Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to an air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit that eliminates
or reduces incorrect determination of an infrared sensor.
Background Art
[0002] An air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit including a sensor for detecting, for example,
a condition of a human body is known in the art. In such a unit, the sensor is disposed
at any one of left and right ends of a front portion of a housing of the unit (refer
to Patent Literature 1, for example).
Citation List
Patent Literature
Summary of Invention
Technical Problem
[0004] In the related-art air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit, conditioned air flowing
from an air outlet may be applied to an area in the vicinity of the sensor. Disadvantageously,
if the conditioned air is applied to the sensor or a casing accommodating the sensor
and the sensor detects the temperature of a target object or the position of a human
body, the sensor may incorrectly determine the temperature of the target object or
the position of the human body.
[0005] The present invention aims to overcome the above-described disadvantage and to provide
an air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit that eliminates or reduces the application
of conditioned air to an area in the vicinity of an infrared sensor. Solution to Problem
[0006] The present invention provides an air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit including
a housing that has an air inlet disposed in an upper part of the housing and an air
outlet disposed in a lower part of a front surface of the housing and that accommodates
a heat exchanger and a fan, a left-right deflector that is provided to the air outlet
and that is configured to change a direction of an air flow from the air outlet in
a left-right direction, an up-down deflector that is provided to the air outlet and
that is configured to change the direction of the air flow from the air outlet in
an up-down direction, an infrared sensor disposed at one end in the left-right direction
of the front surface of the housing so that the infrared sensor is next to one end
in the left-right direction of the air outlet of the housing, and at least one air
flow control member that is disposed between the infrared sensor and one end of the
left-right deflector close to the infrared sensor and that controls the air flow from
the air outlet. Advantageous Effects of Invention
[0007] Since the air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit according to the present invention
includes the air flow control member disposed between the infrared sensor and the
end of the left-right deflector close to the infrared sensor, conditioned air from
the air outlet is blown in a direction away from the infrared sensor. This configuration
eliminates or reduces the application of the conditioned air to an area in the vicinity
of the infrared sensor.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0008]
[Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit
according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is an external view illustrating a nozzle of the air-conditioning-apparatus
indoor unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of a controller
of the air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present
invention.
[Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is an enlarged view illustrating an infrared sensor and its surrounding
part of the air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit according to Embodiment 1 of the
present invention.
[Fig. 5] Fig. 5 is a side view of the air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit according
to Embodiment 1 of the present invention in an operation stop mode.
[Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a side view of the air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit according
to Embodiment 1 of the present invention in a horizontal blowing operation mode.
[Fig. 7] Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating air flows in an air outlet and
its vicinity in the horizontal blowing operation mode of the air-conditioning-apparatus
indoor unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[Fig. 8] Fig. 8 is an enlarged view illustrating air flows in the vicinity of the
infrared sensor in the horizontal blowing operation mode of the air-conditioning-apparatus
indoor unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[Fig. 9] Fig. 9 is a side view of the air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit according
to Embodiment 1 of the present invention in a downward blowing operation mode.
[Fig. 10] Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating an air flow in the air outlet
and its vicinity in the downward blowing operation mode of the air-conditioning-apparatus
indoor unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[Fig. 11] Fig. 11 is an enlarged view illustrating air flows in the vicinity of the
infrared sensor in the horizontal blowing operation mode of an air-conditioning-apparatus
indoor unit according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
[Fig. 12] Fig. 12 is an enlarged view illustrating air flows in the vicinity of the
infrared sensor in the horizontal blowing operation mode of an air-conditioning-apparatus
indoor unit according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
[Fig. 13] Fig. 13 is an enlarged view illustrating air flows in the vicinity of the
infrared sensor in the horizontal blowing operation mode of an air-conditioning-apparatus
indoor unit according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. Description of Embodiments
[0009] Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the
drawings.
[0010] Note that components designated by the same reference signs in the drawings are the
same components or equivalents. This applies to the entire description of the specification.
[0011] Furthermore, note that the forms of components described in the specification are
intended to be illustrative only and are not intended to be limited to their descriptions.
Embodiment 1
[0012] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit 1 according
to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0013] The air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit 1 includes an inverter-driven compressor
whose rotation speed is controllable, a four-way valve, a condensing-side heat exchanger,
a pressure reducing device, and an evaporating-side heat exchanger so that these components
are connected. The indoor unit 1 is of a wall-mounted type and is capable of performing
a cooling cycle operation and a heating cycle operation by switching of the four-way
valve.
