FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a washing machine.
BACKGROUND
[0002] For the first time, a simple electric door driven by a motor is provided by the present
applicant in Chinese application No.
201520365984.3. Compared with manual door opening, electric door opening driven by the motor is
an improvement which more meets the needs of the users.
[0003] In the simple electric door, a driving motor is mounted close to the center of the
door or window and connected to a frame at a center of the door or window, output
shaft of a motor is fitted into a groove of the frame at the center of the door or
window, and a left and right dampers are respectively disposed at a left and right
ends of the door or window. In this solution, it is difficult to make sure the output
shaft of the motor, the left damper and the right damper to be coaxial, thus electric
door opening has a poor effect, and is prone to appear a blocking phenomenon.
SUMMARY
[0004] Embodiments of the present disclosure seek to solve at least one of the problems
existing in the related art to at least some extent.
[0005] Accordingly, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a washing machine.
The washing machine is provided with an improved electric door opening structure,
which may at least to some extent improve the electric door opening effect and avoid
a blocking phenomenon as door opening.
[0006] The washing machine according to the present disclosure includes: a machine body
provide with an opening for putting clothes into the washing machine and taking clothes
out of the washing machine; a door cover provided at a top of the machine body to
cover the opening, and including a frame strip as a pivot shaft, the pivot shaft being
provided with driving mounting parts at right and left portions thereof, respectively;
a driving assembly including a driving motor and a bearing member, wherein the bearing
member is mounted within the driving mounting part of the door cover and connected
with the driving motor, and the driving assembly is adapted to drive the door cover
to open around the frame strip as a the pivot shaft via the bearing member.
[0007] For the problem existing in a washing machine in the prior art that a left damper,
a right damper and a motor of the washing machine can not to be ensured to be coaxial,
the present disclosure makes sure the driving motor, the bearing member and the driving
mounting part to be coaxial via connecting the driving motor and the bearing member,
and fixing the bearing member within the driving mounting part, thus enabling the
driving motor to drive the door cover to open more smoothly, and avoiding the blocking
phenomenon.
[0008] In addition, the washing machine according to embodiments of the present disclosure
may further have additional characteristics as follows:
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the bearing member is a one-way bearing
including an inner shaft part connected with the driving motor and an outer ring part
fixedly mounted within the driving mounting part of the frame strip.
[0009] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the driving assembly includes a first
driving motor, a second driving motor, a first one-way bearing and a second one-way
bearing, and the first driving motor and the first one-way bearing fitting with each
other are positioned at a left rear corner of the top of the machine body, and the
second driving motor and the second one-way bearing fitting with each other are positioned
at a right rear corner of the top of the machine body.
[0010] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the machine body includes a machine
part and a worktable disposed on the machine part, the opening is formed in the worktable,
the machine part is provided with a receptacle for accommodating the driving motor
at a top thereof.
[0011] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, two ends of the driving mounting part
along an axial direction are opened, the one-way bearing is accommodated within the
driving mounting part, and the inner shaft part of the one-way bearing is configured
to extend outwardly from an end of the driving mounting part.
[0012] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the outer ring part of the one-way
bearing is provided with a positioning step for positioning the driving mounting part.
[0013] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the outer ring part of the one-way
bearing is provided with an elastic projection for elastically pressing against an
inner wall surface of the driving mounting part.
[0014] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the driving motor is provided with
a driving shaft hole, and the inner shaft part is at least partially inserted into
the driving shaft hole.
[0015] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the driving motor is provided with
an upwardly-extending ear, and the driving shaft hole is formed within the ear.
[0016] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the ear is configured to abut against
an end surface of the driving mounting part.
[0017] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the driving motor is a speed reducer.
