BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention disclosed herein relates to a rotary open/close-type tube container.
The container is configured in such a manner that when rotating an over cap in the
open direction or the close direction, a rotary cap rotates together up to a certain
section and a contents movement hole formed on a seal cap is opened/closed by raising/lowering
the seal cap, whereby the contents movement hole is automatically opened/closed by
a simple operation of opening/closing the over cap, thus providing a user convenience.
[0002] Generally, cosmetic containers contain skin, lotion, eye cream, and so forth. Particularly,
tubular cosmetic containers, which are simple to use and are inexpensive, are widely
used for gel-type cosmetics such as lotion or eye cream. Among such typical cosmetic
containers, there are various cosmetic containers with an applicator provided on a
discharge port thereof so as to enable cosmetics to be more conveniently applied to
the skin of a user.
[0003] However, such a typical tubular cosmetic container having an applicator is problematic
in that if an appropriate opening and closing unit is not present, cosmetics may leak
out when a tubular container body is unintentionally compressed during storage.
[0004] To overcome the above-mentioned problem, a technique was proposed in Korean Patent
Laid-open Publication No.
10-2012-0029728 (hereinafter, referred to as a published patent, which was filed by the applicant
of the present invention on Sept. 17, 2010 and registered for a patent, entitled "Turning
type Cosmetic Tube with Brush").
[0005] The published patent provides a tubular cosmetic container in which cosmetics are
discharged from a discharge hole (111) when the tube container (110) is compressed.
[0006] The tubular cosmetic container includes a fixed body (120), a sealing cap (140),
a rotating cap (150), a brush nozzle (160) and an over cap (170). The fixed body (120)
is fitted into a front end of the tube container (110) and has a closing protrusion
(122) on a central portion thereof. A content-passing hole (121) is formed in a lower
portion of the closing protrusion (122). Spiral grooves (130) are formed at both sides
of the outer circumferential surface of the fixed body (120). The spiral groove (130)
extends from an upper end of the fixed body (120) to a medial portion thereof. The
sealing cap (140) has a content-passing hole (141) in a central portion thereof so
that cosmetics are discharged through the content-passing hole (141). When the sealing
cap (140) moves downwards, the closing protrusion (122) is inserted into a lower end
of the content-passing hole (141) so as to close the content-passing hole (141). Coupling
protrusions (142) are provided on the outer circumferential surface of the sealing
cap (140) and are inserted into the spiral grooves (130). The rotating cap (150) has,
in an upper end thereof, an insert hole (151) into which the sealing cap (140) is
detachably inserted. A vertical guide groove (152) engaging with the coupling protrusion
(142) is formed in the rotating cap (150). A brush nozzle seating part (153) is formed
on an upper portion of the rotating cap (150). The rotating cap (150) is rotably coupled
to the outer circumferential surface of the fixed body (120) so that the sealing cap
(140) moves upwards or downwards in response to the rotation of the rotating cap (150).
The brush nozzle (160) is inserted into and fixed to the brush nozzle seating part
(153) and includes one or more nozzles (161) which are disposed in a brush (163).
The over cap (170) is detachably attached to the fixed body (120).
[0007] The technique according to the published patent is configured such that when the
rotating cap (150) rotates, the sealing cap (140) moves upwards or downwards to open
or close the content-passing hole (141). Thus, the content-passing hole (141) is closed
under normal conditions, and only when the tubular cosmetic container is being used
can the content-passing hole (141) open. Therefore, even when the tube container is
unintentionally compressed during storage, the cosmetics can be prevented from leaking
out. However, there is still a problem in that if the user carelessly closes the over
cap (170) with the content-passing hole (141) open, the contents may leak out.
[0008] Furthermore, the technique according to the published patent has a structure such
that after the over cap (170) has been removed from the rotating cap (150), an operation
of rotating the rotating cap (150) must be performed in order to open the content-passing
hole (141). As such, because both the operation of removing the over cap (170) and
the operation of rotating the rotating cap (150) to open the content-passing hole
(141) must be conducted, these operations may inconvenience the user.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] An object of the present invention is to provide a rotary open/close tube container
which is configured such that when an over cap rotates in an opening or closing direction,
a rotating cap rotates along with the over cap throughout a predetermined section
and rotates a sealing cap upwards or downwards so that a content-passing hole formed
in the sealing cap opens or closes, whereby an operation of opening or closing the
content-passing hole is automatically implemented via a simple manipulation of opening
or closing the over cap, thus providing a user convenience.
