[0001] The present invention generally relates to shelving systems for displaying products
and in particular to a shelving unit with lighted shelves.
[0002] In the field of shelving units modular systems are known, which comprise supporting
members in the form of uprights and/or panels and one or more shelves that can be
mounted on these supporting members by way of suitable connecting means, for example
hook-shaped elements formed or arranged at the ends of the shelves.
[0003] Shelving units are also known, which are provided with a lighting set for lighting
the shelves. To this aim, the supporting member intended to receive the shelves is
provided with a pair of conductive strips supplied by the mains through a low voltage
transformer. On each shelf one or more lamps are mounted, whose electrical terminals
are arranged such that, when a shelf is mounted onto the supporting member, they are
respectively connected to the conductive strips thus forming a closed circuit that
may be supplied from the mains.
[0004] Depending on the arrangement of the lamps on the shelves and on the type of mounting
of the latter on the uprights of a shelving unit, the electrical terminals of the
lamps can be connected to the conductive strips indirectly by way of wires provided
with suitable contact elements, or directly, e.g. when the conductive strips are housed
in the uprights and these are arranged at the side edges of the shelves, whereby the
lamps can be mechanically anchored to the uprights and electrically connected to the
conductive strips housed therein.
[0005] A shelving unit with lighted shelves is e.g. described in the patent publication
GB 2272279 A. The conductive strips are arranged in special guides that may be restrained, for
example by gluing, to a panel element arranged between a pair of uprights configured
to allow mounting of the shelves of the shelving unit. This allows to electrify and
illuminate not only new shelving units, but also existing ones. The guides housing
the conductive strips are arranged parallel to the uprights of the shelving unit and
extend vertically, parallel and aside the uprights, while the lamps are mounted on
a lower surface of the shelves, opposite to the surface intended to support articles
and/or products to be displayed, and they are arranged in the direction of the width
of the shelving unit.
[0006] In order to allow electrical connection to the conductive strips, the lamps are provided
with a pair of electric wires comprising respective contact terminals of a retractable
type. The electric wires are fixed along supporting arms of the respective shelves,
so that, when mounting a shelf onto the uprights of the shelving unit, an electrical
connection between the contact terminals of the lamp wires and the conductive strips
is achieved at the same time.
[0008] Despite the availability of numerous examples of shelving units with illuminable
shelves, there is still the need to provide improved solutions as far as the assembly
of the components of the lighting set is concerned, which is an object of the present
invention.
[0009] Said object is achieved with a shelving unit whose main features are specified in
the first claim, while other features are specified in the remaining claims.
[0010] An idea of solution underlying the invention is to make a shelving unit with illuminable
shelves of the type described in the patent publication
GB 2272279 A mentioned above, but wherein the lighting set of each shelf to be illuminated comprises
a single pair of rigid electrical conductors, for example in the form of bars made
of a conductive material, that may be removably restrained to the shelf itself, as
well as one or more lamps that are mechanically hung and electrically connected in
parallel and in a removable manner to the rigid electric conductors.
[0011] The main advantage offered by the invention is to provide a modular solution for
the illumination of shelving units that may be applied both to new shelving units
and to existing ones without resorting to electric wires layouts as in conventional
shelving units.
[0012] According to an embodiment of the invention, the conductive strips are associated
with respective guides configured to be mounted onto the panel element of a shelving
unit, and both the strips and the guides are made up of modular sectors. When assembling
the lighting set it is thus advantageously possible to handle small size components.
When retrofitting an existing shelving unit, this configuration of the conductive
strips also offers the advantage that it does not require to remove the shelves.
[0013] According to another embodiment of the invention, the conductive strips are formed
by co-molding or co-injection of electrically conductive materials on flexible substrates,
such as e.g. sheets of plastic material, and their assembly is carried out by sliding
the conductive strips on a plurality of supporting members that may be mounted at
discrete positions of the panel element of a shelving unit. Also in this case assembly
of the lighting set involves maneuvering of components that may be easily handled.