[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments of present disclosure will be given
in part in the following descriptions, become apparent in part from the following
descriptions, or be learned from the practice of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] These and other aspects and advantages of embodiments of the present disclosure will
become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following descriptions made
with reference to the drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the
present disclosure, in which an opening is closed by a door cover;
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the
present disclosure, in which a door cover closes an opening;
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the
present disclosure, in which a door cover is opened to expose the opening;
Fig. 4 is a schematic assembly view of a door cover, a driving motor and a bearing
member of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of a door cover, a driving motor and a bearing member of
a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a driving motor and a bearing member of a washing machine
according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0020] Reference signs:
washing machine 100; opening 11; machine part 12; worktable 13; door cover 20; frame
strip 21; driving mounting part 22; driving motor 30; ear 31; one-way bearing 40;
inner shaft part 41; outer ring part 42; positioning step 43; elastic projection 44;
driving assembly 50
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] Reference will be made in detail to embodiments of the present disclosure. The embodiments
described herein with reference to drawings are explanatory, illustrative, and used
to generally understand the present disclosure. The embodiments shall not be construed
to limit the present disclosure. The same or similar elements and the elements having
same or similar functions are denoted by like reference numerals throughout the descriptions.
[0022] In the specification, it is to be understood that terms such as "central," "longitudinal,"
"lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left,"
"right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise,"
and "counterclockwise" should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described
or as shown in the drawings under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience
of description and do not require that the present disclosure be constructed or operated
in a particular orientation. In addition, terms such as "first" and "second" are used
herein for purposes of description and are not intended to indicate or imply relative
importance or significance or to imply the number of indicated technical features.
Thus, the feature defined with "first" and "second" may comprise one or more of this
feature. In the description of the present disclosure, "a plurality of" means two
or more than two, unless specified otherwise.
[0023] In the present disclosure, unless specified or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted,"
"connected," "coupled," "fixed" and the like are used broadly, and may be, for example,
fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; may also be mechanical
or electrical connections; may also be direct connections or indirect connections
via intervening structures; may also be inner communications of two elements, which
can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
[0024] In the present disclosure, unless specified or limited otherwise, a structure in
which a first feature is "on" or "below" a second feature may include an embodiment
in which the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, and may also
include an embodiment in which the first feature and the second feature are not in
direct contact with each other, but are contacted via an additional feature formed
therebetween. Furthermore, a first feature "on," "above," or "on top of" a second
feature may include an embodiment in which the first feature is right or obliquely
"on," "above," or "on top of" the second feature, or just means that the first feature
is at a height higher than that of the second feature; while a first feature "below,"
"under," or "on bottom of" a second feature may include an embodiment in which the
first feature is right or obliquely "below," "under," or "on bottom of" the second
feature, or just means that the first feature is at a height lower than that of the
second feature.
[0025] A washing machine 100 according to embodiments of the present disclosure will be
described below with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6.
[0026] The washing machine 100 according to embodiments of the present disclosure may include:
a machine body 10, a door cover 20 and a driving assembly 50. As shown in Fig. 3,
the machine body 10 is provide with an opening 11 for putting clothes into the washing
machine and taking clothes out of the washing machine, the door cover 20 is provided
at a top of the machine body 10 to cover the opening 11, and including a frame strip
21 as a pivot shaft, the pivot shaft is provided with driving mounting parts 22 at
right and left portions thereof, respectively. When the washing machine 100 is not
working, the door cover 20 covers the opening 11 for preventing a foreign matter from
entering an inside of the washing machine 100, thus at least protecting the washing
machine 100 to some extent. When the washing machine 100 is working, the door cover
20 covers the opening 11 for ensuring the washing machine 100 to work regular. When
the door cover 20 is opened to expose the opening 11, user can put clothes into the
washing machine to wash, or take out the clothes after being washed to dry.
[0027] As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the driving assembly 50 includes a driving motor 30
and a bearing member, and drives the door cover 20 to open around the pivot shaft
of the door cover 20 via the bearing member, the driving assembly 50 are mounted respectively
to the mounting part 22 at right and left portions of the frame strip 21 (in specific,
it could be that the bearing member is mounted within the mounting part 22). It should
be appreciated that, the driving motor 30 can drive the bearing member movement when
it works, as the bearing member is mounted within the mounting part 22, the door cover
20 and the bearing member move synchronously, that is, the driving motor 30 can make
the door cover 20 to open to expose the opening 11 via driving the bearing member.
As shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, the mounting part 22 is disposed to the frame strip
21 at a rear end of the door cover 20, thus making the door cover 20 rotate with the
frame strip 21 at the rear end of the door cover 20 as the pivot shaft. As shown in
Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, the mounting part 22 is disposed to a rear part of the door cover
(that is, a rear frame strip), thus making the door cover 20 rotate with the rear
frame strip as the pivot shaft. Through making the bearing member to be connected
with the driving motor 30 and fixed within the mounting part 22, thus ensuring the
driving motor 30, the bearing member and the mounting part 22 to be coaxial, making
the driving motor 30 to drive the door cover 20 to open more smoothly, and avoiding
a blocking phenomenon. Alternatively, the driving motor 30 can be a speed reducer.
Through disposing the driving assembly 50 at right and left portions of the frame
strip 21, thereby enabling the door cover 20 to rotate stable relative to the machine
body 10, further enabling the door cover 20 to reliably open and close the opening
11, and improving the performance of the washing machine 100. Moreover, the door cover
20 can be driven by a stronger driving force by disposing the driving assembly 50
at right and left portions of the frame strip 21.
[0028] When the door cover 20 closes the opening 11, the driving motor 30 can drive the
door cover 20 to rotate around the frame strip 21 to close the opening 11 via the
bearing member. It should be understood that, at this time, a rotation direction of
the driving motor 30 is opposite to a rotation direction of the driving motor 30 opening
door cover 20. In some embodiments, the machine body 10 of the washing machine 100
may be provided with a control button for opening or closing the door cover 20. The
control button may be connected with the driving motor 30, and the user only needs
to press the control button to realize the motion of opening or closing the door cover
20, thus further improving an automation degree of the washing machine 100 and user
experience.
[0029] During closing the door cover, the washing machine 100 may accelerate to complete
the closing process of the door cover 22 via further depressed by the human, as specifically
described in the following.
[0030] Accordingly, the washing machine 100 according to embodiments of the present disclosure
can automatically open the door cover 20 via the driving assembly 50 to realize a
function of electric door opening, thus improving the automation degree of the washing
machine 100 and user experience. Moreover, the bearing member is connected with the
driving motor 30 and fixed within the mounting part 22, thus ensuring the driving
motor 30, the bearing member and the mounting part 22 to be coaxial, making the driving
motor 30 to drive the door cover 20 to open more smoothly, and avoiding the blocking
phenomenon.
[0031] In some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in Fig. 6, the
bearing member is a one-way bearing 40 including an inner shaft part 41 connected
with the driving motor 30 and an outer ring part 42 fixedly mounted within the mounting
part 22 of the frame strip 21. When the driving motor 30 drives the one-way bearing
40 to open the door cover 20, the inner shaft part 41 and the outer ring part 42 move
in the same direction, so that the outer ring part 42 may drive the door cover 20
to rotate around the frame strip 21, so as to enable the door cover 20 to open the
opening 11. When the driving motor 30 drives the bearing member to close the door
cover 20, the driving motor 30 drives the inner shaft part 41 to rotate, and the door
cover 20 associated with the outer ring part 42 moves downwardly under the effect
of its own gravity to close the opening 11. The difference between the technical effect
achieved using the one-way bearing in the electric door of the present disclosure
and the technical effect achieved without using the one-way bearing in the related
art will be described in detail as follows.
[0032] In the related art, when the door cover is only driven by the driving motor without
any one-way bearing, if the driving motor is driven to rotate to a first direction,
the door cover follows to rotate to the first direction and the first direction is
set to be a direction of opening the door cover; if the driving motor is driven to
rotate to a second direction, the door cover follows to rotate to the second direction
and the second direction is set to be a direction of closing the door cover.
