[0001] The present invention relates to the sector of fixtures for doors and windows, and
in particular to installation of screens of the pleated type.
[0002] The main purpose of a screen is notoriously to prevent the light (in the case of
blinds) or insects (in the case of mosquito nets) from entering the internal environments
of offices or dwellings from the door or window openings in the walls.
[0003] Known to the art are technical solutions in which, for convenience, the above screens
can be temporarily removed from the corresponding opening by sliding or rotation (obtained
by manual or motor-driven actuation) of one or more elements of the screen.
[0004] For example, known from the document No.
US 2007/267152 is a system for screens of openings of windows or doors that comprises at least one
pleated sheet and a rigid perimetral structure with connection elements at the corners
of said structure, which is constituted by upright sectional elements and by guide
sectional elements, as well as by a mobile sectional element.
[0005] An aspect of these devices that is of increasing importance is represented by their
integration with the other structural elements of the opening (principally the fixtures
for doors and windows) both from the dimensional standpoint and from the aesthetic
standpoint. The ideal product has small overall dimensions and uniform size all round
the perimeter and has an appearance that can be readily combined with the other elements
present in the opening.
[0006] Using as classification criterion the type of system used for temporary removal (or
de-activation) of the screen, three types of screens may be identified: folding screens,
roller screens, and pleated screens.
[0007] Folding screens enable the opening or a portion thereof to be uncovered by causing
sliding or rotation of the screening panels that make them up.
[0008] Roller screens envisage, instead, rolling of the screen around a cylindrical element
(or drum) generally contained in a box.
[0009] Finally, pleated screens envisage the use of a screen provided with a series of parallel
pleats equally spaced apart from one another and at a short distance apart. By packing
the pleats it is possible to compact the screen and contain it within a space corresponding
to the distance between one pleat and the next.
[0010] The classification presented above reflects the chronological order in which the
various types appeared, i.e., the technical evolution of the screens.
[0011] Folding screens are characterized by sturdiness and simplicity but are not particularly
attractive since the panel remains always completely in view. They moreover require,
in the case of actuation by rotation, free space in the direction of opening.
[0012] Roller screens overcome the limit of folding screens since the sheet is wound round
a cylindrical member (referred to as "drum") that is hidden within a box element.
The side of the screen opposite to the one fixed with respect to the drum is joined
throughout its length to a slidable sectional element, movement of which makes it
possible to roll up and unroll the sheet, whereas the other two sides of the screen
are housed within two lateral guides.
[0013] This solution implies that, if the aim is of course to prevent the screen from being
wound around a drum diameter that is too small (which would create problems of winding),
the box that houses both of said elements cannot have very contained dimensions. In
effect, the box constitutes in the transverse direction an encumbrance that is far
greater than that of the other elements of the structure described.
[0014] This makes it difficult to bestow on this type of screen an appearance that is uniform
all round its perimeter, linear, and neat.
[0015] From the standpoint of integration with the elements of the openings, pleated screens
make it possible to achieve the best result, given that the transverse dimension is
linked to the width of the packed screen (and this is in turn linked to the distance
between the pleats), and the structural elements of the screen can be very similar
to one another and uniform.
[0016] The typical composition of screens of the latter type envisages at least one quadrilateral
pleated sheet comprised between two sectional elements (parallel to the pleats of
the screen) of which at least one is mobile and can be used, according to the requirements
of the user, for opening (activating) or packing (de-activating) the screen.
[0017] As regards the other two sides of the screen, the sheet is contained by sectional
elements referred to as "lateral guides".
[0018] The lateral guides have the dual function of guiding sliding of the mobile sectional
element (or elements) and of housing therein the lateral edges of the sheet, guaranteeing
complete closing of the opening, which is a characteristic that is necessary for proper
operation of the screen.
[0019] The sectional elements fixed to which are the two sides of the screen and which are
parallel to the pleats thereof are generally shaped so as to contain the screen when
this is packed in order to protect it and hide it from view.
[0020] From this it follows that the transverse dimensions of said sectional elements are
equal to the transverse dimension of the packed sheet (i.e., the pleat distance) plus
twice the thickness of the walls of the sectional elements that contain the sheet.