[0010] In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a rotary open/close tube
container including: a container body configured to store contents therein, with a
discharge part provided on an upper portion of the container body so that the contents
are discharged through the discharge part, the container body including: an extension
part extending upward from an upper portion of the discharge part and having a pair
of perpendicular guide grooves formed at both sides of the extension part; a closing
protrusion protruding upwards from an inner central portion of the discharge part;
and a plurality of through holes formed in the discharge part and arranged to enclose
the closing protrusion so that the contents are allowed to pass through the through
holes; a rotating cap rotably coupled to the upper portion of the container body and
including a first thread formed in an outer circumferential surface of the rotating
cap, and a pair of spiral grooves formed at both sides of an inner circumferential
surface of the rotating cap, with a discharge hole formed in a central portion of
the rotating cap so that the contents are discharged through the discharge hole; a
sealing cap provided in the rotating cap and configured to move upwards or downwards
depending on rotation of the rotating cap, with a content-passing hole formed in a
central portion of the sealing cap and configured to be opened/closed by the closing
protrusion, and guide protrusions provided on an outer circumferential surface of
the sealing cap and configured to be inserted into the perpendicular guide grooves
and the spiral grooves; and an over cap including a second thread in an inner circumferential
surface thereof, the second thread engaging with the first thread of the rotating
cap, wherein, during a process of rotating and opening the over cap, the content-passing
hole of the sealing cap opens before the over cap opens.
[0011] In a process of rotating and opening the over cap, the over cap is configured to
be opened after a content-passing hole of the seal cap is opened.
[0012] A rotating protrusion may be provided at an inside of the over cap so that, when
the over cap rotates in an opening direction and thus the threaded coupling between
the over cap and the rotating cap is released, the rotating cap rotates along with
the over cap, and a support protrusion is provided on the outer circumferential surface
of the rotating cap and configured to engage with the rotating protrusion.
[0013] When the over cap rotates in the opening direction, the rotating protrusion may engage
with the support protrusion so that the rotating cap rotates along with the over cap.
During a process in which the guide protrusions are moved from bottom dead point of
the spiral grooves to top dead point thereof by the rotation of the rotating cap,
after the sealing cap is moved upwards away from the closing protrusion and the content-passing
hole is thus opened, the over cap may independently rotate and the threaded coupling
between the over cap and the rotating cap may be released.
[0014] When the over cap rotates in a closing direction, the first and second threads may
engage with each other so that the rotating cap rotates along with the over cap. During
a process in which the guide protrusions are moved from top dead point of the spiral
grooves to bottom dead point thereof by the rotation of the rotating cap, after the
sealing cap moves downwards and the content-passing hole is thus closed by the closing
protrusion, the over cap may be independently rotated and threadably coupled to the
rotating cap.
[0015] The rotary open/close tube container may further include an applicator coupled to
an upper portion of the rotating cap and configured to apply the contents to a skin
of a user.
[0016] An applicator support part may be coupled to the upper portion of the rotating cap
and is configured to support the applicator.
[0017] As described above, a rotary open/close tube container according to the present invention
is configured such that when an over cap rotates in an opening or closing direction,
a rotating cap rotates along with the over cap throughout a predetermined section
and rotates a sealing cap upwards or downwards so that a content-passing hole formed
in the sealing cap opens or is closed. Consequently, an operation of opening or closing
the content-passing hole is automatically implemented via a simple manipulation of
opening or closing the over cap. Thus, the present invention can provide ease of use
for a user.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018]
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the configuration of a rotary
open/close tube container according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an assembled perspective view illustrating the configuration of the rotary
open/close tube container according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the configuration of the rotary open/close
tube container according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 4 to 6 are views illustrating the usage of the rotary open/close tube container
according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 7 to 10 are cross-sectional views illustrating the configurations of rotary
open/close tube containers according to second, third, fourth and fifth embodiments
of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0019] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with
reference to the attached drawings. The same reference numerals are used throughout
the drawings to designate the same or similar components.
