Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure is directed to a flexible, stackable container for transporting
and storing food items, liquids, powders, chemicals, detergent, dry goods pharmaceuticals,
nutraceuticals and other packaged products, for example, and to methods and systems
for manufacturing the same and, in particular to a flexible, stackable container having
a sealed bag or package formed from a flexible film and recloseable fitment or lid
attached thereto, or having a recloseable flap or other easy-opening feature without
an additional fitment and/or lid.
Background of the Disclosure
[0002] Vertical form, fill, and seal (VFFS) packaging machines are commonly used in the
snack food industry for forming, filling and sealing bags of nuts, chips, crackers
and other products. Such packaging machines take a packaging film from a sheet roll
and form the film into a vertical tube around a product delivery cylinder. One disadvantage
of these packages is that the resulting filled package is not rigid enough to allow
the stacking of one package on top of another in a display.
[0003] Another disadvantage to these packages is that they do not retain their shape after
the package is opened, and a portion of the contents removed.
[0004] There are rigid packages and canisters that are stackable and do retain their shape
after opening. However, these rigid packages that may overcome these disadvantages
have their own disadvantages. One disadvantage is that the packages are often composed
of composite material that is costly to produce. Another disadvantage is that rigid
composite packages are often not recyclable. The ability to recycle a product container
is increasingly becoming a demand from companies that produce and/or sell consumable
products as well as a demand from consumers that are environmentally conscious. A
demand also exists for containers that, if not recyclable, minimize the waste transported
to a landfill. Once in the landfill, a demand also exists for materials that are degradable
or biodegradable to further reduce the amount of material contained in the landfill.
[0005] Yet another disadvantage of many non-flexible and/or rigid containers is the shape
of the container. Many product containers have cross sections that are round. In the
market place where shelf space is at a premium, round containers require more shelf
space than a square or rectangular container holding the same amount of product. Similarly,
shipping round or other irregularly shaped containers requires more space than shipping
square or rectangular containers that are more efficiently packed together in the
transport containers. Moreover, round containers do not display graphics as well as
containers having flatter sides. The graphics wrap around the curved surfaces of the
containers, and the containers must be in order to fully view and read the graphical
information. Inefficiency in shipping and displaying packaged products adds to the
overall cost of the product. Additionally, inefficiency in packing round or irregularly
shaped containers increases the number of shipping containers and vehicles, ships
and planes required to transport the shipping containers. This adds to the cost of
the product, but more importantly, results in the increased emission of environmentally
damaging pollutants.
[0006] Another disadvantage to shipping many non-flexible containers is the weight of the
container as compared to the weight of a flexible container manufactured to hold a
like amount of product. Increased weight adds to shipping costs as well as adds to
the amount of material that, if not recyclable, ends up in a landfill. Additionally,
the material cost for the non-flexible containers is usually greater than the material
cost for flexible containers.
[0007] It would, therefore, be desirable to provide a container that overcomes these and
other disadvantages.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0008]
Fig. 1 is an isometric view of a flexible, stackable container in accordance with
the present disclosure;
Fig. 2 is an isometric view of an unfolded sheet of film and a lid fitment of the
flexible, stackable container of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is an isometric view of the sheet of film of Fig. 2 formed to define top, bottom
and lateral sides;
Fig. 4 is an isometric view of the sheet of film of Fig. 3 having corner seals formed
at the corners;
Fig. 5 is an isometric view of the sheet of film of Fig. 4 and lid fitment of Fig.
2 with the lateral edges of the sheet of film folded and sealed to form a combined
fin seal and corner seal;
Fig. 5A is an isometric view of an alternative embodiment of the sheet of film of
Fig. 4 and lid fitment of Fig. 2 with the lateral edges disposed and forming a fin
seal on the bottom side of the package;
Fig. 6 is an isometric view of the sheet of film of Fig. 5 with the lid fitment attached
to a top side thereof;
Fig. 7 is an isometric view of the sheet of film and lid fitment of Fig. 6 with the
leading and trailing edges sealed to form leading and trailing seals;
Fig. 8 is an isometric view of the sheet of film and lid fitment of Fig. 7 with the
leading and trailing seals folded over and tacked to the outer surfaces of the package;
Fig. 9 is a schematic illustration of a packaging machine configured to produce the
flexible, stackable container of Fig. 1;
Fig. 10 is a schematic illustration of a further alternative embodiment of a packaging
machine configured to produce the flexible, stackable container of Fig. 1 with the
container being filled with the quantity of product to be stored therein on the conveyor;
Figs. 11a and 11b are isometric illustrations of an alternative embodiment of a flexible,
stackable container and lid fitment directed to a spice can;
Figs. 12a and 12b are isometric illustrations of a further alternative embodiment
of a flexible, stackable container and lid fitment directed to a cereal container;
Figs. 13a and 13b are isometric illustrations of another alternative embodiment of
a flexible, stackable container and lid fitment directed to liquid container;
Figs. 14a and 14b are isometric illustrations of a still further alternative embodiment
of a flexible, stackable container and lid fitment directed to a condiment dispenser;
Figs. 15a and 15b are multiple plan views of an easy-opening feature that may be implemented
in the flexible, stackable container of Fig. 1;
Figs. 16a-16c are multiple plan views of an alternative embodiment of an easy-opening
feature that may be implemented in the flexible, stackable container of Fig. 1;
Figs. 17a-17c are multiple plan views of a further alternative embodiment of an easy-opening
feature that may be implemented in the flexible, stackable container of Fig. 1;
Figs. 18a-18c are multiple plan views of another alternative embodiment of an easy-opening
feature that may be implemented in the flexible, stackable container of Fig. 1;
Figs. 19a-19c are multiple plan views of a still further alternative embodiment of
an easy-opening feature that may be implemented in the flexible, stackable container
of Fig. 1; and
Figs. 20a and 20b are cross-sectional views of embodiments of the lid fitment of Fig.
2 taken through line 20--20.
[0009] While the method and device described herein are susceptible to various modifications
and alternative constructions, certain illustrative embodiments thereof have been
shown in the drawings and will be described below in detail. It should be understood,
however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific forms disclosed,
but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions,
and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the disclosure and the claims.
Detailed Description
[0010] Although the following text sets forth a detailed description of numerous different
embodiments of the invention, it should be understood that the legal scope of the
invention is defined by the words of the claims set forth at the end of this patent.
The detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and does not describe
every possible embodiment of the invention since describing every possible embodiment
would be impractical, if not impossible. Numerous alternative embodiments could be
implemented, using either current technology or technology developed after the filing
date of this patent, which would still fall within the scope of the claims defining
the invention.
[0011] It should also be understood that, unless a term is expressly defined in this patent
using the sentence "As used herein, the term '_' is hereby defined to mean..." or
a similar sentence, there is no intent to limit the meaning of that term, either expressly
or by implication, beyond its plain or ordinary meaning, and such term should not
be interpreted to be limited in scope based on any statement made in any section of
this patent (other than the language of the claims). To the extent that any term recited
in the claims at the end of this patent is referred to in this patent in a manner
consistent with a single meaning, that is done for sake of clarity only so as to not
confuse the reader, and it is not intended that such claim term be limited, by implication
or otherwise, to that single meaning. Finally, unless a claim element is defined by
reciting the word "means" and a function without the recital of any structure, it
is not intended that the scope of any claim element be interpreted based on the application
of 35 U.S.C. § 112, sixth paragraph.
[0012] Fig. 1 illustrates an embodiment of a flexible, stackable container 10 in accordance
with the present disclosure. The container 10 includes a flexible package 12 having
a lid fitment 14 attached to one end to provide a recloseable/resealable access to
the package 12 and to reinforce the package 12 to allow for stacking of the package
12 without collapsing. The package 12 as illustrated is the type of flexible packaging
known to those skilled in the art as a quad seal package for the four corner seals
formed in the corners of the bag. This feature will be described more fully below.
The package 12 has a generally rectangular shape to conform to the shape of the lid
fitment 14, but other shapes may be used. The lid fitment 14 is attached to a top
side of the package 12 and is encircled by the corresponding corner seals. Depending
on the particular configuration of the package 12 and lid fitment 14, and the requirements
for the product packaged therein, the lid fitment 14 may be secured to the package
12 by seals formed between the lid fitment 14 and the corner seals, between the lid
fitment and the surface of the side of the package 12 at which the lid fitment 14
is disposed, or a combination thereof. Alternative attachment configurations will
be discussed more fully below. The lid fitment 14 includes a base 16 and a lid 18
pivotally connected by a living hinge 19 (Fig. 2). The base 16 and lid 18 have complimentary
shapes so that a seal is formed therebetween when the lid 18 is closed down onto the
base 16. In the illustrated embodiment, the top side of the package 12 disposed under
the lid 18 has perforations 20 defining a flap 22 that may be punctured and removed
by a consumer after purchase in order to access the interior of the package 12. To
facilitate the removal of the flap 22, a pull tab 24 may be attached thereto in a
manner that causes the perforations 20 to yield and the flap 22 to tear away when
the pull tab 24 is pulled upwardly.
[0013] In alternative embodiments, the containers 10 may be constructed with lid fitments
14 having varying configurations, or without lid fitments. For example, the container
10 may include a fitment having the base 16 of the lid fitment 14, but omitting the
lid 18 to leave the surface of the top side exposed. The perforations 20 may extend
around a portion of the flap 22 so that the flap 22 may be opened but not completely
detached from the package 12, and the pull tab 24 may cover and extend beyond the
flap 22 and include a tacky substance that allows the pull tab 24 to reseal to the
top surface of the package. Still further, the fitment may be eliminated completely
in favor of the recloseable flap 22. Additional configurations are contemplated by
the inventors as having use in containers 10 in accordance with the present disclosure.
[0014] The formation of the container 10 will now be described with reference to Figs. 2-8.