[0033] However, when the driving motor 30 according to embodiments of the present disclosure
drives the door cover 20 via the one-way bearing 40, if the driving motor 30 is driven
to rotate to the first direction, the door cover 20 follows to rotate to the first
direction and the first direction is set to be a direction of opening the door cover;
if the driving motor 30 is driven to rotate to the second direction, the one-way bearing
40 and the inner shaft part 41 connected to the driving motor 30 rotate to the second
direction, the one-way bearing 40 and the outer ring part 42 connected to the door
cover 20 will not rotate if the door cover 20 is not mounted. However, as the door
cover 20 is mounted to the outer ring part 42, then the outer ring part 42 follows
the inner shaft part 41 to rotate to the second direction under the gravity of the
door cover 20, so that the door cover 20 connected to the outer ring part 42 falls
down or becomes closed under the gravity of the door cover 20. If there is an obstacle
such as human hand or foreign object during the closing process of the door cover
20, despite the inner shaft part 41 of the one-way bearing 40 rotates under the drive
of the driving motor 30, the outer ring part 42 may stop rotating because of the effect
of the one-way bearing 40, and thus the door cover 20 connected to the outer ring
part 42 may stop falling or be stopped, which prevents the problem of the hand of
the user being clamped by the door cover 20, thus improving use safety of the washing
machine 100. Once the door cover 20 is no more obstructed by the hand or foreign object,
it will continue to fall down under the gravity effect to complete the motion of closing
the door cover. Therefore, the use of the one-way bearing 40 on the driving motor
30 can prevent the problem of clamping hands.
[0034] Obviously, during the closing process of the door cover 20, if human hand presses
further, the door cover 20 will be closed faster under pressure.
[0035] It should be noted that, the one-way bearing 40 and the driving motor 30 are coupled
to be used, which is used for the electric door of the washing machine for the first
time, and solves the problem of hands being clamped by the electric door.
[0036] Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the driving assembly 50 includes a
first driving motor, a second driving motor, a first one-way bearing and a second
one-way bearing, wherein the first driving motor and the first one-way bearing fitting
with the first driving motor are positioned at a left rear corner of the top of the
machine body 10, and the second driving motor and the second bearing member fitting
with the second driving motor are positioned at a right rear corner of the top of
the machine body 10, the first and the second driving motors synchronously drive the
door cover 20 to open around the pivot shaft of the door cover 20 via the corresponding
one-way bearings. Wherein as the first and the second driving motors synchronously
drive the corresponding one-way bearings, thus enabling the door cover 20 to reliably
rotate around the frame strip 21, and improving the performance of the washing machine
100.
[0037] Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 3, the machine body 10 includes a machine part 12
and a worktable 13 disposed on the machine part 12, the opening 11 is formed in worktable
12, the machine part 12 is provided with a receptacle (not shown) for accommodating
the driving motor 30 at a top thereof. The receptacle may recess toward an inside
of the machine part 12. That is, the driving motor 30 is disposed in the machine body
10, and the problem of accommodating the driving motor 30 may be solved via providing
the receptacle, thus enabling the driving motor 30 to be disposed reasonable. It should
be noted that, the control button may be disposed at the worktable 13 to facilitate
the operation of the user.
[0038] In some specific embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig.
5, two ends of the mounting part 22 along an axial direction are opened, the one-way
bearing 40 is accommodated within the mounting part 22, and the inner shaft part 41
of one-way bearing 40 extends outwardly from an end of the mounting part 22. By accommodating
the entire one-way bearing 40 within the mounting part 22, it is possible to improve
the reliability of mounting the one-way bearing 40 to the door cover 20. A portion
of the inner shaft part 41 extending outwardly from an end of the mounting part 22
may be connected to the driving motor 30.
[0039] Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 6, the outer ring part 42 of the one-way bearing
40 may be provided with a positioning step 43 for positioning the mounting part 22
and an elastic projection 44 for elastically pressing against an inner wall surface
of the mounting part 22. By providing the positioning step 43 and the elastic projection
44, the one-way bearing 40 may be detachably mounted in the mounting part 22, so as
to facilitate the mounting and dismounting the one-way bearing 40, and to maintain
and replace the one-way bearing 40 in the later period. Moreover, by providing the
elastic projection 44, the mounting difficulty of mounting the one-way bearing 40
into the mounting part 22 may be reduced, and the mounting stability of the one-way
bearing 40 in the mounting part 22 may be improved. Specifically, the positioning
step 43 and the elastic projection 44 can be spaced apart in an axial direction of
the outer ring part 42 (that is, a left-right direction shown in Fig. 6), in which
each mounting part 22 is provided with a first groove engaged with the positioning
step 43 and a second groove engaged with the elastic projection 44.