[0014] As illustrated in Fig. 1, the air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit 1 includes a
main body 2 that serves as a housing included in the indoor unit 1, a panel 3 included
in the indoor unit 1, and a grille 4 that is included in the indoor unit 1 and serves
as a design surface.
[0015] The air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit 1 further includes an air inlet 22 disposed
in an upper part of the main body 2 and an air outlet 23 disposed in a lower part
of a front surface of the main body 2. Air is suctioned into the air inlet 22, passes
through the heat exchanger (not illustrated) in the indoor unit, and is blown from
the air outlet 23 by a cross flow fan (not illustrated).
[0016] The air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit 1 further includes left-right deflectors
7a and 7b that are arranged in the air outlet 23 and are capable of changing the direction
of air blown from the air outlet 23 in a left-right direction of a living space, up-down
deflectors 8a and 8b that are arranged in the air outlet 23 and are capable of changing
the direction of air blown from the air outlet 23 in a height direction (up-down direction)
of the living space, a nozzle 28 constituting the air outlet 23, and an infrared sensor
35 for determining the temperature of an indoor floor, the temperature of a wall surface,
the position of a human body, and an activity condition of the human body.
[0017] The infrared sensor 35 is disposed at one end, which is on the right hand side in
Fig. 1, in the left-right direction of the front surface of the main body 2 so that
the infrared sensor 35 is next to the air outlet 23 of the main body 2 in the left-right
direction.
[0018] Although the configuration of the indoor unit including the cross flow fan disposed
downstream of the heat exchanger is described herein, the indoor unit may include
another type of fan, for example, a propeller fan. Furthermore, the indoor unit may
include another type of fan, for example, a propeller fan, disposed upstream of the
heat exchanger.
[0019] Fig. 2 is an external view illustrating the nozzle 28 of the air-conditioning-apparatus
indoor unit 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0020] As illustrated in Fig. 2, the nozzle 28, which constitutes the air outlet 23, includes
the left-right deflectors 7a and 7b capable of changing the direction of air blown
from the air outlet 23 to the living space in the left-right direction, a left-right
deflector driving motor 25a to be driven to change the orientation of the left-right
deflector 7a, a left-right deflector driving motor 25b to be driven to change the
orientation of the left-right deflector 7b, an up-down deflector driving motor 24a
to be driven to change the orientation of the up-down deflector 8a, and an up-down
deflector driving motor 24b to be driven to change the orientation of the up-down
deflector 8b.
[0021] The left-right deflectors 7a and 7b and the up-down deflectors 8a and 8b are provided
with the independent driving motors 25a, 25b, 24a, and 24b, respectively. When there
are persons at two positions in an indoor space, the left-right deflectors 7a and
7b and the up-down deflectors 8a and 8b arranged side by side send air flows blown
from the air outlet 23 in different directions, thus achieving air-conditioning at
the two positions based on the floor temperature, the wall surface temperature, the
positions of human bodies, and activity conditions of the human bodies determined
by the infrared sensor 35.
[0022] Although the up-down deflectors 8a and 8b driven independently of each other are
arranged side by side in Embodiment 1, a single up-down deflector may be used. In
addition, although the left-right deflectors 7a and 7b driven independently of each
other are arranged side by side in Embodiment 1, the left-right deflectors 7a and
7b may be connected by a link mechanism and be driven by a single left-right deflector
driving motor. Furthermore, the left-right deflectors 7a and 7b may be configured
so that the orientation of each deflector is changed manually instead of by motor.
[0023] Fig. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of a controller 12 in the
air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present
invention.
[0024] The controller 12 in Fig. 3 including, for example, a microcomputer is accommodated
in the indoor unit 1. The controller 12 includes an input unit 12a, a central processing
unit (CPU) 12b that performs, for example, a calculating process and a determining
process, a memory 12c in which various control set values and a control program for
operation modes, such as a cooling operation and a heating operation, and an output
unit 12d that outputs driving signals, based on information indicating calculation
results and determination results output from the CPU 12b, to the motors 25a, 25b,
24a, and 24b.
