BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a curling tool, more especially to a curling tool
whose maximum torque is adjustable.
Description of the Prior Art
[0002] Conventionally, hair perm is processed by applying a perm agent on the hair and twining
the hair on a hair roller followed by heating the hair roller. An adjustable hair
roller is disclosed in patent
TW M374774. The hair roller has plural plates which are expandable and resumable. The hair is
extended and shaped by the expanded plates. However, the appropriate tension of hair
is decided by the health condition of hair. Damaged hair may be further damaged or
fracture under higher tension. On the contrary, healthy hair may be applied under
higher tension. Hair stylists without sufficient experiences are unable to apply appropriate
tension to the hair.
[0003] To improve the conventional hair roller, a curling tool with torque display is disclosed
in patent
TW I365055. A rotation tool for connecting with the hair roller is included. When the rotation
tool rotates, the plates of the hair roller move outward or inward to expand or resume.
In addition, a torque detecting device and a torque display device are also included
to detect the torque of twined hair and to inform the user. However, the user still
has to judge when to stop the rotation tool by himself. Thus, damage of hair resulted
by over-rotation is still possible. Besides, a general consumer lacking of experience
is difficult to operate.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] The main object of the present invention is to provide a curling tool with adjustable
twisting force, whose maximum torque can be adjusted.
[0005] To achieve the above and other objects, a curling tool with adjustable twisting force
of the present invention includes a working portion, a driving device, a circuit board,
a control portion, a torque detecting device, a torque display device, and a torque
setting portion.
[0006] The working portion is adapted for being disposed with a hair roller. The driving
device drives the working portion to rotate via a decelerating device. The circuit
board controls the driving device. The control portion is connected with the circuit
board to control the driving portion to drive the working portion to rotate about
a first direction, about a reverse second direction, or stop rotating. The torque
detecting device is connected with the working portion to detect a torque of the working
portion about the first direction and to send a value of the torque detected to the
circuit board. The torque display device is connected with the torque detecting device
to display a value of the torque detected by the torque detecting device. The torque
setting portion is connected with the circuit board to set off a predetermined value
of torque. When a value of torque about the first direction received by the circuit
board from the torque detecting device reaches the predetermined value of torque,
the circuit board triggers the driving device to drive the working portion to stop
rotating about the first direction.
[0007] The present invention will become more obvious from the following description when
taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, which show, for purpose of illustrations
only, the preferred embodiment(s) in accordance with the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008]
Fig. 1 is a stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a breakdown drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is an illustration of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a partial profile of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a breakdown drawing of a hair roller and an outer cover of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a profile of a hair roller and an outer cover of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0009] Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the curling tool with adjustable twisting force
of the present invention includes a working portion 1, a driving device 2, a circuit
board 3, a control portion 4, a torque detecting device, a torque display device 5,
a torque setting portion 6, a hair roller 7, and an outer cover 8.
[0010] The working portion 1, the driving device 2, the circuit board 3, the control portion
4, the torque detecting device, the torque display device 5, the torque setting portion
6 are received in a housing. The working portion 1 is adapted for the hair roller
7 to connect with. In the present embodiment, the working portion 1 has a hexagonal
hole, and the hair roller 7 has a hexagonal column to mate with the hexagonal hole
so that the working portion 1 can bring the hair roller 7 to rotate. Specifically,
the working portion 1 rotates at a constant speed. The driving device 2 drives the
working portion 1 to rotate via a decelerating device. In the present embodiment,
the driving device 2 includes a motor. The circuit board 3 controls the operation
of the driving device 2. The control portion 4 is connected with the circuit board
3 to make the driving device 2 to drive the working portion 1 to rotate about a first
direction, a reverse second direction, or to stop rotating via the circuit board 3.
In the present embodiment, the control portion 4 includes a rocker switch 41 having
a rotation switch 411 and a reverse rotation switch 412 at two opposite ends thereof.
When the rocker switch 41 is long pressed, the power of the curling tool is switched
on. When the rotation switch 411 is pressed, the working portion 1 is driven to rotate
about the first direction. When the reverse rotation switch 412 is continuously pressed,
the working portion 1 is driven to rotate about the second direction.
[0011] The torque detecting device is connected with the working portion 1 to detect the
value of torque of the working portion 1 around the first direction, and then sends
it to the circuit board 3. The torque display device 5 is connected with the torque
detecting device to show the value of torque detected by the torque detecting device.
