SCOPE OF THE INVENTION
[0001] This invention relates to an anti-derailing safety device for interior sliding doors,
in particular an anti-derailing safety device installed in the upper trolley hanger
supporting an interior sliding door.
STATE OF THE ART
[0002] At the present time and with reference to the state of the art, anti-derailing safety
devices for interior sliding doors are commonly used and known in furniture components
incorporating sliding doors.
[0003] The anti-derailing safety devices for interior sliding doors currently on the market
have a number of disadvantages. Firstly many systems comprise a number of components,
many of small size, which can cause the said components to be lost and gives rise
to more complex systems. Furthermore access to these components in order to work on
them can be very difficult as the components for adjusting them are at the top. This
is not very accessible, given that these safety devices are in the upper trolley hanger
of an interior sliding door.
EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION AND ADVANTAGES
[0004] This being the case, this invention relates to an anti-derailing safety device for
interior sliding doors installed in the upper trolley hanger supporting the interior
sliding door, in which the upper trolley hanger of the interior sliding door incorporates
a supporting body with an adjustment thread in its lower middle part and a guided
movable body housed in the guide channels of the supporting body, the guided movable
body being provided with pins locking with the automatic door closure and being attached
to an adjustment screw having a turning slot which can receive the blade of a screwdriver,
such that when it is rotated, the guided movable body can move along the guide channels
of the supporting body locating the locking pins in an operating position with the
automatic door closure and locating the upper part of the guided movable body below
the lower surface of the profiles of the upper rails.
[0005] Thanks to this configuration a simple anti-derailing safety device for interior sliding
doors is obtained through a guided movable body, the upper part of which remains below
the lower surface of the profile of the upper rails and which if the door should fall
outwards causes the said lower surface to come into contact with the said upper face,
preventing it from tipping outwards. In addition to this the position of the guided
movable body can be simply adjusted using a flat or crosshead screwdriver so that
the locking pins which emerge from its exterior coincide with an automatic door closure,
activating it.
[0006] Another characteristic of the invention is that the supporting body incorporates
an end stop which can engage the end of the adjustment screw.
[0007] Thanks to this configuration the position of the guided movable body can be adjusted
by means of the adjusting screw and its vertical movement can be limited in such a
way that it cannot detach from the supporting body.
DRAWINGS AND REFERENCES
[0008] For a better understanding of the nature of the invention the appended drawings illustrate
an industrial embodiment by way of a purely illustrative and non-limiting example.
Figure 1 shows a profile view of the upper trolley hanger (1) for an interior sliding
door above the interior sliding door (13), with a detail of the cross-section of the
anti-derailing safety device (15).
Figure 2 shows an isometric view of the upper trolley hanger (1) for an interior sliding
door installed on the interior sliding door (13) which incorporates the guided movable
body (4) and supporting body (2), above the profile of the upper rails (11).
Figure 3 shows an isometric view of the upper trolley hanger (1) for an interior sliding
door with a magnified detail of the guided movable body (4) and supporting body (2).
Figures 4a, 4b and 4c show isometric views of the components making up the anti-derailing
safety device (15), which are respectively the supporting body (2), the adjustment
screw (6) and the guided movable body (4).
Figures 5a and 5b show profile views of the upper trolley hanger (1) for an interior
sliding door in which the movement performed by the guided movable body (4) can be
seen.
Figures 6a and 6b show isometric views of the anti-derailing safety device (15) in
its most extreme positions.
Figures 7a and 7b show cross-sections of the components forming the anti-derailing
safety device (15) in its most extreme positions.
- 1.- Upper trolley hanger for an interior sliding door.
- 2.- Supporting body.
- 3.- Adjustment thread.
- 4.- Guided movable body.
- 5.- Locking pins.
- 6.- Adjustment screw.
- 7.- Turning slot.
- 8.- Guide channel.
- 9.- End stop.
- 10.- Automatic door closure.
- 11.- Profile of the upper rails.
- 12.- Lower surface.
- 13.- Interior sliding door.
- 14.- Wheel.
- 15.- Anti-derailing safety device.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0009] With reference to the drawings and references mentioned above, a preferred embodiment
of the object of the invention will be illustrated in the appended drawings with reference
to an anti-derailing safety device for an interior sliding door installed in the upper
trolley hanger supporting the interior sliding door, in which the upper trolley hanger
(1) for an interior sliding door incorporates a supporting body (2) with an adjustment
thread (3) in its lower middle part and a guided movable body (4) housed in the guide
channels (8) of the supporting body (2), guided movable body (4) being provided with
pins (5) locking with the automatic door closure (10) and being attached to an adjustment
screw (6) having a turning slot (7) capable of receiving the blade of a screwdriver,
such that when it is rotated, the guided movable body (4) can move along the guide
channels (8) of the supporting body (2) locating the locking pins (5) in an operating
position with the automatic door closure (10) and locating the upper part of the guided
movable body (4) below the lower surface (12) of the profile of upper rails (11).
[0010] The position adopted by each of the components forming part of or associated with
the anti-derailing safety device (15), in particular the upper trolley hanger (1)
for an interior sliding door, the anti-derailing safety device itself (15), the upper
trolley hanger rail (11) and the automatic door closure (10), can be seen in Figure
1.
[0011] As will be seen in Figure 3, the supporting body (2) is incorporated with the upper
trolley hanger (1) for an interior sliding door into which the guided movable body
(4) is inserted and is attached to the adjustment screw (6) that is inserted through
the lower part of the anti-derailing safety device (15) and engages the adjustment
thread (3) located in the supporting body (2).
[0012] In Figures 5a and 5b it can be seen how by acting on the turning slot (7) of the
adjustment screw (6) the latter moves forward vertically displacing the guided movable
body (4) with respect to the supporting body (2). Through this movement, the anti-derailing
safety device (15) can be placed in the desired position, that is to say with the
locking pins (5) in a position to lock with the automatic door closure (10), with
the upper part of the guided movable body (4) immediately below the lower surface
(12) of the profile of the upper rails (11). In this way, in the event of rough impacts
which might cause the interior sliding door (13) to tip outwards, the upper part of
the guided movable body (4) comes into contact with the lower surface (12) of the
profile of upper rails (11) and prevents the interior sliding door (13) from falling.
[0013] In order to prevent the anti-derailing safety device (15) from adopting an undesired
position, the supporting body (2) incorporates an end stop (9) which prevents the
guided movable body (4) from moving forward once it has reached the end of the adjustment
screw (6) when the turning slot (7) is turned with the blade of a screwdriver.
[0014] Variations in materials, shape, size and arrangement of the components, which are
described in a non-limiting way, will not affect the essence of this patent.
1. Anti-derailing safety device for interior sliding doors, installed in the upper trolley
hanger supporting the interior sliding door, characterised in that the upper trolley hanger (1) for an interior sliding door incorporates a supporting
body (2) with an adjustment thread (3) in its lower middle part and a guided movable
body (4) housed in the guide channels (8) of the supporting body (2), the guided movable
body (4) being provided with pins (5) locking with the automatic door closure (10)
and attached to an adjustment screw (6) having a turning slot (7) which can receive
the blade of a screwdriver, such that when rotated the guided movable body (4) can
move along the guide channels (8) of the supporting body (2) locating the locking
pins (5) in the operating position with the automatic door closure (10) and locating
the upper part of the guided movable body (4) below the lower surface (12) of the
profile of the upper rails (11).
2. Anti-derailing safety device for interior sliding doors according to claim 1, characterised in that the supporting body (2) incorporates an end stop (9) which can engage the end of
the adjustment screw (6) .