[0025] The input unit 12a receives operation information (for example, an operation mode,
a set temperature, a set humidity, a set air flow rate, and a set air flow direction)
from a remote control 11, and inputs the information to the CPU 12b. In addition,
the input unit 12a receives temperature information about the temperature of an indoor
space detected by the infrared sensor 35, which turns from side to side, and information
about a temperature (indoor temperature) detected by an indoor temperature thermistor
(not illustrated) accommodated in the main body 2, and inputs the received information
to the CPU 12b. In this case, the CPU 12b checks the temperature information (temperature
distribution of the indoor space) against the control set values stored in the memory
12c on the basis of the indoor temperature, thus obtaining information about the floor
temperature, the wall surface temperature, the position of a human body, and an activity
condition of the human body in the indoor space.
[0026] In response to the driving signals output from the output unit 12d, the rotation
speed (air flow rate) of a fan motor 6a is controlled, and the rotation angle of each
of left-right deflector driving motors 25a and 25b on the left and right sides is
controlled. Additionally, in response to the driving signals output from the output
unit 12d, the rotation angle of each of up-down deflector driving motors 24a and 24b
on the left and right sides is controlled.
[0027] Fig. 4 is an enlarged view illustrating the infrared sensor 35 and its surrounding
part of the air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit 1 according to Embodiment 1 of
the present invention.
[0028] The infrared sensor 35 is covered with a casing 36 included in the main body 2. The
infrared sensor 35 and the casing 36 protrude from the design surface of the main
body 2. The infrared sensor 35 is disposed next to the air outlet 23 in the left-right
direction (horizontal direction). The infrared sensor 35, which is turned by a motor
(not illustrated), can obtain temperature information in a wide range of the indoor
space.
[0029] The up-down deflector 8b includes a large air flow control plate 41 and a small air
flow control plate 43 arranged on an upper surface of the up-down deflector 8b facing
the infrared sensor 35 when the up-down deflector 8b is located in an open position
during operation. The air flow control plates each serve as an air flow control member.
[0030] The large air flow control plate 41 and the small air flow control plate 43 are arranged
between the infrared sensor 35 and one end of the left-right deflector 7b close to
the infrared sensor 35. The large air flow control plate 41 and the small air flow
control plate 43 extend upwardly from the upper surface of the up-down deflector 8b
so that the surfaces of these plates face in the left-right direction of the air outlet
23.
[0031] The large air flow control plate 41 is disposed at one end (in Fig. 4, right end)
of the up-down deflector 8b closer to the infrared sensor 35 than the small air flow
control plate 43.
[0032] A part of the large air flow control plate 41 is a bearing 44 that receives an output
shaft for the up-down deflector 8b and the up-down deflector driving motor 24b. The
strength of the bearing 44 can be increased by forming the large air flow control
plate 41 so that the part of the plate is the bearing 44. In addition, the large air
folw control plate 41 in this form can be made with a smaller amount of resin used
than that in a case where the large air flow control plate 41 is formed as a member
separate from the bearing 44.
[0033] Furthermore, the large air flow control plate 41 has a larger area than the small
air flow control plate 43 so that the large air flow control plate 41 appears to protrude
from the indoor unit 1 when the indoor unit 1 is viewed from a side during operation.
[0034] Fig. 5 is a side view of the air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit 1 according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention in an operation stop mode. As illustrated in
Fig. 5, the large air flow control plate 41 has a size so that this plate is accommodated
in the indoor unit 1, or does not protrude from the indoor unit 1 when the indoor
unit 1 is viewed from the side in the operation stop mode.
[0035] As illustrated in Fig. 4, the air outlet 23 includes an upper air flow control plate
42, serving as an air flow control member, disposed on an upper surface of the air
outlet 23. The upper air flow control plate 42 is disposed between the infrared sensor
35 and the end of the left-right deflector 7b close to the infrared sensor 35. The
upper air flow control plate 42 extends downwardly from the upper surface of the air
outlet 23 so that the surfaces of the plate face in the left-right direction of the
air outlet 23.
[0036] In Embodiment 1, the large air flow control plate 41 and the small air flow control
plate 43, or the two air flow control plates are arranged on the up-down deflector
8b, and the upper air flow control plate 42, or the single air flow control plate
is disposed on the upper surface of the air outlet 23.
[0037] The upper air flow control plate 42 is disposed between the large air flow control
plate 41 and the small air flow control plate 43, or the two air flow control plates
arranged on the up-down deflector 8b.
