FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The invention generally concerns sealed containers, in particular containers for
liquids, for example beverages.
[0002] More precisely, the invention relates to a topper for such a sealed container.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] Yogurt is a milk based product which is eaten using a spoon or drunk.
[0004] Drinkable yogurts, as well as various beverages, are generally sold in containers
such as small plastic bottles comprising a neck, sealed with a lid or a screwed cap.
The seal or cap is to be removed by a user to drink the content of the bottle.
[0005] However, the operation of removing the lid is generally impractical, as the lid is
glued to a flange of the container, and the liquid content may be spilled when removing
the lid. This operation can be even more critical if a container has a large opening,
for example if the container is a cup.
[0006] Instead of removing the lid, it has been proposed to only pierce it so as to drink
through the created opening, similarly to how it could be performed with a straw.
Therefore, the beverage can be easily drunk everywhere and in any circumstances, including
when walking or when having only one free hand.
[0007] The Utility Model
ES 1079052 describes a flat accessory with a perforation funnel which can be applied to a container
for perforating it. A hole in the accessory enables drinking through the opening consequently
created within the lid. Such accessory is efficient, but it requires being manually
placed on the lid at first, and then carefully handled by the user, which is detrimental
for the handiness of the product. Furthermore, the accessory may be lost.
[0008] The patent applications
JP2004123155 and
JP2003327266 disclose two accessories for containers, each presenting a moveable part with a cutting
edge. These accessories must securely engage the container before using the edge,
which improves their reliability. However such accessories still require inconvenient
manual handling. Moreover, these accessories are complex, bulky and expensive.
[0009] Besides, all said known perforation accessories may create excessively large openings
in the container if handled without the necessary caution, and the beverage may be
spilled.
[0010] In view of these drawbacks, there is a need for an improved container accessory with
is simpler, cheaper, handier, while allowing good control of the perforation.
[0011] Document
JP2005022757 discloses all features of the preamble of claim 1.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0012] The present invention proposes in a first aspect a topper for a container according
to claim 1. Preferred but non-limiting features of the present invention are as follows:
- the hinge is located at a distal end of an arm protruding from the top part in said
inner recess;
- the perforation platform and the at least one breakable portion are integral to the
top part;
- the top part is at least partially covered by a sticker at least hiding the perforation
platform;
- the perforation platform further comprises at least one orifice cooperating with the
perforating element when the perforating element perforates the upper surface of the
container;
- the perforation platform comprises two perforation elements and two corresponding
orifices.
[0013] The present invention proposes in a second aspect an assembly including a topper
according to the first aspect and a container, wherein the topper engages an upper
surface of the container.
[0014] Preferred but non-limiting features are as follows:
- the upper surface of the container comprises a lid sealing the container, the lid
being perforated by the perforating element when the perforation tab is in working
position;
- the at least one breakable portion of the topper is adapted to break when a force
sufficient for the perforation element to perforate said lid is applied on the perforation
platform, so as to enable the perforation element to perforate the lid;
- the container is filled with a liquid, for example edible or drinkable liquid, preferably
a beverage, preferably a milk-based liquid composition.
[0015] The present invention proposes in a third aspect a method according to claim 11,
using the assembly according to the second aspect, the method including steps of:
- moving the perforation platform from the resting position to the working position;
- pouring the liquid filled in the container through the orifice.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The above, and other objects, features and advantages of this invention, will be
apparent in the following detailed description which is to be read in connection with
the accompanying drawings wherein:
- Figures 1a-b are schematic views of a transversal section of an assembly of a container
and a topper according to an embodiment which is not part of the invention in a resting
position and a working position;
- Figures 2a-d are schematic views of a transversal section of an assembly of a container
and a topper according to an embodiment of the invention in a resting position and
a working position;
- Figures 3a-c are views under different angles of embodiments of a topper according
to the invention;
- Figure 4 is a view of a perforation platform of an embodiment of a topper according
to the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0017] With reference to figures 1, 2 and 3, the invention proposes a topper 2 for a container
1 having an upper surface 10.
