Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention generally relates to a laundry treatment appliance, especially
a front loading washing machine, dryer or combined washer and dryer, both for domestic
and professional use. More particularly, the present invention relates to a laundry
treatment appliance comprising a casing and a user interface comprising an opening
for receiving a drawer. It further relates to a method for assembling a laundry treatment
appliance.
Background of the invention
[0002] Laundry treatment devices such as washing machines, washers, dryers or combined washers
and dryers, typically comprise a substantially parallelepiped-shaped enclosing and
an inner compartment for housing items to be treated (e.g. laundry to be washed and/or
dried), and an access door for accessing the inner compartment, thereby allowing loading/unloading
operations of the items by a user.
[0003] These appliances also usually comprise a user interface for allowing the user to
manually control operation of the appliance and ascertain an operational state thereof.
They typically also comprise a drawer moveable within or beside the user interface.
In washing machines, the drawer allows to introduce products such as detergents or
softeners to be applied to the laundry during a washing cycle. In a tumble dryer,
for instance a condenser-type dryer, the drawer comprises a tank for collecting condensate
liquid that has been extracted from the laundry by a drying air flow passing through
the drum. In both cases, the drawer has to be extracted and inserted periodically.
The user interface is usually assembled and/or associated with the housing or casing
of the laundry treatment appliance directly or through a front panel.
[0004] The European patent
EP 2 140 0 58 B1 discloses a front panel for a laundry treating machine, which in a first embodiment
comprises a single component and in a second embodiment comprises a two-piece components.
In both cases, the laundry treating machine comprises a user interface and a shaped
hole for insertion of a drawer.
[0005] A front panel in a single-piece design is known from
US 8,178,802 B2, which can provide a user interface and an opening for a drawer to be inserted by
sliding. It can also be realized without a drawer for a vent-type dryer where a tank
is not necessary.
[0006] From the European patent
EP 1 900868 A1, a condenser-type dryer is known which comprises a front panel with a user interface
and a drawer with a tank for the condensate liquid collection.
[0007] For each type of laundry treatment appliances such as washing machines, washers,
dryers or combined washers and dryers, various components have to be manufactured,
for many of them dedicated molds have to be built or special machines have to be designed.
One of these components that is needed for these types of laundry machines is the
user interface, having an opening for a drawer. Since laundry treatment appliances,
depending on model and/or functionality, can have different drawers which can differ
in their design, proportions or functionality, for each drawer a user interface must
be specially designed and manufactured to match with the corresponding drawer, increasing
the manufacturing investment and the logistic costs .
Summary of invention
[0008] It is an object of the present invention to provide a laundry appliance easier to
assembly, with reduced components manufacturing costs.
[0009] It is a further object of the present invention to provide a laundry treatment appliance
with a casing and user interface that is not limited to adapt only to a specifically
designed drawer.
[0010] It is a further object of the present invention to provide an improved method for
assembling a laundry treatment appliance with a casing and a user interface.
[0011] According to a first aspect, the invention relates to a laundry treatment appliance,
comprising a casing and a user interface which comprises an opening for receiving
a drawer, wherein a further interfacing element is provided, which is connected to
the user interface in association with the opening, whereby the interfacing element
is configured for insertion and/or extraction of the drawer.
[0012] Preferred embodiments of the invention are described in relation to the dependent
claims and the description of the enclosed drawings.
[0013] The invention is based on the consideration that different types or models of laundry
treatment appliances such as washer, dryer or combined washers and dryers need specific
drawers with specific functionality. Drawers for different machines can have different
shapes, dimensions, positions and different fixation points. For each specific drawer,
the user interface of the appliance provides an opening for inserting and/or extracting
this drawer, wherein the opening, in particular its shape and its dimensions, has
to be adapted to receive and to allow said drawer insertion / extraction. This implies
that for each drawer, a fitting user interface has to be built, which usually implies
designing a dedicated mold and/or tool.
[0014] Applicant has found that by providing an additional interfacing element that provides
the functionality to connect the drawer to the user interface, the same kind of user
interface can be used for the manufacturing of different laundry treatment devices
which employ different kinds of drawers. Since the interfacing element adapts the
specific spatial dimensions and the shape of the drawer to the user interface, it
is only a rather small component compared to both user interface and drawer that has
to be adapted, thus saving production costs, assuring at the same time a easy assembly
of the components.
[0015] The terms laundry treatment appliance or laundry machine or laundry treatment device
includes washing machines as such but also combined washing/drying machines that can
incorporate both functionalities. Also the terms laundry washing machine and washing
machine are used interchangeably. The laundry machine can, for instance, be designed
as a front-loading laundry washing machine.