Referring to Fig. 2, a film sheet 26 from which the package 12 will be formed and
the lid fitment 14 are shown separately. The container 10 may be formed by manually
folding the film sheet 26 and attaching the lid fitment 14 thereto. However, when
the containers 10 are mass produced, the film sheets 26 are formed on a continuous
web of film that may be fed through a VFFS packaging machine. While the discussion
herein relates to the formation of the containers 10 on VFFS machines, those skilled
in the art will understand that the containers 10 may be formed by other types of
machines or combinations of machines, such as horizontal form, fill and seal (HFFS)
machines, Stand-Up Pouch type machines and the like, and the use of such machines
or combinations of machines performing the various tasks in forming containers in
accordance with the present disclosure is contemplated by the inventors. For consistency
with the discussion below of the VFFS packaging machine 100 shown in Fig. 9, the elements
of the film sheet 26 will be referenced with respect to their orientation as the film
sheet 26 passes through the packaging machine 100. Consequently, the film sheet 26
has a lower leading edge 28, an upper trailing edge 30, and oppositely disposed lateral
edges 32, 34. The dashed lines 36-40 in Fig. 2 indicate the separate top, bottom,
rear and front sides 42-48 of the package 12 that will be defined as the film sheet
26 is folded and sealed to form the package 12. Prior to forming the package 12 from
the film sheet 26, the perforations 20 are formed in a top side 42 by laser scoring,
mechanical scoring or a similar process for forming perforations 42 in the film sheet
26 without puncturing the sheet 26, but allowing puncturing if necessary or desired
based on the requirements for the container 10 and/or the stored product. Alternatively,
blade scoring with approximately 60%-80% penetration, for example, may be used to
form a score line defining the flap 22 instead of individual perforations 20. In other
embodiments, full penetration through the top side 42 of the film sheet 26 may be
performed by blade scoring to facilitate detachment of the flap 22. For example, a
continuous blade score with full penetration through the sheet 26 may be performed
with intermittent interruptions or bridges in the score line being provided to hold
the flap 22 in place until a peel tab may be put in place of the consumer opens the
container 10. The distance between the bridges may range from 0.1" to 2.0", and the
length of the bridges may fall within the range of 0.002" to 0.090" depending on the
implementation. Various alternative easy-opening features are discussed further below.
[0015] The lid fitment 14 is oriented with a bottom surface 50 facing the top side 42 to
be formed in the film sheet 26. The lid fitment 14 has a front side 78 that may be
oriented at the front of the container 10 and a rear side 80 opposite thereof. The
living hinge 19 may rotatably connect the lid 18 to the base 16 at the rear side 80
of the lid fitment 14, and the front of the lid 18 may include a grip 82 to assist
in opening the lid 18. Additional leverage tabs (not shown) may extend from the base
16 proximate the grip 82 to further facilitate opening of the lid 18 by allowing a
user to press upwardly on the grip 82 and downwardly on the tab(s) to separate the
lid 18 from the base 16. Lateral sides 84, 86 of the lid fitment 14 further assist
in defining the shape of the container 10 as discussed more fully below.
[0016] The first step in forming the package 12 is illustrated in Fig. 3. The film sheet
26 is wrapped inwardly to form the desired shape based on the characteristics of the
final package design. In the present example, the formed sheet 26 has a generally
square or rectangular shape with corners 52-56 defining the top, bottom, rear and
front sides 42-48. The lateral edges 32, 34 are disposed proximate each other and
will ultimately be joined to form a fin seal at the fourth corner of the formed sheet
26. With the lateral edges 32, 34 and corresponding fin seal being disposed at the
corner of the package 12. However, while the lateral edges 32, 34 are illustrated
as meeting at one of the corners of the package 12, those skilled in the art will
understand that the edges 32, 34 and the fin or other appropriate seal may be disposed
at any corner 52-56 or at any point along one of the sides 42-48 of the package 12
if desired.
[0017] Turning to Fig. 4, after forming the film sheet into the desired shape, corner seals
58-64 are formed at the corners 52-56 and at the corner at which the lateral edges
32, 34 meet. Folds are made in the top and bottom sides 42, 44 of the film sheet 26
inwardly from both corners 52-56 to bring the folded portions into contact with the
inner surfaces of the sides 46, 48. Once folded inwardly, the folded portions are
welded, adhered or otherwise sealed to sides 46, 48. As a result, the four corner
seals 58-64 extend outwardly substantially perpendicular to the top and bottom sides
42, 44 of the film sheet 26. The lateral edges 32, 34 may also be sealed together
to form a combination fin seal and corner seal 64 as shown in Fig. 5. The inner surface
of the folded portion of the bottom side 44 is brought into alignment and contact
with the inner surface of the corresponding portion of the front side 48 proximate
the lateral edge 34. The surfaces are then sealed together in a similar manner as
the other corner seals 58-62. To further reinforce the combination fin seal and corner
seal 64, a portion of the seal 64 may be folded inwardly and into contact with the
unfolded portion of the combination seal 64. If necessary or desired, the folded and
unfolded portions of the combination seal 64 may also be sealed for further reinforcement.
With the corner seals 58-64 formed, the lid fitment 14 may be connected to the package
12 proximate the flap 22 on the top side 42. Those skilled in the art will understand
that the forming steps illustrated in Figs. 3-5 may occur separately or may be performed
together by an appropriately configured packaging machine.
[0018] If desired or dictated by the requirements of the particular container 10, the film
sheet 26 and the packaging machine 100 may be configured to form a package 12 having
the fin seal disposed at a location other than at one of the corner seals. As shown
in an alternative configuration of the package 12 in Fig. 5A, the lateral edges 32,
34 of the film sheet 26 may meet in the middle of the bottom side 44. Instead of being
a combined corner and fin seal, the seal 64 is a corner seal formed in a similar manner
as the other corner seals 58-62. At the point where the edges 32, 34 meet, a fin seal
65 is formed by bringing the inner surfaces of the film sheet 26 proximate the lateral
edges 32, 34 together and forming a seal therebetween using heat sealing or other
appropriate sealing method. Once sealed, the fin seal 65 may be folded over and tacked
to the outer surface of the bottom side 44 if desired.
[0019] As shown in Fig. 6, the lid fitment 14 is disposed with the bottom surface 50 facing
the outer surface of the top side 42 of the package 12. In this embodiment, the front
and rear sides 78, 80 of the lid fitment 14 are disposed adjacent to the corner seals
58, 60 of the top side 42. In one embodiment, the corner seals 58, 60 are then sealed
to the sides 78, 80 of the base 16 of the lid fitment 14. For example, the corner
seals 58, 60 may be heat sealed to the sides 78, 80 of the lid fitment 14, or may
be attached using time or pressure seals, adhesive seals, welding or any other appropriate
fastening mechanism. In alternative embodiments, the bottom surface 50 of the base
16 of the lid fitment 14 may be sealed to the outer surface of the top side 42 of
the package 12 using one of the sealing mechanisms discussed above or another appropriate
mechanism. Still further, the lid fitment 14 may be attached with seals formed with
both the corner seals 58, 60 and the outer surface of the top side 42.
[0020] Once the lid fitment 14 is attached, the open ends of the package 12 may be sealed
to close the package 12, and folded and tacked down to conform the shape of the package
12 to the lid fitment 14. Referring to Fig. 7, the lateral side portions of the leading
and trailing edges 28, 30 are brought toward each other and sealed together to form
leading and trailing seals 70, 72. In order to ensure the leading and trailing seals
70, 72 of the package 12 wrap around the outer surface of the package 12 and the lid
fitment 14 neatly to form a relatively smooth and uniform outer surface for the container
10, it may be necessary to tuck the film between the corner seals 58-64 on the top
and/or bottom sides 42, 44 of the package 12 at the time the leading and trailing
seals 70, 72 are formed. To accomplish this, when the leading and trailing edges 70,
72 of the package 12 are brought together, the corresponding portions of the top and
bottom sides 42, 44 may be moved inwardly to tuck the sides 42, 44 as the edges 28,
30 move together and are sealed to form the leading and trailing seals 70, 72 of the
package 12. As the leading and trailing seals 70, 72 are being formed, the package
12 may be filled with a quantity of the product for which the container 10 is designed.
Consequently, the leading seal 70 may be formed first, the product deposited in the
package 12, and then the trailing seal 72 may be formed, or the trailing seal 72 may
be formed first if necessary to facilitate the manufacturing of the container 10.
[0021] Having formed the leading and trailing seals 70, 72, the seals 70, 72 and the corresponding
loose portions of the film proximate thereto may be folded over and attached to the
outer surface of the package 12 to complete the formation of the container 10 as shown
in Fig. 8. The seals 70, 72 may be wrapped around the lid fitment 14 to conform the
loose portion to the outer surfaces of the lid fitment 14 and the package 12, and
the seals 70, 72 may be attached to the outer surface of the package 12. The seals
70, 72 may be attached to the surface of the package 12 using heat, time or pressure
sealing techniques, or by applying a hot tack adhesive between the seal 70, 72 and
the outer surface, or other welding processes. The loose portion of the film should
lay relatively flat and conform to the stationary portion of the package 12 when folded
and sealed due to the tucks 74, 76 made in the sides 42, 44 at the time the leading
and trailing seals 70, 72 were formed. Once the seals 70, 72 are folded and tacked,
the portions of the corner seals 58, 60 proximate the lateral sides 84, 86 of the
lid fitment 14 may be sealed thereto in a similar manner as to the front and rear
sides 78, 80.
[0022] The steps performed in the process described in Figs. 2-8 and the orders in which
they are formed are exemplary. Those skilled in the art will understand that the process
may be varied to form the container 10, and the configuration of the container 10
may also be varied, and such variations are contemplated by the inventors. For example,
the lid fitment 14 may be attached to film sheet 26 prior to folding the sheet 26
to form the sides 42-48. Alternatively, the package 12 may be fully formed as shown
in Fig. 8 before the lid fitment 14 is sealed thereto. Even where the lid fitment
14 is attached to the top side 42 as shown in Fig. 6, the lid fitment 14 may be merely
tacked in place at that time to assist in properly shaping the package 12, with the
seals between the base 16 of the lid fitment 14 and the corner seals 58, 60 and/or
the top surface of the top side 42 being made after the package 12 is fully formed.