[0018] The container 1 is for example a substantially cylindrical (and/or slightly conical)
hollow piece made of glass, carton or plastic, in particular, polystyrene (PS), polypropylene
(PP), polyethylene (PE), polylactic acid (PLA). As it will be explained, the upper
surface 10 is intended to be perforated. This upper part 10 preferably includes a
lid sealing the container 1, the lid being for example made of aluminium, paper, plastic,
or an association thereof.
[0019] The container 1 may have a drinking glass shape or yogurt cup shape. The container
may thus comprise an opening, which is to be covered by the upper surface (10), a
bottom, and side walls. The opening and/or the side walls can have, horizontally a
square cross section or a square with rounded corners cross section, or round cross
section or an oval cross section. The walls might form a cylinder shape or conical
shape The walls (perpendicular to the cross section) may be provided with elements
such as stickers or banderoles. Elements such as banderoles can contribute to re-enforcing
the mechanical resistance of the container. The largest dimension of the cross section,
for example the diameter of the cross section is circular, of the opening is herein
referred to as "D" or "width". The height of the walls is herein referred to as "H".
In some embodiments 0.5H≤D≤H. In some embodiment 0.5D≤H≤D. In one embodiment the container
does not present a neck with a narrowed opening compared to the side walls cross section.
In another embodiment the container has a bottle shape with a neck.
[0020] The container 1 can be filled with a liquid, preferably a milk-based composition.
The liquid in the container 1 can be any liquid, for example an edible or drinkable
liquid, often referred to as foods liquids. It can be for example a sauce, a soup
or a beverage: herein beverage include waters, juices, sodas, milk-based compositions
such as milk, optionally flavored, and fermented milk products, for example yogurt
or kefir.
[0021] The container may be for example a container of 50 ml (or 50 g), to 1 L (or 1 kg),
for example a container of 50 ml (or 50 g) to 80 ml (or 80 g), or 80 ml (or 80 g)
to 100 ml (or 100g), or 100 ml (or 100 g) to 125 ml (or 125 g), or 125 ml (or 125
g) to 150 ml (or 150 g), or 150 ml (or 150 g) to 200 ml (or 200 g), or 250 ml (or
250 g) to 300 ml (or 300 g), or 300 ml (or 300 g) to 500 ml (or 500 g), or 500 ml
(or 500 g) to 750 ml (or 750 g), or 750 ml (or 750 g) to 1 L (or 1 kg).
[0022] It is to be understood that the skilled person would know how to adapt the topper
according to the invention to any container 1 having an upper surface 10.
[0023] In the exemplary embodiment represented by figures, the container 1 is 85 mm tall
(H=85 mm), 65 mm wide (D=65 mm).
[0024] The topper 2 is for instance a piece crowning the container 1. It can be made of
a similar or different plastic material as container 1, for example polystyrene (PS),
polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polylactic acid (PLA). PP is found to present
a good flexibility and breakability compromise. In other words, the topper 2 includes
a body adapted to engage the upper surface 10 of the container 1, in particular in
a secure way.
[0025] As it can be seen on figure 1 a or 2a, the body includes a top part 2a and a skirt
2b, wherein the skirt 2b engages the upper surface 10 of the container 1. The top
part 2a can be a flat part, and the skirt 2b can be cylindrically shaped. Thus, a
reverse cross-section of the topper 2 is "U"-shaped.
[0026] The upper surface 10 is preferably engaged according to its periphery. In other words,
by engaging it is meant cooperating with this periphery of this upper surface 10 so
as to assemble the container 1 and the topper 2.
[0027] Thus, in the example of figure 1 a or 2a, the skirt 2b includes at least one tab
21 which protrudes from the inner surface of the skirt 2b and extends radially towards
the center of the topper 2. This tab 21 cooperates with at least one further tab 11
protruding from the edge of the container 1 (i.e. at the periphery of the upper surface
10), said further tab 11 extending radially toward the exterior of the container 1.