[0016] Preferably, the casing comprises a front panel with a user interface, which on a
front wall comprises an opening, the interfacing element being connected to the front
panel in association with the panel opening. Thus the front panel encompasses both
the user interface, which typically provides controls for the user for controlling
the laundry appliance, and the opening for receiving the drawer. The front panel can
comprise controls for operating the appliance as well as displays or lights for indicating
selected choices and/or the current status of the appliances. It preferably comprises
a rotatable / pushable knob which can be used for selecting the value of an operational
parameter and/or a program and / or to switch on / off the appliance / program. The
opening and the user interface are preferably arranged adjacent to each other in a
horizontal manner. A rotatable knob is then preferably arranged between user interface
and opening.
[0017] The interfacing element advantageously comprises an interface opening for insertion
and / or the extraction of the drawer. In this manner, in a mounted position of the
interfacing element in the user interface, the drawer is associatable with the interfacing
element and during movement through the interface opening it is also moving through
the opening.
[0018] In a preferred embodiment, the interfacing element comprises a front side flush with
the user interface front wall on mounting position of said interfacing element. Said
front side assures an external surface at the same level and continuous with respect
to those of the user interface surface, resulting in a good look of the casing, without
step portions, once the interfacing element is mounted on the appliance.
[0019] Said interfacing element preferable comprises a frame comprising a recessed front
side having the interfacing opening. This configuration allows the drawer frontal
portion justified within the frame.
[0020] Advantageously, the interfacing element is connected to the user interface and /
or said front panel by a clip and/or snap mechanism. By a clip or snap mechanism,
the interfacing element can be spatially positioned and/or fixed in the user interface
in a removable or a non-removable manner, in a firm way, such that when the drawer
is inserted or extracted as needed, the interfacing element stays fixed with the user
interface. In case the interfacing element and/or user interface need to be cleaned
or replaced, if said interfacing element is fixed in a removable manner it can be
disassembly from the user interface. This disassembly can also be done if the interfacing
element is damaged. It can also be done if another drawer with different specifications,
spatial dimensions etc. is to be used in the future.
[0021] In a preferred embodiment, the user interface and/or the front panel and/or the interfacing
element comprise at least one snapping element, this snapping element being configured
to engage the interfacing element with the user interface and/or with the front panel.
[0022] Preferably, the interfacing element comprises at least one connection portion and
the user interface and/or the front panel comprises at least one retainer or vice
versa, the connection portion and the retainer being configured to engage with each
other in the mounting position of the interfacing element.
[0023] Advantageously, the least one retainer has an essentially C-shaped form. Alternatively,
it can essentially have a step-like form. The material for the retainers is preferably
elastic plastic or another elastic material. The retainers thus can bend or be bent
during insertion and/or extraction of the interfacing element in the opening of the
user interface or front panel. Alternatively, the retainer can be of rigid material;
in this case the connection portion is preferable configured elastically deformable.
[0024] Preferably, the at least one connection portion is configured as a snapping element.
It can for instance have the shape of a hook.
[0025] The interfacing element is in a preferred embodiment built as a cover, at least partially
covering the panel opening. This design is useful for laundry treatment appliances
where no drawer is necessary such as tumble dryers built as vent-type dryers (i.e.
dryers where the moisture - loaded air is discharge on the outside ambient of the
machine directly, without a previous moisture separation and collection on a suitable
tank). Most preferably, the cover is fully covering the opening, thereby leaving no
possibility for dirt or foreign particles to enter the interior of the laundry treatment
appliance.
[0026] According to a further aspect, the invention relates to a laundry treatment appliance
comprising a casing with a user interface and an opening for receiving a drawer, whereby
a further interfacing element is provided, which is connected to the casing in association
with the opening, the interfacing element being configured for insertion and/or extraction
of the drawer. This configuration relates to laundry devices which have user interface
and the position of the drawer on different parts of the machine. As an example, the
user interface can be provided on the front side of the appliance, while the drawer
is inserted or mounted on a lateral part of this machine. As a further example, both
the user interface and the drawer can be provided on the front side of the appliance,
but as a separate components each other.
[0027] According to a third aspect, the invention relates to a method for assembling a laundry
treatment appliance, the appliance comprising a casing and a user interface comprising
an opening for connecting an interfacing element, the interfacing element comprising
an interface opening for insertion of a drawer, the method comprising the step of
inserting an interfacing element into the opening and connecting the interfacing element
to the user interface.
[0028] A preferred embodiment of this method comprises additional step of inserting a drawer
into the interface opening. This step is not needed if no drawer should be inserted,
for instance for vent-type dryers for which the interfacing element can be built as
a cover.