[0038] In other words, each of the large air flow control plate 41, the small air flow control
plate 43, and the upper air flow control plate 42 is located between the infrared
sensor 35 and the and of the left-right deflector 7b close to the infrared sensor
35. The large air flow control plate 41, the small air flow control plate 43, and
the upper air flow control plate 42 are arranged from the infrared sensor 35 in this
order of the large air flow control plate 41, the upper air flow control plate 42,
and the small air flow control plate 43.
[0039] The air outlet 23 includes a pseudo air passage 45 disposed between the infrared
sensor 35 and the end of the left-right deflector 7b close to the infrared sensor
35. The up-down deflector 8b is disposed in the pseudo air passage 45, but conditioned
air is not blown through the pseudo air passage 45. The pseudo air passage 45 is formed
by partly closing an opening of the air outlet 23 with an internal cover.
[0040] At the back of the pseudo air passage 45, for example, the left-right deflector driving
motor 25b and a drain port (not illustrated) for connection to a drain hose for discharging
water generated during cooling to an outdoor space are arranged. There is no side
wall close to the pseudo air passage 45, through which conditioned air is not blown.
When the left-right deflector 7b is turned to the right in Fig. 4, an air flow can
be sent farther to the right than that in a case where an air passage side wall is
placed close to the pseudo air passage 45.
[0041] Fig. 6 is a side view of the air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit 1 according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention in a horizontal blowing operation mode. Fig.
7 is a schematic diagram illustrating air flows in the air outlet 23 and its vicinity
in the horizontal blowing operation mode of the air-conditioning-apparatus indoor
unit 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Fig. 8 is an enlarged view
illustrating air flows in the vicinity of the infrared sensor 35 in the horizontal
blowing operation mode of the air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit 1 according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0042] In the horizontal blowing operation mode illustrated in Figs. 6 to 8, the up-down
deflector 8b is substantially located in a horizontal blowing position and the left-right
deflector 7b is turned to the right (to the infrared sensor 35) in Figs. 7 and 8.
[0043] Conditioned air blown from the air outlet 23 is directed to the right in Figs. 7
and 8 by the left-right deflector 7b. The conditioned air is then divided into two
air flows so that one air flow flows on a lower surface of the up-down deflector 8b
facing away from the infrared sensor 35 and the other air flow flows on the upper
surface thereof facing the infrared sensor 35.
[0044] The conditioned air flowing on the lower surface of the up-down deflector 8b facing
away from the infrared sensor 35 flows at an angle defined by the left-right deflector
7b and is sent to the indoor space.
[0045] On the other hand, the conditioned air flowing on the upper surface of the up-down
deflector 8b facing the infrared sensor 35 is partly deflected to a front side of
the indoor unit by the small air flow control plate 43 disposed on the up-down deflector
8b. The conditioned air flowing over the small air flow control plate 43 flows toward
the infrared sensor 35.
[0046] The conditioned air flowing over the small air flow control plate 43 toward the infrared
sensor 35 is partly deflected to the front side by the upper air flow control plate
42 disposed on the upper surface of the air inlet 22 (the nozzle 28). The conditioned
air flowing under the upper air flow control plate 42 flows toward the infrared sensor
35.
[0047] The conditioned air flowing under the upper air flow control plate 42 toward the
infrared sensor 35 is deflected to the front side by the large air flow control plate
41 that blocks an air passage on the upper surface of the up-down deflector 8b.
[0048] In particular, the conditioned air flowing toward the infrared sensor 35 through
the small air flow control plate 43, the upper air flow control plate 42, and the
large air flow control plate 41 in that order experiences higher flow resistance,
as the conditioned air approaches the infrared sensor 35 wihile passing through a
zigzag path defined by these three plates extending in the up-down direction. Consequently,
the conditioned air is gradually deflected to the front side, and is completely deflected
to the front side by the large air flow control plate 41.
[0049] An increase in area of the small air flow control plate 43, which has an air flow
controlling effect, may cause condensation on the suction surface of the plate in
the cooling operation. For this reason, this plate is reduced in size to produce a
leakage air flow to the infrared sensor 35. This configuration reduces the difference
in temperature between the suction surface and the pressure surface of the small air
flow control plate 43, thus eliminating or reducing condensation. The same applies
to the upper air flow control plate 42. In addition, arranging the upper air flow
control plate 42 and the large air flow control plate 41 closer to the infrared sensor
35 than the small air flow control plate 43 produces a leakage air flow at the small
air flow control plate 43 and the upper air flow control plate 42. As the leakage
air flow approaches the infrared sensor 35, the amount of leakage air flow decreases.