In the present embodiment, the torque display device 5 includes a plurality of LED
lights 51. The number of the LED lights 51 which light on is proportional to the detected
value of torque. Thus, the value of torque can be read from the number of the LED
lights which light on. However, the torque display device can be any kind of display
device, such as LED display. The torque setting portion 6 is connected with the circuit
board 3 for setting a predetermined value of torque. When the circuit board 3 receives
the detected value of torque reaching the predetermined value of torque, the circuit
board 3 makes the driving device 2 drive the working portion 1 to stop rotating about
the first direction. In the present embodiment, the torque setting portion 6 includes
a setting button 61 and a display device 62. The predetermined value of torque can
be adjusted by pressing the setting button 61, and the predetermined value of torque
is shown on the display device 62, such as an LCD display.
[0012] The hair roller 7 is adapted for hair to twine on and is coaxially disposed on the
working portion 1. The hair roller 7 includes a plurality of shells 71 and a conical
pressing element 72. The shells 71 are arranged about an axial direction. Each shell
71 is formed with a recess, and the recesses form a conical space 711. The pressing
element 72 is received in the conical space 711 and is linked-up with the working
portion 1. More specifically, the pressing element 72 is screwed to a terminal end
of the hair roller 7, and the inner diameter of the conical space 711 increases from
an end near the working portion 1 toward an opposite end away from the working portion
1. When the working portion 1 rotates about the first direction, the pressing element
72 also rotates with respect to the hair roller 7 so that the pressing element 72
moves along the axial direction. Due to the conical space 711, the moving pressing
element 72 pushes the shells 71 outward to make them move away from each other. Thus,
the outer diameter of the hair roller 7 is increased. On the contrary, when the working
portion 1 rotates about the second direction, the pressing element 72 moves toward
an opposite direction to make the shells 71 move toward each other. Thus, the outer
diameter of the hair roller 7 is reduced. Preferably, the hair roller 7 further includes
at least one elastic ring 73, and the shells 71 are formed with annular grooves on
the outer surface thereof for the elastic ring to be embedded in. The elastic ring
73 makes the shells 71 tend to move toward each other to facilitate the expanding
and resuming.
[0013] The outer cover 8 includes two clamping elements 81 which are pivotally connected
to each other. A gap is formed between the two clamping elements 81 at an end of the
outer cover 8 opposite to the pivot axis. Each clamping element 81 is bending and
arc-shaped. An adjusting piece 82 is detachably disposed on the outer cover 8 near
the pivot axis. When the adjusting piece 82 is removed, the two clamping elements
81 are able to pivot a larger angle to make a maximum width of the gap larger. When
the adjusting piece 82 has a larger length, the two clamping elements 81 are able
to pivot a smaller angle to make a maximum width of the gap smaller. The outer cover
8 is sleeved onto the hair roller 7. More specifically, the hair is twined on the
hair roller 7, and then the outer cover 8 is further sleeved onto the hair roller
7. For hair roller 7 of different size or varied amount of hair, the maximum size
of the outer cover 8 can be alternated by the adjusting piece 82. In other words,
the adjusting piece 82 becomes a hindrance of the expanding of the clamping elements
81 to restrict the space of clamping. On the contrary, when the adjusting piece 82
is removed or shorter adjusting piece 82 is used, the hindrance is reduced, so the
space of clamping is larger for receiving bigger hair roller 7 or allowing the hair
roller 7 to expand more. In the present embodiment, notches are formed on the two
clamping elements 81 for the adjusting piece 82 to be disposed on. Besides, the adjusting
piece 82 is resilient preferably.
[0014] In use, the hair is twined on the hair roller 7, and then the outer cover 8 is sleeved
onto the hair roller 7. And then, connect the working portion 1 with the hair roller
7. The other end of the hair roller 7 is positioned by a positioning element 9, such
as a polygonal column, so that the hair roller 7 may not be rotated when the outer
cover 8 is expanded. Set the predetermined value of torque with the setting button
61, and press the rotation switch 411 to drive the working portion 1 to rotate about
the first direction. When the detected value of torque reaches the predetermined value
of torque, the circuit board 3 triggers the working portion 1 to stop rotating to
prevent the hair from damaging. After the process of perming is completed, connect
the working portion 1 to the hair roller 7, and continuously press the reverse rotation
switch 412 to drive the working portion 1 to rotate about the second direction so
as to resume the hair roller 7. And then, the hair can be removed from the hair roller
7. In a preferred embodiment, several predetermined values of torque can be set by
the manufacturer, and the user can adjust the torque following the user's manual.