[0014] According to a further embodiment of the invention, the conductive strips are formed
by co-molding or co-injection of electrically conductive materials on suitably shaped
supporting members that are configured to be fitted into the uprights of a shelving
unit, which are typically made up of hollow metal profiles with rectangular or square
cross-section. This is particularly advantageous in the case of shelving units comprising
sheet metal shelves and a sheet metal panel element wherein, unlike shelving units
made of metal wires, the shelves substantially contact the panel element, thus not
leaving room for the fitting of the conductive strips and related supporting members.
[0015] The supports of the conductive strips may be made up of modular sectors that may
be assembled with each other, or by single bodies made of flexible materials, in order
to facilitate their fitting into the uprights.
[0016] Further advantages and features of the present invention will become clear to those
skilled in the art from the following detailed and non-limiting description of embodiments
thereof with reference to the attached drawings, wherein:
- figure 1 is a perspective view showing a shelving unit according to an embodiment
of the present invention;
- figure 2 is a perspective view showing the shelving unit of figure 1 without the supporting
surfaces of the shelves;
- figure 3 is a side, longitudinal section view taken along a plane passing through
line III-III of figure 2;
- figure 4 shows a detail IV of figure 3;
- figure 5 is a perspective, partially exploded view showing the assembly mode of the
conductive strips on the panel element of the shelving unit of figure 1 according
to an embodiment of the invention;
- figure 6 shows a detail VI of figure 5;
- figure 7 is a perspective, partially exploded view showing the assembly mode of the
conductive strips on the panel element of the shelving unit of figure 1 according
to an alternative embodiment of the invention;
- figure 8 shows a detail VIII of figure 7;
- figure 9 is a side view of a shelving unit according to the present invention wherein
the conductive strips are housed in the uprights of the shelving unit and the electrical
conductors are mounted on the arms of the shelves;
- figure 10 shows a detail X of figure 9;
- figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along a plane passing through line XI-XI
of figure 9;
- figure 12 is a perspective view showing a shelving unit according to a further embodiment
of the invention;
- figure 13 is a perspective, partially exploded view partially in cross-section of
the shelving unit of figure 12;
- figure 14 shows a detail XIV of figure 13;
- figure 15 is a detailed, partially broken view showing an end of a shelf of the shelving
unit of figure 12 during mechanical assembly and electric connection of a lamp to
a rigid electrical conductor mounted to the shelf, as well as the electrical connection
between the rigid conductor and a label holder profile restrained to the shelf;
- figure 16 is a detailed, partially broken view similar to the view of figure 15 showing
the opposite end of the shelf.
[0017] Referring to Figure 1, a shelving unit according to the present invention is generally
indicated by the reference number 10.
[0018] The shelving unit 10 comprises a base 11, a pair of uprights 12, 13 that extend from
the base 11 perpendicularly in a substantially vertical direction V and a panel element
14, for example made up of a web of metal wire.
[0019] The base 11 of the shelving unit 10 stretches out in a longitudinal direction L and
transverse direction T that are both parallel to a supporting surface of the shelving
unit 10, for example a floor, and perpendicular to the vertical direction V. The panel
element 14 is mainly extended in the longitudinal direction L and vertical direction
V and has a relatively small thickness in the transverse direction T.
[0020] Along the uprights 12, 13 a plurality of apertures 120, 130 are formed, e.g. substantially
slotted-shaped openings, which allow mounting of a plurality of shelves 20. In an
assembled configuration, the shelves 20 extend perpendicularly to the panel element
14 in the transverse direction T.
[0021] In the illustrated embodiment the apertures 120, 130 are formed on the two opposite
faces of the uprights 12, 13 in the transverse direction T, thus allowing mounting
of the shelves 20 on the two opposite faces of the shelving unit 10.
[0022] Each shelf 20 comprises in a known way a supporting surface 21 for objects and/or
products to be displayed, and a pair of arms 22, 23 which hold the supporting surface
21. The ends of the arms 22, 23 intended to be anchored to the uprights 12, 13 are
hook-shaped so as to engage the apertures 120, 130 formed therein. In an assembled
configuration, the arms 22, 23 of the shelves 20 protrude from the uprights 12, 13
in the transverse direction T.