When the upper surface 10 of the container 1 engages the topper 2 due to a translation
movement of the container 1, the skirt 2b deforms (in particular through an elastic
deformation) until the tabs 11 of the container 1 reach beyond the tabs 21 of the
skirt 2b, so as to "clip" the topper 2 on the container 1.
[0028] When the skirt 2a engages the upper surface 10, the skirt 2b defines an inner recess
V (in particular a cylindrical volume) between the top part 2a and the container 1.
In the exemplary embodiment, the topper 2 is 12 mm tall, and the inner recess V defined
is nearly 8 mm deep.
Perforation platform
[0029] The topper 2 is provided with a movable perforation platform 3 having at least one
protruding perforating element 4a, 4b. As represented by figure 3a, this perforation
platform 3 is connected (directly or not, as it will be explained) to the top part
2a.
[0030] The perforation platform 3 includes at least one orifice 5a, 5b, preferably a main
orifice 5a and an auxiliary orifice 5b. The main orifice 5a is a drinking orifice,
and the auxiliary orifice 5b is a breathing orifice (it allows air entrance within
the container 1 to replace the drunk liquid).
[0031] The perforation platform 3 is movable with respect to the top part 2a between a resting
position and a working position in which the perforating element 4a, 4b perforates
the upper surface 10 of the container 1.
[0032] When the perforation platform 3 has two orifices 5a, 5b, the perforation platforms
3 has two corresponding perforating elements 4a, 4b. Each perforating element 4a,
4b cooperates with an orifice 5a, 5b so as to create an opening lined up with the
orifice 5a, 5b in the upper surface 10 when perforated. In others words, when the
perforation platform 3 is in working position, fluidic connection is enabled between
the inside and the outside of the container 1 through the perforated upper surface
10 and the perforation platform (via orifices 5a, 5b).
[0033] Figure 3b represents examples of perforating elements 4a, 4b. In particular, both
perforating elements 4a and 4b can be sharp pieces of various shapes. In figure 3b,
the main piercing element 4a (cooperating with the main orifice 5a) is U-shaped, and
the auxiliary piercing element 4b (cooperating with the auxiliary orifice 5a) is H-shaped.
[0034] On the embodiment which does not form part of the present invention, the resting
position is represented on figure 1a, and the working position is represented on figure
1b. On the second embodiment, the resting position is represented on figure 2a, and
the working position is represented on figure 2d (figures 2b and 2c represents intermediate
positions). As it can be seen, the resting position is an "up" position, while the
working position is a "down" position.
[0035] In these examples, the movement for switching to working position comprises a rotation
of the perforation platform 3 according to an axis sensibly parallel to the top part
2a (by approximately 12° in the exemplary embodiment of figure 1a). At least one hinge
7a connecting the perforation platform 3 to the top part 2a (optionally via an arm
20, as it will be explained later) allows this rotation.
[0036] In the exemplary embodiment of figures 1a-1b, which is not part of the invention,
the first hinge 7a is the only hinge, and therefore the aforementioned rotation is
the only one. By contrast, the exemplary embodiment of the invention, in figures 2a-2d
presents another hinge 7b. In this embodiment, the top part 2a is connected to the
perforation platform 3 through a joint part 30. More precisely, the perforation platform
3 is connected to a joint part 30 by the first hinge 7a, and the joint part 30 is
connected to the top part 2a by a second hinge 7b. The joint part 30 can be seen as
an extension of the perforating platform 3, which only acts as an articulation enabling
the global movement of the perforation platform 3 to be closer to a translation than
a rotation.
[0037] To this end, the first and the second hinges 7a, 7b advantageously present parallel
axis. It is to be noted that it is possible to have more than two hinges (and consequently
more than one joint part 30).