Still further, in a manner illustrated more fully below, the package 12 may be formed
with the leading edge 28 sealed and the trailing edge 30 open, and with the lid fitment
14 being attached before or after the product is dispensed into the package 12. Of
course, the container 10 may be formed with the lid fitment 14 attached to any of
the sides of the package, as well as without including a lid fitment 14 as discussed
above. The steps may also be varied to allow the product to be deposited in the package
12 at an appropriate point in the process. As an example, it may be advantageous to
form the leading seal 70, and fold over and tack the seal 70 to the surface of the
package 12 before depositing the product in the package 12 so that the product does
not interfere with folding over the seal 70. Once the product is deposited, the trailing
seal 72 may then be formed, folded over and tacked to the surface of the package 12.
[0023] The configuration of the container 10 may also be varied as desired while still forming
a sealed package 12 from a sheet of film 26 and sealing a lid fitment 14 thereto in
a manner that allows the container 10 to be reclosed after the package 12 is opened.
For example, the package 12 may be formed with only the corner seals 58, 60 that surround
the top side 42 of the package, and without the corner seals 62, 64 at the bottom
side 44, thereby allowing the container 10 to rest on the outer surface of the bottom
side 44 when stored on a shelf or when stacked on top of another container 10. In
some implementations, an additional sheet of film, paper label, fitment structure
or the like may be attached to the flat bottom side 44 to ensure the integrity of
the seals of the film sheet 26 on the bottom side 44, to facilitate the stacking of
the container 10 on a shelf or on other containers 10 and/or to provide additional
usable printable space on the exterior of the container 10 for bar codes and other
relevant product information. The corner seals 58, 60 may be formed with an orientation
other than perpendicular to the top side 42 of the package 12, and the base 16 of
the lid fitment 14 may have a complimentary shape to the orientation of the corner
seals 58, 60 so that the corner seals 58, 60 may be sealed thereto. Alternatively,
the corner seals 58, 60 may also be omitted, and the bottom surface 50 of the base
16 may the sealed directly to outer surface of the top side 42. Where the corner seals
58, 60 are not formed to surround the top side 42, the base 16 may be configured to
slip over the edges of the top side 44 and have an inner surface sealed to the outer
surfaces of the front, rear and lateral sides of the package 12 proximate the top
side 42. Still further, the package 12 may be formed into other shapes than the generally
cubic shapes illustrated herein, and may have more or fewer than the six sides. For
example, the container may have a substantially cylindrical shape such that the top
and bottom sides are circular or ovoid, with the lid fitment 14 having a complimentary
shape to facilitate formation of the seal(s) between the package 12 and the lid fitment
14. Other package 12 and lid fitment 14 geometries that may be used in containers
10 an accordance with the present disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in
the art and are contemplated by the inventors.
[0024] The type of seals formed at the seals 58-64, 70, 72 and between the sides 78, 80,
84, 86 of the lid fitment 14 and the top side 42 and/or corner seals 58, 60 may be
dictated by the product to be stored within the container 10. The seals formed for
the container 10 may be only those necessary to retain the product within the container
10 both when the package 12 is sealed and when the top surface of the package 12 is
punctured and the lid 18 is closed down onto the base 16 of the lid fitment 14 to
reclose the container 10. For example, it may not be necessary to incur the expense
of forming air and water tight seals where the container 10 will store non-perishable
or non-spoilable products, such as BBs and the like. These types of products may also
allow for greater fault tolerance for gaps, channels, wrinkles and other imperfections
or "channel leakers" that are unintentionally formed in the seals but do not allow
the stored produce to leak from the container 10. Of course, non-perishable items
having smaller granules, such as powdered detergents, may require more impervious
types of seals, as well as greater reliability and fewer imperfections in the sealing
processes. Liquids may similarly require liquid-impervious seals that are reliably
formed in the container 10.
[0025] For food items such as potato chips and cereal where freshness and crispness of the
product should be maintained prior to and after the package 12 is opened, hermetic
seals may be formed to protect from or prevent the passage of air and/or moisture
through the seals. Other food items may require packaging that can breathe for proper
storage. For example, lettuce and other produce may continue to respire while in the
container to convert carbon dioxide into oxygen, and consequently require a certain
level of venting of the air within the package to maintain a desired atmosphere in
the container 10. Alternatively, a specific film structure having the desired venting
properties or some other form of appropriate package venting may be used instead of
relying on the seals to provide the necessary ventilation. As another example, coffee
beans may continue to release gases after roasting, thereby increasing the pressure
within the package, and consequently necessitating air flow through the seals and/or
the film so that excessive pressure does not build up within the package after the
package is sealed. Still other products may require certain levels of water vapor
transmission rates to adequately store the product in the container 10 for the expected
storage duration. Those skilled in the art will understand that the particular seals
formed in the container 10 as well as the properties of the sheet of film 26 from
which the package 12 is manufactured in a particular implementation may be configured
as necessary to meet the varying needs of the stored products, if any, for air and
water transmission between the interior of container 10 and the external environment.
Consequently, seals as used herein in the descriptions of the various embodiments
of the containers 10 is not intended to be limiting on the type of seal being formed
except where noted.
[0026] Fig. 9 schematically illustrates one example of a packaging machine 100 configured
to produce flexible stackable containers 10 in accordance with the present disclosure.
For example, the machine 100 may produce the container 10 discussed previously. The
machine 100 may be of the type known to those skilled in the art as a vertical form,
fill and seal (VFFS) packaging machine. The packaging machine 100 is capable of continuously
forming a series of containers 10 from a web of film that may be fed into the packaging
machine 100. In most applications, the web is pre-printed with graphics relating to
the product to be disposed within the container, such as product information, manufacturer
information, nutritional information, bar coding and the like. The web of packaging
film is provided on a film roll 102 rotatably mounted on a shaft at the inlet end
of the packaging machine 100. The packaging film is typically fed into the packaging
machine 100 over a series of dancer rolls and guide rolls 104, one or more of which
may be driven to direct the web of film in the direction of the transport path of
the packaging machine 100.
[0027] Before being formed into the shape of the flexible package 12 for the container 10,
the film may be directed through a pre-processing station 106 for additional treatment
of the film that may not have been practical or desired at the time the film was prepared
and wound onto the film roll 102. The treatments performed at the pre-processing station
106 may include mechanical or laser perforating, scoring or punching or other appropriate
processing for defining the flap 22 that may be disposed under the lid fitment 14,
application of a peel or pull tab 24 to the flap 22, code dating, applying RFID chips,
or any other appropriate pre-processing of the film that should occur at the time
the containers 10 are formed. In some embodiments of the packaging machine 100, it
may even be desirable to attach the lid fitments 14 at the pre-processing station
106 prior to forming the film into the flexible packages 12. In other embodiments,
the pre-processing station 106 may be omitted such that no pre-processing occurs as
the sheet of film is unrolled from the film roll 102.
[0028] After passing through the pre-processing station(s) 106, the web of film is directed
to a forming station 108 having a forming shoulder 110, or other device such as a
forming box or sequential folding system, configured to wrap the film around a forming
tube 112 in a manner known in the art. In the present example, the forming tube 112
is a product fill tube 114 having a funnel 116 for receiving the product to be disposed
in the container 10 and filling the container 10 with the product as the film proceeds
along the forming tube 112 as discussed more fully below. The forming tube 112 is
configured to form the film into the desired shape based on the characteristics of
the final package design, such as square, rectangular, oval, trapezoidal, round, irregular
and the like. Depending on the characteristics of the film being processed and/or
the container 10 being manufacture and other factors, the film may merely be wrapped
completely or partially around the forming tube 112 to shape the film, or folding
devices may be used to form creases at the corners 52-56 of the film if more permanent
shaping is desired during the initial stages of the package forming process. Of course,
where other types of non-VFFS packaging machines are used, a forming tube may not
necessarily be used, and instead the film may be wrapped directly around the product
to be stored in the container 10.
[0029] After the film is formed around the forming tube 112, the web of film moves along
the transport path to a combination fin seal/corner seal station 118 to form corner
seals 58-62 at the corners 52-56 between the sides 42-48 of the package 12, and to
create a combination fin seal and corner seal 64 at the lateral edges 32, 34 of the
web of film. In one implementation of the packaging machine 100, the corner seals
56-64 may be formed at the station 118 by providing flat forming plates projecting
outwardly from the square or rectangular forming tube 112. The forming plates each
extend from a corner of the forming tube 112 in parallel planes that are perpendicular
to the surface of the side 42 to which the lid fitment 14 is to be secured and to
the opposite side 44 of the package 12 such that two plates extend from the corners
defining the lateral edges of the top side 42 and two plates extend from the corners
defining the bottom side 44 of the package 12. So that the film properly wraps around
the forming plates, the station 118 may further include a shaping bar disposed between
each pair of forming plates to shape the film in preparation for sealing the corner
seals 58-64. After the web of film passes the forming plates and shaping bars, the
web of film is directed past welding devices of the station 118 that weld the overlapping
portions of the film at the corners 52-56 and lateral edges 32, 34 to complete the
corner seals 58-64. Depending on the configuration of the container 10, the forming
plates could project outwardly in planes that are not perpendicular to the surface
of the top side 42 such that the corner seals 58-64 are not perpendicular to the top
side 42. In such implementations, the base 16 of the lid fitment 14 may be formed
with a shape that is complementary to the orientation of the corner seals 58-64.