[0023] The base 11 may be advantageously provided with a plurality of supporting feet (not
shown) configured so as to allow fine adjustments of the position of the panel element
14 relative to the supporting surface of the shelving unit 10.
[0024] The shelving unit 10 also comprises a lighting set for the illumination of the shelves.
[0025] The lighting set comprises in a known manner a pair of conductive strips connected
to the positive terminal and the negative terminal of a low-voltage transformer, respectively,
for example a 24V transformer, that may be supplied from the mains.
[0026] Still with reference to figure 1, the transformer of the lighting set is indicated
by reference number 30 and may be seen in the partially broken view of the base 11.
The transformer 30 is e.g. housed inside the base 11 of the shelving unit 10 and e.g.
fixed in correspondence of the upright 12. The transformer 30 may be connected to
the mains through a power cable 31.
[0027] The conductive strips connected to the positive and negative terminal s of the transformer
30 are respectively indicated with reference numbers 32, 33 and stretch out in the
vertical direction V e.g. aside each upright 12, 13 of the shelving unit 10.
[0028] With reference to figures 2, 3 and 4, which show for simplicity's and clarity's sake
the shelving of figure 1 without the supporting surfaces 21 of the shelves 20, the
lighting set further comprises at least one lamp, e.g. two lamps 40, 41 in the illustrated
embodiment, as well as a single pair of electrical conductors 42, 43 for each shelf
20 to be illuminated, for example restrained to the supporting surface 21 or along
the arms 22, 23. The lamp correspondingly has the electrical terminals arranged at
its ends and configured for the connection to said electrical conductors 42, 43, e.g.
traditional screw terminals.
[0029] According to the invention, the electrical conductors 42, 43 are rigid elements e.g.
in the form of bars or rods, so that in an assembled configuration of the shelving
unit 10 the lamps 40, 41 are mechanically hung and electrically connected to the electrical
conductors 42, 43. The wording "rigid elements" indicates elements that have a much
higher flexural rigidity than traditional electric wires, and that, therefore, can
act as means for mechanical supporting the lamps.
[0030] Furthermore, according to the invention the electrical conductors 42, 43 are removably
restrained to the shelves, thus making it possible to assemble them onto either new
shelving units or to existing ones upon mounting of the conductive strips 32, 33.
[0031] The rigid electrical conductors 42, 43 extend from the respective conductive strips
32, 33 perpendicularly to the panel element 14 in the transverse direction T, and
are arranged close to the arms 22, 23 of the shelves, so that the lamps 40, 41 are
arranged in the longitudinal direction L. This configuration offers the advantage
of allowing to illuminate the whole supporting surface of the shelves.
[0032] As shown in figure 2, the lamps are preferably arranged below the supporting surfaces
21 of the shelves in the vertical direction V, so as not to interfere with the products
that will be placed thereon.
[0033] In the illustrated embodiment, the lighting set is associated only to the intermediate
shelves of the shelving unit 10 and two lamps 40, 41 are mounted in parallel on each
shelf. However, it will be appreciated that the number of lamps associated to the
individual shelves 20 is not binding and that each shelf 20 of the shelving unit 10
may be illuminated by simply connecting more pairs of rigid electrical conductors
42, 43 and by mounting on such pairs of rigid electrical conductors further lamps.
[0034] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rigid electric
conductors 42, 43 are made up of bars, for example having a circular cross section,
made of a conductive metal material. The bars 42, 43 are accommodated in respective
containers 420, 430, for example having a tubular shape, which are made of an electrically
insulating material. The containers 420, 430 also house electrical terminals 421,
431 of the rigid electric conductors 42, 43, which are preferably of the type with
a retractable pin biased by a helical spring as shown in the detailed view of figure
4. Figure 4 only shows one electrical conductor 42 in its container 420 made of an
insulating material. The electrical conductor is shown by way of dot and dashed lines.
[0035] The use of containers made of an electrically insulating material for the electrical
conductors 42, 43 advantageously provides a higher protection to a user against accidental
contact with the electric components of a lighting set, as well as of a higher flexural
rigidity that contributes to make the assembly of the lamps 40, 41 more simple and
effective.