[0029] According to a fourth aspect, the invention relates to a method for assembling a
laundry treatment appliance, the appliance comprising a casing and a user interface
comprising an opening for connecting an interfacing element, the interfacing element
comprising an interface opening for insertion of a drawer, the method comprising the
steps of inserting a drawer into an interfacing element and connecting the interfacing
element to the user interface while the drawer stays inserted into the interfacing
element. Hence first the sub-assembly comprising the drawer and the interfacing element
is assembled, and then their combination is installed in the opening of the user interface.
[0030] The advantages of the invention are especially as follows. By employing a separate
interfacing component or intermediate component between user interface and drawer,
the same kind of user interface can be used for different types of drawers, since
the interfacing element allows the drawer to be fitted into an opening in the user
interface. In production, a same kind of user interface can be produced for different
laundry appliances which need different types of drawers. The complexity of the user
interface assembling can thus be reduced. Only the interfacing element has to be produced
differently for each type of drawer. Thereby, investments are decreased. Additionally,
exchangeable drawers can become decoration parts, varying, for instance, in color,
material, finishing, etc.
Brief description of the drawings
[0031] Further features and advantages of the present invention shall become clearer from
the following detailed description of some of its preferred embodiments, made with
reference to the attached schematic drawings and given as an indication and not for
limiting purposes.
[0032] In particular, the attached drawings are included to provide a further understanding
of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.
The drawings together with the description explain the principles of the invention.
In the drawings, corresponding characteristics and/or components are identified by
the same reference numbers. In these drawings:
FIG. 1 shows a front-loading washing machine with a front panel comprising a user
interface with an opening and an interfacing element;
FIG.2 shows a front-loading washing machine with a front panel with a user interface
with an opening and an interfacing element in a preferred embodiment;
FIG. 3 shows a front-loading washing machine with a front panel with a user interface
with an opening and an interfacing element in another preferred embodiment;
FIG. 4 shows a front-loading washing machine with a front panel with a user interface
with an opening and an interfacing element in yet another preferred embodiment;
FIG. 5 shows in a perspective view the front panel and the interfacing elements shown
in FIGS. 2 to 4;
FIG. 6 shows in a frontal view the front panel and the interfacing elements shown
in FIGs. 2 to 5;
FIG. 7 shows in a perspective view the front panel and the user interface of FIG.
2 in a state before assembly;
FIG. 8 shows in a perspective view the front panel and the user interface of FIG.
2 in an assembled state;
FIG. 9 shows in a frontal view the front panel and the user interface of FIG. 2 in
an assembled state;
FIG. 10 shows a section through front panel and interfacing element along the axis
A-A shown on FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 shows the detail D of FIG 10;
FIG. 12 shows the detail E of FIG. 10;
FIG. 13 shows in a perspective view the front panel and the user interface of FIG.
4 in a state before assembly;
FIG. 14 shows in a perspective view the front panel and the user interface of FIG.
4 in an assembled state;
FIG. 15 shows in a frontal view the front panel and the user interface of FIG. 4 in
an assembled state;
FIG. 16 shows a section through front panel and interfacing element along the axis
B-B shown on FIG. 15;
FIG. 17 shows the detail F of FIG 16;
FIG. 18 shows the detail G of FIG. 16;
FIG. 19 shows in a perspective view the front panel and the user interface of FIG.
3 in a state before assembly;
FIG. 20 shows in a perspective view the front panel and the user interface of FIG.
3 in an assembled state;
FIG. 21 shows in a frontal view the front panel and the user interface of FIG. 3 in
an assembled state;
FIG. 22 shows a section through front panel and interfacing element along the axis
C-C shown on FIG. 21;
FIG. 23 shows the detail H of FIG 22;
FIG. 24 shows the detail I of FIG. 22;
FIG. 25 shows an isometric back view of user interface and interfacing element according
to FIG. 2;
FIG. 26 shows an isometric back view of user interface and interfacing element according
to FIG. 3;
FIG. 27 shows a detail of FIGS. 25, 26;
FIG. 28 shows an isometric back view of user interface and interfacing element according
to FIG. 4;
FIG. 29 shows a detail of FIG. 28;
FIG. 30 shows front-loading washing machine with a user interface with an opening
and an interfacing element and a drawer in a preferred embodiment in an explosive
view;
FIG. 31 shows the front-loading washing machine according to FIG. 30 with interfacing
element and drawer in their fully inserted positions
Detailed Description of the Invention
[0033] In FIG. 1, a laundry treatment appliance 2 is shown which is built as a front-loading
washing machine and comprises a housing or casing 6 with a preferable parallelipid
shape, the casing 6 comprising a front wall 10, two side walls 14, and a cover plate
20. A front door 24 is provided which can be opened for loading or unloading laundry
through an opening 28 into a washing drum.
