of the handle 103A by moving the handle
103A down to the rail.
[0111] It should be understood that to achieve this function, the rails 109D are arranged
to be free to fall, and therefore the ends of the rail are loosely positioned so that
they cannot jam against any surfaces during the fall. In the present example, this
is possible by the rail having interlocking members formed as wheels as described
with reference to Fig. 4, but alternatively the interlocking members may be fixed
and rounded as described for rail 109C of Fig. 3.
[0112] A method 1400 of assembling a window unit is shown in the flow chart of Fig. 14.
The method comprises a process 1401 in which a first toothed track (such as toothed
track 102A) is positioned along a transparent panel (such as panel 111). Typically
the first toothed track is positioned adjacent to one edge of the transparent panel.
In a similar process 1402, a second toothed track (such as toothed track 102B) is
positioned along the transparent panel, parallel to the first toothed track. Typically,
the second toothed track is positioned adjacent to an opposite edge of the transparent
panel.
[0113] In a further process 1403, a first toothed wheel of a handle (such as toothed wheel
105A of handle 103) is positioned on the first toothed track and a second toothed
wheel (such as toothed wheel 105B) of the handle is positioned on the second toothed
track. As indicated at block 1404 of the flow chart, the handle is operatively connected
to a blind, so that the handle may be used to adjust the position of the blind.
[0114] In a method suitable for assembling the apparatus of Fig. 1, in which the handle
comprises magnets and the blind is attached to a rail comprising magnets, the process
of operatively connecting a blind to the handle comprises bringing the handle within
a magnetic field generated by the magnets of the rail.
[0115] Therefore although blocks 1403 and 1404 are shown as two separate blocks in Fig.
14, it will be understood that the two processes identified by blocks 1403 and 1404
may be performed simultaneously.
[0116] However, for different arrangements of blinds, blocks 1403 and 1404 may be performed
in different orders. For example, where an apparatus comprises a blind that is directly
attached to a handle, the handle may be connected to the blind before or after the
toothed wheels are located on the toothed tracks.
[0117] Therefore the illustration of a particular order to the blocks of Fig. 14 does not
necessarily imply that there is a required or preferred order for the blocks and the
order and arrangement of the block may be varied. Furthermore, it may be possible
for some steps to be omitted.
[0118] Although embodiments of the present invention have been described in the preceding
paragraphs with reference to various examples, it should be appreciated that modifications
to the examples given can be made without departing from the scope of the invention
as claimed.
1. An apparatus (101) comprising:
a first toothed track (102A);
a second toothed track (102B) arranged parallel to the first toothed track (102A);
a handle (103) arranged to change the configuration of a window blind (104), wherein
the handle (103) is provided with a first toothed wheel (105A) configured to engage
the first toothed track (102A), a second toothed wheel (105B) configured to engage
the second toothed track (102B) and a control mechanism (106) to cause the first and
second toothed wheels (105A, 105B) to be rotatable only at the same rate;
wherein the control mechanism (106) comprises a shaft to which the toothed wheels
(105A, 105B) are rigidly attached; characterised in that the apparatus further comprises a rail (109) having a plurality of magnets (110A,
110B) and a blind (104) attached to the rail (109), and the handle (103) has magnets
(108A-108D) arranged to magnetically interact with the magnets (110A, 110B) located
in the rail (109); and
a first cover member (901) extending over the first toothed track (102A) and a part
of the handle (103); and a second cover member (901) extending over the second toothed
track (102B) and another part of the handle (103), wherein the first and second cover
members (901) limit the movement of the handle (103) away from the toothed tracks
(102A, 102B) to prevent the toothed wheels (105A, 105B) from disengaging from the
toothed tracks (102A, 102B).
2. The apparatus (101) according to claim 1, further comprising a first transparent panel
(111), a first slide track (112A) and a second slide track (112B) arranged parallel
to the first slide track, and the rail has surfaces configured to slide along the
first and second slide tracks, wherein the first and second slide tracks are configured
to hold the rail away from the first transparent panel to prevent contact.