[0020] FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the configuration of a rotary
open/close tube container according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] FIG. 2 is an assembled perspective view illustrating the assembled configuration
of the rotary open/close tube container according to the first embodiment of the present
invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the configuration of the
rotary open/close tube container according to the first embodiment of the present
invention.
[0022] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, the rotary open/close tube container according to the
first embodiment of the present invention includes a container body 100, a rotating
cap 200, a sealing cap 300, an applicator 400, and an over cap 500.
[0023] The container body 100 stores contents therein and has in an upper portion thereof
a discharge part 110 through which the contents are discharged to the outside. The
container body 100 is made of a soft tube material and changed in shape by the compressing
force when a user compresses the container body 100, and thus the contents stored
therein are discharged to the outside.
[0024] The present invention is characterized in that an extension part 120 extending from
the discharge part 110 upwards and having a pair of perpendicular guide grooves 121
at both sides thereof is provided on the upper portion of the container body 100.
Guide protrusions 320 of the sealing cap 300, which will be described later herein,
are inserted into the perpendicular guide grooves 121. When the rotating cap 200 rotates,
the perpendicular guide grooves 121 guide the vertical movement of the guide protrusions
320.
[0025] Furthermore, a closing protrusion 130 is provided in a central portion of the discharge
part 110 and protrudes upwards from the discharge part 110 so as to open or close
a content-passing hole 310 formed in the sealing cap 300. When the sealing cap 300
moves upwards, the closing protrusion 130 moves away from the content-passing hole
310 and opens the content-passing hole 310, thus allowing the contents to be discharged
to the outside. When the sealing cap 300 moves downwards, the closing protrusion 130
makes close contact with a lower portion of the content-passing hole 310 and closes
the content-passing hole 310, thus blocking the discharge of the contents.
[0026] A plurality of through holes 140 allowing the contents stored in the tube body 100
to pass there through is formed in the discharge part 110 and arranged in such a way
that they enclose the closing protrusion 130.
[0027] The rotating cap 200 is rotably coupled to the upper portion of the container body
100. A discharge hole 230 through which the contents are discharged is formed in a
central portion of the rotating cap 200. A first thread 210 for threaded coupling
with the over cap 500 is formed in an outer circumferential surface of the rotating
cap 200.
[0028] The present invention is characterized in that a pair of spiral grooves 220 is formed
at both sides of an inner circumferential surface of the rotating cap 200. The guide
protrusions 320 of the sealing cap 300, which will be described later herein, are
inserted into the spiral grooves 220. The spiral grooves 220 guide the guide protrusions
320 such that when the rotating cap 200 rotates in an opening direction, each guide
protrusion 320 moves from a bottom dead point of the spiral grooves 220 to a top dead
point thereof, and when the rotating cap 200 rotates in a closing direction, the guide
protrusion 320 moves from the top dead point of the spiral groove 220 to the bottom
dead point thereof. In this way, the upwards and downwards movement of the sealing
cap 300 is guided.
[0029] Meanwhile, a support protrusion 240 is provided on the outer surface of the rotating
cap 200 so that when the over cap 500 rotates, a rotating protrusion 520 of the over
cap 500 engages with the support protrusion 240. When the over cap 500 rotates in
the opening direction, the support protrusion 240 is compressed by the rotating protrusion
520, thus making it possible for the rotating cap 200 to rotate along with the over
cap 500. As the rotating cap 200 rotates, the guide protrusions 320 on the sealing
cap 300 move from the bottom dead point of the spiral grooves 220 to the top dead
point thereof, whereby the sealing cap 300 can be moved upwards.
[0030] The sealing cap 300 is moved upwards or downwards in the rotating cap 200 by the
rotation of the rotating cap 200, and forms a passage along which the contents move.
The content-passing hole 310 is formed in the central portion of the sealing cap 300.