[0036] The rigid electrical conductors 42, 43 with their possible containers 420, 430 made
of an insulating material may be removably restrained to the supporting surfaces 21
of the shelves 20 or at their arms 22, 23 for example by means of hooks, guides, magnets
or equivalent means (not shown).
[0037] With particular reference to figures 3 and 4, the containers 420, 430 include one
or more openings or windows 422, 432 through which the rigid electric conductors 42,
43 are accessible so as to allow electrical connection of the lamps 40, 41.
[0038] Furthermore, the openings 422, 432 are configured for the mechanical connection,
e.g. a snap connection, of the ends of the lamps 40, 41 at which their electrical
terminals are arranged. To this aim, the lamps comprise mounting elements, for example
jaw-shaped members, whose shape matches the shape of the rigid electric conductors
42, 43 housed in the containers 420, 430. The electrical terminals of the lamps 40,
41 face outwards from their mounting elements, so that when mounting a lamp on the
electrical conductors 42, 43 housed in the containers 420, 430 mechanical connection
and electrical connection are simultaneously achieved.
[0039] Now referring to figures 5 and 6, according to an embodiment of the invention the
conductive strips 32, 33 are mounted on the panel element 14 not directly, but through
respective guides 320, 330, for example rail-shaped guides. In addition to this, both
the conductive strips 32, 33 and the guides 320, 330 are respectively made up of a
plurality of sectors configured to be assembled to each other in the vertical direction
V.
[0040] With reference to the illustrated embodiment, the sectors of the guides 320, 330
are e.g. mounted in pairs on opposite faces of the panel element 14 and fixed to one
another e.g. by way of pins. The connection between the guide sectors, as well as
between the sectors of the conductive strips in the vertical direction V may for example
be carried out by way of snap hooks.
[0041] This configuration has the advantage of making the structure of the conductive strips
and the respective guides modular and thus less cumbersome and more easily maneuverable,
which allows to apply the lighting set not only to new shelving units, but also in
already existing ones without being obliged to disassemble them.
[0042] Now referring to figures 7 and 8, according to an alternative embodiment of the invention
the conductive strips 32, 33 are formed by co-molding or co-injection of electrically
conductive materials on flexible substrates, such as plastic sheets, and the assembly
of the conductive strips on the guides is carried out by slidably fitting them on
a plurality of supports 340 configured to be mounted at discrete positions of a panel
element 14 of a shelving unit 10, wherein mounting may e.g. be carried out by snap
fitting the supports into meshes of the panel element 14 when the latter is made up
of a metal wire web as in the embodiment shown in figures 1 to 11.
[0043] Similarly the previous embodiment of the invention, also this one is advantageous
un that it makes the structure of the conductive strips and the respective supporting
elements modular, thus allowing application of the lighting set not only to new shelving
units, but also to already existing ones without being obliged to disassemble them.
[0044] Finally referring to figures 9 to 11, according to a further embodiment of the invention
the conductive strips 32, 33 are formed by co-molding or co-injection molding of electrically
conductive material on guides 320, 330 configured to be fitted into respective cavities
of the uprights 12, 13 of a shelving unit 10, typically in the form of hollow metallic
profiles having a rectangular or square cross-section. As shown in the cross-section
of figure 11, the guides 320, 330 may for example have a cross-section in the shape
of an H.
[0045] The conductive strips are thus completely hidden inside the uprights.
[0046] The containers 420, 430 made of electrically insulating material, housing the rigid
electrical conductors 42, 43 to be connected to the electrical terminals 421, 431
that allow to power the lamps 40, 41, are configured to be removably connected to
the arms 22, 23 of the shelves 20, for example by way of hooks, guides or equivalent
means (not shown), so that the electrical terminals 421, 431 may be connected to the
conductive strips 32, 33 housed in the uprights 12, 13 through the apertures 120,
130 for the mounting of the shelves 20 formed in the uprights.