3. The apparatus (101) according to claim 2 further comprising a second transparent panel
(115) arranged parallel to the first transparent panel, a first barrier member (116A)
and a second barrier member (116B), wherein the first and second barrier members extend
perpendicular to the rail and the first and second barrier members are configured
to prevent the rail contacting the second transparent panel when the magnetic interaction
between the magnets of the handle and the magnets of the rail is broken.
4. The apparatus (101) according to claim 3, wherein the rail has a first end portion
(114A) extending through a first gap (202) between the first slide track and the first
barrier member; the first barrier member comprises a lip (203) extending away from
the second transparent panel; and the rail has a first interlocking member (204) extending
from the first end portion toward the second transparent panel.
5. The apparatus (101) according to claim 4, wherein the rail has a second end portion
(114B) extending through a second gap (202) between the second slide track and the
second barrier member; the second barrier member comprises a lip (203) extending away
from the second transparent panel; and the rail has a second interlocking member (204)
extending from the second end portion toward the second transparent panel.
6. The apparatus (101) according to any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the rail is configured
to fall if the magnetic interaction between the magnets of the rail and the magnets
of the handle is broken, and the apparatus comprises a surface to support the rail
after the magnetic interaction between the magnets of the rail and the magnets of
the handle is broken, said surface being parallel to the handle.
7. The apparatus (101) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the handle has
a main body (151), and the apparatus further comprises: a first cover member (901)
extending over the first toothed track and a first end of the main body of the handle;
and a second cover member (901) extending over the second toothed track and a second
end of the main body of the handle.
8. The apparatus (101) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the apparatus further
comprises a second handle (103B) arranged to change the configuration of the window
blind, wherein the second handle is provided with a first toothed wheel (105A) configured
to engage the first toothed track (102A), a second toothed wheel (105B) configured
to engage the second toothed track (102B) and a control mechanism (106) to operatively
connect the first toothed wheel and the second toothed wheel to cause the first and
second toothed wheels to be rotatable only at the same rate.
9. The apparatus (101) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the first toothed
track comprises a first toothed part (601) having one end connected to one end of
a second toothed part, wherein the one end of the first toothed part and/or the second
toothed part defines a recess (603) containing a connecting tab (605) connecting the
first toothed part to the second toothed part.
10. The apparatus (101) according to claim 9, wherein the first toothed part has teeth
extending from one side, the recess is formed in the opposite side of the first toothed
part and the connecting tab is an integral part of the second toothed part.
11. The apparatus (101) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the connecting
tab has an enlarged head portion (607) and a relatively narrow neck portion (608)
and the recess is correspondingly shaped to receive the head portion and the neck
portion.
12. The apparatus (101) according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the first interlocking
member comprises a cylindrical outer surface.
13. The apparatus (101) according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the first interlocking
member comprises a wheel.
14. A method of assembling a window unit (101A) comprising:
positioning a first toothed track(102A) along a transparent panel (111);
positioning a second toothed track (102B) along the transparent panel (111);
positioning a first toothed wheel (105A) of a handle (103) on the first toothed track
(102A) and a second toothed wheel (105B) of the handle (103) on the second toothed
track (102B);
operatively connecting a blind (104) to the handle (103);
providing a control mechanism to cause the first and second toothed wheels to be rotatable
only at the same rate;
wherein the control mechanism (106) comprises a shaft to which the toothed wheels
(105A, 105B) are rigidly attached;
providing a rail (109) having a plurality of magnets (110A, 110B) and a blind (104)
attached to the rail (109), and the handle (103) has magnets (108A - 108D) arranged
to magnetically interact with the magnets (108A, 108B) located in the rail (109);
and
providing a first cover member (901) extending over the first toothed track (102A)
and a part of the handle (103); and a second cover member (901) extending over the
second toothed track (102B) and another part of the handle (103), wherein the first
and second cover members (901) limit the movement of the handle (103) away from the
toothed tracks (102A, 102B) to prevent the toothed wheels (105A, 105B) from disengaging
from the toothed tracks (102A, 102B).