[0021] Pleated screens currently available moreover offer the possibility of compensating
for possible errors or approximations linked to the dimensions of the opening. It
may in fact happen that the dimensions of the screen are, for various reasons, slightly
different from those of the opening. In the opening direction, the pleated screen
makes it possible to cover an opening greater than the one envisaged, simply by stretching
out the pleats to a greater extent. In the direction perpendicular to the opening
direction, the width is compensated thanks to the conformation of the lateral guides
that house within them the end of the sectional elements of the screen and that enable
a greater or lesser interpenetration according to the difference between the size
of the opening and that of the screen.
[0022] In general at least one of the two lateral guides houses the ends of the sectional
elements parallel to the pleats of the screen, so that, for this guide, it is possible
to obtain a transverse dimension equal to that of the sectional element plus twice
the thickness of the wall of the guide itself.
[0023] It may be easily understood, from a constructional standpoint, that for this type
of product the main transverse dimension of the screen (i.e., that of the lateral
guides) is practically automatically determined once the pleat width has been chosen,
since the minimum thickness of the walls is a constructional characteristic that varies
only to a minor extent in the framework of the technologies used for this type of
applications.
[0024] By reducing the space between the pleats of the screen it is obviously possible to
reduce the transverse dimension of the structure, but there exists an aspect that
renders spacings that are too narrow unusable.
[0025] Given the same dimensions of a screen, the smaller the space between the pleats the
greater the number of pleats, with an increase in the dimensions of the packed screen:
in this case, in order to keep the sheet hidden between the sectional elements it
becomes necessary to modify the latter and increase the cavity that is to house the
packed screen. The result would be wide and unsightly sectional elements.
[0026] There is hence the need to achieve a compromise between the number of pleats and
the distance between them, and in fact currently existing screens for the most part
employ pleat distances that never depart from a rather narrow range of values.
[0027] If on the one hand the possibility of reducing the dimensions in a direction transverse
to the plane of the screen encounters the technological limits as described previously,
on the other hand contained dimensions would enable installation of the screen even
in areas where there is little space available: having a screen that is even slightly
thinner may represent a great advantage over the products currently available on the
market.
[0028] According to the known art, the pleated sheet is received within sectional elements
shaped so as to receive it inside them when this is packed. These sectional elements
must have a transverse dimension greater than that of the sheet that they receive.
Said sectional elements then slide within the lateral guides, and hence the latter
have a size that is greater than said sectional elements. This configuration affords
the advantage of rendering the screen self-compensating, i.e., able to adapt to the
opening even in the case of dimensional imperfections, but involves different transverse
dimensions for the sectional elements described previously.
[0029] The invention presented herein advantageously enables reduction of the transverse
dimension of the screen without changing the transverse dimension of the packed sheet.
Basically, the inventive idea underlying the invention consists in a particular connection
of the corners of the perimetral structure of the screen, namely, the connection between
the guide sectional element (or elements) and the upright sectional elements of the
structure.
[0030] Note that in the figures attached hereto by way of example, the screen is stretched
out or packed laterally, and hence the guide sectional elements are horizontal (top
and bottom) and the upright sectional elements are vertical (right and left), but
the invention functions without any modifications also in case of installation with
the screen that is stretched out or packed in a vertical direction.
[0031] The present invention avoids the need for dimensional differences between the sectional
elements that contain the sheet and the guide sectional elements without forgoing
the possibility of being able to compensate easily possible dimensional differences
between the screen and the opening in which it is installed. In fact, all the elements
of the screen have the same transverse dimension, and thus also an aesthetic improvement
thereof is achieved.
[0032] A further advantage of the invention that will be described is represented by the
fact that - whereas in the solutions currently known the greater the difference to
be compensated (i.e., a larger opening than the one envisaged at the moment of production
of the screen), the smaller the portion of sheet that runs fitted in the guide (or
gui des) - in the present invention the sheet does not exit to any extent from the
guide even when it is necessary to compensate for a certain dimensional difference
between the screen and the opening that houses it.