[0030] At one corner of the forming tube 112, portions of the film proximate the lateral
edges 32, 34 of the film are joined to form the combination fin seal and corner seal
64. The fin seal is formed by joining the inner surfaces of the film. To ensure the
integrity of the combined fin seal 64 and corner seal during the use of the container
10, an additional fold may be formed at the corner, with the folded portion being
welded to the mating portion of the seal 64 to reinforce the corner seal 64. Downstream
of the corner seal welding devices, an additional forming shoulder may be provided
to fold a portion of the corner seal 64 formed at the lateral edges 32, 34 inwardly
upon itself to overlap the unfolded portion. An additional welding device may be provided
to form a second weld at the corner seal 64 after the film passes the forming shoulder
to preserve the additional fold. Alternatively, the portion of the corner seal 64
may be folded outwardly and welded in a similar manner. While the present example
illustrates the lateral edges 32, 34 meeting at a corner of the package 12 and being
welded to form the combination seal and corner seal 64, those skilled in the art will
understand that the packaging machine 100 may be configured such that the lateral
edges 32, 34 meet at any of the corners 52, 56 of the package 12, or at any point
along any of the flat surfaces such that the fin seal or, alternatively, a lap seal
is formed separately from the corner seals. In the illustrated example, the fin seal
may be formed at one of the corner seals 64 to maximize the amount of printable space
available on the exterior of the container 10. As discussed above, the fin seal may
be disposed along a side of the package 12 instead of at one of the corners. In such
configurations, the station 118 may be configured to form the corner seal 64 in a
similar manner as the other corner seals 58-62, and to form a fin or lap seal at the
intersection of the lateral edges 32, 34.
[0031] In order to further control the movement of the web of film along the forming tube
112 and the transport path, pull belts 120 may be provided after the stations 118
to engage the film and pull the film through the previous stations 106, 108, 118.
Once the corner seals 58-64 are formed in the corners of the package 12, the lid fitment
14 may be installed on the package 12 at a desired location and preferably overlying
the removable/recloseable flap 22 at a lid application station 122. The lid fitments
14 may be delivered to the lid application station 122 from a supply of lid fitments
14 at a lid bulk hopper 124. Lid fitments 14 from the hopper 124 may be transferred
via a lid elevator 126 to a lid sorter/orientator 128. The sorter/orientator 128 is
configured to position the lid fitments 14 in the proper orientation for delivery
to the lid application station 122. At the outlet of the sorter/orientator 128, the
properly oriented lid fitments 14 may be delivered to the lid application station
122 by a lid feed conveyor 130.
[0032] At the lid application station 122, the lid fitments 14 are positioned against and
secured to the proper location on the packages 12 as the packages 12 pass the lid
application station 122 on the forming tube 112. In the present example, the bottom
surface 50 of the lid fitment 14 is placed against the top side 42 of the package
12 at the location of the removable flap 22 with front and rear sides 78, 80 of the
lid fitment 14 being disposed at corresponding portions of the corner seals 58, 60
defining the edges of the top side 42. When the package 12 is disposed at the proper
location adjacent the lid application station 122, a plunger, mandrel or other positioning
device of the lid application station 122 may actuate to push the next lid fitment
14 from the lid feed conveyor 130 toward the forming tube 112 with the bottom surface
50 of the lid fitment 14 engaging the surface of the top side 42 of the package 12.
The head of the mandrel or plunger may be shaped to conform to the inner recess of
the top surface of the lid fitment 14 for properly aligning the lid fitment 14 with
the surface of the package 12 and for applying an appropriate amount of pressure to
the surface of the film. Once in place, sealing devices of the station 122 may form
seals between the front and rear sides 78, 80 of the lid fitment 14 and the corresponding
portions of the corner seals 58, 60 of the top side 42. For example, the sealing devices
may be heat sealers forming heat seals between the sides 78, 80 of the lid fitment
14 and the corner seals 58, 60 of the package 12. Of course, other types of seals
may be formed such that the sides 78, 80 of the lid fitment 14 are sealed to the corner
seals 58, 60 such as by heat, time or pressure sealing techniques, adhesive attachment,
welding and the like. Moreover, the lid fitment 14 may alternatively be connected
to the top side 42 of the package 12 by forming a seal between the bottom surface
50 of the lid fitment 14 and the surface of the top side 42 of the package 12. The
particular sealing mechanism and location may be determined based on the particular
configurations of the lid fitments 14 and the packages 12 to which they are being
attached or based on the processes used to attach the lid fitment 14 to the package
12, and alternative attachment configurations will be apparent to those skilled in
the art.
[0033] Once the lid fitment 14 is attached, the leading and trailing edges 28, 30 of the
package 12 may be sealed to close the package 12, and folded and tacked down to conform
the shape of the package 12 to the lid fitment 14. The package 12 with the lid fitment
14 attached passes from the lid application station 122 to a closing station 132.
In order to ensure the edges 28, 30 of the package 12 wrap around the lid fitment
14 neatly to form a relatively smooth and uniform outer surface for the container
10, it may be necessary to tuck the film between the corner seals 58-64 on the top
and/or bottom sides 42, 44 of the package 12 at the time the leading and trailing
seals 70, 72 are formed. To accomplish this, the closing station 132 may include film
tuck bars 134 disposed above seal bars 136 of the closing station 132. When the leading
edge 28 of the package 12 is aligned at the seal bars 136, the film tuck bars 134
may move inwardly toward the corresponding sides 42, 44 of the package 12 and engage
the surfaces of the sides 42, 44 to tuck the sides 42, 44 inwardly as the seal bars
136 move together to engage and seal the leading edge 28 of the package 12. It should
be noted that since the packages 12 are being formed from a continuous web of film,
the seal bars 136 simultaneously close upon the film and may seal the trailing edge
30 of the preceding package 12. Consequently, additional film tuck bars 134 may be
provided below the seal bars 136 to tuck the sides 42, 44 at the trailing edge 30
of the preceding package 12. While not shown in the present process of Fig. 9, in
an alternate embodiment the closing station 132 may seal only the leading seal 28
of the upper package 12 and leave the trailing edge 30 of the packages 12 open. For
example, the seal bars 136 may be double seal bars that are heated separately to seal
either the trailing seal 72 of the bottom package 12 or the leading seal 70 of the
upper package 12 if desired. Moreover, the double seal bars may engage separately
so that only one of the packages 12 is engaged by the seal bars 136 when the packages
12 pass through the closing station 132.
[0034] As discussed above, the forming tube 112 of the illustrated embodiment of the packaging
machine 100 is a product fill tube 114. Once the leading edge 28 of the package 12
is closed during the sealing process at the closing station 132, the product may be
added to the package 12. At that point, a specified amount of the product may be poured
through the funnel 116 into the fill tube 114 and drop into the package 12 where the
product is retained due to the seal 70 at the leading edge 28 of the package 12. After
or as the package 12 receives the product, the package 12 advances to align the trailing
edge 30 of the package 12 at the closing station 132 and the trailing edge 30 is tucked
and sealed in the manner described above, thereby sealing the package 12 with the
product disposed therein. In some implementations, the additional weight of the product
in the package 12 may pull on the film and increase the tightness of the film at the
closing station 132. In order to control the tightness in the film while forming the
seals 70, 72 at the closing station 132, it may be necessary to provide a lifting
mechanism to engage and lift the downstream package 12 sufficiently to relieve some
or all of the tension in the film such that the seals 70, 72 are properly formed in
the packages 12.
[0035] At the same time the seals 70, 72 of the adjacent packages 12 are formed, a gas flushing
operation may be performed if necessary to place a desired atmosphere in the package
12. Of course, gas flushing may occur continuously or at other times as the package
12 is formed and filled. Additionally, deflators or inflators, or heated gas or cooled
gas may be provided and used during one or more of the previous steps to achieve a
desired looseness or tightness to the package 12. Once the package 12 is sealed, it
may be detached from the web of film in preparation for any final processing steps
and containerization. Consequently, the closing station 132 may further include a
knife or other separation device (not shown) proximate the seal bars 136 to cut the
common seal 70/72 and separate the adjacent packages 12. Alternatively, the separation
may occur at a downstream station. After separation, the package 12 may drop or otherwise
be transported to a conveyor 138 for delivery to the remaining processing stations.
[0036] The conveyor 138 may include a timing belt or timing chain 140 for maintaining proper
spacing between the packages 12 and alignment with the remaining processing stations.
Other types of conveyors may be used, such as intermittent motion type conveyor belts,
shuttle type transfer devices and the like. If necessary, the conveyor 138 may include
guide rails or other package control devices to ensure that the packages are properly
aligned and spaced as they move along the conveyor 138. The first station along the
conveyor 138 may be a top bag seal folder/sealer station 142. The folder/sealer station
142 may fold the trailing seal 72 and the corresponding loose portion of the film
around the lid fitment 14 and outer surface of the relatively stationary portion of
the package 12 to conform the loose portion to the outer surfaces of the lid fitment
14 and the package 12, and attach the seal to the outer surface of the package 12.
The seal 72 may be attached to the surface of the package 12 using heat, time or pressure
sealing techniques, or by applying a hot tack adhesive between the seal and the outer
surface, or other welding processes. The loose portion of the film should lay relatively
flat and conform to the stationary portion of the package 12 when folded and sealed
due to the tucks made in the sides 42, 44 at the time the edge seals 70, 72 were formed.
After the trailing seal 72 is sealed to the package 12, the timing belt or chain 140
may reposition the package 12 at a first package turner 144 that may reorient the
package 12 for folding and sealing of the leading seal 70. The reorientation may be
a 180° rotation of the container to place the leading seal 70 at the top of the package
12. Once the package 12 is rotated, the timing belt or chain 140 may transfer the
package 12 to a bottom bag seal folder/sealer station 146 for attaching the leading
seal 70 to the outer surface of the package 12 in a similar manner as described for
the folder/sealer station 142. Alternatively, the leading seal 70 may be folded and
attached without reorienting the package 12 or at the same time as the trailing seal
is folded and attached.