[0047] In figures 9 to 11 only one side of the shelving unit 10 is shown. However, it will
be appreciated that the opposite side of the shelving unit 10 has the same features
as far as the conductive strips, the guides and the arrangement of the electrical
conductors, the respective containers and the contact terminals are concerned.
[0048] As described above, the guides 320, 330 of the conductive strips 32, 33 may be made
up of modular sectors or be single bodies made of flexible materials, in order to
facilitate their fitting into the uprights 12, 13.
[0049] This configuration is particularly advantageous when the shelves mounted on the uprights
contact the panel element, as it typically occurs in sheet metal shelving units, wherein
there is no room for arranging the conductive strips and their supports on the panel
element in the vertical direction.
[0050] Now referring to figures 12 to 16, a further embodiment of the invention will be
described. In this embodiment of the invention the rigid electric conductors 42, 43
are configured not only for the mechanical assembly and the powering of the lamps,
but also for the powering of a label holder profile associated to a shelf.
[0051] Similarly to what has been disclosed above, the shelving unit 10 comprises a base
11, a pair of uprights 12, 13 extending perpendicularly from the base 11 in a substantially
vertical direction V and a panel element 14.
[0052] A plurality of apertures 120, 130 e.g. having a substantially slotted shape are formed
along the uprights 12, 13 so as to allow mounting of a plurality of shelves 20. In
an assembled configuration, the shelves 20 extend perpendicularly to the panel element
14 in the transverse direction T.
[0053] Each shelf 20 includes a supporting surface 21 for objects and/or products to be
displayed and a pair of arms 22, 23 which hold the supporting surface 21. The ends
of the arms 22, 23 intended to be anchored to the uprights 12, 13 are hook shaped
so as to engage the apertures 120, 130 formed therein. In an assembled configuration,
the arms 22, 23 of the shelves 20 protrude from the uprights 12, 13 in the transverse
direction T.
[0054] Each shelf 20 also includes a label holder profile 24 that is restrained in a known
manner at the free end of the supporting surface 21 and extends in the longitudinal
direction L between the arms 22, 23.
[0055] Also in this case the conductive strips 32, 33 connected to the positive and negative
terminals of the transformer (not shown) housed in the base 11 stretch out in the
vertical direction V aside the uprights 12, 13.
[0056] The rigid electrical conductors 42, 43 are flat bars, e.g. having a rectangular cross-section,
accommodated in containers 420, 430 made of an insulating material. The electrical
conductors and their respective containers made of an insulating material may be removably
mounted by way of hooks, guides, magnets, or equivalent means. Figures 14 and 15 particularly
show only the electric conductor 43 and the respective container 430 arranged close
to the arm 23 of the shelf 20. It will be appreciated that the electrical conductor
42 and the respective container 420 that are arranged at the opposite end of the shelf
20 in the longitudinal direction L are identical to the electric conductor 43 and
its container 430.
[0057] The rigid electrical conductors 42, 43 are electrically connected to the conductive
strips 32, 33 through respective electrical terminals 421, 431.
[0058] In order to allow mounting of the lamps 40, 41, the containers 420, 430 include one
or more openings or windows 422, 432 through which the rigid electric conductors 42,
43 are accessible.
[0059] According to this embodiment of the invention, the free ends of the rigid electric
conductors 42, 43 are respectively electrically connected to a pair of strips 241,
242 made of a conductive material that are housed or integrally formed in the label
holder profile 24. This allows powering of electronic labels (not shown) through the
same power supply circuit of the lamps without resorting to respective batteries,
which provides the advantage of a cheaper operation of the shelving unit, as well
as of a lower environmental impact.
[0060] The strips 241, 242 made of a conductive material extend between opposite ends of
the label holder profile in the longitudinal direction L.
[0061] As shown in figures 13 to 16, the electrical connection between the rigid electric
conductors 42, 43 and the strips 241, 242 made of a conductive material may for example
be achieved by way of respective wires 243 and metal plates 244 associated with terminal
elements 245 arranged at the ends of the label holder profile 24, or by way of equivalent
solutions that are within the reach of a person skill in the art.
[0062] The invention has so far been disclosed with reference to preferred embodiments thereof.