[0033] Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will be better understood
with reference to the ensuing detailed description and to the attached drawings regarding
a preferred, but non-exclusive, embodiment of the pleated screen according to the
invention, illustrated by way of indicative and nonlimiting example, wherein:
- Figures 1 and 2 illustrate composition of the screen 1 forming the subject of the
invention; it is possible to recognize the pleated sheet 2 contained between the sectional
elements 15 and 16 and the lateral guide elements 10 and 18;
- Figures 3 and 4 illustrate the elements that form one of the corners of the structure
and in particular the elements that provide the connection between the sectional elements;
- Figure 5 illustrates the particular system of connection between the sectional element
15 (or 17) and the end element 9 (or 14);
- Figure 6 illustrates in detail a corner of the screen;
- Figures 7, 8, and 9 illustrate the sequence of the operations corresponding to assembly
of one of the corners of the structure of the screen: and
- Figure 10 represents an example of the known art.
[0034] With reference to the figures listed above, the screen 1 is particularly suited for
preventing the light (in the case of blinds) or insects (in the case of mosquito nets)
from entering the internal environments of offices or dwellings from the openings
in the walls such as windows, doors, and the like.
[0035] The screen 1 comprises at least one pleated sheet 2 made preferably (but not exclusively)
of polymeric material fitted in a substantially perimetral structure that is in turn
fixed to the opening to be screened at least on two opposite sides.
[0036] The structure is perimetrally made up of two sectional elements 15 and 17 parallel
to the pleating, which can be fixed to the opening in which the screen is installed,
of which at least one sectional element, 15, is connected to a side of the pleated
sheet 2 and a further two sectional elements, 10 and 18, orthogonal to the former,
have a function of guide for the sheet itself. Within said structure there is at least
one mobile sectional element 16, parallel to said sectional elements 15 and 17 that
are parallel to the pleating, which is free to slide with its ends in the guide sectional
elements (or guides) 10 and 18. Said mobile sectional element 16 is connected to the
pleated sheet 2, on the side opposite to the one connected to the sectional element
15.
[0037] According to a known operating mode, the screen can assume two configurations:
- screen activated, i.e., pleated sheet 2 stretched out and screening the entire area
of the opening;
- screen de-activated, i.e., pleated sheet 2 packed, and opening without screen.
[0038] In order to pass from one configuration to the other it is sufficient to grip the
mobile sectional element 16 and cause it to slide (for this reason said element 16
is called "handle"). The screen is activated when the mobile sectional element 16
is rested against the sectional element 17 (the sectional element 17 is commonly called
"closing sectional element") and the sheet stretches from one part to the other of
the structure. By causing the handle 16 to slide in an opposite direction until it
rests against the sectional element 15, the sheet 2 is packed and the opening is consequently
free.
[0039] At the top and bottom ends of each of the sectional elements 15, 16 and 17 accessories
are present commonly called "end elements" or "plugs" designated, respectively, by
9 and 19, 13 and 20, 14 and 21. The function of said components is to close the ends
of the sectional elements and, in some known solutions, enable, together with the
components 8 and 22 (set at the ends of the guide sectional elements 10 and 18), fixing
of the sectional elements in the opening.
[0040] According to the known art, installation envisages the following steps:
- fixing of the guide sectional elements (10 and 18) to the surfaces of the opening
by means of fixing screws; and
- fitting the sectional element 17 and the sectional element 15 within the guides and
subsequent fixing to the opening by snap-action blocking on accessories 23 previously
fixed to the opening or else by means of the interlocking element between the end
elements at the ends of said sectional elements and accessories set at the ends of
the guides.
[0041] According to the known art, as already described, the transverse dimensions of the
guide sectional elements 10 and 18 are greater than those of the sectional elements
15, 16 and 17 to enable fitting of the latter in the guides.