[0034] Advantageously a washing tub is contained within the casing, whereas a rotatable
and perforated drum is contained by said washing tub. Both washing tub and drum have
a substantially cylindrical shape. Advantageously the tub is suspended in a floating
manner inside casing 6 by means of a number of coil springs and shock absorbers. The
drum is rotated by an electric motor (not shown), which transmits the rotating motion
of a motor shaft to the drum by a belt/pulley system. In a different embodiment of
the invention, the motor can be directly associated with the shaft of the drum. The
tub is preferable connected to casing 6 by means of an elastic bellows or gasket.
Alternatively, said appliance can be a dryer (in which case the tub is not provided)
or a combined washer and dryer.
[0035] The preferred washing machine shown on fig.1 comprises a front panel 30 with a user
interface 34, preferable with a rotatable knob 38 and /or with corresponding push
buttons, and a drawer 42, which is shown in a state in which it is inserted in an
opening in front panel 30. User interface 34 comprises a number of controls and/or
lights or indicators (not shown), which allow the user to operate the washing machine
and to receive input regarding the selected washing program and status of the machine.
Knob 38 can allow by rotating to select different parameters and/or washing programs;
it can be further or alternatively provided with a push function, allowing additional
program selection and / or a switching-on function of the appliance / programs. Knob
38 is preferable arranged in between user interface 34 and drawer 42, and the latter
can be extracted or pulled for filling it with detergent and/or softener and/or other
products.
[0036] As illustrated in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, different laundry treatment appliances 2 are
provided with a front panel 30 having a user interface 34 associated with a drawers
42 of different configurations. This functionality and adaptability is realized by
an interfacing element 50, 52, 54 which is preferable inserted into an opening 60
of front panel 30 and connected to front panel 30 by means which will be described
below. This way, laundry treatment appliances shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4 comprise
an identically built front panel 30. Front panel 30 is connected to casing 6, allowing
the insertion of a respective drawer 42. Each laundry treatment appliance 2 provides
a guiding structure 64, 66, 68 for guiding or at least for allowing the insertion
of the drawer, which is adapted to the specific design of the respective drawer. Front
panel 30 also provided a knob opening 70 into which knob 38 can be placed and connected
to front panel 30.
[0037] In FIG. 5, front panel 30 is shown in a perspective view together with interfacing
elements 50, 52, 54 from FIGS. 2, 3, 4. Interfacing element 50 is configured to receive
a drawer for a washing machine which allows filling of detergents, softeners and /or
further products. Also the interfacing element 52 is configured to receive a drawer
for a washing machine but of a different model / type. Interfacing element 54 is configured
to receive a drawer built as a tank for a tumble dryer which is designed as a condenser-type
dryer, the tank collecting condensate liquid which is extracted from laundry within
the dryer by a drying air flow passing through the drum.
[0038] Interfacing element 50 comprises a frame 80 comprising a recessed front side 74 with
an interface opening 76 that allows insertion of a drawer. Preferable, the frame flushes
with the user front panel 30 on the mounting position of said interfacing element
50; additionally, the recessed front side can be configured to allow the flush of
the drawer frontal portion with said frame 80 and / or said front panel 30 in the
fully inserted position of the drawer. Also, frame 80 can act in a stabilizing way
of interfacing element 50.
[0039] For connecting interfacing element 50 to front panel 30, interfacing element 50 comprises
several snap elements 86 which engage with front panel 30 for a removable or a non-removable
connection. Interfacing element 50 also comprises laterally arranged snap elements
90 for connecting with front panel 30.
[0040] Interfacing element 52 comprises a frame 94 which is essentially identical to frame
80 of interfacing element 50. It also comprises a recessed front side 98 with an interface
opening 100, which is larger and different compared to interface opening 76, allowing
the insertion of a drawer with a larger and different cross-section. Snap elements
104 on a top part 106 and snap elements 108 on a lateral part 110 allow connection
of interfacing element 52 to front panel 30.
[0041] Interfacing element 54 is designed to be used in a tumble dryer of condenser type,
which has a tank for the condensate which is extracted from the laundry and which
needs to be emptied from time to time. The tank can be inserted and extracted through
an interface opening 114. Also in this case, snap elements 116, 118 allow mounting
interfacing element 54 in front panel 30. In said alternatively configuration, the
interfacing element 54 comprises a front side which flushes with user front panel
30 on mounting position of said interfacing element 54.
[0042] At a bottom part 128, all three interfacing elements 50, 52, 54 respectively comprise
a ridge 130 which serves as a mechanical stop when interfacing element 50, 52, 54
is inserted into front panel 30. As indicated by dashed lines 140, all three interfacing
elements 50, 52, 54 fit into the identical front panel 30. In FIG. 6, front panel
30 and interfacing elements 50, 52, 54 are displayed in a frontal view.