[0038] As it can be seen in figure 2b the movement for switching to working position begins
in this embodiment with only rotation according to the first hinge 7a, up to the perforating
element 4a, 4b (and especially the first perforating element 4a) perforating the upper
surface 10, and a distal end of the perforation platform 3 touching the container
1. At this point, the joint part 30 and the perforation platform 3 are not lined up,
i.e. the hinge 7b defines an angle inferior to 180° so as to slightly protrude.
[0039] If the movement continues, the second hinge 7b begins to operate (as the distal end
of the perforation platform 3 already touches the container 1, an exclusive rotation
according to the first hinge 7a is no more possible) so as to open the angle between
the joint part 30 and the perforation platform 3. The second perforating element 4b
continues perforating the upper surface 10. The angle between the joint part 30 and
the perforation platform 3 reaches 180° (see figure 4c).
[0040] If the movement still continues, the angle between the joint part 30 and the perforation
platform 3 exceeds 180° (see figure 4d), i.e. the angle starts to open inwards. Therefore,
the perforation platform perfectly fits the shape of the upper surface 10, which prevents
leaks (see below). Furthermore, this position acts as a self-lock because of the over-180°
angle, and these is no risk for the perforation platform 3 to unexpectedly go back
to resting position.
[0041] To trigger the movement, in the examples of figures 1 and 2 a user just has to press
the perforation platform 3 with one finger. The user can for example grasp the container
1 with a hand, and press the perforation platform 3 with the thumb. The applied pressure
is transmitted to the perforating elements 5a, 5b, which consequently perforate the
upper surface 10. It shall be understood that the present invention is not limited
to any kind of action for switching from resting position to working position. Alternatively
to pushing, some architectures may propose to translate the perforation platform 3,
or even pulling it (for example if the perforation platform 3 is linked to the top
part 2a by a rotation axis arranged between the first and the second openings 5a,
5b (instead of at least one hinge), pulling the rear part of the perforation platform
(near the second opening 5b) leads to the first perforating element 4a perforating
the upper surface 10). The latter embodiment is, however, not part of the present
invention.
Breakable portions
[0042] The perforation platform 3 is further held in the resting position by at least one
breakable portion 6 connecting the perforation platform 3 to the topper 2. As represented
by figure 4, a plurality (six in the example) of breakable portions 6 may be arranged
around the perforation platform 3. Alternatively, there may be a single breakable
portion, in particular located at the distal end of the perforation platform.
[0043] A breakable portion is a physical link between the perforation platform 3 and the
top part 2a (for instance a thin plastic thread), which is intended to irreparably
break when subjected to a force which is above a given threshold.
[0044] It has to be understood that even if the whole topper (as any plastic piece) will
ultimately break if subjected to a sufficient force, said threshold is far below the
breaking point of the top part 2a, and sufficiently low for being reachable with the
strength of a finger (at the most a few Newtons). In other words, the breakable portions
6 may be seen as "weak points" of the topper 2: if a stress is applied between the
perforation platform 3 and the top part 2a, the rupture always takes place at the
breakable portions 6, and not in the perforation platform 3 or in the top part 2a.
[0045] The breakable portions 6 have two effects:
- in the absence of stresses (i.e. before the user tries to move (by example by pressing)
the perforation platform 3), the breakable portions 6 keep the perforation platform
3 in the resting position. There is no risk of accidentally switching to working position
and unexpectedly perforating the upper surface 10. In the prior art, the accessory
had to be placed on the lid at the very last moment (to avoid unwanted perforation),
while in the present invention the topper 2 may be early mounted on the upper surface
10 of the container 1. To this end, the perforating element 4a, 4b advantageously
fits in said inner recess V when the perforation platform 3 is in resting position.
In other words, the inner recess V is large enough to contain at least the whole perforation
platform 3 (in particular when connected to the top part 2b via an arm 20, see after).
Therefore, as long as the perforation platform 3 is held in the resting position by
the breakable portions 6, the perforating elements 5a, 5b cannot reach the upper surface
11, while it is protected by the topper 2.