1. Apparat (101) aufweisend:
eine erste gezahnte Führung (102A);
eine parallel zur ersten gezahnten Führung (102A) angeordnete zweite gezahnte Führung
(102B);
einen zum Ändern der Konfiguration einer Fensterblende (104) angeordneten Griff (103),
wobei der Griff (103) mit einem ersten Zahnrad (105A) zum Eingreifen in die erste
gezahnte Führung (102A) ausgestattet ist, einem zweiten Zahnrad (105B) zum Eingreifen
in die zweite gezahnte Führung (102B) und
einem Kontrollmechanismus (106), der bewirkt, dass das erste und zweite Zahnrad (105A,
105B) nur mit derselben Geschwindigkeit drehbar sind;
wobei der Kontrollmechanismus (106) eine Achse aufweist mit der die Zahnräder (105A,
105B) starr verbunden sind;
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Apparat ferner eine Schiene (109) mit einer Vielzahl an Magneten (110A, 110B)
und eine mit der Schiene (109) verbundene Blende (104) aufweist, wobei der Griff (103)
Magnete (108A-108D) hat, angeordnet, um mit den in der Schiene (109) angeordneten
Magneten (110A, 110B) magnetisch zu interagieren; und
einem ersten sich über die erste gezahnte Führung (102A) und einen Teil des Griffs
(103) erstreckenden Abdeckelement (901); und einem zweiten sich über die zweite gezahnte
Führung (102B) und einen anderen Teil des Griffs (103) erstreckenden Abdeckelement
(901), wobei das erste und zweite Abdeckelement (901) die Bewegung des Griffs (103)
weg von den gezahnten Führungen (102A, 102B) limitieren, um zu verhindern, dass sich
die Zahnräder (105A, 105B) von den gezahnten Führungen (102A, 102B) lösen.
2. Apparat (101) nach Anspruch 1, ferner aufweisend eine erste transparente Platte (111),
eine erste Führungsschiene (112A) und eine zu der ersten Führungsschiene parallel
angeordnete zweite Führungsschiene (112B), und die Schiene Oberflächen aufweist, ausgestaltet,
um an der ersten und zweiten Führungsschiene entlang zu gleiten, wobei die erste und
die zweite Führungsschiene ausgestaltet sind, die Schiene, zur Verhinderung eines
Kontakts, weg von der ersten transparenten Platte zu halten.
3. Apparat (101) nach Anspruch 2, ferner aufweisend eine zu der ersten transparenten
Platte parallel angeordnete zweite transparente Platte (115), ein erstes Sperrelement
(116A) und ein zweites Sperrelement (116B), wobei das erste und das zweite Sperrelement
lotrecht zur Schiene verlaufen und das erste und das zweite Sperrelement dazu ausgestaltet
sind, um einen Kontakt der Schiene zum zweiten transparenten Element zu verhindern,
sobald eine magnetische Interaktion zwischen den Magneten des Griffs und den Magneten
der Schiene unterbrochen ist.
4. Apparat (101) nach Anspruch 3, wobei die Schiene einen sich durch einen ersten Spalt
(202) zwischen der ersten Führungsschiene und dem ersten Sperrelement erstreckenden
ersten Endabschnitt (114A) aufweist; das erste Sperrelement umfasst eine sich von
der zweiten transparenten Platte weg erstreckende Lippe (203); und die Schiene weist
ein sich vom ersten Endabschnitt zur zweiten transparenten Platte erstreckendes, erstes
sicherndes Teil (204) auf.
5. Apparat (101) nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Schiene einen sich durch einen zweiten Spalt
(202) zwischen der zweiten Führungsschiene und dem zweiten Sperrelement erstreckenden
zweiten Endabschnitt (114B) aufweist; das zweite Sperrelement umfasst eine sich von
der zweiten transparenten Platte weg erstreckende Lippe (203); und die Schiene weist
ein sich vom zweiten Endabschnitt zur zweiten transparenten Platte erstreckendes,
zweites sicherndes Teil (204) auf.