[0043] In FIG. 7, interfacing element 50 is shown in front of front panel 30 in a position
in which it can be inserted into opening 60 by moving it along dashed lines 144. In
FIG. 8, front panel 30 and interfacing element 50 are shown in a mounted state, with
interfacing element 50 being connected to front panel 30. In FIG. 9, this configuration
is shown in a frontal view. A section A-A through front panel 30 and interfacing element
50 is displayed in FIG. 10. Letters D and E denote circles which are in a detailed
view shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 and illustrate the connection mechanism for connectiong
interfacing element 50 with front panel 30.
[0044] As seen in FIG. 11, interfacing element 50 comprises at a top part 158 at least one
connection portion which is preferable built as a snapping element 160 which - in
a mounted position engages with a retainer 166 of the front panel 30, the retainer
having essentially a C-shape. Alternatively, the connection portion can be built as
a rigid seat with a "U" shape. In a bottom part 162, interfacing element 50 comprises
a snapping element 170 which in a mounted position is located and snaps behind a retainer
176 which has a step-like shape. This snapping or clip mechanism fixes interfacing
element 50 in front panel 30 in a firm way such that when a drawer is moved through
opening 76 of interfacing element 50, interfacing element 50 remains in its mounting
position. The described snap mechanism allows the removal of interfacing element 50
from front panel 30 in an easy-to-handle manner; said mechanism can alternatively
be configured to avoid the removal of said interfacing element 50 from the panel 30,
for example with a suitable dimensioning of the snap mechanism as well as of its corresponding
seat.
[0045] In FIG. 13, interfacing element 54 for use in a tumble-dryer is shown in front of
front panel 30, and in in FIG. 14, it is shown in a mounted or inserted position.
FIG. 15 shows this configuration in a frontal view. A section B-B through front panel
30 and interfacing element 54 is displayed in FIG. 16. Letters F and G denote circles
which are in a detailed view shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 and illustrate the connection
mechanism for connecting interfacing element 50 with front panel 30. At a top part
180, interfacing element 54 comprises a snapping element 190 which in a mounted position
engages with a retainer 194 of front panel 30, retainer 194 being essentially C-shaped.
Alternatively, the connection portion can be built as a rigid seat with a "U" shape.
At a bottom part 184 of interfacing element 54, in a mounted position a snapping element
200 engages with a step-shaped retainer 204.
[0046] In a similar manner, FIGs. 19, 20, and 21 show front panel 30 and interfacing element
52 before insertion and in the inserted or mounted state in a perspective and frontal
views. A section C-C through front panel 30 and interfacing element 52 is displayed
in FIG. 22. Letters H and I denote circles which are in a detailed view shown in FIGS.
23 and 24. The snapping mechanism for connecting interfacing element 52 to front panel
30 is the same as the one for connecting interfacing element 50 to frontal panel 30
as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12.
[0047] An isometric view back view of front panel 30 and mounted interfacing element 50
is shown in FIG. 25, and an isometric view of front panel 30 and mounted interfacing
element 52 is shown in FIG. 26. In FIG. 27, a detailed view of the parts shown in
a box 220 is given. Similarly, FIG. 28 shows an isometric back view of front panel
30 and interfacing element 54, while FIG. 29 shows a detail thereof.
[0048] Additional or alternative screw means (not shown) can be provided for the assembly
between the interfacing element and the user interface / frontal panel; for example,
but not limiting, screw means can pass at least a hole provided on the interfacing
element and can be screwed on a respective receiver / hole provided on the user interface
/ frontal panel.
[0049] The laundry treatment appliance 2 can be assembled as follows. Interfacing element
50, 52, 54 is inserted into opening 60 and connected to the user interface 34. This
is performed by pushing it in an essentially parallel manner. Snapping elements which
are elastic will bend until interfacing element is fully inserted and snapping elements
engage with respective retainer of user interface 34 or front panel 30. Interfacing
element is then fixed against movement deeper into opening or movement away from the
opening. It is still extractable if the snap elements are configured to get disengaged
from the respective retainers.
[0050] In case of a connection portion built as a rigid seat, the interfacing element can
be preferable assembled on the front panel 30 firstly through the insertion of said
rigid seat on the retainer, followed by the tilt of said interfacing element around
said seat - retainer connection and toward the front panel / user interface, until
to reach the mounting position when at least an additional snapping element provided
on the interfacing element and / or on the front panel is engaged with its respective
seat / retainer; alternatively or additionally, screw means can be provided between
the interfacing element and the front panel / user interface, to guarantee the connection
thereof.
[0051] After the interfacing element and the user interface assembly, the drawer can be
inserted into the interface element.