- the "overperforation", i.e. perforation with an excessive force creating large openings
and leaks, is prevented by such topper. Indeed, the breakable portions 6 break as
soon as the given threshold is reached. This threshold can be easily controlled by
changing the number of breakable portions 6, their thickness, etc. Therefore, the
breakable portions 6 of the topper 2 can be configured so as to break when a force
sufficient for the perforating element 4a, 4b to perforate the upper part 10 of the
container 1 is applied on the perforation platform 3. In other words, the threshold
can be chosen in function of the resistance of the lid, for example in the range 100-150%
of the force needed for the perforating element 3 to perforate the upper part 10 of
the container 1. Therefore, the lid (the upper part 10) is effectively pierced without
being torn.
[0046] It can be noted that in an embodiment which is not part of the invention, the perforating
platform 3 may be linked to the top part 2a only with breakable portions 6 (i.e. without
hinges 7a, 7b nor axis). In such a configuration, the switching movement of the perforation
platform 3 is a full translation. When in working position (after the breakable portions
6 are broken), the perforation platform 3 is physically detached from the top part
2a.
Other improvements of the topper
[0047] Preferably, the perforation platform 3 and the at least one breakable portion 6 are
integral to the top part 2a. The limit between the perforation portion 3 and the top
part 2a thus forms a "dotted line", the dots of which are the breakable portions 6
spaced apart one from the other. Further, the hinge(s) 7a, 7b is(are) also integral
to the top part 2a.
[0048] The whole topper 2 can therefore be cast in one piece (for example of polypropylene).
The cost and the production time are therefore greatly reduced.
[0049] Moreover, the first hinge 7a is preferably located at a distal end of an arm 20 protruding
from the top part 2a through said inner recess V, so as to bring this first hinge
7a close to the upper surface 10. Preferably, the distal part of the arm 20 comes
to contact the upper surface 10, as represented on figures 1 and 2. Thanks to this
arm 20, the perforation platform 3 (and the joint part 30 if there is one) presents
an inclination when in the resting position, and becomes horizontal when moved in
the working position, therefore fitting the shape of the upper surface 10 (see figure
1b), so as to have the orifices 5a, 5b contact the openings created by the perforating
elements 4a, 4b. The risk of leaks is therefore greatly reduced.
[0050] To further protect the perforation platform 3, the top part 2a may be at least partially
covered by a sticker 22 (as represented on figures 2 and 3c), so that the sticker
22 hides at least the perforation platform 3. This sticker 22 prevents any contamination
of the orifice 5a. This sticker 22 acts as a tamper-evident element, as it has to
be removed or split by the user before moving the perforation platform 3 into working
position. To this end, the sticker 22 may be provided with a dotted line (defining
a weakness line) in particular following a contour of the perforation platform 3.
Thus, the sticker 22 breaks according to the dotted line when pulled by the user,
so as to unveil the perforation platform 3, which can be consequently moved for drinking.
[0051] In one embodiment, not represented, a protection lid is provided in the inner part
of topper to protect the perforation platform, for example to prevent children from
being hurt by the perforating element(s). The protection lid can for example be a
disc positioned on a shoulder to the skirt. This protection lid is perforated when
the perforation platform in moved to the working position.
Assembly
[0052] According to a second aspect, the invention proposes an assembly including a topper
2 as previously described, and a container 1 of which an upper surface 10 is engaged
with the topper 2. The upper surface 10 of the container 1 is preferably a lid sealing
the container 1.
[0053] As already explained, there is no more need to mount the topper only right before
perforating the container. The assembly can be sold as such, the perforating platform
3 being held by the breakable portions 6 in the resting position. When a user wishes
to drink the liquid inside the container, the user just has to apply a force on the
perforation platform 3 up to break the breaking portion 6. It leads to a controlled
perforation of the lid 10.