6. Apparat (101) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei die Schiene derart konfiguriert
ist, dass sie absinkt, wenn die magnetische Interaktion zwischen den Magneten der
Schiene und den Magneten des Griffs unterbrochen ist, und der Apparat eine parallel
zum Griff verlaufende, die Schiene unterstützende Oberfläche aufweist nachdem eine
magnetische Interaktion zwischen den Magneten der Schiene und den Magneten des Griffs
unterbrochen ist.
7. Apparat (101) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei der Griff einen Hauptkörper
(151) aufweist und der Apparat ferner umfasst: ein erstes sich über die erste gezahnte
Führung und ein erstes Ende des Hauptkörpers des Griffs erstreckendes Abdeckelement
(901); und ein zweites sich über die zweite gezahnte Führung und ein zweites Ende
des Hauptkörpers des Griffs erstreckendes Abdeckelement (901).
8. Apparat (101) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei der Apparat ferner einen zur
Änderung der Konfiguration der Fensterblende angeordneten zweiten Griff (103B) aufweist,
wobei der zweite Griff mit einem in die erste gezahnte Führung (102A) eingreifenden
ersten Zahnrad (105A) ausgestattet ist, einem in die zweite gezahnte Führung (102B)
eingreifenden zweiten Zahnrad (105B) ausgestattet ist und einem das erste Zahnrad
und das zweite Zahnrad wirksam verbindenden Kontrollmechanismus (106), der bewirkt,
dass das erste und zweite Zahnrad nur mit derselben Geschwindigkeit drehbar sind.
9. Apparat (101) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei die erste gezahnte Führung einen
ersten gezahnten Teil (601) mit einem mit einem Ende eines zweiten gezahnten Teils
verbundenen Ende aufweist, wobei das eine Ende des ersten gezahnten Teils und/oder
des zweiten gezahnten Teils einen einen das erste gezahnte Teil und das zweite gezahnte
Teil verbindenden Verbindungsanschluss (605) enthaltenden Ausschnitt (603) definiert.
10. Apparat (101) nach Anspruch 9, wobei das erste gezahnte Teil sich von einer Seite
erstreckende Zähne aufweist, der Ausschnitt in der gegenüberliegenden Seite des ersten
gezahnten Teils ausgebildet und der Verbindungsanschluss ein integraler Teil des zweiten
gezahnten Teils ist.
11. Apparat (101) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, wobei der Verbindungsanschluss ein
vergrößertes Kopfteil (607) und ein relativ schmales Halsteil (608) aufweist und der
Ausschnitt für eine Aufnahme des Kopf- und des Halsteils entsprechend geformt ist.
12. Apparat (101) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, wobei das erste sichernde Teil eine
zylindrische äußere Oberfläche aufweist.
13. Apparat (101) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, wobei das erste sichernde Teil ein
Rad aufweist.
14. Verfahren zum Zusammenbauen einer Fenstereinheit (101A) aufweisend:
Positionieren einer ersten gezahnten Führung (102A) entlang einer transparenten Platte
(111);
Positionieren einer zweiten gezahnten Führung (102B) entlang der transparenten Platte
(111);
Positionieren eines ersten Zahnrades (105A) eines Griffs (103) an der ersten gezahnten
Führung (102A) und eines zweiten Zahnrades (105B) des Griffs (103) an der zweiten
gezahnten Führung (102B);
wirksames Verbinden einer Blende (104) mit dem Griff (103);
Bereitstellen eines Kontrollmechanismus, der bewirkt, dass das erste und zweite Zahnrad
nur mit derselben Geschwindigkeit drehbar sind;
wobei der Kontrollmechanismus (106) eine Welle aufweist, an der die Zahnräder (105A,
105B) fest angebracht sind;
Bereitstellen einer Schiene (109) mit einer Vielzahl an Magneten (110A, 110B) und
einer an der Schiene (109) angeordneten Blende (104), wobei der Griff (103) Magnete
(108A - 108D) hat, angeordnet, um mit den in der Schiene (109) angeordneten Magneten
(108A, 108B) magnetisch zu interagieren; und
Bereitstellen eines sich über die erste gezahnte Führung (102A) und einen Teil des
Griffs (103) erstreckenden ersten Abdeckelements (901); und eines sich über die zweite
gezahnte Führung (102B) und einen anderen Teil des Griffs (103) erstreckenden zweiten
Abdeckelements (901), wobei das erste und das zweite Abdeckelement (901) die Bewegung
des Griffs (103) weg von den gezahnten Führungen (102A, 102B) begrenzen, um zu verhindern,
dass sich die Zahnräder (105A, 105B) von den gezahnten Führungen (102A, 102B) lösen.