[0037] Once the seals 70, 72 are attached to the outer surface of the package 12, the lateral
sides 84, 86 of the lid fitment 14 may be sealed to the corresponding portions of
the corner seal 58, 60 of the package 12 so that the container 10 may properly store
and maintain the freshness of the product stored therein after the flap 22 is removed
and the package 12 is no longer sealed. In preparation, the timing belt or chain 140
may first position the package 12 at a second package turner 148 that may rotate the
package 12 so that the lid fitment 14 is disposed at the top. The timing belt or chain
140 may then move the package 12 to a lid final sealer 150 that may be configured
to seal the lateral sides 84, 86 of the lid fitment 14 to the corresponding portions
of the corner seals 58, 60 and/or seal the bottom surface 50 of the base 16 to the
top surface of the top side 42. The final sealer 150 may perform a similar sealing
process as that performed at the lid application station 122, such as heat sealing,
adhesive sealing or the like, or other welding processes. If necessary, a post-processing
station(s) (not shown) may be included along the conveyor 138 for any additional operations
to be performed prior to shipment, such as code dating, weight checking, quality control,
labeling or marking, RFID installation, and the like. At the conclusion of the sealing
and post-processing activities, the finished containers 10 may be removed from the
conveyor 138 by a case packer 152 and placed into a carton 154 for storage and/or
shipment to retail customers.
[0038] The components of the packaging machine 100 and the steps for forming the containers
10 therein may be rearranged as necessary to properly form the containers 10, and
to do so in an efficient and cost-effective manner. For example, if necessary to correctly
form and shape the package 12, the lid application station 122 may be positioned upstream
of the seal station 118 to apply the lid fitment 14 to the sheet of film 26 prior
to forming the corner seals 58-64. Alternatively, to increase efficiency or to compensate
for space limitations, for example, it may be necessary or desired to position the
lid application station 122 along the conveyor 138 to apply and seal the lid fitment
14 to the package 12 after the package 12 is formed. For example, the lid application
station 122 could be positioned upstream of the folder/sealer station 142 to apply
the lid fitment 14 to the package 12 prior to attaching the trailing seal 72 to the
surface of the package 12. Other configurations of the components of the packaging
machine 100 will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
[0039] Fig. 10 is a schematic illustration of an alternative embodiment of a packaging machine
configured to produce the flexible, stackable container 10 of Fig. 1. The packaging
machine in Fig. 10 and many of its components are generally similar to the packaging
machine 100 and components of Fig. 9. However, in this embodiment, the product fill
tube and funnel are separate from the forming tube and disposed along the conveyor
to fill the package 12 after the sheet of film 26 is detached from the web of film.
The closing station along the forming tube is configured to form the leading seal
70 of one package 12 without sealing the adjacent trailing edge 30 of the preceding
package 12, and to sever the concurrent leading and trailing edges 28, 30 to separate
the downstream package 12 from the web of film.
[0040] The separated packages 12 having the unsealed trailing edges 30 are transferred to
the conveyor via an appropriate active or passive transfer mechanism and disposed
along the timing belt or chain with the trailing edges 30 facing upwardly. As the
packages 12 are moved into alignment with the lower end of the product fill tube,
a specified amount of the product may be poured through the funnel into the fill tube
114 and drop into the package 12. The product-filled packages 12 move along the conveyor
to a trailing seal closing station having a pair of seal bars that engage the trailing
edges 30 of the packages 12 to form the trailing seal 102 and seal the packages 12.
Once sealed, the packages 12 may be conveyed through folder/sealer stations and a
lid final sealer station similar to those illustrated and described for the packaging
machine of Fig. 9. As a further alternative, the lid application station 122 may be
positioned along the conveyor for attachment of the lid fitment 14 at an appropriate
location, such as upstream of sealing and folding the trailing seal 72.
[0041] Figs. 11a and 11b illustrate an alternate embodiment of a container 200 and lid fitment
202. The lid fitment 202 includes a base 204 that may be similar to the base 16 described
above for the lid fitment 14 that may be heat sealed or otherwise attached to the
corner seals 58, 60 and/or the surface of the top side 42 of the package 12 and having
a central opening for access to a portion of the top surface of the top side 42. In
this embodiment, however, the lid fitment 202 may include a plurality of recloseable
lids similar to the recloseable lids of a pepper or spice can. For example, the lid
fitment 202 may include a first lid 206 that opens to expose a fast pour or free-flowing
opening, a second lid 208 that opens to expose a medium pour or large sifting area,
and a third lid 210 that opens to expose a slow pour or small sifting area. Each of
the lids may have a complementary shape to a portion of the base of the lid fitment
to form a seal therebetween when the lid is closed down onto the base 204.
[0042] Figs. 12a and 12b illustrate a further alternate embodiment of a container 212 and
lid fitment 214 that may be particularly applicable to a container in accordance with
the present disclosure configured for use as a cereal container. As shown in Fig.
12a, the package 216 formed by the packaging machine may be taller and wider than
the previously illustrated packages, and components of the packaging machine may be
configured to form such a package 216. The lid fitment 214 for the cereal container
212 maybe dimensioned to be applied to only a portion of the top side of the package
216 and form a spout for pouring the cereal out of the container 212. Because the
lid fitment 214 does not cover the entire top surface of the top side surrounded by
the corner seals 58, 60, it may be necessary to seal the bottom surface 218 of the
base 220 to the surface of the top side 42 to ensure the necessary moisture and aroma
barrier is provided when the lid 222 is closed down onto the base 220 to reseal the
cereal box 212. The base 220 may further include an outwardly extending flange 224
at the bottom surface 218 to ensure that a sufficient area of contact exists between
the bottom surface of the lid fitment 214 and the top surface of the top side to form
the necessary seal there between. In other embodiments, the lid fitment 214 for the
cereal container 212 may extend across the entire width of the package 216. Such a
configuration may be desirable where the cereal container 212 encloses a toy or prize,
and the opening of the lid fitment 214 may be dimensioned such that a person may insert
their hand into the container 212 to remove the toy or prize without pouring out the
cereal or destroying the cereal container 212. It should also be noted again that
the lid fitment for the container 212 or other containers in accordance with the present
disclosure may be attached to faces of the package other than the top face or side
depending on the product to be stored therein and the manner in which the product
is to be dispensed. For example, a fitment configured as a pouring spout may be attached
to a side surface of a package to facilitate pouring from a salt or liquid container.
[0043] Figs. 13a and 13b illustrate a further alternate embodiment of a container 230 and
lid fitment 232 that may be particularly applicable to a container in accordance with
the present disclosure configured for use as a water bottle or container for other
liquids. In contrast to the lid fitments previously illustrated and described herein,
the lid fitment 232 for the liquid container 230 may include a base 234 having an
externally threaded neck 236, and a detachable lid or cap 238 having internal threads
mating with the external threads of the neck 236 so that an appropriate seal maybe
formed between the base/neck 234/236 and the cap 238 when the cap 238 is screwed onto
the base 234. If necessary, an additional gasket, washer or other appropriate sealing
device or tamper-evident feature may be included. The base 234 may extend outwardly
toward the corner seals 58, 60 of the package 240 so that the bottom surface 50 may
be sealed to the top surface of the top side of the package 240 with sufficient area
of contact to form the necessary seal therebetween. Alternatively, the sides of the
base 234 may be sealed to the corner seals 58, 60. The top side of the liquid container
230 may include an easy-opening feature similar to those previously discussed that
may be configured to be accessible through neck 236 when the cap 238 is removed to
open that package 240 and allow the liquid contained therein to be poured out. Alternatively,
the packaging machine may be reconfigured to include a punch or other device for punching
a hole in the top side of the package before the lid fitment 232 is sealed thereto
so that the liquid may be poured out when the cap 238 is unscrewed from the neck.
[0044] Fig. 14a and 14b illustrate an alternate embodiment similar to the liquid container
250 of Figs. 13a and 13b in the form of a condiment bottle 250 having a removable
spout 254. As with the liquid container 230 of Figs. 13a and 13b, the lid fitment
252 of the condiment container 250 may include a base 256 having an externally threaded
neck, and a detachable cap 254 having internal threads mating with the external threads
of the neck. If necessary, an additional gasket, washer or other appropriate sealing
device or tamper-evident feature may be included. The base 256 may extend outwardly
toward the corner seals 58, 60 of the package 258 so that the bottom surface 50 may
be sealed to the top surface of the top side of the package 258 with sufficient area
of contact to form the necessary seal therebetween. Alternatively, the sides of the
base 256 may be sealed to the corner seals 58, 60 in a similar manner as discussed
above. Three spouts 260 are shown on the cap 254, but fewer or more spouts 260 may
be provided, and the spouts 260 may be spaced about the cap 254 as shown on in another
desired pattern, or arranged in-line or collinearly if desired.
[0045] Figs. 15a and 15b provide a graphical illustration of an embodiment of an easy-opening
feature for the top side 42 of the flexible, stackable containers, such as the container
10 of Fig. 1. A series of perforations 20 to an approximate maximum depth of 50% of
the thickness of the film sheet 26 are made in a manner that defines the shape of
the flap 22. Indicia 270 may be visible from the outer surface of the top side 42
on the flap 22 and may indicate to a user the location at which to apply pressure
to detach the flap 22 from the top side 42. A greater frequency of perforations 20,
such as approximately 66.7 perforations per inch, may be provided proximate the indicia
270 to initiate the detachment of the flap 22, while a relatively lower frequency
of perforations 20, such as approximately 20.4 perforations per inch, may be provided
along the remainder of the line of perforations 20 defining the flap 22. When pressure
is applied, the sheet of film 26 yields at the perforations 20 to breach the outer
surface of the package 12 and expose the interior of the package 12. If desired, the
flap 22 may be pulled outwardly for complete detachment from the package 12. Other
penetration depths, shapes, spacing, etc. for the perforations 20 and flap 22 are
contemplated by the inventors. For example, the depth of the perforations may be a
factor of the materials and the film structure of the film sheet 26. For some films,
50% percent penetration may be adequate for detachment of the flap 22, while other
films may require more or less penetration for the perforations 20.
[0046] Figs. 16a-16c illustrate an alternative embodiment of an easy-opening feature for
the top side 42 of the flexible, stackable container 10 of Fig. 1. In this embodiment,
the flap 22 may be defined by perforations 20 in a similar manner as in the previous
embodiment. The feature may further include the pull tab 24 to be used to pull up
on the flap 22 and separate the flap 22 from the sheet of film 26. The pull tab 24
may have a portion 280 welded or otherwise tightly sealed to the flap 22, and an additional
tack seal area 282 that may hold the pull tab 24 against the outer surface of the
sheet of film 26 as the container 10 is formed. When the lid 18 of the lid fitment
14 is opened, the pull tab 24 may be pulled to detach the flap 22. The relatively
weak tack seal area 282 may detach as the pull tab 24 is pulled, but the stronger
seal at the welded portion 280 may hold such that the perforations 20 defining the
flap 22 yield before the weld separates to detach the flap 22 from the package 12.