Method
[0054] According to a third aspect, the invention proposes a method of using the assembly
according to the second aspect of the invention, the method including steps of:
- moving (in particular pushing or translating) the perforation platform 3 from the
resting position to the working position (in other words breaking the breaking portions
6);
- pouring the liquid filled in the container 1 through the orifice 5a (and the opening
created in the upper part 10 of the container 1 by the perforating element 4a).
1. A topper (2) for a container (1) having an upper surface (10), the topper (2) including:
a body adapted to engage an upper surface (10) of the container (1),
and
a movable perforation platform (3) having at least one protruding perforating element
(4a, 4b), the perforation platform (3) being movable with respect to the body between:
a resting position, and
a working position wherein the perforating element (4a, 4b) perforates the upper surface
(10) of the container (1),
wherein the perforation platform (3) is held in the resting position by at least one
breakable portion (6) connecting the perforation platform (3) to the body,
wherein the body includes a top part (2a) and a skirt (2b), the skirt (2b) being adapted
to engage the upper surface (10) of the container (1), and the perforation platform
(3) being connected to the top part (2a), wherein, when the skirt (2b) engages the
upper surface (10) of the container (1), the skirt (2b) defines an inner recess (V)
extending between the top part (2a) and the upper surface (10), the perforating element
(4a, 4b) fitting in said inner recess (V) when in resting position,
wherein the perforation platform (3) is further connected to the top part (2a) through
a first hinge (7a),
characterised in that the perforation platform (3) is connected to a joint part (30) by a second hinge
(7b), and the joint part (30) is connected to the top part (2a) by the first hinge
(7a).
2. A topper according to claim 1, wherein the first hinge (7a) is located at a distal
end of an arm (20) protruding from the top part (2a) in said inner recess (V).
3. A topper according to one of any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the perforation platform
(3) and the at least one breakable portion (6) are integral to the top part (2a).
4. A topper according to one of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the top part (2a) is
at least partially covered by a sticker at least hiding the perforation platform (3).
5. A topper according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the perforation platform (3)
further includes at least one orifice (5a, 5b) cooperating with the perforating element
(4a, 4b) when the perforating element (4a, 4b) perforates the upper surface (10) of
the container (1).
6. A topper according to claim 5, wherein the perforation platform (3) includes two perforation
elements (4a, 4b) and two corresponding orifices (5a, 5b).
7. An assembly including a topper (2) according to one of any one of claims 1 to 6 and
a container (1), wherein the topper (2) engages an upper surface (10) of the container
(1).
8. An assembly according to claim 7, wherein the upper surface (10) of the container
(1) comprises a lid sealing the container (1), the lid being perforated by the perforating
element (4a, 4b) when the perforation tab (3) is in working position.
9. An assembly according to claim 8, wherein the at least one breakable portion (6) of
the topper (2) is adapted to break when a force sufficient for the perforation element
(4a, 4b) to perforate said lid is applied on the perforation platform (3), so as to
enable the perforation element (4a, 4b) to perforate the lid.
10. An assembly according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the container (1) is filled
with a liquid, for example edible or drinkable liquid, preferably a beverage, preferably
a milk-based liquid composition.
11. Method of using the assembly according to claim 10, the method including steps of:
- moving the perforation platform (3) from the resting position to the working position;
- pouring the liquid filled in the container (1) through the orifice (5a).