1. Appareil (101) comprenant :
une première piste dentée (102A) ;
une seconde piste dentée (102B) agencée parallèlement à la première piste dentée (102A)
;
une poignée (103) agencée pour changer la configuration d'un store (104) de fenêtre,
dans lequel la poignée (103) est pourvue d'une première roue dentée (105A) configurée
pour se mettre en prise avec la première piste dentée (102A), une seconde roue dentée
(105B) configurée pour se mettre en prise avec la seconde piste dentée (102B) et un
mécanisme de commande (106) pour amener les première et seconde roues dentées (105A,
105B) à pouvoir tourner uniquement à la même vitesse ;
dans lequel le mécanisme de commande (106) comprend un arbre auquel les roues dentées
(105A, 105B) sont rigidement attachées ;
caractérisé en ce que
l'appareil comprend en outre un rail (109) ayant une pluralité d'aimants (110A, 110B)
et un store (104) fixé au rail (109), et la poignée (103) a des aimants (108A-108D)
agencés pour interagir magnétiquement avec les aimants (110A, 110B) situés dans le
rail (109) ; et
un premier élément de recouvrement (901) s'étendant sur la première piste dentée (102A)
et une partie de la poignée (103) ; et un second élément de recouvrement (901) s'étendant
sur la seconde piste dentée (102B) et une autre partie de la poignée (103), dans lequel
les premier et second éléments de recouvrement (901) limitent le déplacement de la
poignée (103) à distance des pistes (102A, 102B) pour empêcher les roues dentées (105A,
105B) de se désengager des pistes dentées (102A, 102B).
2. Appareil (101) selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre un premier panneau transparent
(111), une première glissière (112A) et une seconde glissière (112B) agencée parallèlement
à la première glissière, et le rail a des surfaces configurées pour coulisser le long
des première et seconde glissières, dans lequel les première et seconde glissières
sont configurées pour maintenir le rail à distance du premier panneau transparent
pour empêcher le contact.
3. Appareil (101) selon la revendication 2, comprenant en outre un second panneau transparent
(115) agencé parallèlement au premier panneau transparent, un premier élément formant
barrière (116A) et un second élément formant barrière (116B), dans lequel les premier
et second éléments formant barrières s'étendent perpendiculairement au rail et les
premier et second éléments formant barrière sont configurés pour empêcher le rail
de venir en contact avec le second panneau transparent lorsque l'interaction magnétique
entre les aimants de la poignée et les aimants du rail est rompue.
4. Appareil (101) selon la revendication 3, dans lequel le rail a une première partie
d'extrémité (114A) s'étendant au travers d'un premier espace (202) entre la première
glissière et le premier élément formant barrière ; le premier élément formant barrière
comprend une lèvre (203) s'étendant à distance du second panneau transparent ; et
le rail a un premier élément d'inter-verrouillage (204) s'étendant depuis la première
partie d'extrémité vers le second panneau transparent.
5. Appareil (101) selon la revendication 4, dans lequel le rail a une seconde partie
d'extrémité (114B) s'étendant au travers d'un second espace (202) entre la seconde
glissière et le second élément formant barrière ; le second élément formant barrière
comprend une lèvre (203) s'étendant à distance du second panneau transparent ; et
le rail a un second élément d'inter-verrouillage (204) s'étendant depuis la seconde
partie d'extrémité vers le second panneau transparent.