The frequency of perforations 20 may be adjusted accordingly to ensure that the flap
22 begins to separate from the sheet of film 26 in the desired location, such as proximate
the welded portion 280 of the pull tab 24.
[0047] Figs. 17a-17c graphically illustrate a further alternative embodiment of an easy-opening
feature for the top side 42 of the flexible, stackable container 10 of Fig. 1. In
this embodiment, the flap 22 may be defined by perforations 20 penetrating 100% through
the sheet of film 26 and defining the flap 22. The feature may further include the
pull tab in the form of a cover portion 290 formed from foil or another appropriate
material and having a complimentary geometric shape but being larger than the flap
22 so that the cover portion 290 of the pull tab extend beyond the edges of the flap
22 with tabs 292 being folded over at folds 294 to form the graspable portions of
the pull tab. Tack seal areas 296 may hold the tabs 292 to the top surface of the
cover portion 290 as the container 10 is being formed. The area 298 of the cover portion
290 overlying the flap 22 may be secured thereto with a lock-up seal that will not
detach when the flap 22 is pulled free of the sheet of film 26. The lock-up seal area
298 may extend to the perforations 20, or may be disposed inwardly from the perimeter
of the flap 22. The portions of the pull tab 24 extending beyond the lock-up seal
area 298 may be attached to the outer surface of the top side 42 to form a peelable
seal area 300, such as that formed by a pressure sensitive adhesive or other similar
coating. When the pull tab is initially attached to the top side 42, the cover portion
290 completely overlies the flap 22 with the peelable seal area 300 serving to seal
the package 12 despite the full penetration of the perforations 20. Moreover, the
cover portion 290 covers the perforations 20 to prevent the perforations 20 and air
or liquids that may be able to pass there through from affecting the barrier properties
of the film sheet 26. After the pull tab is pulled to separate the flap 22 from the
sheet of film 26, the flap 22 and cover portion 290 may be pressed back down onto
the top side 42 such that the peelable seal is reformed around the opening created
by the detachment of the flap 22 to re-seal the package 12 and provide a level of
barrier protection for the product stored therein.
[0048] Figs. 18a-18c graphically illustrate another alternative embodiment of an easy-opening
feature for the top side 42 of the flexible, stackable container 10 of Fig. 1. The
easy-opening feature includes the flap 22 and a cover portion 310 of a pull tab in
similar configurations as in Figs. 17a-17c, but configured so the flap does not completely
detach from the film sheet 26 during normal use. The perforations 20 may extend most
of the way but not entirely around the entire periphery of the flap 22. The cover
portion 310 also includes a single tab 312 folded back over a fold 314 and held down
by a tack seal area 316. The tab 312 may be disposed opposite the side of the flap
22 that is not perforated. The perforations 20 may also be provided at the peel tab
area in a zig-zag configuration 318 to create a point of weakness at which the tearing
or peeling of the flap 22 will be initiated. The cover portion 310 further includes
a lock-up seal area 320 attached to the flap 22 within the area defined by the perforations,
and a peelable seal area 322 extending beyond the flap 22. When the tab 312 is pulled,
the flap 22 does not completely detach from the sheet of film 26 and the flap 22 and
cover portion 310 are not completely removed from the package 12. Configured in this
way, the flap 22 and cover portion 310 are properly aligned with the opening in the
top side 42 of the package 12 when they are replaced over the opening to reclose and
seal the package 12.
[0049] Figs. 19a-19c graphically illustrate a still further alternative embodiment of an
easy-opening feature for the top side 42 of the flexible, stackable container 10 of
Fig. 1. In this embodiment, the flap 22 may be defined by a line of reduced strength
formed by a series of alternating score lines 330 and interruptions in the scoring
or bridges 332. The score lines 330 may have full penetration through the film sheet
26, while the bridges 332 are areas of no penetration, or of partial penetration but
less than 100% penetration such that the bridges 332 maintain the attachment of the
flap 22. The length of the score lines between the bridges may range from 0.1" to
2.0", and the length of the bridges may fall within the range of 0.002" to 0.090"
depending on the implementation. The pull tab may be similar to that shown in Figs.
17a-17c, and include a cover portion 334 overlying the flap 22, and with a single
tab 336 folded back over a fold 338 and held down by a tack seal area 340. A lock-up
seal area 342 of the cover portion 334 is attached to the film sheet 26 at the flap
22, and may extend to the score lines 330 as shown, or may be disposed inwardly from
the perimeter of the flap 22. A peelable seal area 344 extends beyond the lock-up
seal area 342 and may be attached to the outer surface of the top side 42 with a pressure
sensitive adhesive or other similar coating. When the pull tab is initially attached
to the top side 42, the cover portion 334 completely overlies the flap 22 with the
peelable seal area 344 serving to seal the package 12 despite the full penetration
of the score lines 330. The tab 336 is pulled away from the top side 42 of the package
12 to detach the flap 22 at the bridges 332 for removal of the flap 22 and cover portion
334. If desired, the flap 22 and cover portion 334 may be pressed back down onto the
top side 42 such that the peelable seal is reformed around the opening created by
the detachment of the flap 22 to re-seal the package 12. Depending on the adhesive
being used, the configurations of the score lines and the bridges and the properties
of the film sheet 26, the same adhesive may be used in both the lock-up seal area
342 and the peelable seal area 344 if the strength of the adhesive is sufficient to
detach the flap 22 at the bridges without the cover portion 334 separating from the
flap 22.
[0050] As discussed previously, containers in accordance with the present disclosure such
as those described herein may be stacked efficiently side-by-side in shipping cartons
and on display shelves, and may be stacked vertically on top of each other. To facilitate
vertical stacking, the bottom sides of the packages and the top surfaces of the lid
fitments may be configured with complimentary shapes fostering stability in stacking
the containers. Referring to Fig. 20a, the embodiment of the lid fitment 14 of Fig.
2 is shown in cross-section. The lid 18 and the base 16 of the lid fitment 14 have
complimentary generally concave shapes so that the lid 18 nests within the base 16
and forms the necessary seal for the container 10. The lid 18 has an outer wall 88
extending around the lid 18 and having an upper edge 90 upon which the bottom side
44 of a container 10 stacked thereupon will rest. For the container 10 of Figs. 2-8,
the corner seals 62, 64 of the package 12 are aligned with the upper edge 90 of the
lid 18. If necessary, the lid 18 may include an additional rim 92 extending upwardly
from the upper edge 90 of the outer wall 88 and having its outer edge disposed inwardly
from the outer edge of the outer wall 88 such that the corners seals 62, 64 slide
over the rim. In some embodiments, the rim 92 may be disposed approximately one-eighth
inch inwardly from the outer edge of the outer wall 88, and may extend approximately
one-eighth inch upwardly from the upper edge 90 of the outer wall 88. The engagement
between the rim and the corner seals 62, 64 may prevent relative horizontal movement
between the stacked containers 10 that may cause instability of the stack.
[0051] Fig. 20b illustrates an alternative embodiment of the lid fitment 14 that may further
promote stable stacking of the containers 10 having corner seals 62, 64. Depending
on the density of the product stored in the package 12, the bottom side 44 of the
package 12 may tend to sag under the weight of the product because the bottom side
44 is normally disposed above the bottom edges of the corner seals 62, 64. To provide
additional support for the bottom sides 44 when the containers 10 are stacked, the
lid 18 may have an upwardly extending central raised portion 94 with a top surface
96 that is higher than the upper edge 90 of the outer wall 88. The vertical distance
between the top surface 96 and the upper edge 90 may typically be less than or equal
to the height of the corner seals 62, 64. Consequently, in some implementations the
top surface 96 may be in the range of 1/16" to 1/4" above the upper edge 90. When
one container 10 is stacked on another, the bottom side 44 of the upper container
10 may sag, but the central portion 94 of the lid 18 of the lower container 10 will
prevent the bottom side 44 from sagging below the bottom edges of the corner seals
62, 64.
[0052] While the present invention has been described with reference to specific examples,
which are intended to be illustrative only and not to be limiting of the invention,
it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that changes, additions
or deletions may be made to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the spirit
and scope of the invention.
[0053] The following paragraphs describe further aspects of the invention:
A1. A flexible, stackable container for storing a quantity of a product, comprising:
a sealed package formed from a single sheet of film and retaining the quantity of
the product disposed therein, the package having a first side having an outer first
surface of the film and outwardly extending first corner seals formed in the film
at the edges of the first side and surrounding the first side of the package, and
a second side disposed opposite the first side and outwardly extending second corner
seals formed in the film at the edges of the second side and surrounding the second
side of the package; and
a lid fitment attached to the first side of the package, wherein the lid fitment comprises
a base having a central opening and a lid having a complimentary shape to the base
to form a therebetween when the lid is closed down onto the base, and wherein the
base is sealed to one of the first surface of the first side and the first corner
seals surrounding the first side such that a portion of the first surface is accessible
from the exterior of the container when the lid is separated from the base of the
lid fitment.
A2. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A1, wherein the package is hermetically
sealed to retain the product disposed therein.
A3. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A1, wherein the first and second
corner seals extend outwardly perpendicular to the first surface of the first side
of the package.
A4. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A1, wherein the first surface comprises
a flap defined by a line of reduced strength in the film forming the first surface
such that the line of reduced strength yields to separate the flap from the first
surface when a force is applied to the first surface.
A5. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A4, wherein the line of reduced
strength comprises a series of perforations through the first surface of the film.
A6. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A5, wherein the perforations extend
approximately 50% of the distance through the thickness of the film.
A7. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A5, wherein the distance the perforations
extend through the film is in the range of 40% to 60% of the thickness of the film.
A8. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A5, wherein the perforations extend
100% of the distance through the film and through the inner surface of the film.