[0042] Unlike the known art, the present invention envisages that:
- the guide sectional elements 10 and 18 and the sectional elements 15, 16 and 17 perpendicular
thereto have the same dimension in a direction transverse to the plane of the screen
in order to minimize the transverse dimension of the structure and improve the appearance
thereof;
- the end elements 9, 13 and 14 are shaped so that the part that is to be received in
the guide 10 has a reduced transverse dimension very close to the transverse dimension
of the sheet: only the remaining part 37 of the end element, which is to remain in
view, has a dimension equal to the dimension of the sectional element so as to perform
the aesthetic function of plug;
- according to a first peculiar characteristic, the end elements 9 and 14 are provided,
in the terminal part of the fitting portion, with an inclined surface 35;
- the end elements 9 and 14 moreover have a possible blocking stud 31;
- according to a second peculiar characteristic, the top guide 10 is not directly fixed
to the corresponding surface of the opening but is free to move away from this, remaining,
however, guided on an internal sectional element 11, which is in turn fixed to said
surface of the opening;
- according to a third peculiar characteristic, at the ends of the guide 10 two L-shaped
accessories 8 are provided fitted in a purposely designed groove 32 of the guide itself
and fixed therein by means of the screw 27; said accessories have an interlocking
element 28 (which in itself is already known) but in addition to this have an innovative
elongated part that projects perpendicular to the guide 10 and that is provided with
an inclined surface 29, a slot 38, and a mechanical interlocking element 33 that is
designed to fit into the groove 34 of the sectional element 15;
- according to a fourth peculiar characteristic, the guide sectional element 10 has
the possibility of sliding with respect to the fixed sectional element 11 only in
a direction orthogonal to the latter, whereas any other movement is prevented thanks
to an element 12, fixed to the opening by means of the screw 24, which is constrained
to remain within a slot 38 present in the accessory 8; said sliding is limited to
the height of the sectional element 11, by an appropriate choice of the point of fixing
to the wall of the element 12, given that the guide sectional element 10 can move
away from the wall of the opening only up to the point where the accessory 8 reaches
the end of the slot 38, thus obtaining that the sectional element 10 cannot disengage
therefrom; and
- the sectional elements 15 and 17 are preferably provided with a hole 36 that is to
house the stud 31 of the respective end elements 9 and 14.
[0043] The above elements enable fast assembly, a transverse dimension of the product that
is smaller than that of the known art, and a system for compensation of possible differences
between the size of the opening and that of the screen that does not change the extent
of penetration of the sheet 2 within the guide 10.
[0044] In this connection, it should be noted that, according to the invention, it is substantially
envisaged to provide a sort of rigid perimetral frame - made up of the fixed sectional
elements 15, 17 and the guide sectional elements 10, 18 -, within which the pleated
screen 2 is stretched out or packed by operating the handle 16. The inventive idea
lies in having devised corner elements 8, 9, 14, 22, 25 for coupling the four sectional
elements 15, 17, 10, 18 so as to obtain a precise and stable coupling of the sectional
elements themselves, assigning the function of compensation of the possible dimensional
differences between the opening and the structure of the screen to a further sectional
element 11 that cooperates with one of the four sectional elements of the frame, preferably
the top guide 10.
[0045] Advantageously, this makes it possible to obtain fast and precise assembly, without
any danger of the pleated screen exiting from the guides, in the case where the size
of the opening is greater than that of the structure installed therein.
[0046] Assembly of the sectional elements 15 and 17 , as described in Figures 7, 8 and 9
(which regard the side of the end element 9 but apply identically to the side of the
end element 14), starts from fitting the sectional element set slightly inclined.
After the end element 9 has been engaged in the protuberance 28, the sectional element
is turned to reach a configuration orthogonal to the guide 10. The protuberance 28
and the surface 30 of the end element come into contact, and the sectional element
is held against the surface of the opening. Simultaneously, the inclined surface 29
comes into contact with the corresponding inclined surface 35. determining complete
interlocking of the end element 9 with respect to the guide 10 through the L-shaped
accessory 8. Without any possibility of error, the space between the sectional element
10 and the sectional element 15 is exactly equal to the height of the visible part
37 of the end elements, with the aesthetic result illustrated in Figure 6. Finally,
the external lateral projection 33 of the slot 38 is engaged in the groove 34 of the
sectional element 15, and this renders the corner perfectly orthogonal.
[0047] In order to complete assembly, it will suffice at this point to engage the bottom
end element 19 of the sectional element 15 in the bottom guide 18 (as envisaged according
to the known art), and, as may be noted from Figure 9, by bringing down the sectional
element 15, also the guide sectional element 10 will consequently drop, compensating
for any possible difference between the size of the opening and the size of the screen,
without the need for any intervention of adjustment on the part of the installer.
The distance (or gap) that is created between the opening and the guide 10 is closed
and compensated by the fixed sectional element 11.
[0048] Advantageously, as has already been pointed out, the sheet 2 is always in the right
position, occupying the guide 10 right to the bottom thereof with the best possible
result in terms of tightness to light and insects, contrary to the known solution
in which it is possible for the sheet to penetrate only slightly into the top guide
in the case of dimensional errors, thus determining a net reduction of the screening
capacity of the sheet.