1. Aufsatz (2) für einen Behälter (1), der eine obere Fläche (10) hat, wobei der Aufsatz
(2) Folgendes aufweist:
einen Körper der angepasst ist, um in eine obere Fläche (10) des Behälters (1) einzugreifen,
und
eine bewegbare Perforationsplattform (3), die mindestens ein hervorragendes Perforationselement
(4a, 4b) hat, wobei die Perforationsplattform (3) in Bezug auf den Körper bewegbar
ist zwischen:
einer Ruheposition, und
einer Arbeitsposition, in der das Perforationselement (4a, 4b) die obere Fläche (10)
des Behälters (1) perforiert,
wobei die Perforationsplattform (3) von mindestens einem abbrechbaren Abschnitt (6),
der die Perforationsplattform (3) mit dem Körper verbindet, in Ruheposition gehalten
wird,
wobei der Körper ein oberes Teil (2a) und eine Schürze (2b) aufweist, wobei die Schürze
(2b) angepasst ist, um in die obere Fläche (10) des Behälters (1) einzugreifen, und
die Perforationsplattform (3) mit dem oberen Teil (2a) verbunden ist,
wobei, wenn die Schürze (2b) in die obere Fläche (10) des Behälters (1) eingreift,
die Schürze (2b) eine innere Vertiefung (V) definiert, die sich zwischen dem oberen
Teil (2a) und der oberen Fläche (10) erstreckt, wobei das Perforationselement (4a,
4b) in der Ruheposition in die innere Vertiefung (V) passt,
wobei die Perforationsplattform (3) ferner mit dem oberen Teil (2a) durch ein erstes
Scharnier (7a) verbunden ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Perforationsplattform (3) mit einem Dichtungsteil (30) durch ein zweites Scharnier
(7b) verbunden ist, und das Dichtungsteil (30) mit dem oberen Teil (2a) durch das
erste Scharnier (7a) verbunden ist.
2. Aufsatz nach Anspruch 1, wobei das erste Scharnier (7a) an einem distalen Ende eines
Arms (20), der aus dem oberen Teil (2a) in die innere Vertiefung (V) vorragt, liegt.
3. Aufsatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, wobei die Perforationsplattform (3) und
der mindestens eine abbrechbare Abschnitt (6) aus einem Stück mit dem oberen Teil
(2a) bestehen.
4. Aufsatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei das obere Teil (2a) mindestens teilweise
von einem Sticker abgedeckt wird, der die Perforationsplattform (3) mindestens teilweise
verbirgt.
5. Aufsatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei die Perforationsplattform (3) ferner
mindestens eine Öffnung (5a, 5b) aufweist, die mit dem Perforationselement (4a, 4b)
zusammenwirkt, wenn das Perforationselement (4a, 4b) die obere Fläche (10) des Behälters
(1) perforiert.
6. Aufsatz nach Anspruch 5, wobei die Perforationsplattform (3) zwei Perforationselemente
(4a, 4b) und zwei entsprechende Öffnungen (5a, 5b) aufweist.
7. Anordnung, die einen Aufsatz (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6 und einen Behälter
(1) aufweist, wobei der Aufsatz (2) in eine obere Fläche (10) des Behälters (1) eingreift.
8. Anordnung nach Anspruch 7, wobei die obere Fläche (10) des Behälters (1) einen Deckel
umfasst, der den Behälter (1) abdichtet, wobei der Deckel von dem Perforationselement
(4a, 4b) perforiert wird, wenn die Perforationslasche (3) in Arbeitsposition ist.
9. Anordnung nach Anspruch 8, wobei der mindestens eine abbrechbare Abschnitt (6) des
Aufsatzes (2) angepasst ist, um, wenn eine Kraft, die ausreicht, damit das Perforationselement
(4a, 4b) den Deckel perforiert, auf der Perforationsplattform (3) angelegt wird, derart
zu brechen, dass es dem Perforationselement (4a, 4b) erlaubt wird, den Deckel zu perforieren.
10. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, wobei der Behälter (1) mit einer Flüssigkeit,
zum Beispiel mit einer essbaren oder trinkbaren Flüssigkeit, bevorzugt einem Getränk,
bevorzugt einer auf Milch basierenden Flüssigkeitszusammensetzung gefüllt ist.
11. Verfahren zum Verwenden der Anordnung nach Anspruch 10, wobei das Verfahren folgende
Schritte aufweist:
- Bewegen der Perforationsplattform (3) von der Ruheposition zu der Arbeitsposition;
- Gießen der Flüssigkeit, die in den Behälter (1) eingefüllt ist, durch die Öffnung
(5a).