Thus, the leakage air flow reaching the infrared sensor 35 can be eliminated or reduced.
[0050] The conditioned air flowing from the air outlet 23 in the vicinity of the infrared
sensor 35 is deflected to the front side by the above-described three air flow control
plates, or the small air flow control plate 43, the upper air flow control plate 42,
and the large air flow control plate 41. Consequently, the conditioned air can be
prevented from being directly applied to the infrared sensor 35 and the casing 36
covering the infrared sensor 35.
[0051] If the above-described three air flow control plates are not arranged, conditioned
air blown from the air outlet 23 would contact the casing 36 covering the infrared
sensor 35. Unlike an indoor temperature, the temperature in the casing 36 would vary
with fluctuations of the conditioned air blown from the air outlet 23. The temperature
in the casing 36 would disturb the amount of infrared radiation to be detected by
the infrared sensor 35, resulting in an incorrect amount of infrared radiation. Unfortunately
the infrared sensor 35 could not correctly obtain information about the temperature
of a floor, the temperature of a wall surface, the position of a human body, and an
activity condition of the human body. Thus, it would be necessary to restrict the
orientations of the up-down deflectors 8a and 8b so that conditioned air is not applied
to the casing 36. Disadvantageously, conditioned air could not be blown horizontally.
It would be difficult to perform a moderate cooling operation.
[0052] According to Embodiment 1, conditioned air flowing from the air outlet 23 in the
vicinity of the infrared sensor 35 is deflected to the front side by the small air
flow control plate 43, the upper air flow control plate 42, and the large air flow
control plate 41, thus preventing the conditioned air from directly contacting the
casing 36 that covers the infrared sensor 35. The temperature in the casing 36 can
be maintained at the same level as that of the indoor temperature, resulting in a
correct amount of infrared radiation to be detected by the infrared sensor 35. Consequently,
the infrared sensor 35 can correctly obtain information about the temperature of a
floor, the temperature of a wall surface, the position of a human body, and an activity
condition of the human body.
[0053] According to Embodiment 1, it is unnecessary to restrict the orientations of the
up-down deflectors 8a and 8b so that conditioned air is not applied to the casing
36. The conditioned air can be blown to a human body in the horizontal direction close
to the infrared sensor 35. For example, the moderate cooling operation can also be
performed.
[0054] Fig. 9 is a side view of the air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit 1 according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention in a downward blowing operation mode. Fig. 10
is a schematic diagram illustrating an air flow in the air outlet and its vicinity
in the downward blowing operation mode of the air-conditioning-apparatus indoor unit
1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0055] In the downward blowing operation mode illustrated in Figs. 9 and 10, the up-down
deflector 8b is in a downward blowing position and the left-right deflector 7b is
turned to the right (to the infrared sensor 35) in Fig. 10.
[0056] Conditioned air blown from the air outlet 23 is sent to the right in Fig. 10 by the
left-right deflector 7b.
[0057] An air flow flows on the lower surface of the up-down deflector 8b facing away from
the infrared sensor 35 and is sent to the indoor space at an angle defined by the
left-right deflector 7b.
[0058] The conditioned air barely flows on the upper surface of the up-down deflector 8b
facing the infrared sensor 35. The conditioned air does not reach an area in the vicinity
of the infrared sensor 35. This results in a correct amount of infrared radiation
to be detected by the infrared sensor 35. The infrared sensor 35 can correctly obtain
information about the temperature of a floor, the temperature of a wall surface, the
position of a human body, and an activity condition of the human body.
[0059] In particular, in the heating operation in which the up-down air flow direction is
set to downward blowing to directly heat the floor surface of an indoor space, wide-angle
air blowing in the left-right direction is critical to improving comfort in the indoor
space. Because the small air flow control plate 43, the upper air flow control plate
42, and the large air flow control plate 41 do not provide the air flow controlling
effect in the downward blowing operation mode in Embodiment 1, the wide-angle air
blowing in the left-right direction is not reduced.
[0060] In Embodiment 1 described above, the three air flow control plates, or the small
air flow control plate 43, the upper air flow control plate 42, and the large air
flow control plate 41 are arranged. The number of air flow control plates may be increased
or reduced. When the number of air flow control plates is reduced, conditioned air
can be prevented from reaching the area in the vicinity of the infrared sensor 35
by controlling the size of each air flow control plate and a movable range of the
left-right deflector.