LEGEND
[0049]
- 1)
- screen assembly;
- 2)
- pleated sheet;
- 3)
- assembly of the upright fixed with respect to on side of the sheet;
- 4)
- assembly of the sliding handle fixed with respect to one side of the sheet (opposite
to the one fixed with respect to the assembly 3)
- 5)
- top-guide assembly;
- 6)
- bottom-guide assembly;
- 7)
- closing-upright assembly;
- 8)
- accessory belonging to the assembly 5 that can be blocked with respect to the sectional
element 10 and that concurs in providing the corner joint between the assembly 5 and
the assemblies 3 and 7;
- 9)
- end plug of the sectional element 15 that concurs in providing the corner joint between
the assembly 5 and the assembly 3;
- 10)
- guide sectional element;
- 11)
- compensation sectional element;
- 12)
- bushing that enables constraint of the accessory 8 allowing the possibility of sliding
in the direction of compensation;
- 13)
- end plug of the sectional element 16;
- 14)
- end plug of the sectional element 17 that concurs in providing the corner joint between
the assembly 5 and the assembly 7;
- 15)
- sectional element fixed with respect to one side of the sheet;
- 16)
- handle (or sliding) sectional element;
- 17)
- closing sectional element;
- 18)
- guide sectional element;
- 19)
- end plug of the sectional element 15;
- 20)
- end plug of the sectional element 16;
- 21)
- end plug of the sectional element 17;
- 22)
- accessory for blocking the assemblies 3 and 7 with respect to the assembly 6;
- 23)
- blocking accessory;
- 24)
- fixing screw;
- 25)
- fixing screw;
- 26)
- fixing screw;
- 27)
- grubscrew for fixing the accessory 8 with respect to the sectional element 10;
- 28)
- interlocking element present on 9 and 14;
- 29)
- inclined surface present on the end plugs 9 and 14;
- 30)
- lead-in portion for interlocking element 28;
- 31)
- blocking stud present on the end plugs 9 and 14 for engaging the hole 36;
- 32)
- seat for accessory 8;
- 33)
- interlocking element for the projections 34;
- 34)
- projections for coupling with the interlocking element 33 and the accessory 23;
- 35)
- inclined surface for coupling with the surface 29;
- 36)
- hole for housing the stud 31;
- 37)
- side wall facing the end elements 9 and 14;
- 38)
- sliding slot.
1. A compensation system for screens for openings of windows or doors, such as for example
mosquito nets and blinds, comprising at least one pleated sheet (2) inserted in a
perimetral structure that can be fixed at least on two opposite sides to the opening
to be screened, said system comprising elements for connection of the corners of the
perimetral structure of the screen, i.e., for connection of the ends of the guide
sectional elements (10, 18) and of the upright sectional elements (15, 17) of the
structure, said system being characterized in that said connection elements are designed to provide a rigid perimetral frame constituted
by said fixed upright sectional elements (15, 17) and said guide sectional elements
(10, 18) within which the pleated screen (2) is stretched out/packed by displacing
at least one mobile sectional element or "handle" (16); there moreover being provided
a further sectional element (11), which is fixed to the opening in which the screen
is installed and is designed to co-operate with at least one of the guide sectional
elements (10) - by means of a telescopic coupling in a direction substantially transverse
to the guide sectional element itself - for compensating the dimensional differences
between said perimetral structure that contains the sheet (2) and the opening in which
it is installed; wherein all the sectional elements of the structure have one and
the same transverse dimension with respect to the plane of the screen itself.
2. The compensation system according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said perimetral structure or frame comprises two upright sectional elements (15 and
17) parallel to the pleating, which can be fixed to the opening where the screen is
installed, of which at least one (15) is connected to a side of the pleated sheet
(2), as well as a further two guide sectional elements (10 and 18) orthogonal to the
former, which have a function of guide for the sheet itself; there being located within
said perimetral structure said mobile sectional element (16), which is parallel to
said upright sectional elements (15 and 17) that are parallel to the pleating and
is free to slide with its ends in the guide sectional elements (10 and 18); said mobile
sectional element (16) being connected to the pleated sheet (2) on the side opposite
to the one connected to the upright sectional element (15).
