[0001] The current invention relates to a core element for a role play weapon, wherein said
core element is the inner element of a role play weapon, and wherein the outer contour
of said weapon is determined by the shape of the outer foam layer covering the core.
The present invention further relates to a role play weapon comprising a core element
and to a method of making a role play weapon.
Description of related art
[0002] A foam weapon (also known as a boffer, padded weapon, or latex weapon) is a padded
mock weapon used for simulated handheld combat. Such weapons are used in simulated
battles called battle gaming and in some live action role-playing games (LARPs).
[0003] There are different kinds of mock weapons to be used in medieval combat sports, battle
gaming, and LARPs, and these weapons could e.g. involve a single piece of PVC pipe
with one layer of pipe foam around it which again is airbrush-painted to provide a
latex finish. Alternatively, the weapon could be made via a flexible core element
(such as glass fibre) connected to an outer foam layer e.g. by gluing or by foaming
the outer layer around the stiff core element.
[0004] The primary concern in designing a foam weapon is safety; a pulled blow with a foam
weapon should not hurt the target, and in systems allowing it even a full-strength
blow should not cause injury. Combatants, who fail to pull their blows consistently,
are liable to be ejected from an event or at least pulled out of the fighting for
safety reasons. The weapon should be durable to withstand the stress of combat.
[0005] A secondary issue is aesthetics; often, a foam weapon is designed to look something
like a real weapon such as a sword or an axe, sometimes with detailed adornment. The
weighting and balance of a foam weapon can also affect how easy it is to use in combat.
[0006] The most important piece of a foam weapon is its core which acts as the shaft of
the weapon and gives it its initial shape. Cores made out of PVC, graphite, fibreglass,
carbon fibre, bamboo or aluminum are used with standards varying between groups and
countries. Typically, these cores are integrated as the core of the weapon either
by gluing foam shells around the core or by injection molding the foam in a mold around
the core.
[0007] In order to ensure that the cores with quite hard surfaces do not hurt the opponent,
it is important that a significant layer of soft foam is present on the surface of
the core. Thereby, the foam acts as absorbing layer between the core and the opponent
and reduces the impact of the weapon on the opponent being hit by the weapon.
[0008] The requirement of a sufficient thickness of the foam layer on the core results in
that the thickness of the foam layer has to increase when the diameter of the core
increases. Thereby, thin weapons can only have a quite thin core which makes the weapon
too flexible, and whereby the contact and interconnection surfaces connecting the
core to the foam layer are correspondingly small with a weaker connection compared
to a larger connection surface. For similar reasons, if a thicker core is used, then
it can only be used for larger weapons.
[0009] A further problem is that it is important to obtain a stable connection between the
core element and the foam layer, and this can be challenging due to the relatively
large dimensions of the outer foam layer compared to the dimensions of the foam element,
whereby the connection surface between the core element and the outer foam layer is
subjected to a lot of strain during use of the weapon with the risk of the core loosing
contact with the outer foam layer.
Summary of the invention
[0010] A first aspect of the current invention is therefore to provide a foam weapon as
mentioned in the introductory paragraph which is better than the solutions provided
in the prior art.
[0011] This is possible via a core element for a role play weapon, wherein said core element
is the inner element in a role play weapon, and wherein the outer contour of said
weapon is determined by the shape of the outer foam layer covering the core. The core
comprises a rod covered by an intermediate foam material with a hardness higher than
the hardness of the outer foam layer.
[0012] Thereby, the core has both flex and weight abilities similar to a prior art thinner
core while maintaining the diameter of a thicker core. A lighter and more flexible
core will deliver less energy upon impact. With an intermediate foam material, such
as PU covering a fibreglass Rod, it is possible to create slimmer blades as the core
is protected under two layers of foam, i.e. the intermediate layer and the outer layer.
[0013] When a core wrapped in foam, such as a PU foam, snaps or breaks, the fibres that
splinter of the core will be contained within the PU shell. This will create a safer
LARP weapon if the outer foam layer has been ripped or damaged by hard usage.
[0014] Further, the intermediate foam results in a thicker core, whereby the surface of
the core is increased for better gluing inside the blade. The surface of e.g. a 10mm
core is bigger than e.g. a 4mm core and therefore, more adhesive strength is obtained
by a better grip between the core elements according to the present invention and
the outer foam layer.
[0015] Further, the intermediate foam is harder than the outer foam and thereby also more
dense than the outer foam. A more dense foam has a better connection to the rod of
the core element compared to a softer foam. Further, also since the intermediate foam
has a uniform and limited dimension, quite a good contact can be obtained between
the rod and the intermediate foam.
[0016] In an embodiment, the outer surface of the intermediate foam material is provided
with a groove pattern for better contact to the outer foam layer. Thereby, a better
contact can be obtained between the core and the outer foam layer, where the shape
of the grooves could further be chosen to provide specific strength in the connection
between the outer layer and the core element.
[0017] In an embodiment, the intermediate layer has a hardness between shore 60-80 on a
shore A scale.
[0018] In another embodiment, the outer layer has a hardness between shore 20-25 on a shore
A scale.
[0019] The above hardness intervals result in an outer surface having a required softness
with an intermediate softness in the intermediate layer.
[0020] In an embodiment, the foam material used in the intermediate layer or the outer layer
is Polyurethane foam. Thereby, if similar material is used as the outer foam layer,
a good contact can be obtained between the core and the outer foam layer.
[0021] In an embodiment, the rod is made of fibreglass material.
[0022] The invention further relates to a role play weapon comprising a core element according
to the above.
[0023] The invention further relates to a method of making a role play weapon comprising
the steps of connecting a core element according to the above to an outer foam layer
determining the outer contour of said role play weapon.