It will be appreciated that there may be other embodiments relating to the same inventive
idea, as defined by the scope of protection of the claims set out below.
1. A shelving unit (10) comprising a supporting structure and a plurality of shelves
(20), wherein said supporting structure comprises a base (11), a pair of uprights
(12, 13) that stretch out from said base (11) in a vertical direction (V) and a panel
element (14) arranged between said uprights (12, 13), the uprights (12, 13) comprising
a plurality of apertures (120, 130) having a substantially slotted shape configured
to allow assembly of said shelves (20), said shelving unit (10) also comprising a
lighting set for the illumination of the shelves (20), said lighting set comprising
a pair of conductive strips (32, 33) respectively connected or connectable to the
positive and negative terminals of a low voltage transformer (30) that can be supplied
from the mains, said conductive strips (32, 33) stretching out in said vertical direction
(V), the lighting set further comprising at least one lighting body (40, 41),
characterized in that for each shelf (20) to be illuminated the lighting set also includes a single pair
of rigid electrical conductors (42, 43) configured to be removably restrained to the
shelf (20),
and in that said at least one lighting body (40, 41) comprises electrical terminals arranged
at its ends and configured for connection to said electrical conductors (42, 43),
the overall configuration of the shelving unit (10) being such that in an assembled
condition the lighting body (40, 41) is electrically connected and mechanically hung
to the rigid electrical conductors (42, 43).
2. A shelving unit (10) according to claim 1, wherein the rigid electrical conductors
(42, 43) stretch out from the conductive strips (32, 33) in a transverse direction
(T), perpendicular to the vertical direction (V) and to the panel element (14), and
wherein the at least one lighting body (40, 41) is arranged in a longitudinal direction
(L) perpendicular to the vertical direction (V) and to the transverse direction (T)
and parallel to the panel element (14).
3. A shelving unit (10) according to claim 1, wherein the rigid electrical conductors
(42, 43) are arranged close to arms (22, 23) holding the shelves (20) or directly
connected to said arms (22, 23).
4. A shelving unit (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rigid electrical
conductors (42, 43) are accommodated in respective containers (420, 430), said containers
(420, 430) comprising one or more openings (422, 432) through which the electrical
conductors (42, 43) are accessible so as to allow electrical connection of the lighting
bodies (40, 41).
5. A shelving unit (10) according to claim 4, wherein the lighting bodies (40, 41) comprise
connecting means arranged at their respective electrical terminals, said connection
means being configured so as to allow mounting of the lighting bodies (40, 41) on
the rigid electrical conductors (42, 43) at the openings (422, 432) of the containers
(420, 430) made of an electrically insulating material.
6. A shelving unit (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the conductive
strips (32, 33) are mounted or mountable onto the panel element (14) by way of respective
guides (320, 330), and wherein both the conductive strips (32, 33) and said guides
(320, 330) are made up of a plurality of sectors configured for being assembled to
one another.
7. A shelving unit (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the conductive
strips (32, 33) are manufactured by way of co-molding or co-injection molding of electrically
conductive materials on flexible supports, said supports being slidably mounted or
mountable on a plurality of support members (340) fixed at discrete positions on the
panel element (14).
8. A shelving unit (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the conductive
strips (32, 33) are mounted or mountable in cavities of the uprights (12, 13) by way
of respective guides (320, 330).
9. A shelving unit (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein each shelf (20)
also comprises a label holder profile (24) that is restrained at the free end of its
supporting surface (21) and that stretches out in the longitudinal direction (L) between
its arms (22, 23), and wherein the free ends of the rigid electrical conductors (42,
43) are respectively electrically connected to a pair of strips (241, 242) made of
a conductive material, said strips being accommodated or integrally formed in said
label holder profile (24) and extending along the profile (24) between its opposite
ends.
10. A shelving unit (10) according to claim 9, wherein the rigid electrical conductors
(42, 43) are electrically connected to the pair of strips (241, 242) made of a conductive
material through respective wires (243) and metal plates (244) that are associated
with terminals (245) arranged at the ends of the label holder profile (24).