[0052] In an alternative way of assembling laundry treatment appliance 2, drawer 42 is first
inserted into interfacing element 50, 52, 54, and then the combined system of drawer
42 and interfacing element is inserted into opening of user interface 50, 52, 5 to
have an engagement with retainers for a firm positioning of interfacing element 50,
52, 54 in opening 60.
[0053] In FIG. 30, a laundry treatment machine 2 in another preferred embodiment is displayed
comprising a casing 230 with a user interface 234 associated on an opening 232 provided
on a front wall 236 of said casing 230. Casing 230 also comprises two lateral walls
238 and a back wall 240. Laundry treatment machine 2 also comprises a top plate 246.
A front door 250 is provided which can be opened for loading or unloading laundry
through an opening 256 into a washing drum.
[0054] Advantageously a washing tub is contained within the casing, whereas a rotatable
and perforated drum is contained by said washing tub. Both washing tub and drum have
preferable a substantially cylindrical shape. The tub is preferable suspended in a
floating manner inside casing by means of a number of coil springs and shock absorbers
(not shown). The drum is rotated by an electric motor (not shown), which transmits
the rotating motion of a motor shaft to the drum preferable by a belt/pulley system.
In a different embodiment of the invention, the motor can be directly associated with
the shaft of the drum. The tub is preferable connected to casing by means of an elastic
bellows or gasket.
[0055] Casing 230 comprises an opening 296 for receiving a drawer 300. An additional and
separate interfacing element 306 is provided, which is connected to casing 230 in
association with this opening 296. The interfacing element 306 is configured for insertion/extraction
of drawer 300.
[0056] Preferable, around the openings 232 and 296 for the user interface 234 and the interfacing
element 306 assembly, a recessed portion is provided, with a shape and a depth configured
to allow the flush of said user interface 234 and / or said interfacing element 306
with each other and / or with the front wall 236 of the casing 230.
[0057] Said interfacing element 306 can be preferable configured as the embodiments above
described and shown in FIGS. 2 to 29, as well as the combination of the assembly means,
such as the connection portion / snapping means cooperating with the retainer, the
screw means etc., suitable for the removable or the non-removable connection between
the interfacing element and the front wall.
[0058] Preferred configurations of the interfacing element associable with the opening 296
of the casing 230 shown on FIG. 30 are shown on FIG. 5, in a perspective view. Interfacing
element 50 is configured to receive a drawer for a washing machine which allows filling
of detergents, softeners and /or further products. Also the interfacing element 52
is configured to receive a drawer for a washing machine but of a different model /
type. Interfacing element 54 is configured to receive a drawer built as a tank for
a tumble dryer which is designed as a condenser-type dryer, the tank collecting condensate
liquid which is extracted from laundry within the dryer by a drying air flow passing
through the drum.
[0059] Interfacing element 50 comprises a frame 80 comprising a recessed front side 74 with
an interface opening 76 that allows insertion of a drawer. Preferable, the frame flush
with the front wall 236 of casing 230 and / or with the user interface 234 on the
mounting position of said interfacing element 50; additionally, the recessed position
of the front side can be configured to allow the flush of the drawer frontal portion
with said frame 80 and / or the front wall 236 and / or with the user interface 234
in the fully inserted position of the drawer. Moreover, the frame 80 can act in a
stabilizing way of interfacing element 50.
[0060] For connecting interfacing element 50 to front wall 236 of casing 230, interfacing
element 50 comprises several snap elements 86 which engage with front wall 236 of
casing 230 for a removable or a non-removable connection. Interfacing element 50 also
comprises laterally arranged snap elements 90 for connecting with said front wall
236.
[0061] Interfacing element 52 comprises a frame 94 which is essentially identical to frame
80 of interfacing element 50. It also comprises a recessed front side 98 with an interface
opening 100, which is larger and different compared to interface opening 76, allowing
for the insertion of a drawer with a larger and different cross-section. Snap elements
104 on a top part 106 and snap elements 108 on a lateral part 110 allow connection
of interfacing element 52 to front wall 236 of casing 230.
[0062] Interfacing element 54 is designed to be used in a tumble dryer of condenser type,
which has a tank for the condensate which is extracted from the laundry and which
needs to be emptied from time to time. The tank can be inserted and extracted through
an interface opening 114. Also in this case, snap elements 116, 118 allow mounting
interfacing element 54 in front wall 236 of casing 230. In said alternatively configuration,
the interfacing element 54 comprises a front side which flushes with front wall 236
of casing 230 and / or user interface front wall on mounting position of said interfacing
element 54.
[0063] At a bottom part 128, all three interfacing elements 50, 52, 54 respectively comprise
a ridge 130 which serves as a mechanical stop when interfacing element 50, 52, 54
is inserted into front wall 236 of casing 230.