A9. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A4, wherein the line of reduced
strength is a continuous score line through the first surface of the film.
A10. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A4, wherein the line of reduced
strength is a series of alternating score lines having 100% penetration through the
film and bridge portions having less than 100% penetration through the film.
A11 The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A4, comprising a pull tab attached
to the outer surface of the flap and having a gripping portion that is grasped by
a user, wherein the pull tab is attached to the flap such that the flap detaches from
the film along the line of reduced strength before the pull tab detaches from the
flap when the gripping portion is pulled by a user.
A12. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A11, wherein the perimeter of
the pull tab extends beyond the perimeter of the flap.
A13. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A12, wherein the perimeter of
the pull tab has a pressure sensitive adhesive disposed on a surface thereof to reattach
the perimeter of the pull tab to the first surface to reclose the package after the
flap is detached from the first surface.
A14. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A4, wherein the line of reduced
strength defines three sides of the flap such that the flap does not completely detach
from the package when the flap detaches from the film at the line of reduced strength.
A15. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A1, where the base of the lid
fitment is heat sealed to one of the first surface of the first side and the corner
seals surrounding the first side.
A16. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A1, wherein the lid fitment comprises
a living hinge connecting the lid to the base.
A17. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A1, wherein the base of the lid
fitment is sealed to the corner seals surrounding the first side.
A18. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A1, wherein the base of the lid
fitment has a bottom surface surrounding the central opening of the base, and wherein
the bottom surface of the base is sealed to the first surface of the first side.
A19. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A1, wherein the lid of the lid
fitment comprises an outer wall extending around the perimeter of the lid and having
an upper edge, and a central raised portion within the outer wall and extending upwardly
with a a top surface of the central raised portion being higher than the upper edge
of the outer wall.
A20. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A19, wherein the top surface of
the central raised portion is approximately one-eighth inch above the upper edge of
the outer wall.
A21. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A1, wherein the lid of the lid
fitment comprises an outer wall extending around the perimeter of the lid and having
an upper edge, and a rim extending upwardly from the upper edge of the outer wall
with an outer edge of the rim being disposed inwardly from an outer edge of the outer
wall.
A22. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A21, wherein the outer edge of
the rim is disposed approximately one-eighth inch inwardly from the outer edge of
the outer wall.
A23. The flexible, stackable container of A21, wherein the rim extends approximately
one-eighth inch upwardly from the upper edge of the outer wall.
A24. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A1, wherein the container is sealed
to retain the product disposed in the package when a portion of the first surface
is penetrated to expose the interior of the package and the lid is closed down onto
the base of the lid fitment.
A25. A flexible, stackable container for storing a quantity of a product, comprising:
a sealed package formed from a single sheet of film having oppositely disposed lateral
edges and oppositely disposed leading and trailing edges, the sheet of film being
wrapped inwardly with the lateral edges being disposed proximate each with one side
of the sheet of film being the inner surface of the package and the opposite side
of the sheet of film being the outer surface of the package, at least three folds
being formed in the sheet of film parallel to the lateral edges of the sheet of film
to form corners defining oppositely disposed top and bottom sides and oppositely disposed
front and rear sides of the package, folds parallel to the folds defining the top
and bottom sides of the package being formed on the top and bottom sides of the package,
each fold being made proximate a corresponding one of the folds defining the top or
bottom sides and bringing the inner surface of the corresponding top or bottom side
into contact with a corresponding portion of inner surface of the adjacent side of
the package, with the contacting inner surfaces being sealed to form corner seals,
the portions of the sheet of film proximate the lateral edges being sealed to each
other to form a fin seal, the front and rear side portions of the leading edge of
the sheet of film being brought together with the inner surfaces of the sheet of film
proximate thereto being sealed together to form a leading seal of the package, the
front and rear side portions of the trailing edge of the sheet of film being brought
together and the inner surfaces of the sheet of film proximate thereto being sealed
together to form a trailing seal of the package such that the package is sealed once
the fin seal, the leading seal and the trailing seal are formed, and wherein the leading
and trailing seals are folded over toward corresponding portions of the outer surface
of the package and attached thereto such that the leading and trailing seals and portions
of the front and rear sides of the package form lateral sides of the container, with
the corners seals at the top side extending outwardly from and surrounding a top surface
of the top side, and the corner seals at the bottom side extending outwardly from
and surrounding a bottom surface of the bottom side; and
a lid fitment attached to the top side of the package, wherein the lid fitment comprises
a base having a central opening and a lid having a complimentary shape to the base
to form a seal therebetween when the lid is closed down onto the base, and wherein
the base is sealed to one of the top surface of the top side and the corner seals
surrounding the top side such that a portion of the top surface of the top side is
accessible from the exterior of the container when the lid is separated from the base
of the lid fitment.
A26. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A25, wherein a quantity of the
produce is deposited in the package after one of the leading seal and the trailing
seal are formed and before the other of the leading seal and the trailing seal are
formed.
A27. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A25, wherein the corner seals
extend outwardly perpendicular to the top surface of the top side of the package.
A28. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A25, wherein the top surface comprises
a flap defined by a line of reduced strength in the film forming the top surface such
that the line of reduced strength yields to separate the flap from the top surface
when a force is applied to the top surface.
A29. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A28, wherein the line of reduced
strength comprises a series of perforations through the top surface of the film.
A30. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A29, wherein the perforations
extend approximately 50% of the distance through the thickness of the film.
A31. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A29, wherein the distance the
perforations extend through the film is in the range of 40% to 60% of the thickness
of the film.
A32. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A29, wherein the perforations
extend 100% of the distance through the film and through the inner surface of the
film.
A33. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A28, wherein the line of reduced
strength is a continuous score line through the top surface of the film.
A34. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A28, wherein the line of reduced
strength is a series of alternating score lines having 100% penetration through the
film and bridge portions having less than 100% penetration through the film.
A35. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A28, comprising a pull tab attached
to the outer surface of the flap and having a gripping portion that is grasped by
a user, wherein the pull tab is attached to the flap such that the flap detaches from
the film along the line of reduced strength before the pull tab detaches from the
flap when the gripping portion is pulled by a user.
A36. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A35, wherein the perimeter of
the pull tab extends beyond the perimeter of the flap.
A37. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A36, wherein the perimeter of
the pull tab has a pressure sensitive adhesive disposed on a surface thereof to reattach
the perimeter of the pull tab to the top surface to reclose the package after the
flap is detached from the top surface.
A38. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A28, wherein the line of reduced
strength defines three sides of the flap such that the flap does not completely detach
from the package when the flap detaches from the film at the line of reduced strength.
A39. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A25, where the base of the lid
fitment is heat sealed to one of the top surface of the top side and the corner seals
surrounding the top side.
A40. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A25, wherein the lid fitment comprises
a living hinge connecting the lid to the base.
A41. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A25, wherein the base of the lid
fitment is sealed to the corner seals surrounding the top side.
A42. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A25, wherein the base of the lid
fitment has a bottom surface surrounding the central opening of the base, and wherein
the bottom surface of the base is sealed to the top surface of the top side.
A43. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A25, wherein the lid of the lid
fitment comprises an outer wall extending around the perimeter of the lid and having
an upper edge, and a central raised portion within the outer wall and extending upwardly
with a top surface of the central raised portion being higher than the upper edge
of the outer wall.
A44. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A43, wherein the top surface of
the central raised portion is approximately one-eighth inch above the upper edge of
the outer wall.
A45. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A25, wherein the lid of the lid
fitment comprises an outer wall extending around the perimeter of the lid and having
an upper edge, and a rim extending upwardly from the upper edge of the outer wall
with an outer edge of the rim being disposed inwardly from an outer edge of the outer
wall.
A46. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A45, wherein the outer edge of
the rim is disposed approximately one-eighth inch inwardly from the outer edge of
the outer wall.
A47. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A45, wherein the rim extends approximately
one-eighth inch upwardly from the upper edge of the outer wall.
A48. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A25, wherein the package is hermetically
sealed to retain the product disposed therein.
A49. The flexible, stackable container of paragraph A25, wherein the container is
sealed to retain the product disposed in the package when a portion of the first surface
is penetrated to expose the interior of the package and the lid is closed down onto
the base of the lid fitment.
A50. A method of manufacturing a flexible, stackable container for storing a quantity
of a product, the container including a sealed package formed from a single sheet
of film and a lid fitment attached thereto, the sheet of film having oppositely disposed
lateral edges and oppositely disposed leading and trailing edges, the method comprising:
wrapping the sheet of film inwardly with the lateral edges being disposed proximate
each with one side of the sheet of film being the inner surface of the package and
the opposite side of the sheet of film being the outer surface of the package;
forming at least three folds in the sheet of film parallel to the lateral edges of
the sheet of film to form corners defining oppositely disposed first and second sides
and oppositely disposed third and fourth sides of the package;
forming folds parallel to the folds defining the first and second sides of the package
on the first and second sides of the package, each fold being made proximate a corresponding
one of the folds defining the first or second sides and bringing the inner surface
of the corresponding first or second side into contact with a corresponding portion
of inner surface of the adjacent side of the package, and sealing the contacting inner
surfaces to form corner seals;
sealing the portions of the sheet of film proximate the lateral edges to each other
to form a fin seal;
bringing the third and fourth side portions of the leading edge of the sheet of film
together and sealing the inner surfaces of the sheet of film proximate thereto together
to form a leading seal of the package;
bringing the third and fourth side portions of the trailing edge of the sheet of film
together and sealing the inner surfaces of the sheet of film proximate thereto together
to form a trailing seal of the package such that the package is sealed once the fin
seal, the leading seal and the trailing seal are formed;
folding the leading and trailing seals over toward corresponding portions of the outer
surface of the package and attaching the leading and trailing seals thereto such that
the leading and trailing seals and portions of the third and fourth sides of the package
form lateral sides of the container, and the corners seals at the first side extend
outwardly from and surround a first surface of the first side, and the corner seals
at the second side extend outwardly from and surround a second surface of the second
side; and
attaching the lid fitment to the first side of the package, wherein the lid fitment
comprises a base having a central opening and a lid having a complimentary shape to
the base to form a seal therebetween when the lid is closed down onto the base, wherein
the base is sealed to one of the first surface of the first side and the corner seals
surrounding the first side such that a portion of the first surface of the first side
is accessible from the exterior of the container when the lid is separated from the
base of the lid fitment.