3. The compensation system according to the preceding claim, characterized in that, at the top and bottom ends of each of the upright and mobile sectional elements
(15, 16, and 17) parallel to the pleating, accessories are present called "end elements"
or "plugs" (9 and 19, 13 and 20, 14 and 21), the function of which is to close the
ends of the sectional elements and to enable, together with components (8 and 22)
set at the ends of the guide sectional elements (10 and 18), fixing of the sectional
elements in the opening.
4. The compensation system according to the preceding claim,
characterized in that:
- the guide sectional elements (10 and 18) and the upright and mobile sectional elements
(15, 16 and 17) perpendicular to them have the same transverse dimension with respect
to the plane of the screen so as to minimize the transverse dimension of the structure
and improve the aesthetics thereof;
- the end elements (9, 13 and 14) are shaped so that the part that is to be received
in the guide sectional element (10) has a reduced transverse dimension that is very
close to the transverse dimension of the pleated sheet (2): only the remaining part
(37) of the end element, which is to remain in view, has the same size as the sectional
element itself so as to perform the aesthetic function of plug; and
- the end elements (9 and 14) of the fixed sectional elements have, in the terminal
part of the fitting portion, an inclined surface (35).
5. The compensation system according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the end elements (9 and 14) of the fixed upright sectional elements have a blocking
stud (31).
6. The compensation system according to Claim 4 or Claim 5, characterized in that the top guide sectional element (10) is not fixed directly to the corresponding surface
of the opening but is free to move away from the latter, remaining, however, guided
with slidable coupling on said further sectional element (11) that is internal to
said guide sectional element (10) and is fixed to said surface of the opening.
7. The compensation system according to Claim 3, characterized in that provided at the ends of the guide sectional element (10) are said accessories (8),
which are L-shaped and are fitted into a purposely provided groove (32) of the guide
sectional element itself and fixed therein by means of a screw (27) or other suitable
means; said accessories having an interlocking element (28), as well as an innovative
elongated part that projects perpendicular to the guide sectional element (10) and
that envisages an inclined surface (29), a slot (38), and a mechanical interlocking
element (33) that is to co-operate with a purposely provided groove (34) of the fixed
sectional element (15) that is connected to one side of the pleated sheet (2).
8. The compensation system according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the guide sectional element (10) is able to slide with respect to the further fixed
sectional element (11) only in a direction orthogonal to the latter, whereas any other
movement is prevented thanks to an element (12), fixed to the opening by means of
a screw (24), which is constrained to remain within the slot (38) present in the accessory
(8); said sliding of the element (12) in the slot (38) being not greater than the
height of the further sectional element (11) so that the guide sectional element (10)
cannot disengage from the sectional element (11) itself.
9. The compensation system according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the fixed upright sectional elements (15 and 17) have a hole (36) that is to house
a stud (31) of the respective end elements (9 and 14).
10. The compensation system according to the preceding claim, characterized in that each of the fixed sectional elements (15 and 17) can be installed by being inserted
initially in a slightly inclined way after the end element (9) has been engaged in
the protuberance (28), the sectional element can be turned to reach a configuration
orthogonal to the guide sectional element (10), where the projection (28) and the
surface (30) of the end element come into contact and the sectional element itself
is held against the surface of the opening; simultaneously, said inclined surface
(29) is in contact with a corresponding inclined surface (35) of the end element,
determining complete interlocking of the end element (9) with respect to the guide
sectional element (10) through the L-shaped accessory (8).
11. The compensation system according to the preceding claim, characterized in that, without any possibility of error, the space between the guide sectional element
(10) and the fixed upright sectional element (15) is exactly equal to the height of
the visible part (37) of the end elements.
12. The compensation system according to the preceding claim, characterized in that an external lateral projection (33) of the slot (38) is provided, designed to engage
in the groove (34) of the fixed upright sectional element (15) to render the latter
and the guide sectional element (10) perfectly orthogonal to one another.
13. The compensation system according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the bottom end element (19) of the fixed upright sectional element (15) is designed
to be fitted into the bottom guide (18), causing displacement downwards of the upright
sectional element (15) so that also the guide sectional element (10) will consequently
drop with respect to the further sectional element (11), thus compensating any possible
difference between the size of the opening and the size of the screen without there
being necessary any intervention of adjustment by the installer.