[0024] In an embodiment, connecting the core element to the outer foam layer is achieved
by connecting the outer foam layer as two half shells around the core elements.
[0025] In an alternative embodiment, connecting the core element to the outer foam layer
is achieved by positioning the core elements in a mould and moulding the outer foam
layer to the core elements.
[0026] In an alternative embodiment, connecting the core element to the outer foam layer
is achieved by making a bore in a the outer foam, adding a glue material into the
bore and inserting the core elements into the bore for gluing the core element and
the outer foam layer together.
[0027] Furthermore, it should be noted that the claims as currently on file define one scope
of protection. but a separate divisional application, which focusses on the combination
of a tablet holding housing and the pivot fitting disclosed in the current specification,
could also be filed in the future.
Brief description of the drawings
[0028] In the following, the invention will be described in greater detail with reference
to embodiments shown by the enclosed figures. It should be emphasised that the embodiments
shown are used for example purposes only and should not be used to limit the scope
of the invention.
[0029] The following figures are used to describe embodiments of the present invention,
wherein
Fig. 1 illustrates the elements in a core element according to the present invention,
Figs. 2A - C illustrate alternative recess shapes on the surface of the core element
according to the present invention,
Fig. 3 illustrates an entire core element according to the present invention,
Figs. 4A - C illustrate various methods of adding an outer foam layer to a core element
of the present invention.
Detailed description of the embodiments
[0030] Fig. 1 illustrates the elements in a core element 100 according to the present invention.
The core element 100 comprises a rod 101 and an intermediate foam layer 103. In one
embodiment, the intermediate foam layer could be moulded around the rod 101. This
could e.g. be by positioning the rod in a mould (not shown) and then adding the foam
material of the intermediate foam layer 103 in the mould for hardening around the
rod 101. The surface of the core element comprising both the rod and the intermediate
mould layer comprises elongated recesses 105 and this could e.g. be obtained via corresponding
protrusions positioned in the mould on the inner mould surface, or the recesses could
be added by tooling of the intermediate layer after moulding. The rod is a stiff but
elastic element which is e.g. made of PVC, graphite, fiberglass, carbon fiber, bamboo
or aluminum. The rod could be prepared for binding to the intermediate foam layer
before the layer is added, and this could be via a special surface treatment of the
rod.
[0031] Figs. 2A - C illustrate alternative recess shapes on the surface of the core element
according to the present invention. The recesses could be adapted to obtain a specific
property, and this could e.g. be increasing the number of elongated recesses 201 as
illustrated in Fig. 2A, adding squared recesses 203 as illustrated in Fig. 2B or twisted
recesses 205 as illustrated in Fig. 2C. The number of recesses as well as the recess
pattern influence the connection between the core element and the outer foam layer
and could depend on in which type of weapon the core is to be used and more specifically
to the actual shape of the outer foam layer.
[0032] Fig. 3 illustrates an entire core element according to the present invention. Such
core element could e.g. be incorporated in a sword or a spear. Further, as illustrated
in the figure, both ends of the core element have an increased thickness resulting
in pointy ends. Thereby, a protective cap can be positioned above the core end and
intermediate foam layer on each end of the core element before the element is incorporated
in a weapon.
[0033] Figs. 4A - C illustrate various methods of adding an outer foam layer to a core element
of the present invention. In Fig. 4A, the outer foam layer has been moulded as two
shells 401, 403 with a groove 407, where the rod 405 is positioned in the groove 407,
and the shells 401, 403 are assembled and glued together around the rod 405. Fig.
4B illustrates a scenario, where the outer foam layer is moulded on to the rod 413
in a mould 411. Here, the rod 413 is positioned in the aperture 415 of the mould,
and foam material is poured into the mould and hardens as the outer foam layer of
the weapon. Fig. 4C illustrates another method of adding the outer layer, where the
outer foam layer 421 has been moulded, and a bore 423 is provided in the outer foam
layer 421. The rod is inserted in the bore 423, and glue or foam material is added
to secure the outer foam layer 421 to the rod 425.
1. A core element for a role play weapon, wherein said core element is the inner element
in a role play weapon, and wherein the outer contour of said weapon is determined
by the shape of the outer foam layer covering the core characterised in that the core comprises a rod covered by an intermediate foam material with a hardness
higher than the hardness of the outer foam layer.
2. A core element according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the intermediate
foam material is provided with a groove pattern for better contact to the outer foam
layer.
3. A core element according to claims 1-2, wherein the intermediate layer has a hardness
between shore 60-80 on a shore A scale.
4. A core element according to claims 1-3, wherein the outer layer has a hardness between
shore 20-25 on a shore A scale.
5. A core element according to claims 1-4, wherein foam material used in the intermediate
layer or the outer layer is Polyurethane foam.
6. A core element according to claims 1-5, wherein the rod is made of fibreglass material.
7. A role play weapon comprising a core element according to claims 1-6.
8. A method of making a role play weapon comprising the steps of connecting a core element
according to claims 1-7 to an outer foam layer determining the outer contour of said
role play weapon.
9. A method of making a role play weapon according to claim 8, wherein connecting the
core element to the outer foam layer is achieved by connecting the outer foam layer
as two half shells around the core elements.
10. A method of making a role play weapon according to claim 8, wherein connecting the
core element to the outer foam layer is achieved by positioning the core elements
in a mould and moulding the outer foam layer to the core elements.
11. A method of making a role play weapon according to claim 8, wherein connecting the
core element to the outer foam layer is achieved by making a bore in a the outer foam,
adding a glue material into the bore and inserting the core elements into the bore
for gluing the core element and the outer foam layer together.