[0064] Alternative configurations of the interfacing element associable with the opening
296 of the casing 230 shown on FIG. 30 are shown on FIG. 10, 11 and 12 illustrating
the connection mechanism.
[0065] As seen in FIG. 11, interfacing element 50 comprises at a top part 158 at least one
connection portion which is preferable built as a snapping element 160 which - in
a mounted position engages with a retainer 166 of the front panel 30 (that is equivalent
to the front wall 236 of casing 230), the retainer having essentially a C-shape. Alternatively,
the connection portion can be built as a rigid seat with a "U" shape. In a bottom
part 162, interfacing element 50 comprises a snapping element 170 which in a mounted
position is located and snaps behind a retainer 176 which has a step-like shape, the
latter being preferably provided on the opening 296 (see FIG. 30). This snapping or
clip mechanism fixes interfacing element 50 in the front wall 236 of casing 230 in
a firm way such that when a drawer is moved through opening 76 of interfacing element
50, interfacing element 50 remains in its mounting position. The described snap mechanism
allows the removal of interfacing element 50 from the front wall 236 of casing 230
in an easy-to-handle manner; said mechanism can alternatively be configured to avoid
the removal of said interfacing element 50, for example with a suitable dimensioning
of the snap mechanism as well as its corresponding seat.
[0066] Further alternative configurations of the interfacing element associable with the
opening 296 of the casing 230 shown on FIG. 30 are shown on FIG: 16, 17, 18, said
interfacing element being preferable configured for use in a tumble-dryer. At a top
part 180, interfacing element 54 comprises a snapping element 190 which in a mounted
position engages with a retainer 194 of front panel 30 (that it is equivalent to the
front wall 236 of the casing 230), retainer 194 being essentially C-shaped. At a bottom
part 184 of interfacing element 54, in a mounted position a snapping element 200 engages
with a step-shaped retainer 204, the latter being preferably provided on the opening
296 (see FIG. 30).
[0067] In a similar manner, FIGS. 22, 23, and 24 show an alternative configuration of the
interfacing element 52, preferable configured for an alternative model of washing
machine. The snapping mechanism for connecting interfacing element 52 to front panel
30 (that it is equivalent to the front wall 236 of the casing 230) is the same as
the one for connecting interfacing element 50 to frontal panel 30 as shown in FIGs.
10 to 12.
[0068] Additional or alternative screw means (not shown) can be provided for the assembly
between the interfacing element and the front wall 236 of casing 230; for example,
but not limiting, screw means can pass at least a hole provided on the interfacing
element and can be screwed on a respective receiver / hole provided on the front wall
236.
[0069] The laundry treatment appliance 2 can be assembled as follows. Interfacing element
50, 52, 54 as shown on figures 5 to 24 is inserted into opening 296 and connected
to the front wall 236 of casing 230. This is performed by pushing it in an essentially
parallel manner. Snapping elements which are elastic will bend until interfacing element
is fully inserted and snapping elements engage with respective retainer of front wall
236. Interfacing element is then fixed against movement deeper into opening or movement
away from the opening. It is still extractable if the snap elements are configured
to get disengaged from the respective retainers.
[0070] In case of a connection portion built as a rigid seat, the interfacing element can
be preferable assembled on the front wall 236 of casing 230 firstly through the insertion
of said rigid seat on the retainer, followed by the tilt of said interfacing element
around said seat - retainer connection and toward the front wall 236, until to reach
the mounting position when at least an additional snapping element provided on the
interfacing element and / or on the front wall 236 of casing 230 is engaged with its
respective seat /retainer; alternatively or additionally, screw means can be provided
between the interfacing element and the front wall 236 of casing 230, to guarantee
the connection thereof.
[0071] After the interfacing element and the user interface assembly, the drawer can be
inserted into the interface element.
[0072] In an alternative way of assembling laundry treatment appliance 2, drawer 42 is first
inserted into interfacing element 50, 52, 54, and then the combined system of drawer
42 and interfacing element is inserted into the opening 296 to have an engagement
with retainers for a firm positioning of interfacing element 50, 52, 54 in opening
296.
[0073] In the present embodiment of the invention, user interface 234 and the opening 296
for drawer insertion/extraction are positioned adjacent to each other on a front side
of the laundry treatment appliance. In other preferred embodiments, user interface
234 and opening 296 need not be arranged next to each other. The opening 296 can,
in a preferred embodiment, be arranged on a lateral side of casing 230. This configuration
yields more space for the user interface 234 or other components on the front wall
236.
[0074] The invention thus conceived can be subjected to numerous modifications and variants
all falling within the scope of the inventive concept.