6. L'appareil (101) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5 dans lequel le rail
est configuré pour tomber si l'interaction magnétique entre les aimants du rail et
les aimants de la poignée est rompue, et l'appareil comprend une surface pour supporter
le rail après rupture de l'interaction magnétique entre les aimants du rail et les
aimants de la poignée, ladite surface étant parallèle à la poignée.
7. Appareil (101) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel la poignée
a un corps principal (151), et l'appareil comprend en outre : un premier élément de
recouvrement (901) s'étendant sur la première piste dentée et une première extrémité
du corps principal de la poignée ; et un second élément de recouvrement (901) s'étendant
sur la seconde piste dentée et une seconde extrémité du corps principal de la poignée.
8. Appareil (101) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel l'appareil
comprend en outre une seconde poignée (103B) agencée pour changer la configuration
du store de fenêtre, dans lequel la seconde poignée est munie d'une première roue
dentée (105A) configurée pour se mettre en prise avec la première piste dentée (102A),
une seconde roue dentée (105B) configurée pour se mettre en prise avec la seconde
piste dentée (102B) et un mécanisme de commande (106) pour relier de manière fonctionnelle
la première roue dentée et la seconde roue dentée pour amener les première et seconde
roues dentées à pouvoir tourner uniquement à la même vitesse.
9. Appareil (101) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel la première
piste dentée comprend une première partie dentée (601) ayant une extrémité reliée
à une extrémité d'une seconde partie dentée, dans lequel ladite une des extrémités
de la première partie dentée et / ou de la seconde partie dentée définissent un évidement
(603) comportant une patte de liaison (605) reliant la première partie dentée à la
seconde partie dentée.
10. Appareil (101) selon la revendication 9, dans lequel la première partie dentée a des
dents s'étendant depuis un côté, l'évidement est formé du côté opposé de la première
partie dentée et la patte de liaison fait partie intégrante de la seconde partie dentée.
11. Appareil (101) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, dans lequel la patte
de liaison a une partie de tête élargie (607) et une partie de col relativement étroite
(608) et l'évidement est conformé de manière correspondante pour recevoir la partie
de tête et la partie du cou.
12. Appareil (101) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, dans lequel le premier
élément d'inter-verrouillage comprend une surface externe cylindrique.
13. Appareil (101) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, dans lequel le premier
élément d'inter-verrouillage comprend une roue.
14. Procédé d'assemblage d'une unité de fenêtre (101A) comprenant les étapes consistant
à :
positionner une première piste dentée (102A) le long d'un panneau transparent (111)
;
positionner une seconde piste dentée (102B) le long du panneau transparent (111) ;
positionner une première roue dentée (105A) d'une poignée (103) sur la première piste
dentée (102A) et une seconde roue dentée (105B) de la poignée (103) sur la seconde
piste dentée (102B) ;
relier de manière fonctionnelle un store (104) à la poignée (103) ;
fournir un mécanisme de commande pour amener les première et seconde roues dentées
à pouvoir tourner uniquement à la même vitesse ;
dans lequel le mécanisme de commande (106) comprend un arbre auquel les roues dentées
(105A, 105B) sont rigidement attachées ;
fournir un rail (109) ayant une pluralité d'aimants (110A, 110B) et un store (104)
fixé au rail (109), et la poignée (103) a des aimants (108A - 108D) agencés pour interagir
magnétiquement avec les aimants (108A, 108B) situés dans le rail (109) ; et
prévoir un premier élément de recouvrement (901) s'étendant sur la première piste
dentée (102A) et une partie de la poignée (103) ; et un second élément de recouvrement
(901) s'étendant sur la seconde piste dentée (102B) et une autre partie de la poignée
(103), dans lequel les premier et second éléments de recouvrement (901) limitent le
mouvement de la poignée (103) à distance des pistes (102A, 102B) pour empêcher les
roues dentées (105A, 105B) de se désengager des pistes dentées (102A, 102B).