A51. The method of manufacturing a flexible, stackable container of paragraph A50,
comprising hermetically sealing the fin seal, the leading seal and the trailing seal
to hermetically seal the package.
A52. The method of manufacturing a flexible, stackable container of paragraph A50,
comprising hermetically sealing the base of the lid fitment to one of the first surface
of the first side and the corner seals surrounding the first side.
A53. The method of manufacturing a flexible, stackable container of paragraph A50,
comprising attaching the lid fitment to the first side of the package after forming
the corner seals and prior to folding over and attaching the leading and trailing
seals.
A54. The method of manufacturing a flexible, stackable container of paragraph A50,
wherein the base of the lid fitment comprises a front side, a rear side and oppositely
disposed lateral sides, the method comprising sealing the front side and the rear
side of the base of the lid fitment and the corresponding portions of the corner seals
prior to folding over and attaching the leading and trailing seals.
A55. The method of manufacturing a flexible, stackable container of paragraph A54,
comprising sealing the lateral sides of the base of the lid fitment and the corresponding
portions of the corner seals after folding over and attaching the leading and trailing
seals.
A56. The method of manufacturing a flexible, stackable container of paragraph A50,
comprising attaching the lid fitment to the first side of the package after folding
over and attaching the leading and trailing seals
A57. The method of manufacturing a flexible, stackable container of paragraph A50,
comprising defining a flap on the first surface of the first side of the package with
a line of reduced strength in the film forming the first surface such that the line
of reduced strength yields first to separate the flap from the first surface when
a force is applied to the first surface.
A58. The method of manufacturing a flexible, stackable container of paragraph A50,
comprising attaching a pull tab having a gripping portion to the outer surface of
the flap such that the flap detaches from the first surface along the line of reduced
strength before the pull tab detaches from the flap when the gripping portion is pulled
away from the package.
A59. The method of manufacturing a flexible, stackable container of paragraph A50,
wherein the container is sealed when a portion of the first surface of the first side
is penetrated to expose the interior of the package and the lid is closed down onto
the base of the lid fitment.
A60. The method of manufacturing a flexible, stackable container of paragraph A50,
comprising depositing a quantity of the produce in the package between the steps of
forming the leading seal and the trailing seal.
1. A flexible, stackable container (10) for storing a quantity of a product, comprising:
a sealed package formed from a single sheet of film (26) and retaining the quantity
of the product disposed therein, the package having a first side (42) having an outer,
planar first surface, a second side (44) disposed opposite the first side, and outwardly
extending first corner seals (58,60) formed in the film at the edges of the first
side and surrounding the first side of the package and/or outwardly extending second
corner seals (62, 64) formed in the film at the edges of the second side and surrounding
the second side of the package; and
a lid fitment attached to the planar first surface of the first side of the package
or a reclosable flap (22) defined by a line of reduced strength in the film in the
planar first surface of-the first side such that the line of reduced strength yields
to separate the flap from a remaining portion of the film when a force is applied
to the flap to define an opening in the planar first surface of the first side of
the package,
wherein the film sheet (26) has a lower leading edge (28), an upper trailing edge
(30), and oppositely disposed lateral edges (32, 34),
the lateral edges (32, 34) being sealed together to form a combination fin seal and
corner seal in which the fin seal forms at least a portion of the second corner seals,
lateral side portions of the leading and trailing edges (28, 30) are brought toward
each other and sealed together to form leading and trailing seals (70, 72), portions
of the first side and portions of the second side are tucked inwardly toward the interior
of the package, and
the leading and trailing seals (70, 72) being attached to the outer surface of the
package (12).
2. The flexible, stackable container of claim 1, wherein the package comprising first
and second corners seals, and the first and second corner seals extend outwardly perpendicular
to the first surface of the first side of the package.
3. The flexible, stackable container of claim 1, wherein the package comprises the recloseable
flap and the flap comprises a cover portion overlying the flap, adapted to reseal
the flap to the remaining portion of the film.
4. The flexible, stackable container of claim 3, comprising a pull tab attached to the
outer surface of the flap and having a gripping portion that is grasped by a user,
wherein the pull tab is attached to the flap such that the flap detaches from the
film along the line of reduced strength before the pull tab detaches from the flap
when the gripping portion is pulled by a user.
5. The flexible, stackable container of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the package
comprises the lid fitment, wherein the lid fitment comprises a base having a central
opening and a lid having a complimentary shape to the base to form a seal therebetween
when the lid is closed down onto the base, and wherein the base is sealed to one of
the first surface of the first side and the first corner seals surrounding the first
side such that a portion of the first surface is accessible from the exterior of the
container when the lid is separated from the base of the lid fitment.
6. The flexible, stackable container of claim 5, wherein the base of the lid fitment
is sealed to the corner seals surrounding the first side.
7. The flexible, stackable container of claims 5 or 6, wherein the base of the lid fitment
has a bottom surface surrounding the central opening of the base, and wherein the
bottom surface of the base is sealed to the first surface of the first side.
8. The flexible, stackable container of any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the lid of
the lid fitment comprises an outer wall extending around the perimeter of the lid
and having an upper edge, and a central raised portion within the outer wall extending
upwardly with a top surface of the central raised portion being higher than the upper
edge of the outer wall.
9. The flexible, stackable container of any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the lid of
the lid fitment comprises an outer wall extending around the perimeter of the lid
and having an upper edge, and a rim extending upwardly from the upper edge of the
outer wall with an outer edge of the rim being disposed inwardly from an outer edge
of the outer wall.
10. A method of manufacturing a flexible, stackable container for storing a quantity of
a product, the container including a sealed package formed from a single sheet of
film and one of a lid fitment attached thereto or a reclosable flap defined by a line
of reduced strength in the film, the sheet of film having oppositely disposed lateral
edges and oppositely disposed leading and trailing edges, the method comprising:
wrapping the sheet of film inwardly with the lateral edges being disposed proximate
each with one side of the sheet of film being the inner surface of the package and
the opposite side of the sheet of film being the outer surface of the package;
forming at least three folds in the sheet of film parallel to the lateral edges of
the sheet of film to form corners defining oppositely disposed first and second sides
and oppositely disposed third and fourth sides of the package, wherein the first side
has a first planar surface;
forming folds parallel to the folds defining the first and second sides of the package
on the first and second sides of the package, each fold being made proximate a corresponding
one of the folds defining the first or second sides and bringing the inner surface
of the corresponding first or second side into contact with a corresponding portion
of inner surface of the adjacent side of the package, and sealing the contacting inner
surfaces to form first and second corner seals, the first corner seal surrounding
the first side of the package and the second corner seal surrounding the second side
of the package;
sealing the portions of the sheet of film proximate the lateral edges to each other
to form a fin seal, wherein the fin seals forms at least a part of the second corner
seal to create a combination fin seal and corner seal;
bringing the third and fourth side portions of the leading edge of the sheet of film
together and sealing the inner surfaces of the sheet of film proximate thereto together
to form a leading seal of the package;
bringing the third and fourth side portions of the trailing edge of the sheet of film
together and sealing the inner surfaces of the sheet of film proximate thereto together
to form a trailing seal of the package such that the package is sealed once the fin
seal, the leading seal and the trailing seal are formed;
folding the leading and trailing seals over toward corresponding portions of the outer
surface of the package and attaching the leading and trailing seals thereto using
heat, time, or pressure sealing such that the leading and trailing seals and portions
of the third and fourth sides of the package form lateral sides of the container,
and the corners seals at the first side extend outwardly from and surround a first
surface of the first side, and the corner seals at the second side extend outwardly
from and surround a second surface of the second side; and
attaching the lid fitment to the planar first surface of the first side of the package,
or defining a recloseable flap in the film by forming a line of reduced strength in
the film at the planar first surface of the first side such that the line of reduced
strength yields to separate the flap from a remaining portion of the film when a force
is applied to the flap to define an opening in the planar first surface of the first
side.
11. The method of manufacturing a flexible, stackable container of claim 10, wherein the
method comprises attaching the lid fitment, and the lid fitment comprises a base having
a central opening and a lid having a complimentary shape to the base to form a seal
therebetween when the lid is closed down onto the base, wherein the base is sealed
to one of the first surface of the first side and the corner seals surrounding the
first side such that a portion of the first surface of the first side is accessible
from the exterior of the container when the lid is separated from the base of the
lid fitment.
12. The method of manufacturing a flexible, stackable container of claim 10, comprising
attaching the lid fitment to the first side of the package after forming the corner
seals and prior to folding over and attaching the leading and trailing seals.
13. The method of manufacturing a flexible, stackable container of claim 10, wherein the
base of the lid fitment comprises a front side, a rear side and oppositely disposed
lateral sides, the method comprising sealing the front side and the rear side of the
base of the lid fitment and the corresponding portions of the corner seals prior to
folding over and attaching the leading and trailing seals.
14. The method of manufacturing a flexible, stackable container of claim 10, wherein the
base of the lid fitment comprises a front side, a rear side and oppositely disposed
lateral sides, the method comprising sealing the lateral sides of the base of the
lid fitment and the corresponding portions of the corner seals after folding over
and attaching the leading and trailing seals.
15. The method of manufacturing a flexible, stackable container of claim 10, comprising
attaching the lid fitment to the first side of the package after folding over and
attaching the leading and trailing seals.
16. The method of manufacturing a flexible, stackable container of any one of claims 10
to 14, comprising depositing a quantity of the product in the package between the
steps of forming the leading seal and the trailing seal.
17. The method of manufacturing a flexible, stackable container of claim 11, comprising
defining the recloseable flap and further comprising attaching a cover portion overlying
the reclosable flap, the cover portion adapted to reseal the flap to the remaining
portion of the film.