[0075] For example, the above described preferred embodiments concerning the connection
means between the interfacing element and the user interface / frontal panel / front
wall can be combined by a skilled person depending of the dimension / mechanic / shape
constrains of each single appliance; for example, but not limiting, the connection
means between the interfacing element and the user interface / frontal panel / front
wall can comprise one or more rigid connection portion on a side of the interfacing
element, and at least one snapping element on at least another side.
[0076] Moreover, although on the disclosed embodiments the connection portions / snapping
elements have been provided on the interfacing elements and the retainers have been
provided on the front panels / user interfaces / front wall, said connection means
can be at least partially reversed, i.e. providing the connection portions / snapping
elements on the front panel / user interface / front wall and providing the retainers
on the interfacing element.
[0077] In addition, all details can be replaced by other technically equivalent elements.
In practice, all the materials used, as well as the shapes and contingent dimensions,
may vary depending on the requirements without departing from the scope of protection
of the following claims.
1. Laundry treatment appliance (2), comprising a casing (6) and a user interface (34)
which comprises an opening (60) for receiving a drawer (42),
characterized in that
a further interfacing element (50, 52, 54) is provided, which is connected to said
user interface (34) in association with said opening (60), whereby said interfacing
element (50, 52, 54) is configured for insertion and/or extraction of said drawer
(42).
2. Laundry treatment appliance (2) according to claim 1, whereby said casing (6) comprises
a front panel (30) with a user interface (34), which on a front wall comprises an
opening (60), said interfacing element (50, 52, 54) being connected to said front
panel (30) in association with said opening (60).
3. Laundry treatment appliance (2) according to claim 1 or 2, whereby said interfacing
element (50, 52, 54) comprises an interface opening (76, 100, 114) for insertion and
/ or extraction of said drawer (42).
4. Laundry treatment appliance (2) according to one of the claims 1 to 3, whereby said
interfacing element (54) comprises a front side flushing with the user interface front
wall on mounting position of said interfacing element (54).
5. Laundry treatment appliance (2) according to one of the claims 1 to 3, whereby said
interfacing element (50, 52) comprises a frame (80) comprising a recessed front side
(74, 98) having the interfacing opening (76, 100).
6. Laundry treatment appliance (2) according to one of claims 1 to 5, whereby said interfacing
element (50, 52, 54) is connected to said user interface (34) and / or said front
panel (30) by a clip or snap mechanism.
7. Laundry treatment appliance (2) according to claim 6, whereby said user interface
(34) and/or said front panel (30) and/or said interfacing element (50, 52, 54) comprise
at least one snapping element (86, 90, 160, 170), said snapping element (86, 90,160,
170) being configured to engage said interfacing element (50) with said user interface
(34) and/or with said front panel (30).
8. Laundry treatment appliance (2) according to claim 6 or 7, whereby said interfacing
element (50) comprises at least one connection portion and said user interface (34)
and/or said front panel (30) comprises at least one retainer or vice versa, said connection
portion and said retainer being configured to engage with each other.
9. Laundry treatment appliance (2) according to claim 8, whereby said at least one retainer
has an essentially C-shaped form.
10. Laundry treatment appliance (2) according to claim 8, whereby said at least one connection
portion is configured as a snapping element (86, 90, 160, 170).
11. Laundry treatment appliance (2) according to claim 1, whereby said interfacing element
(50) is built as a cover, at least partially covering said opening (60).
12. Laundry treatment appliance (2), comprising a casing (230) with a user interface (18)
and an opening (296) for receiving a drawer (300), whereby a further interfacing element
(306) is provided, which is connected to said casing (230) in association with said
opening (296), said interfacing element (306) being configured for insertion/extraction
of said drawer (300).
13. Method for assembling a laundry treatment appliance (2), the appliance (2) comprising
a casing (6) and a user interface (34) comprising an opening (60) for connecting an
interfacing element (50, 52, 54), said interfacing element (50, 52, 54) comprising
an interface opening (76, 100, 114) for insertion / extraction of a drawer (42), the
method comprising the step of
• inserting an interfacing element (50, 52, 54) into said opening (60) and connecting
said interfacing element (50, 52, 54) to said user interface (34).
14. Method according to claim 13, with the additional step of
• inserting a drawer (42) into said interface opening (76, 100, 114).
15. Method for assembling a laundry treatment appliance (2), the appliance (2) comprising
a casing (6) and a user interface (34) comprising an opening (60) for connecting an
interfacing element (50, 52, 54), said interfacing element (50, 52, 54) comprising
an interface opening (76) for insertion / extraction of a drawer (42), the method
comprising the steps of
• inserting a drawer (42) into said interfacing element (50, 52, 54);
• connecting said interfacing element (50, 52, 54) to said user interface (34) while
said drawer (42) stays inserted into said interfacing element (50, 52, 54).