[0040] Alternatively, the driving motor 30 is provided with a driving shaft hole (not shown),
and the inner shaft part 41 is at least partially inserted into the driving shaft
hole. The driving motor 30 is provided with an upwardly-extending ear 31, and the
driving shaft hole is formed within the ear 31. That is, the inner shaft part 41 is
extended into the ear 31 to fit with the driving shaft hole, so that the driving motor
30 is connected to the inner shaft part 41. As shown in Fig. 4, the ear 31 can be
abutted against an end surface of the mounting part 22. Specifically, the ear 31 can
be attached against an end surface of the mounting part 22 from which a portion of
the inner shaft part 41 extends out, and by abutting the ear 31 against the end surface
of the end of the mounting part 22, the driving motor 30 may fit with the one-way
bearing 40 steadily, and the structure may be compact, which may further save space
and improve the space utilization efficiency of the washing machine 100.
[0041] Reference throughout this specification to "an embodiment," "some embodiments," "one
embodiment", "another example," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples,"
means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described
in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment
or example of the present disclosure. Thus, the appearances of the phrases such as
"in some embodiments," "in one embodiment", "in an embodiment", "in another example,"
"in an example," "in a specific example," or "in some examples," in various places
throughout this specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment
or example of the present disclosure. Furthermore, the particular features, structures,
materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more
embodiments or examples.
[0042] Although explanatory embodiments have been shown and described, it would be appreciated
by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments cannot be construed to limit
the present disclosure, and changes, alternatives, and modifications can be made in
the embodiments without departing from spirit, principles and scope of the present
disclosure.
1. A washing machine, comprising:
a machine body provided with an opening for putting clothes into the washing machine
and taking clothes out of the washing machine;
a door cover provided at a top of the machine body to cover the opening, and including
a frame strip as a pivot shaft, the pivot shaft being provided with driving mounting
parts at right and left portions thereof, respectively;
a driving assembly including a driving motor and a bearing member, wherein the bearing
member is mounted within the driving mounting part of the door cover and connected
with the driving motor, and the driving assembly is adapted to drive the door cover
to open around the frame strip as the pivot shaft via the bearing member.
2. The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the bearing member is a one-way
bearing, said one-way bearing comprising an inner shaft part connected with the driving
motor and an outer ring part fixedly mounted within the driving mounting part of the
frame strip.
3. The washing machine according to claim 2, wherein the driving assembly includes a
first driving motor, a second driving motor, a first one-way bearing and a second
one-way bearing, and the first driving motor and the first one-way bearing fitting
with each other are positioned at a left rear corner of the top of the machine body,
and the second driving motor and the second one-way bearing fitting with each other
are positioned at a right rear corner of the top of the machine body.
4. The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the machine body comprises a machine
part and a worktable disposed on the machine part, the opening is formed in the worktable,
and the machine part is provided with a receptacle for accommodating the driving motor
at a top thereof.
5. The washing machine according to claim 2, wherein two ends of the driving mounting
part along an axial direction are opened, the one-way bearing is accommodated within
the driving mounting part, and the inner shaft part of the one-way bearing is configured
to extend outwardly from an end of the driving mounting part.
6. The washing machine according to claim 2, wherein the outer ring part of the one-way
bearing is provided with a positioning step for positioning the driving mounting part.
7. The washing machine according to claim 2 or 6, wherein the outer ring part of the
one-way bearing is provided with an elastic projection for elastically pressing against
an inner wall surface of the driving mounting part.
8. The washing machine according to claim 2, wherein the driving motor is provided with
a driving shaft hole, and the inner shaft part is at least partially inserted into
the driving shaft hole.
9. The washing machine according to claim 8, wherein the driving motor is provided with
an upwardly-extending ear, and the driving shaft hole is formed within the ear.
10. The washing machine according to claim 9, wherein the ear is configured to abut against
an end surface of the driving mounting part.
11. The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the driving motor is a speed reducer.