The content-passing hole 310 is opened or closed by the closing protrusion 130 and
provides a passage along which the contents move. The guide protrusions 320 are provided
on the outer circumferential surface of the sealing cap 300. The guide protrusions
320 are inserted into the perpendicular guide grooves 121 and the spiral grooves 220
and move along the perpendicular guide grooves 121 and the spiral grooves 220.
[0031] In order to enable the contents that move through the through holes 140 to move to
the content-passing hole 310 in the sealing cap 300, the sealing cap 300 preferably
includes in a lower portion thereof a piston 330 which comes into close contact with
an inner circumferential surface of the discharge part 110.
[0032] The applicator 400 is coupled to an upper portion of the rotating cap 200 and functions
to apply contents to the skin of the user. The applicator 400 absorbs contents discharged
from the discharge hole 230 and makes it possible for the contents to be applied to
the skin of the user, thus providing ease of use.
[0033] An applicator support part 410 is coupled to a lower portion of the applicator 400
to make it possible for the applicator 400 to be fixed to the rotating cap 200.
[0034] The over cap 500 is threadably coupled to the rotating cap 200 so as to be removable
therefrom. A second thread 510, to be threadably coupled with the first thread 210,
is formed in an inner circumferential surface of the over cap 500.
[0035] The present invention is characterized in that when the over cap 500 is rotated in
the opening direction so as to release the threaded coupling with the rotating cap
200, the over cap 500 rotates along with the rotating cap 200 throughout a predetermined
section, and thereafter the over cap 500 independently rotates so that the threaded
coupling with the rotating cap 200 is released. For this, the rotating protrusion
520 is provided on the inner surface of the over cap 500 so that when the over cap
500 is rotated in the opening direction to release the threaded coupling with the
rotating cap 200, the rotating protrusion 520 engages with the support protrusion
240, whereby the rotating cap 200 can rotate along with the over cap 500.
[0036] When the over cap 500 rotates in the opening direction, the rotating protrusion 520
pressurizes the support protrusion 240, whereby the rotating cap 200 is rotated. Here,
the rotating cap 200 is rotated while the guide protrusions 320 move from the bottom
dead point of the spiral grooves 220 to the top dead point thereof. If the over cap
500 rotates further after the guide protrusions 320 have been moved all the way to
the top dead point of the spiral grooves 220, in other words, after the sealing cap
300 has been moved upwards and spaced apart from the closing protrusion 130 and the
content-passing hole 310 has thus opened, the rotating protrusion 520 moves over the
support protrusion 240, and the over cap 500 thus independently rotates. Thereby,
the threaded coupling between the over cap 500 and the rotating cap 200 is released.
Finally, the over cap 500 is removed from the rotating cap 200.
[0037] That is, the present invention is characterized in that, during a process of opening
the over cap 500, the sealing cap 300 moves upwards and the content-passing hole 310
automatically opens first before the over cap 500 opens. After the over cap 500 has
opened, there is no need for separate manipulation to open the content-passing hole
310. Therefore, the present invention can provide a user convenience.
[0038] When the over cap 500 is rotated in the closing direction, the first and second threads
210 and 510 engage with each other, whereby the rotating cap 200 is rotated. Here,
the rotating cap 200 is rotated while the guide protrusions 320 move from the top
dead point of the spiral grooves 220 to the bottom dead point thereof. If the over
cap 500 is rotated further after the guide protrusions 320 have moved all the way
to the bottom dead point of the spiral grooves 220, in other words, after the sealing
cap 300 has moved downwards and come into contact with the closing protrusion 130,
whereby the content-passing hole 310 is closed, the over cap 500 rotates independently.
Thereby, the over cap 500 is threadably coupled with the rotating cap 200.
[0039] In the above, the description has been made for the case where the rotating cap 200
rotates after a first and a second threads 210, 510 engage with each other when the
over cap 500 rotates in the closing direction; however, possible is the configuration
where, after the threaded coupling between a first and a second threads 210, 510 is
first implemented according to the frictional force between the first and second threads
210, 510 and the frictional force between the guide protrusions 320 and the spiral
grooves 220, the rotating cap 200 begins to rotate from the point when the rotating
protrusion 520 makes contact with the support protrusion 240, and thereby the guide
protrusions 320 move from the top dead point of the spiral grooves 220 to the bottom
dead point thereof, so that the sealing cap 300 moves downwards.