1. Coiffe (2) pour un récipient (1) ayant une surface supérieure (10), la coiffe (2)
incluant :
un corps adapté pour engager une surface supérieure (10) du récipient (1), et
une plateforme de perforation mobile (3) ayant au moins un élément de perforation
protubérant (4a, 4b), la plateforme de perforation (3) étant mobile par rapport au
corps entre :
une position de repos, et
une position de travail dans laquelle l'élément de perforation (4a, 4b) perfore la
surface supérieure (10) du récipient (1),
dans laquelle la plateforme de perforation (3) est tenue dans la position de repos
par au moins une portion brisable (6) raccordant la plateforme de perforation (3)
au corps,
dans laquelle le corps inclut une partie supérieurs (2a) et une jupe (2b), la jupe
(2b) étant adaptée pour engager la surface supérieure (10) du récipient (1), et la
plateforme de perforation (3) étant raccordée à la partie supérieure (2a),
dans laquelle, lorsque la jupe (2b) engage la surface supérieure (10) du récipient
(1), la jupe (2b) définit un évidement interne (V) s'étendant entre la partie supérieure
(2a) et la surface supérieure (10), l'élément de perforation (4a, 4b) s'ajustant dans
ledit évidement interne (V) en position de repos,
dans laquelle la plateforme de perforation (3) est en outre raccordée à la partie
supérieure (2a) par l'intermédiaire d'une première charnière (7a),
caractérisée en ce que
la plateforme de perforation (3) est raccordée à une partie d'articulation (30) par
une seconde charnière (7b), et la partie d'articulation (30) est raccordée à la partie
supérieure (2a) par la première charnière (7a).
2. Coiffe selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la première charnière (7a) est située
à une extrémité distale d'un bras (20) faisant saillie depuis la partie supérieure
(2a) dans ledit évidement interne (V).
3. Coiffe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, dans laquelle la plateforme
de perforation (3) et la moins une portion brisable (6) sont solidaires de la partie
supérieure (2a).
4. Coiffe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans laquelle la partie supérieure
(2a) est au moins partiellement couverte par un autocollant cachant au moins la plateforme
de perforation (3).
5. Coiffe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans laquelle la plateforme
de perforation (3) inclut en outre au moins un orifice (5a, 5b) coopérant avec l'élément
de perforation (4a, 4b) lorsque l'élément de perforation (4a, 4b) perfore la surface
supérieure (10) du récipient (1).
6. Coiffe selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle la plateforme de perforation (3) inclut
deux éléments de perforation (4a, 4b) et deux orifices correspondants (5a, 5b).
7. Ensemble incluant une coiffe (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6 et
un récipient (1), dans lequel la coiffe (2) engage une surface supérieure (10) du
récipient (1).
8. Ensemble selon la revendication 7, dans lequel la surface supérieure (10) du récipient
(1) comprend un couvercle scellant le récipient (1), le couvercle étant perforé par
l'élément de perforation (4a, 4b) lorsque la languette de perforation (3) est en position
de travail.
9. Ensemble selon la revendication 8, dans lequel la moins une portion brisable (6) de
la coiffe (2) est adaptée pour se briser lorsqu'une force suffisante pour que l'élément
de perforation (4a, 4b) perfore ledit couvercle est appliquée sur la plateforme de
perforation (3), de façon à permettre à l'élément de perforation (4a, 4b) de perforer
le couvercle.
10. Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9, dans lequel le récipient
(1) est rempli d'un liquide, par exemple un liquide comestible ou potable, de préférence
une boisson, de préférence une composition liquide à base de lait.
11. Procédé d'utilisation de l'ensemble selon la revendication 10, le procédé comprenant
des étapes de :
- déplacement de la plateforme de perforation (3) de la position de repos à la position
de travail ;
- déversement du liquide chargé dans le récipient (1) à travers l'orifice (5a).