[0061] In Embodiment 1 described above, the pseudo air passage 45 is provided. When the
pseudo air passage 45 is not provided, the air flow control plates can also prevent
conditioned air from reaching the area in the vicinity of the infrared sensor 35.
Embodiment 2
[0062] Fig. 11 is an enlarged view illustrating air flows in the vicinity of the infrared
sensor 35 in the horizontal blowing operation mode of an air-conditioning-apparatus
indoor unit 1 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
[0063] As illustrated in Fig. 11, the indoor unit 1 according to Embodiment 2 includes the
upper air flow control plate 42 alone as an air flow control plate.
[0064] At the end, where the large air flow control plate 41 is disposed in Embodiment 1,
of the up-down deflector 8b close to the infrared sensor 35, the bearing 44 alone
is provided.
[0065] In the horizontal blowing operation mode in Fig. 11, the up-down air flow direction
is set to horizontal blowing and the left-right air flow direction is set to rightward
blowing for the heating operation of the indoor unit 1 including only the upper air
flow control plate 42.
[0066] In the heating operation, heated air blown from the air outlet 23 has a low air density
in the vicinity of the pseudo air passage 45, and a main stream of the heated air
flows through an upper air passage part that is over the upper surface of the up-down
deflector 8b. Consequently, the heated air blown from the air outlet 23 is deflected
to the front side by the upper air flow control plate 42. The heated air does not
reach the area in the vicinity of the infrared sensor 35.
Embodiment 3
[0067] Fig. 12 is an enlarged view illustrating air flows in the vicinity of the infrared
sensor 35 in the horizontal bowing operation mode of an air-conditioning-apparatus
indoor unit 1 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
[0068] As illustrated in Fig. 12, the indoor unit according to Embodiment 3 includes the
small air flow control plate 43 alone as an air flow control plate.
[0069] At the end, where the large air flow control plate 41 is disposed in Embodiment 1,
of the up-down deflector 8b close to the infrared sensor 35, the bearing 44 alone
is provided.
[0070] In the horizontal blowing operation mode in Fig. 12, the up-down air flow direction
is set to horizontal blowing and the left-right air flow direction is set to rightward
blowing for the cooling operation of the indoor unit 1 including the small air flow
control plate 43 disposed on the up-down deflector 8b.
[0071] In the cooling operation, cooled air blown from the air outlet 23 has a high air
density in the vicinity of the pseudo air passage 45, and a main stream of the cooled
air flows on the upper surface of the up-down deflector 8b. Consequently, the cooled
air blown from the air outlet 23 is deflected to the front side by the small air flow
control plate 43. The cooled air does not reach the area in the vicinity of the infrared
sensor 35.
Embodiment 4
[0072] Fig. 13 is an enlarged view illustrating air flows in the vicinity of the infrared
sensor 25 in the horizontal blowing operation mode of an air-conditioning-apparatus
indoor unit 1 according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
[0073] As illustrated in Fig. 13, the indoor unit according to Embodiment 4 includes, as
air flow control plates, the small air flow control plate 43 disposed on the up-down
deflector 8b and the upper air flow control plate 42 disposed on the upper surface
of the air outlet 23.
[0074] At the end, where the large air flow control plate 41 is disposed in Embodiment 1,
of the up-down deflector 8b close to the infrared sensor 35, the bearing 44 alone
is provided.
[0075] In the horizontal blowing operation mode in Fig. 13, the up-down air flow direction
is set to horizontal blowing and the left-right air flow direction is set to rightward
blowing for the cooling operation or the heating operation of the indoor unit 1 including
the small air flow control plate 43 and the upper air flow control plate 42.
[0076] In the cooling operation, cooled air blown from the air outlet 23 has a high air
density in the vicinity of the pseudo air passage 45, and a main stream of the cooled
air flows on the upper surface of the up-down deflector 8b. Consequently, the cooled
air blown from the air outlet 23 is deflected to the front side by the small air flow
control plate 43. The cooled air does not reach the area in the vicinity of the infrared
sensor 35.
[0077] On the other hand, in the heating operation, heated air blown from the air outlet
23 has a low air density in the vicinity of the pseudo air passage 45, and a main
stream of the heated air flows through the upper air passage part that is over the
upper surface of the up-down deflector 8b. Consequently, the heated air blown from
the air outlet 23 is deflected to the front side by the upper air flow control plate
42. The heated air does not reach the area in the vicinity of the infrared sensor
35.