[0040] Meanwhile, the rotating protrusion 520 of the over cap 500 moves over the support
protrusion 240 from the point when the threaded coupling between the over cap 500
and the rotating cap 200 is completed, and therefore, the user can discern whether
the over cap 500 has been completely coupled with the rotating cap 200 when hearing
the sound that is generated at the moment that the rotating protrusion 520 moves over
the support protrusion 240.
[0041] As shown in FIGS. 7 to 10, rotary open/close tube containers according to second,
third, fourth and fifth embodiments of the present invention can employ various applicators
400, such as a brush, a silicon member, a puff, an applicator for lipstick, and an
applicator for mascara. In the case where the applicator 400 is an applicator for
mascara, a wiper 530 may be preferably provided at the over cap 500 so that when the
over cap 500 is removed, some contents still clinging to a mascara brush can be wiped
out therefrom.
[0042] The functions and configurations of the other components are the same as those of
the first embodiment of the present invention; therefore, a detailed explanation thereof
will be omitted.
[0043] Hereinafter, the operation of the rotary open/close tube container according to the
first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
4 to 6. FIGS. 4 to 6 are views illustrating the usage of the rotary open/close tube
container according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[0044] Referring to FIGS. 4 to 6, in the rotary open/close tube container according to the
first embodiment of the present invention, in the state in which the over cap 500
is threadably coupled to the rotating cap 200, the content-passing hole 310 is closed
by the closing protrusion 130. In this state, when the over cap 50 is rotated in the
opening direction, the rotating protrusion 52 pressurizes the support protrusion 240
of the rotating cap 200, whereby the rotating cap 20 is rotated along with the over
cap 500.
[0045] In this way, when the rotating cap 200 is rotated, the guide protrusions 320 of the
sealing cap 300 move from the bottom dead point of the spiral grooves 220 to the top
dead point. Thereby, the sealing cap 300 moves upwards away from the closing protrusion
130. Consequently, the content-passing hole 310 is opened.
[0046] From the points at which the guide protrusions 320 have moved all the way to the
top dead point of the spiral grooves 220 and come into contact with the other end
of the spiral grooves 220, the rotating cap 200 no longer rotates. At this moment,
if the over cap 500 rotates further, the rotating protrusion 520 moves over the support
protrusion 240, and the over cap 500 independently rotates, whereby the threaded coupling
between the over cap 500 and the rotating cap 200 is released, and thus the over cap
500 is removed from the rotating cap 200.
[0047] After the over cap 500 has been removed from the rotating cap 200 through the above-mentioned
process, the content-passing hole 310 is in an open state. In this state, when the
container body 100 is compressed, the contents stored in the container body 100 pass
through the through holes 140, move to the content-passing hole 310, and are then
discharged to the applicator 400 through the discharge hole 230, thus making it possible
for the user to apply the contents to his/her skin using the applicator 400.
[0048] Subsequently, after the use of the contents has been completed, the over cap 500
is rotated in the closing direction and threadably coupled to the rotating cap 200.
When the over cap 500 rotates in the closing direction, the first and second threads
210 and 510 engage with each other and thus the rotating cap 200 rotates.
[0049] As such, when the rotating cap 200 rotates, the guide protrusions 320 of the sealing
cap 300 move from the top dead point of the spiral grooves 220 to the bottom dead
point. Thereby, the sealing cap 300 moves downwards and comes into contact with the
closing protrusion 130. Consequently, the content-passing hole 310 is closed.
[0050] After the guide protrusions 320 have moved all the way to the bottom dead point of
the spiral grooves 220 and come into contact with first ends of the spiral grooves
220, the rotating cap 200 no longer rotates. Thereafter, if the over cap 500 is rotated
further, the over cap 500 independently rotates, and the over cap 500 is threadably
coupled to the rotating cap 200.