[0015] In conclusion, a desired value of torque can be set according to the hair condition
or needs. For example, if the hair is damaged, a lower value of torque is desired.
If the hair is healthy and a better performance of perming is required, a higher value
of torque is desired. The user doesn't have to be aware of the current torque to stop
the rotation manually, and the over-rotation is prevented. Besides, the outer cover
can be used on hair rollers in different sizes.
1. A curling tool with adjustable twisting force, including:
a working portion (1), for being disposed with a hair roller (7);
a driving device (2), driving the working portion (1) to rotate via a decelerating
device;
a circuit board (3), controlling the driving device (2);
a control portion (4), connected with the circuit board (3) to control the driving
portion (2) to drive the working portion (1) to rotate about a first direction, about
a reverse second direction, or stop rotating;
a torque detecting device, connected with the working portion (1) to detect a torque
of the working portion (1) about the first direction and to send a value of the torque
detected to the circuit board (3);
a torque display device (5), connected with the torque detecting device to display
a value of the torque detected by the torque detecting device;
a torque setting portion (6), connected with the circuit board (3) to set off a predetermined
value of torque, the circuit board (3) triggering the driving device (2) to drive
the working portion (1) to stop rotating about the first direction when a value of
torque about the first direction received by the circuit board (3) from the torque
detecting device reaches the predetermined value of torque.
2. The curling tool with adjustable twisting force of claim 1, wherein the torque setting
portion (6) includes a setting button (61) and a display device (62), the predetermined
value of torque is adjustable by pressing the setting button (61 ), the predetermined
value of torque is shown on the display device (62).
3. The curling tool with adjustable twisting force of claim 1, wherein the torque display
device (5) includes a plurality of LED lights (51), a number of the LED lights (51)
which are on is proportional to the value of torque detected by the torque detecting
device.
4. The curling tool with adjustable twisting force of claim 1, wherein the working portion
(1) has a constant rotating speed.
5. The curling tool with adjustable twisting force of claim 1, further includes a hair
roller (7), the hair roller (7) being coaxially disposed on the working portion (1)
and including a plurality of shells (71) and a pressing element (72), the shells (71)
being arranged around an axial direction, each shell (71) being formed with a recess
on an inner wall thereof, the recesses forming a conical space (711), the pressing
element (72) being located in the conical space (711) and being linked up with the
working portion (1), the pressing element (72) moving in the conical space (711) along
the axial direction to make the shells (71) move away from each other so as to expand
an outer diameter of the hair roller (7) when the working portion (1) rotates about
the first direction, the pressing element (72) moving toward an opposite direction
to make the shells (71) move toward each other so as to reduce the outer diameter
of the hair roller (7) when the working portion (1) rotates about the second direction.
6. The curling tool with adjustable twisting force of claim 5, wherein the hair roller
(7) further includes at least one elastic ring (73), the shells (71)are formed with
annular grooves on outer surfaces thereof for the elastic ring (73) to be embedded
in, the elastic ring (73) makes the shells (71) tend to move toward each other.
7. The curling tool with adjustable twisting force of claim 5, further including an outer
cover (8) for being disposed outside the hair roller (7), the outer cover (8) including
two clamping elements (81) which are pivotally connected to each other, a gap being
formed between the two clamping elements (81) at an end of the outer cover (8) opposite
to a pivot axis of the two clamping elements (81), each clamping element (81) being
bending and arc-shaped, an adjusting piece (82) being detachably disposed on the clamping
elements (81) near the pivot axis, the two clamping elements (81) being able to pivot
a larger angle to make a maximum width of the gap larger when the adjusting piece
(82) is removed, the two clamping elements (81) being able to pivot a smaller angle
to make a maximum width of the gap smaller when the adjusting piece (82) has a larger
length.
8. The curling tool with adjustable twisting force of claim 1, wherein the control portion
(4) includes a rocker switch (41) having a rotation switch (411) and a reverse rotation
switch (412) at two opposite ends thereof, a power supply is switched on when the
rocker switch (41) is long pressed, the working portion (1) is driven to rotate about
the first direction until the value of torque detected by the torque detecting device
reaches the predetermined value of torque when the rotation switch (411) is pressed,
the working portion (1) is driven to rotate about the second direction when the reverse
rotation switch (412) is continuously pressed.