[0078] In Embodiment 4, a likelihood that an air flow may reach the area in the vicinity
of the infrared sensor 35 can be eliminated or reduced in both the cooling operation
and the heating operation.
[0079] In Embodiments 1 to 4 described above, the large air flow control plate 41, the small
air flow control plate 43, and the upper air flow control plate 42 are arranged between
the infrared sensor 35 and the end of the left-right deflector 7b close to the infrared
sensor 35. This arrangement enables the large air flow control plate 41, the small
air flow control plate 43, and the upper air flow control plate 42 to deflect an air
flow flowing in the left-right direction from the air outlet 23 to the front side
before the air flow reaches the area in the vicinity of the infrared sensor 35, thus
eliminating or reducing false detection caused by the application of the air flow
to the area in the vicinity of the infrared sensor 35. In other words, the casing
36 covering the infrared sensor 35 has substantially the same temperature as that
in an indoor space, the amount of infrared radiation to be detected by the infrared
sensor 35 is correct without being disturbed by the temperature of the casing 36,
and the infrared sensor 35 can correctly obtain information about the temperature
of a floor, the temperature of a wall surface, the position of a human body, and an
activity condition of the human body.
[0080] The large air flow control plate 41 and the small air flow control plate 43 are arranged
on the up-down deflector 8b. This arrangement enables the large air flow control plate
41 and the small air flow control plate 43 to deflect the air flow flowing in the
left-right direction from the air outlet 23 to the front side before the air flow
reaches the infrared sensor 35, thus eliminating or reducing false detection caused
by the application of the air flow to the area in the vicinity of the infrared sensor
35.
[0081] The upper air flow control plate 42 is disposed on the upper surface of the air outlet
23. This arrangement enables the upper air flow control plate 42 to deflect the air
flow flowing in the left-right direction from the air outlet 23 to the front side
before the air flow reaches the infrared sensor 35, thus eliminating or reducing false
detection caused by the application of the air flow to the area in the vicinity of
the infrared sensor 35.
[0082] The upper air flow control plate 42 is disposed between the large air flow control
plate 41 and the small air flow control plate 43. This arrangement allows the large
air flow control plate 41, the small air flow control plate 43, and the upper air
flow control plate 42 disposed between these two plates to define a zigzag path. This
zigzag path increases flow resistance in the passage to the infrared sensor 35, so
that an air flow flowing in the left-right direction from the air outlet 23 can be
deflected to the front side before the air flow reaches the infrared sensor 35. This
eliminates or reduces false detection caused by the application of the air flow to
the area in the vicinity of the infrared sensor 35.
[0083] The large air flow control plate 41 is included in the bearing 44 of the up-down
deflector 8b. This arrangement enhances the strength of the bearing 44 of the up-down
deflector 8b.
[0084] The large air flow control plate 41 disposed close to the infrared sensor 35 has
a larger area than the small air flow control plate 43. This increases flow resistance
in the passage to the infrared sensor 35 and also results in a reduction in amount
of material used. Since an increase in area of the small air flow control plate 43,
which has the air flow controlling effect, may cause condensation on the suction surface
of this plate in the cooling operation, the small air flow control plate 43 is allowed
to produce a leakage air flow to reduce the difference in temperature between the
suction surface and the pressure surface of the small air flow control plate 43. This
eliminates or reduces condensation. Although the leakage air flow is produced at the
small air flow control plate 43, the large air flow control plate disposed close to
the infrared sensor 35 can eliminate or reduce the leakage air flow reaching the infrared
sensor 35.
Reference Signs List
[0085] 1: indoor unit; 2: main body; 3: panel; 4: grille; 6a: fan motor; 7a: left-right
deflector; 7b: left-right deflector; 8a: up-down deflector; 8b: up-down deflector;
11: remote control; 12: controller; 12a: input unit; 12b: CPU; 12c: memory; 12d: output
unit; 22: air inlet; 23: air outlet; 24a: up-down deflector driving motor; 24b: up-down
deflector driving motor; 25a: left-right deflector driving motor; 25b: left-right
deflector driving motor; 28: nozzle; 35: infrared sensor; 36: casing; 41: large air
flow control plate; 42: upper air flow control plate; 43: small air flow control plate;
44: bearing; and 45: pseudo air passage