[0051] As described above, the present invention is configured such that, during the process
of opening or closing the over cap 500, the sealing cap 300 moves upwards or downwards
and thus the content-passing hole 310 first opens before the over cap 500 is opened
or closed. Therefore, not only can the present invention prevent a problem of leakage
of contents which may be caused when the user carelessly closes the over cap 500 with
the content-passing hole 310 open, but also, no separate manipulation is required
to open the content-passing hole 310 after the over cap 500 is opened, thus providing
a user convenience.
[0052] As the present invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from
the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that
the above-described examples are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing
description, unless otherwise specified, but rather should be construed broadly within
its spirit and scope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all changes
and modifications that fall within the meets and bounds of the claims, or equivalences
of such meets and bounds are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.
1. A rotary open/close-type tube container comprising:
a container body (100) configured to store contents therein, with a discharge part
(110) provided at an upper portion of the container body (100) so that the contents
are discharged through the discharge part (110), wherein the container body (100)
further includes an extension part (120) extending upwards to an upper portion of
the discharge part (110) and having a pair of perpendicular guide grooves (121) formed
at both sides thereof, a closing protrusion (130) protruding upwards from an inner
central portion of the discharge part (110), and a plurality of through holes (140)
arranged to enclose the closing protrusion (130) so that the contents are allowed
to pass through the through holes (140);
a rotating cap (200) rotably coupled to an upper portion of the container body (100),
including a first thread (210) formed at an outer circumferential surface of the rotating
cap (200), a pair of spiral grooves (220) formed at both sides of an inner circumferential
surface thereof, and a discharge hole (230) formed at a central portion thereof so
that the contents are discharged there through;
a sealing cap (300) configured to move upwards or downwards depending on rotation
of the rotating cap (200) at the inside of the rotating cap (200), comprising a content-passing
hole (310) formed at a central portion thereof and configured to be opened/closed
by the closing protrusion (130), and guide protrusions (320) provided at an outer
circumferential surface of the sealing cap (300) and configured to be inserted into
the perpendicular guide grooves (121) and the spiral grooves (220); and
an over cap (500) including a second thread (510) at an inner circumferential surface
thereof so as to be coupled to the first thread (210) of the rotating cap (200),
wherein, in a process of rotating and opening the over cap (500), the content-passing
hole (310) of the sealing cap (300) opens before the over cap (500) opens.
2. The rotary open/close-type tube container according to claim 1, wherein a rotating
protrusion (520) rotates the over cap (500) at an inside of the over cap (500) such
that the rotating cap (520) can be rotated along therewith when released from the
thread coupling with the rotation cap (520), and a support protrusion (240) is interlocked
with the rotating protrusion (520) at an outer circumferential surface of the rotating
cap (200).
3. The rotary open/close-type tube container according to claim 2, wherein when the over
cap (500) rotates in an opening direction, the rotating cap (200) rotates along with
the over cap (500) as the rotating protrusion (520) is engaged with the support protrusion
(240), and after the sealing cap (300) is moved upwards and spaced away from the closing
protrusion (130) to open the content-passing hole (310) in a process in which the
guide protrusions (320) are moved from a bottom dead point of the respective spiral
grooves (220) to a top dead point thereof by the rotation of the rotating cap (200),
the over cap (500) independently rotates and a coupling threaded between the over
cap (500) and the rotating cap (200) is released.
4. The rotary open/close-type tube container according to claim 1, wherein, when the
over cap (500) is rotated in a closing direction, the rotating cap (200) rotates along
with the over cap (500) as the first thread (210) and the second thread (510) are
engaged with each other, and, after the sealing cap (300) is moved upwards away from
the closing protrusion (130) to open the content-passing hole (310) in a process in
which the guide protrusions (320) are moved from a bottom dead point of the spiral
grooves (220) to a top dead point thereof by the rotation of the rotating cap (200),
the over cap (500) independently rotates and a coupling threaded between the over
cap (500) and the rotating cap (200) is formed.
5. The rotary open/close-type tube container according to claim 1, further comprising
an applicator (400) coupled to an upper portion of the rotating cap (200) and configured
to apply the contents to a skin of a user.
6. The rotary open/close-type tube container according to claim 5, wherein an applicator
support part (410) is coupled to an upper portion of the rotating cap (200) and is
configured to support the applicator (400).